[llvm] Reapply "[llvm-lit] Add precommit test to verify current behavior of glob expansion in lit's internal shell" (#106763) (PR #107169)

[Florian Mayer via llvm-commits]

fmayer wrote:

> LGTM
> 
> kicked off a build of this CL on one of the bots that were failing on the original CL: https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/buildrequests/1080411?redirect_to_build=true

Actually that bot looks stuck. Started another one: https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/buildrequests/1080412?redirect_to_build=true

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/107169