[llvm] [InstCombine] fold unsigned predicates on srem result (PR #122520)

Jacob Young via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Jan 10 12:05:16 PST 2025


https://github.com/jacobly0 created https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/122520

This allows optimization of more signed floor implementations when the divisor is a known power of two to an arithmetic shift.

Proof for the implemented optimizations:
https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/UtdPgv

Proof for the test cases:
https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/M_PBjw

>From 712a5bff44e96ce34d0c42d8699721aa09bdc30c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacob Young <jacobly0 at users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2025 14:00:49 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] [InstCombine][NFC] precommit tests for signed floor
 division

---
 llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/add.ll | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+)

diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/add.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/add.ll
index 222f87fa3a5f18..5684bee06b9164 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/add.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/add.ll
@@ -3018,6 +3018,40 @@ define i32 @floor_sdiv_wrong_op(i32 %x, i32 %y) {
   ret i32 %r
 }
 
+define i32 @floor_sdiv_using_srem_by_8(i32 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @floor_sdiv_using_srem_by_8(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[D:%.*]] = sdiv i32 [[X:%.*]], 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = srem i32 [[X]], 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[I:%.*]] = icmp ugt i32 [[R]], -2147483648
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[S:%.*]] = sext i1 [[I]] to i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[F:%.*]] = add nsw i32 [[D]], [[S]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[F]]
+;
+  %d = sdiv i32 %x, 8
+  %r = srem i32 %x, 8
+  %i = icmp ugt i32 %r, -2147483648
+  %s = sext i1 %i to i32
+  %f = add i32 %d, %s
+  ret i32 %f
+}
+
+define i32 @floor_sdiv_using_srem_by_2(i32 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @floor_sdiv_using_srem_by_2(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[D:%.*]] = sdiv i32 [[X:%.*]], 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = srem i32 [[X]], 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[I:%.*]] = icmp ugt i32 [[R]], -2147483648
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[S:%.*]] = sext i1 [[I]] to i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[F:%.*]] = add nsw i32 [[D]], [[S]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[F]]
+;
+  %d = sdiv i32 %x, 2
+  %r = srem i32 %x, 2
+  %i = icmp ugt i32 %r, -2147483648
+  %s = sext i1 %i to i32
+  %f = add i32 %d, %s
+  ret i32 %f
+}
+
 ; (X s>> (BW - 1)) + (zext (X s> 0)) --> (X s>> (BW - 1)) | (zext (X != 0))
 
 define i8 @signum_i8_i8(i8 %x) {

>From 5646920eade839e18fd392f7ab29c711884cd4ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacob Young <jacobly0 at users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2025 14:58:10 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] [InstCombine] fold unsigned predicates on srem result

This allows optimization of more signed floor implementations when the
divisor is a known power of two to an arithmetic shift.

Proof for the implemented optimizations:
https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/UtdPgv

Proof for the test cases:
https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/M_PBjw
---
 .../InstCombine/InstCombineCompares.cpp       | 22 +++++++++++++++----
 llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/add.ll       | 12 ++--------
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCompares.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCompares.cpp
index 2e457257599493..16cd4e847a3ad4 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCompares.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCompares.cpp
@@ -2679,7 +2679,8 @@ Instruction *InstCombinerImpl::foldICmpSRemConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
   // (X % pow2C) sgt/slt 0
   const ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
   if (Pred != ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT && Pred != ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT &&
-      Pred != ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ && Pred != ICmpInst::ICMP_NE)
+      Pred != ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ && Pred != ICmpInst::ICMP_NE &&
+      Pred != ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT && Pred != ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT)
     return nullptr;
 
   // TODO: The one-use check is standard because we do not typically want to
@@ -2692,23 +2693,36 @@ Instruction *InstCombinerImpl::foldICmpSRemConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
   if (!match(SRem->getOperand(1), m_Power2(DivisorC)))
     return nullptr;
 
+  Type *Ty = SRem->getType();
+  APInt SignMask = APInt::getSignMask(Ty->getScalarSizeInBits());
+  // Setting the lsb instead of adding one properly handles i1.
+  APInt SignMaskOrOne = SignMask | 1;
+
   // For cmp_sgt/cmp_slt only zero valued C is handled.
   // For cmp_eq/cmp_ne only positive valued C is handled.
+  // For cmp_ugt only signed min/max valued C is handled.
+  // For cmp_ult only signed min | 0/1 valued C is handled.
   if (((Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT) &&
        !C.isZero()) ||
       ((Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE) &&
-       !C.isStrictlyPositive()))
+       !C.isStrictlyPositive()) ||
+      (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT && !C.isMinSignedValue() &&
+       !C.isMaxSignedValue()) ||
+      (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT && !C.isMinSignedValue() &&
+       C != SignMaskOrOne))
     return nullptr;
 
   // Mask off the sign bit and the modulo bits (low-bits).
-  Type *Ty = SRem->getType();
-  APInt SignMask = APInt::getSignMask(Ty->getScalarSizeInBits());
   Constant *MaskC = ConstantInt::get(Ty, SignMask | (*DivisorC - 1));
   Value *And = Builder.CreateAnd(SRem->getOperand(0), MaskC);
 
   if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE)
     return new ICmpInst(Pred, And, ConstantInt::get(Ty, C));
 
+  if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT)
+    return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT, And,
+                        ConstantInt::get(Ty, SignMaskOrOne));
+
   // For 'is positive?' check that the sign-bit is clear and at least 1 masked
   // bit is set. Example:
   // (i8 X % 32) s> 0 --> (X & 159) s> 0
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/add.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/add.ll
index 5684bee06b9164..495f99824652d6 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/add.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/add.ll
@@ -3020,11 +3020,7 @@ define i32 @floor_sdiv_wrong_op(i32 %x, i32 %y) {
 
 define i32 @floor_sdiv_using_srem_by_8(i32 %x) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @floor_sdiv_using_srem_by_8(
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[D:%.*]] = sdiv i32 [[X:%.*]], 8
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = srem i32 [[X]], 8
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[I:%.*]] = icmp ugt i32 [[R]], -2147483648
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[S:%.*]] = sext i1 [[I]] to i32
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[F:%.*]] = add nsw i32 [[D]], [[S]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[F:%.*]] = ashr i32 [[X:%.*]], 3
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[F]]
 ;
   %d = sdiv i32 %x, 8
@@ -3037,11 +3033,7 @@ define i32 @floor_sdiv_using_srem_by_8(i32 %x) {
 
 define i32 @floor_sdiv_using_srem_by_2(i32 %x) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @floor_sdiv_using_srem_by_2(
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[D:%.*]] = sdiv i32 [[X:%.*]], 2
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = srem i32 [[X]], 2
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[I:%.*]] = icmp ugt i32 [[R]], -2147483648
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[S:%.*]] = sext i1 [[I]] to i32
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[F:%.*]] = add nsw i32 [[D]], [[S]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[F:%.*]] = ashr i32 [[X:%.*]], 1
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[F]]
 ;
   %d = sdiv i32 %x, 2



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