[clang] #101784 part 1: introduce ctyped in an independent manner (PR #101941)

[Jannick Kremer via cfe-commits]

DeinAlptraum wrote:

> If you mean conf.lib.clang_Cursor_getTemplateArgumentKind, then it just happened to be that exception.

That one worked fine for me (need the args passed as well, but that's it), I meant the `SourceLocation` example with `clang_getRangeStart` below that

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/101941