[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] Add check for assignment or comparision operators' operand in `readability-math-missing-parentheses` (PR #141345)

[via cfe-commits]

EugeneZelenko wrote:

Please rebase from `main`. Release Notes were changed recently and there will be merge conflict.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/141345