[llvm] [InstCombine] Optimistically allow multiple shufflevector uses in foldOpPhi (PR #114278)

Matthias Braun via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Nov 7 15:05:43 PST 2024


https://github.com/MatzeB updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/114278

>From 42aba4bbb4503bbe0b54eafb6cef695f7df91c6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthias Braun <matze at braunis.de>
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2024 16:38:30 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Optimistically multiple uses in foldOpPhi for
 shufflevector

We would like to optimize situations of the form:
```
loop:
    %phi = phi zeroinitializer, %interleaved

    %deinterleave_a = shufflevector %phi, poison ; pick half of the lanes
    %deinterleave_b = shufflevector %phi, posion ; pick remaining lanes

    ...

    %interleaved = shufflevector %a, %b ; interleave lanes of a+b
```
where the interleave and de-interleave patterns cancel each other out.
This could be handled by `foldOpPhi` but requires to proceed with
two uses on the `Phi` operation.

This extends `foldOpPhi` proceed with more than one use if all
uses are `shufflevector` and are guaranteed to simplify with all
`Phi` predecessors.
---
 .../InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp      | 55 +++++++++++++-----
 .../InstCombine/vec_shuffle-phi-multiuse.ll   | 57 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/vec_shuffle-phi-multiuse.ll

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp
index 2a54390c0f1882..9b2074e481f54f 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp
@@ -1773,17 +1773,33 @@ Instruction *InstCombinerImpl::foldOpIntoPhi(Instruction &I, PHINode *PN) {
   if (NumPHIValues == 0)
     return nullptr;
 
-  // We normally only transform phis with a single use.  However, if a PHI has
-  // multiple uses and they are all the same operation, we can fold *all* of the
-  // uses into the PHI.
+  // We normally only transform phis with a single use.
+  bool AllUsesIdentical = false;
+  bool MultipleUses = false;
   if (!PN->hasOneUse()) {
-    // Walk the use list for the instruction, comparing them to I.
+    // Exceptions:
+    //   - All uses are identical.
+    //   - All uses are shufflevector instructions that fully simplify; this
+    //     helps interleave -> phi -> 2x de-interleave+de patterns.
+    if (isa<ShuffleVectorInst>(I)) {
+      MultipleUses = true;
+    }
+    AllUsesIdentical = true;
+    unsigned NumUses = 0;
     for (User *U : PN->users()) {
+      ++NumUses;
       Instruction *UI = cast<Instruction>(U);
-      if (UI != &I && !I.isIdenticalTo(UI))
+      if (UI == &I)
+        continue;
+
+      if (!I.isIdenticalTo(UI))
+        AllUsesIdentical = false;
+      // Only inspect first 4 uses to avoid quadratic complexity.
+      if (!isa<ShuffleVectorInst>(UI) || NumUses > 4)
+        MultipleUses = false;
+      if (!AllUsesIdentical && !MultipleUses)
         return nullptr;
     }
-    // Otherwise, we can replace *all* users with the new PHI we form.
   }
 
   // Check that all operands are phi-translatable.
@@ -1834,6 +1850,11 @@ Instruction *InstCombinerImpl::foldOpIntoPhi(Instruction &I, PHINode *PN) {
       continue;
     }
 
+    // Be conservative in MultipleUses case and do not allow non-simplified
+    // vals.
+    if (MultipleUses)
+      return nullptr;
+
     if (SeenNonSimplifiedInVal)
       return nullptr; // More than one non-simplified value.
     SeenNonSimplifiedInVal = true;
@@ -1895,17 +1916,21 @@ Instruction *InstCombinerImpl::foldOpIntoPhi(Instruction &I, PHINode *PN) {
   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumPHIValues; ++i)
     NewPN->addIncoming(NewPhiValues[i], PN->getIncomingBlock(i));
 
-  for (User *U : make_early_inc_range(PN->users())) {
-    Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(U);
-    if (User == &I)
-      continue;
-    replaceInstUsesWith(*User, NewPN);
-    eraseInstFromFunction(*User);
+  if (AllUsesIdentical) {
+    for (User *U : make_early_inc_range(PN->users())) {
+      Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(U);
+      if (User == &I)
+        continue;
+      replaceInstUsesWith(*User, NewPN);
+      eraseInstFromFunction(*User);
+    }
   }
 
-  replaceAllDbgUsesWith(const_cast<PHINode &>(*PN),
-                        const_cast<PHINode &>(*NewPN),
-                        const_cast<PHINode &>(*PN), DT);
+  if (!MultipleUses || AllUsesIdentical) {
+    replaceAllDbgUsesWith(const_cast<PHINode &>(*PN),
+                          const_cast<PHINode &>(*NewPN),
+                          const_cast<PHINode &>(*PN), DT);
+  }
   return replaceInstUsesWith(I, NewPN);
 }
 
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/vec_shuffle-phi-multiuse.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/vec_shuffle-phi-multiuse.ll
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..597eae101e9f2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/vec_shuffle-phi-multiuse.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 5
+; RUN: opt < %s -S -passes=instcombine | FileCheck %s
+
+define void @f(ptr %p_begin, ptr %p_end, ptr %out) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define void @f(
+; CHECK-SAME: ptr [[P_BEGIN:%.*]], ptr [[P_END:%.*]], ptr [[OUT:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  [[ENTRY:.*]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[LOOP:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[LOOP]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ACC:%.*]] = phi <4 x float> [ zeroinitializer, %[[ENTRY]] ], [ [[SUM_LOWS:%.*]], %[[LOOP]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ODDS:%.*]] = phi <4 x float> [ zeroinitializer, %[[ENTRY]] ], [ [[SUM_HIGHS:%.*]], %[[LOOP]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[P:%.*]] = phi ptr [ [[P_BEGIN]], %[[ENTRY]] ], [ [[P_INC:%.*]], %[[LOOP]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VAL:%.*]] = load <4 x i8>, ptr [[P]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[HIGHS:%.*]] = ashr <4 x i8> [[VAL]], <i8 4, i8 4, i8 4, i8 4>
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[LOWS:%.*]] = and <4 x i8> [[VAL]], <i8 15, i8 15, i8 15, i8 15>
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[HIGHS_F:%.*]] = sitofp <4 x i8> [[HIGHS]] to <4 x float>
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[LOWS_F:%.*]] = uitofp nneg <4 x i8> [[LOWS]] to <4 x float>
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUM_LOWS]] = fadd <4 x float> [[ACC]], [[LOWS_F]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUM_HIGHS]] = fadd <4 x float> [[ODDS]], [[HIGHS_F]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[P_INC]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[P]], i64 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[C:%.*]] = icmp eq ptr [[P_INC]], [[P_END]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[C]], label %[[EXIT:.*]], label %[[LOOP]]
+; CHECK:       [[EXIT]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INTERLEAVE:%.*]] = shufflevector <4 x float> [[SUM_LOWS]], <4 x float> [[SUM_HIGHS]], <8 x i32> <i32 0, i32 4, i32 1, i32 5, i32 2, i32 6, i32 3, i32 7>
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <8 x float> [[INTERLEAVE]], ptr [[OUT]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  br label %loop
+
+loop:
+  %acc = phi <8 x float> [ zeroinitializer, %entry ], [ %interleave, %loop ]
+  %p = phi ptr [%p_begin, %entry ], [%p_inc, %loop]
+
+  %evens = shufflevector <8 x float> %acc, <8 x float> poison, <4 x i32> <i32 0, i32 2, i32 4, i32 6>
+  %odds = shufflevector <8 x float> %acc, <8 x float> poison, <4 x i32> <i32 1, i32 3, i32 5, i32 7>
+
+  %val = load <4 x i8>, ptr %p, align 4
+  %highs = ashr <4 x i8> %val, <i8 4, i8 4, i8 4, i8 4>
+  %lows = and <4 x i8> %val, <i8 15, i8 15, i8 15, i8 15>
+
+  %highs_f = sitofp <4 x i8> %highs to <4 x float>
+  %lows_f = sitofp <4 x i8> %lows to <4 x float>
+
+  %sum_lows = fadd <4 x float> %evens, %lows_f
+  %sum_highs = fadd <4 x float> %odds, %highs_f
+
+  %interleave = shufflevector <4 x float> %sum_lows, <4 x float> %sum_highs, <8 x i32> <i32 0, i32 4, i32 1, i32 5, i32 2, i32 6, i32 3, i32 7>
+
+  %p_inc = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %p, i32 4
+  %c = icmp eq ptr %p_inc, %p_end
+  br i1 %c, label %exit, label %loop
+
+exit:
+  store <8 x float> %interleave, ptr %out, align 4
+  ret void
+}

>From 394d2df634fbb1f2d22d85308abb411d5d16c67f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthias Braun <matze at braunis.de>
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2024 14:57:37 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Address review feedback

---
 .../InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp       | 18 ++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp
index 9b2074e481f54f..714d13d4986066 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp
@@ -1775,15 +1775,13 @@ Instruction *InstCombinerImpl::foldOpIntoPhi(Instruction &I, PHINode *PN) {
 
   // We normally only transform phis with a single use.
   bool AllUsesIdentical = false;
-  bool MultipleUses = false;
+  bool MultipleShuffleVectorUses = false;
   if (!PN->hasOneUse()) {
     // Exceptions:
     //   - All uses are identical.
     //   - All uses are shufflevector instructions that fully simplify; this
     //     helps interleave -> phi -> 2x de-interleave+de patterns.
-    if (isa<ShuffleVectorInst>(I)) {
-      MultipleUses = true;
-    }
+    MultipleShuffleVectorUses = isa<ShuffleVectorInst>(I);
     AllUsesIdentical = true;
     unsigned NumUses = 0;
     for (User *U : PN->users()) {
@@ -1796,8 +1794,8 @@ Instruction *InstCombinerImpl::foldOpIntoPhi(Instruction &I, PHINode *PN) {
         AllUsesIdentical = false;
       // Only inspect first 4 uses to avoid quadratic complexity.
       if (!isa<ShuffleVectorInst>(UI) || NumUses > 4)
-        MultipleUses = false;
-      if (!AllUsesIdentical && !MultipleUses)
+        MultipleShuffleVectorUses = false;
+      if (!AllUsesIdentical && !MultipleShuffleVectorUses)
         return nullptr;
     }
   }
@@ -1850,9 +1848,9 @@ Instruction *InstCombinerImpl::foldOpIntoPhi(Instruction &I, PHINode *PN) {
       continue;
     }
 
-    // Be conservative in MultipleUses case and do not allow non-simplified
-    // vals.
-    if (MultipleUses)
+    // Be conservative in cases with multiple uses and require all inputs to
+    // simplify.
+    if (MultipleShuffleVectorUses)
       return nullptr;
 
     if (SeenNonSimplifiedInVal)
@@ -1926,7 +1924,7 @@ Instruction *InstCombinerImpl::foldOpIntoPhi(Instruction &I, PHINode *PN) {
     }
   }
 
-  if (!MultipleUses || AllUsesIdentical) {
+  if (!MultipleShuffleVectorUses || AllUsesIdentical) {
     replaceAllDbgUsesWith(const_cast<PHINode &>(*PN),
                           const_cast<PHINode &>(*NewPN),
                           const_cast<PHINode &>(*PN), DT);



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