[llvm] [InstCombine] Handle more even/odd math functions (PR #81324)

[Artem Tyurin via llvm-commits]

agentcooper wrote:

@jcranmer-intel @dtcxzyw Could you please merge this for me? I don't have commit access. The Linux build is green on CI and failure in the Windows build seems to be unrelated to this PR.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/81324