[clang-tools-extra] [llvm] reapply "[clang-tidy] support query based custom check" (PR #159547)

[Congcong Cai via llvm-commits]

HerrCai0907 wrote:

@ingomueller-net could you kindly review this PR. I think I have fixed build issue but since I cannot reproduce it locally. I am not 100% sure it can work.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/159547