[llvm] [SimplifyLibCall][Attribute] Fix bug where we may keep `range` attr with incompatible type (PR #112649)

[via llvm-commits]

goldsteinn wrote:

> Without the inlining change, I don't think there's a pressing need to backport this.

Okay, although the test in this PR (without inlining) does crash opt on 19 release.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/112649