[llvm] [FunctionAttrs] Add the "initializes" attribute inference (PR #97373)

[Arthur Eubanks via llvm-commits]

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@@ -580,6 +582,208 @@ struct ArgumentUsesTracker : public CaptureTracker {
   const SCCNodeSet &SCCNodes;
 };
 
+// A struct of argument use: a Use and the offset it accesses. This struct
+// is to track uses inside function via GEP. If GEP has a non-constant index,
+// the Offset field is nullopt.
+struct ArgumentUse {
+  Use *U;
+  std::optional<int64_t> Offset;
+};
+
+// A struct of argument access info. "Unknown" accesses are the cases like
+// unrecognized instructions, instructions that have more than one use of
+// the argument, or volatile memory accesses. "Unknown" implies "IsClobber"
+// and an empty access range.
+// Write or Read accesses can be clobbers as well for example, a Load with
+// scalable type.
+struct ArgumentAccessInfo {
+  enum class AccessType : uint8_t { Write, Read, Unknown };
+  AccessType ArgAccessType;
+  bool IsClobber = false;
+  ConstantRangeList AccessRanges;
+};
+
+struct UsesPerBlockInfo {
+  SmallDenseMap<Instruction *, ArgumentAccessInfo, 4> Insts;
+  bool HasWrites = false;
+  bool HasClobber = false;
+};
+
+ArgumentAccessInfo GetArgmentAccessInfo(const Instruction *I,
+                                        const ArgumentUse &ArgUse,
+                                        const DataLayout &DL) {
+  auto GetTypeAccessRange =
+      [&DL](Type *Ty,
+            std::optional<int64_t> Offset) -> std::optional<ConstantRange> {
+    auto TypeSize = DL.getTypeStoreSize(Ty);
+    if (!TypeSize.isScalable() && Offset) {
+      int64_t Size = TypeSize.getFixedValue();
+      return ConstantRange(APInt(64, *Offset, true),
+                           APInt(64, *Offset + Size, true));
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+  };
+  auto GetConstantIntRange =
+      [](Value *Length,
+         std::optional<int64_t> Offset) -> std::optional<ConstantRange> {
+    auto *ConstantLength = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Length);
+    if (ConstantLength && Offset)
+      return ConstantRange(
+          APInt(64, *Offset, true),
+          APInt(64, *Offset + ConstantLength->getSExtValue(), true));
+    return std::nullopt;
+  };
+  if (auto *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I)) {
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aeubanks wrote:

check volatile? and test coverage seems to be missing

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/97373