[Openmp-commits] [llvm] [openmp] [Offload] Allow to record kernel launch stack traces (PR #100472)

via Openmp-commits openmp-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed Jul 24 14:35:04 PDT 2024


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-backend-amdgpu

Author: Johannes Doerfert (jdoerfert)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

Similar to (de)allocation traces, we can record kernel launch stack
traces and display them in case of an error. However, the AMD GPU plugin
signal handler, which is invoked on memroy faults, cannot pinpoint the
offending kernel. Insteade print `<NUM>`, set via
`OFFLOAD_TRACK_NUM_KERNEL_LAUNCH_TRACES=<NUM>`, many traces. The
recoding/record uses a ring buffer of fixed size (for now 8).
For `trap` errors, we print the actual kernel name, and trace if
recorded.

---

Patch is 48.45 KiB, truncated to 20.00 KiB below, full version: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/100472.diff


19 Files Affected:

- (modified) offload/include/Shared/EnvironmentVar.h (+5-1) 
- (modified) offload/plugins-nextgen/amdgpu/dynamic_hsa/hsa.h (+1) 
- (modified) offload/plugins-nextgen/amdgpu/src/rtl.cpp (+66-11) 
- (added) offload/plugins-nextgen/common/include/ErrorReporting.h (+293) 
- (modified) offload/plugins-nextgen/common/include/PluginInterface.h (+87) 
- (modified) offload/plugins-nextgen/common/src/PluginInterface.cpp (+53) 
- (modified) offload/src/omptarget.cpp (+3-1) 
- (added) offload/test/sanitizer/double_free.c (+68) 
- (added) offload/test/sanitizer/free_host_ptr.c (+25) 
- (added) offload/test/sanitizer/free_wrong_ptr_kind.c (+35) 
- (added) offload/test/sanitizer/free_wrong_ptr_kind.cpp (+38) 
- (added) offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash.c (+44) 
- (added) offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash_async.c (+38) 
- (added) offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash_many.c (+70) 
- (added) offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash_single.c (+34) 
- (added) offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_trap.c (+39) 
- (added) offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_trap_async.c (+38) 
- (added) offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_trap_many.c (+33) 
- (modified) openmp/docs/design/Runtimes.rst (+14) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/offload/include/Shared/EnvironmentVar.h b/offload/include/Shared/EnvironmentVar.h
index 4cbdad695a0ee..82f434e91a85b 100644
--- a/offload/include/Shared/EnvironmentVar.h
+++ b/offload/include/Shared/EnvironmentVar.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ struct StringParser {
 /// Class for reading and checking environment variables. Currently working with
 /// integer, floats, std::string and bool types.
 template <typename Ty> class Envar {
+  llvm::StringRef Name;
   Ty Data;
   bool IsPresent;
   bool Initialized;
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ template <typename Ty> class Envar {
   /// take the value read from the environment variable, or the default if it
   /// was not set or not correct. This constructor is not fallible.
   Envar(llvm::StringRef Name, Ty Default = Ty())
-      : Data(Default), IsPresent(false), Initialized(true) {
+      : Name(Name), Data(Default), IsPresent(false), Initialized(true) {
 
     if (const char *EnvStr = getenv(Name.data())) {
       // Check whether the envar is defined and valid.
@@ -84,6 +85,9 @@ template <typename Ty> class Envar {
   /// Get the definitive value.
   operator Ty() const { return get(); }
 
+  /// Return the environment variable name.
+  llvm::StringRef getName() const { return Name; }
+
   /// Indicate whether the environment variable was defined and valid.
   bool isPresent() const { return IsPresent; }
 
diff --git a/offload/plugins-nextgen/amdgpu/dynamic_hsa/hsa.h b/offload/plugins-nextgen/amdgpu/dynamic_hsa/hsa.h
index 64a1d3308aed0..5d9fb5d7dc7cd 100644
--- a/offload/plugins-nextgen/amdgpu/dynamic_hsa/hsa.h
+++ b/offload/plugins-nextgen/amdgpu/dynamic_hsa/hsa.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ typedef enum {
   HSA_STATUS_ERROR = 0x1000,
   HSA_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_CODE_OBJECT = 0x1010,
   HSA_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED = 0x100B,
+  HSA_STATUS_ERROR_EXCEPTION = 0x1016,
 } hsa_status_t;
 
 hsa_status_t hsa_status_string(hsa_status_t status, const char **status_string);
diff --git a/offload/plugins-nextgen/amdgpu/src/rtl.cpp b/offload/plugins-nextgen/amdgpu/src/rtl.cpp
index e6643d3260eb4..371ac71d6defe 100644
--- a/offload/plugins-nextgen/amdgpu/src/rtl.cpp
+++ b/offload/plugins-nextgen/amdgpu/src/rtl.cpp
@@ -13,13 +13,16 @@
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <deque>
+#include <functional>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <system_error>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
+#include "ErrorReporting.h"
 #include "Shared/APITypes.h"
 #include "Shared/Debug.h"
 #include "Shared/Environment.h"
@@ -43,6 +46,7 @@
 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 
 #if !defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) || !defined(__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) ||           \
@@ -685,12 +689,12 @@ struct AMDGPUQueueTy {
   AMDGPUQueueTy() : Queue(nullptr), Mutex(), NumUsers(0) {}
 
   /// Lazily initialize a new queue belonging to a specific agent.
-  Error init(hsa_agent_t Agent, int32_t QueueSize) {
+  Error init(GenericDeviceTy &Device, hsa_agent_t Agent, int32_t QueueSize) {
     if (Queue)
       return Plugin::success();
     hsa_status_t Status =
         hsa_queue_create(Agent, QueueSize, HSA_QUEUE_TYPE_MULTI, callbackError,
-                         nullptr, UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX, &Queue);
+                         &Device, UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX, &Queue);
     return Plugin::check(Status, "Error in hsa_queue_create: %s");
   }
 
@@ -875,10 +879,8 @@ struct AMDGPUQueueTy {
   }
 
   /// Callack that will be called when an error is detected on the HSA queue.
-  static void callbackError(hsa_status_t Status, hsa_queue_t *Source, void *) {
-    auto Err = Plugin::check(Status, "Received error in queue %p: %s", Source);
-    FATAL_MESSAGE(1, "%s", toString(std::move(Err)).data());
-  }
+  static void callbackError(hsa_status_t Status, hsa_queue_t *Source,
+                            void *Data);
 
   /// The HSA queue.
   hsa_queue_t *Queue;
@@ -1214,6 +1216,9 @@ struct AMDGPUStreamTy {
   /// Deinitialize the stream's signals.
   Error deinit() { return Plugin::success(); }
 
+  /// Return the associated (device) agent.
+  hsa_agent_t getAgent() const { return Agent; }
+
   /// Attach an RPC server to this stream.
   void setRPCServer(RPCServerTy *Server) { RPCServer = Server; }
 
@@ -1484,6 +1489,8 @@ struct AMDGPUStreamTy {
     return true;
   }
 
+  const AMDGPUQueueTy *getQueue() const { return Queue; }
+
   /// Record the state of the stream on an event.
   Error recordEvent(AMDGPUEventTy &Event) const;
 
@@ -1594,7 +1601,7 @@ struct AMDGPUStreamManagerTy final
   using ResourcePoolTy = GenericDeviceResourceManagerTy<ResourceRef>;
 
   AMDGPUStreamManagerTy(GenericDeviceTy &Device, hsa_agent_t HSAAgent)
-      : GenericDeviceResourceManagerTy(Device),
+      : GenericDeviceResourceManagerTy(Device), Device(Device),
         OMPX_QueueTracking("LIBOMPTARGET_AMDGPU_HSA_QUEUE_BUSY_TRACKING", true),
         NextQueue(0), Agent(HSAAgent) {}
 
@@ -1603,7 +1610,7 @@ struct AMDGPUStreamManagerTy final
     QueueSize = HSAQueueSize;
     MaxNumQueues = NumHSAQueues;
     // Initialize one queue eagerly
-    if (auto Err = Queues.front().init(Agent, QueueSize))
+    if (auto Err = Queues.front().init(Device, Agent, QueueSize))
       return Err;
 
     return GenericDeviceResourceManagerTy::init(InitialSize);
@@ -1660,7 +1667,7 @@ struct AMDGPUStreamManagerTy final
     }
 
     // Make sure the queue is initialized, then add user & assign.
-    if (auto Err = Queues[Index].init(Agent, QueueSize))
+    if (auto Err = Queues[Index].init(Device, Agent, QueueSize))
       return Err;
     Queues[Index].addUser();
     Stream->Queue = &Queues[Index];
@@ -1668,6 +1675,9 @@ struct AMDGPUStreamManagerTy final
     return Plugin::success();
   }
 
+  /// The device associated with this stream.
+  GenericDeviceTy &Device;
+
   /// Envar for controlling the tracking of busy HSA queues.
   BoolEnvar OMPX_QueueTracking;
 
@@ -3074,7 +3084,7 @@ struct AMDGPUPluginTy final : public GenericPluginTy {
     Initialized = true;
 
     // Register event handler to detect memory errors on the devices.
-    Status = hsa_amd_register_system_event_handler(eventHandler, nullptr);
+    Status = hsa_amd_register_system_event_handler(eventHandler, this);
     if (auto Err = Plugin::check(
             Status, "Error in hsa_amd_register_system_event_handler: %s"))
       return std::move(Err);
@@ -3209,7 +3219,8 @@ struct AMDGPUPluginTy final : public GenericPluginTy {
 
 private:
   /// Event handler that will be called by ROCr if an event is detected.
-  static hsa_status_t eventHandler(const hsa_amd_event_t *Event, void *) {
+  static hsa_status_t eventHandler(const hsa_amd_event_t *Event,
+                                   void *PluginPtr) {
     if (Event->event_type != HSA_AMD_GPU_MEMORY_FAULT_EVENT)
       return HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 
@@ -3240,6 +3251,26 @@ struct AMDGPUPluginTy final : public GenericPluginTy {
     uint32_t Node = -1;
     hsa_agent_get_info(Event->memory_fault.agent, HSA_AGENT_INFO_NODE, &Node);
 
+    AMDGPUPluginTy &Plugin = *reinterpret_cast<AMDGPUPluginTy *>(PluginPtr);
+    for (uint32_t I = 0, E = Plugin.getNumDevices();
+         Node != uint32_t(-1) && I < E; ++I) {
+      AMDGPUDeviceTy &AMDGPUDevice =
+          reinterpret_cast<AMDGPUDeviceTy &>(Plugin.getDevice(I));
+      auto KernelTraceInfoRecord =
+          AMDGPUDevice.KernelLaunchTraces.getExclusiveAccessor();
+
+      uint32_t DeviceNode = -1;
+      if (auto Err =
+              AMDGPUDevice.getDeviceAttr(HSA_AGENT_INFO_NODE, DeviceNode)) {
+        consumeError(std::move(Err));
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (DeviceNode != Node)
+        continue;
+
+      ErrorReporter::reportKernelTraces(AMDGPUDevice, *KernelTraceInfoRecord);
+    }
+
     // Abort the execution since we do not recover from this error.
     FATAL_MESSAGE(1,
                   "Memory access fault by GPU %" PRIu32 " (agent 0x%" PRIx64
@@ -3480,6 +3511,30 @@ void *AMDGPUDeviceTy::allocate(size_t Size, void *, TargetAllocTy Kind) {
   return Alloc;
 }
 
+void AMDGPUQueueTy::callbackError(hsa_status_t Status, hsa_queue_t *Source,
+                                  void *Data) {
+  auto &AMDGPUDevice = *reinterpret_cast<AMDGPUDeviceTy *>(Data);
+
+  if (Status == HSA_STATUS_ERROR_EXCEPTION) {
+    auto KernelTraceInfoRecord =
+        AMDGPUDevice.KernelLaunchTraces.getExclusiveAccessor();
+    std::function<bool(__tgt_async_info &)> AsyncInfoWrapperMatcher =
+        [=](__tgt_async_info &AsyncInfo) {
+          auto *Stream = reinterpret_cast<AMDGPUStreamTy *>(AsyncInfo.Queue);
+          if (!Stream)
+            return false;
+          if (!Stream->getQueue())
+            return false;
+          return Stream->getQueue()->Queue == Source;
+        };
+    ErrorReporter::reportTrapInKernel(AMDGPUDevice, *KernelTraceInfoRecord,
+                                      AsyncInfoWrapperMatcher);
+  }
+
+  auto Err = Plugin::check(Status, "Received error in queue %p: %s", Source);
+  FATAL_MESSAGE(1, "%s", toString(std::move(Err)).data());
+}
+
 } // namespace plugin
 } // namespace target
 } // namespace omp
diff --git a/offload/plugins-nextgen/common/include/ErrorReporting.h b/offload/plugins-nextgen/common/include/ErrorReporting.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f94b8e9c35997
--- /dev/null
+++ b/offload/plugins-nextgen/common/include/ErrorReporting.h
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+//===- ErrorReporting.h - Helper to provide nice error messages ----- c++ -===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef OPENMP_LIBOMPTARGET_PLUGINS_NEXTGEN_COMMON_ERROR_REPORTING_H
+#define OPENMP_LIBOMPTARGET_PLUGINS_NEXTGEN_COMMON_ERROR_REPORTING_H
+
+#include "PluginInterface.h"
+#include "Shared/EnvironmentVar.h"
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <functional>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace llvm {
+namespace omp {
+namespace target {
+namespace plugin {
+
+class ErrorReporter {
+  /// The banner printed at the beginning of an error report.
+  static constexpr auto ErrorBanner = "OFFLOAD ERROR: ";
+
+  /// Terminal color codes
+  ///
+  /// TODO: determine if the terminal supports colors.
+  ///@{
+  static constexpr auto Green = []() { return "\033[1m\033[32m"; };
+  static constexpr auto Blue = []() { return "\033[1m\033[34m"; };
+  static constexpr auto Red = []() { return "\033[1m\033[31m"; };
+  static constexpr auto Magenta = []() { return "\033[1m\033[35m"; };
+  static constexpr auto Cyan = []() { return "\033[1m\033[36m"; };
+  static constexpr auto Default = []() { return "\033[1m\033[0m"; };
+  ///@}
+
+  /// The size of the getBuffer() buffer.
+  static constexpr unsigned BufferSize = 1024;
+
+  /// Return a buffer of size BufferSize that can be used for formatting.
+  static char *getBuffer() {
+    static char *Buffer = nullptr;
+    if (!Buffer)
+      Buffer = reinterpret_cast<char *>(malloc(BufferSize));
+    return Buffer;
+  }
+
+  /// Return the device id as string, or n/a if not available.
+  static std::string getDeviceIdStr(GenericDeviceTy *Device) {
+    return Device ? std::to_string(Device->getDeviceId()) : "n/a";
+  }
+
+  /// Return a nice name for an TargetAllocTy.
+  static std::string getAllocTyName(TargetAllocTy Kind) {
+    switch (Kind) {
+    case TARGET_ALLOC_DEVICE_NON_BLOCKING:
+    case TARGET_ALLOC_DEFAULT:
+    case TARGET_ALLOC_DEVICE:
+      return "device memory";
+    case TARGET_ALLOC_HOST:
+      return "pinned host memory";
+    case TARGET_ALLOC_SHARED:
+      return "managed memory";
+      break;
+    }
+    llvm_unreachable("Unknown target alloc kind");
+  }
+
+  /// Return a C string after \p Format has been instantiated with \p Args.
+  template <typename... ArgsTy>
+  static const char *getCString(const char *Format, ArgsTy &&...Args) {
+    std::snprintf(getBuffer(), BufferSize, Format,
+                  std::forward<ArgsTy>(Args)...);
+    return getBuffer();
+  }
+
+  /// Print \p Format, instantiated with \p Args to stderr.
+  /// TODO: Allow redirection into a file stream.
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgcc-compat"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-security"
+  template <typename... ArgsTy>
+  [[gnu::format(__printf__, 1, 2)]] static void print(const char *Format,
+                                                      ArgsTy &&...Args) {
+    fprintf(stderr, Format, std::forward<ArgsTy>(Args)...);
+  }
+
+  /// Report an error.
+  template <typename... ArgsTy>
+  [[gnu::format(__printf__, 1, 2)]] static void reportError(const char *Format,
+                                                            ArgsTy &&...Args) {
+    print(getCString("%s%s%s\n%s", Red(), ErrorBanner, Format, Default()),
+          Args...);
+  }
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+
+  /// Pretty print a stack trace.
+  static void reportStackTrace(StringRef StackTrace) {
+    if (StackTrace.empty())
+      return;
+
+    SmallVector<StringRef> Lines, Parts;
+    StackTrace.split(Lines, "\n", /*MaxSplit=*/-1, /*KeepEmpty=*/false);
+    int Start = Lines.empty() || !Lines[0].contains("PrintStackTrace") ? 0 : 1;
+    for (int I = Start, E = Lines.size(); I < E; ++I) {
+      auto Line = Lines[I];
+      Parts.clear();
+      Line = Line.drop_while([](char C) { return std::isspace(C); });
+      Line.split(Parts, " ", /*MaxSplit=*/2);
+      if (Parts.size() != 3 || Parts[0].size() < 2 || Parts[0][0] != '#') {
+        print("%s\n", Line.str().c_str());
+        continue;
+      }
+      unsigned FrameIdx = std::stoi(Parts[0].drop_front(1).str());
+      if (Start)
+        FrameIdx -= 1;
+      print("    %s%s%s%u %s%s%s %s\n", Magenta(),
+            Parts[0].take_front().str().c_str(), Green(), FrameIdx, Blue(),
+            Parts[1].str().c_str(), Default(), Parts[2].str().c_str());
+    }
+
+    printf("\n");
+  }
+
+  /// Report information about an allocation associated with \p ATI.
+  static void reportAllocationInfo(AllocationTraceInfoTy *ATI) {
+    if (!ATI)
+      return;
+
+    if (!ATI->DeallocationTrace.empty()) {
+      print("%s%s\n%s", Cyan(), "Last deallocation:", Default());
+      reportStackTrace(ATI->DeallocationTrace);
+    }
+
+    if (ATI->HostPtr)
+      print("%sLast allocation of size %lu for host pointer %p:\n%s", Cyan(),
+            ATI->Size, ATI->HostPtr, Default());
+    else
+      print("%sLast allocation of size %lu:\n%s", Cyan(), ATI->Size, Default());
+    reportStackTrace(ATI->AllocationTrace);
+    if (!ATI->LastAllocationInfo)
+      return;
+
+    unsigned I = 0;
+    print("%sPrior allocations with the same base pointer:", Cyan());
+    while (ATI->LastAllocationInfo) {
+      print("\n%s", Default());
+      ATI = ATI->LastAllocationInfo;
+      print("%s #%u Prior deallocation of size %lu:\n%s", Cyan(), I, ATI->Size,
+            Default());
+      reportStackTrace(ATI->DeallocationTrace);
+      if (ATI->HostPtr)
+        print("%s #%u Prior allocation for host pointer %p:\n%s", Cyan(), I,
+              ATI->HostPtr, Default());
+      else
+        print("%s #%u Prior allocation:\n%s", Cyan(), I, Default());
+      reportStackTrace(ATI->AllocationTrace);
+      ++I;
+    }
+  }
+
+public:
+  /// Check if the deallocation of \p DevicePtr is valid given \p ATI. Stores \p
+  /// StackTrace to \p ATI->DeallocationTrace if there was no error.
+  static void checkDeallocation(GenericDeviceTy *Device, void *DevicePtr,
+                                TargetAllocTy Kind, AllocationTraceInfoTy *ATI,
+                                std::string &StackTrace) {
+#define DEALLOCATION_ERROR(Format, ...)                                        \
+  reportError(Format, __VA_ARGS__);                                            \
+  reportStackTrace(StackTrace);                                                \
+  reportAllocationInfo(ATI);                                                   \
+  abort();
+
+    if (!ATI) {
+      DEALLOCATION_ERROR("deallocation of non-allocated %s: %p",
+                         getAllocTyName(Kind).c_str(), DevicePtr);
+    }
+
+    if (!ATI->DeallocationTrace.empty()) {
+      DEALLOCATION_ERROR("double-free of %s: %p", getAllocTyName(Kind).c_str(),
+                         DevicePtr);
+    }
+
+    if (ATI->Kind != Kind) {
+      DEALLOCATION_ERROR("deallocation requires %s but allocation was %s: %p",
+                         getAllocTyName(Kind).c_str(),
+                         getAllocTyName(ATI->Kind).c_str(), DevicePtr);
+    }
+
+    ATI->DeallocationTrace = StackTrace;
+
+#undef DEALLOCATION_ERROR
+  }
+
+  /// Report that a kernel encountered a trap instruction.
+  static void reportTrapInKernel(
+      GenericDeviceTy &Device, KernelTraceInfoRecordTy &KTIR,
+      std::function<bool(__tgt_async_info &)> AsyncInfoWrapperMatcher) {
+    assert(AsyncInfoWrapperMatcher && "A matcher is required");
+
+    uint32_t Idx = 0;
+    for (uint32_t I = 0, E = KTIR.size(); I < E; ++I) {
+      auto KTI = KTIR.getKernelTraceInfo(I);
+      if (KTI.Kernel == nullptr)
+        break;
+      // Skip kernels issued in other queues.
+      if (KTI.AsyncInfo && !(AsyncInfoWrapperMatcher(*KTI.AsyncInfo)))
+        continue;
+      Idx = I;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    auto KTI = KTIR.getKernelTraceInfo(Idx);
+    if (KTI.AsyncInfo && (AsyncInfoWrapperMatcher(*KTI.AsyncInfo)))
+      reportError("Kernel '%s'", KTI.Kernel->getName());
+    reportError("execution interrupted by hardware trap instruction");
+    if (KTI.AsyncInfo && (AsyncInfoWrapperMatcher(*KTI.AsyncInfo)))
+      reportStackTrace(KTI.LaunchTrace);
+    abort();
+  }
+
+  /// Report the kernel traces taken from \p KTIR, up to
+  /// OFFLOAD_TRACK_NUM_KERNEL_LAUNCH_TRACES many.
+  static void reportKernelTraces(GenericDeviceTy &Device,
+                                 KernelTraceInfoRecordTy &KTIR) {
+    uint32_t NumKTIs = 0;
+    for (uint32_t I = 0, E = KTIR.size(); I < E; ++I) {
+      auto KTI = KTIR.getKernelTraceInfo(I);
+      if (KTI.Kernel == nullptr)
+        break;
+      ++NumKTIs;
+    }
+    if (NumKTIs == 0) {
+      print("%sNo kernel launches known\n%s", Red(), Default());
+      return;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t TracesToShow =
+        std::min(Device.OMPX_TrackNumKernelLaunches.get(), NumKTIs);
+    if (TracesToShow == 0) {
+      if (NumKTIs == 1) {
+        print("%sDisplay only launched kernel:\n%s", Cyan(), Default());
+      } else {
+        print("%sDisplay last %u kernels launched:\n%s", Cyan(), NumKTIs,
+              Default());
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (NumKTIs == 1) {
+        print("%sDisplay kernel launch trace:\n%s", Cyan(), Default());
+      } else {
+        print("%sDisplay %u of the %u last kernel launch traces:\n%s", Cyan(),
+              TracesToShow, NumKTIs, Default());
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (uint32_t Idx = 0, I = 0; I < NumKTIs; ++Idx) {
+      auto KTI = KTIR.getKernelTraceInfo(Idx);
+      if (NumKTIs == 1) {
+        print("%sKernel '%s'\n%s", Magenta(), KTI.Kernel->getName(), Default());
+      } else {
+        print("%sKernel %d: '%s'\n%s", Magenta(), I, KTI.Kernel->getName(),
+              Default());
+      }
+      reportStackTrace(KTI.LaunchTrace);
+      ++I;
+    }
+
+    if (NumKTIs != 1) {
+      print("Use '%s=<num>' to adjust the number of shown traces (up to %zu)\n",
+            Device.OMPX_TrackNumKernelLaunches.getName().data(), KTIR.size());
+    }
+    // TODO: Let users know how to serialize kernels
+  }
+};
+
+} // namespace plugin
+} // namespace target
+} // namespace omp
+} // namespace llvm
+
+#endif // OPENMP_LIBOMPTARGET_PLUGINS_NEXTGEN_COMMON_ERROR_REPORTING_H
diff --git a/offload/plugins-nextgen/common/include/PluginInterface.h b/offload/plugins-nextgen/common/include/PluginInterface.h
index 973add0ba1000..391607aecd8da 100644
--- a/offload/plugins-nextgen/common/include/PluginInterface.h
+++ b/offload/plugins-nextgen/common/include/PluginInterface.h
@@ -19,6 +19,...
[truncated]

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/100472


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