[clang] [clang] Fix segmentation fault caused by stack overflow on deeply nested expressions (PR #111701)

[Ilya Biryukov via cfe-commits]

https://github.com/ilya-biryukov requested changes to this pull request.

Marking with "request changes" to ask removing the test per @cor3ntin's comments

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/111701