[llvm] [AMDGPU] Add argument range annotations to intrinsics where applicable (PR #170958)

[Matt Arsenault via llvm-commits]

arsenm wrote:

Does this actually do anything? Does the verifier do something with these for immargs? Can you add the tests to test/Verifier/AMDGPU/

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/170958