[clang] [compiler-rt] Reland [asan][windows] Eliminate the static asan runtime on windows (PR #107899)

[Arthur Eubanks via cfe-commits]

aeubanks wrote:

previous passing output

```
    2: ================================================================= 
    3: ==7382==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: requested allocation size 0x10000000001 (0x10000001008 after adjustments for alignment, red zones etc.) exceeds maximum supported size of 0x10000000000 (thread T0) 
    4:  #0 0x0001032a9268 in _Znwm+0x6c (libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib:arm64+0x61268) 
    5:  #1 0x000102cd775c in main allocator_returns_null.cpp:82 
    6:  #2 0x00018cc07150 (<unknown module>) 
    7:  #3 0x3a08fffffffffffc (<unknown module>) 
    8:  
    9: ==7382==HINT: if you don't care about these errors you may set allocator_may_return_null=1 
   10: SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: allocation-size-too-big allocator_returns_null.cpp:82 in main 
   11: ==7382==ABORTING 
```

failing output with this PR

```
             2: ================================================================= 
             3: ==6635==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: requested allocation size 0x10000000001 (0x10000001008 after adjustments for alignment, red zones etc.) exceeds maximum supported size of 0x10000000000 (thread T0) 
             4:  #0 0x0001029b60ec in malloc+0x70 (libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib:arm64+0x520ec) 
             5:  #1 0x00018cf4abd0 in operator new(unsigned long)+0x1c (libc++abi.dylib:arm64+0x16bd0) 
             6:  #2 0xde678001023f375c (<unknown module>) 
             7:  #3 0x00018cc07150 (<unknown module>) 
             8:  #4 0x9c0d7ffffffffffc (<unknown module>) 
             9:  
            10: ==6635==HINT: if you don't care about these errors you may set allocator_may_return_null=1 
            11: SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: allocation-size-too-big (libc++abi.dylib:arm64+0x16bd0) in operator new(unsigned long)+0x1c 
            12: ==6635==ABORTING 
```

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/107899