[LLVMdev] operator overloading fails while debugging with gdb for i386
Mayur Pandey
mayurthebond at gmail.com
Sat Dec 1 03:13:12 PST 2012
Problem seems not only with operator overloading, It occurs with struct
value returning also.
gdb while debugging expects the return value in eax, gcc does returns in
eax, But Clang returns in edx(it can be checked in gdb by printing the
contents of edx).
Code(sample code)
struct A1 {
int x;
int y;
};
A1 sum(const A1 one, const A1 two)
{
A1 plus = {0,0};
plus.x = one.x + two.x;
plus.y = one.y + two.y;
return (plus);
}
int main (void)
{
A1 one= {2,3};
A1 two= {4,5};
A1 three = sum(one,two);
return 0;
}
gcc assembley (snippet of sum function)
_Z3sum2A1S_:
.loc 1 8 0
pushl %ebp
movl %esp, %ebp
.loc 1 9 0
movl 8(%ebp), %eax
movl $0, (%eax)
movl 8(%ebp), %eax
movl $0, 4(%eax)
.loc 1 10 0
movl 12(%ebp), %edx
movl 20(%ebp), %eax
addl %eax, %edx
movl 8(%ebp), %eax
movl %edx, (%eax)
.loc 1 11 0
movl 16(%ebp), %edx
movl 24(%ebp), %eax
addl %eax, %edx
movl 8(%ebp), %eax
movl %edx, 4(%eax)
.LBE2:
.loc 1 14 0
*movl 8(%ebp), %eax*
popl %ebp
ret $4
clang assembly (snippet of sum function)
_Z3sum2A1S_:
.loc 1 8 0
pushl %edi
pushl %esi
leal 24(%esp), %eax
leal 16(%esp), %ecx
movl 12(%esp), %edx
.loc 1 9 17 prologue_end
movl $0, 4(%edx)
movl $0, (%edx)
.loc 1 10 2
movl (%ecx), %esi
movl (%eax), %edi
addl %edi, %esi
movl %esi, (%edx)
.loc 1 11 2
movl 4(%ecx), %ecx
movl 4(%eax), %eax
addl %eax, %ecx
*movl %ecx, 4(%edx)*
.loc 1 13 2
popl %esi
popl %edi
ret $4
But while returning int value clang returns with eax... as expect. Problem
comes with when used struct/class
Is the behaviour of llvm as per the standards or is this a bug??
On Thu, Nov 29, 2012 at 12:40 PM, Mayur Pandey <mayurthebond at gmail.com>wrote:
> For the given test:
>
> class A1 {
> int x;
> int y;
>
> public:
>
> A1(int a, int b)
> {
> x=a;
> y=b;
> }
>
> A1 operator+(const A1&);
> };
>
>
> A1 A1::operator+(const A1& second)
> {
> A1 sum(0,0);
> sum.x = x + second.x;
> sum.y = y + second.y;
>
> return (sum);
> }
>
>
> int main (void)
> {
> A1 one(2,3);
> A1 two(4,5);
>
> return 0;
> }
>
>
> when the exectable of this code is debugged in gdb for i386, we dont get the
> expected results.
>
> when we break at return 0; and give the command: print one + two, the result
> should be $1 = {x = 6, y = 8}, but the result obtained is $1 = {x = 2, y = 3}.
>
> This is related to debug information generated, as normally the overloading is
> occuring.
> eg: A1 three = one + two results {x = 6, y = 8}.
>
>
> On checking the assembly, a suspicious entry is found which may be related for
> the failure:
>
> #DEBUG_VALUE: operator+:this <- undef
> #DEBUG_VALUE: operator+:second <- undef
>
>
>
> --
> Thanx & Regards
> *Mayur Pandey *
>
>
>
>
>
>
--
Thanx & Regards
*Mayur Pandey *
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