[PATCH] D135818: [clang] Update ASM goto documentation to reflect how Clang differs from GCC
Bill Wendling via Phabricator via cfe-commits
cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Oct 13 12:05:48 PDT 2022
This revision was automatically updated to reflect the committed changes.
void marked an inline comment as done.
Closed by commit rG8c7b3461a534: [clang] Update ASM goto documentation to reflect how Clang differs from GCC (authored by void).
Changed prior to commit:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D135818?vs=467284&id=467560#toc
Repository:
rG LLVM Github Monorepo
CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
https://reviews.llvm.org/D135818/new/
https://reviews.llvm.org/D135818
Files:
clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
Index: clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
===================================================================
--- clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
+++ clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
@@ -1546,28 +1546,25 @@
ASM Goto with Output Constraints
================================
-In addition to the functionality provided by `GCC's extended
-assembly <https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Extended-Asm.html>`_, clang
-supports output constraints with the `goto` form.
+.. note::
-The goto form of GCC's extended assembly allows the programmer to branch to a C
-label from within an inline assembly block. Clang extends this behavior by
-allowing the programmer to use output constraints:
+ Clang's implementation of ASM goto differs from `GCC's
+ implementation<https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Extended-Asm.html>`_ in
+ that Clang doesn't yet support outputs on the indirect branch. Use of an
+ output on the indirect branch may result in undefined behavior and should be
+ avoided. E.g., in the following `z` isn't valid when used and may have
+ different values depending on optimization levels. (Clang may not warn about
+ such constructs.)
-.. code-block:: c++
+ .. code-block:: c++
- int foo(int x) {
- int y;
- asm goto("# %0 %1 %l2" : "=r"(y) : "r"(x) : : err);
+ int foo(int x) {
+ int y, z;
+ asm goto(... : "=r"(y), "=r"(z): "r"(x) : : err);
return y;
err:
- return -1;
- }
-
-It's important to note that outputs are valid only on the "fallthrough" branch.
-Using outputs on an indirect branch may result in undefined behavior. For
-example, in the function above, use of the value assigned to `y` in the `err`
-block is undefined behavior.
+ return z;
+ }
When using tied-outputs (i.e. outputs that are inputs and outputs, not just
outputs) with the `+r` constraint, there is a hidden input that's created
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