[llvm] Reapply [IR] Add new Range attribute using new ConstantRange Attribute type (PR #84617)

[Andreas Jonson via llvm-commits]

andjo403 wrote:

thanks @nikic the Address sanitizer worked, was able to reproduce the failure and that the failure was gone with this PR so if nothing else think this PR is ready 

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/84617