[llvm] [GISel] import pattern `(A-(B-C)) to A+(C-B)` (PR #181676)

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Mon Feb 16 09:46:21 PST 2026


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-llvm-globalisel

Author: Luisa Cicolini (luisacicolini)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

This PR imports the rewrite pattern `(A-(B-C)) to A+(C-B)` from selectionDAG to GlobalISel. 
The rewrite should only trigger when `B-C` is used once. 

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/181676.diff


4 Files Affected:

- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/Target/GlobalISel/Combine.td (+10) 
- (modified) llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/GlobalISel/combine-integer.mir (+54) 
- (modified) llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/neg-selects.ll (+1-3) 
- (modified) llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/neon-bitwise-instructions.ll (+2-2) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Target/GlobalISel/Combine.td b/llvm/include/llvm/Target/GlobalISel/Combine.td
index f5c940bffc8fb..ab0044693de13 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Target/GlobalISel/Combine.td
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Target/GlobalISel/Combine.td
@@ -1938,6 +1938,15 @@ def APlusBMinusAplusC : GICombineRule<
           (G_SUB $sub1, $B, $add1),
           (G_ADD $root, $A, $sub1)),
    (apply (G_SUB $root, $B, $C))>;
+   
+// fold (A-(B-C)) to A+(C-B)
+def AMinusBMinusC : GICombineRule<
+   (defs root:$root),
+   (match (G_SUB $sub1, $B, $C),
+          (G_SUB $root, $A, $sub1), 
+          [{ return MRI.hasOneNonDBGUse(${sub1}.getReg()); }]),
+   (apply (G_SUB $add, $C, $B), 
+          (G_ADD $root, $A, $add))>;
 
 // fold (A+(B-(C+A))) to (B-C)
 def APlusBMinusCPlusA : GICombineRule<
@@ -2007,6 +2016,7 @@ def integer_reassoc_combines: GICombineGroup<[
   AMinusBPlusCMinusA,
   AMinusBPlusBMinusC,
   APlusBMinusAplusC,
+  AMinusBMinusC,
   APlusBMinusCPlusA,
   APlusC1MinusC2,
   C2MinusAPlusC1,
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/GlobalISel/combine-integer.mir b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/GlobalISel/combine-integer.mir
index c9b24ad75ce27..9195cce51ac6f 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/GlobalISel/combine-integer.mir
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/GlobalISel/combine-integer.mir
@@ -413,3 +413,57 @@ body:             |
     $x0 = COPY %add
     RET_ReallyLR implicit $x0
 
+...
+---
+name:   AMinusBMinusC_oneUse
+body:             |
+  bb.0:
+    liveins: $x0, $x1, $x2
+
+
+    ; CHECK-LABEL: name: AMinusBMinusC_oneUse
+    ; CHECK: liveins: $x0, $x1, $x2
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: %a:_(s64) = COPY $x0
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: %b:_(s64) = COPY $x1
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: %c:_(s64) = COPY $x2
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: %sub1:_(s64) = G_SUB %b, %c
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: %sub2:_(s64) = G_SUB %a, %sub1
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: %mul:_(s64) = G_MUL %sub2, %sub1
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: $x0 = COPY %mul(s64)
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: RET_ReallyLR implicit $x0
+    %a:_(s64) = COPY $x0
+    %b:_(s64) = COPY $x1
+    %c:_(s64) = COPY $x2
+    %sub1:_(s64) = G_SUB %b, %c
+    %sub2:_(s64) = G_SUB %a, %sub1
+    %mul:_(s64) = G_MUL %sub2, %sub1
+    $x0 = COPY %mul
+    RET_ReallyLR implicit $x0
+
+...
+---
+name:   AMinusBMinusC
+body:             |
+  bb.0:
+    liveins: $x0, $x1, $x2
+
+
+    ; CHECK-LABEL: name: AMinusBMinusC
+    ; CHECK: liveins: $x0, $x1, $x2
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: %a:_(s64) = COPY $x0
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: %b:_(s64) = COPY $x1
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: %c:_(s64) = COPY $x2
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[SUB:%[0-9]+]]:_(s64) = G_SUB %c, %b
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: %sub2:_(s64) = G_ADD %a, [[SUB]]
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: $x0 = COPY %sub2(s64)
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: RET_ReallyLR implicit $x0
+    %a:_(s64) = COPY $x0
+    %b:_(s64) = COPY $x1
+    %c:_(s64) = COPY $x2
+    %sub1:_(s64) = G_SUB %b, %c
+    %sub2:_(s64) = G_SUB %a, %sub1
+    $x0 = COPY %sub2
+    RET_ReallyLR implicit $x0
+
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/neg-selects.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/neg-selects.ll
index b643ee7670e42..f656fc2e62040 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/neg-selects.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/neg-selects.ll
@@ -35,9 +35,7 @@ define i32 @negneg_select_nega(i32 %a, i32 %b, i1 %bb) {
 ; CHECK-GI:       // %bb.0:
 ; CHECK-GI-NEXT:    and w8, w2, #0x1
 ; CHECK-GI-NEXT:    tst w8, #0x1
-; CHECK-GI-NEXT:    csneg w8, w1, w0, eq
-; CHECK-GI-NEXT:    neg w8, w8
-; CHECK-GI-NEXT:    neg w0, w8
+; CHECK-GI-NEXT:    csneg w0, w1, w0, eq
 ; CHECK-GI-NEXT:    ret
   %nega = sub i32 0, %a
   %sel = select i1 %bb, i32 %nega, i32 %b
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/neon-bitwise-instructions.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/neon-bitwise-instructions.ll
index 01aea72d77114..8ce2e520cef83 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/neon-bitwise-instructions.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/neon-bitwise-instructions.ll
@@ -2849,9 +2849,9 @@ define <8 x i16> @pr149380(<4 x i16> %u1, <1 x i64> %u2, <8 x i16> %vqshlu_n169)
 ; CHECK-GI-LABEL: pr149380:
 ; CHECK-GI:       // %bb.0: // %entry
 ; CHECK-GI-NEXT:    movi v0.2d, #0xffffffffffffffff
-; CHECK-GI-NEXT:    neg v1.8h, v2.8h
+; CHECK-GI-NEXT:    movi v1.2d, #0000000000000000
 ; CHECK-GI-NEXT:    movi v3.8h, #1
-; CHECK-GI-NEXT:    neg v1.8h, v1.8h
+; CHECK-GI-NEXT:    add v1.8h, v1.8h, v2.8h
 ; CHECK-GI-NEXT:    sub v0.8h, v0.8h, v2.8h
 ; CHECK-GI-NEXT:    and v1.16b, v1.16b, v2.16b
 ; CHECK-GI-NEXT:    and v0.16b, v0.16b, v3.16b

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/181676


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