[llvm] Reapply "[llvm-lit] Add precommit test to verify current behavior of glob expansion in lit's internal shell" (#106763) (PR #107169)

[Alexander Richardson via llvm-commits]

https://github.com/arichardson approved this pull request.

I ran `git fetch origin pull/107169/head && git merge FETCH_HEAD` and confirmed that `check-lit` passes. LGTM

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/107169