[llvm] [InstCombine] Canonicalize signed saturated additions with positive numbers only. (PR #153053)

via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Aug 11 11:00:44 PDT 2025


https://github.com/AZero13 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/153053

>From a043af5e1b3fe1d1d03f0ffc76e53ea7b3bca354 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: AZero13 <gfunni234 at gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2025 12:17:21 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] Pre-commit tests (NFC)

---
 .../InstCombine/saturating-add-sub.ll         | 302 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 302 insertions(+)

diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/saturating-add-sub.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/saturating-add-sub.ll
index cfd679c0cc592..84cd69f8ebbe1 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/saturating-add-sub.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/saturating-add-sub.ll
@@ -2351,3 +2351,305 @@ define i8 @fold_add_umax_to_usub_multiuse(i8 %a) {
 }
 
 declare void @usei8(i8)
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_uge_int_max(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_uge_int_max(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i8 [[X:%.*]], 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[X]], [[Y:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i8 127, i8 [[ADD]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %cmp = icmp sge i8 %x, 127
+  %add = add i8 %x, %y
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 127, i8 %add
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_ugt_int_max(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_ugt_int_max(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = add i8 [[X:%.*]], [[Y:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %cmp = icmp sgt i8 %x, 127
+  %add = add i8 %x, %y
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 127, i8 %add
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_eq_int_max(i8 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_eq_int_max(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i8 [[X:%.*]], 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[X]], 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i8 127, i8 [[ADD]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %cmp = icmp eq i8 %x, 127
+  %add = add i8 %x, 1
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 127, i8 %add
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_constant(i8 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_constant(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = call i8 @llvm.smin.i8(i8 [[X:%.*]], i8 117)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = add nsw i8 [[TMP1]], 10
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %cmp = icmp sge i8 %x, 118
+  %add = add i8 %x, 10
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 127, i8 %add
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_negative_no_fold(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_negative_no_fold(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i8 [[X:%.*]], 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[X]], [[Y:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i8 127, i8 [[ADD]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %cmp = icmp sge i8 %x, 127
+  %add = add i8 %x, %y
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 127, i8 %add
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_wrong_predicate(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_wrong_predicate(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_NOT:%.*]] = icmp eq i8 [[X:%.*]], 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[Y:%.*]], 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP_NOT]], i8 [[ADD]], i8 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %cmp = icmp slt i8 %x, 127
+  %add = add i8 %x, %y
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 127, i8 %add
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_wrong_constant(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_wrong_constant(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp sgt i8 [[X:%.*]], 125
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[X]], [[Y:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i8 127, i8 [[ADD]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %cmp = icmp sge i8 %x, 126
+  %add = add i8 %x, %y
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 127, i8 %add
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define <2 x i8> @sadd_sat_vector(<2 x i8> %x, <2 x i8> %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_vector(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq <2 x i8> [[X:%.*]], splat (i8 127)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add <2 x i8> [[X]], [[Y:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select <2 x i1> [[CMP]], <2 x i8> splat (i8 127), <2 x i8> [[ADD]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret <2 x i8> [[R]]
+;
+  %cmp = icmp sge <2 x i8> %x, <i8 127, i8 127>
+  %add = add <2 x i8> %x, %y
+  %r = select <2 x i1> %cmp, <2 x i8> <i8 127, i8 127>, <2 x i8> %add
+  ret <2 x i8> %r
+}
+
+define <2 x i8> @sadd_sat_vector_constant(<2 x i8> %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_vector_constant(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = call <2 x i8> @llvm.smin.v2i8(<2 x i8> [[X:%.*]], <2 x i8> <i8 117, i8 107>)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = add <2 x i8> [[TMP1]], <i8 10, i8 20>
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret <2 x i8> [[R]]
+;
+  %cmp = icmp sge <2 x i8> %x, <i8 118, i8 108>
+  %add = add <2 x i8> %x, <i8 10, i8 20>
+  %r = select <2 x i1> %cmp, <2 x i8> <i8 127, i8 127>, <2 x i8> %add
+  ret <2 x i8> %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB:%.*]] = sub i8 127, [[X:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp slt i8 [[SUB]], [[Y:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[X]], [[Y]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i8 127, i8 [[ADD]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %sub = sub i8 127, %x
+  %cmp = icmp slt i8 %sub, %y
+  %add = add i8 %x, %y
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 127, i8 %add
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_commuted(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_commuted(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB:%.*]] = sub i8 127, [[X:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp sgt i8 [[Y:%.*]], [[SUB]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[X]], [[Y]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i8 127, i8 [[ADD]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %sub = sub i8 127, %x
+  %cmp = icmp sgt i8 %y, %sub
+  %add = add i8 %x, %y
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 127, i8 %add
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_nonstrict(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_nonstrict(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB:%.*]] = sub i8 127, [[X:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_NOT:%.*]] = icmp sgt i8 [[SUB]], [[Y:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[X]], [[Y]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP_NOT]], i8 [[ADD]], i8 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %sub = sub i8 127, %x
+  %cmp = icmp sle i8 %sub, %y
+  %add = add i8 %x, %y
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 127, i8 %add
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_commuted_nonstrict(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_commuted_nonstrict(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB:%.*]] = sub i8 127, [[X:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_NOT:%.*]] = icmp slt i8 [[Y:%.*]], [[SUB]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[X]], [[Y]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP_NOT]], i8 [[ADD]], i8 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %sub = sub i8 127, %x
+  %cmp = icmp sge i8 %y, %sub
+  %add = add i8 %x, %y
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 127, i8 %add
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_wrong_constant(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_wrong_constant(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB:%.*]] = sub i8 126, [[X:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp slt i8 [[SUB]], [[Y:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[X]], [[Y]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i8 127, i8 [[ADD]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %sub = sub i8 126, %x
+  %cmp = icmp slt i8 %sub, %y
+  %add = add i8 %x, %y
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 127, i8 %add
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_wrong_predicate(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_wrong_predicate(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB:%.*]] = sub i8 127, [[X:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp sgt i8 [[SUB]], [[Y:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[X]], [[Y]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i8 127, i8 [[ADD]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %sub = sub i8 127, %x
+  %cmp = icmp sgt i8 %sub, %y
+  %add = add i8 %x, %y
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 127, i8 %add
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define <2 x i8> @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_vector(<2 x i8> %x, <2 x i8> %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_vector(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB:%.*]] = sub <2 x i8> splat (i8 127), [[X:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp slt <2 x i8> [[SUB]], [[Y:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add <2 x i8> [[X]], [[Y]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select <2 x i1> [[CMP]], <2 x i8> splat (i8 127), <2 x i8> [[ADD]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret <2 x i8> [[R]]
+;
+  %sub = sub <2 x i8> <i8 127, i8 127>, %x
+  %cmp = icmp slt <2 x i8> %sub, %y
+  %add = add <2 x i8> %x, %y
+  %r = select <2 x i1> %cmp, <2 x i8> <i8 127, i8 127>, <2 x i8> %add
+  ret <2 x i8> %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_commuted_select(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_commuted_select(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i8 [[X:%.*]], 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[Y:%.*]], 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i8 [[ADD]], i8 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %cmp = icmp sge i8 %x, 127
+  %add = add i8 %x, %y
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 %add, i8 127
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_commuted_add(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_commuted_add(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i8 [[X:%.*]], 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[Y:%.*]], [[X]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i8 127, i8 [[ADD]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %cmp = icmp sge i8 %x, 127
+  %add = add i8 %y, %x
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 127, i8 %add
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_commuted_both(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_commuted_both(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i8 [[X:%.*]], 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[Y:%.*]], 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i8 [[ADD]], i8 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %cmp = icmp sge i8 %x, 127
+  %add = add i8 %y, %x
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 %add, i8 127
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_nsw_slt(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_nsw_slt(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB:%.*]] = sub nsw i8 127, [[X:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp slt i8 [[SUB]], [[Y:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[X]], [[Y]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i8 127, i8 [[ADD]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %sub = sub nsw i8 127, %x
+  %cmp = icmp slt i8 %sub, %y
+  %add = add i8 %x, %y
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 127, i8 %add
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_nsw_sge_commuted(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_nsw_sge_commuted(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB:%.*]] = sub nsw i8 127, [[X:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_NOT:%.*]] = icmp slt i8 [[Y:%.*]], [[SUB]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[X]], [[Y]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP_NOT]], i8 [[ADD]], i8 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %sub = sub nsw i8 127, %x
+  %cmp = icmp sge i8 %y, %sub
+  %add = add i8 %x, %y
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 127, i8 %add
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_no_nsw_neg(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_no_nsw_neg(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB:%.*]] = sub i8 127, [[X:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp slt i8 [[SUB]], [[Y:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[X]], [[Y]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i8 127, i8 [[ADD]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %sub = sub i8 127, %x
+  %cmp = icmp slt i8 %sub, %y
+  %add = add i8 %x, %y
+  %r = select i1 %cmp, i8 127, i8 %add
+  ret i8 %r
+}

>From eb7858904f8a21d5349a94e70c303c6b03e23a3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: AZero13 <gfunni234 at gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2025 12:31:50 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] [InstCombine] Canonicalize signed saturated additions
 with positive numbers only

https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/YGT5SN

This is tricky because with positive numbers, we only go up, so we can in fact always hit the signed_max boundary. This is important because the intrinsic we use has the behavior of going the OTHER way, aka clamp to INT_MIN if it goes in that direction.

And the range checking we do only works for positive numbers.

Because of this issue, we can only do this for constants as well.
---
 .../InstCombine/InstCombineSelect.cpp         | 98 +++++++++++++++++--
 .../InstCombine/canonicalize-const-to-bop.ll  |  3 +-
 .../InstCombine/saturating-add-sub.ll         |  7 +-
 3 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineSelect.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineSelect.cpp
index eb4332fbc0959..b67f667405a50 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineSelect.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineSelect.cpp
@@ -1012,10 +1012,9 @@ static Value *canonicalizeSaturatedSubtract(const ICmpInst *ICI,
   return Result;
 }
 
-static Value *canonicalizeSaturatedAdd(ICmpInst *Cmp, Value *TVal, Value *FVal,
-                                       InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder) {
-  if (!Cmp->hasOneUse())
-    return nullptr;
+static Value *
+canonicalizeSaturatedAddUnsigned(ICmpInst *Cmp, Value *TVal, Value *FVal,
+                                 InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder) {
 
   // Match unsigned saturated add with constant.
   Value *Cmp0 = Cmp->getOperand(0);
@@ -1037,8 +1036,7 @@ static Value *canonicalizeSaturatedAdd(ICmpInst *Cmp, Value *TVal, Value *FVal,
   // uge -1 is canonicalized to eq -1 and requires special handling
   // (a == -1) ? -1 : a + 1 -> uadd.sat(a, 1)
   if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ) {
-    if (match(FVal, m_Add(m_Specific(Cmp0), m_One())) &&
-        match(Cmp1, m_AllOnes())) {
+    if (match(FVal, m_Add(m_Specific(Cmp0), m_One())) && Cmp1 == TVal) {
       return Builder.CreateBinaryIntrinsic(
           Intrinsic::uadd_sat, Cmp0, ConstantInt::get(Cmp0->getType(), 1));
     }
@@ -1115,6 +1113,94 @@ static Value *canonicalizeSaturatedAdd(ICmpInst *Cmp, Value *TVal, Value *FVal,
   return nullptr;
 }
 
+static Value *canonicalizeSaturatedAddSigned(ICmpInst *Cmp, Value *TVal,
+                                             Value *FVal,
+                                             InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder) {
+  // Match saturated add with constant.
+  Value *Cmp0 = Cmp->getOperand(0);
+  Value *Cmp1 = Cmp->getOperand(1);
+  ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp->getPredicate();
+  const APInt *C;
+
+  // Canonicalize INT_MAX to true value of the select.
+  if (match(FVal, m_MaxSignedValue())) {
+    std::swap(TVal, FVal);
+    Pred = CmpInst::getInversePredicate(Pred);
+  }
+  if (!match(TVal, m_MaxSignedValue()))
+    return nullptr;
+
+  // sge maximum signed value is canonicalized to eq minimum signed value and
+  // requires special handling (a == INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : a + 1 -> sadd.sat(a,
+  // 1)
+  if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ) {
+    if (match(FVal, m_Add(m_Specific(Cmp0), m_One())) && Cmp1 == TVal) {
+      return Builder.CreateBinaryIntrinsic(
+          Intrinsic::sadd_sat, Cmp0, ConstantInt::get(Cmp0->getType(), 1));
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  if ((Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT) &&
+      match(FVal, m_Add(m_Specific(Cmp0), m_APIntAllowPoison(C))) &&
+      match(Cmp1, m_SpecificIntAllowPoison(
+                      APInt::getSignedMaxValue(
+                          Cmp1->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits()) -
+                      *C)) &&
+      !C->isNegative()) {
+    // (X > INT_MAX - C) ? INT_MAX : (X + C) --> sadd.sat(X, C)
+    // (X >= INT_MAX - C) ? INT_MAX : (X + C) --> sadd.sat(X, C)
+    return Builder.CreateBinaryIntrinsic(Intrinsic::sadd_sat, Cmp0,
+                                         ConstantInt::get(Cmp0->getType(), *C));
+  }
+
+  if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT &&
+      match(FVal, m_Add(m_Specific(Cmp0), m_APIntAllowPoison(C))) &&
+      match(Cmp1, m_SpecificIntAllowPoison(
+                      APInt::getSignedMaxValue(
+                          Cmp1->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits()) -
+                      *C - 1)) &&
+      !C->isNegative()) {
+    // (X > INT_MAX - C - 1) ? INT_MAX : (X + C) --> sadd.sat(X, C)
+    return Builder.CreateBinaryIntrinsic(Intrinsic::sadd_sat, Cmp0,
+                                         ConstantInt::get(Cmp0->getType(), *C));
+  }
+
+  if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE &&
+      match(FVal, m_Add(m_Specific(Cmp0), m_APIntAllowPoison(C))) &&
+      match(Cmp1, m_SpecificIntAllowPoison(
+                      APInt::getSignedMinValue(
+                          Cmp1->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits()) -
+                      *C)) &&
+      !C->isNegative()) {
+    // (X >= INT_MAX - C + 1) ? INT_MAX : (X + C) --> sadd.sat(X, C)
+    return Builder.CreateBinaryIntrinsic(Intrinsic::sadd_sat, Cmp0,
+                                         ConstantInt::get(Cmp0->getType(), *C));
+  }
+
+  // TODO: Try to match variables. However, due to the fact that we can only
+  // fold if we know at least one is positive, we cannot fold for each and every
+  // time, unlike the unsigned case, where every number is positive.
+
+  // TODO: Match when known negatives go towards INT_MIN.
+
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+static Value *canonicalizeSaturatedAdd(ICmpInst *Cmp, Value *TVal, Value *FVal,
+                                       InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder) {
+  if (!Cmp->hasOneUse())
+    return nullptr;
+
+  if (Value *V = canonicalizeSaturatedAddUnsigned(Cmp, TVal, FVal, Builder))
+    return V;
+
+  if (Value *V = canonicalizeSaturatedAddSigned(Cmp, TVal, FVal, Builder))
+    return V;
+
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
 /// Try to match patterns with select and subtract as absolute difference.
 static Value *foldAbsDiff(ICmpInst *Cmp, Value *TVal, Value *FVal,
                           InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder) {
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/canonicalize-const-to-bop.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/canonicalize-const-to-bop.ll
index b3093a92624ae..f0e40f4ede161 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/canonicalize-const-to-bop.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/canonicalize-const-to-bop.ll
@@ -123,8 +123,7 @@ define i8 @udiv_slt_exact(i8 %x) {
 define i8 @canonicalize_icmp_operands(i8 %x) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: define i8 @canonicalize_icmp_operands(
 ; CHECK-SAME: i8 [[X:%.*]]) {
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = call i8 @llvm.smin.i8(i8 [[X]], i8 119)
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[S:%.*]] = add nsw i8 [[TMP1]], 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[S:%.*]] = call i8 @llvm.sadd.sat.i8(i8 [[X]], i8 8)
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[S]]
 ;
   %add = add nsw i8 %x, 8
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/saturating-add-sub.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/saturating-add-sub.ll
index 84cd69f8ebbe1..170665da129f2 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/saturating-add-sub.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/saturating-add-sub.ll
@@ -2378,9 +2378,7 @@ define i8 @sadd_sat_ugt_int_max(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
 
 define i8 @sadd_sat_eq_int_max(i8 %x) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_eq_int_max(
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i8 [[X:%.*]], 127
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[X]], 1
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i8 127, i8 [[ADD]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = call i8 @llvm.sadd.sat.i8(i8 [[X:%.*]], i8 1)
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
 ;
   %cmp = icmp eq i8 %x, 127
@@ -2391,8 +2389,7 @@ define i8 @sadd_sat_eq_int_max(i8 %x) {
 
 define i8 @sadd_sat_constant(i8 %x) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_constant(
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = call i8 @llvm.smin.i8(i8 [[X:%.*]], i8 117)
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = add nsw i8 [[TMP1]], 10
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = call i8 @llvm.sadd.sat.i8(i8 [[X:%.*]], i8 10)
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
 ;
   %cmp = icmp sge i8 %x, 118

>From 638e6c866e19e08845e61657d291acc4476142e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: AZero13 <gfunni234 at gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2025 13:56:36 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Update InstCombineSelect.cpp

---
 .../InstCombine/InstCombineSelect.cpp         | 31 +++++++++++++------
 .../InstCombine/saturating-add-sub.ll         | 10 ++----
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineSelect.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineSelect.cpp
index b67f667405a50..1d26c2f7b3b31 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineSelect.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineSelect.cpp
@@ -1120,6 +1120,7 @@ static Value *canonicalizeSaturatedAddSigned(ICmpInst *Cmp, Value *TVal,
   Value *Cmp0 = Cmp->getOperand(0);
   Value *Cmp1 = Cmp->getOperand(1);
   ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp->getPredicate();
+  Value *X, *Y;
   const APInt *C;
 
   // Canonicalize INT_MAX to true value of the select.
@@ -1146,8 +1147,7 @@ static Value *canonicalizeSaturatedAddSigned(ICmpInst *Cmp, Value *TVal,
       match(Cmp1, m_SpecificIntAllowPoison(
                       APInt::getSignedMaxValue(
                           Cmp1->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits()) -
-                      *C)) &&
-      !C->isNegative()) {
+                      *C))) {
     // (X > INT_MAX - C) ? INT_MAX : (X + C) --> sadd.sat(X, C)
     // (X >= INT_MAX - C) ? INT_MAX : (X + C) --> sadd.sat(X, C)
     return Builder.CreateBinaryIntrinsic(Intrinsic::sadd_sat, Cmp0,
@@ -1159,8 +1159,7 @@ static Value *canonicalizeSaturatedAddSigned(ICmpInst *Cmp, Value *TVal,
       match(Cmp1, m_SpecificIntAllowPoison(
                       APInt::getSignedMaxValue(
                           Cmp1->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits()) -
-                      *C - 1)) &&
-      !C->isNegative()) {
+                      *C - 1))) {
     // (X > INT_MAX - C - 1) ? INT_MAX : (X + C) --> sadd.sat(X, C)
     return Builder.CreateBinaryIntrinsic(Intrinsic::sadd_sat, Cmp0,
                                          ConstantInt::get(Cmp0->getType(), *C));
@@ -1171,18 +1170,30 @@ static Value *canonicalizeSaturatedAddSigned(ICmpInst *Cmp, Value *TVal,
       match(Cmp1, m_SpecificIntAllowPoison(
                       APInt::getSignedMinValue(
                           Cmp1->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits()) -
-                      *C)) &&
-      !C->isNegative()) {
+                      *C + 1)) &&
+      !C->isZero()) {
     // (X >= INT_MAX - C + 1) ? INT_MAX : (X + C) --> sadd.sat(X, C)
     return Builder.CreateBinaryIntrinsic(Intrinsic::sadd_sat, Cmp0,
                                          ConstantInt::get(Cmp0->getType(), *C));
   }
 
-  // TODO: Try to match variables. However, due to the fact that we can only
-  // fold if we know at least one is positive, we cannot fold for each and every
-  // time, unlike the unsigned case, where every number is positive.
+  // Canonicalize predicate to less-than or less-or-equal-than.
+  if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE) {
+    std::swap(Cmp0, Cmp1);
+    Pred = CmpInst::getSwappedPredicate(Pred);
+  }
+
+  if (Pred != ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT && Pred != ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  if (match(Cmp0, m_NSWSub(m_MaxSignedValue(), m_Value(X))) &&
+      match(FVal, m_c_Add(m_Specific(X), m_Value(Y))) && Y == Cmp1) {
+    // (INT_MAX - X s< Y) ? INT_MAX : (X + Y) --> sadd.sat(X, Y)
+    // (INT_MAX - X s< Y) ? INT_MAX : (Y + X) --> sadd.sat(X, Y)
+    return Builder.CreateBinaryIntrinsic(Intrinsic::sadd_sat, X, Y);
+  }
 
-  // TODO: Match when known negatives go towards INT_MIN.
+  // TODO: More cases?
 
   return nullptr;
 }
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/saturating-add-sub.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/saturating-add-sub.ll
index 170665da129f2..d4637ef8bbcdd 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/saturating-add-sub.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/saturating-add-sub.ll
@@ -2608,10 +2608,7 @@ define i8 @sadd_sat_commuted_both(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
 
 define i8 @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_nsw_slt(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_nsw_slt(
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB:%.*]] = sub nsw i8 127, [[X:%.*]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp slt i8 [[SUB]], [[Y:%.*]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[X]], [[Y]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i8 127, i8 [[ADD]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = call i8 @llvm.sadd.sat.i8(i8 [[X:%.*]], i8 [[Y:%.*]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
 ;
   %sub = sub nsw i8 127, %x
@@ -2623,10 +2620,7 @@ define i8 @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_nsw_slt(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
 
 define i8 @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_nsw_sge_commuted(i8 %x, i8 %y) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @sadd_sat_int_max_minus_x_nsw_sge_commuted(
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB:%.*]] = sub nsw i8 127, [[X:%.*]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_NOT:%.*]] = icmp slt i8 [[Y:%.*]], [[SUB]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = add i8 [[X]], [[Y]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP_NOT]], i8 [[ADD]], i8 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = call i8 @llvm.sadd.sat.i8(i8 [[X:%.*]], i8 [[Y:%.*]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
 ;
   %sub = sub nsw i8 127, %x



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