[llvm] [LangRef] make consequences of NaN rules for pow(i) more explicit (PR #170177)

[James Y Knight via llvm-commits]

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@@ -16269,6 +16269,12 @@ Semantics:
 This function returns the first value raised to the second power with an
 unspecified sequence of rounding operations.
 
+Note that the `powi` function is unusual in that NaN inputs can lead to non-NaN
+results, and this depends on the kind of NaN (quiet vs signaling). Due to how
+:ref:`LLVM treats NaN values <floatnan>`, the function may non-deterministically
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jyknight wrote:

I think we should at least mention "non-constrained" here as an additional hint. E.g. "Due to how LLVM treats NaN values in non-constrained functions".

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/170177