[llvm] [InstCombine] Fold chained GEP with constant base into single GEP (PR #170439)
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Tue Dec 2 23:28:08 PST 2025
llvmbot wrote:
<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->
@llvm/pr-subscribers-llvm-transforms
Author: Jianjian Guan (jacquesguan)
<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/167014.
---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/170439.diff
2 Files Affected:
- (modified) llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp (+27)
- (added) llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/gep-fold-chained-const-select.ll (+46)
``````````diff
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp
index 5bc9c28bed141..fe68b1866d535 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp
@@ -2803,6 +2803,33 @@ Instruction *InstCombinerImpl::visitGEPOfGEP(GetElementPtrInst &GEP,
if (Src->getResultElementType() != GEP.getSourceElementType())
return nullptr;
+ // Fold chained GEP with constant base into single GEP:
+ // gep i8, (gep i8, %base, C1), (select Cond, C2, C3)
+ // -> gep i8, %base, (select Cond, C1+C2, C1+C3)
+ if (GEP.getNumIndices() == 1 && Src->getNumIndices() == 1) {
+ Value *SrcIdx = *Src->idx_begin();
+ Value *GEPIdx = *GEP.idx_begin();
+ const APInt *ConstOffset, *TrueVal, *FalseVal;
+ Value *Cond;
+ if (match(SrcIdx, m_APInt(ConstOffset)) &&
+ match(GEPIdx,
+ m_Select(m_Value(Cond), m_APInt(TrueVal), m_APInt(FalseVal)))) {
+ if (TrueVal->getBitWidth() != ConstOffset->getBitWidth() ||
+ FalseVal->getBitWidth() != ConstOffset->getBitWidth())
+ return nullptr;
+ APInt NewTrueVal = *ConstOffset + *TrueVal;
+ APInt NewFalseVal = *ConstOffset + *FalseVal;
+ Value *NewSelect = Builder.CreateSelect(Cond, Builder.getInt(NewTrueVal),
+ Builder.getInt(NewFalseVal));
+ GEPNoWrapFlags Flags =
+ getMergedGEPNoWrapFlags(*Src, *cast<GEPOperator>(&GEP));
+ return replaceInstUsesWith(GEP,
+ Builder.CreateGEP(GEP.getSourceElementType(),
+ Src->getPointerOperand(),
+ NewSelect, "", Flags));
+ }
+ }
+
// Find out whether the last index in the source GEP is a sequential idx.
bool EndsWithSequential = false;
for (gep_type_iterator I = gep_type_begin(*Src), E = gep_type_end(*Src);
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/gep-fold-chained-const-select.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/gep-fold-chained-const-select.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..0591986ae4509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/gep-fold-chained-const-select.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py
+; RUN: opt < %s -S -passes=instcombine | FileCheck %s
+
+define ptr @fold(i32 %arg0, ptr %arg1) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @fold(
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[V1:%.*]] = icmp sgt i32 [[ARG0:%.*]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[V2:%.*]] = select i1 [[V1]], i64 63252, i64 29452
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[V3:%.*]] = getelementptr i8, ptr [[V0:%.*]], i64 [[V2]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: ret ptr [[V3]]
+;
+ %v0 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %arg1, i64 8148
+ %v1 = icmp sgt i32 %arg0, 3
+ %v2 = select i1 %v1, i64 55104, i64 21304
+ %v3 = getelementptr i8, ptr %v0, i64 %v2
+ ret ptr %v3
+}
+
+define ptr @no_fold_0(i32 %arg0, ptr %arg1) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @no_fold_0(
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[V0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[ARG1:%.*]], i64 8148
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[V1:%.*]] = icmp sgt i32 [[ARG0:%.*]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[V2:%.*]] = select i1 [[V1]], i64 55104, i64 21304
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[V3:%.*]] = getelementptr i16, ptr [[V0]], i64 [[V2]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: ret ptr [[V3]]
+;
+ %v0 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %arg1, i64 8148
+ %v1 = icmp sgt i32 %arg0, 3
+ %v2 = select i1 %v1, i64 55104, i64 21304
+ %v3 = getelementptr i16, ptr %v0, i64 %v2
+ ret ptr %v3
+}
+
+define ptr @no_fold_1(i32 %arg0, ptr %arg1, i64 %arg2) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @no_fold_1(
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[V0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[ARG1:%.*]], i64 [[ARG2:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[V1:%.*]] = icmp sgt i32 [[ARG0:%.*]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[V2:%.*]] = select i1 [[V1]], i64 55104, i64 21304
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[V3:%.*]] = getelementptr i8, ptr [[V0]], i64 [[V2]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: ret ptr [[V3]]
+;
+ %v0 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %arg1, i64 %arg2
+ %v1 = icmp sgt i32 %arg0, 3
+ %v2 = select i1 %v1, i64 55104, i64 21304
+ %v3 = getelementptr i8, ptr %v0, i64 %v2
+ ret ptr %v3
+}
``````````
</details>
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/170439
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