[llvm] [SimplifyLibCall][Attribute] Fix bug where we may keep `range` attr with incompatible type (PR #112649)

[via llvm-commits]

goldsteinn wrote:

@nikic, I verified that this is an issue on 19. Think for the backport I should just handle the case in SimplifyLibcall, or backport the whole thing? My guess is that there are other manifestations of this bug (outside of SimplifyLibcall), but its not a particularly clean thing to backport.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/112649