[llvm] [SPIR-V] Add pre-commit CI workflow (PR #74092)

[Tom Stellard via llvm-commits]

tstellar wrote:

It looks like the fix may be to give the container user write access to /usr/local/.  For workarounds, if you switch to ccache and pre-install it using apt before the action runs, I think that will work.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/74092