[llvm] Reapply "[X86] Correct 32-bit immediate assertion and fix 64-bit lowering for huge frame offsets" (PR #152239)

[Wesley Wiser via llvm-commits]

wesleywiser wrote:

Tested timed out in this run but passed on [the next build](https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/195/builds/13078). I think this failure can be ignored.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/152239