[compiler-rt] [llvm] [InstrProf] Add debuginfod correlation support (PR #106606)

[Petr Hosek via llvm-commits]

petrhosek wrote:

The approach implemented here and in all other tools that support debuginfod such as `llvm-symbolizer` is what we discussed in https://reviews.llvm.org/D113717?id=388658#3295350.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/106606