[llvm] [FunctionAttrs] Add the "initializes" attribute inference (PR #97373)

[Nikita Popov via llvm-commits]

================
@@ -580,6 +582,206 @@ struct ArgumentUsesTracker : public CaptureTracker {
   const SCCNodeSet &SCCNodes;
 };
 
+// A struct of argument use: a Use and the offset it accesses. This struct
+// is to track uses inside function via GEP. If GEP has a non-constant index,
+// the Offset field is nullopt.
+struct ArgumentUse {
+  Use *U;
+  std::optional<int64_t> Offset;
+};
+
+// A struct of argument access info. "Unknown" accesses are the cases like
+// unrecognized instructions, instructions that have more than one use of
+// the argument, or volatile memory accesses. "Unknown" implies "IsClobber"
+// and an empty access range.
+// Write or Read accesses can be clobbers as well for example, a Load with
+// scalable type.
+struct ArgumentAccessInfo {
+  enum class AccessType : uint8_t { Write, Read, Unknown };
+  AccessType ArgAccessType;
+  bool IsClobber = false;
+  ConstantRangeList AccessRanges;
+};
+
+// A struct to wrap the argument use info per block.
+struct UsesPerBlockInfo {
+  SmallDenseMap<Instruction *, ArgumentAccessInfo, 4> Insts;
+  bool HasWrites = false;
+  bool HasClobber = false;
+};
+
+// A struct to summarize the argument use info in a function.
+struct ArgumentUsesSummary {
+  bool HasAnyWrite = false;
+  bool HasWriteOutsideEntryBB = false;
+  SmallDenseMap<const BasicBlock *, UsesPerBlockInfo, 16> UsesPerBlock;
+};
+
+ArgumentAccessInfo GetArgmentAccessInfo(const Instruction *I,
+                                        const ArgumentUse &ArgUse,
+                                        const DataLayout &DL) {
+  auto GetTypeAccessRange =
+      [&DL](Type *Ty,
+            std::optional<int64_t> Offset) -> std::optional<ConstantRange> {
+    auto TypeSize = DL.getTypeStoreSize(Ty);
+    if (!TypeSize.isScalable() && Offset) {
+      int64_t Size = TypeSize.getFixedValue();
+      return ConstantRange(APInt(64, *Offset, true),
+                           APInt(64, *Offset + Size, true));
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+  };
+  auto GetConstantIntRange =
+      [](Value *Length,
+         std::optional<int64_t> Offset) -> std::optional<ConstantRange> {
+    auto *ConstantLength = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Length);
+    if (ConstantLength && Offset)
+      return ConstantRange(
+          APInt(64, *Offset, true),
+          APInt(64, *Offset + ConstantLength->getSExtValue(), true));
+    return std::nullopt;
+  };
+  if (auto *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I)) {
+    if (!SI->isVolatile() && &SI->getOperandUse(1) == ArgUse.U) {
+      // Get the fixed type size of "SI". Since the access range of a write
+      // will be unioned, if "SI" doesn't have a fixed type size, we just set
+      // the access range to empty.
+      ConstantRangeList AccessRanges;
+      if (auto TypeAccessRange =
+              GetTypeAccessRange(SI->getAccessType(), ArgUse.Offset))
+        AccessRanges.insert(*TypeAccessRange);
+      return {ArgumentAccessInfo::AccessType::Write,
+              /*IsClobber=*/false, AccessRanges};
----------------
nikic wrote:

```suggestion
              /*IsClobber=*/false, std::move(AccessRanges)};
```

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/97373