[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] fix misc-const-correctness to work with function-try-blocks (PR #99925)

[Piotr Zegar via cfe-commits]

https://github.com/PiotrZSL requested changes to this pull request.

Release notes need small fix, except that looks fine

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/99925