[llvm] Update GoogleTest to v1.14.0 (PR #65823)

Zero Omega via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Sep 8 16:56:58 PDT 2023


https://github.com/zeroomega created https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/65823:

This PR updates GoogleTest to v1.14.0
The LLVM specific modification over the GoogleTest can be seen from: https://gist.github.com/zeroomega/fb24b1d1c4252b852200e15fda29384d
List of removed GoogleTest files can be found: 
https://gist.github.com/zeroomega/54d1da74aa5df9a22bf60474adc53cab

2 additional commits are required for the GoogleTest roll. Due to a change in how GoogleTest treats uninstantiated tests, any test added by `TEST_P` needs an corresponding `INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P`, otherwise an error will be reported. However, in LLVM, sometimes `INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P` calls were commented out to temporarily disable tests. In this case in v1.14.0, a `GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST` is needed to suppress the error. This macro did not exist in v1.10.0 so the change needs to land together with v1.14.0 roll to avoid build breakages.

The roll was tested under Linux x64 and Windows x64 and pass all tests under testing. It would be great if we can tests it under more build variants and hosts in LLVM bots before landing it.

I admit I cannot create a shellscript to do the auto roll. At least it was not possible without some non-trival refactoring to LLVM's patch and move these LLVM's additional functions into `gtest_port.h/cc` and `gmock_port.h/cc`. A better approach would be upstream LLVM's changes to GoogleTest so we can just keep a vanilla GoogleTest in LLVM (using git submodule). 

The GoogleTest code also uses a different code style (Google C++ style instead of LLVM style). Shall I reformat the entire GoogleTest code base?

>From 9ff5adab7bdbbcaf21a44b882d2e36ed4a6c5a0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Haowei Wu <haowei at google.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2023 15:27:36 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] [unittest] Add missing gtest uninstantiated calls for
 disabled tests

A few gtests were disabled by commenting out the INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P
call to the tests. This causes test failures under GoogleTest v1.14.0 as
by default, every TEST_P call without a corresponding INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P
call will causes a failing test from GoogleTestVerification. This patch
adds GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST calls to mitigate
this problem.
---
 clang/unittests/AST/ASTImporterODRStrategiesTest.cpp | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/clang/unittests/AST/ASTImporterODRStrategiesTest.cpp b/clang/unittests/AST/ASTImporterODRStrategiesTest.cpp
index e743bb7a5f62c2f..3f21a149f7e1a33 100644
--- a/clang/unittests/AST/ASTImporterODRStrategiesTest.cpp
+++ b/clang/unittests/AST/ASTImporterODRStrategiesTest.cpp
@@ -599,6 +599,8 @@ ASTIMPORTER_ODR_INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE(
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     ODRViolationTests, FunctionConservative,
     DefaultTestValuesForRunOptions );
+#else
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(FunctionConservative);
 #endif
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     ODRViolationTests, TypedefConservative,
@@ -631,6 +633,8 @@ INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
 //INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     //ODRViolationTests, VarTemplateConservative,
     //DefaultTestValuesForRunOptions);
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(VarTemplateConservative);
+
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     ODRViolationTests, FunctionTemplateSpecConservative,
     DefaultTestValuesForRunOptions);
@@ -641,12 +645,15 @@ INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
 //INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     //ODRViolationTests, VarTemplateSpecConservative,
     //DefaultTestValuesForRunOptions);
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(VarTemplateSpecConservative);
 
 // FIXME: These fail on Windows.
 #if !defined(_WIN32)
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     ODRViolationTests, FunctionLiberal,
     DefaultTestValuesForRunOptions);
+#else
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(FunctionLiberal);
 #endif
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     ODRViolationTests, TypedefLiberal,
@@ -679,6 +686,8 @@ INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
 //     ODRViolationTests, VarTemplateLiberal,
 //     DefaultTestValuesForRunOptions);
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(VarTemplateLiberal);
+
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     ODRViolationTests, ClassTemplateSpecLiberal,
     DefaultTestValuesForRunOptions);
@@ -689,6 +698,7 @@ INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
 //INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     //ODRViolationTests, VarTemplateSpecLiberal,
     //DefaultTestValuesForRunOptions );
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(VarTemplateSpecLiberal);
 
 // clang-format on
 

>From ff67955ecbafcf847e11188c44e8dd070899b0b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Haowei Wu <haowei at google.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2023 16:11:21 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] [unittest] Enable ImportMatrixType in ASTTest

Patch e7bd436 introduced `ImportMatrixType` and `ImportOpenCLPipe` but
didn't enable them. This cases test failures under GoogleTest v1.14.0
as uninstantiated tests needs to be explicitly allowed using
GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST call. This patch enables
`ImportMatrixType` test and disable `ImportOpenCLPipe` test
in preparation for GoogleTest v1.14.0.
---
 clang/unittests/AST/ASTImporterTest.cpp | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/clang/unittests/AST/ASTImporterTest.cpp b/clang/unittests/AST/ASTImporterTest.cpp
index 65a5b630e462d0f..c90b5aaeb624306 100644
--- a/clang/unittests/AST/ASTImporterTest.cpp
+++ b/clang/unittests/AST/ASTImporterTest.cpp
@@ -9227,5 +9227,13 @@ INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(ParameterizedTests, ImportAttributes,
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(ParameterizedTests, ImportInjectedClassNameType,
                          DefaultTestValuesForRunOptions);
 
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(ParameterizedTests, ImportMatrixType,
+                         DefaultTestValuesForRunOptions);
+
+// FIXME: Make ImportOpenCLPipe test work.
+// INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(ParameterizedTests, ImportOpenCLPipe,
+//                          DefaultTestValuesForRunOptions);
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(ImportOpenCLPipe);
+
 } // end namespace ast_matchers
 } // end namespace clang

>From ac0785c83cd86010bdc45b01fbedf393f6e433f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Haowei Wu <haowei at google.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2023 16:27:47 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Bump googletest to v1.14.0

This patch bumps GoogleTest to version 1.14.0
---
 third-party/unittest/CMakeLists.txt           |   10 +-
 third-party/unittest/googlemock/README.LLVM   |    6 +-
 .../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h  | 1599 ++++++--
 .../include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h       |   17 +-
 .../include/gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h     |  444 ++-
 .../include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h   | 1888 ----------
 .../gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h  |  754 ----
 .../include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h  | 1099 ------
 .../googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h | 2066 +++++++---
 .../include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h        |  707 +++-
 .../include/gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h       |   72 +-
 .../include/gmock/gmock-nice-strict.h         |  220 +-
 .../include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h       |  823 ++--
 .../unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h |   28 +-
 .../include/gmock/internal/custom/README.md   |   18 +
 .../internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h |   12 +-
 .../gmock/internal/custom/gmock-matchers.h    |   10 +-
 .../gmock/internal/custom/gmock-port.h        |   10 +-
 .../gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h     |  263 +-
 .../include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h       |   90 +-
 .../include/gmock/internal/gmock-pp.h         |  122 +-
 .../googlemock/src/gmock-cardinalities.cc     |   12 +-
 .../googlemock/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc    |  119 +-
 .../unittest/googlemock/src/gmock-matchers.cc |   33 +-
 .../googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc     |  259 +-
 third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock.cc  |   64 +-
 .../unittest/googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc     |   73 +
 .../googletest/{LICENSE.TXT => LICENSE.txt}   |    0
 third-party/unittest/googletest/README.LLVM   |    9 +-
 .../include/gtest/gtest-assertion-result.h    |  237 ++
 .../include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h          |  118 +-
 .../googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h |  503 ++-
 .../googletest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h  |   70 +-
 .../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h          |  140 +-
 .../googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h |  835 +++--
 .../googletest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h      |  137 +-
 .../include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h           |   22 +-
 .../include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h          |  118 +-
 .../unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h |  700 ++--
 .../include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h           |  202 +-
 .../googletest/include/gtest/gtest_prod.h     |   15 +-
 .../include/gtest/internal/custom/README.md   |   44 +
 .../gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h        |    7 +-
 .../gtest/internal/custom/gtest-printers.h    |    6 +-
 .../include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h     |    6 +-
 .../internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h      |   81 +-
 .../include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h   |   38 +-
 .../include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h   |  704 ++--
 .../include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h |  327 +-
 .../include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h  |  119 +-
 .../include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h       | 1578 ++++----
 .../include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h     |   29 +-
 .../include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h  | 3335 +----------------
 .../unittest/googletest/src/gtest-all.cc      |    3 +-
 .../googletest/src/gtest-assertion-result.cc  |   77 +
 .../googletest/src/gtest-death-test.cc        |  672 ++--
 .../unittest/googletest/src/gtest-filepath.cc |  217 +-
 .../googletest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h       |  335 +-
 .../unittest/googletest/src/gtest-matchers.cc |   33 +-
 .../unittest/googletest/src/gtest-port.cc     |  513 ++-
 .../unittest/googletest/src/gtest-printers.cc |  281 +-
 .../googletest/src/gtest-test-part.cc         |   30 +-
 .../googletest/src/gtest-typed-test.cc        |   34 +-
 third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest.cc  | 2955 +++++++++------
 .../unittest/googletest/src/gtest_main.cc     |   66 +
 65 files changed, 11918 insertions(+), 13496 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h
 delete mode 100644 third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h
 delete mode 100644 third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h
 create mode 100644 third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/README.md
 create mode 100644 third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc
 rename third-party/unittest/googletest/{LICENSE.TXT => LICENSE.txt} (100%)
 create mode 100644 third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-assertion-result.h
 create mode 100644 third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/README.md
 create mode 100644 third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-assertion-result.cc
 create mode 100644 third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest_main.cc

diff --git a/third-party/unittest/CMakeLists.txt b/third-party/unittest/CMakeLists.txt
index bf6ef5455514429..74a523b6dfcc06d 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/third-party/unittest/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ endif ()
 target_include_directories(llvm_gtest
   PUBLIC $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/googletest/include>
          $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/googlemock/include>
-         $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/llvm-gtest/>
-         $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/llvm-gmock/>
+         $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include/llvm-gtest/>
+         $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include/llvm-gmock/>
   PRIVATE googletest googlemock
   )
 
@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ add_subdirectory(UnitTestMain)
 
 if (LLVM_INSTALL_GTEST)
   install(TARGETS llvm_gtest llvm_gtest_main LLVMTestingSupport LLVMTestingAnnotations
-	  ARCHIVE DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}" COMPONENT llvm_gtest)
-  install(DIRECTORY googletest/include/gtest/ DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/llvm-gtest/gtest/" COMPONENT llvm_gtest)
-  install(DIRECTORY googlemock/include/gmock/ DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/llvm-gmock/gmock/" COMPONENT llvm_gtest)
+	  ARCHIVE DESTINATION "lib${LLVM_LIBDIR_SUFFIX}" COMPONENT llvm_gtest)
+  install(DIRECTORY googletest/include/gtest/ DESTINATION include/llvm-gtest/gtest/ COMPONENT llvm_gtest)
+  install(DIRECTORY googlemock/include/gmock/ DESTINATION include/llvm-gmock/gmock/ COMPONENT llvm_gtest)
 endif()
 
 # When LLVM_LINK_LLVM_DYLIB is enabled, libLLVM.so is added to the interface
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/README.LLVM b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/README.LLVM
index 1fb6f4776e81f90..48ac7766e3a9cf5 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/README.LLVM
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/README.LLVM
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 LLVM notes
 ----------
 
-This directory contains the 'googlemock' component of Google Test 1.10.0, with
+This directory contains the 'googlemock' component of Google Test 1.14.0, with
 all elements removed except for the actual source code, to minimize the
 addition to the LLVM distribution.
 
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ Cleaned up as follows:
 # Remove all the unnecessary files and directories
 $ rm -f CMakeLists.txt configure* Makefile* CHANGES CONTRIBUTORS README README.md .gitignore
 $ rm -rf build-aux make msvc scripts test docs
-$ rm -f `find . -name \*\.pump`
 $ rm -f src/gmock_main.cc
 
 # Put the license in the consistent place for LLVM.
@@ -18,6 +17,3 @@ $ mv LICENSE LICENSE.TXT
 
 Modified as follows:
 * Support for std::begin/std::end in gmock-matchers.h
-* IWYU pragmas
-* Disabled -Wdeprecated-copy for clang
-* Added IWYU pragmas from https://github.com/google/googletest/commit/100f6fbf5f81a82d163c1e29735e8a2936eacd4f
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h
index de58b18edc1d859..bd9ba73ee6341eb 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h
@@ -29,41 +29,124 @@
 
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
-// This file implements some commonly used actions.
-
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+// The ACTION* family of macros can be used in a namespace scope to
+// define custom actions easily.  The syntax:
+//
+//   ACTION(name) { statements; }
+//
+// will define an action with the given name that executes the
+// statements.  The value returned by the statements will be used as
+// the return value of the action.  Inside the statements, you can
+// refer to the K-th (0-based) argument of the mock function by
+// 'argK', and refer to its type by 'argK_type'.  For example:
+//
+//   ACTION(IncrementArg1) {
+//     arg1_type temp = arg1;
+//     return ++(*temp);
+//   }
+//
+// allows you to write
+//
+//   ...WillOnce(IncrementArg1());
+//
+// You can also refer to the entire argument tuple and its type by
+// 'args' and 'args_type', and refer to the mock function type and its
+// return type by 'function_type' and 'return_type'.
+//
+// Note that you don't need to specify the types of the mock function
+// arguments.  However rest assured that your code is still type-safe:
+// you'll get a compiler error if *arg1 doesn't support the ++
+// operator, or if the type of ++(*arg1) isn't compatible with the
+// mock function's return type, for example.
+//
+// Sometimes you'll want to parameterize the action.   For that you can use
+// another macro:
+//
+//   ACTION_P(name, param_name) { statements; }
+//
+// For example:
+//
+//   ACTION_P(Add, n) { return arg0 + n; }
+//
+// will allow you to write:
+//
+//   ...WillOnce(Add(5));
+//
+// Note that you don't need to provide the type of the parameter
+// either.  If you need to reference the type of a parameter named
+// 'foo', you can write 'foo_type'.  For example, in the body of
+// ACTION_P(Add, n) above, you can write 'n_type' to refer to the type
+// of 'n'.
+//
+// We also provide ACTION_P2, ACTION_P3, ..., up to ACTION_P10 to support
+// multi-parameter actions.
+//
+// For the purpose of typing, you can view
+//
+//   ACTION_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk) { ... }
+//
+// as shorthand for
+//
+//   template <typename p1_type, ..., typename pk_type>
+//   FooActionPk<p1_type, ..., pk_type> Foo(p1_type p1, ..., pk_type pk) { ... }
+//
+// In particular, you can provide the template type arguments
+// explicitly when invoking Foo(), as in Foo<long, bool>(5, false);
+// although usually you can rely on the compiler to infer the types
+// for you automatically.  You can assign the result of expression
+// Foo(p1, ..., pk) to a variable of type FooActionPk<p1_type, ...,
+// pk_type>.  This can be useful when composing actions.
+//
+// You can also overload actions with different numbers of parameters:
+//
+//   ACTION_P(Plus, a) { ... }
+//   ACTION_P2(Plus, a, b) { ... }
+//
+// While it's tempting to always use the ACTION* macros when defining
+// a new action, you should also consider implementing ActionInterface
+// or using MakePolymorphicAction() instead, especially if you need to
+// use the action a lot.  While these approaches require more work,
+// they give you more control on the types of the mock function
+// arguments and the action parameters, which in general leads to
+// better compiler error messages that pay off in the long run.  They
+// also allow overloading actions based on parameter types (as opposed
+// to just based on the number of parameters).
+//
+// CAVEAT:
+//
+// ACTION*() can only be used in a namespace scope as templates cannot be
+// declared inside of a local class.
+// Users can, however, define any local functors (e.g. a lambda) that
+// can be used as actions.
+//
+// MORE INFORMATION:
+//
+// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'ACTION' on
+// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/main/docs/gmock_cook_book.md
 
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
+#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
 
 #ifndef _WIN32_WCE
-# include <errno.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #endif
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include <tuple>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
+#include "gmock/internal/gmock-pp.h"
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(push)
-# pragma warning(disable:4100)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#if __has_warning("-Wdeprecated-copy")
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-copy"
-#endif
-#endif
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4100)
 
 namespace testing {
 
@@ -110,9 +193,7 @@ class BuiltInDefaultValue {
  public:
   // This function returns true if and only if type T has a built-in default
   // value.
-  static bool Exists() {
-    return ::std::is_default_constructible<T>::value;
-  }
+  static bool Exists() { return ::std::is_default_constructible<T>::value; }
 
   static T Get() {
     return BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<
@@ -141,11 +222,11 @@ class BuiltInDefaultValue<T*> {
 // The following specializations define the default values for
 // specific types we care about.
 #define GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(type, value) \
-  template <> \
-  class BuiltInDefaultValue<type> { \
-   public: \
-    static bool Exists() { return true; } \
-    static type Get() { return value; } \
+  template <>                                                     \
+  class BuiltInDefaultValue<type> {                               \
+   public:                                                        \
+    static bool Exists() { return true; }                         \
+    static type Get() { return value; }                           \
   }
 
 GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(void, );  // NOLINT
@@ -169,17 +250,309 @@ GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned short, 0U);  // NOLINT
 GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed short, 0);     // NOLINT
 GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned int, 0U);
 GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed int, 0);
-GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned long, 0UL);  // NOLINT
-GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed long, 0L);     // NOLINT
-GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(UInt64, 0);
-GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(Int64, 0);
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned long, 0UL);     // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed long, 0L);        // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned long long, 0);  // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed long long, 0);    // NOLINT
 GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(float, 0);
 GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(double, 0);
 
 #undef GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_
 
+// Partial implementations of metaprogramming types from the standard library
+// not available in C++11.
+
+template <typename P>
+struct negation
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE
+    : std::integral_constant<bool, bool(!P::value)> {};
+
+// Base case: with zero predicates the answer is always true.
+template <typename...>
+struct conjunction : std::true_type {};
+
+// With a single predicate, the answer is that predicate.
+template <typename P1>
+struct conjunction<P1> : P1 {};
+
+// With multiple predicates the answer is the first predicate if that is false,
+// and we recurse otherwise.
+template <typename P1, typename... Ps>
+struct conjunction<P1, Ps...>
+    : std::conditional<bool(P1::value), conjunction<Ps...>, P1>::type {};
+
+template <typename...>
+struct disjunction : std::false_type {};
+
+template <typename P1>
+struct disjunction<P1> : P1 {};
+
+template <typename P1, typename... Ps>
+struct disjunction<P1, Ps...>
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE
+    : std::conditional<!bool(P1::value), disjunction<Ps...>, P1>::type {};
+
+template <typename...>
+using void_t = void;
+
+// Detects whether an expression of type `From` can be implicitly converted to
+// `To` according to [conv]. In C++17, [conv]/3 defines this as follows:
+//
+//     An expression e can be implicitly converted to a type T if and only if
+//     the declaration T t=e; is well-formed, for some invented temporary
+//     variable t ([dcl.init]).
+//
+// [conv]/2 implies we can use function argument passing to detect whether this
+// initialization is valid.
+//
+// Note that this is distinct from is_convertible, which requires this be valid:
+//
+//     To test() {
+//       return declval<From>();
+//     }
+//
+// In particular, is_convertible doesn't give the correct answer when `To` and
+// `From` are the same non-moveable type since `declval<From>` will be an rvalue
+// reference, defeating the guaranteed copy elision that would otherwise make
+// this function work.
+//
+// REQUIRES: `From` is not cv void.
+template <typename From, typename To>
+struct is_implicitly_convertible {
+ private:
+  // A function that accepts a parameter of type T. This can be called with type
+  // U successfully only if U is implicitly convertible to T.
+  template <typename T>
+  static void Accept(T);
+
+  // A function that creates a value of type T.
+  template <typename T>
+  static T Make();
+
+  // An overload be selected when implicit conversion from T to To is possible.
+  template <typename T, typename = decltype(Accept<To>(Make<T>()))>
+  static std::true_type TestImplicitConversion(int);
+
+  // A fallback overload selected in all other cases.
+  template <typename T>
+  static std::false_type TestImplicitConversion(...);
+
+ public:
+  using type = decltype(TestImplicitConversion<From>(0));
+  static constexpr bool value = type::value;
+};
+
+// Like std::invoke_result_t from C++17, but works only for objects with call
+// operators (not e.g. member function pointers, which we don't need specific
+// support for in OnceAction because std::function deals with them).
+template <typename F, typename... Args>
+using call_result_t = decltype(std::declval<F>()(std::declval<Args>()...));
+
+template <typename Void, typename R, typename F, typename... Args>
+struct is_callable_r_impl : std::false_type {};
+
+// Specialize the struct for those template arguments where call_result_t is
+// well-formed. When it's not, the generic template above is chosen, resulting
+// in std::false_type.
+template <typename R, typename F, typename... Args>
+struct is_callable_r_impl<void_t<call_result_t<F, Args...>>, R, F, Args...>
+    : std::conditional<
+          std::is_void<R>::value,  //
+          std::true_type,          //
+          is_implicitly_convertible<call_result_t<F, Args...>, R>>::type {};
+
+// Like std::is_invocable_r from C++17, but works only for objects with call
+// operators. See the note on call_result_t.
+template <typename R, typename F, typename... Args>
+using is_callable_r = is_callable_r_impl<void, R, F, Args...>;
+
+// Like std::as_const from C++17.
+template <typename T>
+typename std::add_const<T>::type& as_const(T& t) {
+  return t;
+}
+
 }  // namespace internal
 
+// Specialized for function types below.
+template <typename F>
+class OnceAction;
+
+// An action that can only be used once.
+//
+// This is accepted by WillOnce, which doesn't require the underlying action to
+// be copy-constructible (only move-constructible), and promises to invoke it as
+// an rvalue reference. This allows the action to work with move-only types like
+// std::move_only_function in a type-safe manner.
+//
+// For example:
+//
+//     // Assume we have some API that needs to accept a unique pointer to some
+//     // non-copyable object Foo.
+//     void AcceptUniquePointer(std::unique_ptr<Foo> foo);
+//
+//     // We can define an action that provides a Foo to that API. Because It
+//     // has to give away its unique pointer, it must not be called more than
+//     // once, so its call operator is &&-qualified.
+//     struct ProvideFoo {
+//       std::unique_ptr<Foo> foo;
+//
+//       void operator()() && {
+//         AcceptUniquePointer(std::move(Foo));
+//       }
+//     };
+//
+//     // This action can be used with WillOnce.
+//     EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
+//         .WillOnce(ProvideFoo{std::make_unique<Foo>(...)});
+//
+//     // But a call to WillRepeatedly will fail to compile. This is correct,
+//     // since the action cannot correctly be used repeatedly.
+//     EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
+//         .WillRepeatedly(ProvideFoo{std::make_unique<Foo>(...)});
+//
+// A less-contrived example would be an action that returns an arbitrary type,
+// whose &&-qualified call operator is capable of dealing with move-only types.
+template <typename Result, typename... Args>
+class OnceAction<Result(Args...)> final {
+ private:
+  // True iff we can use the given callable type (or lvalue reference) directly
+  // via StdFunctionAdaptor.
+  template <typename Callable>
+  using IsDirectlyCompatible = internal::conjunction<
+      // It must be possible to capture the callable in StdFunctionAdaptor.
+      std::is_constructible<typename std::decay<Callable>::type, Callable>,
+      // The callable must be compatible with our signature.
+      internal::is_callable_r<Result, typename std::decay<Callable>::type,
+                              Args...>>;
+
+  // True iff we can use the given callable type via StdFunctionAdaptor once we
+  // ignore incoming arguments.
+  template <typename Callable>
+  using IsCompatibleAfterIgnoringArguments = internal::conjunction<
+      // It must be possible to capture the callable in a lambda.
+      std::is_constructible<typename std::decay<Callable>::type, Callable>,
+      // The callable must be invocable with zero arguments, returning something
+      // convertible to Result.
+      internal::is_callable_r<Result, typename std::decay<Callable>::type>>;
+
+ public:
+  // Construct from a callable that is directly compatible with our mocked
+  // signature: it accepts our function type's arguments and returns something
+  // convertible to our result type.
+  template <typename Callable,
+            typename std::enable_if<
+                internal::conjunction<
+                    // Teach clang on macOS that we're not talking about a
+                    // copy/move constructor here. Otherwise it gets confused
+                    // when checking the is_constructible requirement of our
+                    // traits above.
+                    internal::negation<std::is_same<
+                        OnceAction, typename std::decay<Callable>::type>>,
+                    IsDirectlyCompatible<Callable>>  //
+                ::value,
+                int>::type = 0>
+  OnceAction(Callable&& callable)  // NOLINT
+      : function_(StdFunctionAdaptor<typename std::decay<Callable>::type>(
+            {}, std::forward<Callable>(callable))) {}
+
+  // As above, but for a callable that ignores the mocked function's arguments.
+  template <typename Callable,
+            typename std::enable_if<
+                internal::conjunction<
+                    // Teach clang on macOS that we're not talking about a
+                    // copy/move constructor here. Otherwise it gets confused
+                    // when checking the is_constructible requirement of our
+                    // traits above.
+                    internal::negation<std::is_same<
+                        OnceAction, typename std::decay<Callable>::type>>,
+                    // Exclude callables for which the overload above works.
+                    // We'd rather provide the arguments if possible.
+                    internal::negation<IsDirectlyCompatible<Callable>>,
+                    IsCompatibleAfterIgnoringArguments<Callable>>::value,
+                int>::type = 0>
+  OnceAction(Callable&& callable)  // NOLINT
+                                   // Call the constructor above with a callable
+                                   // that ignores the input arguments.
+      : OnceAction(IgnoreIncomingArguments<typename std::decay<Callable>::type>{
+            std::forward<Callable>(callable)}) {}
+
+  // We are naturally copyable because we store only an std::function, but
+  // semantically we should not be copyable.
+  OnceAction(const OnceAction&) = delete;
+  OnceAction& operator=(const OnceAction&) = delete;
+  OnceAction(OnceAction&&) = default;
+
+  // Invoke the underlying action callable with which we were constructed,
+  // handing it the supplied arguments.
+  Result Call(Args... args) && {
+    return function_(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // An adaptor that wraps a callable that is compatible with our signature and
+  // being invoked as an rvalue reference so that it can be used as an
+  // StdFunctionAdaptor. This throws away type safety, but that's fine because
+  // this is only used by WillOnce, which we know calls at most once.
+  //
+  // Once we have something like std::move_only_function from C++23, we can do
+  // away with this.
+  template <typename Callable>
+  class StdFunctionAdaptor final {
+   public:
+    // A tag indicating that the (otherwise universal) constructor is accepting
+    // the callable itself, instead of e.g. stealing calls for the move
+    // constructor.
+    struct CallableTag final {};
+
+    template <typename F>
+    explicit StdFunctionAdaptor(CallableTag, F&& callable)
+        : callable_(std::make_shared<Callable>(std::forward<F>(callable))) {}
+
+    // Rather than explicitly returning Result, we return whatever the wrapped
+    // callable returns. This allows for compatibility with existing uses like
+    // the following, when the mocked function returns void:
+    //
+    //     EXPECT_CALL(mock_fn_, Call)
+    //         .WillOnce([&] {
+    //            [...]
+    //            return 0;
+    //         });
+    //
+    // Such a callable can be turned into std::function<void()>. If we use an
+    // explicit return type of Result here then it *doesn't* work with
+    // std::function, because we'll get a "void function should not return a
+    // value" error.
+    //
+    // We need not worry about incompatible result types because the SFINAE on
+    // OnceAction already checks this for us. std::is_invocable_r_v itself makes
+    // the same allowance for void result types.
+    template <typename... ArgRefs>
+    internal::call_result_t<Callable, ArgRefs...> operator()(
+        ArgRefs&&... args) const {
+      return std::move(*callable_)(std::forward<ArgRefs>(args)...);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    // We must put the callable on the heap so that we are copyable, which
+    // std::function needs.
+    std::shared_ptr<Callable> callable_;
+  };
+
+  // An adaptor that makes a callable that accepts zero arguments callable with
+  // our mocked arguments.
+  template <typename Callable>
+  struct IgnoreIncomingArguments {
+    internal::call_result_t<Callable> operator()(Args&&...) {
+      return std::move(callable)();
+    }
+
+    Callable callable;
+  };
+
+  std::function<Result(Args...)> function_;
+};
+
 // When an unexpected function call is encountered, Google Mock will
 // let it return a default value if the user has specified one for its
 // return type, or if the return type has a built-in default value;
@@ -238,7 +611,7 @@ class DefaultValue {
  private:
   class ValueProducer {
    public:
-    virtual ~ValueProducer() {}
+    virtual ~ValueProducer() = default;
     virtual T Produce() = 0;
   };
 
@@ -249,7 +622,8 @@ class DefaultValue {
 
    private:
     const T value_;
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(FixedValueProducer);
+    FixedValueProducer(const FixedValueProducer&) = delete;
+    FixedValueProducer& operator=(const FixedValueProducer&) = delete;
   };
 
   class FactoryValueProducer : public ValueProducer {
@@ -260,7 +634,8 @@ class DefaultValue {
 
    private:
     const FactoryFunction factory_;
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(FactoryValueProducer);
+    FactoryValueProducer(const FactoryValueProducer&) = delete;
+    FactoryValueProducer& operator=(const FactoryValueProducer&) = delete;
   };
 
   static ValueProducer* producer_;
@@ -324,8 +699,8 @@ class ActionInterface {
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
 
-  ActionInterface() {}
-  virtual ~ActionInterface() {}
+  ActionInterface() = default;
+  virtual ~ActionInterface() = default;
 
   // Performs the action.  This method is not const, as in general an
   // action can have side effects and be stateful.  For example, a
@@ -334,46 +709,59 @@ class ActionInterface {
   virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) = 0;
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ActionInterface);
+  ActionInterface(const ActionInterface&) = delete;
+  ActionInterface& operator=(const ActionInterface&) = delete;
 };
 
-// An Action<F> is a copyable and IMMUTABLE (except by assignment)
-// object that represents an action to be taken when a mock function
-// of type F is called.  The implementation of Action<T> is just a
-// std::shared_ptr to const ActionInterface<T>. Don't inherit from Action!
-// You can view an object implementing ActionInterface<F> as a
-// concrete action (including its current state), and an Action<F>
-// object as a handle to it.
 template <typename F>
-class Action {
+class Action;
+
+// An Action<R(Args...)> is a copyable and IMMUTABLE (except by assignment)
+// object that represents an action to be taken when a mock function of type
+// R(Args...) is called. The implementation of Action<T> is just a
+// std::shared_ptr to const ActionInterface<T>. Don't inherit from Action! You
+// can view an object implementing ActionInterface<F> as a concrete action
+// (including its current state), and an Action<F> object as a handle to it.
+template <typename R, typename... Args>
+class Action<R(Args...)> {
+ private:
+  using F = R(Args...);
+
   // Adapter class to allow constructing Action from a legacy ActionInterface.
   // New code should create Actions from functors instead.
   struct ActionAdapter {
     // Adapter must be copyable to satisfy std::function requirements.
     ::std::shared_ptr<ActionInterface<F>> impl_;
 
-    template <typename... Args>
-    typename internal::Function<F>::Result operator()(Args&&... args) {
+    template <typename... InArgs>
+    typename internal::Function<F>::Result operator()(InArgs&&... args) {
       return impl_->Perform(
-          ::std::forward_as_tuple(::std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+          ::std::forward_as_tuple(::std::forward<InArgs>(args)...));
     }
   };
 
+  template <typename G>
+  using IsCompatibleFunctor = std::is_constructible<std::function<F>, G>;
+
  public:
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
 
   // Constructs a null Action.  Needed for storing Action objects in
   // STL containers.
-  Action() {}
+  Action() = default;
 
   // Construct an Action from a specified callable.
   // This cannot take std::function directly, because then Action would not be
   // directly constructible from lambda (it would require two conversions).
-  template <typename G,
-            typename = typename ::std::enable_if<
-                ::std::is_constructible<::std::function<F>, G>::value>::type>
-  Action(G&& fun) : fun_(::std::forward<G>(fun)) {}  // NOLINT
+  template <
+      typename G,
+      typename = typename std::enable_if<internal::disjunction<
+          IsCompatibleFunctor<G>, std::is_constructible<std::function<Result()>,
+                                                        G>>::value>::type>
+  Action(G&& fun) {  // NOLINT
+    Init(::std::forward<G>(fun), IsCompatibleFunctor<G>());
+  }
 
   // Constructs an Action from its implementation.
   explicit Action(ActionInterface<F>* impl)
@@ -383,7 +771,8 @@ class Action {
   // Action<F>, as long as F's arguments can be implicitly converted
   // to Func's and Func's return type can be implicitly converted to F's.
   template <typename Func>
-  explicit Action(const Action<Func>& action) : fun_(action.fun_) {}
+  Action(const Action<Func>& action)  // NOLINT
+      : fun_(action.fun_) {}
 
   // Returns true if and only if this is the DoDefault() action.
   bool IsDoDefault() const { return fun_ == nullptr; }
@@ -401,10 +790,48 @@ class Action {
     return internal::Apply(fun_, ::std::move(args));
   }
 
+  // An action can be used as a OnceAction, since it's obviously safe to call it
+  // once.
+  operator OnceAction<F>() const {  // NOLINT
+    // Return a OnceAction-compatible callable that calls Perform with the
+    // arguments it is provided. We could instead just return fun_, but then
+    // we'd need to handle the IsDoDefault() case separately.
+    struct OA {
+      Action<F> action;
+
+      R operator()(Args... args) && {
+        return action.Perform(
+            std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+      }
+    };
+
+    return OA{*this};
+  }
+
  private:
   template <typename G>
   friend class Action;
 
+  template <typename G>
+  void Init(G&& g, ::std::true_type) {
+    fun_ = ::std::forward<G>(g);
+  }
+
+  template <typename G>
+  void Init(G&& g, ::std::false_type) {
+    fun_ = IgnoreArgs<typename ::std::decay<G>::type>{::std::forward<G>(g)};
+  }
+
+  template <typename FunctionImpl>
+  struct IgnoreArgs {
+    template <typename... InArgs>
+    Result operator()(const InArgs&...) const {
+      return function_impl();
+    }
+
+    FunctionImpl function_impl;
+  };
+
   // fun_ is an empty function if and only if this is the DoDefault() action.
   ::std::function<F> fun_;
 };
@@ -455,13 +882,9 @@ class PolymorphicAction {
 
    private:
     Impl impl_;
-
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(MonomorphicImpl);
   };
 
   Impl impl_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(PolymorphicAction);
 };
 
 // Creates an Action from its implementation and returns it.  The
@@ -493,122 +916,198 @@ struct ByMoveWrapper {
   T payload;
 };
 
-// Implements the polymorphic Return(x) action, which can be used in
-// any function that returns the type of x, regardless of the argument
-// types.
-//
-// Note: The value passed into Return must be converted into
-// Function<F>::Result when this action is cast to Action<F> rather than
-// when that action is performed. This is important in scenarios like
-//
-// MOCK_METHOD1(Method, T(U));
-// ...
-// {
-//   Foo foo;
-//   X x(&foo);
-//   EXPECT_CALL(mock, Method(_)).WillOnce(Return(x));
-// }
-//
-// In the example above the variable x holds reference to foo which leaves
-// scope and gets destroyed.  If copying X just copies a reference to foo,
-// that copy will be left with a hanging reference.  If conversion to T
-// makes a copy of foo, the above code is safe. To support that scenario, we
-// need to make sure that the type conversion happens inside the EXPECT_CALL
-// statement, and conversion of the result of Return to Action<T(U)> is a
-// good place for that.
-//
-// The real life example of the above scenario happens when an invocation
-// of gtl::Container() is passed into Return.
-//
+// The general implementation of Return(R). Specializations follow below.
 template <typename R>
-class ReturnAction {
+class ReturnAction final {
  public:
-  // Constructs a ReturnAction object from the value to be returned.
-  // 'value' is passed by value instead of by const reference in order
-  // to allow Return("string literal") to compile.
-  explicit ReturnAction(R value) : value_(new R(std::move(value))) {}
+  explicit ReturnAction(R value) : value_(std::move(value)) {}
+
+  template <typename U, typename... Args,
+            typename = typename std::enable_if<conjunction<
+                // See the requirements documented on Return.
+                negation<std::is_same<void, U>>,  //
+                negation<std::is_reference<U>>,   //
+                std::is_convertible<R, U>,        //
+                std::is_move_constructible<U>>::value>::type>
+  operator OnceAction<U(Args...)>() && {  // NOLINT
+    return Impl<U>(std::move(value_));
+  }
 
-  // This template type conversion operator allows Return(x) to be
-  // used in ANY function that returns x's type.
-  template <typename F>
-  operator Action<F>() const {  // NOLINT
-    // Assert statement belongs here because this is the best place to verify
-    // conditions on F. It produces the clearest error messages
-    // in most compilers.
-    // Impl really belongs in this scope as a local class but can't
-    // because MSVC produces duplicate symbols in different translation units
-    // in this case. Until MS fixes that bug we put Impl into the class scope
-    // and put the typedef both here (for use in assert statement) and
-    // in the Impl class. But both definitions must be the same.
-    typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
-        !std::is_reference<Result>::value,
-        use_ReturnRef_instead_of_Return_to_return_a_reference);
-    static_assert(!std::is_void<Result>::value,
-                  "Can't use Return() on an action expected to return `void`.");
-    return Action<F>(new Impl<R, F>(value_));
+  template <typename U, typename... Args,
+            typename = typename std::enable_if<conjunction<
+                // See the requirements documented on Return.
+                negation<std::is_same<void, U>>,   //
+                negation<std::is_reference<U>>,    //
+                std::is_convertible<const R&, U>,  //
+                std::is_copy_constructible<U>>::value>::type>
+  operator Action<U(Args...)>() const {  // NOLINT
+    return Impl<U>(value_);
   }
 
  private:
-  // Implements the Return(x) action for a particular function type F.
-  template <typename R_, typename F>
-  class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
+  // Implements the Return(x) action for a mock function that returns type U.
+  template <typename U>
+  class Impl final {
    public:
-    typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
-    typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+    // The constructor used when the return value is allowed to move from the
+    // input value (i.e. we are converting to OnceAction).
+    explicit Impl(R&& input_value)
+        : state_(new State(std::move(input_value))) {}
 
-    // The implicit cast is necessary when Result has more than one
-    // single-argument constructor (e.g. Result is std::vector<int>) and R
-    // has a type conversion operator template.  In that case, value_(value)
-    // won't compile as the compiler doesn't known which constructor of
-    // Result to call.  ImplicitCast_ forces the compiler to convert R to
-    // Result without considering explicit constructors, thus resolving the
-    // ambiguity. value_ is then initialized using its copy constructor.
-    explicit Impl(const std::shared_ptr<R>& value)
-        : value_before_cast_(*value),
-          value_(ImplicitCast_<Result>(value_before_cast_)) {}
+    // The constructor used when the return value is not allowed to move from
+    // the input value (i.e. we are converting to Action).
+    explicit Impl(const R& input_value) : state_(new State(input_value)) {}
 
-    Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override { return value_; }
+    U operator()() && { return std::move(state_->value); }
+    U operator()() const& { return state_->value; }
 
    private:
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(!std::is_reference<Result>::value,
-                          Result_cannot_be_a_reference_type);
-    // We save the value before casting just in case it is being cast to a
-    // wrapper type.
-    R value_before_cast_;
-    Result value_;
-
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Impl);
+    // We put our state on the heap so that the compiler-generated copy/move
+    // constructors work correctly even when U is a reference-like type. This is
+    // necessary only because we eagerly create State::value (see the note on
+    // that symbol for details). If we instead had only the input value as a
+    // member then the default constructors would work fine.
+    //
+    // For example, when R is std::string and U is std::string_view, value is a
+    // reference to the string backed by input_value. The copy constructor would
+    // copy both, so that we wind up with a new input_value object (with the
+    // same contents) and a reference to the *old* input_value object rather
+    // than the new one.
+    struct State {
+      explicit State(const R& input_value_in)
+          : input_value(input_value_in),
+            // Make an implicit conversion to Result before initializing the U
+            // object we store, avoiding calling any explicit constructor of U
+            // from R.
+            //
+            // This simulates the language rules: a function with return type U
+            // that does `return R()` requires R to be implicitly convertible to
+            // U, and uses that path for the conversion, even U Result has an
+            // explicit constructor from R.
+            value(ImplicitCast_<U>(internal::as_const(input_value))) {}
+
+      // As above, but for the case where we're moving from the ReturnAction
+      // object because it's being used as a OnceAction.
+      explicit State(R&& input_value_in)
+          : input_value(std::move(input_value_in)),
+            // For the same reason as above we make an implicit conversion to U
+            // before initializing the value.
+            //
+            // Unlike above we provide the input value as an rvalue to the
+            // implicit conversion because this is a OnceAction: it's fine if it
+            // wants to consume the input value.
+            value(ImplicitCast_<U>(std::move(input_value))) {}
+
+      // A copy of the value originally provided by the user. We retain this in
+      // addition to the value of the mock function's result type below in case
+      // the latter is a reference-like type. See the std::string_view example
+      // in the documentation on Return.
+      R input_value;
+
+      // The value we actually return, as the type returned by the mock function
+      // itself.
+      //
+      // We eagerly initialize this here, rather than lazily doing the implicit
+      // conversion automatically each time Perform is called, for historical
+      // reasons: in 2009-11, commit a070cbd91c (Google changelist 13540126)
+      // made the Action<U()> conversion operator eagerly convert the R value to
+      // U, but without keeping the R alive. This broke the use case discussed
+      // in the documentation for Return, making reference-like types such as
+      // std::string_view not safe to use as U where the input type R is a
+      // value-like type such as std::string.
+      //
+      // The example the commit gave was not very clear, nor was the issue
+      // thread (https://github.com/google/googlemock/issues/86), but it seems
+      // the worry was about reference-like input types R that flatten to a
+      // value-like type U when being implicitly converted. An example of this
+      // is std::vector<bool>::reference, which is often a proxy type with an
+      // reference to the underlying vector:
+      //
+      //     // Helper method: have the mock function return bools according
+      //     // to the supplied script.
+      //     void SetActions(MockFunction<bool(size_t)>& mock,
+      //                     const std::vector<bool>& script) {
+      //       for (size_t i = 0; i < script.size(); ++i) {
+      //         EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call(i)).WillOnce(Return(script[i]));
+      //       }
+      //     }
+      //
+      //     TEST(Foo, Bar) {
+      //       // Set actions using a temporary vector, whose operator[]
+      //       // returns proxy objects that references that will be
+      //       // dangling once the call to SetActions finishes and the
+      //       // vector is destroyed.
+      //       MockFunction<bool(size_t)> mock;
+      //       SetActions(mock, {false, true});
+      //
+      //       EXPECT_FALSE(mock.AsStdFunction()(0));
+      //       EXPECT_TRUE(mock.AsStdFunction()(1));
+      //     }
+      //
+      // This eager conversion helps with a simple case like this, but doesn't
+      // fully make these types work in general. For example the following still
+      // uses a dangling reference:
+      //
+      //     TEST(Foo, Baz) {
+      //       MockFunction<std::vector<std::string>()> mock;
+      //
+      //       // Return the same vector twice, and then the empty vector
+      //       // thereafter.
+      //       auto action = Return(std::initializer_list<std::string>{
+      //           "taco", "burrito",
+      //       });
+      //
+      //       EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
+      //           .WillOnce(action)
+      //           .WillOnce(action)
+      //           .WillRepeatedly(Return(std::vector<std::string>{}));
+      //
+      //       EXPECT_THAT(mock.AsStdFunction()(),
+      //                   ElementsAre("taco", "burrito"));
+      //       EXPECT_THAT(mock.AsStdFunction()(),
+      //                   ElementsAre("taco", "burrito"));
+      //       EXPECT_THAT(mock.AsStdFunction()(), IsEmpty());
+      //     }
+      //
+      U value;
+    };
+
+    const std::shared_ptr<State> state_;
   };
 
-  // Partially specialize for ByMoveWrapper. This version of ReturnAction will
-  // move its contents instead.
-  template <typename R_, typename F>
-  class Impl<ByMoveWrapper<R_>, F> : public ActionInterface<F> {
-   public:
-    typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
-    typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+  R value_;
+};
+
+// A specialization of ReturnAction<R> when R is ByMoveWrapper<T> for some T.
+//
+// This version applies the type system-defeating hack of moving from T even in
+// the const call operator, checking at runtime that it isn't called more than
+// once, since the user has declared their intent to do so by using ByMove.
+template <typename T>
+class ReturnAction<ByMoveWrapper<T>> final {
+ public:
+  explicit ReturnAction(ByMoveWrapper<T> wrapper)
+      : state_(new State(std::move(wrapper.payload))) {}
 
-    explicit Impl(const std::shared_ptr<R>& wrapper)
-        : performed_(false), wrapper_(wrapper) {}
+  T operator()() const {
+    GTEST_CHECK_(!state_->called)
+        << "A ByMove() action must be performed at most once.";
 
-    Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override {
-      GTEST_CHECK_(!performed_)
-          << "A ByMove() action should only be performed once.";
-      performed_ = true;
-      return std::move(wrapper_->payload);
-    }
+    state_->called = true;
+    return std::move(state_->value);
+  }
 
-   private:
-    bool performed_;
-    const std::shared_ptr<R> wrapper_;
+ private:
+  // We store our state on the heap so that we are copyable as required by
+  // Action, despite the fact that we are stateful and T may not be copyable.
+  struct State {
+    explicit State(T&& value_in) : value(std::move(value_in)) {}
 
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
+    T value;
+    bool called = false;
   };
 
-  const std::shared_ptr<R> value_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ReturnAction);
+  const std::shared_ptr<State> state_;
 };
 
 // Implements the ReturnNull() action.
@@ -650,8 +1149,8 @@ class ReturnRefAction {
     // Asserts that the function return type is a reference.  This
     // catches the user error of using ReturnRef(x) when Return(x)
     // should be used, and generates some helpful error message.
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(std::is_reference<Result>::value,
-                          use_Return_instead_of_ReturnRef_to_return_a_value);
+    static_assert(std::is_reference<Result>::value,
+                  "use Return instead of ReturnRef to return a value");
     return Action<F>(new Impl<F>(ref_));
   }
 
@@ -669,13 +1168,9 @@ class ReturnRefAction {
 
    private:
     T& ref_;
-
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
   };
 
   T& ref_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ReturnRefAction);
 };
 
 // Implements the polymorphic ReturnRefOfCopy(x) action, which can be
@@ -696,9 +1191,8 @@ class ReturnRefOfCopyAction {
     // Asserts that the function return type is a reference.  This
     // catches the user error of using ReturnRefOfCopy(x) when Return(x)
     // should be used, and generates some helpful error message.
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
-        std::is_reference<Result>::value,
-        use_Return_instead_of_ReturnRefOfCopy_to_return_a_value);
+    static_assert(std::is_reference<Result>::value,
+                  "use Return instead of ReturnRefOfCopy to return a value");
     return Action<F>(new Impl<F>(value_));
   }
 
@@ -716,13 +1210,39 @@ class ReturnRefOfCopyAction {
 
    private:
     T value_;
-
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
   };
 
   const T value_;
+};
+
+// Implements the polymorphic ReturnRoundRobin(v) action, which can be
+// used in any function that returns the element_type of v.
+template <typename T>
+class ReturnRoundRobinAction {
+ public:
+  explicit ReturnRoundRobinAction(std::vector<T> values) {
+    GTEST_CHECK_(!values.empty())
+        << "ReturnRoundRobin requires at least one element.";
+    state_->values = std::move(values);
+  }
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ReturnRefOfCopyAction);
+  template <typename... Args>
+  T operator()(Args&&...) const {
+    return state_->Next();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  struct State {
+    T Next() {
+      T ret_val = values[i++];
+      if (i == values.size()) i = 0;
+      return ret_val;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<T> values;
+    size_t i = 0;
+  };
+  std::shared_ptr<State> state_ = std::make_shared<State>();
 };
 
 // Implements the polymorphic DoDefault() action.
@@ -731,7 +1251,9 @@ class DoDefaultAction {
   // This template type conversion operator allows DoDefault() to be
   // used in any function.
   template <typename F>
-  operator Action<F>() const { return Action<F>(); }  // NOLINT
+  operator Action<F>() const {
+    return Action<F>();
+  }  // NOLINT
 };
 
 // Implements the Assign action to set a given pointer referent to a
@@ -749,11 +1271,9 @@ class AssignAction {
  private:
   T1* const ptr_;
   const T2 value_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(AssignAction);
 };
 
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
 // Implements the SetErrnoAndReturn action to simulate return from
 // various system calls and libc functions.
@@ -761,8 +1281,7 @@ template <typename T>
 class SetErrnoAndReturnAction {
  public:
   SetErrnoAndReturnAction(int errno_value, T result)
-      : errno_(errno_value),
-        result_(result) {}
+      : errno_(errno_value), result_(result) {}
   template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
   Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& /* args */) const {
     errno = errno_;
@@ -772,8 +1291,6 @@ class SetErrnoAndReturnAction {
  private:
   const int errno_;
   const T result_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(SetErrnoAndReturnAction);
 };
 
 #endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
@@ -875,66 +1392,356 @@ class IgnoreResultAction {
    private:
     // Type OriginalFunction is the same as F except that its return
     // type is IgnoredValue.
-    typedef typename internal::Function<F>::MakeResultIgnoredValue
-        OriginalFunction;
+    typedef
+        typename internal::Function<F>::MakeResultIgnoredValue OriginalFunction;
 
     const Action<OriginalFunction> action_;
-
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
   };
 
   const A action_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(IgnoreResultAction);
 };
 
 template <typename InnerAction, size_t... I>
 struct WithArgsAction {
-  InnerAction action;
+  InnerAction inner_action;
 
-  // The inner action could be anything convertible to Action<X>.
-  // We use the conversion operator to detect the signature of the inner Action.
+  // The signature of the function as seen by the inner action, given an out
+  // action with the given result and argument types.
   template <typename R, typename... Args>
+  using InnerSignature =
+      R(typename std::tuple_element<I, std::tuple<Args...>>::type...);
+
+  // Rather than a call operator, we must define conversion operators to
+  // particular action types. This is necessary for embedded actions like
+  // DoDefault(), which rely on an action conversion operators rather than
+  // providing a call operator because even with a particular set of arguments
+  // they don't have a fixed return type.
+
+  template <
+      typename R, typename... Args,
+      typename std::enable_if<
+          std::is_convertible<InnerAction,
+                              // Unfortunately we can't use the InnerSignature
+                              // alias here; MSVC complains about the I
+                              // parameter pack not being expanded (error C3520)
+                              // despite it being expanded in the type alias.
+                              // TupleElement is also an MSVC workaround.
+                              // See its definition for details.
+                              OnceAction<R(internal::TupleElement<
+                                           I, std::tuple<Args...>>...)>>::value,
+          int>::type = 0>
+  operator OnceAction<R(Args...)>() && {  // NOLINT
+    struct OA {
+      OnceAction<InnerSignature<R, Args...>> inner_action;
+
+      R operator()(Args&&... args) && {
+        return std::move(inner_action)
+            .Call(std::get<I>(
+                std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...))...);
+      }
+    };
+
+    return OA{std::move(inner_action)};
+  }
+
+  template <
+      typename R, typename... Args,
+      typename std::enable_if<
+          std::is_convertible<const InnerAction&,
+                              // Unfortunately we can't use the InnerSignature
+                              // alias here; MSVC complains about the I
+                              // parameter pack not being expanded (error C3520)
+                              // despite it being expanded in the type alias.
+                              // TupleElement is also an MSVC workaround.
+                              // See its definition for details.
+                              Action<R(internal::TupleElement<
+                                       I, std::tuple<Args...>>...)>>::value,
+          int>::type = 0>
   operator Action<R(Args...)>() const {  // NOLINT
-    Action<R(typename std::tuple_element<I, std::tuple<Args...>>::type...)>
-        converted(action);
+    Action<InnerSignature<R, Args...>> converted(inner_action);
 
-    return [converted](Args... args) -> R {
+    return [converted](Args&&... args) -> R {
       return converted.Perform(std::forward_as_tuple(
-        std::get<I>(std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...))...));
+          std::get<I>(std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...))...));
     };
   }
 };
 
 template <typename... Actions>
-struct DoAllAction {
- private:
-  template <typename... Args, size_t... I>
-  std::vector<Action<void(Args...)>> Convert(IndexSequence<I...>) const {
-    return {std::get<I>(actions)...};
+class DoAllAction;
+
+// Base case: only a single action.
+template <typename FinalAction>
+class DoAllAction<FinalAction> {
+ public:
+  struct UserConstructorTag {};
+
+  template <typename T>
+  explicit DoAllAction(UserConstructorTag, T&& action)
+      : final_action_(std::forward<T>(action)) {}
+
+  // Rather than a call operator, we must define conversion operators to
+  // particular action types. This is necessary for embedded actions like
+  // DoDefault(), which rely on an action conversion operators rather than
+  // providing a call operator because even with a particular set of arguments
+  // they don't have a fixed return type.
+
+  template <typename R, typename... Args,
+            typename std::enable_if<
+                std::is_convertible<FinalAction, OnceAction<R(Args...)>>::value,
+                int>::type = 0>
+  operator OnceAction<R(Args...)>() && {  // NOLINT
+    return std::move(final_action_);
+  }
+
+  template <
+      typename R, typename... Args,
+      typename std::enable_if<
+          std::is_convertible<const FinalAction&, Action<R(Args...)>>::value,
+          int>::type = 0>
+  operator Action<R(Args...)>() const {  // NOLINT
+    return final_action_;
   }
 
+ private:
+  FinalAction final_action_;
+};
+
+// Recursive case: support N actions by calling the initial action and then
+// calling through to the base class containing N-1 actions.
+template <typename InitialAction, typename... OtherActions>
+class DoAllAction<InitialAction, OtherActions...>
+    : private DoAllAction<OtherActions...> {
+ private:
+  using Base = DoAllAction<OtherActions...>;
+
+  // The type of reference that should be provided to an initial action for a
+  // mocked function parameter of type T.
+  //
+  // There are two quirks here:
+  //
+  //  *  Unlike most forwarding functions, we pass scalars through by value.
+  //     This isn't strictly necessary because an lvalue reference would work
+  //     fine too and be consistent with other non-reference types, but it's
+  //     perhaps less surprising.
+  //
+  //     For example if the mocked function has signature void(int), then it
+  //     might seem surprising for the user's initial action to need to be
+  //     convertible to Action<void(const int&)>. This is perhaps less
+  //     surprising for a non-scalar type where there may be a performance
+  //     impact, or it might even be impossible, to pass by value.
+  //
+  //  *  More surprisingly, `const T&` is often not a const reference type.
+  //     By the reference collapsing rules in C++17 [dcl.ref]/6, if T refers to
+  //     U& or U&& for some non-scalar type U, then InitialActionArgType<T> is
+  //     U&. In other words, we may hand over a non-const reference.
+  //
+  //     So for example, given some non-scalar type Obj we have the following
+  //     mappings:
+  //
+  //            T               InitialActionArgType<T>
+  //         -------            -----------------------
+  //         Obj                const Obj&
+  //         Obj&               Obj&
+  //         Obj&&              Obj&
+  //         const Obj          const Obj&
+  //         const Obj&         const Obj&
+  //         const Obj&&        const Obj&
+  //
+  //     In other words, the initial actions get a mutable view of an non-scalar
+  //     argument if and only if the mock function itself accepts a non-const
+  //     reference type. They are never given an rvalue reference to an
+  //     non-scalar type.
+  //
+  //     This situation makes sense if you imagine use with a matcher that is
+  //     designed to write through a reference. For example, if the caller wants
+  //     to fill in a reference argument and then return a canned value:
+  //
+  //         EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
+  //             .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgReferee<0>(17), Return(19)));
+  //
+  template <typename T>
+  using InitialActionArgType =
+      typename std::conditional<std::is_scalar<T>::value, T, const T&>::type;
+
  public:
-  std::tuple<Actions...> actions;
+  struct UserConstructorTag {};
+
+  template <typename T, typename... U>
+  explicit DoAllAction(UserConstructorTag, T&& initial_action,
+                       U&&... other_actions)
+      : Base({}, std::forward<U>(other_actions)...),
+        initial_action_(std::forward<T>(initial_action)) {}
+
+  template <typename R, typename... Args,
+            typename std::enable_if<
+                conjunction<
+                    // Both the initial action and the rest must support
+                    // conversion to OnceAction.
+                    std::is_convertible<
+                        InitialAction,
+                        OnceAction<void(InitialActionArgType<Args>...)>>,
+                    std::is_convertible<Base, OnceAction<R(Args...)>>>::value,
+                int>::type = 0>
+  operator OnceAction<R(Args...)>() && {  // NOLINT
+    // Return an action that first calls the initial action with arguments
+    // filtered through InitialActionArgType, then forwards arguments directly
+    // to the base class to deal with the remaining actions.
+    struct OA {
+      OnceAction<void(InitialActionArgType<Args>...)> initial_action;
+      OnceAction<R(Args...)> remaining_actions;
+
+      R operator()(Args... args) && {
+        std::move(initial_action)
+            .Call(static_cast<InitialActionArgType<Args>>(args)...);
+
+        return std::move(remaining_actions).Call(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+      }
+    };
 
-  template <typename R, typename... Args>
+    return OA{
+        std::move(initial_action_),
+        std::move(static_cast<Base&>(*this)),
+    };
+  }
+
+  template <
+      typename R, typename... Args,
+      typename std::enable_if<
+          conjunction<
+              // Both the initial action and the rest must support conversion to
+              // Action.
+              std::is_convertible<const InitialAction&,
+                                  Action<void(InitialActionArgType<Args>...)>>,
+              std::is_convertible<const Base&, Action<R(Args...)>>>::value,
+          int>::type = 0>
   operator Action<R(Args...)>() const {  // NOLINT
-    struct Op {
-      std::vector<Action<void(Args...)>> converted;
-      Action<R(Args...)> last;
+    // Return an action that first calls the initial action with arguments
+    // filtered through InitialActionArgType, then forwards arguments directly
+    // to the base class to deal with the remaining actions.
+    struct OA {
+      Action<void(InitialActionArgType<Args>...)> initial_action;
+      Action<R(Args...)> remaining_actions;
+
       R operator()(Args... args) const {
-        auto tuple_args = std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-        for (auto& a : converted) {
-          a.Perform(tuple_args);
-        }
-        return last.Perform(tuple_args);
+        initial_action.Perform(std::forward_as_tuple(
+            static_cast<InitialActionArgType<Args>>(args)...));
+
+        return remaining_actions.Perform(
+            std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
       }
     };
-    return Op{Convert<Args...>(MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(Actions) - 1>()),
-              std::get<sizeof...(Actions) - 1>(actions)};
+
+    return OA{
+        initial_action_,
+        static_cast<const Base&>(*this),
+    };
   }
+
+ private:
+  InitialAction initial_action_;
 };
 
+template <typename T, typename... Params>
+struct ReturnNewAction {
+  T* operator()() const {
+    return internal::Apply(
+        [](const Params&... unpacked_params) {
+          return new T(unpacked_params...);
+        },
+        params);
+  }
+  std::tuple<Params...> params;
+};
+
+template <size_t k>
+struct ReturnArgAction {
+  template <typename... Args,
+            typename = typename std::enable_if<(k < sizeof...(Args))>::type>
+  auto operator()(Args&&... args) const -> decltype(std::get<k>(
+      std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...))) {
+    return std::get<k>(std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+  }
+};
+
+template <size_t k, typename Ptr>
+struct SaveArgAction {
+  Ptr pointer;
+
+  template <typename... Args>
+  void operator()(const Args&... args) const {
+    *pointer = std::get<k>(std::tie(args...));
+  }
+};
+
+template <size_t k, typename Ptr>
+struct SaveArgPointeeAction {
+  Ptr pointer;
+
+  template <typename... Args>
+  void operator()(const Args&... args) const {
+    *pointer = *std::get<k>(std::tie(args...));
+  }
+};
+
+template <size_t k, typename T>
+struct SetArgRefereeAction {
+  T value;
+
+  template <typename... Args>
+  void operator()(Args&&... args) const {
+    using argk_type =
+        typename ::std::tuple_element<k, std::tuple<Args...>>::type;
+    static_assert(std::is_lvalue_reference<argk_type>::value,
+                  "Argument must be a reference type.");
+    std::get<k>(std::tie(args...)) = value;
+  }
+};
+
+template <size_t k, typename I1, typename I2>
+struct SetArrayArgumentAction {
+  I1 first;
+  I2 last;
+
+  template <typename... Args>
+  void operator()(const Args&... args) const {
+    auto value = std::get<k>(std::tie(args...));
+    for (auto it = first; it != last; ++it, (void)++value) {
+      *value = *it;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template <size_t k>
+struct DeleteArgAction {
+  template <typename... Args>
+  void operator()(const Args&... args) const {
+    delete std::get<k>(std::tie(args...));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Ptr>
+struct ReturnPointeeAction {
+  Ptr pointer;
+  template <typename... Args>
+  auto operator()(const Args&...) const -> decltype(*pointer) {
+    return *pointer;
+  }
+};
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+template <typename T>
+struct ThrowAction {
+  T exception;
+  // We use a conversion operator to adapt to any return type.
+  template <typename R, typename... Args>
+  operator Action<R(Args...)>() const {  // NOLINT
+    T copy = exception;
+    return [copy](Args...) -> R { throw copy; };
+  }
+};
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
 }  // namespace internal
 
 // An Unused object can be implicitly constructed from ANY value.
@@ -970,11 +1777,13 @@ struct DoAllAction {
 typedef internal::IgnoredValue Unused;
 
 // Creates an action that does actions a1, a2, ..., sequentially in
-// each invocation.
+// each invocation. All but the last action will have a readonly view of the
+// arguments.
 template <typename... Action>
 internal::DoAllAction<typename std::decay<Action>::type...> DoAll(
     Action&&... action) {
-  return {std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Action>(action)...)};
+  return internal::DoAllAction<typename std::decay<Action>::type...>(
+      {}, std::forward<Action>(action)...);
 }
 
 // WithArg<k>(an_action) creates an action that passes the k-th
@@ -983,8 +1792,8 @@ internal::DoAllAction<typename std::decay<Action>::type...> DoAll(
 // multiple arguments.  For convenience, we also provide
 // WithArgs<k>(an_action) (defined below) as a synonym.
 template <size_t k, typename InnerAction>
-internal::WithArgsAction<typename std::decay<InnerAction>::type, k>
-WithArg(InnerAction&& action) {
+internal::WithArgsAction<typename std::decay<InnerAction>::type, k> WithArg(
+    InnerAction&& action) {
   return {std::forward<InnerAction>(action)};
 }
 
@@ -1003,14 +1812,35 @@ WithArgs(InnerAction&& action) {
 // argument.  In other words, it adapts an action accepting no
 // argument to one that accepts (and ignores) arguments.
 template <typename InnerAction>
-internal::WithArgsAction<typename std::decay<InnerAction>::type>
-WithoutArgs(InnerAction&& action) {
+internal::WithArgsAction<typename std::decay<InnerAction>::type> WithoutArgs(
+    InnerAction&& action) {
   return {std::forward<InnerAction>(action)};
 }
 
-// Creates an action that returns 'value'.  'value' is passed by value
-// instead of const reference - otherwise Return("string literal")
-// will trigger a compiler error about using array as initializer.
+// Creates an action that returns a value.
+//
+// The returned type can be used with a mock function returning a non-void,
+// non-reference type U as follows:
+//
+//  *  If R is convertible to U and U is move-constructible, then the action can
+//     be used with WillOnce.
+//
+//  *  If const R& is convertible to U and U is copy-constructible, then the
+//     action can be used with both WillOnce and WillRepeatedly.
+//
+// The mock expectation contains the R value from which the U return value is
+// constructed (a move/copy of the argument to Return). This means that the R
+// value will survive at least until the mock object's expectations are cleared
+// or the mock object is destroyed, meaning that U can safely be a
+// reference-like type such as std::string_view:
+//
+//     // The mock function returns a view of a copy of the string fed to
+//     // Return. The view is valid even after the action is performed.
+//     MockFunction<std::string_view()> mock;
+//     EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call).WillOnce(Return(std::string("taco")));
+//     const std::string_view result = mock.AsStdFunction()();
+//     EXPECT_EQ("taco", result);
+//
 template <typename R>
 internal::ReturnAction<R> Return(R value) {
   return internal::ReturnAction<R>(std::move(value));
@@ -1032,6 +1862,10 @@ inline internal::ReturnRefAction<R> ReturnRef(R& x) {  // NOLINT
   return internal::ReturnRefAction<R>(x);
 }
 
+// Prevent using ReturnRef on reference to temporary.
+template <typename R, R* = nullptr>
+internal::ReturnRefAction<R> ReturnRef(R&&) = delete;
+
 // Creates an action that returns the reference to a copy of the
 // argument.  The copy is created when the action is constructed and
 // lives as long as the action.
@@ -1040,6 +1874,8 @@ inline internal::ReturnRefOfCopyAction<R> ReturnRefOfCopy(const R& x) {
   return internal::ReturnRefOfCopyAction<R>(x);
 }
 
+// DEPRECATED: use Return(x) directly with WillOnce.
+//
 // Modifies the parent action (a Return() action) to perform a move of the
 // argument instead of a copy.
 // Return(ByMove()) actions can only be executed once and will assert this
@@ -1049,6 +1885,23 @@ internal::ByMoveWrapper<R> ByMove(R x) {
   return internal::ByMoveWrapper<R>(std::move(x));
 }
 
+// Creates an action that returns an element of `vals`. Calling this action will
+// repeatedly return the next value from `vals` until it reaches the end and
+// will restart from the beginning.
+template <typename T>
+internal::ReturnRoundRobinAction<T> ReturnRoundRobin(std::vector<T> vals) {
+  return internal::ReturnRoundRobinAction<T>(std::move(vals));
+}
+
+// Creates an action that returns an element of `vals`. Calling this action will
+// repeatedly return the next value from `vals` until it reaches the end and
+// will restart from the beginning.
+template <typename T>
+internal::ReturnRoundRobinAction<T> ReturnRoundRobin(
+    std::initializer_list<T> vals) {
+  return internal::ReturnRoundRobinAction<T>(std::vector<T>(vals));
+}
+
 // Creates an action that does the default action for the give mock function.
 inline internal::DoDefaultAction DoDefault() {
   return internal::DoDefaultAction();
@@ -1057,28 +1910,28 @@ inline internal::DoDefaultAction DoDefault() {
 // Creates an action that sets the variable pointed by the N-th
 // (0-based) function argument to 'value'.
 template <size_t N, typename T>
-internal::SetArgumentPointeeAction<N, T> SetArgPointee(T x) {
-  return {std::move(x)};
+internal::SetArgumentPointeeAction<N, T> SetArgPointee(T value) {
+  return {std::move(value)};
 }
 
 // The following version is DEPRECATED.
 template <size_t N, typename T>
-internal::SetArgumentPointeeAction<N, T> SetArgumentPointee(T x) {
-  return {std::move(x)};
+internal::SetArgumentPointeeAction<N, T> SetArgumentPointee(T value) {
+  return {std::move(value)};
 }
 
 // Creates an action that sets a pointer referent to a given value.
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
-PolymorphicAction<internal::AssignAction<T1, T2> > Assign(T1* ptr, T2 val) {
+PolymorphicAction<internal::AssignAction<T1, T2>> Assign(T1* ptr, T2 val) {
   return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::AssignAction<T1, T2>(ptr, val));
 }
 
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
 // Creates an action that sets errno and returns the appropriate error.
 template <typename T>
-PolymorphicAction<internal::SetErrnoAndReturnAction<T> >
-SetErrnoAndReturn(int errval, T result) {
+PolymorphicAction<internal::SetErrnoAndReturnAction<T>> SetErrnoAndReturn(
+    int errval, T result) {
   return MakePolymorphicAction(
       internal::SetErrnoAndReturnAction<T>(errval, result));
 }
@@ -1142,17 +1995,303 @@ inline ::std::reference_wrapper<T> ByRef(T& l_value) {  // NOLINT
   return ::std::reference_wrapper<T>(l_value);
 }
 
-}  // namespace testing
+// The ReturnNew<T>(a1, a2, ..., a_k) action returns a pointer to a new
+// instance of type T, constructed on the heap with constructor arguments
+// a1, a2, ..., and a_k. The caller assumes ownership of the returned value.
+template <typename T, typename... Params>
+internal::ReturnNewAction<T, typename std::decay<Params>::type...> ReturnNew(
+    Params&&... params) {
+  return {std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Params>(params)...)};
+}
 
-#ifdef __clang__
-#if __has_warning("-Wdeprecated-copy")
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-#endif
+// Action ReturnArg<k>() returns the k-th argument of the mock function.
+template <size_t k>
+internal::ReturnArgAction<k> ReturnArg() {
+  return {};
+}
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
+// Action SaveArg<k>(pointer) saves the k-th (0-based) argument of the
+// mock function to *pointer.
+template <size_t k, typename Ptr>
+internal::SaveArgAction<k, Ptr> SaveArg(Ptr pointer) {
+  return {pointer};
+}
+
+// Action SaveArgPointee<k>(pointer) saves the value pointed to
+// by the k-th (0-based) argument of the mock function to *pointer.
+template <size_t k, typename Ptr>
+internal::SaveArgPointeeAction<k, Ptr> SaveArgPointee(Ptr pointer) {
+  return {pointer};
+}
+
+// Action SetArgReferee<k>(value) assigns 'value' to the variable
+// referenced by the k-th (0-based) argument of the mock function.
+template <size_t k, typename T>
+internal::SetArgRefereeAction<k, typename std::decay<T>::type> SetArgReferee(
+    T&& value) {
+  return {std::forward<T>(value)};
+}
+
+// Action SetArrayArgument<k>(first, last) copies the elements in
+// source range [first, last) to the array pointed to by the k-th
+// (0-based) argument, which can be either a pointer or an
+// iterator. The action does not take ownership of the elements in the
+// source range.
+template <size_t k, typename I1, typename I2>
+internal::SetArrayArgumentAction<k, I1, I2> SetArrayArgument(I1 first,
+                                                             I2 last) {
+  return {first, last};
+}
+
+// Action DeleteArg<k>() deletes the k-th (0-based) argument of the mock
+// function.
+template <size_t k>
+internal::DeleteArgAction<k> DeleteArg() {
+  return {};
+}
+
+// This action returns the value pointed to by 'pointer'.
+template <typename Ptr>
+internal::ReturnPointeeAction<Ptr> ReturnPointee(Ptr pointer) {
+  return {pointer};
+}
+
+// Action Throw(exception) can be used in a mock function of any type
+// to throw the given exception.  Any copyable value can be thrown.
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+template <typename T>
+internal::ThrowAction<typename std::decay<T>::type> Throw(T&& exception) {
+  return {std::forward<T>(exception)};
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// A macro from the ACTION* family (defined later in gmock-generated-actions.h)
+// defines an action that can be used in a mock function.  Typically,
+// these actions only care about a subset of the arguments of the mock
+// function.  For example, if such an action only uses the second
+// argument, it can be used in any mock function that takes >= 2
+// arguments where the type of the second argument is compatible.
+//
+// Therefore, the action implementation must be prepared to take more
+// arguments than it needs.  The ExcessiveArg type is used to
+// represent those excessive arguments.  In order to keep the compiler
+// error messages tractable, we define it in the testing namespace
+// instead of testing::internal.  However, this is an INTERNAL TYPE
+// and subject to change without notice, so a user MUST NOT USE THIS
+// TYPE DIRECTLY.
+struct ExcessiveArg {};
+
+// Builds an implementation of an Action<> for some particular signature, using
+// a class defined by an ACTION* macro.
+template <typename F, typename Impl>
+struct ActionImpl;
+
+template <typename Impl>
+struct ImplBase {
+  struct Holder {
+    // Allows each copy of the Action<> to get to the Impl.
+    explicit operator const Impl&() const { return *ptr; }
+    std::shared_ptr<Impl> ptr;
+  };
+  using type = typename std::conditional<std::is_constructible<Impl>::value,
+                                         Impl, Holder>::type;
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename... Args, typename Impl>
+struct ActionImpl<R(Args...), Impl> : ImplBase<Impl>::type {
+  using Base = typename ImplBase<Impl>::type;
+  using function_type = R(Args...);
+  using args_type = std::tuple<Args...>;
+
+  ActionImpl() = default;  // Only defined if appropriate for Base.
+  explicit ActionImpl(std::shared_ptr<Impl> impl) : Base{std::move(impl)} {}
+
+  R operator()(Args&&... arg) const {
+    static constexpr size_t kMaxArgs =
+        sizeof...(Args) <= 10 ? sizeof...(Args) : 10;
+    return Apply(MakeIndexSequence<kMaxArgs>{},
+                 MakeIndexSequence<10 - kMaxArgs>{},
+                 args_type{std::forward<Args>(arg)...});
+  }
+
+  template <std::size_t... arg_id, std::size_t... excess_id>
+  R Apply(IndexSequence<arg_id...>, IndexSequence<excess_id...>,
+          const args_type& args) const {
+    // Impl need not be specific to the signature of action being implemented;
+    // only the implementing function body needs to have all of the specific
+    // types instantiated.  Up to 10 of the args that are provided by the
+    // args_type get passed, followed by a dummy of unspecified type for the
+    // remainder up to 10 explicit args.
+    static constexpr ExcessiveArg kExcessArg{};
+    return static_cast<const Impl&>(*this)
+        .template gmock_PerformImpl<
+            /*function_type=*/function_type, /*return_type=*/R,
+            /*args_type=*/args_type,
+            /*argN_type=*/
+            typename std::tuple_element<arg_id, args_type>::type...>(
+            /*args=*/args, std::get<arg_id>(args)...,
+            ((void)excess_id, kExcessArg)...);
+  }
+};
+
+// Stores a default-constructed Impl as part of the Action<>'s
+// std::function<>. The Impl should be trivial to copy.
+template <typename F, typename Impl>
+::testing::Action<F> MakeAction() {
+  return ::testing::Action<F>(ActionImpl<F, Impl>());
+}
+
+// Stores just the one given instance of Impl.
+template <typename F, typename Impl>
+::testing::Action<F> MakeAction(std::shared_ptr<Impl> impl) {
+  return ::testing::Action<F>(ActionImpl<F, Impl>(std::move(impl)));
+}
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_UNUSED(i, data, el) \
+  , const arg##i##_type& arg##i GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_                 \
+  const args_type& args GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ GMOCK_PP_REPEAT( \
+      GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_UNUSED, , 10)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG(i, data, el) , const arg##i##_type& arg##i
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_ \
+  const args_type& args GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG, , 10)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_ARG(i, data, el) , typename arg##i##_type
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_TEMPLATE_ARGS_NAMES_ \
+  GMOCK_PP_TAIL(GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_ARG, , 10))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_TYPENAME_PARAM(i, data, param) , typename param##_type
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_TYPENAME_PARAMS_(params) \
+  GMOCK_PP_TAIL(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_TYPENAME_PARAM, , params))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_TYPE_PARAM(i, data, param) , param##_type
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_PARAMS_(params) \
+  GMOCK_PP_TAIL(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_TYPE_PARAM, , params))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_TYPE_GVALUE_PARAM(i, data, param) \
+  , param##_type gmock_p##i
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_GVALUE_PARAMS_(params) \
+  GMOCK_PP_TAIL(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_TYPE_GVALUE_PARAM, , params))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GVALUE_PARAM(i, data, param) \
+  , std::forward<param##_type>(gmock_p##i)
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_GVALUE_PARAMS_(params) \
+  GMOCK_PP_TAIL(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_GVALUE_PARAM, , params))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_PARAM(i, data, param) \
+  , param(::std::forward<param##_type>(gmock_p##i))
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_INIT_PARAMS_(params) \
+  GMOCK_PP_TAIL(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_PARAM, , params))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_FIELD_PARAM(i, data, param) param##_type param;
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_FIELD_PARAMS_(params) \
+  GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_FIELD_PARAM, , params)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, full_name, params)                         \
+  template <GMOCK_ACTION_TYPENAME_PARAMS_(params)>                             \
+  class full_name {                                                            \
+   public:                                                                     \
+    explicit full_name(GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_GVALUE_PARAMS_(params))               \
+        : impl_(std::make_shared<gmock_Impl>(                                  \
+              GMOCK_ACTION_GVALUE_PARAMS_(params))) {}                         \
+    full_name(const full_name&) = default;                                     \
+    full_name(full_name&&) noexcept = default;                                 \
+    template <typename F>                                                      \
+    operator ::testing::Action<F>() const {                                    \
+      return ::testing::internal::MakeAction<F>(impl_);                        \
+    }                                                                          \
+                                                                               \
+   private:                                                                    \
+    class gmock_Impl {                                                         \
+     public:                                                                   \
+      explicit gmock_Impl(GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_GVALUE_PARAMS_(params))            \
+          : GMOCK_ACTION_INIT_PARAMS_(params) {}                               \
+      template <typename function_type, typename return_type,                  \
+                typename args_type, GMOCK_ACTION_TEMPLATE_ARGS_NAMES_>         \
+      return_type gmock_PerformImpl(GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_) const;  \
+      GMOCK_ACTION_FIELD_PARAMS_(params)                                       \
+    };                                                                         \
+    std::shared_ptr<const gmock_Impl> impl_;                                   \
+  };                                                                           \
+  template <GMOCK_ACTION_TYPENAME_PARAMS_(params)>                             \
+  inline full_name<GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_PARAMS_(params)> name(                    \
+      GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_GVALUE_PARAMS_(params)) GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;        \
+  template <GMOCK_ACTION_TYPENAME_PARAMS_(params)>                             \
+  inline full_name<GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_PARAMS_(params)> name(                    \
+      GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_GVALUE_PARAMS_(params)) {                              \
+    return full_name<GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_PARAMS_(params)>(                       \
+        GMOCK_ACTION_GVALUE_PARAMS_(params));                                  \
+  }                                                                            \
+  template <GMOCK_ACTION_TYPENAME_PARAMS_(params)>                             \
+  template <typename function_type, typename return_type, typename args_type,  \
+            GMOCK_ACTION_TEMPLATE_ARGS_NAMES_>                                 \
+  return_type                                                                  \
+  full_name<GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_PARAMS_(params)>::gmock_Impl::gmock_PerformImpl( \
+      GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// Similar to GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION, but no bound parameters are stored.
+#define ACTION(name)                                                          \
+  class name##Action {                                                        \
+   public:                                                                    \
+    explicit name##Action() noexcept {}                                       \
+    name##Action(const name##Action&) noexcept {}                             \
+    template <typename F>                                                     \
+    operator ::testing::Action<F>() const {                                   \
+      return ::testing::internal::MakeAction<F, gmock_Impl>();                \
+    }                                                                         \
+                                                                              \
+   private:                                                                   \
+    class gmock_Impl {                                                        \
+     public:                                                                  \
+      template <typename function_type, typename return_type,                 \
+                typename args_type, GMOCK_ACTION_TEMPLATE_ARGS_NAMES_>        \
+      return_type gmock_PerformImpl(GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_) const; \
+    };                                                                        \
+  };                                                                          \
+  inline name##Action name() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;                          \
+  inline name##Action name() { return name##Action(); }                       \
+  template <typename function_type, typename return_type, typename args_type, \
+            GMOCK_ACTION_TEMPLATE_ARGS_NAMES_>                                \
+  return_type name##Action::gmock_Impl::gmock_PerformImpl(                    \
+      GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
+
+#define ACTION_P(name, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P2(name, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP2, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P3(name, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP3, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P4(name, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP4, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P5(name, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP5, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P6(name, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP6, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P7(name, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP7, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P8(name, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP8, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P9(name, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP9, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P10(name, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP10, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+}  // namespace testing
 
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4100
 
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h
index 32c57b3b327240b..533e604f326c052 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h
@@ -27,24 +27,23 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
 // This file implements some commonly used cardinalities.  More
 // cardinalities can be defined by the user implementing the
 // CardinalityInterface interface if necessary.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
-
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_
+#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_
 
 #include <limits.h>
+
 #include <memory>
 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
+
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ namespace testing {
 // The implementation of a cardinality.
 class CardinalityInterface {
  public:
-  virtual ~CardinalityInterface() {}
+  virtual ~CardinalityInterface() = default;
 
   // Conservative estimate on the lower/upper bound of the number of
   // calls allowed.
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ Cardinality {
  public:
   // Constructs a null cardinality.  Needed for storing Cardinality
   // objects in STL containers.
-  Cardinality() {}
+  Cardinality() = default;
 
   // Constructs a Cardinality from its implementation.
   explicit Cardinality(const CardinalityInterface* impl) : impl_(impl) {}
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ Cardinality {
   // cardinality, i.e. exceed the maximum number of allowed calls.
   bool IsOverSaturatedByCallCount(int call_count) const {
     return impl_->IsSaturatedByCallCount(call_count) &&
-        !impl_->IsSatisfiedByCallCount(call_count);
+           !impl_->IsSatisfiedByCallCount(call_count);
   }
 
   // Describes self to an ostream
@@ -157,4 +156,4 @@ inline Cardinality MakeCardinality(const CardinalityInterface* c) {
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h
index 18127b844c574dd..1a1f126e492fbdd 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h
@@ -31,19 +31,88 @@
 //
 // This file implements MOCK_METHOD.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
-
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef THIRD_PARTY_GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_FUNCTION_MOCKER_H_  // NOLINT
-#define THIRD_PARTY_GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_FUNCTION_MOCKER_H_  // NOLINT
+#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_FUNCTION_MOCKER_H_
+#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_FUNCTION_MOCKER_H_
+
+#include <type_traits>  // IWYU pragma: keep
+#include <utility>      // IWYU pragma: keep
 
-#include "gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h"  // NOLINT
+#include "gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h"
+#include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-pp.h"
 
-#define MOCK_METHOD(...) \
-  GMOCK_PP_VARIADIC_CALL(GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_, __VA_ARGS__)
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+template <typename T>
+using identity_t = T;
+
+template <typename Pattern>
+struct ThisRefAdjuster {
+  template <typename T>
+  using AdjustT = typename std::conditional<
+      std::is_const<typename std::remove_reference<Pattern>::type>::value,
+      typename std::conditional<std::is_lvalue_reference<Pattern>::value,
+                                const T&, const T&&>::type,
+      typename std::conditional<std::is_lvalue_reference<Pattern>::value, T&,
+                                T&&>::type>::type;
+
+  template <typename MockType>
+  static AdjustT<MockType> Adjust(const MockType& mock) {
+    return static_cast<AdjustT<MockType>>(const_cast<MockType&>(mock));
+  }
+};
+
+constexpr bool PrefixOf(const char* a, const char* b) {
+  return *a == 0 || (*a == *b && internal::PrefixOf(a + 1, b + 1));
+}
+
+template <int N, int M>
+constexpr bool StartsWith(const char (&prefix)[N], const char (&str)[M]) {
+  return N <= M && internal::PrefixOf(prefix, str);
+}
+
+template <int N, int M>
+constexpr bool EndsWith(const char (&suffix)[N], const char (&str)[M]) {
+  return N <= M && internal::PrefixOf(suffix, str + M - N);
+}
+
+template <int N, int M>
+constexpr bool Equals(const char (&a)[N], const char (&b)[M]) {
+  return N == M && internal::PrefixOf(a, b);
+}
+
+template <int N>
+constexpr bool ValidateSpec(const char (&spec)[N]) {
+  return internal::Equals("const", spec) ||
+         internal::Equals("override", spec) ||
+         internal::Equals("final", spec) ||
+         internal::Equals("noexcept", spec) ||
+         (internal::StartsWith("noexcept(", spec) &&
+          internal::EndsWith(")", spec)) ||
+         internal::Equals("ref(&)", spec) ||
+         internal::Equals("ref(&&)", spec) ||
+         (internal::StartsWith("Calltype(", spec) &&
+          internal::EndsWith(")", spec));
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope
+// inside a header file.  However, the FunctionMocker class template
+// is meant to be defined in the ::testing namespace.  The following
+// line is just a trick for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0, which
+// cannot handle it if we define FunctionMocker in ::testing.
+using internal::FunctionMocker;
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#define MOCK_METHOD(...)                                               \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_PUSH()                                        \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_CLANG(ignored, "-Wunused-member-function")    \
+  GMOCK_PP_VARIADIC_CALL(GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_POP()
 
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_1(...) \
   GMOCK_INTERNAL_WRONG_ARITY(__VA_ARGS__)
@@ -54,16 +123,18 @@
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_3(_Ret, _MethodName, _Args) \
   GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_4(_Ret, _MethodName, _Args, ())
 
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_4(_Ret, _MethodName, _Args, _Spec)     \
-  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_PARENTHESIS(_Args);                                   \
-  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_PARENTHESIS(_Spec);                                   \
-  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SIGNATURE(                                      \
-      GMOCK_PP_NARG0 _Args, GMOCK_INTERNAL_SIGNATURE(_Ret, _Args));           \
-  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SPEC(_Spec)                                     \
-  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_IMPL(                                            \
-      GMOCK_PP_NARG0 _Args, _MethodName, GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_CONST(_Spec),     \
-      GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_OVERRIDE(_Spec), GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_FINAL(_Spec),    \
-      GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_NOEXCEPT(_Spec), GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_CALLTYPE(_Spec), \
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_4(_Ret, _MethodName, _Args, _Spec)  \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_PARENTHESIS(_Args);                                \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_PARENTHESIS(_Spec);                                \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SIGNATURE(                                   \
+      GMOCK_PP_NARG0 _Args, GMOCK_INTERNAL_SIGNATURE(_Ret, _Args));        \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SPEC(_Spec)                                  \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_IMPL(                                         \
+      GMOCK_PP_NARG0 _Args, _MethodName, GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_CONST(_Spec),  \
+      GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_OVERRIDE(_Spec), GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_FINAL(_Spec), \
+      GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_NOEXCEPT_SPEC(_Spec),                             \
+      GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_CALLTYPE_SPEC(_Spec),                             \
+      GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_REF_SPEC(_Spec),                                  \
       (GMOCK_INTERNAL_SIGNATURE(_Ret, _Args)))
 
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_5(...) \
@@ -97,20 +168,20 @@
       ::testing::tuple_size<typename ::testing::internal::Function<    \
               __VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value == _N,               \
       "This method does not take " GMOCK_PP_STRINGIZE(                 \
-          _N) " arguments. Parenthesize all types with unproctected commas.")
+          _N) " arguments. Parenthesize all types with unprotected commas.")
 
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SPEC(_Spec) \
   GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SPEC_ELEMENT, ~, _Spec)
 
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_IMPL(_N, _MethodName, _Constness,           \
-                                        _Override, _Final, _Noexcept,          \
-                                        _CallType, _Signature)                 \
+                                        _Override, _Final, _NoexceptSpec,      \
+                                        _CallType, _RefSpec, _Signature)       \
   typename ::testing::internal::Function<GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(               \
       _Signature)>::Result                                                     \
   GMOCK_INTERNAL_EXPAND(_CallType)                                             \
       _MethodName(GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_PARAMETER, _Signature, _N))   \
-          GMOCK_PP_IF(_Constness, const, ) GMOCK_PP_IF(_Noexcept, noexcept, )  \
-              GMOCK_PP_IF(_Override, override, )                               \
+          GMOCK_PP_IF(_Constness, const, )                                     \
+              _RefSpec _NoexceptSpec GMOCK_PP_IF(_Override, override, )        \
                   GMOCK_PP_IF(_Final, final, ) {                               \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_(_N, _Constness, _MethodName)                                 \
         .SetOwnerAndName(this, #_MethodName);                                  \
@@ -119,7 +190,7 @@
   }                                                                            \
   ::testing::MockSpec<GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)> gmock_##_MethodName( \
       GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_PARAMETER, _Signature, _N))       \
-      GMOCK_PP_IF(_Constness, const, ) {                                       \
+      GMOCK_PP_IF(_Constness, const, ) _RefSpec {                              \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_(_N, _Constness, _MethodName).RegisterOwner(this);            \
     return GMOCK_MOCKER_(_N, _Constness, _MethodName)                          \
         .With(GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_ARGUMENT, , _N));         \
@@ -127,19 +198,18 @@
   ::testing::MockSpec<GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)> gmock_##_MethodName( \
       const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&,                             \
       GMOCK_PP_IF(_Constness, const, )::testing::internal::Function<           \
-          GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)>*)                                \
-      const GMOCK_PP_IF(_Noexcept, noexcept, ) {                               \
-    return GMOCK_PP_CAT(::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_,                 \
-                        GMOCK_PP_IF(_Constness, const, ))(this)                \
-        ->gmock_##_MethodName(GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(                                 \
+          GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)>*) const _RefSpec _NoexceptSpec { \
+    return ::testing::internal::ThisRefAdjuster<GMOCK_PP_IF(                   \
+        _Constness, const, ) int _RefSpec>::Adjust(*this)                      \
+        .gmock_##_MethodName(GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(                                  \
             GMOCK_INTERNAL_A_MATCHER_ARGUMENT, _Signature, _N));               \
   }                                                                            \
   mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)>        \
-      GMOCK_MOCKER_(_N, _Constness, _MethodName)
+  GMOCK_MOCKER_(_N, _Constness, _MethodName)
 
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_EXPAND(...) __VA_ARGS__
 
-// Five Valid modifiers.
+// Valid modifiers.
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_CONST(_Tuple) \
   GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CONST, ~, _Tuple))
 
@@ -150,22 +220,48 @@
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_FINAL(_Tuple) \
   GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_FINAL, ~, _Tuple))
 
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_NOEXCEPT(_Tuple) \
-  GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(                       \
-      GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_NOEXCEPT, ~, _Tuple))
-
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_CALLTYPE(_Tuple) \
-  GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_CALLTYPE_IMPL, ~, _Tuple)
-
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SPEC_ELEMENT(_i, _, _elem)            \
-  static_assert(                                                          \
-      (GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CONST(_i, _, _elem)) +    \
-       GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_OVERRIDE(_i, _, _elem)) + \
-       GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_FINAL(_i, _, _elem)) +    \
-       GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_NOEXCEPT(_i, _, _elem)) + \
-       GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE(_elem)) == 1,                           \
-      GMOCK_PP_STRINGIZE(                                                 \
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_NOEXCEPT_SPEC(_Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_IF_NOEXCEPT, ~, _Tuple)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_IF_NOEXCEPT(_i, _, _elem)          \
+  GMOCK_PP_IF(                                                          \
+      GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_NOEXCEPT(_i, _, _elem)), \
+      _elem, )
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_CALLTYPE_SPEC(_Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_CALLTYPE_SPEC_IF_CALLTYPE, ~, _Tuple)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_CALLTYPE_SPEC_IF_CALLTYPE(_i, _, _elem)          \
+  GMOCK_PP_IF(                                                          \
+      GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CALLTYPE(_i, _, _elem)), \
+      GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_UNPACK_, _elem), )
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_REF_SPEC(_Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_REF_SPEC_IF_REF, ~, _Tuple)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_REF_SPEC_IF_REF(_i, _, _elem)                       \
+  GMOCK_PP_IF(GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_REF(_i, _, _elem)), \
+              GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_UNPACK_, _elem), )
+
+#ifdef GMOCK_INTERNAL_STRICT_SPEC_ASSERT
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SPEC_ELEMENT(_i, _, _elem) \
+  static_assert(                                                     \
+      ::testing::internal::ValidateSpec(GMOCK_PP_STRINGIZE(_elem)),  \
+      "Token \'" GMOCK_PP_STRINGIZE(                                 \
+          _elem) "\' cannot be recognized as a valid specification " \
+                 "modifier. Is a ',' missing?");
+#else
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SPEC_ELEMENT(_i, _, _elem)                 \
+  static_assert(                                                               \
+      (GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CONST(_i, _, _elem)) +         \
+       GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_OVERRIDE(_i, _, _elem)) +      \
+       GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_FINAL(_i, _, _elem)) +         \
+       GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_NOEXCEPT(_i, _, _elem)) +      \
+       GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_REF(_i, _, _elem)) +           \
+       GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CALLTYPE(_i, _, _elem))) == 1, \
+      GMOCK_PP_STRINGIZE(                                                      \
           _elem) " cannot be recognized as a valid specification modifier.");
+#endif  // GMOCK_INTERNAL_STRICT_SPEC_ASSERT
 
 // Modifiers implementation.
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CONST(_i, _, _elem) \
@@ -183,37 +279,43 @@
 
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_FINAL_I_final ,
 
-// TODO(iserna): Maybe noexcept should accept an argument here as well.
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_NOEXCEPT(_i, _, _elem) \
   GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_NOEXCEPT_I_, _elem)
 
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_NOEXCEPT_I_noexcept ,
 
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_CALLTYPE_IMPL(_i, _, _elem)           \
-  GMOCK_PP_IF(GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE(_elem),                 \
-              GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE_CALLTYPE, GMOCK_PP_EMPTY) \
-  (_elem)
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_REF(_i, _, _elem) \
+  GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_REF_I_, _elem)
 
-// TODO(iserna): GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE and
-// GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE_CALLTYPE needed more expansions to work on windows
-// maybe they can be simplified somehow.
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE(_arg) \
-  GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE_I(          \
-      GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE_HELPER_, _arg))
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE_I(_arg) GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS(_arg)
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_REF_I_ref ,
 
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE_CALLTYPE(_arg) \
-  GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE_CALLTYPE_I(          \
-      GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE_HELPER_, _arg))
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE_CALLTYPE_I(_arg) \
-  GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_PP_IDENTITY, _arg)
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_UNPACK_ref(x) x
 
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE_HELPER_Calltype
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CALLTYPE(_i, _, _elem) \
+  GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CALLTYPE_I_, _elem)
 
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_SIGNATURE(_Ret, _Args)                         \
-  GMOCK_PP_IF(GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS(_Ret), GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS, \
-              GMOCK_PP_IDENTITY)                                      \
-  (_Ret)(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_TYPE, _, _Args))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CALLTYPE_I_Calltype ,
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_UNPACK_Calltype(...) __VA_ARGS__
+
+// Note: The use of `identity_t` here allows _Ret to represent return types that
+// would normally need to be specified in a different way. For example, a method
+// returning a function pointer must be written as
+//
+// fn_ptr_return_t (*method(method_args_t...))(fn_ptr_args_t...)
+//
+// But we only support placing the return type at the beginning. To handle this,
+// we wrap all calls in identity_t, so that a declaration will be expanded to
+//
+// identity_t<fn_ptr_return_t (*)(fn_ptr_args_t...)> method(method_args_t...)
+//
+// This allows us to work around the syntactic oddities of function/method
+// types.
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_SIGNATURE(_Ret, _Args)                                 \
+  ::testing::internal::identity_t<GMOCK_PP_IF(GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS(_Ret), \
+                                              GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS,         \
+                                              GMOCK_PP_IDENTITY)(_Ret)>(      \
+      GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_TYPE, _, _Args))
 
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_TYPE(_i, _, _elem)                          \
   GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i)                                                \
@@ -221,36 +323,196 @@
               GMOCK_PP_IDENTITY)                                       \
   (_elem)
 
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_PARAMETER(_i, _Signature, _)        \
-  GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i)                                    \
-  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_O(typename, GMOCK_PP_INC(_i),         \
-                       GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)) \
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_PARAMETER(_i, _Signature, _)            \
+  GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i)                                        \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_O(_i, GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)) \
   gmock_a##_i
 
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_FORWARD_ARG(_i, _Signature, _)                       \
-  GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i)                                                     \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_O(typename, GMOCK_PP_INC(_i),           \
-                                      GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature))>( \
-      gmock_a##_i)
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_FORWARD_ARG(_i, _Signature, _) \
+  GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i)                               \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_O(                \
+      _i, GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature))>(gmock_a##_i)
 
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_PARAMETER(_i, _Signature, _)    \
-  GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i)                                        \
-  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_O(typename, GMOCK_PP_INC(_i),         \
-                           GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)) \
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_PARAMETER(_i, _Signature, _)        \
+  GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i)                                            \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_O(_i, GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)) \
   gmock_a##_i
 
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_ARGUMENT(_i, _1, _2) \
   GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i)                             \
   gmock_a##_i
 
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_A_MATCHER_ARGUMENT(_i, _Signature, _)    \
-  GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i)                                         \
-  ::testing::A<GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_O(typename, GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), \
-                                    GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature))>()
-
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_O(_tn, _i, ...) GMOCK_ARG_(_tn, _i, __VA_ARGS__)
-
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_O(_tn, _i, ...) \
-  GMOCK_MATCHER_(_tn, _i, __VA_ARGS__)
-
-#endif  // THIRD_PARTY_GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_FUNCTION_MOCKER_H_
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_A_MATCHER_ARGUMENT(_i, _Signature, _) \
+  GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i)                                      \
+  ::testing::A<GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_O(_i, GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature))>()
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_O(_i, ...) \
+  typename ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::template Arg<_i>::type
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_O(_i, ...)                          \
+  const ::testing::Matcher<typename ::testing::internal::Function< \
+      __VA_ARGS__>::template Arg<_i>::type>&
+
+#define MOCK_METHOD0(m, ...) GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, , m, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD1(m, ...) GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, , m, 1, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD2(m, ...) GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, , m, 2, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD3(m, ...) GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, , m, 3, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD4(m, ...) GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, , m, 4, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD5(m, ...) GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, , m, 5, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD6(m, ...) GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, , m, 6, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD7(m, ...) GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, , m, 7, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD8(m, ...) GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, , m, 8, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD9(m, ...) GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, , m, 9, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD10(m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, , m, 10, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, , m, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, , m, 1, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD2(m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, , m, 2, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD3(m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, , m, 3, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD4(m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, , m, 4, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD5(m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, , m, 5, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD6(m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, , m, 6, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD7(m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, , m, 7, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD8(m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, , m, 8, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD9(m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, , m, 9, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD10(m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, , m, 10, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define MOCK_METHOD0_T(m, ...) MOCK_METHOD0(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD1_T(m, ...) MOCK_METHOD1(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD2_T(m, ...) MOCK_METHOD2(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD3_T(m, ...) MOCK_METHOD3(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD4_T(m, ...) MOCK_METHOD4(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD5_T(m, ...) MOCK_METHOD5(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD6_T(m, ...) MOCK_METHOD6(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD7_T(m, ...) MOCK_METHOD7(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD8_T(m, ...) MOCK_METHOD8(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD9_T(m, ...) MOCK_METHOD9(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD10_T(m, ...) MOCK_METHOD10(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_T(m, ...) MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD1_T(m, ...) MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_T(m, ...) MOCK_CONST_METHOD2(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD3_T(m, ...) MOCK_CONST_METHOD3(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD4_T(m, ...) MOCK_CONST_METHOD4(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD5_T(m, ...) MOCK_CONST_METHOD5(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD6_T(m, ...) MOCK_CONST_METHOD6(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD7_T(m, ...) MOCK_CONST_METHOD7(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD8_T(m, ...) MOCK_CONST_METHOD8(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD9_T(m, ...) MOCK_CONST_METHOD9(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD10_T(m, ...) MOCK_CONST_METHOD10(m, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define MOCK_METHOD0_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, ct, m, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD1_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, ct, m, 1, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD2_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, ct, m, 2, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD3_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, ct, m, 3, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD4_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, ct, m, 4, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD5_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, ct, m, 5, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD6_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, ct, m, 6, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD7_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, ct, m, 7, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD8_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, ct, m, 8, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD9_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, ct, m, 9, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD10_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(, ct, m, 10, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, ct, m, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD1_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, ct, m, 1, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, ct, m, 2, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD3_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, ct, m, 3, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD4_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, ct, m, 4, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD5_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, ct, m, 5, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD6_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, ct, m, 6, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD7_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, ct, m, 7, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD8_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, ct, m, 8, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD9_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, ct, m, 9, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD10_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(const, ct, m, 10, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define MOCK_METHOD0_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_METHOD0_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD1_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_METHOD1_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD2_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_METHOD2_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD3_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_METHOD3_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD4_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_METHOD4_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD5_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_METHOD5_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD6_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_METHOD6_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD7_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_METHOD7_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD8_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_METHOD8_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD9_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_METHOD9_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_METHOD10_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_METHOD10_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD1_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD1_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD3_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD3_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD4_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD4_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD5_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD5_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD6_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD6_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD7_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD7_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD8_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD8_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD9_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD9_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD10_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD10_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHODN(constness, ct, Method, args_num, ...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SIGNATURE(                                  \
+      args_num, ::testing::internal::identity_t<__VA_ARGS__>);            \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_IMPL(                                        \
+      args_num, Method, GMOCK_PP_NARG0(constness), 0, 0, , ct, ,          \
+      (::testing::internal::identity_t<__VA_ARGS__>))
+
+#define GMOCK_MOCKER_(arity, constness, Method) \
+  GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gmock##constness##arity##_##Method##_, __LINE__)
+
+#endif  // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_FUNCTION_MOCKER_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h
deleted file mode 100644
index c538dce8d2726fb..000000000000000
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1888 +0,0 @@
-// This file was GENERATED by command:
-//     pump.py gmock-generated-actions.h.pump
-// DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
-
-// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-
-// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
-//
-// This file implements some commonly used variadic actions.
-
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
-
-// IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
-
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
-
-#include <memory>
-#include <utility>
-
-#include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
-#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
-
-namespace testing {
-namespace internal {
-
-// A macro from the ACTION* family (defined later in this file)
-// defines an action that can be used in a mock function.  Typically,
-// these actions only care about a subset of the arguments of the mock
-// function.  For example, if such an action only uses the second
-// argument, it can be used in any mock function that takes >= 2
-// arguments where the type of the second argument is compatible.
-//
-// Therefore, the action implementation must be prepared to take more
-// arguments than it needs.  The ExcessiveArg type is used to
-// represent those excessive arguments.  In order to keep the compiler
-// error messages tractable, we define it in the testing namespace
-// instead of testing::internal.  However, this is an INTERNAL TYPE
-// and subject to change without notice, so a user MUST NOT USE THIS
-// TYPE DIRECTLY.
-struct ExcessiveArg {};
-
-// A helper class needed for implementing the ACTION* macros.
-template <typename Result, class Impl>
-class ActionHelper {
- public:
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<>(args, ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg());
-  }
-
-  template <typename A0>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0>(args, std::get<0>(args),
-        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg());
-  }
-
-  template <typename A0, typename A1>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1>(args, std::get<0>(args),
-        std::get<1>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg());
-  }
-
-  template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2>(args,
-        std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
-        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
-  }
-
-  template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3>(args,
-        std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
-        std::get<3>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
-  }
-
-  template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3,
-      A4>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4>(args,
-        std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
-        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
-  }
-
-  template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
-      typename A5>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4,
-      A5>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>(args,
-        std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
-        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args),
-        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
-  }
-
-  template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
-      typename A5, typename A6>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
-      A6>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6>(args,
-        std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
-        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args),
-        std::get<6>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
-  }
-
-  template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
-      typename A5, typename A6, typename A7>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
-      A6, A7>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6,
-        A7>(args, std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
-        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args),
-        std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
-  }
-
-  template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
-      typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
-      A6, A7, A8>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7,
-        A8>(args, std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
-        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args),
-        std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args), std::get<8>(args),
-        ExcessiveArg());
-  }
-
-  template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
-      typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
-      A6, A7, A8, A9>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
-        A9>(args, std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
-        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args),
-        std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args), std::get<8>(args),
-        std::get<9>(args));
-  }
-};
-
-}  // namespace internal
-}  // namespace testing
-
-// The ACTION* family of macros can be used in a namespace scope to
-// define custom actions easily.  The syntax:
-//
-//   ACTION(name) { statements; }
-//
-// will define an action with the given name that executes the
-// statements.  The value returned by the statements will be used as
-// the return value of the action.  Inside the statements, you can
-// refer to the K-th (0-based) argument of the mock function by
-// 'argK', and refer to its type by 'argK_type'.  For example:
-//
-//   ACTION(IncrementArg1) {
-//     arg1_type temp = arg1;
-//     return ++(*temp);
-//   }
-//
-// allows you to write
-//
-//   ...WillOnce(IncrementArg1());
-//
-// You can also refer to the entire argument tuple and its type by
-// 'args' and 'args_type', and refer to the mock function type and its
-// return type by 'function_type' and 'return_type'.
-//
-// Note that you don't need to specify the types of the mock function
-// arguments.  However rest assured that your code is still type-safe:
-// you'll get a compiler error if *arg1 doesn't support the ++
-// operator, or if the type of ++(*arg1) isn't compatible with the
-// mock function's return type, for example.
-//
-// Sometimes you'll want to parameterize the action.   For that you can use
-// another macro:
-//
-//   ACTION_P(name, param_name) { statements; }
-//
-// For example:
-//
-//   ACTION_P(Add, n) { return arg0 + n; }
-//
-// will allow you to write:
-//
-//   ...WillOnce(Add(5));
-//
-// Note that you don't need to provide the type of the parameter
-// either.  If you need to reference the type of a parameter named
-// 'foo', you can write 'foo_type'.  For example, in the body of
-// ACTION_P(Add, n) above, you can write 'n_type' to refer to the type
-// of 'n'.
-//
-// We also provide ACTION_P2, ACTION_P3, ..., up to ACTION_P10 to support
-// multi-parameter actions.
-//
-// For the purpose of typing, you can view
-//
-//   ACTION_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk) { ... }
-//
-// as shorthand for
-//
-//   template <typename p1_type, ..., typename pk_type>
-//   FooActionPk<p1_type, ..., pk_type> Foo(p1_type p1, ..., pk_type pk) { ... }
-//
-// In particular, you can provide the template type arguments
-// explicitly when invoking Foo(), as in Foo<long, bool>(5, false);
-// although usually you can rely on the compiler to infer the types
-// for you automatically.  You can assign the result of expression
-// Foo(p1, ..., pk) to a variable of type FooActionPk<p1_type, ...,
-// pk_type>.  This can be useful when composing actions.
-//
-// You can also overload actions with different numbers of parameters:
-//
-//   ACTION_P(Plus, a) { ... }
-//   ACTION_P2(Plus, a, b) { ... }
-//
-// While it's tempting to always use the ACTION* macros when defining
-// a new action, you should also consider implementing ActionInterface
-// or using MakePolymorphicAction() instead, especially if you need to
-// use the action a lot.  While these approaches require more work,
-// they give you more control on the types of the mock function
-// arguments and the action parameters, which in general leads to
-// better compiler error messages that pay off in the long run.  They
-// also allow overloading actions based on parameter types (as opposed
-// to just based on the number of parameters).
-//
-// CAVEAT:
-//
-// ACTION*() can only be used in a namespace scope as templates cannot be
-// declared inside of a local class.
-// Users can, however, define any local functors (e.g. a lambda) that
-// can be used as actions.
-//
-// MORE INFORMATION:
-//
-// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'ACTION' on
-// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md
-
-// An internal macro needed for implementing ACTION*().
-#define GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_\
-    const args_type& args GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \
-    const arg0_type& arg0 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \
-    const arg1_type& arg1 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \
-    const arg2_type& arg2 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \
-    const arg3_type& arg3 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \
-    const arg4_type& arg4 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \
-    const arg5_type& arg5 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \
-    const arg6_type& arg6 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \
-    const arg7_type& arg7 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \
-    const arg8_type& arg8 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \
-    const arg9_type& arg9 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
-
-// Sometimes you want to give an action explicit template parameters
-// that cannot be inferred from its value parameters.  ACTION() and
-// ACTION_P*() don't support that.  ACTION_TEMPLATE() remedies that
-// and can be viewed as an extension to ACTION() and ACTION_P*().
-//
-// The syntax:
-//
-//   ACTION_TEMPLATE(ActionName,
-//                   HAS_m_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind1, name1, ..., kind_m, name_m),
-//                   AND_n_VALUE_PARAMS(p1, ..., p_n)) { statements; }
-//
-// defines an action template that takes m explicit template
-// parameters and n value parameters.  name_i is the name of the i-th
-// template parameter, and kind_i specifies whether it's a typename,
-// an integral constant, or a template.  p_i is the name of the i-th
-// value parameter.
-//
-// Example:
-//
-//   // DuplicateArg<k, T>(output) converts the k-th argument of the mock
-//   // function to type T and copies it to *output.
-//   ACTION_TEMPLATE(DuplicateArg,
-//                   HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k, typename, T),
-//                   AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(output)) {
-//     *output = T(::std::get<k>(args));
-//   }
-//   ...
-//     int n;
-//     EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo(_, _))
-//         .WillOnce(DuplicateArg<1, unsigned char>(&n));
-//
-// To create an instance of an action template, write:
-//
-//   ActionName<t1, ..., t_m>(v1, ..., v_n)
-//
-// where the ts are the template arguments and the vs are the value
-// arguments.  The value argument types are inferred by the compiler.
-// If you want to explicitly specify the value argument types, you can
-// provide additional template arguments:
-//
-//   ActionName<t1, ..., t_m, u1, ..., u_k>(v1, ..., v_n)
-//
-// where u_i is the desired type of v_i.
-//
-// ACTION_TEMPLATE and ACTION/ACTION_P* can be overloaded on the
-// number of value parameters, but not on the number of template
-// parameters.  Without the restriction, the meaning of the following
-// is unclear:
-//
-//   OverloadedAction<int, bool>(x);
-//
-// Are we using a single-template-parameter action where 'bool' refers
-// to the type of x, or are we using a two-template-parameter action
-// where the compiler is asked to infer the type of x?
-//
-// Implementation notes:
-//
-// GMOCK_INTERNAL_*_HAS_m_TEMPLATE_PARAMS and
-// GMOCK_INTERNAL_*_AND_n_VALUE_PARAMS are internal macros for
-// implementing ACTION_TEMPLATE.  The main trick we use is to create
-// new macro invocations when expanding a macro.  For example, we have
-//
-//   #define ACTION_TEMPLATE(name, template_params, value_params)
-//       ... GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##template_params ...
-//
-// which causes ACTION_TEMPLATE(..., HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T), ...)
-// to expand to
-//
-//       ... GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T) ...
-//
-// Since GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS is a macro, the
-// preprocessor will continue to expand it to
-//
-//       ... typename T ...
-//
-// This technique conforms to the C++ standard and is portable.  It
-// allows us to implement action templates using O(N) code, where N is
-// the maximum number of template/value parameters supported.  Without
-// using it, we'd have to devote O(N^2) amount of code to implement all
-// combinations of m and n.
-
-// Declares the template parameters.
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0) kind0 name0
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, \
-    name1) kind0 name0, kind1 name1
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_3_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
-    kind2, name2) kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_4_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
-    kind2, name2, kind3, name3) kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2, \
-    kind3 name3
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_5_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
-    kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4) kind0 name0, kind1 name1, \
-    kind2 name2, kind3 name3, kind4 name4
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_6_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
-    kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5) kind0 name0, \
-    kind1 name1, kind2 name2, kind3 name3, kind4 name4, kind5 name5
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_7_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
-    kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5, kind6, \
-    name6) kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2, kind3 name3, kind4 name4, \
-    kind5 name5, kind6 name6
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_8_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
-    kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5, kind6, name6, \
-    kind7, name7) kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2, kind3 name3, \
-    kind4 name4, kind5 name5, kind6 name6, kind7 name7
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_9_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
-    kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5, kind6, name6, \
-    kind7, name7, kind8, name8) kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2, \
-    kind3 name3, kind4 name4, kind5 name5, kind6 name6, kind7 name7, \
-    kind8 name8
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_10_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, \
-    name1, kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5, kind6, \
-    name6, kind7, name7, kind8, name8, kind9, name9) kind0 name0, \
-    kind1 name1, kind2 name2, kind3 name3, kind4 name4, kind5 name5, \
-    kind6 name6, kind7 name7, kind8 name8, kind9 name9
-
-// Lists the template parameters.
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0) name0
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, \
-    name1) name0, name1
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_3_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
-    kind2, name2) name0, name1, name2
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_4_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
-    kind2, name2, kind3, name3) name0, name1, name2, name3
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_5_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
-    kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4) name0, name1, name2, name3, \
-    name4
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_6_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
-    kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5) name0, name1, \
-    name2, name3, name4, name5
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_7_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
-    kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5, kind6, \
-    name6) name0, name1, name2, name3, name4, name5, name6
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_8_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
-    kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5, kind6, name6, \
-    kind7, name7) name0, name1, name2, name3, name4, name5, name6, name7
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_9_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
-    kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5, kind6, name6, \
-    kind7, name7, kind8, name8) name0, name1, name2, name3, name4, name5, \
-    name6, name7, name8
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_10_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, \
-    name1, kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5, kind6, \
-    name6, kind7, name7, kind8, name8, kind9, name9) name0, name1, name2, \
-    name3, name4, name5, name6, name7, name8, name9
-
-// Declares the types of value parameters.
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) , typename p0##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) , \
-    typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) , \
-    typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) , \
-    typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-    typename p3##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) , \
-    typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-    typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) , \
-    typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-    typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-    p6) , typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-    typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-    typename p6##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-    p6, p7) , typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-    typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-    typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-    p6, p7, p8) , typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-    typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-    typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, typename p8##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-    p6, p7, p8, p9) , typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, \
-    typename p2##_type, typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, \
-    typename p5##_type, typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, \
-    typename p8##_type, typename p9##_type
-
-// Initializes the value parameters.
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()\
-    ()
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0)\
-    (p0##_type gmock_p0) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0))
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1)\
-    (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1))
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2)\
-    (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2))
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3)\
-    (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-        p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3))
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4)\
-    (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-        p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4))
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)\
-    (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-        p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5))
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6)\
-    (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-        p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-        p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6))
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7)\
-    (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-        p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-        p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::std::move(gmock_p7))
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
-    p7, p8)\
-    (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-        p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-        p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
-        p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), p8(::std::move(gmock_p8))
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
-    p7, p8, p9)\
-    (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-        p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-        p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8, \
-        p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), p8(::std::move(gmock_p8)), \
-        p9(::std::move(gmock_p9))
-
-// Declares the fields for storing the value parameters.
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) p0##_type p0;
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) p0##_type p0; \
-    p1##_type p1;
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) p0##_type p0; \
-    p1##_type p1; p2##_type p2;
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) p0##_type p0; \
-    p1##_type p1; p2##_type p2; p3##_type p3;
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, \
-    p4) p0##_type p0; p1##_type p1; p2##_type p2; p3##_type p3; p4##_type p4;
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, \
-    p5) p0##_type p0; p1##_type p1; p2##_type p2; p3##_type p3; p4##_type p4; \
-    p5##_type p5;
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-    p6) p0##_type p0; p1##_type p1; p2##_type p2; p3##_type p3; p4##_type p4; \
-    p5##_type p5; p6##_type p6;
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
-    p7) p0##_type p0; p1##_type p1; p2##_type p2; p3##_type p3; p4##_type p4; \
-    p5##_type p5; p6##_type p6; p7##_type p7;
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
-    p7, p8) p0##_type p0; p1##_type p1; p2##_type p2; p3##_type p3; \
-    p4##_type p4; p5##_type p5; p6##_type p6; p7##_type p7; p8##_type p8;
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
-    p7, p8, p9) p0##_type p0; p1##_type p1; p2##_type p2; p3##_type p3; \
-    p4##_type p4; p5##_type p5; p6##_type p6; p7##_type p7; p8##_type p8; \
-    p9##_type p9;
-
-// Lists the value parameters.
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) p0
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) p0, p1
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) p0, p1, p2
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) p0, p1, p2, p3
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) p0, p1, \
-    p2, p3, p4
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) p0, \
-    p1, p2, p3, p4, p5
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-    p6) p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
-    p7) p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
-    p7, p8) p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
-    p7, p8, p9) p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9
-
-// Lists the value parameter types.
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) , p0##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) , p0##_type, \
-    p1##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) , p0##_type, \
-    p1##_type, p2##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) , \
-    p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) , \
-    p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) , \
-    p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, p5##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-    p6) , p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, p5##_type, \
-    p6##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-    p6, p7) , p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \
-    p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-    p6, p7, p8) , p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \
-    p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-    p6, p7, p8, p9) , p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \
-    p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type, p9##_type
-
-// Declares the value parameters.
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) p0##_type p0
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) p0##_type p0, \
-    p1##_type p1
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) p0##_type p0, \
-    p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) p0##_type p0, \
-    p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, \
-    p4) p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, \
-    p5) p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, \
-    p5##_type p5
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-    p6) p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, \
-    p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
-    p7) p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, \
-    p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
-    p7, p8) p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, \
-    p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7, p8##_type p8
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
-    p7, p8, p9) p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, \
-    p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7, p8##_type p8, \
-    p9##_type p9
-
-// The suffix of the class template implementing the action template.
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) P
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) P2
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) P3
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) P4
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) P5
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) P6
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) P7
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
-    p7) P8
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
-    p7, p8) P9
-#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
-    p7, p8, p9) P10
-
-// The name of the class template implementing the action template.
-#define GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)\
-    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(name##Action, GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_##value_params)
-
-#define ACTION_TEMPLATE(name, template_params, value_params)\
-  template <GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##template_params\
-            GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_##value_params>\
-  class GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params) {\
-   public:\
-    explicit GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)\
-        GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_##value_params {}\
-    GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)(\
-        const GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)&) noexcept = default;\
-    GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)(\
-        GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)&&) noexcept = default;\
-    template <typename F>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
-     public:\
-      typedef F function_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result return_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
-          args_type;\
-      explicit gmock_Impl GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_##value_params {}\
-      virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
-        return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
-            Perform(this, args);\
-      }\
-      template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-          typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-          typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-          typename arg9_type>\
-      return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \
-          const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \
-          const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \
-          const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \
-          const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \
-          const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\
-      GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_##value_params\
-     private:\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
-    };\
-    template <typename F> operator ::testing::Action<F>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Action<F>(\
-          new gmock_Impl<F>(GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##value_params));\
-    }\
-    GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_##value_params\
-  };\
-  template <GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##template_params\
-            GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_##value_params>\
-  inline GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)<\
-      GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##template_params\
-      GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_##value_params> name(\
-          GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##value_params) {\
-    return GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)<\
-        GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##template_params\
-        GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_##value_params>(\
-            GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##value_params);\
-  }\
-  template <GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##template_params\
-            GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_##value_params>\
-  template <typename F>\
-  template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-      typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-      typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-      typename arg9_type>\
-  typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result\
-      GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)<\
-          GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##template_params\
-          GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_##value_params>::gmock_Impl<F>::\
-              gmock_PerformImpl(\
-          GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
-
-#define ACTION(name)\
-  class name##Action {\
-   public:\
-    name##Action() {}\
-    template <typename F>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
-     public:\
-      typedef F function_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result return_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
-          args_type;\
-      gmock_Impl() {}\
-      virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
-        return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
-            Perform(this, args);\
-      }\
-      template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-          typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-          typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-          typename arg9_type>\
-      return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \
-          const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \
-          const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \
-          const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \
-          const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \
-          const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\
-     private:\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
-    };\
-    template <typename F> operator ::testing::Action<F>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Action<F>(new gmock_Impl<F>());\
-    }\
-   private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##Action);\
-  };\
-  inline name##Action name() {\
-    return name##Action();\
-  }\
-  template <typename F>\
-  template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-      typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-      typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-      typename arg9_type>\
-  typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result\
-      name##Action::gmock_Impl<F>::gmock_PerformImpl(\
-          GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
-
-#define ACTION_P(name, p0)\
-  template <typename p0##_type>\
-  class name##ActionP {\
-   public:\
-    explicit name##ActionP(p0##_type gmock_p0) : \
-        p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)) {}\
-    template <typename F>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
-     public:\
-      typedef F function_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result return_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
-          args_type;\
-      explicit gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0) : \
-          p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)) {}\
-      virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
-        return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
-            Perform(this, args);\
-      }\
-      template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-          typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-          typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-          typename arg9_type>\
-      return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \
-          const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \
-          const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \
-          const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \
-          const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \
-          const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-     private:\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
-    };\
-    template <typename F> operator ::testing::Action<F>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Action<F>(new gmock_Impl<F>(p0));\
-    }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-   private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP);\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type>\
-  inline name##ActionP<p0##_type> name(p0##_type p0) {\
-    return name##ActionP<p0##_type>(p0);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type>\
-  template <typename F>\
-  template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-      typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-      typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-      typename arg9_type>\
-  typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result\
-      name##ActionP<p0##_type>::gmock_Impl<F>::gmock_PerformImpl(\
-          GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
-
-#define ACTION_P2(name, p0, p1)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type>\
-  class name##ActionP2 {\
-   public:\
-    name##ActionP2(p0##_type gmock_p0, \
-        p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)) {}\
-    template <typename F>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
-     public:\
-      typedef F function_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result return_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
-          args_type;\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, \
-          p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)) {}\
-      virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
-        return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
-            Perform(this, args);\
-      }\
-      template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-          typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-          typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-          typename arg9_type>\
-      return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \
-          const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \
-          const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \
-          const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \
-          const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \
-          const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
-     private:\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
-    };\
-    template <typename F> operator ::testing::Action<F>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Action<F>(new gmock_Impl<F>(p0, p1));\
-    }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
-   private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP2);\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type>\
-  inline name##ActionP2<p0##_type, p1##_type> name(p0##_type p0, \
-      p1##_type p1) {\
-    return name##ActionP2<p0##_type, p1##_type>(p0, p1);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type>\
-  template <typename F>\
-  template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-      typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-      typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-      typename arg9_type>\
-  typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result\
-      name##ActionP2<p0##_type, p1##_type>::gmock_Impl<F>::gmock_PerformImpl(\
-          GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
-
-#define ACTION_P3(name, p0, p1, p2)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type>\
-  class name##ActionP3 {\
-   public:\
-    name##ActionP3(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)) {}\
-    template <typename F>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
-     public:\
-      typedef F function_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result return_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
-          args_type;\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-          p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-          p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)) {}\
-      virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
-        return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
-            Perform(this, args);\
-      }\
-      template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-          typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-          typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-          typename arg9_type>\
-      return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \
-          const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \
-          const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \
-          const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \
-          const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \
-          const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
-      p2##_type p2;\
-     private:\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
-    };\
-    template <typename F> operator ::testing::Action<F>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Action<F>(new gmock_Impl<F>(p0, p1, p2));\
-    }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
-    p2##_type p2;\
-   private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP3);\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type>\
-  inline name##ActionP3<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type> name(p0##_type p0, \
-      p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2) {\
-    return name##ActionP3<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type>(p0, p1, p2);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type>\
-  template <typename F>\
-  template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-      typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-      typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-      typename arg9_type>\
-  typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result\
-      name##ActionP3<p0##_type, p1##_type, \
-          p2##_type>::gmock_Impl<F>::gmock_PerformImpl(\
-          GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
-
-#define ACTION_P4(name, p0, p1, p2, p3)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type>\
-  class name##ActionP4 {\
-   public:\
-    name##ActionP4(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-        p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)) {}\
-    template <typename F>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
-     public:\
-      typedef F function_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result return_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
-          args_type;\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-          p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-          p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-          p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)) {}\
-      virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
-        return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
-            Perform(this, args);\
-      }\
-      template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-          typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-          typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-          typename arg9_type>\
-      return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \
-          const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \
-          const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \
-          const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \
-          const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \
-          const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
-      p2##_type p2;\
-      p3##_type p3;\
-     private:\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
-    };\
-    template <typename F> operator ::testing::Action<F>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Action<F>(new gmock_Impl<F>(p0, p1, p2, p3));\
-    }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
-    p2##_type p2;\
-    p3##_type p3;\
-   private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP4);\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type>\
-  inline name##ActionP4<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, \
-      p3##_type> name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, \
-      p3##_type p3) {\
-    return name##ActionP4<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type>(p0, p1, \
-        p2, p3);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type>\
-  template <typename F>\
-  template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-      typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-      typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-      typename arg9_type>\
-  typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result\
-      name##ActionP4<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, \
-          p3##_type>::gmock_Impl<F>::gmock_PerformImpl(\
-          GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
-
-#define ACTION_P5(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type>\
-  class name##ActionP5 {\
-   public:\
-    name##ActionP5(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, \
-        p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)) {}\
-    template <typename F>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
-     public:\
-      typedef F function_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result return_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
-          args_type;\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-          p3##_type gmock_p3, \
-          p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-          p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-          p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-          p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)) {}\
-      virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
-        return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
-            Perform(this, args);\
-      }\
-      template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-          typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-          typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-          typename arg9_type>\
-      return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \
-          const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \
-          const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \
-          const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \
-          const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \
-          const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
-      p2##_type p2;\
-      p3##_type p3;\
-      p4##_type p4;\
-     private:\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
-    };\
-    template <typename F> operator ::testing::Action<F>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Action<F>(new gmock_Impl<F>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4));\
-    }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
-    p2##_type p2;\
-    p3##_type p3;\
-    p4##_type p4;\
-   private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP5);\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type>\
-  inline name##ActionP5<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-      p4##_type> name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, \
-      p4##_type p4) {\
-    return name##ActionP5<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-        p4##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type>\
-  template <typename F>\
-  template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-      typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-      typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-      typename arg9_type>\
-  typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result\
-      name##ActionP5<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-          p4##_type>::gmock_Impl<F>::gmock_PerformImpl(\
-          GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
-
-#define ACTION_P6(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type>\
-  class name##ActionP6 {\
-   public:\
-    name##ActionP6(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)) {}\
-    template <typename F>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
-     public:\
-      typedef F function_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result return_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
-          args_type;\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-          p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-          p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-          p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-          p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-          p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-          p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)) {}\
-      virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
-        return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
-            Perform(this, args);\
-      }\
-      template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-          typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-          typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-          typename arg9_type>\
-      return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \
-          const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \
-          const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \
-          const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \
-          const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \
-          const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
-      p2##_type p2;\
-      p3##_type p3;\
-      p4##_type p4;\
-      p5##_type p5;\
-     private:\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
-    };\
-    template <typename F> operator ::testing::Action<F>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Action<F>(new gmock_Impl<F>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5));\
-    }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
-    p2##_type p2;\
-    p3##_type p3;\
-    p4##_type p4;\
-    p5##_type p5;\
-   private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP6);\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type>\
-  inline name##ActionP6<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-      p4##_type, p5##_type> name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, \
-      p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5) {\
-    return name##ActionP6<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-        p4##_type, p5##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type>\
-  template <typename F>\
-  template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-      typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-      typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-      typename arg9_type>\
-  typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result\
-      name##ActionP6<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \
-          p5##_type>::gmock_Impl<F>::gmock_PerformImpl(\
-          GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
-
-#define ACTION_P7(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type>\
-  class name##ActionP7 {\
-   public:\
-    name##ActionP7(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-        p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
-        p6(::std::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)) {}\
-    template <typename F>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
-     public:\
-      typedef F function_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result return_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
-          args_type;\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-          p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-          p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-          p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-          p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-          p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-          p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
-          p6(::std::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)) {}\
-      virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
-        return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
-            Perform(this, args);\
-      }\
-      template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-          typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-          typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-          typename arg9_type>\
-      return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \
-          const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \
-          const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \
-          const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \
-          const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \
-          const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
-      p2##_type p2;\
-      p3##_type p3;\
-      p4##_type p4;\
-      p5##_type p5;\
-      p6##_type p6;\
-     private:\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
-    };\
-    template <typename F> operator ::testing::Action<F>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Action<F>(new gmock_Impl<F>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-          p6));\
-    }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
-    p2##_type p2;\
-    p3##_type p3;\
-    p4##_type p4;\
-    p5##_type p5;\
-    p6##_type p6;\
-   private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP7);\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type>\
-  inline name##ActionP7<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-      p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type> name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, \
-      p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, \
-      p6##_type p6) {\
-    return name##ActionP7<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-        p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type>\
-  template <typename F>\
-  template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-      typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-      typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-      typename arg9_type>\
-  typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result\
-      name##ActionP7<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \
-          p5##_type, p6##_type>::gmock_Impl<F>::gmock_PerformImpl(\
-          GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
-
-#define ACTION_P8(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type>\
-  class name##ActionP8 {\
-   public:\
-    name##ActionP8(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, \
-        p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
-        p6(::std::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::std::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)) {}\
-    template <typename F>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
-     public:\
-      typedef F function_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result return_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
-          args_type;\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-          p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-          p6##_type gmock_p6, \
-          p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-          p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-          p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-          p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-          p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
-          p6(::std::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
-          p7(::std::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)) {}\
-      virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
-        return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
-            Perform(this, args);\
-      }\
-      template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-          typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-          typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-          typename arg9_type>\
-      return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \
-          const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \
-          const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \
-          const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \
-          const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \
-          const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
-      p2##_type p2;\
-      p3##_type p3;\
-      p4##_type p4;\
-      p5##_type p5;\
-      p6##_type p6;\
-      p7##_type p7;\
-     private:\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
-    };\
-    template <typename F> operator ::testing::Action<F>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Action<F>(new gmock_Impl<F>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-          p6, p7));\
-    }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
-    p2##_type p2;\
-    p3##_type p3;\
-    p4##_type p4;\
-    p5##_type p5;\
-    p6##_type p6;\
-    p7##_type p7;\
-   private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP8);\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type>\
-  inline name##ActionP8<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-      p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type> name(p0##_type p0, \
-      p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, \
-      p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7) {\
-    return name##ActionP8<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-        p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-        p6, p7);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type>\
-  template <typename F>\
-  template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-      typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-      typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-      typename arg9_type>\
-  typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result\
-      name##ActionP8<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \
-          p5##_type, p6##_type, \
-          p7##_type>::gmock_Impl<F>::gmock_PerformImpl(\
-          GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
-
-#define ACTION_P9(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, typename p8##_type>\
-  class name##ActionP9 {\
-   public:\
-    name##ActionP9(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
-        p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
-        p6(::std::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::std::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)), \
-        p8(::std::forward<p8##_type>(gmock_p8)) {}\
-    template <typename F>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
-     public:\
-      typedef F function_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result return_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
-          args_type;\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-          p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-          p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
-          p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-          p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-          p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-          p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-          p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
-          p6(::std::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
-          p7(::std::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)), \
-          p8(::std::forward<p8##_type>(gmock_p8)) {}\
-      virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
-        return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
-            Perform(this, args);\
-      }\
-      template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-          typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-          typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-          typename arg9_type>\
-      return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \
-          const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \
-          const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \
-          const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \
-          const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \
-          const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
-      p2##_type p2;\
-      p3##_type p3;\
-      p4##_type p4;\
-      p5##_type p5;\
-      p6##_type p6;\
-      p7##_type p7;\
-      p8##_type p8;\
-     private:\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
-    };\
-    template <typename F> operator ::testing::Action<F>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Action<F>(new gmock_Impl<F>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-          p6, p7, p8));\
-    }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
-    p2##_type p2;\
-    p3##_type p3;\
-    p4##_type p4;\
-    p5##_type p5;\
-    p6##_type p6;\
-    p7##_type p7;\
-    p8##_type p8;\
-   private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP9);\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, typename p8##_type>\
-  inline name##ActionP9<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-      p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, \
-      p8##_type> name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, \
-      p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7, \
-      p8##_type p8) {\
-    return name##ActionP9<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-        p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type>(p0, p1, p2, \
-        p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, typename p8##_type>\
-  template <typename F>\
-  template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-      typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-      typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-      typename arg9_type>\
-  typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result\
-      name##ActionP9<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \
-          p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, \
-          p8##_type>::gmock_Impl<F>::gmock_PerformImpl(\
-          GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
-
-#define ACTION_P10(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, typename p8##_type, \
-      typename p9##_type>\
-  class name##ActionP10 {\
-   public:\
-    name##ActionP10(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
-        p8##_type gmock_p8, \
-        p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
-        p6(::std::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::std::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)), \
-        p8(::std::forward<p8##_type>(gmock_p8)), \
-        p9(::std::forward<p9##_type>(gmock_p9)) {}\
-    template <typename F>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
-     public:\
-      typedef F function_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result return_type;\
-      typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
-          args_type;\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-          p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-          p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8, \
-          p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-          p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-          p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-          p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-          p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
-          p6(::std::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
-          p7(::std::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)), \
-          p8(::std::forward<p8##_type>(gmock_p8)), \
-          p9(::std::forward<p9##_type>(gmock_p9)) {}\
-      virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
-        return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
-            Perform(this, args);\
-      }\
-      template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-          typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-          typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-          typename arg9_type>\
-      return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \
-          const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \
-          const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \
-          const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \
-          const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \
-          const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
-      p2##_type p2;\
-      p3##_type p3;\
-      p4##_type p4;\
-      p5##_type p5;\
-      p6##_type p6;\
-      p7##_type p7;\
-      p8##_type p8;\
-      p9##_type p9;\
-     private:\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
-    };\
-    template <typename F> operator ::testing::Action<F>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Action<F>(new gmock_Impl<F>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-          p6, p7, p8, p9));\
-    }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
-    p2##_type p2;\
-    p3##_type p3;\
-    p4##_type p4;\
-    p5##_type p5;\
-    p6##_type p6;\
-    p7##_type p7;\
-    p8##_type p8;\
-    p9##_type p9;\
-   private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP10);\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, typename p8##_type, \
-      typename p9##_type>\
-  inline name##ActionP10<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-      p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type, \
-      p9##_type> name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, \
-      p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7, p8##_type p8, \
-      p9##_type p9) {\
-    return name##ActionP10<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-        p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type, p9##_type>(p0, \
-        p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, typename p8##_type, \
-      typename p9##_type>\
-  template <typename F>\
-  template <typename arg0_type, typename arg1_type, typename arg2_type, \
-      typename arg3_type, typename arg4_type, typename arg5_type, \
-      typename arg6_type, typename arg7_type, typename arg8_type, \
-      typename arg9_type>\
-  typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result\
-      name##ActionP10<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \
-          p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type, \
-          p9##_type>::gmock_Impl<F>::gmock_PerformImpl(\
-          GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
-
-namespace testing {
-
-
-// The ACTION*() macros trigger warning C4100 (unreferenced formal
-// parameter) in MSVC with -W4.  Unfortunately they cannot be fixed in
-// the macro definition, as the warnings are generated when the macro
-// is expanded and macro expansion cannot contain #pragma.  Therefore
-// we suppress them here.
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(push)
-# pragma warning(disable:4100)
-#endif
-
-// Various overloads for InvokeArgument<N>().
-//
-// The InvokeArgument<N>(a1, a2, ..., a_k) action invokes the N-th
-// (0-based) argument, which must be a k-ary callable, of the mock
-// function, with arguments a1, a2, ..., a_k.
-//
-// Notes:
-//
-//   1. The arguments are passed by value by default.  If you need to
-//   pass an argument by reference, wrap it inside ByRef().  For
-//   example,
-//
-//     InvokeArgument<1>(5, string("Hello"), ByRef(foo))
-//
-//   passes 5 and string("Hello") by value, and passes foo by
-//   reference.
-//
-//   2. If the callable takes an argument by reference but ByRef() is
-//   not used, it will receive the reference to a copy of the value,
-//   instead of the original value.  For example, when the 0-th
-//   argument of the mock function takes a const string&, the action
-//
-//     InvokeArgument<0>(string("Hello"))
-//
-//   makes a copy of the temporary string("Hello") object and passes a
-//   reference of the copy, instead of the original temporary object,
-//   to the callable.  This makes it easy for a user to define an
-//   InvokeArgument action from temporary values and have it performed
-//   later.
-
-namespace internal {
-namespace invoke_argument {
-
-// Appears in InvokeArgumentAdl's argument list to help avoid
-// accidental calls to user functions of the same name.
-struct AdlTag {};
-
-// InvokeArgumentAdl - a helper for InvokeArgument.
-// The basic overloads are provided here for generic functors.
-// Overloads for other custom-callables are provided in the
-// internal/custom/callback-actions.h header.
-
-template <typename R, typename F>
-R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f) {
-  return f();
-}
-template <typename R, typename F, typename A1>
-R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1) {
-  return f(a1);
-}
-template <typename R, typename F, typename A1, typename A2>
-R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2) {
-  return f(a1, a2);
-}
-template <typename R, typename F, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
-R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3) {
-  return f(a1, a2, a3);
-}
-template <typename R, typename F, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
-    typename A4>
-R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4) {
-  return f(a1, a2, a3, a4);
-}
-template <typename R, typename F, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
-    typename A4, typename A5>
-R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5) {
-  return f(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
-}
-template <typename R, typename F, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
-    typename A4, typename A5, typename A6>
-R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6) {
-  return f(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6);
-}
-template <typename R, typename F, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
-    typename A4, typename A5, typename A6, typename A7>
-R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6,
-    A7 a7) {
-  return f(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7);
-}
-template <typename R, typename F, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
-    typename A4, typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
-R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6,
-    A7 a7, A8 a8) {
-  return f(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8);
-}
-template <typename R, typename F, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
-    typename A4, typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8,
-    typename A9>
-R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6,
-    A7 a7, A8 a8, A9 a9) {
-  return f(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9);
-}
-template <typename R, typename F, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
-    typename A4, typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8,
-    typename A9, typename A10>
-R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6,
-    A7 a7, A8 a8, A9 a9, A10 a10) {
-  return f(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10);
-}
-}  // namespace invoke_argument
-}  // namespace internal
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
-                AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()) {
-  using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
-  return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
-      internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::std::get<k>(args));
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
-                AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0)) {
-  using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
-  return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
-      internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::std::get<k>(args), p0);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
-                AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1)) {
-  using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
-  return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
-      internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
-                AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2)) {
-  using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
-  return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
-      internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
-                AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3)) {
-  using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
-  return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
-      internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
-                AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4)) {
-  using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
-  return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
-      internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
-                AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)) {
-  using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
-  return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
-      internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
-                AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6)) {
-  using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
-  return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
-      internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
-                AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7)) {
-  using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
-  return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
-      internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
-                AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8)) {
-  using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
-  return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
-      internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
-                AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9)) {
-  using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
-  return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
-      internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9);
-}
-
-// Various overloads for ReturnNew<T>().
-//
-// The ReturnNew<T>(a1, a2, ..., a_k) action returns a pointer to a new
-// instance of type T, constructed on the heap with constructor arguments
-// a1, a2, ..., and a_k. The caller assumes ownership of the returned value.
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T),
-                AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()) {
-  return new T();
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T),
-                AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0)) {
-  return new T(p0);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T),
-                AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1)) {
-  return new T(p0, p1);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T),
-                AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2)) {
-  return new T(p0, p1, p2);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T),
-                AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3)) {
-  return new T(p0, p1, p2, p3);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T),
-                AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4)) {
-  return new T(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T),
-                AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)) {
-  return new T(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T),
-                AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6)) {
-  return new T(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T),
-                AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7)) {
-  return new T(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T),
-                AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8)) {
-  return new T(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8);
-}
-
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T),
-                AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9)) {
-  return new T(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9);
-}
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
-
-}  // namespace testing
-
-// Include any custom callback actions added by the local installation.
-// We must include this header at the end to make sure it can use the
-// declarations from this file.
-#include "gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h"
-
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d131bea8158b67a..000000000000000
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,754 +0,0 @@
-// This file was GENERATED by command:
-//     pump.py gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump
-// DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
-
-// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-
-// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
-//
-// This file implements function mockers of various arities.
-
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
-
-// IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
-
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
-
-#include <functional>
-#include <utility>
-
-#include "gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h"
-#include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
-
-namespace testing {
-namespace internal {
-// Removes the given pointer; this is a helper for the expectation setter method
-// for parameterless matchers.
-//
-// We want to make sure that the user cannot set a parameterless expectation on
-// overloaded methods, including methods which are overloaded on const. Example:
-//
-//   class MockClass {
-//     MOCK_METHOD0(GetName, string&());
-//     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(GetName, const string&());
-//   };
-//
-//   TEST() {
-//     // This should be an error, as it's not clear which overload is expected.
-//     EXPECT_CALL(mock, GetName).WillOnce(ReturnRef(value));
-//   }
-//
-// Here are the generated expectation-setter methods:
-//
-//   class MockClass {
-//     // Overload 1
-//     MockSpec<string&()> gmock_GetName() { ... }
-//     // Overload 2. Declared const so that the compiler will generate an
-//     // error when trying to resolve between this and overload 4 in
-//     // 'gmock_GetName(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)'.
-//     MockSpec<string&()> gmock_GetName(
-//         const WithoutMatchers&, const Function<string&()>*) const {
-//       // Removes const from this, calls overload 1
-//       return AdjustConstness_(this)->gmock_GetName();
-//     }
-//
-//     // Overload 3
-//     const string& gmock_GetName() const { ... }
-//     // Overload 4
-//     MockSpec<const string&()> gmock_GetName(
-//         const WithoutMatchers&, const Function<const string&()>*) const {
-//       // Does not remove const, calls overload 3
-//       return AdjustConstness_const(this)->gmock_GetName();
-//     }
-//   }
-//
-template <typename MockType>
-const MockType* AdjustConstness_const(const MockType* mock) {
-  return mock;
-}
-
-// Removes const from and returns the given pointer; this is a helper for the
-// expectation setter method for parameterless matchers.
-template <typename MockType>
-MockType* AdjustConstness_(const MockType* mock) {
-  return const_cast<MockType*>(mock);
-}
-
-}  // namespace internal
-
-// The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope
-// inside a header file.  However, the FunctionMocker class template
-// is meant to be defined in the ::testing namespace.  The following
-// line is just a trick for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0, which
-// cannot handle it if we define FunctionMocker in ::testing.
-using internal::FunctionMocker;
-
-// GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, F) expands to the result type of function type F.
-// We define this as a variadic macro in case F contains unprotected
-// commas (the same reason that we use variadic macros in other places
-// in this file).
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, ...) \
-    tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::Result
-
-// The type of argument N of the given function type.
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_ARG_(tn, N, ...) \
-    tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::template Arg<N-1>::type
-
-// The matcher type for argument N of the given function type.
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, N, ...) \
-    const ::testing::Matcher<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, N, __VA_ARGS__)>&
-
-// The variable for mocking the given method.
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_MOCKER_(arity, constness, Method) \
-    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gmock##constness##arity##_##Method##_, __LINE__)
-
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD0_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
-  static_assert(0 == \
-      ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \
-      "MOCK_METHOD<N> must match argument count.");\
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      ) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).Invoke(); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
-      gmock_##Method() constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).With(); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
-        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
-            gmock_##Method(); \
-      } \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, \
-      Method)
-
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD1_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
-  static_assert(1 == \
-      ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \
-      "MOCK_METHOD<N> must match argument count.");\
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, \
-        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
-        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1)); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
-      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
-        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
-            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
-      } \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, \
-      Method)
-
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD2_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
-  static_assert(2 == \
-      ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \
-      "MOCK_METHOD<N> must match argument count.");\
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, \
-        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
-        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2)); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
-      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
-        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
-            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
-      } \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, \
-      Method)
-
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD3_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
-  static_assert(3 == \
-      ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \
-      "MOCK_METHOD<N> must match argument count.");\
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, \
-        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
-        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3)); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
-      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
-        gmock_a3); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
-        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
-            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
-      } \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, \
-      Method)
-
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD4_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
-  static_assert(4 == \
-      ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \
-      "MOCK_METHOD<N> must match argument count.");\
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, \
-        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
-        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4)); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
-      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
-        gmock_a3, gmock_a4); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
-        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
-            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
-      } \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, \
-      Method)
-
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD5_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
-  static_assert(5 == \
-      ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \
-      "MOCK_METHOD<N> must match argument count.");\
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, \
-        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
-        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5)); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
-      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
-        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
-        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
-            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
-      } \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, \
-      Method)
-
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD6_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
-  static_assert(6 == \
-      ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \
-      "MOCK_METHOD<N> must match argument count.");\
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, \
-        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
-        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6)); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
-      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
-        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
-        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
-            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
-      } \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, \
-      Method)
-
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD7_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
-  static_assert(7 == \
-      ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \
-      "MOCK_METHOD<N> must match argument count.");\
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
-          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, \
-        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
-        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a7)); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
-      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
-        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
-        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
-            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
-      } \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, \
-      Method)
-
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD8_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
-  static_assert(8 == \
-      ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \
-      "MOCK_METHOD<N> must match argument count.");\
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
-          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, \
-        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
-        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a7), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a8)); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
-      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
-        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
-        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
-            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
-      } \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, \
-      Method)
-
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD9_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
-  static_assert(9 == \
-      ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \
-      "MOCK_METHOD<N> must match argument count.");\
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
-          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, \
-        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
-        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a7), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a8), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a9)); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
-      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
-        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, \
-        gmock_a9); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
-        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
-            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
-      } \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, \
-      Method)
-
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD10_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
-  static_assert(10 == \
-      ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \
-      "MOCK_METHOD<N> must match argument count.");\
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
-          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, \
-          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9, \
-          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a10) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, \
-        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
-        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a7), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a8), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a9), \
-  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a10)); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
-      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9, \
-                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 10, \
-                         __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a10) constness { \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
-        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, gmock_a9, \
-        gmock_a10); \
-  } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
-        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
-            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
-                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
-      } \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, \
-      Method)
-
-#define MOCK_METHOD0(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD0_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD1(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD1_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD2(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD2_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD3(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD3_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD4(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD4_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD5(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD5_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD6(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD6_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD7(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD7_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD8(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD8_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD9(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD9_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD10(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD10_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD0_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD1_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD2(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD2_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD3(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD3_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD4(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD4_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD5(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD5_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD6(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD6_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD7(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD7_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD8(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD8_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD9(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD9_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD10(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD10_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-
-#define MOCK_METHOD0_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD0_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD1_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD1_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD2_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD2_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD3_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD3_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD4_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD4_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD5_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD5_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD6_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD6_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD7_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD7_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD8_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD8_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD9_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD9_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD10_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD10_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_T(m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD0_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD1_T(m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD1_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_T(m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD2_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD3_T(m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD3_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD4_T(m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD4_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD5_T(m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD5_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD6_T(m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD6_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD7_T(m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD7_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD8_T(m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD8_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD9_T(m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD9_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD10_T(m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD10_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__)
-
-#define MOCK_METHOD0_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD0_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD1_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD1_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD2_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD2_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD3_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD3_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD4_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD4_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD5_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD5_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD6_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD6_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD7_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD7_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD8_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD8_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD9_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD9_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD10_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD10_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD0_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD1_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD1_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD2_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD3_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD3_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD4_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD4_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD5_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD5_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD6_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD6_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD7_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD7_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD8_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD8_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD9_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD9_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD10_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD10_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-
-#define MOCK_METHOD0_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD0_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD1_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD1_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD2_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD2_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD3_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD3_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD4_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD4_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD5_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD5_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD6_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD6_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD7_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD7_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD8_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD8_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD9_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD9_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_METHOD10_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD10_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD0_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD1_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD1_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD2_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD3_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD3_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD4_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD4_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD5_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD5_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD6_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD6_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD7_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD7_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD8_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD8_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD9_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD9_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD10_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
-    GMOCK_METHOD10_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
-
-}  // namespace testing
-
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 48ea9358d7c6761..000000000000000
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1099 +0,0 @@
-// This file was GENERATED by command:
-//     pump.py gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump
-// DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
-
-// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
-//
-// This file implements some commonly used variadic matchers.
-
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
-
-// IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
-
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
-
-#include <iterator>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <string>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-#include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
-
-// The MATCHER* family of macros can be used in a namespace scope to
-// define custom matchers easily.
-//
-// Basic Usage
-// ===========
-//
-// The syntax
-//
-//   MATCHER(name, description_string) { statements; }
-//
-// defines a matcher with the given name that executes the statements,
-// which must return a bool to indicate if the match succeeds.  Inside
-// the statements, you can refer to the value being matched by 'arg',
-// and refer to its type by 'arg_type'.
-//
-// The description string documents what the matcher does, and is used
-// to generate the failure message when the match fails.  Since a
-// MATCHER() is usually defined in a header file shared by multiple
-// C++ source files, we require the description to be a C-string
-// literal to avoid possible side effects.  It can be empty, in which
-// case we'll use the sequence of words in the matcher name as the
-// description.
-//
-// For example:
-//
-//   MATCHER(IsEven, "") { return (arg % 2) == 0; }
-//
-// allows you to write
-//
-//   // Expects mock_foo.Bar(n) to be called where n is even.
-//   EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo, Bar(IsEven()));
-//
-// or,
-//
-//   // Verifies that the value of some_expression is even.
-//   EXPECT_THAT(some_expression, IsEven());
-//
-// If the above assertion fails, it will print something like:
-//
-//   Value of: some_expression
-//   Expected: is even
-//     Actual: 7
-//
-// where the description "is even" is automatically calculated from the
-// matcher name IsEven.
-//
-// Argument Type
-// =============
-//
-// Note that the type of the value being matched (arg_type) is
-// determined by the context in which you use the matcher and is
-// supplied to you by the compiler, so you don't need to worry about
-// declaring it (nor can you).  This allows the matcher to be
-// polymorphic.  For example, IsEven() can be used to match any type
-// where the value of "(arg % 2) == 0" can be implicitly converted to
-// a bool.  In the "Bar(IsEven())" example above, if method Bar()
-// takes an int, 'arg_type' will be int; if it takes an unsigned long,
-// 'arg_type' will be unsigned long; and so on.
-//
-// Parameterizing Matchers
-// =======================
-//
-// Sometimes you'll want to parameterize the matcher.  For that you
-// can use another macro:
-//
-//   MATCHER_P(name, param_name, description_string) { statements; }
-//
-// For example:
-//
-//   MATCHER_P(HasAbsoluteValue, value, "") { return abs(arg) == value; }
-//
-// will allow you to write:
-//
-//   EXPECT_THAT(Blah("a"), HasAbsoluteValue(n));
-//
-// which may lead to this message (assuming n is 10):
-//
-//   Value of: Blah("a")
-//   Expected: has absolute value 10
-//     Actual: -9
-//
-// Note that both the matcher description and its parameter are
-// printed, making the message human-friendly.
-//
-// In the matcher definition body, you can write 'foo_type' to
-// reference the type of a parameter named 'foo'.  For example, in the
-// body of MATCHER_P(HasAbsoluteValue, value) above, you can write
-// 'value_type' to refer to the type of 'value'.
-//
-// We also provide MATCHER_P2, MATCHER_P3, ..., up to MATCHER_P10 to
-// support multi-parameter matchers.
-//
-// Describing Parameterized Matchers
-// =================================
-//
-// The last argument to MATCHER*() is a string-typed expression.  The
-// expression can reference all of the matcher's parameters and a
-// special bool-typed variable named 'negation'.  When 'negation' is
-// false, the expression should evaluate to the matcher's description;
-// otherwise it should evaluate to the description of the negation of
-// the matcher.  For example,
-//
-//   using testing::PrintToString;
-//
-//   MATCHER_P2(InClosedRange, low, hi,
-//       std::string(negation ? "is not" : "is") + " in range [" +
-//       PrintToString(low) + ", " + PrintToString(hi) + "]") {
-//     return low <= arg && arg <= hi;
-//   }
-//   ...
-//   EXPECT_THAT(3, InClosedRange(4, 6));
-//   EXPECT_THAT(3, Not(InClosedRange(2, 4)));
-//
-// would generate two failures that contain the text:
-//
-//   Expected: is in range [4, 6]
-//   ...
-//   Expected: is not in range [2, 4]
-//
-// If you specify "" as the description, the failure message will
-// contain the sequence of words in the matcher name followed by the
-// parameter values printed as a tuple.  For example,
-//
-//   MATCHER_P2(InClosedRange, low, hi, "") { ... }
-//   ...
-//   EXPECT_THAT(3, InClosedRange(4, 6));
-//   EXPECT_THAT(3, Not(InClosedRange(2, 4)));
-//
-// would generate two failures that contain the text:
-//
-//   Expected: in closed range (4, 6)
-//   ...
-//   Expected: not (in closed range (2, 4))
-//
-// Types of Matcher Parameters
-// ===========================
-//
-// For the purpose of typing, you can view
-//
-//   MATCHER_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk, description_string) { ... }
-//
-// as shorthand for
-//
-//   template <typename p1_type, ..., typename pk_type>
-//   FooMatcherPk<p1_type, ..., pk_type>
-//   Foo(p1_type p1, ..., pk_type pk) { ... }
-//
-// When you write Foo(v1, ..., vk), the compiler infers the types of
-// the parameters v1, ..., and vk for you.  If you are not happy with
-// the result of the type inference, you can specify the types by
-// explicitly instantiating the template, as in Foo<long, bool>(5,
-// false).  As said earlier, you don't get to (or need to) specify
-// 'arg_type' as that's determined by the context in which the matcher
-// is used.  You can assign the result of expression Foo(p1, ..., pk)
-// to a variable of type FooMatcherPk<p1_type, ..., pk_type>.  This
-// can be useful when composing matchers.
-//
-// While you can instantiate a matcher template with reference types,
-// passing the parameters by pointer usually makes your code more
-// readable.  If, however, you still want to pass a parameter by
-// reference, be aware that in the failure message generated by the
-// matcher you will see the value of the referenced object but not its
-// address.
-//
-// Explaining Match Results
-// ========================
-//
-// Sometimes the matcher description alone isn't enough to explain why
-// the match has failed or succeeded.  For example, when expecting a
-// long string, it can be very helpful to also print the diff between
-// the expected string and the actual one.  To achieve that, you can
-// optionally stream additional information to a special variable
-// named result_listener, whose type is a pointer to class
-// MatchResultListener:
-//
-//   MATCHER_P(EqualsLongString, str, "") {
-//     if (arg == str) return true;
-//
-//     *result_listener << "the difference: "
-///                     << DiffStrings(str, arg);
-//     return false;
-//   }
-//
-// Overloading Matchers
-// ====================
-//
-// You can overload matchers with different numbers of parameters:
-//
-//   MATCHER_P(Blah, a, description_string1) { ... }
-//   MATCHER_P2(Blah, a, b, description_string2) { ... }
-//
-// Caveats
-// =======
-//
-// When defining a new matcher, you should also consider implementing
-// MatcherInterface or using MakePolymorphicMatcher().  These
-// approaches require more work than the MATCHER* macros, but also
-// give you more control on the types of the value being matched and
-// the matcher parameters, which may leads to better compiler error
-// messages when the matcher is used wrong.  They also allow
-// overloading matchers based on parameter types (as opposed to just
-// based on the number of parameters).
-//
-// MATCHER*() can only be used in a namespace scope as templates cannot be
-// declared inside of a local class.
-//
-// More Information
-// ================
-//
-// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'MATCHER'
-// on
-// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md
-
-#define MATCHER(name, description)\
-  class name##Matcher {\
-   public:\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
-        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
-     public:\
-      gmock_Impl()\
-           {}\
-      virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
-      virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
-      }\
-      virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
-      }\
-     private:\
-      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
-          return gmock_description;\
-        }\
-        return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
-            negation, #name, \
-            ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::std::tuple<>()));\
-      }\
-    };\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>(\
-          new gmock_Impl<arg_type>());\
-    }\
-    name##Matcher() {\
-    }\
-   private:\
-  };\
-  inline name##Matcher name() {\
-    return name##Matcher();\
-  }\
-  template <typename arg_type>\
-  bool name##Matcher::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-      ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
-          const
-
-#define MATCHER_P(name, p0, description)\
-  template <typename p0##_type>\
-  class name##MatcherP {\
-   public:\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
-        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
-     public:\
-      explicit gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0)\
-           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)) {}\
-      virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
-      virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
-      }\
-      virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
-      }\
-      p0##_type const p0;\
-     private:\
-      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
-          return gmock_description;\
-        }\
-        return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
-            negation, #name, \
-            ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::std::tuple<p0##_type>(p0)));\
-      }\
-    };\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>(\
-          new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0));\
-    }\
-    explicit name##MatcherP(p0##_type gmock_p0) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)) {\
-    }\
-    p0##_type const p0;\
-   private:\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type>\
-  inline name##MatcherP<p0##_type> name(p0##_type p0) {\
-    return name##MatcherP<p0##_type>(p0);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type>\
-  template <typename arg_type>\
-  bool name##MatcherP<p0##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-      ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
-          const
-
-#define MATCHER_P2(name, p0, p1, description)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type>\
-  class name##MatcherP2 {\
-   public:\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
-        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
-     public:\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1)\
-           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)) {}\
-      virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
-      virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
-      }\
-      virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
-      }\
-      p0##_type const p0;\
-      p1##_type const p1;\
-     private:\
-      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
-          return gmock_description;\
-        }\
-        return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
-            negation, #name, \
-            ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type>(p0, p1)));\
-      }\
-    };\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>(\
-          new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0, p1));\
-    }\
-    name##MatcherP2(p0##_type gmock_p0, \
-        p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)) {\
-    }\
-    p0##_type const p0;\
-    p1##_type const p1;\
-   private:\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type>\
-  inline name##MatcherP2<p0##_type, p1##_type> name(p0##_type p0, \
-      p1##_type p1) {\
-    return name##MatcherP2<p0##_type, p1##_type>(p0, p1);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type>\
-  template <typename arg_type>\
-  bool name##MatcherP2<p0##_type, \
-      p1##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-      ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
-          const
-
-#define MATCHER_P3(name, p0, p1, p2, description)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type>\
-  class name##MatcherP3 {\
-   public:\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
-        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
-     public:\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2)\
-           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \
-               p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)) {}\
-      virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
-      virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
-      }\
-      virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
-      }\
-      p0##_type const p0;\
-      p1##_type const p1;\
-      p2##_type const p2;\
-     private:\
-      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
-          return gmock_description;\
-        }\
-        return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
-            negation, #name, \
-            ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type>(p0, p1, p2)));\
-      }\
-    };\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>(\
-          new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0, p1, p2));\
-    }\
-    name##MatcherP3(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)) {\
-    }\
-    p0##_type const p0;\
-    p1##_type const p1;\
-    p2##_type const p2;\
-   private:\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type>\
-  inline name##MatcherP3<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type> name(p0##_type p0, \
-      p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2) {\
-    return name##MatcherP3<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type>(p0, p1, p2);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type>\
-  template <typename arg_type>\
-  bool name##MatcherP3<p0##_type, p1##_type, \
-      p2##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-      ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
-          const
-
-#define MATCHER_P4(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, description)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type>\
-  class name##MatcherP4 {\
-   public:\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
-        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
-     public:\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-          p3##_type gmock_p3)\
-           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \
-               p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)) {}\
-      virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
-      virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
-      }\
-      virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
-      }\
-      p0##_type const p0;\
-      p1##_type const p1;\
-      p2##_type const p2;\
-      p3##_type const p3;\
-     private:\
-      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
-          return gmock_description;\
-        }\
-        return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
-            negation, #name, \
-            ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type>(p0, \
-                    p1, p2, p3)));\
-      }\
-    };\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>(\
-          new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3));\
-    }\
-    name##MatcherP4(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)) {\
-    }\
-    p0##_type const p0;\
-    p1##_type const p1;\
-    p2##_type const p2;\
-    p3##_type const p3;\
-   private:\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type>\
-  inline name##MatcherP4<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, \
-      p3##_type> name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, \
-      p3##_type p3) {\
-    return name##MatcherP4<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type>(p0, \
-        p1, p2, p3);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type>\
-  template <typename arg_type>\
-  bool name##MatcherP4<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, \
-      p3##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-      ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
-          const
-
-#define MATCHER_P5(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, description)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type>\
-  class name##MatcherP5 {\
-   public:\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
-        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
-     public:\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-          p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4)\
-           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \
-               p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \
-               p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)) {}\
-      virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
-      virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
-      }\
-      virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
-      }\
-      p0##_type const p0;\
-      p1##_type const p1;\
-      p2##_type const p2;\
-      p3##_type const p3;\
-      p4##_type const p4;\
-     private:\
-      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
-          return gmock_description;\
-        }\
-        return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
-            negation, #name, \
-            ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-                    p4##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4)));\
-      }\
-    };\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>(\
-          new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4));\
-    }\
-    name##MatcherP5(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, \
-        p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)) {\
-    }\
-    p0##_type const p0;\
-    p1##_type const p1;\
-    p2##_type const p2;\
-    p3##_type const p3;\
-    p4##_type const p4;\
-   private:\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type>\
-  inline name##MatcherP5<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-      p4##_type> name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, \
-      p4##_type p4) {\
-    return name##MatcherP5<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-        p4##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type>\
-  template <typename arg_type>\
-  bool name##MatcherP5<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-      p4##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-      ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
-          const
-
-#define MATCHER_P6(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, description)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type>\
-  class name##MatcherP6 {\
-   public:\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
-        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
-     public:\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-          p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5)\
-           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \
-               p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \
-               p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)) {}\
-      virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
-      virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
-      }\
-      virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
-      }\
-      p0##_type const p0;\
-      p1##_type const p1;\
-      p2##_type const p2;\
-      p3##_type const p3;\
-      p4##_type const p4;\
-      p5##_type const p5;\
-     private:\
-      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
-          return gmock_description;\
-        }\
-        return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
-            negation, #name, \
-            ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-                    p4##_type, p5##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)));\
-      }\
-    };\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>(\
-          new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5));\
-    }\
-    name##MatcherP6(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)) {\
-    }\
-    p0##_type const p0;\
-    p1##_type const p1;\
-    p2##_type const p2;\
-    p3##_type const p3;\
-    p4##_type const p4;\
-    p5##_type const p5;\
-   private:\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type>\
-  inline name##MatcherP6<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-      p4##_type, p5##_type> name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, \
-      p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5) {\
-    return name##MatcherP6<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-        p4##_type, p5##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type>\
-  template <typename arg_type>\
-  bool name##MatcherP6<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \
-      p5##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-      ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
-          const
-
-#define MATCHER_P7(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, description)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type>\
-  class name##MatcherP7 {\
-   public:\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
-        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
-     public:\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-          p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-          p6##_type gmock_p6)\
-           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \
-               p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \
-               p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), \
-               p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)) {}\
-      virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
-      virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
-      }\
-      virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
-      }\
-      p0##_type const p0;\
-      p1##_type const p1;\
-      p2##_type const p2;\
-      p3##_type const p3;\
-      p4##_type const p4;\
-      p5##_type const p5;\
-      p6##_type const p6;\
-     private:\
-      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
-          return gmock_description;\
-        }\
-        return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
-            negation, #name, \
-            ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-                    p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-                    p6)));\
-      }\
-    };\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>(\
-          new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6));\
-    }\
-    name##MatcherP7(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)) {\
-    }\
-    p0##_type const p0;\
-    p1##_type const p1;\
-    p2##_type const p2;\
-    p3##_type const p3;\
-    p4##_type const p4;\
-    p5##_type const p5;\
-    p6##_type const p6;\
-   private:\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type>\
-  inline name##MatcherP7<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-      p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type> name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, \
-      p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, \
-      p6##_type p6) {\
-    return name##MatcherP7<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-        p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type>\
-  template <typename arg_type>\
-  bool name##MatcherP7<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \
-      p5##_type, p6##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-      ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
-          const
-
-#define MATCHER_P8(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, description)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type>\
-  class name##MatcherP8 {\
-   public:\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
-        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
-     public:\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-          p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-          p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7)\
-           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \
-               p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \
-               p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), \
-               p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)) {}\
-      virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
-      virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
-      }\
-      virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
-      }\
-      p0##_type const p0;\
-      p1##_type const p1;\
-      p2##_type const p2;\
-      p3##_type const p3;\
-      p4##_type const p4;\
-      p5##_type const p5;\
-      p6##_type const p6;\
-      p7##_type const p7;\
-     private:\
-      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
-          return gmock_description;\
-        }\
-        return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
-            negation, #name, \
-            ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-                    p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type>(p0, p1, p2, \
-                    p3, p4, p5, p6, p7)));\
-      }\
-    };\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>(\
-          new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7));\
-    }\
-    name##MatcherP8(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, \
-        p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)) {\
-    }\
-    p0##_type const p0;\
-    p1##_type const p1;\
-    p2##_type const p2;\
-    p3##_type const p3;\
-    p4##_type const p4;\
-    p5##_type const p5;\
-    p6##_type const p6;\
-    p7##_type const p7;\
-   private:\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type>\
-  inline name##MatcherP8<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-      p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type> name(p0##_type p0, \
-      p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, \
-      p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7) {\
-    return name##MatcherP8<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-        p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
-        p6, p7);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type>\
-  template <typename arg_type>\
-  bool name##MatcherP8<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \
-      p5##_type, p6##_type, \
-      p7##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-      ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
-          const
-
-#define MATCHER_P9(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, description)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, typename p8##_type>\
-  class name##MatcherP9 {\
-   public:\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
-        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
-     public:\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-          p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-          p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8)\
-           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \
-               p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \
-               p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), \
-               p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), \
-               p8(::std::move(gmock_p8)) {}\
-      virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
-      virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
-      }\
-      virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
-      }\
-      p0##_type const p0;\
-      p1##_type const p1;\
-      p2##_type const p2;\
-      p3##_type const p3;\
-      p4##_type const p4;\
-      p5##_type const p5;\
-      p6##_type const p6;\
-      p7##_type const p7;\
-      p8##_type const p8;\
-     private:\
-      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
-          return gmock_description;\
-        }\
-        return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
-            negation, #name, \
-            ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-                    p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, \
-                    p8##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8)));\
-      }\
-    };\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>(\
-          new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8));\
-    }\
-    name##MatcherP9(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
-        p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), p8(::std::move(gmock_p8)) {\
-    }\
-    p0##_type const p0;\
-    p1##_type const p1;\
-    p2##_type const p2;\
-    p3##_type const p3;\
-    p4##_type const p4;\
-    p5##_type const p5;\
-    p6##_type const p6;\
-    p7##_type const p7;\
-    p8##_type const p8;\
-   private:\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, typename p8##_type>\
-  inline name##MatcherP9<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-      p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, \
-      p8##_type> name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, \
-      p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7, \
-      p8##_type p8) {\
-    return name##MatcherP9<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-        p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type>(p0, p1, p2, \
-        p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, typename p8##_type>\
-  template <typename arg_type>\
-  bool name##MatcherP9<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \
-      p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, \
-      p8##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-      ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
-          const
-
-#define MATCHER_P10(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9, description)\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, typename p8##_type, \
-      typename p9##_type>\
-  class name##MatcherP10 {\
-   public:\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
-        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
-     public:\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-          p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-          p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8, \
-          p9##_type gmock_p9)\
-           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \
-               p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \
-               p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), \
-               p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), \
-               p8(::std::move(gmock_p8)), p9(::std::move(gmock_p9)) {}\
-      virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
-      virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
-      }\
-      virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
-        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
-      }\
-      p0##_type const p0;\
-      p1##_type const p1;\
-      p2##_type const p2;\
-      p3##_type const p3;\
-      p4##_type const p4;\
-      p5##_type const p5;\
-      p6##_type const p6;\
-      p7##_type const p7;\
-      p8##_type const p8;\
-      p9##_type const p9;\
-     private:\
-      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
-          return gmock_description;\
-        }\
-        return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
-            negation, #name, \
-            ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-                    p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type, \
-                    p9##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9)));\
-      }\
-    };\
-    template <typename arg_type>\
-    operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
-      return ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>(\
-          new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9));\
-    }\
-    name##MatcherP10(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
-        p8##_type gmock_p8, p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), p8(::std::move(gmock_p8)), \
-        p9(::std::move(gmock_p9)) {\
-    }\
-    p0##_type const p0;\
-    p1##_type const p1;\
-    p2##_type const p2;\
-    p3##_type const p3;\
-    p4##_type const p4;\
-    p5##_type const p5;\
-    p6##_type const p6;\
-    p7##_type const p7;\
-    p8##_type const p8;\
-    p9##_type const p9;\
-   private:\
-  };\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, typename p8##_type, \
-      typename p9##_type>\
-  inline name##MatcherP10<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-      p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type, \
-      p9##_type> name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, \
-      p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7, p8##_type p8, \
-      p9##_type p9) {\
-    return name##MatcherP10<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-        p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type, p9##_type>(p0, \
-        p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9);\
-  }\
-  template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
-      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
-      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, typename p8##_type, \
-      typename p9##_type>\
-  template <typename arg_type>\
-  bool name##MatcherP10<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
-      p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type, \
-      p9##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
-      ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
-          const
-
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h
index 8d636f48c67d6e9..a9e7cd19ce3be4b 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h
@@ -27,27 +27,240 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
-// This file implements some commonly used argument matchers.  More
+// The MATCHER* family of macros can be used in a namespace scope to
+// define custom matchers easily.
+//
+// Basic Usage
+// ===========
+//
+// The syntax
+//
+//   MATCHER(name, description_string) { statements; }
+//
+// defines a matcher with the given name that executes the statements,
+// which must return a bool to indicate if the match succeeds.  Inside
+// the statements, you can refer to the value being matched by 'arg',
+// and refer to its type by 'arg_type'.
+//
+// The description string documents what the matcher does, and is used
+// to generate the failure message when the match fails.  Since a
+// MATCHER() is usually defined in a header file shared by multiple
+// C++ source files, we require the description to be a C-string
+// literal to avoid possible side effects.  It can be empty, in which
+// case we'll use the sequence of words in the matcher name as the
+// description.
+//
+// For example:
+//
+//   MATCHER(IsEven, "") { return (arg % 2) == 0; }
+//
+// allows you to write
+//
+//   // Expects mock_foo.Bar(n) to be called where n is even.
+//   EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo, Bar(IsEven()));
+//
+// or,
+//
+//   // Verifies that the value of some_expression is even.
+//   EXPECT_THAT(some_expression, IsEven());
+//
+// If the above assertion fails, it will print something like:
+//
+//   Value of: some_expression
+//   Expected: is even
+//     Actual: 7
+//
+// where the description "is even" is automatically calculated from the
+// matcher name IsEven.
+//
+// Argument Type
+// =============
+//
+// Note that the type of the value being matched (arg_type) is
+// determined by the context in which you use the matcher and is
+// supplied to you by the compiler, so you don't need to worry about
+// declaring it (nor can you).  This allows the matcher to be
+// polymorphic.  For example, IsEven() can be used to match any type
+// where the value of "(arg % 2) == 0" can be implicitly converted to
+// a bool.  In the "Bar(IsEven())" example above, if method Bar()
+// takes an int, 'arg_type' will be int; if it takes an unsigned long,
+// 'arg_type' will be unsigned long; and so on.
+//
+// Parameterizing Matchers
+// =======================
+//
+// Sometimes you'll want to parameterize the matcher.  For that you
+// can use another macro:
+//
+//   MATCHER_P(name, param_name, description_string) { statements; }
+//
+// For example:
+//
+//   MATCHER_P(HasAbsoluteValue, value, "") { return abs(arg) == value; }
+//
+// will allow you to write:
+//
+//   EXPECT_THAT(Blah("a"), HasAbsoluteValue(n));
+//
+// which may lead to this message (assuming n is 10):
+//
+//   Value of: Blah("a")
+//   Expected: has absolute value 10
+//     Actual: -9
+//
+// Note that both the matcher description and its parameter are
+// printed, making the message human-friendly.
+//
+// In the matcher definition body, you can write 'foo_type' to
+// reference the type of a parameter named 'foo'.  For example, in the
+// body of MATCHER_P(HasAbsoluteValue, value) above, you can write
+// 'value_type' to refer to the type of 'value'.
+//
+// We also provide MATCHER_P2, MATCHER_P3, ..., up to MATCHER_P$n to
+// support multi-parameter matchers.
+//
+// Describing Parameterized Matchers
+// =================================
+//
+// The last argument to MATCHER*() is a string-typed expression.  The
+// expression can reference all of the matcher's parameters and a
+// special bool-typed variable named 'negation'.  When 'negation' is
+// false, the expression should evaluate to the matcher's description;
+// otherwise it should evaluate to the description of the negation of
+// the matcher.  For example,
+//
+//   using testing::PrintToString;
+//
+//   MATCHER_P2(InClosedRange, low, hi,
+//       std::string(negation ? "is not" : "is") + " in range [" +
+//       PrintToString(low) + ", " + PrintToString(hi) + "]") {
+//     return low <= arg && arg <= hi;
+//   }
+//   ...
+//   EXPECT_THAT(3, InClosedRange(4, 6));
+//   EXPECT_THAT(3, Not(InClosedRange(2, 4)));
+//
+// would generate two failures that contain the text:
+//
+//   Expected: is in range [4, 6]
+//   ...
+//   Expected: is not in range [2, 4]
+//
+// If you specify "" as the description, the failure message will
+// contain the sequence of words in the matcher name followed by the
+// parameter values printed as a tuple.  For example,
+//
+//   MATCHER_P2(InClosedRange, low, hi, "") { ... }
+//   ...
+//   EXPECT_THAT(3, InClosedRange(4, 6));
+//   EXPECT_THAT(3, Not(InClosedRange(2, 4)));
+//
+// would generate two failures that contain the text:
+//
+//   Expected: in closed range (4, 6)
+//   ...
+//   Expected: not (in closed range (2, 4))
+//
+// Types of Matcher Parameters
+// ===========================
+//
+// For the purpose of typing, you can view
+//
+//   MATCHER_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk, description_string) { ... }
+//
+// as shorthand for
+//
+//   template <typename p1_type, ..., typename pk_type>
+//   FooMatcherPk<p1_type, ..., pk_type>
+//   Foo(p1_type p1, ..., pk_type pk) { ... }
+//
+// When you write Foo(v1, ..., vk), the compiler infers the types of
+// the parameters v1, ..., and vk for you.  If you are not happy with
+// the result of the type inference, you can specify the types by
+// explicitly instantiating the template, as in Foo<long, bool>(5,
+// false).  As said earlier, you don't get to (or need to) specify
+// 'arg_type' as that's determined by the context in which the matcher
+// is used.  You can assign the result of expression Foo(p1, ..., pk)
+// to a variable of type FooMatcherPk<p1_type, ..., pk_type>.  This
+// can be useful when composing matchers.
+//
+// While you can instantiate a matcher template with reference types,
+// passing the parameters by pointer usually makes your code more
+// readable.  If, however, you still want to pass a parameter by
+// reference, be aware that in the failure message generated by the
+// matcher you will see the value of the referenced object but not its
+// address.
+//
+// Explaining Match Results
+// ========================
+//
+// Sometimes the matcher description alone isn't enough to explain why
+// the match has failed or succeeded.  For example, when expecting a
+// long string, it can be very helpful to also print the diff between
+// the expected string and the actual one.  To achieve that, you can
+// optionally stream additional information to a special variable
+// named result_listener, whose type is a pointer to class
+// MatchResultListener:
+//
+//   MATCHER_P(EqualsLongString, str, "") {
+//     if (arg == str) return true;
+//
+//     *result_listener << "the difference: "
+///                     << DiffStrings(str, arg);
+//     return false;
+//   }
+//
+// Overloading Matchers
+// ====================
+//
+// You can overload matchers with different numbers of parameters:
+//
+//   MATCHER_P(Blah, a, description_string1) { ... }
+//   MATCHER_P2(Blah, a, b, description_string2) { ... }
+//
+// Caveats
+// =======
+//
+// When defining a new matcher, you should also consider implementing
+// MatcherInterface or using MakePolymorphicMatcher().  These
+// approaches require more work than the MATCHER* macros, but also
+// give you more control on the types of the value being matched and
+// the matcher parameters, which may leads to better compiler error
+// messages when the matcher is used wrong.  They also allow
+// overloading matchers based on parameter types (as opposed to just
+// based on the number of parameters).
+//
+// MATCHER*() can only be used in a namespace scope as templates cannot be
+// declared inside of a local class.
+//
+// More Information
+// ================
+//
+// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'MATCHER'
+// on
+// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/main/docs/gmock_cook_book.md
+//
+// This file also implements some commonly used argument matchers.  More
 // matchers can be defined by the user implementing the
 // MatcherInterface<T> interface if necessary.
 //
 // See googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h for the definition of class
 // Matcher, class MatcherInterface, and others.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
-
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
+#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
 
-#include <math.h>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <exception>
+#include <functional>
 #include <initializer_list>
+#include <ios>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <limits>
 #include <memory>
@@ -57,8 +270,10 @@
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
+
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
+#include "gmock/internal/gmock-pp.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 // MSVC warning C5046 is new as of VS2017 version 15.8.
@@ -73,13 +288,6 @@ GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(
                               clients of class B */
     /* Symbol involving type with internal linkage not defined */)
 
-#ifdef __clang__
-#if __has_warning("-Wdeprecated-copy")
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-copy"
-#endif
-#endif
-
 namespace testing {
 
 // To implement a matcher Foo for type T, define:
@@ -108,7 +316,9 @@ class StringMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener {
  private:
   ::std::stringstream ss_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StringMatchResultListener);
+  StringMatchResultListener(const StringMatchResultListener&) = delete;
+  StringMatchResultListener& operator=(const StringMatchResultListener&) =
+      delete;
 };
 
 // Anything inside the 'internal' namespace IS INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION
@@ -138,7 +348,7 @@ class MatcherCastImpl {
     // constructor from M (this usually happens when T has an implicit
     // constructor from any type).
     //
-    // It won't work to unconditionally implict_cast
+    // It won't work to unconditionally implicit_cast
     // polymorphic_matcher_or_value to Matcher<T> because it won't trigger
     // a user-defined conversion from M to T if one exists (assuming M is
     // a value).
@@ -151,7 +361,7 @@ class MatcherCastImpl {
   template <bool Ignore>
   static Matcher<T> CastImpl(const M& polymorphic_matcher_or_value,
                              std::true_type /* convertible_to_matcher */,
-                             bool_constant<Ignore>) {
+                             std::integral_constant<bool, Ignore>) {
     // M is implicitly convertible to Matcher<T>, which means that either
     // M is a polymorphic matcher or Matcher<T> has an implicit constructor
     // from M.  In both cases using the implicit conversion will produce a
@@ -191,7 +401,7 @@ class MatcherCastImpl {
 // is already a Matcher.  This only compiles when type T can be
 // statically converted to type U.
 template <typename T, typename U>
-class MatcherCastImpl<T, Matcher<U> > {
+class MatcherCastImpl<T, Matcher<U>> {
  public:
   static Matcher<T> Cast(const Matcher<U>& source_matcher) {
     return Matcher<T>(new Impl(source_matcher));
@@ -219,7 +429,14 @@ class MatcherCastImpl<T, Matcher<U> > {
               !std::is_base_of<FromType, ToType>::value,
           "Can't implicitly convert from <base> to <derived>");
 
-      return source_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(static_cast<U>(x), listener);
+      // Do the cast to `U` explicitly if necessary.
+      // Otherwise, let implicit conversions do the trick.
+      using CastType =
+          typename std::conditional<std::is_convertible<T&, const U&>::value,
+                                    T&, U>::type;
+
+      return source_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(static_cast<CastType>(x),
+                                             listener);
     }
 
     void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
@@ -232,19 +449,61 @@ class MatcherCastImpl<T, Matcher<U> > {
 
    private:
     const Matcher<U> source_matcher_;
-
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
   };
 };
 
 // This even more specialized version is used for efficiently casting
 // a matcher to its own type.
 template <typename T>
-class MatcherCastImpl<T, Matcher<T> > {
+class MatcherCastImpl<T, Matcher<T>> {
  public:
   static Matcher<T> Cast(const Matcher<T>& matcher) { return matcher; }
 };
 
+// Template specialization for parameterless Matcher.
+template <typename Derived>
+class MatcherBaseImpl {
+ public:
+  MatcherBaseImpl() = default;
+
+  template <typename T>
+  operator ::testing::Matcher<T>() const {  // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
+    return ::testing::Matcher<T>(new
+                                 typename Derived::template gmock_Impl<T>());
+  }
+};
+
+// Template specialization for Matcher with parameters.
+template <template <typename...> class Derived, typename... Ts>
+class MatcherBaseImpl<Derived<Ts...>> {
+ public:
+  // Mark the constructor explicit for single argument T to avoid implicit
+  // conversions.
+  template <typename E = std::enable_if<sizeof...(Ts) == 1>,
+            typename E::type* = nullptr>
+  explicit MatcherBaseImpl(Ts... params)
+      : params_(std::forward<Ts>(params)...) {}
+  template <typename E = std::enable_if<sizeof...(Ts) != 1>,
+            typename = typename E::type>
+  MatcherBaseImpl(Ts... params)  // NOLINT
+      : params_(std::forward<Ts>(params)...) {}
+
+  template <typename F>
+  operator ::testing::Matcher<F>() const {  // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
+    return Apply<F>(MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(Ts)>{});
+  }
+
+ private:
+  template <typename F, std::size_t... tuple_ids>
+  ::testing::Matcher<F> Apply(IndexSequence<tuple_ids...>) const {
+    return ::testing::Matcher<F>(
+        new typename Derived<Ts...>::template gmock_Impl<F>(
+            std::get<tuple_ids>(params_)...));
+  }
+
+  const std::tuple<Ts...> params_;
+};
+
 }  // namespace internal
 
 // In order to be safe and clear, casting between different matcher
@@ -256,56 +515,42 @@ inline Matcher<T> MatcherCast(const M& matcher) {
   return internal::MatcherCastImpl<T, M>::Cast(matcher);
 }
 
-// Implements SafeMatcherCast().
-//
-// FIXME: The intermediate SafeMatcherCastImpl class was introduced as a
-// workaround for a compiler bug, and can now be removed.
-template <typename T>
-class SafeMatcherCastImpl {
- public:
-  // This overload handles polymorphic matchers and values only since
-  // monomorphic matchers are handled by the next one.
-  template <typename M>
-  static inline Matcher<T> Cast(const M& polymorphic_matcher_or_value) {
-    return internal::MatcherCastImpl<T, M>::Cast(polymorphic_matcher_or_value);
-  }
-
-  // This overload handles monomorphic matchers.
-  //
-  // In general, if type T can be implicitly converted to type U, we can
-  // safely convert a Matcher<U> to a Matcher<T> (i.e. Matcher is
-  // contravariant): just keep a copy of the original Matcher<U>, convert the
-  // argument from type T to U, and then pass it to the underlying Matcher<U>.
-  // The only exception is when U is a reference and T is not, as the
-  // underlying Matcher<U> may be interested in the argument's address, which
-  // is not preserved in the conversion from T to U.
-  template <typename U>
-  static inline Matcher<T> Cast(const Matcher<U>& matcher) {
-    // Enforce that T can be implicitly converted to U.
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((std::is_convertible<T, U>::value),
-                          "T must be implicitly convertible to U");
-    // Enforce that we are not converting a non-reference type T to a reference
-    // type U.
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
-        std::is_reference<T>::value || !std::is_reference<U>::value,
-        cannot_convert_non_reference_arg_to_reference);
-    // In case both T and U are arithmetic types, enforce that the
-    // conversion is not lossy.
-    typedef GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(T) RawT;
-    typedef GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(U) RawU;
-    const bool kTIsOther = GMOCK_KIND_OF_(RawT) == internal::kOther;
-    const bool kUIsOther = GMOCK_KIND_OF_(RawU) == internal::kOther;
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
-        kTIsOther || kUIsOther ||
-        (internal::LosslessArithmeticConvertible<RawT, RawU>::value),
-        conversion_of_arithmetic_types_must_be_lossless);
-    return MatcherCast<T>(matcher);
-  }
-};
-
+// This overload handles polymorphic matchers and values only since
+// monomorphic matchers are handled by the next one.
 template <typename T, typename M>
-inline Matcher<T> SafeMatcherCast(const M& polymorphic_matcher) {
-  return SafeMatcherCastImpl<T>::Cast(polymorphic_matcher);
+inline Matcher<T> SafeMatcherCast(const M& polymorphic_matcher_or_value) {
+  return MatcherCast<T>(polymorphic_matcher_or_value);
+}
+
+// This overload handles monomorphic matchers.
+//
+// In general, if type T can be implicitly converted to type U, we can
+// safely convert a Matcher<U> to a Matcher<T> (i.e. Matcher is
+// contravariant): just keep a copy of the original Matcher<U>, convert the
+// argument from type T to U, and then pass it to the underlying Matcher<U>.
+// The only exception is when U is a reference and T is not, as the
+// underlying Matcher<U> may be interested in the argument's address, which
+// is not preserved in the conversion from T to U.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+inline Matcher<T> SafeMatcherCast(const Matcher<U>& matcher) {
+  // Enforce that T can be implicitly converted to U.
+  static_assert(std::is_convertible<const T&, const U&>::value,
+                "T must be implicitly convertible to U");
+  // Enforce that we are not converting a non-reference type T to a reference
+  // type U.
+  static_assert(std::is_reference<T>::value || !std::is_reference<U>::value,
+                "cannot convert non reference arg to reference");
+  // In case both T and U are arithmetic types, enforce that the
+  // conversion is not lossy.
+  typedef GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(T) RawT;
+  typedef GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(U) RawU;
+  constexpr bool kTIsOther = GMOCK_KIND_OF_(RawT) == internal::kOther;
+  constexpr bool kUIsOther = GMOCK_KIND_OF_(RawU) == internal::kOther;
+  static_assert(
+      kTIsOther || kUIsOther ||
+          (internal::LosslessArithmeticConvertible<RawT, RawU>::value),
+      "conversion of arithmetic types must be lossless");
+  return MatcherCast<T>(matcher);
 }
 
 // A<T>() returns a matcher that matches any value of type T.
@@ -319,7 +564,7 @@ namespace internal {
 // If the explanation is not empty, prints it to the ostream.
 inline void PrintIfNotEmpty(const std::string& explanation,
                             ::std::ostream* os) {
-  if (explanation != "" && os != nullptr) {
+  if (!explanation.empty() && os != nullptr) {
     *os << ", " << explanation;
   }
 }
@@ -437,9 +682,9 @@ bool TupleMatches(const MatcherTuple& matcher_tuple,
                   const ValueTuple& value_tuple) {
   // Makes sure that matcher_tuple and value_tuple have the same
   // number of fields.
-  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(std::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value ==
-                            std::tuple_size<ValueTuple>::value,
-                        matcher_and_value_have_different_numbers_of_fields);
+  static_assert(std::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value ==
+                    std::tuple_size<ValueTuple>::value,
+                "matcher and value have different numbers of fields");
   return TuplePrefix<std::tuple_size<ValueTuple>::value>::Matches(matcher_tuple,
                                                                   value_tuple);
 }
@@ -448,8 +693,7 @@ bool TupleMatches(const MatcherTuple& matcher_tuple,
 // is no failure, nothing will be streamed to os.
 template <typename MatcherTuple, typename ValueTuple>
 void ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(const MatcherTuple& matchers,
-                                const ValueTuple& values,
-                                ::std::ostream* os) {
+                                const ValueTuple& values, ::std::ostream* os) {
   TuplePrefix<std::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value>::ExplainMatchFailuresTo(
       matchers, values, os);
 }
@@ -473,14 +717,14 @@ class TransformTupleValuesHelper {
  private:
   template <typename Tup, size_t kRemainingSize>
   struct IterateOverTuple {
-    OutIter operator() (Func f, const Tup& t, OutIter out) const {
+    OutIter operator()(Func f, const Tup& t, OutIter out) const {
       *out++ = f(::std::get<TupleSize::value - kRemainingSize>(t));
       return IterateOverTuple<Tup, kRemainingSize - 1>()(f, t, out);
     }
   };
   template <typename Tup>
   struct IterateOverTuple<Tup, 0> {
-    OutIter operator() (Func /* f */, const Tup& /* t */, OutIter out) const {
+    OutIter operator()(Func /* f */, const Tup& /* t */, OutIter out) const {
       return out;
     }
   };
@@ -494,31 +738,25 @@ OutIter TransformTupleValues(Func f, const Tuple& t, OutIter out) {
   return TransformTupleValuesHelper<Tuple, Func, OutIter>::Run(f, t, out);
 }
 
-// Implements A<T>().
-template <typename T>
-class AnyMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<const T&> {
- public:
-  bool MatchAndExplain(const T& /* x */,
-                       MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const override {
-    return true;
-  }
-  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { *os << "is anything"; }
-  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
-    // This is mostly for completeness' safe, as it's not very useful
-    // to write Not(A<bool>()).  However we cannot completely rule out
-    // such a possibility, and it doesn't hurt to be prepared.
-    *os << "never matches";
-  }
-};
-
 // Implements _, a matcher that matches any value of any
 // type.  This is a polymorphic matcher, so we need a template type
 // conversion operator to make it appearing as a Matcher<T> for any
 // type T.
 class AnythingMatcher {
  public:
+  using is_gtest_matcher = void;
+
   template <typename T>
-  operator Matcher<T>() const { return A<T>(); }
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const T& /* x */, std::ostream* /* listener */) const {
+    return true;
+  }
+  void DescribeTo(std::ostream* os) const { *os << "is anything"; }
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    // This is mostly for completeness' sake, as it's not very useful
+    // to write Not(A<bool>()).  However we cannot completely rule out
+    // such a possibility, and it doesn't hurt to be prepared.
+    *os << "never matches";
+  }
 };
 
 // Implements the polymorphic IsNull() matcher, which matches any raw or smart
@@ -532,9 +770,7 @@ class IsNullMatcher {
   }
 
   void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << "is NULL"; }
-  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-    *os << "isn't NULL";
-  }
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << "isn't NULL"; }
 };
 
 // Implements the polymorphic NotNull() matcher, which matches any raw or smart
@@ -548,9 +784,7 @@ class NotNullMatcher {
   }
 
   void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << "isn't NULL"; }
-  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-    *os << "is NULL";
-  }
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << "is NULL"; }
 };
 
 // Ref(variable) matches any argument that is a reference to
@@ -618,13 +852,9 @@ class RefMatcher<T&> {
 
    private:
     const Super& object_;
-
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
   };
 
   T& object_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(RefMatcher);
 };
 
 // Polymorphic helper functions for narrow and wide string matchers.
@@ -640,8 +870,7 @@ inline bool CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs,
 // String comparison for narrow or wide strings that can have embedded NUL
 // characters.
 template <typename StringType>
-bool CaseInsensitiveStringEquals(const StringType& s1,
-                                 const StringType& s2) {
+bool CaseInsensitiveStringEquals(const StringType& s1, const StringType& s2) {
   // Are the heads equal?
   if (!CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(s1.c_str(), s2.c_str())) {
     return false;
@@ -666,19 +895,20 @@ bool CaseInsensitiveStringEquals(const StringType& s1,
 template <typename StringType>
 class StrEqualityMatcher {
  public:
-  StrEqualityMatcher(const StringType& str, bool expect_eq,
-                     bool case_sensitive)
-      : string_(str), expect_eq_(expect_eq), case_sensitive_(case_sensitive) {}
+  StrEqualityMatcher(StringType str, bool expect_eq, bool case_sensitive)
+      : string_(std::move(str)),
+        expect_eq_(expect_eq),
+        case_sensitive_(case_sensitive) {}
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-  bool MatchAndExplain(const absl::string_view& s,
+#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const internal::StringView& s,
                        MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    // This should fail to compile if absl::string_view is used with wide
+    // This should fail to compile if StringView is used with wide
     // strings.
     const StringType& str = std::string(s);
     return MatchAndExplain(str, listener);
   }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#endif  // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
 
   // Accepts pointer types, particularly:
   //   const char*
@@ -696,13 +926,13 @@ class StrEqualityMatcher {
   // Matches anything that can convert to StringType.
   //
   // This is a template, not just a plain function with const StringType&,
-  // because absl::string_view has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
+  // because StringView has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
   template <typename MatcheeStringType>
   bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s,
                        MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
-    const StringType& s2(s);
-    const bool eq = case_sensitive_ ? s2 == string_ :
-        CaseInsensitiveStringEquals(s2, string_);
+    const StringType s2(s);
+    const bool eq = case_sensitive_ ? s2 == string_
+                                    : CaseInsensitiveStringEquals(s2, string_);
     return expect_eq_ == eq;
   }
 
@@ -727,8 +957,6 @@ class StrEqualityMatcher {
   const StringType string_;
   const bool expect_eq_;
   const bool case_sensitive_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(StrEqualityMatcher);
 };
 
 // Implements the polymorphic HasSubstr(substring) matcher, which
@@ -740,15 +968,15 @@ class HasSubstrMatcher {
   explicit HasSubstrMatcher(const StringType& substring)
       : substring_(substring) {}
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-  bool MatchAndExplain(const absl::string_view& s,
+#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const internal::StringView& s,
                        MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    // This should fail to compile if absl::string_view is used with wide
+    // This should fail to compile if StringView is used with wide
     // strings.
     const StringType& str = std::string(s);
     return MatchAndExplain(str, listener);
   }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#endif  // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
 
   // Accepts pointer types, particularly:
   //   const char*
@@ -763,12 +991,11 @@ class HasSubstrMatcher {
   // Matches anything that can convert to StringType.
   //
   // This is a template, not just a plain function with const StringType&,
-  // because absl::string_view has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
+  // because StringView has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
   template <typename MatcheeStringType>
   bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s,
                        MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
-    const StringType& s2(s);
-    return s2.find(substring_) != StringType::npos;
+    return StringType(s).find(substring_) != StringType::npos;
   }
 
   // Describes what this matcher matches.
@@ -784,8 +1011,6 @@ class HasSubstrMatcher {
 
  private:
   const StringType substring_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(HasSubstrMatcher);
 };
 
 // Implements the polymorphic StartsWith(substring) matcher, which
@@ -794,18 +1019,17 @@ class HasSubstrMatcher {
 template <typename StringType>
 class StartsWithMatcher {
  public:
-  explicit StartsWithMatcher(const StringType& prefix) : prefix_(prefix) {
-  }
+  explicit StartsWithMatcher(const StringType& prefix) : prefix_(prefix) {}
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-  bool MatchAndExplain(const absl::string_view& s,
+#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const internal::StringView& s,
                        MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    // This should fail to compile if absl::string_view is used with wide
+    // This should fail to compile if StringView is used with wide
     // strings.
     const StringType& str = std::string(s);
     return MatchAndExplain(str, listener);
   }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#endif  // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
 
   // Accepts pointer types, particularly:
   //   const char*
@@ -820,13 +1044,13 @@ class StartsWithMatcher {
   // Matches anything that can convert to StringType.
   //
   // This is a template, not just a plain function with const StringType&,
-  // because absl::string_view has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
+  // because StringView has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
   template <typename MatcheeStringType>
   bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s,
                        MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
     const StringType& s2(s);
     return s2.length() >= prefix_.length() &&
-        s2.substr(0, prefix_.length()) == prefix_;
+           s2.substr(0, prefix_.length()) == prefix_;
   }
 
   void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
@@ -841,8 +1065,6 @@ class StartsWithMatcher {
 
  private:
   const StringType prefix_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(StartsWithMatcher);
 };
 
 // Implements the polymorphic EndsWith(substring) matcher, which
@@ -853,15 +1075,15 @@ class EndsWithMatcher {
  public:
   explicit EndsWithMatcher(const StringType& suffix) : suffix_(suffix) {}
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-  bool MatchAndExplain(const absl::string_view& s,
+#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const internal::StringView& s,
                        MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    // This should fail to compile if absl::string_view is used with wide
+    // This should fail to compile if StringView is used with wide
     // strings.
     const StringType& str = std::string(s);
     return MatchAndExplain(str, listener);
   }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#endif  // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
 
   // Accepts pointer types, particularly:
   //   const char*
@@ -876,13 +1098,13 @@ class EndsWithMatcher {
   // Matches anything that can convert to StringType.
   //
   // This is a template, not just a plain function with const StringType&,
-  // because absl::string_view has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
+  // because StringView has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
   template <typename MatcheeStringType>
   bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s,
                        MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
     const StringType& s2(s);
     return s2.length() >= suffix_.length() &&
-        s2.substr(s2.length() - suffix_.length()) == suffix_;
+           s2.substr(s2.length() - suffix_.length()) == suffix_;
   }
 
   void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
@@ -897,8 +1119,45 @@ class EndsWithMatcher {
 
  private:
   const StringType suffix_;
+};
+
+// Implements the polymorphic WhenBase64Unescaped(matcher) matcher, which can be
+// used as a Matcher<T> as long as T can be converted to a string.
+class WhenBase64UnescapedMatcher {
+ public:
+  using is_gtest_matcher = void;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(EndsWithMatcher);
+  explicit WhenBase64UnescapedMatcher(
+      const Matcher<const std::string&>& internal_matcher)
+      : internal_matcher_(internal_matcher) {}
+
+  // Matches anything that can convert to std::string.
+  template <typename MatcheeStringType>
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    const std::string s2(s);  // NOLINT (needed for working with string_view).
+    std::string unescaped;
+    if (!internal::Base64Unescape(s2, &unescaped)) {
+      if (listener != nullptr) {
+        *listener << "is not a valid base64 escaped string";
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+    return MatchPrintAndExplain(unescaped, internal_matcher_, listener);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "matches after Base64Unescape ";
+    internal_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "does not match after Base64Unescape ";
+    internal_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const Matcher<const std::string&> internal_matcher_;
 };
 
 // Implements a matcher that compares the two fields of a 2-tuple
@@ -942,27 +1201,27 @@ class PairMatchBase {
   };
 };
 
-class Eq2Matcher : public PairMatchBase<Eq2Matcher, AnyEq> {
+class Eq2Matcher : public PairMatchBase<Eq2Matcher, std::equal_to<>> {
  public:
   static const char* Desc() { return "an equal pair"; }
 };
-class Ne2Matcher : public PairMatchBase<Ne2Matcher, AnyNe> {
+class Ne2Matcher : public PairMatchBase<Ne2Matcher, std::not_equal_to<>> {
  public:
   static const char* Desc() { return "an unequal pair"; }
 };
-class Lt2Matcher : public PairMatchBase<Lt2Matcher, AnyLt> {
+class Lt2Matcher : public PairMatchBase<Lt2Matcher, std::less<>> {
  public:
   static const char* Desc() { return "a pair where the first < the second"; }
 };
-class Gt2Matcher : public PairMatchBase<Gt2Matcher, AnyGt> {
+class Gt2Matcher : public PairMatchBase<Gt2Matcher, std::greater<>> {
  public:
   static const char* Desc() { return "a pair where the first > the second"; }
 };
-class Le2Matcher : public PairMatchBase<Le2Matcher, AnyLe> {
+class Le2Matcher : public PairMatchBase<Le2Matcher, std::less_equal<>> {
  public:
   static const char* Desc() { return "a pair where the first <= the second"; }
 };
-class Ge2Matcher : public PairMatchBase<Ge2Matcher, AnyGe> {
+class Ge2Matcher : public PairMatchBase<Ge2Matcher, std::greater_equal<>> {
  public:
   static const char* Desc() { return "a pair where the first >= the second"; }
 };
@@ -974,8 +1233,7 @@ class Ge2Matcher : public PairMatchBase<Ge2Matcher, AnyGe> {
 template <typename T>
 class NotMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<const T&> {
  public:
-  explicit NotMatcherImpl(const Matcher<T>& matcher)
-      : matcher_(matcher) {}
+  explicit NotMatcherImpl(const Matcher<T>& matcher) : matcher_(matcher) {}
 
   bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x,
                        MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
@@ -992,8 +1250,6 @@ class NotMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<const T&> {
 
  private:
   const Matcher<T> matcher_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(NotMatcherImpl);
 };
 
 // Implements the Not(m) matcher, which matches a value that doesn't
@@ -1012,8 +1268,6 @@ class NotMatcher {
 
  private:
   InnerMatcher matcher_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(NotMatcher);
 };
 
 // Implements the AllOf(m1, m2) matcher for a particular argument type
@@ -1023,7 +1277,7 @@ class NotMatcher {
 template <typename T>
 class AllOfMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<const T&> {
  public:
-  explicit AllOfMatcherImpl(std::vector<Matcher<T> > matchers)
+  explicit AllOfMatcherImpl(std::vector<Matcher<T>> matchers)
       : matchers_(std::move(matchers)) {}
 
   void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
@@ -1074,9 +1328,7 @@ class AllOfMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<const T&> {
   }
 
  private:
-  const std::vector<Matcher<T> > matchers_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(AllOfMatcherImpl);
+  const std::vector<Matcher<T>> matchers_;
 };
 
 // VariadicMatcher is used for the variadic implementation of
@@ -1091,19 +1343,22 @@ class VariadicMatcher {
     static_assert(sizeof...(Args) > 0, "Must have at least one matcher.");
   }
 
+  VariadicMatcher(const VariadicMatcher&) = default;
+  VariadicMatcher& operator=(const VariadicMatcher&) = delete;
+
   // This template type conversion operator allows an
   // VariadicMatcher<Matcher1, Matcher2...> object to match any type that
   // all of the provided matchers (Matcher1, Matcher2, ...) can match.
   template <typename T>
   operator Matcher<T>() const {
-    std::vector<Matcher<T> > values;
+    std::vector<Matcher<T>> values;
     CreateVariadicMatcher<T>(&values, std::integral_constant<size_t, 0>());
     return Matcher<T>(new CombiningMatcher<T>(std::move(values)));
   }
 
  private:
   template <typename T, size_t I>
-  void CreateVariadicMatcher(std::vector<Matcher<T> >* values,
+  void CreateVariadicMatcher(std::vector<Matcher<T>>* values,
                              std::integral_constant<size_t, I>) const {
     values->push_back(SafeMatcherCast<T>(std::get<I>(matchers_)));
     CreateVariadicMatcher<T>(values, std::integral_constant<size_t, I + 1>());
@@ -1111,12 +1366,10 @@ class VariadicMatcher {
 
   template <typename T>
   void CreateVariadicMatcher(
-      std::vector<Matcher<T> >*,
+      std::vector<Matcher<T>>*,
       std::integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(Args)>) const {}
 
   std::tuple<Args...> matchers_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(VariadicMatcher);
 };
 
 template <typename... Args>
@@ -1129,7 +1382,7 @@ using AllOfMatcher = VariadicMatcher<AllOfMatcherImpl, Args...>;
 template <typename T>
 class AnyOfMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<const T&> {
  public:
-  explicit AnyOfMatcherImpl(std::vector<Matcher<T> > matchers)
+  explicit AnyOfMatcherImpl(std::vector<Matcher<T>> matchers)
       : matchers_(std::move(matchers)) {}
 
   void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
@@ -1180,15 +1433,35 @@ class AnyOfMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<const T&> {
   }
 
  private:
-  const std::vector<Matcher<T> > matchers_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(AnyOfMatcherImpl);
+  const std::vector<Matcher<T>> matchers_;
 };
 
 // AnyOfMatcher is used for the variadic implementation of AnyOf(m_1, m_2, ...).
 template <typename... Args>
 using AnyOfMatcher = VariadicMatcher<AnyOfMatcherImpl, Args...>;
 
+// ConditionalMatcher is the implementation of Conditional(cond, m1, m2)
+template <typename MatcherTrue, typename MatcherFalse>
+class ConditionalMatcher {
+ public:
+  ConditionalMatcher(bool condition, MatcherTrue matcher_true,
+                     MatcherFalse matcher_false)
+      : condition_(condition),
+        matcher_true_(std::move(matcher_true)),
+        matcher_false_(std::move(matcher_false)) {}
+
+  template <typename T>
+  operator Matcher<T>() const {  // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
+    return condition_ ? SafeMatcherCast<T>(matcher_true_)
+                      : SafeMatcherCast<T>(matcher_false_);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  bool condition_;
+  MatcherTrue matcher_true_;
+  MatcherFalse matcher_false_;
+};
+
 // Wrapper for implementation of Any/AllOfArray().
 template <template <class> class MatcherImpl, typename T>
 class SomeOfArrayMatcher {
@@ -1202,6 +1475,7 @@ class SomeOfArrayMatcher {
   operator Matcher<U>() const {  // NOLINT
     using RawU = typename std::decay<U>::type;
     std::vector<Matcher<RawU>> matchers;
+    matchers.reserve(matchers_.size());
     for (const auto& matcher : matchers_) {
       matchers.push_back(MatcherCast<RawU>(matcher));
     }
@@ -1210,8 +1484,6 @@ class SomeOfArrayMatcher {
 
  private:
   const ::std::vector<T> matchers_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(SomeOfArrayMatcher);
 };
 
 template <typename T>
@@ -1233,15 +1505,15 @@ class TrulyMatcher {
   // interested in the address of the argument.
   template <typename T>
   bool MatchAndExplain(T& x,  // NOLINT
-                       MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const {
     // Without the if-statement, MSVC sometimes warns about converting
     // a value to bool (warning 4800).
     //
     // We cannot write 'return !!predicate_(x);' as that doesn't work
     // when predicate_(x) returns a class convertible to bool but
     // having no operator!().
-    if (predicate_(x))
-      return true;
+    if (predicate_(x)) return true;
+    *listener << "didn't satisfy the given predicate";
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -1255,8 +1527,6 @@ class TrulyMatcher {
 
  private:
   Predicate predicate_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(TrulyMatcher);
 };
 
 // Used for implementing Matches(matcher), which turns a matcher into
@@ -1293,8 +1563,6 @@ class MatcherAsPredicate {
 
  private:
   M matcher_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(MatcherAsPredicate);
 };
 
 // For implementing ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT().  The template
@@ -1333,7 +1601,7 @@ class PredicateFormatterFromMatcher {
        << "Expected: ";
     matcher.DescribeTo(&ss);
 
-    // Rerun the matcher to "PrintAndExain" the failure.
+    // Rerun the matcher to "PrintAndExplain" the failure.
     StringMatchResultListener listener;
     if (MatchPrintAndExplain(x, matcher, &listener)) {
       ss << "\n  The matcher failed on the initial attempt; but passed when "
@@ -1345,8 +1613,6 @@ class PredicateFormatterFromMatcher {
 
  private:
   const M matcher_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(PredicateFormatterFromMatcher);
 };
 
 // A helper function for converting a matcher to a predicate-formatter
@@ -1354,11 +1620,25 @@ class PredicateFormatterFromMatcher {
 // used for implementing ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT().
 // Implementation detail: 'matcher' is received by-value to force decaying.
 template <typename M>
-inline PredicateFormatterFromMatcher<M>
-MakePredicateFormatterFromMatcher(M matcher) {
+inline PredicateFormatterFromMatcher<M> MakePredicateFormatterFromMatcher(
+    M matcher) {
   return PredicateFormatterFromMatcher<M>(std::move(matcher));
 }
 
+// Implements the polymorphic IsNan() matcher, which matches any floating type
+// value that is Nan.
+class IsNanMatcher {
+ public:
+  template <typename FloatType>
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const FloatType& f,
+                       MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
+    return (::std::isnan)(f);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << "is NaN"; }
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << "isn't NaN"; }
+};
+
 // Implements the polymorphic floating point equality matcher, which matches
 // two float values using ULP-based approximation or, optionally, a
 // user-specified epsilon.  The template is meant to be instantiated with
@@ -1372,9 +1652,8 @@ class FloatingEqMatcher {
   // equality comparisons between NANs will always return false.  We specify a
   // negative max_abs_error_ term to indicate that ULP-based approximation will
   // be used for comparison.
-  FloatingEqMatcher(FloatType expected, bool nan_eq_nan) :
-    expected_(expected), nan_eq_nan_(nan_eq_nan), max_abs_error_(-1) {
-  }
+  FloatingEqMatcher(FloatType expected, bool nan_eq_nan)
+      : expected_(expected), nan_eq_nan_(nan_eq_nan), max_abs_error_(-1) {}
 
   // Constructor that supports a user-specified max_abs_error that will be used
   // for comparison instead of ULP-based approximation.  The max absolute
@@ -1419,7 +1698,7 @@ class FloatingEqMatcher {
         }
 
         const FloatType diff = value - expected_;
-        if (fabs(diff) <= max_abs_error_) {
+        if (::std::fabs(diff) <= max_abs_error_) {
           return true;
         }
 
@@ -1436,8 +1715,8 @@ class FloatingEqMatcher {
       // os->precision() returns the previously set precision, which we
       // store to restore the ostream to its original configuration
       // after outputting.
-      const ::std::streamsize old_precision = os->precision(
-          ::std::numeric_limits<FloatType>::digits10 + 2);
+      const ::std::streamsize old_precision =
+          os->precision(::std::numeric_limits<FloatType>::digits10 + 2);
       if (FloatingPoint<FloatType>(expected_).is_nan()) {
         if (nan_eq_nan_) {
           *os << "is NaN";
@@ -1455,8 +1734,8 @@ class FloatingEqMatcher {
 
     void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       // As before, get original precision.
-      const ::std::streamsize old_precision = os->precision(
-          ::std::numeric_limits<FloatType>::digits10 + 2);
+      const ::std::streamsize old_precision =
+          os->precision(::std::numeric_limits<FloatType>::digits10 + 2);
       if (FloatingPoint<FloatType>(expected_).is_nan()) {
         if (nan_eq_nan_) {
           *os << "isn't NaN";
@@ -1474,24 +1753,17 @@ class FloatingEqMatcher {
     }
 
    private:
-    bool HasMaxAbsError() const {
-      return max_abs_error_ >= 0;
-    }
+    bool HasMaxAbsError() const { return max_abs_error_ >= 0; }
 
     const FloatType expected_;
     const bool nan_eq_nan_;
     // max_abs_error will be used for value comparison when >= 0.
     const FloatType max_abs_error_;
-
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
   };
 
   // The following 3 type conversion operators allow FloatEq(expected) and
   // NanSensitiveFloatEq(expected) to be used as a Matcher<float>, a
   // Matcher<const float&>, or a Matcher<float&>, but nothing else.
-  // (While Google's C++ coding style doesn't allow arguments passed
-  // by non-const reference, we may see them in code not conforming to
-  // the style.  Therefore Google Mock needs to support them.)
   operator Matcher<FloatType>() const {
     return MakeMatcher(
         new Impl<FloatType>(expected_, nan_eq_nan_, max_abs_error_));
@@ -1512,8 +1784,6 @@ class FloatingEqMatcher {
   const bool nan_eq_nan_;
   // max_abs_error will be used for value comparison when >= 0.
   const FloatType max_abs_error_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(FloatingEqMatcher);
 };
 
 // A 2-tuple ("binary") wrapper around FloatingEqMatcher:
@@ -1555,9 +1825,8 @@ class FloatingEq2Matcher {
   template <typename Tuple>
   class Impl : public MatcherInterface<Tuple> {
    public:
-    Impl(FloatType max_abs_error, bool nan_eq_nan) :
-        max_abs_error_(max_abs_error),
-        nan_eq_nan_(nan_eq_nan) {}
+    Impl(FloatType max_abs_error, bool nan_eq_nan)
+        : max_abs_error_(max_abs_error), nan_eq_nan_(nan_eq_nan) {}
 
     bool MatchAndExplain(Tuple args,
                          MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
@@ -1617,8 +1886,9 @@ class PointeeMatcher {
   template <typename Pointer>
   class Impl : public MatcherInterface<Pointer> {
    public:
-    typedef typename PointeeOf<typename std::remove_const<
-        typename std::remove_reference<Pointer>::type>::type>::type Pointee;
+    using Pointee =
+        typename std::pointer_traits<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(
+            Pointer)>::element_type;
 
     explicit Impl(const InnerMatcher& matcher)
         : matcher_(MatcherCast<const Pointee&>(matcher)) {}
@@ -1643,13 +1913,67 @@ class PointeeMatcher {
 
    private:
     const Matcher<const Pointee&> matcher_;
-
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
   };
 
   const InnerMatcher matcher_;
+};
+
+// Implements the Pointer(m) matcher
+// Implements the Pointer(m) matcher for matching a pointer that matches matcher
+// m.  The pointer can be either raw or smart, and will match `m` against the
+// raw pointer.
+template <typename InnerMatcher>
+class PointerMatcher {
+ public:
+  explicit PointerMatcher(const InnerMatcher& matcher) : matcher_(matcher) {}
+
+  // This type conversion operator template allows Pointer(m) to be
+  // used as a matcher for any pointer type whose pointer type is
+  // compatible with the inner matcher, where type PointerType can be
+  // either a raw pointer or a smart pointer.
+  //
+  // The reason we do this instead of relying on
+  // MakePolymorphicMatcher() is that the latter is not flexible
+  // enough for implementing the DescribeTo() method of Pointer().
+  template <typename PointerType>
+  operator Matcher<PointerType>() const {  // NOLINT
+    return Matcher<PointerType>(new Impl<const PointerType&>(matcher_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // The monomorphic implementation that works for a particular pointer type.
+  template <typename PointerType>
+  class Impl : public MatcherInterface<PointerType> {
+   public:
+    using Pointer =
+        const typename std::pointer_traits<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(
+            PointerType)>::element_type*;
+
+    explicit Impl(const InnerMatcher& matcher)
+        : matcher_(MatcherCast<Pointer>(matcher)) {}
+
+    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
+      *os << "is a pointer that ";
+      matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+    }
+
+    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
+      *os << "is not a pointer that ";
+      matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+    }
+
+    bool MatchAndExplain(PointerType pointer,
+                         MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
+      *listener << "which is a pointer that ";
+      Pointer p = GetRawPointer(pointer);
+      return MatchPrintAndExplain(p, matcher_, listener);
+    }
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(PointeeMatcher);
+   private:
+    Matcher<Pointer> matcher_;
+  };
+
+  const InnerMatcher matcher_;
 };
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
@@ -1678,16 +2002,12 @@ class WhenDynamicCastToMatcherBase {
  protected:
   const Matcher<To> matcher_;
 
-  static std::string GetToName() {
-    return GetTypeName<To>();
-  }
+  static std::string GetToName() { return GetTypeName<To>(); }
 
  private:
   static void GetCastTypeDescription(::std::ostream* os) {
     *os << "when dynamic_cast to " << GetToName() << ", ";
   }
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(WhenDynamicCastToMatcherBase);
 };
 
 // Primary template.
@@ -1785,8 +2105,6 @@ class FieldMatcher {
   // Contains either "whose given field " if the name of the field is unknown
   // or "whose field `name_of_field` " if the name is known.
   const std::string whose_field_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(FieldMatcher);
 };
 
 // Implements the Property() matcher for matching a property
@@ -1821,7 +2139,7 @@ class PropertyMatcher {
   }
 
   template <typename T>
-  bool MatchAndExplain(const T&value, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const T& value, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
     return MatchAndExplainImpl(
         typename std::is_pointer<typename std::remove_const<T>::type>::type(),
         value, listener);
@@ -1855,8 +2173,6 @@ class PropertyMatcher {
   // Contains either "whose given property " if the name of the property is
   // unknown or "whose property `name_of_property` " if the name is known.
   const std::string whose_property_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(PropertyMatcher);
 };
 
 // Type traits specifying various features of different functors for ResultOf.
@@ -1875,16 +2191,16 @@ struct CallableTraits {
 
 // Specialization for function pointers.
 template <typename ArgType, typename ResType>
-struct CallableTraits<ResType(*)(ArgType)> {
+struct CallableTraits<ResType (*)(ArgType)> {
   typedef ResType ResultType;
-  typedef ResType(*StorageType)(ArgType);
+  typedef ResType (*StorageType)(ArgType);
 
-  static void CheckIsValid(ResType(*f)(ArgType)) {
+  static void CheckIsValid(ResType (*f)(ArgType)) {
     GTEST_CHECK_(f != nullptr)
         << "NULL function pointer is passed into ResultOf().";
   }
   template <typename T>
-  static ResType Invoke(ResType(*f)(ArgType), T arg) {
+  static ResType Invoke(ResType (*f)(ArgType), T arg) {
     return (*f)(arg);
   }
 };
@@ -1895,13 +2211,21 @@ template <typename Callable, typename InnerMatcher>
 class ResultOfMatcher {
  public:
   ResultOfMatcher(Callable callable, InnerMatcher matcher)
-      : callable_(std::move(callable)), matcher_(std::move(matcher)) {
+      : ResultOfMatcher(/*result_description=*/"", std::move(callable),
+                        std::move(matcher)) {}
+
+  ResultOfMatcher(const std::string& result_description, Callable callable,
+                  InnerMatcher matcher)
+      : result_description_(result_description),
+        callable_(std::move(callable)),
+        matcher_(std::move(matcher)) {
     CallableTraits<Callable>::CheckIsValid(callable_);
   }
 
   template <typename T>
   operator Matcher<T>() const {
-    return Matcher<T>(new Impl<const T&>(callable_, matcher_));
+    return Matcher<T>(
+        new Impl<const T&>(result_description_, callable_, matcher_));
   }
 
  private:
@@ -1914,21 +2238,36 @@ class ResultOfMatcher {
 
    public:
     template <typename M>
-    Impl(const CallableStorageType& callable, const M& matcher)
-        : callable_(callable), matcher_(MatcherCast<ResultType>(matcher)) {}
+    Impl(const std::string& result_description,
+         const CallableStorageType& callable, const M& matcher)
+        : result_description_(result_description),
+          callable_(callable),
+          matcher_(MatcherCast<ResultType>(matcher)) {}
 
     void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
-      *os << "is mapped by the given callable to a value that ";
+      if (result_description_.empty()) {
+        *os << "is mapped by the given callable to a value that ";
+      } else {
+        *os << "whose " << result_description_ << " ";
+      }
       matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
     }
 
     void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
-      *os << "is mapped by the given callable to a value that ";
+      if (result_description_.empty()) {
+        *os << "is mapped by the given callable to a value that ";
+      } else {
+        *os << "whose " << result_description_ << " ";
+      }
       matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
     }
 
     bool MatchAndExplain(T obj, MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
-      *listener << "which is mapped by the given callable to ";
+      if (result_description_.empty()) {
+        *listener << "which is mapped by the given callable to ";
+      } else {
+        *listener << "whose " << result_description_ << " is ";
+      }
       // Cannot pass the return value directly to MatchPrintAndExplain, which
       // takes a non-const reference as argument.
       // Also, specifying template argument explicitly is needed because T could
@@ -1939,6 +2278,7 @@ class ResultOfMatcher {
     }
 
    private:
+    const std::string result_description_;
     // Functors often define operator() as non-const method even though
     // they are actually stateless. But we need to use them even when
     // 'this' is a const pointer. It's the user's responsibility not to
@@ -1946,14 +2286,11 @@ class ResultOfMatcher {
     // how many times the callable will be invoked.
     mutable CallableStorageType callable_;
     const Matcher<ResultType> matcher_;
-
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
   };  // class Impl
 
+  const std::string result_description_;
   const CallableStorageType callable_;
   const InnerMatcher matcher_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ResultOfMatcher);
 };
 
 // Implements a matcher that checks the size of an STL-style container.
@@ -1961,8 +2298,7 @@ template <typename SizeMatcher>
 class SizeIsMatcher {
  public:
   explicit SizeIsMatcher(const SizeMatcher& size_matcher)
-       : size_matcher_(size_matcher) {
-  }
+      : size_matcher_(size_matcher) {}
 
   template <typename Container>
   operator Matcher<Container>() const {
@@ -1977,11 +2313,11 @@ class SizeIsMatcher {
         : size_matcher_(MatcherCast<SizeType>(size_matcher)) {}
 
     void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
-      *os << "size ";
+      *os << "has a size that ";
       size_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
     }
     void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
-      *os << "size ";
+      *os << "has a size that ";
       size_matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
     }
 
@@ -1990,20 +2326,18 @@ class SizeIsMatcher {
       SizeType size = container.size();
       StringMatchResultListener size_listener;
       const bool result = size_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(size, &size_listener);
-      *listener
-          << "whose size " << size << (result ? " matches" : " doesn't match");
+      *listener << "whose size " << size
+                << (result ? " matches" : " doesn't match");
       PrintIfNotEmpty(size_listener.str(), listener->stream());
       return result;
     }
 
    private:
     const Matcher<SizeType> size_matcher_;
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
   };
 
  private:
   const SizeMatcher size_matcher_;
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(SizeIsMatcher);
 };
 
 // Implements a matcher that checks the begin()..end() distance of an STL-style
@@ -2021,7 +2355,7 @@ class BeginEndDistanceIsMatcher {
 
   template <typename Container>
   class Impl : public MatcherInterface<Container> {
-  public:
+   public:
     typedef GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Container) RawContainer;
     typedef internal::StlContainerView<RawContainer> View;
     typedef typename View::type StlContainer;
@@ -2030,6 +2364,12 @@ class BeginEndDistanceIsMatcher {
         std::declval<StlContainerReference>())) StlContainerConstIterator;
     typedef typename std::iterator_traits<
         StlContainerConstIterator>::difference_type DistanceType;
+    // typedef internal::StlContainerView<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(
+    //     Container)>
+    //     ContainerView;
+    // typedef typename std::iterator_traits<
+    //     typename ContainerView::type::const_iterator>::difference_type
+    //     DistanceType;
     explicit Impl(const DistanceMatcher& distance_matcher)
         : distance_matcher_(MatcherCast<DistanceType>(distance_matcher)) {}
 
@@ -2058,12 +2398,10 @@ class BeginEndDistanceIsMatcher {
 
    private:
     const Matcher<DistanceType> distance_matcher_;
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
   };
 
  private:
   const DistanceMatcher distance_matcher_;
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(BeginEndDistanceIsMatcher);
 };
 
 // Implements an equality matcher for any STL-style container whose elements
@@ -2108,18 +2446,15 @@ class ContainerEqMatcher {
     typedef internal::StlContainerView<
         typename std::remove_const<LhsContainer>::type>
         LhsView;
-    typedef typename LhsView::type LhsStlContainer;
     StlContainerReference lhs_stl_container = LhsView::ConstReference(lhs);
-    if (lhs_stl_container == expected_)
-      return true;
+    if (lhs_stl_container == expected_) return true;
 
     ::std::ostream* const os = listener->stream();
     if (os != nullptr) {
       // Something is different. Check for extra values first.
       bool printed_header = false;
-      for (typename LhsStlContainer::const_iterator it =
-               lhs_stl_container.begin();
-           it != lhs_stl_container.end(); ++it) {
+      for (auto it = lhs_stl_container.begin(); it != lhs_stl_container.end();
+           ++it) {
         if (internal::ArrayAwareFind(expected_.begin(), expected_.end(), *it) ==
             expected_.end()) {
           if (printed_header) {
@@ -2134,11 +2469,10 @@ class ContainerEqMatcher {
 
       // Now check for missing values.
       bool printed_header2 = false;
-      for (typename StlContainer::const_iterator it = expected_.begin();
-           it != expected_.end(); ++it) {
-        if (internal::ArrayAwareFind(
-                lhs_stl_container.begin(), lhs_stl_container.end(), *it) ==
-            lhs_stl_container.end()) {
+      for (auto it = expected_.begin(); it != expected_.end(); ++it) {
+        if (internal::ArrayAwareFind(lhs_stl_container.begin(),
+                                     lhs_stl_container.end(),
+                                     *it) == lhs_stl_container.end()) {
           if (printed_header2) {
             *os << ", ";
           } else {
@@ -2156,14 +2490,14 @@ class ContainerEqMatcher {
 
  private:
   const StlContainer expected_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ContainerEqMatcher);
 };
 
 // A comparator functor that uses the < operator to compare two values.
 struct LessComparator {
   template <typename T, typename U>
-  bool operator()(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) const { return lhs < rhs; }
+  bool operator()(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) const {
+    return lhs < rhs;
+  }
 };
 
 // Implements WhenSortedBy(comparator, container_matcher).
@@ -2182,14 +2516,16 @@ class WhenSortedByMatcher {
   template <typename LhsContainer>
   class Impl : public MatcherInterface<LhsContainer> {
    public:
-    typedef internal::StlContainerView<
-         GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(LhsContainer)> LhsView;
+    typedef internal::StlContainerView<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(
+        LhsContainer)>
+        LhsView;
     typedef typename LhsView::type LhsStlContainer;
     typedef typename LhsView::const_reference LhsStlContainerReference;
     // Transforms std::pair<const Key, Value> into std::pair<Key, Value>
     // so that we can match associative containers.
-    typedef typename RemoveConstFromKey<
-        typename LhsStlContainer::value_type>::type LhsValue;
+    typedef
+        typename RemoveConstFromKey<typename LhsStlContainer::value_type>::type
+            LhsValue;
 
     Impl(const Comparator& comparator, const ContainerMatcher& matcher)
         : comparator_(comparator), matcher_(matcher) {}
@@ -2209,8 +2545,8 @@ class WhenSortedByMatcher {
       LhsStlContainerReference lhs_stl_container = LhsView::ConstReference(lhs);
       ::std::vector<LhsValue> sorted_container(lhs_stl_container.begin(),
                                                lhs_stl_container.end());
-      ::std::sort(
-           sorted_container.begin(), sorted_container.end(), comparator_);
+      ::std::sort(sorted_container.begin(), sorted_container.end(),
+                  comparator_);
 
       if (!listener->IsInterested()) {
         // If the listener is not interested, we do not need to
@@ -2223,8 +2559,8 @@ class WhenSortedByMatcher {
       *listener << " when sorted";
 
       StringMatchResultListener inner_listener;
-      const bool match = matcher_.MatchAndExplain(sorted_container,
-                                                  &inner_listener);
+      const bool match =
+          matcher_.MatchAndExplain(sorted_container, &inner_listener);
       PrintIfNotEmpty(inner_listener.str(), listener->stream());
       return match;
     }
@@ -2233,14 +2569,13 @@ class WhenSortedByMatcher {
     const Comparator comparator_;
     const Matcher<const ::std::vector<LhsValue>&> matcher_;
 
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Impl);
+    Impl(const Impl&) = delete;
+    Impl& operator=(const Impl&) = delete;
   };
 
  private:
   const Comparator comparator_;
   const ContainerMatcher matcher_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(WhenSortedByMatcher);
 };
 
 // Implements Pointwise(tuple_matcher, rhs_container).  tuple_matcher
@@ -2249,9 +2584,9 @@ class WhenSortedByMatcher {
 // container and the RHS container respectively.
 template <typename TupleMatcher, typename RhsContainer>
 class PointwiseMatcher {
-  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
+  static_assert(
       !IsHashTable<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(RhsContainer)>::value,
-      use_UnorderedPointwise_with_hash_tables);
+      "use UnorderedPointwise with hash tables");
 
  public:
   typedef internal::StlContainerView<RhsContainer> RhsView;
@@ -2270,9 +2605,9 @@ class PointwiseMatcher {
 
   template <typename LhsContainer>
   operator Matcher<LhsContainer>() const {
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
+    static_assert(
         !IsHashTable<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(LhsContainer)>::value,
-        use_UnorderedPointwise_with_hash_tables);
+        "use UnorderedPointwise with hash tables");
 
     return Matcher<LhsContainer>(
         new Impl<const LhsContainer&>(tuple_matcher_, rhs_));
@@ -2281,8 +2616,9 @@ class PointwiseMatcher {
   template <typename LhsContainer>
   class Impl : public MatcherInterface<LhsContainer> {
    public:
-    typedef internal::StlContainerView<
-         GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(LhsContainer)> LhsView;
+    typedef internal::StlContainerView<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(
+        LhsContainer)>
+        LhsView;
     typedef typename LhsView::type LhsStlContainer;
     typedef typename LhsView::const_reference LhsStlContainerReference;
     typedef typename LhsStlContainer::value_type LhsValue;
@@ -2322,14 +2658,14 @@ class PointwiseMatcher {
         return false;
       }
 
-      typename LhsStlContainer::const_iterator left = lhs_stl_container.begin();
-      typename RhsStlContainer::const_iterator right = rhs_.begin();
+      auto left = lhs_stl_container.begin();
+      auto right = rhs_.begin();
       for (size_t i = 0; i != actual_size; ++i, ++left, ++right) {
         if (listener->IsInterested()) {
           StringMatchResultListener inner_listener;
           // Create InnerMatcherArg as a temporarily object to avoid it outlives
           // *left and *right. Dereference or the conversion to `const T&` may
-          // return temp objects, e.g for vector<bool>.
+          // return temp objects, e.g. for vector<bool>.
           if (!mono_tuple_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(
                   InnerMatcherArg(ImplicitCast_<const LhsValue&>(*left),
                                   ImplicitCast_<const RhsValue&>(*right)),
@@ -2356,15 +2692,11 @@ class PointwiseMatcher {
    private:
     const Matcher<InnerMatcherArg> mono_tuple_matcher_;
     const RhsStlContainer rhs_;
-
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
   };
 
  private:
   const TupleMatcher tuple_matcher_;
   const RhsStlContainer rhs_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(PointwiseMatcher);
 };
 
 // Holds the logic common to ContainsMatcherImpl and EachMatcherImpl.
@@ -2380,18 +2712,17 @@ class QuantifierMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<Container> {
   template <typename InnerMatcher>
   explicit QuantifierMatcherImpl(InnerMatcher inner_matcher)
       : inner_matcher_(
-           testing::SafeMatcherCast<const Element&>(inner_matcher)) {}
+            testing::SafeMatcherCast<const Element&>(inner_matcher)) {}
 
   // Checks whether:
   // * All elements in the container match, if all_elements_should_match.
   // * Any element in the container matches, if !all_elements_should_match.
-  bool MatchAndExplainImpl(bool all_elements_should_match,
-                           Container container,
+  bool MatchAndExplainImpl(bool all_elements_should_match, Container container,
                            MatchResultListener* listener) const {
     StlContainerReference stl_container = View::ConstReference(container);
     size_t i = 0;
-    for (typename StlContainer::const_iterator it = stl_container.begin();
-         it != stl_container.end(); ++it, ++i) {
+    for (auto it = stl_container.begin(); it != stl_container.end();
+         ++it, ++i) {
       StringMatchResultListener inner_listener;
       const bool matches = inner_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(*it, &inner_listener);
 
@@ -2405,10 +2736,56 @@ class QuantifierMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<Container> {
     return all_elements_should_match;
   }
 
+  bool MatchAndExplainImpl(const Matcher<size_t>& count_matcher,
+                           Container container,
+                           MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    StlContainerReference stl_container = View::ConstReference(container);
+    size_t i = 0;
+    std::vector<size_t> match_elements;
+    for (auto it = stl_container.begin(); it != stl_container.end();
+         ++it, ++i) {
+      StringMatchResultListener inner_listener;
+      const bool matches = inner_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(*it, &inner_listener);
+      if (matches) {
+        match_elements.push_back(i);
+      }
+    }
+    if (listener->IsInterested()) {
+      if (match_elements.empty()) {
+        *listener << "has no element that matches";
+      } else if (match_elements.size() == 1) {
+        *listener << "whose element #" << match_elements[0] << " matches";
+      } else {
+        *listener << "whose elements (";
+        std::string sep = "";
+        for (size_t e : match_elements) {
+          *listener << sep << e;
+          sep = ", ";
+        }
+        *listener << ") match";
+      }
+    }
+    StringMatchResultListener count_listener;
+    if (count_matcher.MatchAndExplain(match_elements.size(), &count_listener)) {
+      *listener << " and whose match quantity of " << match_elements.size()
+                << " matches";
+      PrintIfNotEmpty(count_listener.str(), listener->stream());
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      if (match_elements.empty()) {
+        *listener << " and";
+      } else {
+        *listener << " but";
+      }
+      *listener << " whose match quantity of " << match_elements.size()
+                << " does not match";
+      PrintIfNotEmpty(count_listener.str(), listener->stream());
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
  protected:
   const Matcher<const Element&> inner_matcher_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(QuantifierMatcherImpl);
 };
 
 // Implements Contains(element_matcher) for the given argument type Container.
@@ -2435,9 +2812,6 @@ class ContainsMatcherImpl : public QuantifierMatcherImpl<Container> {
                        MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
     return this->MatchAndExplainImpl(false, container, listener);
   }
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ContainsMatcherImpl);
 };
 
 // Implements Each(element_matcher) for the given argument type Container.
@@ -2464,9 +2838,58 @@ class EachMatcherImpl : public QuantifierMatcherImpl<Container> {
                        MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
     return this->MatchAndExplainImpl(true, container, listener);
   }
+};
+
+// Implements Contains(element_matcher).Times(n) for the given argument type
+// Container.
+template <typename Container>
+class ContainsTimesMatcherImpl : public QuantifierMatcherImpl<Container> {
+ public:
+  template <typename InnerMatcher>
+  explicit ContainsTimesMatcherImpl(InnerMatcher inner_matcher,
+                                    Matcher<size_t> count_matcher)
+      : QuantifierMatcherImpl<Container>(inner_matcher),
+        count_matcher_(std::move(count_matcher)) {}
+
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
+    *os << "quantity of elements that match ";
+    this->inner_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+    *os << " ";
+    count_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
+    *os << "quantity of elements that match ";
+    this->inner_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+    *os << " ";
+    count_matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
+  }
+
+  bool MatchAndExplain(Container container,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
+    return this->MatchAndExplainImpl(count_matcher_, container, listener);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const Matcher<size_t> count_matcher_;
+};
+
+// Implements polymorphic Contains(element_matcher).Times(n).
+template <typename M>
+class ContainsTimesMatcher {
+ public:
+  explicit ContainsTimesMatcher(M m, Matcher<size_t> count_matcher)
+      : inner_matcher_(m), count_matcher_(std::move(count_matcher)) {}
+
+  template <typename Container>
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {  // NOLINT
+    return Matcher<Container>(new ContainsTimesMatcherImpl<const Container&>(
+        inner_matcher_, count_matcher_));
+  }
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(EachMatcherImpl);
+  const M inner_matcher_;
+  const Matcher<size_t> count_matcher_;
 };
 
 // Implements polymorphic Contains(element_matcher).
@@ -2476,15 +2899,17 @@ class ContainsMatcher {
   explicit ContainsMatcher(M m) : inner_matcher_(m) {}
 
   template <typename Container>
-  operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {  // NOLINT
     return Matcher<Container>(
         new ContainsMatcherImpl<const Container&>(inner_matcher_));
   }
 
+  ContainsTimesMatcher<M> Times(Matcher<size_t> count_matcher) const {
+    return ContainsTimesMatcher<M>(inner_matcher_, std::move(count_matcher));
+  }
+
  private:
   const M inner_matcher_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ContainsMatcher);
 };
 
 // Implements polymorphic Each(element_matcher).
@@ -2494,15 +2919,13 @@ class EachMatcher {
   explicit EachMatcher(M m) : inner_matcher_(m) {}
 
   template <typename Container>
-  operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {  // NOLINT
     return Matcher<Container>(
         new EachMatcherImpl<const Container&>(inner_matcher_));
   }
 
  private:
   const M inner_matcher_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(EachMatcher);
 };
 
 struct Rank1 {};
@@ -2542,8 +2965,7 @@ class KeyMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<PairType> {
   template <typename InnerMatcher>
   explicit KeyMatcherImpl(InnerMatcher inner_matcher)
       : inner_matcher_(
-          testing::SafeMatcherCast<const KeyType&>(inner_matcher)) {
-  }
+            testing::SafeMatcherCast<const KeyType&>(inner_matcher)) {}
 
   // Returns true if and only if 'key_value.first' (the key) matches the inner
   // matcher.
@@ -2553,7 +2975,7 @@ class KeyMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<PairType> {
     const bool match = inner_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(
         pair_getters::First(key_value, Rank0()), &inner_listener);
     const std::string explanation = inner_listener.str();
-    if (explanation != "") {
+    if (!explanation.empty()) {
       *listener << "whose first field is a value " << explanation;
     }
     return match;
@@ -2573,8 +2995,6 @@ class KeyMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<PairType> {
 
  private:
   const Matcher<const KeyType&> inner_matcher_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(KeyMatcherImpl);
 };
 
 // Implements polymorphic Key(matcher_for_key).
@@ -2591,8 +3011,49 @@ class KeyMatcher {
 
  private:
   const M matcher_for_key_;
+};
+
+// Implements polymorphic Address(matcher_for_address).
+template <typename InnerMatcher>
+class AddressMatcher {
+ public:
+  explicit AddressMatcher(InnerMatcher m) : matcher_(m) {}
+
+  template <typename Type>
+  operator Matcher<Type>() const {  // NOLINT
+    return Matcher<Type>(new Impl<const Type&>(matcher_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // The monomorphic implementation that works for a particular object type.
+  template <typename Type>
+  class Impl : public MatcherInterface<Type> {
+   public:
+    using Address = const GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Type) *;
+    explicit Impl(const InnerMatcher& matcher)
+        : matcher_(MatcherCast<Address>(matcher)) {}
+
+    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
+      *os << "has address that ";
+      matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+    }
+
+    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
+      *os << "does not have address that ";
+      matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+    }
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(KeyMatcher);
+    bool MatchAndExplain(Type object,
+                         MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
+      *listener << "which has address ";
+      Address address = std::addressof(object);
+      return MatchPrintAndExplain(address, matcher_, listener);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    const Matcher<Address> matcher_;
+  };
+  const InnerMatcher matcher_;
 };
 
 // Implements Pair(first_matcher, second_matcher) for the given argument pair
@@ -2609,8 +3070,7 @@ class PairMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<PairType> {
       : first_matcher_(
             testing::SafeMatcherCast<const FirstType&>(first_matcher)),
         second_matcher_(
-            testing::SafeMatcherCast<const SecondType&>(second_matcher)) {
-  }
+            testing::SafeMatcherCast<const SecondType&>(second_matcher)) {}
 
   // Describes what this matcher does.
   void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
@@ -2662,12 +3122,12 @@ class PairMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<PairType> {
                       const std::string& second_explanation,
                       MatchResultListener* listener) const {
     *listener << "whose both fields match";
-    if (first_explanation != "") {
+    if (!first_explanation.empty()) {
       *listener << ", where the first field is a value " << first_explanation;
     }
-    if (second_explanation != "") {
+    if (!second_explanation.empty()) {
       *listener << ", ";
-      if (first_explanation != "") {
+      if (!first_explanation.empty()) {
         *listener << "and ";
       } else {
         *listener << "where ";
@@ -2678,8 +3138,6 @@ class PairMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<PairType> {
 
   const Matcher<const FirstType&> first_matcher_;
   const Matcher<const SecondType&> second_matcher_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(PairMatcherImpl);
 };
 
 // Implements polymorphic Pair(first_matcher, second_matcher).
@@ -2690,7 +3148,7 @@ class PairMatcher {
       : first_matcher_(first_matcher), second_matcher_(second_matcher) {}
 
   template <typename PairType>
-  operator Matcher<PairType> () const {
+  operator Matcher<PairType>() const {
     return Matcher<PairType>(
         new PairMatcherImpl<const PairType&>(first_matcher_, second_matcher_));
   }
@@ -2698,8 +3156,218 @@ class PairMatcher {
  private:
   const FirstMatcher first_matcher_;
   const SecondMatcher second_matcher_;
+};
+
+template <typename T, size_t... I>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, IndexSequence<I...>, int)
+    -> decltype(std::tie(get<I>(t)...)) {
+  static_assert(std::tuple_size<T>::value == sizeof...(I),
+                "Number of arguments doesn't match the number of fields.");
+  return std::tie(get<I>(t)...);
+}
+
+#if defined(__cpp_structured_bindings) && __cpp_structured_bindings >= 201606
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<1>, char) {
+  const auto& [a] = t;
+  return std::tie(a);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<2>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<3>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b, c] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b, c);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<4>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b, c, d] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b, c, d);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<5>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b, c, d, e] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b, c, d, e);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<6>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b, c, d, e, f] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b, c, d, e, f);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<7>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b, c, d, e, f, g] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b, c, d, e, f, g);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<8>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<9>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<10>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<11>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<12>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<13>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<14>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<15>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<16>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<17>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<18>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto UnpackStructImpl(const T& t, MakeIndexSequence<19>, char) {
+  const auto& [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s] = t;
+  return std::tie(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s);
+}
+#endif  // defined(__cpp_structured_bindings)
+
+template <size_t I, typename T>
+auto UnpackStruct(const T& t)
+    -> decltype((UnpackStructImpl)(t, MakeIndexSequence<I>{}, 0)) {
+  return (UnpackStructImpl)(t, MakeIndexSequence<I>{}, 0);
+}
+
+// Helper function to do comma folding in C++11.
+// The array ensures left-to-right order of evaluation.
+// Usage: VariadicExpand({expr...});
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+void VariadicExpand(const T (&)[N]) {}
+
+template <typename Struct, typename StructSize>
+class FieldsAreMatcherImpl;
+
+template <typename Struct, size_t... I>
+class FieldsAreMatcherImpl<Struct, IndexSequence<I...>>
+    : public MatcherInterface<Struct> {
+  using UnpackedType =
+      decltype(UnpackStruct<sizeof...(I)>(std::declval<const Struct&>()));
+  using MatchersType = std::tuple<
+      Matcher<const typename std::tuple_element<I, UnpackedType>::type&>...>;
+
+ public:
+  template <typename Inner>
+  explicit FieldsAreMatcherImpl(const Inner& matchers)
+      : matchers_(testing::SafeMatcherCast<
+                  const typename std::tuple_element<I, UnpackedType>::type&>(
+            std::get<I>(matchers))...) {}
+
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
+    const char* separator = "";
+    VariadicExpand(
+        {(*os << separator << "has field #" << I << " that ",
+          std::get<I>(matchers_).DescribeTo(os), separator = ", and ")...});
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
+    const char* separator = "";
+    VariadicExpand({(*os << separator << "has field #" << I << " that ",
+                     std::get<I>(matchers_).DescribeNegationTo(os),
+                     separator = ", or ")...});
+  }
+
+  bool MatchAndExplain(Struct t, MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
+    return MatchInternal((UnpackStruct<sizeof...(I)>)(t), listener);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  bool MatchInternal(UnpackedType tuple, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    if (!listener->IsInterested()) {
+      // If the listener is not interested, we don't need to construct the
+      // explanation.
+      bool good = true;
+      VariadicExpand({good = good && std::get<I>(matchers_).Matches(
+                                         std::get<I>(tuple))...});
+      return good;
+    }
+
+    size_t failed_pos = ~size_t{};
+
+    std::vector<StringMatchResultListener> inner_listener(sizeof...(I));
+
+    VariadicExpand(
+        {failed_pos == ~size_t{} && !std::get<I>(matchers_).MatchAndExplain(
+                                        std::get<I>(tuple), &inner_listener[I])
+             ? failed_pos = I
+             : 0 ...});
+    if (failed_pos != ~size_t{}) {
+      *listener << "whose field #" << failed_pos << " does not match";
+      PrintIfNotEmpty(inner_listener[failed_pos].str(), listener->stream());
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    *listener << "whose all elements match";
+    const char* separator = ", where";
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < sizeof...(I); ++index) {
+      const std::string str = inner_listener[index].str();
+      if (!str.empty()) {
+        *listener << separator << " field #" << index << " is a value " << str;
+        separator = ", and";
+      }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  MatchersType matchers_;
+};
+
+template <typename... Inner>
+class FieldsAreMatcher {
+ public:
+  explicit FieldsAreMatcher(Inner... inner) : matchers_(std::move(inner)...) {}
+
+  template <typename Struct>
+  operator Matcher<Struct>() const {  // NOLINT
+    return Matcher<Struct>(
+        new FieldsAreMatcherImpl<const Struct&, IndexSequenceFor<Inner...>>(
+            matchers_));
+  }
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(PairMatcher);
+ private:
+  std::tuple<Inner...> matchers_;
 };
 
 // Implements ElementsAre() and ElementsAreArray().
@@ -2714,6 +3382,7 @@ class ElementsAreMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<Container> {
       std::declval<StlContainerReference>())) StlContainerConstIterator;
   typedef typename std::remove_reference<
       decltype(*std::declval<StlContainerConstIterator &>())>::type Element;
+  //typedef typename StlContainer::value_type Element;
 
   // Constructs the matcher from a sequence of element values or
   // element matchers.
@@ -2847,9 +3516,7 @@ class ElementsAreMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<Container> {
 
   size_t count() const { return matchers_.size(); }
 
-  ::std::vector<Matcher<const Element&> > matchers_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ElementsAreMatcherImpl);
+  ::std::vector<Matcher<const Element&>> matchers_;
 };
 
 // Connectivity matrix of (elements X matchers), in element-major order.
@@ -2861,8 +3528,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ MatchMatrix {
   MatchMatrix(size_t num_elements, size_t num_matchers)
       : num_elements_(num_elements),
         num_matchers_(num_matchers),
-        matched_(num_elements_* num_matchers_, 0) {
-  }
+        matched_(num_elements_ * num_matchers_, 0) {}
 
   size_t LhsSize() const { return num_elements_; }
   size_t RhsSize() const { return num_matchers_; }
@@ -2901,8 +3567,7 @@ typedef ::std::vector<ElementMatcherPair> ElementMatcherPairs;
 
 // Returns a maximum bipartite matching for the specified graph 'g'.
 // The matching is represented as a vector of {element, matcher} pairs.
-GTEST_API_ ElementMatcherPairs
-FindMaxBipartiteMatching(const MatchMatrix& g);
+GTEST_API_ ElementMatcherPairs FindMaxBipartiteMatching(const MatchMatrix& g);
 
 struct UnorderedMatcherRequire {
   enum Flags {
@@ -2939,9 +3604,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase {
   bool FindPairing(const MatchMatrix& matrix,
                    MatchResultListener* listener) const;
 
-  MatcherDescriberVec& matcher_describers() {
-    return matcher_describers_;
-  }
+  MatcherDescriberVec& matcher_describers() { return matcher_describers_; }
 
   static Message Elements(size_t n) {
     return Message() << n << " element" << (n == 1 ? "" : "s");
@@ -2952,8 +3615,6 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase {
  private:
   UnorderedMatcherRequire::Flags match_flags_;
   MatcherDescriberVec matcher_describers_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase);
 };
 
 // Implements UnorderedElementsAre, UnorderedElementsAreArray, IsSubsetOf, and
@@ -2971,6 +3632,7 @@ class UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl
       std::declval<StlContainerReference>())) StlContainerConstIterator;
   typedef typename std::remove_reference<
       decltype(*std::declval<StlContainerConstIterator &>())>::type Element;
+  //typedef typename StlContainer::value_type Element;
 
   template <typename InputIter>
   UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl(UnorderedMatcherRequire::Flags matcher_flags,
@@ -2978,7 +3640,9 @@ class UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl
       : UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase(matcher_flags) {
     for (; first != last; ++first) {
       matchers_.push_back(MatcherCast<const Element&>(*first));
-      matcher_describers().push_back(matchers_.back().GetDescriber());
+    }
+    for (const auto& m : matchers_) {
+      matcher_describers().push_back(m.GetDescriber());
     }
   }
 
@@ -3000,23 +3664,6 @@ class UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl
         AnalyzeElements(stl_container.begin(), stl_container.end(),
                         &element_printouts, listener);
 
-    if (matrix.LhsSize() == 0 && matrix.RhsSize() == 0) {
-      return true;
-    }
-
-    if (match_flags() == UnorderedMatcherRequire::ExactMatch) {
-      if (matrix.LhsSize() != matrix.RhsSize()) {
-        // The element count doesn't match.  If the container is empty,
-        // there's no need to explain anything as Google Mock already
-        // prints the empty container. Otherwise we just need to show
-        // how many elements there actually are.
-        if (matrix.LhsSize() != 0 && listener->IsInterested()) {
-          *listener << "which has " << Elements(matrix.LhsSize());
-        }
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-
     return VerifyMatchMatrix(element_printouts, matrix, listener) &&
            FindPairing(matrix, listener);
   }
@@ -3029,12 +3676,14 @@ class UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl
     element_printouts->clear();
     ::std::vector<char> did_match;
     size_t num_elements = 0;
+    DummyMatchResultListener dummy;
     for (; elem_first != elem_last; ++num_elements, ++elem_first) {
       if (listener->IsInterested()) {
         element_printouts->push_back(PrintToString(*elem_first));
       }
       for (size_t irhs = 0; irhs != matchers_.size(); ++irhs) {
-        did_match.push_back(Matches(matchers_[irhs])(*elem_first));
+        did_match.push_back(
+            matchers_[irhs].MatchAndExplain(*elem_first, &dummy));
       }
     }
 
@@ -3048,9 +3697,7 @@ class UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl
     return matrix;
   }
 
-  ::std::vector<Matcher<const Element&> > matchers_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl);
+  ::std::vector<Matcher<const Element&>> matchers_;
 };
 
 // Functor for use in TransformTuple.
@@ -3073,13 +3720,16 @@ class UnorderedElementsAreMatcher {
   template <typename Container>
   operator Matcher<Container>() const {
     typedef GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Container) RawContainer;
+
     typedef internal::StlContainerView<RawContainer> View;
     typedef typename View::const_reference StlContainerReference;
     typedef decltype(std::begin(
         std::declval<StlContainerReference>())) StlContainerConstIterator;
     typedef typename std::remove_reference<
         decltype(*std::declval<StlContainerConstIterator &>())>::type Element;
-    typedef ::std::vector<Matcher<const Element&> > MatcherVec;
+    // typedef typename internal::StlContainerView<RawContainer>::type View;
+    // typedef typename View::value_type Element;
+    typedef ::std::vector<Matcher<const Element&>> MatcherVec;
     MatcherVec matchers;
     matchers.reserve(::std::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value);
     TransformTupleValues(CastAndAppendTransform<const Element&>(), matchers_,
@@ -3092,7 +3742,6 @@ class UnorderedElementsAreMatcher {
 
  private:
   const MatcherTuple matchers_;
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(UnorderedElementsAreMatcher);
 };
 
 // Implements ElementsAre.
@@ -3103,10 +3752,10 @@ class ElementsAreMatcher {
 
   template <typename Container>
   operator Matcher<Container>() const {
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
+    static_assert(
         !IsHashTable<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Container)>::value ||
             ::std::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value < 2,
-        use_UnorderedElementsAre_with_hash_tables);
+        "use UnorderedElementsAre with hash tables");
 
     typedef GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Container) RawContainer;
     typedef internal::StlContainerView<RawContainer> View;
@@ -3115,7 +3764,9 @@ class ElementsAreMatcher {
         std::declval<StlContainerReference>())) StlContainerConstIterator;
     typedef typename std::remove_reference<
         decltype(*std::declval<StlContainerConstIterator &>())>::type Element;
-    typedef ::std::vector<Matcher<const Element&> > MatcherVec;
+    // typedef typename internal::StlContainerView<RawContainer>::type View;
+    // typedef typename View::value_type Element;
+    typedef ::std::vector<Matcher<const Element&>> MatcherVec;
     MatcherVec matchers;
     matchers.reserve(::std::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value);
     TransformTupleValues(CastAndAppendTransform<const Element&>(), matchers_,
@@ -3126,7 +3777,6 @@ class ElementsAreMatcher {
 
  private:
   const MatcherTuple matchers_;
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ElementsAreMatcher);
 };
 
 // Implements UnorderedElementsAreArray(), IsSubsetOf(), and IsSupersetOf().
@@ -3148,8 +3798,6 @@ class UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher {
  private:
   UnorderedMatcherRequire::Flags match_flags_;
   ::std::vector<T> matchers_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher);
 };
 
 // Implements ElementsAreArray().
@@ -3161,9 +3809,9 @@ class ElementsAreArrayMatcher {
 
   template <typename Container>
   operator Matcher<Container>() const {
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
+    static_assert(
         !IsHashTable<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Container)>::value,
-        use_UnorderedElementsAreArray_with_hash_tables);
+        "use UnorderedElementsAreArray with hash tables");
 
     return Matcher<Container>(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<const Container&>(
         matchers_.begin(), matchers_.end()));
@@ -3171,8 +3819,6 @@ class ElementsAreArrayMatcher {
 
  private:
   const ::std::vector<T> matchers_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ElementsAreArrayMatcher);
 };
 
 // Given a 2-tuple matcher tm of type Tuple2Matcher and a value second
@@ -3190,6 +3836,8 @@ class BoundSecondMatcher {
   BoundSecondMatcher(const Tuple2Matcher& tm, const Second& second)
       : tuple2_matcher_(tm), second_value_(second) {}
 
+  BoundSecondMatcher(const BoundSecondMatcher& other) = default;
+
   template <typename T>
   operator Matcher<T>() const {
     return MakeMatcher(new Impl<T>(tuple2_matcher_, second_value_));
@@ -3232,8 +3880,6 @@ class BoundSecondMatcher {
    private:
     const Matcher<const ArgTuple&> mono_tuple2_matcher_;
     const Second second_value_;
-
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
   };
 
   const Tuple2Matcher tuple2_matcher_;
@@ -3255,9 +3901,9 @@ BoundSecondMatcher<Tuple2Matcher, Second> MatcherBindSecond(
 // 'negation' is false; otherwise returns the description of the
 // negation of the matcher.  'param_values' contains a list of strings
 // that are the print-out of the matcher's parameters.
-GTEST_API_ std::string FormatMatcherDescription(bool negation,
-                                                const char* matcher_name,
-                                                const Strings& param_values);
+GTEST_API_ std::string FormatMatcherDescription(
+    bool negation, const char* matcher_name,
+    const std::vector<const char*>& param_names, const Strings& param_values);
 
 // Implements a matcher that checks the value of a optional<> type variable.
 template <typename ValueMatcher>
@@ -3306,12 +3952,10 @@ class OptionalMatcher {
 
    private:
     const Matcher<ValueType> value_matcher_;
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
   };
 
  private:
   const ValueMatcher value_matcher_;
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(OptionalMatcher);
 };
 
 namespace variant_matcher {
@@ -3487,7 +4131,12 @@ class ArgsMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<ArgsTuple> {
     const char* sep = "";
     // Workaround spurious C4189 on MSVC<=15.7 when k is empty.
     (void)sep;
-    const char* dummy[] = {"", (*os << sep << "#" << k, sep = ", ")...};
+    // The static_cast to void is needed to silence Clang's -Wcomma warning.
+    // This pattern looks suspiciously like we may have mismatched parentheses
+    // and may have been trying to use the first operation of the comma operator
+    // as a member of the array, so Clang warns that we may have made a mistake.
+    const char* dummy[] = {
+        "", (static_cast<void>(*os << sep << "#" << k), sep = ", ")...};
     (void)dummy;
     *os << ") ";
   }
@@ -3536,26 +4185,26 @@ ElementsAreArray(Iter first, Iter last) {
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-inline internal::ElementsAreArrayMatcher<T> ElementsAreArray(
-    const T* pointer, size_t count) {
+inline auto ElementsAreArray(const T* pointer, size_t count)
+    -> decltype(ElementsAreArray(pointer, pointer + count)) {
   return ElementsAreArray(pointer, pointer + count);
 }
 
 template <typename T, size_t N>
-inline internal::ElementsAreArrayMatcher<T> ElementsAreArray(
-    const T (&array)[N]) {
+inline auto ElementsAreArray(const T (&array)[N])
+    -> decltype(ElementsAreArray(array, N)) {
   return ElementsAreArray(array, N);
 }
 
 template <typename Container>
-inline internal::ElementsAreArrayMatcher<typename Container::value_type>
-ElementsAreArray(const Container& container) {
+inline auto ElementsAreArray(const Container& container)
+    -> decltype(ElementsAreArray(container.begin(), container.end())) {
   return ElementsAreArray(container.begin(), container.end());
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-inline internal::ElementsAreArrayMatcher<T>
-ElementsAreArray(::std::initializer_list<T> xs) {
+inline auto ElementsAreArray(::std::initializer_list<T> xs)
+    -> decltype(ElementsAreArray(xs.begin(), xs.end())) {
   return ElementsAreArray(xs.begin(), xs.end());
 }
 
@@ -3582,14 +4231,14 @@ UnorderedElementsAreArray(Iter first, Iter last) {
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T>
-UnorderedElementsAreArray(const T* pointer, size_t count) {
+inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T> UnorderedElementsAreArray(
+    const T* pointer, size_t count) {
   return UnorderedElementsAreArray(pointer, pointer + count);
 }
 
 template <typename T, size_t N>
-inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T>
-UnorderedElementsAreArray(const T (&array)[N]) {
+inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T> UnorderedElementsAreArray(
+    const T (&array)[N]) {
   return UnorderedElementsAreArray(array, N);
 }
 
@@ -3601,8 +4250,8 @@ UnorderedElementsAreArray(const Container& container) {
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T>
-UnorderedElementsAreArray(::std::initializer_list<T> xs) {
+inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T> UnorderedElementsAreArray(
+    ::std::initializer_list<T> xs) {
   return UnorderedElementsAreArray(xs.begin(), xs.end());
 }
 
@@ -3619,12 +4268,14 @@ const internal::AnythingMatcher _ = {};
 // Creates a matcher that matches any value of the given type T.
 template <typename T>
 inline Matcher<T> A() {
-  return Matcher<T>(new internal::AnyMatcherImpl<T>());
+  return _;
 }
 
 // Creates a matcher that matches any value of the given type T.
 template <typename T>
-inline Matcher<T> An() { return A<T>(); }
+inline Matcher<T> An() {
+  return _;
+}
 
 template <typename T, typename M>
 Matcher<T> internal::MatcherCastImpl<T, M>::CastImpl(
@@ -3634,14 +4285,14 @@ Matcher<T> internal::MatcherCastImpl<T, M>::CastImpl(
 }
 
 // Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches any NULL pointer.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::IsNullMatcher > IsNull() {
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::IsNullMatcher> IsNull() {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::IsNullMatcher());
 }
 
 // Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches any non-NULL pointer.
 // This is convenient as Not(NULL) doesn't compile (the compiler
 // thinks that that expression is comparing a pointer with an integer).
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::NotNullMatcher > NotNull() {
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::NotNullMatcher> NotNull() {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::NotNullMatcher());
 }
 
@@ -3652,6 +4303,11 @@ inline internal::RefMatcher<T&> Ref(T& x) {  // NOLINT
   return internal::RefMatcher<T&>(x);
 }
 
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches any NaN floating point.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::IsNanMatcher> IsNan() {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::IsNanMatcher());
+}
+
 // Creates a matcher that matches any double argument approximately
 // equal to rhs, where two NANs are considered unequal.
 inline internal::FloatingEqMatcher<double> DoubleEq(double rhs) {
@@ -3667,8 +4323,8 @@ inline internal::FloatingEqMatcher<double> NanSensitiveDoubleEq(double rhs) {
 // Creates a matcher that matches any double argument approximately equal to
 // rhs, up to the specified max absolute error bound, where two NANs are
 // considered unequal.  The max absolute error bound must be non-negative.
-inline internal::FloatingEqMatcher<double> DoubleNear(
-    double rhs, double max_abs_error) {
+inline internal::FloatingEqMatcher<double> DoubleNear(double rhs,
+                                                      double max_abs_error) {
   return internal::FloatingEqMatcher<double>(rhs, false, max_abs_error);
 }
 
@@ -3695,8 +4351,8 @@ inline internal::FloatingEqMatcher<float> NanSensitiveFloatEq(float rhs) {
 // Creates a matcher that matches any float argument approximately equal to
 // rhs, up to the specified max absolute error bound, where two NANs are
 // considered unequal.  The max absolute error bound must be non-negative.
-inline internal::FloatingEqMatcher<float> FloatNear(
-    float rhs, float max_abs_error) {
+inline internal::FloatingEqMatcher<float> FloatNear(float rhs,
+                                                    float max_abs_error) {
   return internal::FloatingEqMatcher<float>(rhs, false, max_abs_error);
 }
 
@@ -3724,7 +4380,7 @@ inline internal::PointeeMatcher<InnerMatcher> Pointee(
 // If To is a reference and the cast fails, this matcher returns false
 // immediately.
 template <typename To>
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::WhenDynamicCastToMatcher<To> >
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::WhenDynamicCastToMatcher<To>>
 WhenDynamicCastTo(const Matcher<To>& inner_matcher) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::WhenDynamicCastToMatcher<To>(inner_matcher));
@@ -3736,12 +4392,10 @@ WhenDynamicCastTo(const Matcher<To>& inner_matcher) {
 //   Field(&Foo::number, Ge(5))
 // matches a Foo object x if and only if x.number >= 5.
 template <typename Class, typename FieldType, typename FieldMatcher>
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<
-  internal::FieldMatcher<Class, FieldType> > Field(
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::FieldMatcher<Class, FieldType>> Field(
     FieldType Class::*field, const FieldMatcher& matcher) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
-      internal::FieldMatcher<Class, FieldType>(
-          field, MatcherCast<const FieldType&>(matcher)));
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::FieldMatcher<Class, FieldType>(
+      field, MatcherCast<const FieldType&>(matcher)));
   // The call to MatcherCast() is required for supporting inner
   // matchers of compatible types.  For example, it allows
   //   Field(&Foo::bar, m)
@@ -3751,7 +4405,7 @@ inline PolymorphicMatcher<
 // Same as Field() but also takes the name of the field to provide better error
 // messages.
 template <typename Class, typename FieldType, typename FieldMatcher>
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::FieldMatcher<Class, FieldType> > Field(
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::FieldMatcher<Class, FieldType>> Field(
     const std::string& field_name, FieldType Class::*field,
     const FieldMatcher& matcher) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::FieldMatcher<Class, FieldType>(
@@ -3764,7 +4418,7 @@ inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::FieldMatcher<Class, FieldType> > Field(
 // matches a Foo object x if and only if x.str() starts with "hi".
 template <typename Class, typename PropertyType, typename PropertyMatcher>
 inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::PropertyMatcher<
-    Class, PropertyType, PropertyType (Class::*)() const> >
+    Class, PropertyType, PropertyType (Class::*)() const>>
 Property(PropertyType (Class::*property)() const,
          const PropertyMatcher& matcher) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
@@ -3781,7 +4435,7 @@ Property(PropertyType (Class::*property)() const,
 // better error messages.
 template <typename Class, typename PropertyType, typename PropertyMatcher>
 inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::PropertyMatcher<
-    Class, PropertyType, PropertyType (Class::*)() const> >
+    Class, PropertyType, PropertyType (Class::*)() const>>
 Property(const std::string& property_name,
          PropertyType (Class::*property)() const,
          const PropertyMatcher& matcher) {
@@ -3794,8 +4448,8 @@ Property(const std::string& property_name,
 // The same as above but for reference-qualified member functions.
 template <typename Class, typename PropertyType, typename PropertyMatcher>
 inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::PropertyMatcher<
-    Class, PropertyType, PropertyType (Class::*)() const &> >
-Property(PropertyType (Class::*property)() const &,
+    Class, PropertyType, PropertyType (Class::*)() const&>>
+Property(PropertyType (Class::*property)() const&,
          const PropertyMatcher& matcher) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::PropertyMatcher<Class, PropertyType,
@@ -3806,9 +4460,9 @@ Property(PropertyType (Class::*property)() const &,
 // Three-argument form for reference-qualified member functions.
 template <typename Class, typename PropertyType, typename PropertyMatcher>
 inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::PropertyMatcher<
-    Class, PropertyType, PropertyType (Class::*)() const &> >
+    Class, PropertyType, PropertyType (Class::*)() const&>>
 Property(const std::string& property_name,
-         PropertyType (Class::*property)() const &,
+         PropertyType (Class::*property)() const&,
          const PropertyMatcher& matcher) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::PropertyMatcher<Class, PropertyType,
@@ -3827,109 +4481,127 @@ Property(const std::string& property_name,
 template <typename Callable, typename InnerMatcher>
 internal::ResultOfMatcher<Callable, InnerMatcher> ResultOf(
     Callable callable, InnerMatcher matcher) {
+  return internal::ResultOfMatcher<Callable, InnerMatcher>(std::move(callable),
+                                                           std::move(matcher));
+}
+
+// Same as ResultOf() above, but also takes a description of the `callable`
+// result to provide better error messages.
+template <typename Callable, typename InnerMatcher>
+internal::ResultOfMatcher<Callable, InnerMatcher> ResultOf(
+    const std::string& result_description, Callable callable,
+    InnerMatcher matcher) {
   return internal::ResultOfMatcher<Callable, InnerMatcher>(
-      std::move(callable), std::move(matcher));
+      result_description, std::move(callable), std::move(matcher));
 }
 
 // String matchers.
 
 // Matches a string equal to str.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string> > StrEq(
-    const std::string& str) {
+template <typename T = std::string>
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string>> StrEq(
+    const internal::StringLike<T>& str) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
-      internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string>(str, true, true));
+      internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string>(std::string(str), true, true));
 }
 
 // Matches a string not equal to str.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string> > StrNe(
-    const std::string& str) {
+template <typename T = std::string>
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string>> StrNe(
+    const internal::StringLike<T>& str) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
-      internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string>(str, false, true));
+      internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string>(std::string(str), false, true));
 }
 
 // Matches a string equal to str, ignoring case.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string> > StrCaseEq(
-    const std::string& str) {
+template <typename T = std::string>
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string>> StrCaseEq(
+    const internal::StringLike<T>& str) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
-      internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string>(str, true, false));
+      internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string>(std::string(str), true, false));
 }
 
 // Matches a string not equal to str, ignoring case.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string> > StrCaseNe(
-    const std::string& str) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
-      internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string>(str, false, false));
+template <typename T = std::string>
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string>> StrCaseNe(
+    const internal::StringLike<T>& str) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string>(
+      std::string(str), false, false));
 }
 
 // Creates a matcher that matches any string, std::string, or C string
 // that contains the given substring.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::HasSubstrMatcher<std::string> > HasSubstr(
-    const std::string& substring) {
+template <typename T = std::string>
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::HasSubstrMatcher<std::string>> HasSubstr(
+    const internal::StringLike<T>& substring) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
-      internal::HasSubstrMatcher<std::string>(substring));
+      internal::HasSubstrMatcher<std::string>(std::string(substring)));
 }
 
 // Matches a string that starts with 'prefix' (case-sensitive).
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StartsWithMatcher<std::string> > StartsWith(
-    const std::string& prefix) {
+template <typename T = std::string>
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StartsWithMatcher<std::string>> StartsWith(
+    const internal::StringLike<T>& prefix) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
-      internal::StartsWithMatcher<std::string>(prefix));
+      internal::StartsWithMatcher<std::string>(std::string(prefix)));
 }
 
 // Matches a string that ends with 'suffix' (case-sensitive).
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::EndsWithMatcher<std::string> > EndsWith(
-    const std::string& suffix) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::EndsWithMatcher<std::string>(suffix));
+template <typename T = std::string>
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::EndsWithMatcher<std::string>> EndsWith(
+    const internal::StringLike<T>& suffix) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::EndsWithMatcher<std::string>(std::string(suffix)));
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 // Wide string matchers.
 
 // Matches a string equal to str.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring> > StrEq(
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring>> StrEq(
     const std::wstring& str) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring>(str, true, true));
 }
 
 // Matches a string not equal to str.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring> > StrNe(
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring>> StrNe(
     const std::wstring& str) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring>(str, false, true));
 }
 
 // Matches a string equal to str, ignoring case.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring> >
-StrCaseEq(const std::wstring& str) {
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring>> StrCaseEq(
+    const std::wstring& str) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring>(str, true, false));
 }
 
 // Matches a string not equal to str, ignoring case.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring> >
-StrCaseNe(const std::wstring& str) {
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring>> StrCaseNe(
+    const std::wstring& str) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring>(str, false, false));
 }
 
 // Creates a matcher that matches any ::wstring, std::wstring, or C wide string
 // that contains the given substring.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::HasSubstrMatcher<std::wstring> > HasSubstr(
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::HasSubstrMatcher<std::wstring>> HasSubstr(
     const std::wstring& substring) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::HasSubstrMatcher<std::wstring>(substring));
 }
 
 // Matches a string that starts with 'prefix' (case-sensitive).
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StartsWithMatcher<std::wstring> >
-StartsWith(const std::wstring& prefix) {
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StartsWithMatcher<std::wstring>> StartsWith(
+    const std::wstring& prefix) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::StartsWithMatcher<std::wstring>(prefix));
 }
 
 // Matches a string that ends with 'suffix' (case-sensitive).
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::EndsWithMatcher<std::wstring> > EndsWith(
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::EndsWithMatcher<std::wstring>> EndsWith(
     const std::wstring& suffix) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::EndsWithMatcher<std::wstring>(suffix));
@@ -4024,8 +4696,8 @@ inline internal::NotMatcher<InnerMatcher> Not(InnerMatcher m) {
 // predicate.  The predicate can be any unary function or functor
 // whose return type can be implicitly converted to bool.
 template <typename Predicate>
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::TrulyMatcher<Predicate> >
-Truly(Predicate pred) {
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::TrulyMatcher<Predicate>> Truly(
+    Predicate pred) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::TrulyMatcher<Predicate>(pred));
 }
 
@@ -4036,8 +4708,8 @@ Truly(Predicate pred) {
 //   EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(2));     // Checks container has 2 elements.
 //   EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(Le(2));  // Checks container has at most 2.
 template <typename SizeMatcher>
-inline internal::SizeIsMatcher<SizeMatcher>
-SizeIs(const SizeMatcher& size_matcher) {
+inline internal::SizeIsMatcher<SizeMatcher> SizeIs(
+    const SizeMatcher& size_matcher) {
   return internal::SizeIsMatcher<SizeMatcher>(size_matcher);
 }
 
@@ -4047,8 +4719,8 @@ SizeIs(const SizeMatcher& size_matcher) {
 // do not implement size(). The container must provide const_iterator (with
 // valid iterator_traits), begin() and end().
 template <typename DistanceMatcher>
-inline internal::BeginEndDistanceIsMatcher<DistanceMatcher>
-BeginEndDistanceIs(const DistanceMatcher& distance_matcher) {
+inline internal::BeginEndDistanceIsMatcher<DistanceMatcher> BeginEndDistanceIs(
+    const DistanceMatcher& distance_matcher) {
   return internal::BeginEndDistanceIsMatcher<DistanceMatcher>(distance_matcher);
 }
 
@@ -4057,22 +4729,17 @@ BeginEndDistanceIs(const DistanceMatcher& distance_matcher) {
 // values that are included in one container but not the other. (Duplicate
 // values and order differences are not explained.)
 template <typename Container>
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::ContainerEqMatcher<
-    typename std::remove_const<Container>::type>>
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<
+    internal::ContainerEqMatcher<typename std::remove_const<Container>::type>>
 ContainerEq(const Container& rhs) {
-  // This following line is for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0,
-  // which causes Container to be a const type sometimes.
-  typedef typename std::remove_const<Container>::type RawContainer;
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
-      internal::ContainerEqMatcher<RawContainer>(rhs));
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::ContainerEqMatcher<Container>(rhs));
 }
 
 // Returns a matcher that matches a container that, when sorted using
 // the given comparator, matches container_matcher.
 template <typename Comparator, typename ContainerMatcher>
-inline internal::WhenSortedByMatcher<Comparator, ContainerMatcher>
-WhenSortedBy(const Comparator& comparator,
-             const ContainerMatcher& container_matcher) {
+inline internal::WhenSortedByMatcher<Comparator, ContainerMatcher> WhenSortedBy(
+    const Comparator& comparator, const ContainerMatcher& container_matcher) {
   return internal::WhenSortedByMatcher<Comparator, ContainerMatcher>(
       comparator, container_matcher);
 }
@@ -4082,9 +4749,9 @@ WhenSortedBy(const Comparator& comparator,
 template <typename ContainerMatcher>
 inline internal::WhenSortedByMatcher<internal::LessComparator, ContainerMatcher>
 WhenSorted(const ContainerMatcher& container_matcher) {
-  return
-      internal::WhenSortedByMatcher<internal::LessComparator, ContainerMatcher>(
-          internal::LessComparator(), container_matcher);
+  return internal::WhenSortedByMatcher<internal::LessComparator,
+                                       ContainerMatcher>(
+      internal::LessComparator(), container_matcher);
 }
 
 // Matches an STL-style container or a native array that contains the
@@ -4097,23 +4764,17 @@ template <typename TupleMatcher, typename Container>
 inline internal::PointwiseMatcher<TupleMatcher,
                                   typename std::remove_const<Container>::type>
 Pointwise(const TupleMatcher& tuple_matcher, const Container& rhs) {
-  // This following line is for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0,
-  // which causes Container to be a const type sometimes (e.g. when
-  // rhs is a const int[])..
-  typedef typename std::remove_const<Container>::type RawContainer;
-  return internal::PointwiseMatcher<TupleMatcher, RawContainer>(
-      tuple_matcher, rhs);
+  return internal::PointwiseMatcher<TupleMatcher, Container>(tuple_matcher,
+                                                             rhs);
 }
 
-
 // Supports the Pointwise(m, {a, b, c}) syntax.
 template <typename TupleMatcher, typename T>
-inline internal::PointwiseMatcher<TupleMatcher, std::vector<T> > Pointwise(
+inline internal::PointwiseMatcher<TupleMatcher, std::vector<T>> Pointwise(
     const TupleMatcher& tuple_matcher, std::initializer_list<T> rhs) {
   return Pointwise(tuple_matcher, std::vector<T>(rhs));
 }
 
-
 // UnorderedPointwise(pair_matcher, rhs) matches an STL-style
 // container or a native array that contains the same number of
 // elements as in rhs, where in some permutation of the container, its
@@ -4133,42 +4794,34 @@ inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<
             typename std::remove_const<RhsContainer>::type>::type::value_type>>
 UnorderedPointwise(const Tuple2Matcher& tuple2_matcher,
                    const RhsContainer& rhs_container) {
-  // This following line is for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0,
-  // which causes RhsContainer to be a const type sometimes (e.g. when
-  // rhs_container is a const int[]).
-  typedef typename std::remove_const<RhsContainer>::type RawRhsContainer;
-
   // RhsView allows the same code to handle RhsContainer being a
   // STL-style container and it being a native C-style array.
-  typedef typename internal::StlContainerView<RawRhsContainer> RhsView;
+  typedef typename internal::StlContainerView<RhsContainer> RhsView;
   typedef typename RhsView::type RhsStlContainer;
   typedef typename RhsStlContainer::value_type Second;
   const RhsStlContainer& rhs_stl_container =
       RhsView::ConstReference(rhs_container);
 
   // Create a matcher for each element in rhs_container.
-  ::std::vector<internal::BoundSecondMatcher<Tuple2Matcher, Second> > matchers;
-  for (typename RhsStlContainer::const_iterator it = rhs_stl_container.begin();
-       it != rhs_stl_container.end(); ++it) {
-    matchers.push_back(
-        internal::MatcherBindSecond(tuple2_matcher, *it));
+  ::std::vector<internal::BoundSecondMatcher<Tuple2Matcher, Second>> matchers;
+  for (auto it = rhs_stl_container.begin(); it != rhs_stl_container.end();
+       ++it) {
+    matchers.push_back(internal::MatcherBindSecond(tuple2_matcher, *it));
   }
 
   // Delegate the work to UnorderedElementsAreArray().
   return UnorderedElementsAreArray(matchers);
 }
 
-
 // Supports the UnorderedPointwise(m, {a, b, c}) syntax.
 template <typename Tuple2Matcher, typename T>
 inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<
-    typename internal::BoundSecondMatcher<Tuple2Matcher, T> >
+    typename internal::BoundSecondMatcher<Tuple2Matcher, T>>
 UnorderedPointwise(const Tuple2Matcher& tuple2_matcher,
                    std::initializer_list<T> rhs) {
   return UnorderedPointwise(tuple2_matcher, std::vector<T>(rhs));
 }
 
-
 // Matches an STL-style container or a native array that contains at
 // least one element matching the given value or matcher.
 //
@@ -4178,7 +4831,7 @@ UnorderedPointwise(const Tuple2Matcher& tuple2_matcher,
 //   page_ids.insert(1);
 //   EXPECT_THAT(page_ids, Contains(1));
 //   EXPECT_THAT(page_ids, Contains(Gt(2)));
-//   EXPECT_THAT(page_ids, Not(Contains(4)));
+//   EXPECT_THAT(page_ids, Not(Contains(4)));  // See below for Times(0)
 //
 //   ::std::map<int, size_t> page_lengths;
 //   page_lengths[1] = 100;
@@ -4187,6 +4840,19 @@ UnorderedPointwise(const Tuple2Matcher& tuple2_matcher,
 //
 //   const char* user_ids[] = { "joe", "mike", "tom" };
 //   EXPECT_THAT(user_ids, Contains(Eq(::std::string("tom"))));
+//
+// The matcher supports a modifier `Times` that allows to check for arbitrary
+// occurrences including testing for absence with Times(0).
+//
+// Examples:
+//   ::std::vector<int> ids;
+//   ids.insert(1);
+//   ids.insert(1);
+//   ids.insert(3);
+//   EXPECT_THAT(ids, Contains(1).Times(2));      // 1 occurs 2 times
+//   EXPECT_THAT(ids, Contains(2).Times(0));      // 2 is not present
+//   EXPECT_THAT(ids, Contains(3).Times(Ge(1)));  // 3 occurs at least once
+
 template <typename M>
 inline internal::ContainsMatcher<M> Contains(M matcher) {
   return internal::ContainsMatcher<M>(matcher);
@@ -4313,7 +4979,7 @@ inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T> IsSubsetOf(
 // Matches an STL-style container or a native array that contains only
 // elements matching the given value or matcher.
 //
-// Each(m) is semantically equivalent to Not(Contains(Not(m))). Only
+// Each(m) is semantically equivalent to `Not(Contains(Not(m)))`. Only
 // the messages are different.
 //
 // Examples:
@@ -4356,12 +5022,61 @@ inline internal::KeyMatcher<M> Key(M inner_matcher) {
 // to match a std::map<int, string> that contains exactly one element whose key
 // is >= 5 and whose value equals "foo".
 template <typename FirstMatcher, typename SecondMatcher>
-inline internal::PairMatcher<FirstMatcher, SecondMatcher>
-Pair(FirstMatcher first_matcher, SecondMatcher second_matcher) {
-  return internal::PairMatcher<FirstMatcher, SecondMatcher>(
-      first_matcher, second_matcher);
+inline internal::PairMatcher<FirstMatcher, SecondMatcher> Pair(
+    FirstMatcher first_matcher, SecondMatcher second_matcher) {
+  return internal::PairMatcher<FirstMatcher, SecondMatcher>(first_matcher,
+                                                            second_matcher);
+}
+
+namespace no_adl {
+// Conditional() creates a matcher that conditionally uses either the first or
+// second matcher provided. For example, we could create an `equal if, and only
+// if' matcher using the Conditional wrapper as follows:
+//
+//   EXPECT_THAT(result, Conditional(condition, Eq(expected), Ne(expected)));
+template <typename MatcherTrue, typename MatcherFalse>
+internal::ConditionalMatcher<MatcherTrue, MatcherFalse> Conditional(
+    bool condition, MatcherTrue matcher_true, MatcherFalse matcher_false) {
+  return internal::ConditionalMatcher<MatcherTrue, MatcherFalse>(
+      condition, std::move(matcher_true), std::move(matcher_false));
+}
+
+// FieldsAre(matchers...) matches piecewise the fields of compatible structs.
+// These include those that support `get<I>(obj)`, and when structured bindings
+// are enabled any class that supports them.
+// In particular, `std::tuple`, `std::pair`, `std::array` and aggregate types.
+template <typename... M>
+internal::FieldsAreMatcher<typename std::decay<M>::type...> FieldsAre(
+    M&&... matchers) {
+  return internal::FieldsAreMatcher<typename std::decay<M>::type...>(
+      std::forward<M>(matchers)...);
+}
+
+// Creates a matcher that matches a pointer (raw or smart) that matches
+// inner_matcher.
+template <typename InnerMatcher>
+inline internal::PointerMatcher<InnerMatcher> Pointer(
+    const InnerMatcher& inner_matcher) {
+  return internal::PointerMatcher<InnerMatcher>(inner_matcher);
+}
+
+// Creates a matcher that matches an object that has an address that matches
+// inner_matcher.
+template <typename InnerMatcher>
+inline internal::AddressMatcher<InnerMatcher> Address(
+    const InnerMatcher& inner_matcher) {
+  return internal::AddressMatcher<InnerMatcher>(inner_matcher);
 }
 
+// Matches a base64 escaped string, when the unescaped string matches the
+// internal matcher.
+template <typename MatcherType>
+internal::WhenBase64UnescapedMatcher WhenBase64Unescaped(
+    const MatcherType& internal_matcher) {
+  return internal::WhenBase64UnescapedMatcher(internal_matcher);
+}
+}  // namespace no_adl
+
 // Returns a predicate that is satisfied by anything that matches the
 // given matcher.
 template <typename M>
@@ -4378,8 +5093,8 @@ inline bool Value(const T& value, M matcher) {
 // Matches the value against the given matcher and explains the match
 // result to listener.
 template <typename T, typename M>
-inline bool ExplainMatchResult(
-    M matcher, const T& value, MatchResultListener* listener) {
+inline bool ExplainMatchResult(M matcher, const T& value,
+                               MatchResultListener* listener) {
   return SafeMatcherCast<const T&>(matcher).MatchAndExplain(value, listener);
 }
 
@@ -4389,7 +5104,8 @@ inline bool ExplainMatchResult(
 //
 // MATCHER_P(XAndYThat, matcher,
 //           "X that " + DescribeMatcher<int>(matcher, negation) +
-//               " and Y that " + DescribeMatcher<double>(matcher, negation)) {
+//               (negation ? " or" : " and") + " Y that " +
+//               DescribeMatcher<double>(matcher, negation)) {
 //   return ExplainMatchResult(matcher, arg.x(), result_listener) &&
 //          ExplainMatchResult(matcher, arg.y(), result_listener);
 // }
@@ -4538,7 +5254,9 @@ internal::ArgsMatcher<typename std::decay<InnerMatcher>::type, k...> Args(
 //
 //   EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(_, _)).With(Eq());
 template <typename InnerMatcher>
-inline InnerMatcher AllArgs(const InnerMatcher& matcher) { return matcher; }
+inline InnerMatcher AllArgs(const InnerMatcher& matcher) {
+  return matcher;
+}
 
 // Returns a matcher that matches the value of an optional<> type variable.
 // The matcher implementation only uses '!arg' and requires that the optional<>
@@ -4546,7 +5264,7 @@ inline InnerMatcher AllArgs(const InnerMatcher& matcher) { return matcher; }
 // and is printable using 'PrintToString'. It is compatible with
 // std::optional/std::experimental::optional.
 // Note that to compare an optional type variable against nullopt you should
-// use Eq(nullopt) and not Optional(Eq(nullopt)). The latter implies that the
+// use Eq(nullopt) and not Eq(Optional(nullopt)). The latter implies that the
 // optional value contains an optional itself.
 template <typename ValueMatcher>
 inline internal::OptionalMatcher<ValueMatcher> Optional(
@@ -4556,7 +5274,7 @@ inline internal::OptionalMatcher<ValueMatcher> Optional(
 
 // Returns a matcher that matches the value of a absl::any type variable.
 template <typename T>
-PolymorphicMatcher<internal::any_cast_matcher::AnyCastMatcher<T> > AnyWith(
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::any_cast_matcher::AnyCastMatcher<T>> AnyWith(
     const Matcher<const T&>& matcher) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::any_cast_matcher::AnyCastMatcher<T>(matcher));
@@ -4567,29 +5285,363 @@ PolymorphicMatcher<internal::any_cast_matcher::AnyCastMatcher<T> > AnyWith(
 // functions.
 // It is compatible with std::variant.
 template <typename T>
-PolymorphicMatcher<internal::variant_matcher::VariantMatcher<T> > VariantWith(
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::variant_matcher::VariantMatcher<T>> VariantWith(
     const Matcher<const T&>& matcher) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::variant_matcher::VariantMatcher<T>(matcher));
 }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+// Anything inside the `internal` namespace is internal to the implementation
+// and must not be used in user code!
+namespace internal {
+
+class WithWhatMatcherImpl {
+ public:
+  WithWhatMatcherImpl(Matcher<std::string> matcher)
+      : matcher_(std::move(matcher)) {}
+
+  void DescribeTo(std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "contains .what() that ";
+    matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "contains .what() that does not ";
+    matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+  }
+
+  template <typename Err>
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const Err& err, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    *listener << "which contains .what() (of value = " << err.what()
+              << ") that ";
+    return matcher_.MatchAndExplain(err.what(), listener);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const Matcher<std::string> matcher_;
+};
+
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<WithWhatMatcherImpl> WithWhat(
+    Matcher<std::string> m) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(WithWhatMatcherImpl(std::move(m)));
+}
+
+template <typename Err>
+class ExceptionMatcherImpl {
+  class NeverThrown {
+   public:
+    const char* what() const noexcept {
+      return "this exception should never be thrown";
+    }
+  };
+
+  // If the matchee raises an exception of a wrong type, we'd like to
+  // catch it and print its message and type. To do that, we add an additional
+  // catch clause:
+  //
+  //     try { ... }
+  //     catch (const Err&) { /* an expected exception */ }
+  //     catch (const std::exception&) { /* exception of a wrong type */ }
+  //
+  // However, if the `Err` itself is `std::exception`, we'd end up with two
+  // identical `catch` clauses:
+  //
+  //     try { ... }
+  //     catch (const std::exception&) { /* an expected exception */ }
+  //     catch (const std::exception&) { /* exception of a wrong type */ }
+  //
+  // This can cause a warning or an error in some compilers. To resolve
+  // the issue, we use a fake error type whenever `Err` is `std::exception`:
+  //
+  //     try { ... }
+  //     catch (const std::exception&) { /* an expected exception */ }
+  //     catch (const NeverThrown&) { /* exception of a wrong type */ }
+  using DefaultExceptionType = typename std::conditional<
+      std::is_same<typename std::remove_cv<
+                       typename std::remove_reference<Err>::type>::type,
+                   std::exception>::value,
+      const NeverThrown&, const std::exception&>::type;
+
+ public:
+  ExceptionMatcherImpl(Matcher<const Err&> matcher)
+      : matcher_(std::move(matcher)) {}
+
+  void DescribeTo(std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "throws an exception which is a " << GetTypeName<Err>();
+    *os << " which ";
+    matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "throws an exception which is not a " << GetTypeName<Err>();
+    *os << " which ";
+    matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  bool MatchAndExplain(T&& x, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    try {
+      (void)(std::forward<T>(x)());
+    } catch (const Err& err) {
+      *listener << "throws an exception which is a " << GetTypeName<Err>();
+      *listener << " ";
+      return matcher_.MatchAndExplain(err, listener);
+    } catch (DefaultExceptionType err) {
+#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+      *listener << "throws an exception of type " << GetTypeName(typeid(err));
+      *listener << " ";
+#else
+      *listener << "throws an std::exception-derived type ";
+#endif
+      *listener << "with description \"" << err.what() << "\"";
+      return false;
+    } catch (...) {
+      *listener << "throws an exception of an unknown type";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    *listener << "does not throw any exception";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const Matcher<const Err&> matcher_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// Throws()
+// Throws(exceptionMatcher)
+// ThrowsMessage(messageMatcher)
+//
+// This matcher accepts a callable and verifies that when invoked, it throws
+// an exception with the given type and properties.
+//
+// Examples:
+//
+//   EXPECT_THAT(
+//       []() { throw std::runtime_error("message"); },
+//       Throws<std::runtime_error>());
+//
+//   EXPECT_THAT(
+//       []() { throw std::runtime_error("message"); },
+//       ThrowsMessage<std::runtime_error>(HasSubstr("message")));
+//
+//   EXPECT_THAT(
+//       []() { throw std::runtime_error("message"); },
+//       Throws<std::runtime_error>(
+//           Property(&std::runtime_error::what, HasSubstr("message"))));
+
+template <typename Err>
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::ExceptionMatcherImpl<Err>> Throws() {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::ExceptionMatcherImpl<Err>(A<const Err&>()));
+}
+
+template <typename Err, typename ExceptionMatcher>
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::ExceptionMatcherImpl<Err>> Throws(
+    const ExceptionMatcher& exception_matcher) {
+  // Using matcher cast allows users to pass a matcher of a more broad type.
+  // For example user may want to pass Matcher<std::exception>
+  // to Throws<std::runtime_error>, or Matcher<int64> to Throws<int32>.
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::ExceptionMatcherImpl<Err>(
+      SafeMatcherCast<const Err&>(exception_matcher)));
+}
+
+template <typename Err, typename MessageMatcher>
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::ExceptionMatcherImpl<Err>> ThrowsMessage(
+    MessageMatcher&& message_matcher) {
+  static_assert(std::is_base_of<std::exception, Err>::value,
+                "expected an std::exception-derived type");
+  return Throws<Err>(internal::WithWhat(
+      MatcherCast<std::string>(std::forward<MessageMatcher>(message_matcher))));
+}
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
 // These macros allow using matchers to check values in Google Test
 // tests.  ASSERT_THAT(value, matcher) and EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher)
 // succeed if and only if the value matches the matcher.  If the assertion
 // fails, the value and the description of the matcher will be printed.
-#define ASSERT_THAT(value, matcher) ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(\
-    ::testing::internal::MakePredicateFormatterFromMatcher(matcher), value)
-#define EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher) EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(\
-    ::testing::internal::MakePredicateFormatterFromMatcher(matcher), value)
+#define ASSERT_THAT(value, matcher) \
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(              \
+      ::testing::internal::MakePredicateFormatterFromMatcher(matcher), value)
+#define EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher) \
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(              \
+      ::testing::internal::MakePredicateFormatterFromMatcher(matcher), value)
+
+// MATCHER* macros itself are listed below.
+#define MATCHER(name, description)                                             \
+  class name##Matcher                                                          \
+      : public ::testing::internal::MatcherBaseImpl<name##Matcher> {           \
+   public:                                                                     \
+    template <typename arg_type>                                               \
+    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<const arg_type&> {   \
+     public:                                                                   \
+      gmock_Impl() {}                                                          \
+      bool MatchAndExplain(                                                    \
+          const arg_type& arg,                                                 \
+          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const override;     \
+      void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const override {               \
+        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);                                 \
+      }                                                                        \
+      void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const override {       \
+        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);                                  \
+      }                                                                        \
+                                                                               \
+     private:                                                                  \
+      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {                   \
+        /* NOLINTNEXTLINE readability-redundant-string-init */                 \
+        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);                       \
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {                                      \
+          return gmock_description;                                            \
+        }                                                                      \
+        return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(negation, #name,  \
+                                                             {}, {});          \
+      }                                                                        \
+    };                                                                         \
+  };                                                                           \
+  inline name##Matcher GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_PUSH()                           \
+      GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_CLANG(ignored, "-Wunused-function")               \
+          GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_CLANG(ignored, "-Wunused-member-function")    \
+              name GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_POP()() {                            \
+    return {};                                                                 \
+  }                                                                            \
+  template <typename arg_type>                                                 \
+  bool name##Matcher::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(                   \
+      const arg_type& arg,                                                     \
+      ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_) \
+      const
+
+#define MATCHER_P(name, p0, description) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER(name, name##MatcherP, description, (#p0), (p0))
+#define MATCHER_P2(name, p0, p1, description)                            \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER(name, name##MatcherP2, description, (#p0, #p1), \
+                         (p0, p1))
+#define MATCHER_P3(name, p0, p1, p2, description)                             \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER(name, name##MatcherP3, description, (#p0, #p1, #p2), \
+                         (p0, p1, p2))
+#define MATCHER_P4(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, description)        \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER(name, name##MatcherP4, description, \
+                         (#p0, #p1, #p2, #p3), (p0, p1, p2, p3))
+#define MATCHER_P5(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, description)    \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER(name, name##MatcherP5, description, \
+                         (#p0, #p1, #p2, #p3, #p4), (p0, p1, p2, p3, p4))
+#define MATCHER_P6(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, description) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER(name, name##MatcherP6, description,  \
+                         (#p0, #p1, #p2, #p3, #p4, #p5),      \
+                         (p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5))
+#define MATCHER_P7(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, description) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER(name, name##MatcherP7, description,      \
+                         (#p0, #p1, #p2, #p3, #p4, #p5, #p6),     \
+                         (p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6))
+#define MATCHER_P8(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, description) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER(name, name##MatcherP8, description,          \
+                         (#p0, #p1, #p2, #p3, #p4, #p5, #p6, #p7),    \
+                         (p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7))
+#define MATCHER_P9(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, description) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER(name, name##MatcherP9, description,              \
+                         (#p0, #p1, #p2, #p3, #p4, #p5, #p6, #p7, #p8),   \
+                         (p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8))
+#define MATCHER_P10(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9, description) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER(name, name##MatcherP10, description,                  \
+                         (#p0, #p1, #p2, #p3, #p4, #p5, #p6, #p7, #p8, #p9),   \
+                         (p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER(name, full_name, description, arg_names, args)  \
+  template <GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(args)>                      \
+  class full_name : public ::testing::internal::MatcherBaseImpl<               \
+                        full_name<GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_TYPE_PARAMS(args)>> { \
+   public:                                                                     \
+    using full_name::MatcherBaseImpl::MatcherBaseImpl;                         \
+    template <typename arg_type>                                               \
+    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<const arg_type&> {   \
+     public:                                                                   \
+      explicit gmock_Impl(GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_FUNCTION_ARGS(args))          \
+          : GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_FORWARD_ARGS(args) {}                       \
+      bool MatchAndExplain(                                                    \
+          const arg_type& arg,                                                 \
+          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const override;     \
+      void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const override {               \
+        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);                                 \
+      }                                                                        \
+      void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const override {       \
+        *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);                                  \
+      }                                                                        \
+      GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_MEMBERS(args)                                     \
+                                                                               \
+     private:                                                                  \
+      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {                   \
+        ::std::string gmock_description;                                       \
+        gmock_description = (description);                                     \
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {                                      \
+          return gmock_description;                                            \
+        }                                                                      \
+        return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(                  \
+            negation, #name, {GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(arg_names)},              \
+            ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(      \
+                ::std::tuple<GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_TYPE_PARAMS(args)>(        \
+                    GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_MEMBERS_USAGE(args))));             \
+      }                                                                        \
+    };                                                                         \
+  };                                                                           \
+  template <GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(args)>                      \
+  inline full_name<GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_TYPE_PARAMS(args)> name(             \
+      GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_FUNCTION_ARGS(args)) {                            \
+    return full_name<GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_TYPE_PARAMS(args)>(                \
+        GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_ARGS_USAGE(args));                              \
+  }                                                                            \
+  template <GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(args)>                      \
+  template <typename arg_type>                                                 \
+  bool full_name<GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_TYPE_PARAMS(args)>::gmock_Impl<        \
+      arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(const arg_type& arg,                          \
+                                 ::testing::MatchResultListener*               \
+                                     result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)  \
+      const
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(args) \
+  GMOCK_PP_TAIL(                                     \
+      GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_TEMPLATE_PARAM, , args))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_TEMPLATE_PARAM(i_unused, data_unused, arg) \
+  , typename arg##_type
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_TYPE_PARAMS(args) \
+  GMOCK_PP_TAIL(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_TYPE_PARAM, , args))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_TYPE_PARAM(i_unused, data_unused, arg) \
+  , arg##_type
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_FUNCTION_ARGS(args) \
+  GMOCK_PP_TAIL(dummy_first GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(     \
+      GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_FUNCTION_ARG, , args))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_FUNCTION_ARG(i, data_unused, arg) \
+  , arg##_type gmock_p##i
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_FORWARD_ARGS(args) \
+  GMOCK_PP_TAIL(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_FORWARD_ARG, , args))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_FORWARD_ARG(i, data_unused, arg) \
+  , arg(::std::forward<arg##_type>(gmock_p##i))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_MEMBERS(args) \
+  GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_MEMBER, , args)
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_MEMBER(i_unused, data_unused, arg) \
+  const arg##_type arg;
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_MEMBERS_USAGE(args) \
+  GMOCK_PP_TAIL(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_MEMBER_USAGE, , args))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_MEMBER_USAGE(i_unused, data_unused, arg) , arg
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_ARGS_USAGE(args) \
+  GMOCK_PP_TAIL(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_ARG_USAGE, , args))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_ARG_USAGE(i, data_unused, arg_unused) \
+  , gmock_p##i
+
+// To prevent ADL on certain functions we put them on a separate namespace.
+using namespace no_adl;  // NOLINT
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#ifdef __clang__
-#if __has_warning("-Wdeprecated-copy")
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-#endif
-
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251 5046
 
 // Include any custom callback matchers added by the local installation.
@@ -4597,4 +5649,4 @@ GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251 5046
 // declarations from this file.
 #include "gmock/internal/custom/gmock-matchers.h"
 
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h
index f6ee4a68c032967..40300766f0846dc 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h
@@ -27,139 +27,632 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
-// This file implements some actions that depend on gmock-generated-actions.h.
-
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+// This file implements some commonly used variadic actions.
 
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_ACTIONS_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_ACTIONS_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_ACTIONS_H_
+#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_ACTIONS_H_
 
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <type_traits>
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
 
-#include "gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h"
+#include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
+#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
 
-namespace testing {
-namespace internal {
+// Include any custom callback actions added by the local installation.
+#include "gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h"
 
-// An internal replacement for std::copy which mimics its behavior. This is
-// necessary because Visual Studio deprecates ::std::copy, issuing warning 4996.
-// However Visual Studio 2010 and later do not honor #pragmas which disable that
-// warning.
-template<typename InputIterator, typename OutputIterator>
-inline OutputIterator CopyElements(InputIterator first,
-                                   InputIterator last,
-                                   OutputIterator output) {
-  for (; first != last; ++first, ++output) {
-    *output = *first;
-  }
-  return output;
-}
+// Sometimes you want to give an action explicit template parameters
+// that cannot be inferred from its value parameters.  ACTION() and
+// ACTION_P*() don't support that.  ACTION_TEMPLATE() remedies that
+// and can be viewed as an extension to ACTION() and ACTION_P*().
+//
+// The syntax:
+//
+//   ACTION_TEMPLATE(ActionName,
+//                   HAS_m_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind1, name1, ..., kind_m, name_m),
+//                   AND_n_VALUE_PARAMS(p1, ..., p_n)) { statements; }
+//
+// defines an action template that takes m explicit template
+// parameters and n value parameters.  name_i is the name of the i-th
+// template parameter, and kind_i specifies whether it's a typename,
+// an integral constant, or a template.  p_i is the name of the i-th
+// value parameter.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   // DuplicateArg<k, T>(output) converts the k-th argument of the mock
+//   // function to type T and copies it to *output.
+//   ACTION_TEMPLATE(DuplicateArg,
+//                   HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k, typename, T),
+//                   AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(output)) {
+//     *output = T(::std::get<k>(args));
+//   }
+//   ...
+//     int n;
+//     EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo(_, _))
+//         .WillOnce(DuplicateArg<1, unsigned char>(&n));
+//
+// To create an instance of an action template, write:
+//
+//   ActionName<t1, ..., t_m>(v1, ..., v_n)
+//
+// where the ts are the template arguments and the vs are the value
+// arguments.  The value argument types are inferred by the compiler.
+// If you want to explicitly specify the value argument types, you can
+// provide additional template arguments:
+//
+//   ActionName<t1, ..., t_m, u1, ..., u_k>(v1, ..., v_n)
+//
+// where u_i is the desired type of v_i.
+//
+// ACTION_TEMPLATE and ACTION/ACTION_P* can be overloaded on the
+// number of value parameters, but not on the number of template
+// parameters.  Without the restriction, the meaning of the following
+// is unclear:
+//
+//   OverloadedAction<int, bool>(x);
+//
+// Are we using a single-template-parameter action where 'bool' refers
+// to the type of x, or are we using a two-template-parameter action
+// where the compiler is asked to infer the type of x?
+//
+// Implementation notes:
+//
+// GMOCK_INTERNAL_*_HAS_m_TEMPLATE_PARAMS and
+// GMOCK_INTERNAL_*_AND_n_VALUE_PARAMS are internal macros for
+// implementing ACTION_TEMPLATE.  The main trick we use is to create
+// new macro invocations when expanding a macro.  For example, we have
+//
+//   #define ACTION_TEMPLATE(name, template_params, value_params)
+//       ... GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##template_params ...
+//
+// which causes ACTION_TEMPLATE(..., HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T), ...)
+// to expand to
+//
+//       ... GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T) ...
+//
+// Since GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS is a macro, the
+// preprocessor will continue to expand it to
+//
+//       ... typename T ...
+//
+// This technique conforms to the C++ standard and is portable.  It
+// allows us to implement action templates using O(N) code, where N is
+// the maximum number of template/value parameters supported.  Without
+// using it, we'd have to devote O(N^2) amount of code to implement all
+// combinations of m and n.
 
-}  // namespace internal
+// Declares the template parameters.
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0) kind0 name0
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1) \
+  kind0 name0, kind1 name1
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_3_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
+                                                  kind2, name2)               \
+  kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_4_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
+                                                  kind2, name2, kind3, name3) \
+  kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2, kind3 name3
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_5_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(                        \
+    kind0, name0, kind1, name1, kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4) \
+  kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2, kind3 name3, kind4 name4
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_6_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
+                                                  kind2, name2, kind3, name3, \
+                                                  kind4, name4, kind5, name5) \
+  kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2, kind3 name3, kind4 name4, kind5 name5
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_7_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(                        \
+    kind0, name0, kind1, name1, kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, \
+    kind5, name5, kind6, name6)                                           \
+  kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2, kind3 name3, kind4 name4,        \
+      kind5 name5, kind6 name6
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_8_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(                        \
+    kind0, name0, kind1, name1, kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, \
+    kind5, name5, kind6, name6, kind7, name7)                             \
+  kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2, kind3 name3, kind4 name4,        \
+      kind5 name5, kind6 name6, kind7 name7
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_9_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(                        \
+    kind0, name0, kind1, name1, kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, \
+    kind5, name5, kind6, name6, kind7, name7, kind8, name8)               \
+  kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2, kind3 name3, kind4 name4,        \
+      kind5 name5, kind6 name6, kind7 name7, kind8 name8
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_10_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(                       \
+    kind0, name0, kind1, name1, kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, \
+    kind5, name5, kind6, name6, kind7, name7, kind8, name8, kind9, name9) \
+  kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2, kind3 name3, kind4 name4,        \
+      kind5 name5, kind6 name6, kind7 name7, kind8 name8, kind9 name9
+
+// Lists the template parameters.
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0) name0
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1) \
+  name0, name1
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_3_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
+                                                  kind2, name2)               \
+  name0, name1, name2
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_4_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
+                                                  kind2, name2, kind3, name3) \
+  name0, name1, name2, name3
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_5_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(                        \
+    kind0, name0, kind1, name1, kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4) \
+  name0, name1, name2, name3, name4
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_6_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \
+                                                  kind2, name2, kind3, name3, \
+                                                  kind4, name4, kind5, name5) \
+  name0, name1, name2, name3, name4, name5
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_7_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(                        \
+    kind0, name0, kind1, name1, kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, \
+    kind5, name5, kind6, name6)                                           \
+  name0, name1, name2, name3, name4, name5, name6
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_8_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(                        \
+    kind0, name0, kind1, name1, kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, \
+    kind5, name5, kind6, name6, kind7, name7)                             \
+  name0, name1, name2, name3, name4, name5, name6, name7
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_9_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(                        \
+    kind0, name0, kind1, name1, kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, \
+    kind5, name5, kind6, name6, kind7, name7, kind8, name8)               \
+  name0, name1, name2, name3, name4, name5, name6, name7, name8
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_10_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(                       \
+    kind0, name0, kind1, name1, kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, \
+    kind5, name5, kind6, name6, kind7, name7, kind8, name8, kind9, name9) \
+  name0, name1, name2, name3, name4, name5, name6, name7, name8, name9
+
+// Declares the types of value parameters.
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) , typename p0##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) \
+  , typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) \
+  , typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) \
+  , typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type,     \
+      typename p3##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) \
+  , typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type,         \
+      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) \
+  , typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type,             \
+      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
+                                                    p6)                     \
+  , typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type,             \
+      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type,           \
+      typename p6##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
+                                                    p6, p7)                 \
+  , typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type,             \
+      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type,           \
+      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
+                                                    p6, p7, p8)             \
+  , typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type,             \
+      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type,           \
+      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, typename p8##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
+                                                     p6, p7, p8, p9)         \
+  , typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type,              \
+      typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type,            \
+      typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, typename p8##_type,            \
+      typename p9##_type
 
-// Various overloads for Invoke().
+// Initializes the value parameters.
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS() ()
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) \
+  (p0##_type gmock_p0) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) \
+  (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1)             \
+      : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2)     \
+  (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2) \
+      : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)),                             \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)),                             \
+        p2(::std::move(gmock_p2))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) \
+  (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
+   p3##_type gmock_p3)                                         \
+      : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)),                             \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)),                             \
+        p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)),                             \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) \
+  (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2,     \
+   p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4)                         \
+      : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)),                                 \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)),                                 \
+        p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)),                                 \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)),                                 \
+        p4(::std::move(gmock_p4))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) \
+  (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2,         \
+   p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5)         \
+      : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)),                                     \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)),                                     \
+        p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)),                                     \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)),                                     \
+        p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)),                                     \
+        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) \
+  (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2,             \
+   p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5,             \
+   p6##_type gmock_p6)                                                     \
+      : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)),                                         \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)),                                         \
+        p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)),                                         \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)),                                         \
+        p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)),                                         \
+        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)),                                         \
+        p6(::std::move(gmock_p6))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7) \
+  (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2,                 \
+   p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5,                 \
+   p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7)                                     \
+      : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)),                                             \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)),                                             \
+        p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)),                                             \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)),                                             \
+        p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)),                                             \
+        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)),                                             \
+        p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)),                                             \
+        p7(::std::move(gmock_p7))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, \
+                                               p8)                             \
+  (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2,                 \
+   p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5,                 \
+   p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8)                 \
+      : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)),                                             \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)),                                             \
+        p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)),                                             \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)),                                             \
+        p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)),                                             \
+        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)),                                             \
+        p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)),                                             \
+        p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)),                                             \
+        p8(::std::move(gmock_p8))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
+                                                p7, p8, p9)                 \
+  (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2,              \
+   p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5,              \
+   p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8,              \
+   p9##_type gmock_p9)                                                      \
+      : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)),                                          \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)),                                          \
+        p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)),                                          \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)),                                          \
+        p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)),                                          \
+        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)),                                          \
+        p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)),                                          \
+        p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)),                                          \
+        p8(::std::move(gmock_p8)),                                          \
+        p9(::std::move(gmock_p9))
+
+// Defines the copy constructor
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_COPY_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS() \
+  {}  // Avoid https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82134
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_COPY_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(...) = default;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_COPY_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(...) = default;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_COPY_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(...) = default;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_COPY_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(...) = default;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_COPY_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(...) = default;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_COPY_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(...) = default;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_COPY_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(...) = default;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_COPY_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(...) = default;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_COPY_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(...) = default;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_COPY_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(...) = default;
+
+// Declares the fields for storing the value parameters.
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) p0##_type p0;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) \
+  p0##_type p0;                                        \
+  p1##_type p1;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) \
+  p0##_type p0;                                            \
+  p1##_type p1;                                            \
+  p2##_type p2;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) \
+  p0##_type p0;                                                \
+  p1##_type p1;                                                \
+  p2##_type p2;                                                \
+  p3##_type p3;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) \
+  p0##_type p0;                                                    \
+  p1##_type p1;                                                    \
+  p2##_type p2;                                                    \
+  p3##_type p3;                                                    \
+  p4##_type p4;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) \
+  p0##_type p0;                                                        \
+  p1##_type p1;                                                        \
+  p2##_type p2;                                                        \
+  p3##_type p3;                                                        \
+  p4##_type p4;                                                        \
+  p5##_type p5;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) \
+  p0##_type p0;                                                            \
+  p1##_type p1;                                                            \
+  p2##_type p2;                                                            \
+  p3##_type p3;                                                            \
+  p4##_type p4;                                                            \
+  p5##_type p5;                                                            \
+  p6##_type p6;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7) \
+  p0##_type p0;                                                                \
+  p1##_type p1;                                                                \
+  p2##_type p2;                                                                \
+  p3##_type p3;                                                                \
+  p4##_type p4;                                                                \
+  p5##_type p5;                                                                \
+  p6##_type p6;                                                                \
+  p7##_type p7;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, \
+                                               p8)                             \
+  p0##_type p0;                                                                \
+  p1##_type p1;                                                                \
+  p2##_type p2;                                                                \
+  p3##_type p3;                                                                \
+  p4##_type p4;                                                                \
+  p5##_type p5;                                                                \
+  p6##_type p6;                                                                \
+  p7##_type p7;                                                                \
+  p8##_type p8;
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
+                                                p7, p8, p9)                 \
+  p0##_type p0;                                                             \
+  p1##_type p1;                                                             \
+  p2##_type p2;                                                             \
+  p3##_type p3;                                                             \
+  p4##_type p4;                                                             \
+  p5##_type p5;                                                             \
+  p6##_type p6;                                                             \
+  p7##_type p7;                                                             \
+  p8##_type p8;                                                             \
+  p9##_type p9;
+
+// Lists the value parameters.
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) p0
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) p0, p1
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) p0, p1, p2
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) p0, p1, p2, p3
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) \
+  p0, p1, p2, p3, p4
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) \
+  p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) \
+  p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7) \
+  p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, \
+                                               p8)                             \
+  p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
+                                                p7, p8, p9)                 \
+  p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9
+
+// Lists the value parameter types.
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) , p0##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) \
+  , p0##_type, p1##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) \
+  , p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) \
+  , p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) \
+  , p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) \
+  , p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, p5##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
+                                                    p6)                     \
+  , p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
+                                                    p6, p7)                 \
+  , p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, p5##_type,       \
+      p6##_type, p7##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
+                                                    p6, p7, p8)             \
+  , p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, p5##_type,       \
+      p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
+                                                     p6, p7, p8, p9)         \
+  , p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, p5##_type,        \
+      p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type, p9##_type
+
+// Declares the value parameters.
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) p0##_type p0
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) \
+  p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) \
+  p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) \
+  p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) \
+  p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)  \
+  p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, \
+      p5##_type p5
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) \
+  p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4,    \
+      p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7) \
+  p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4,        \
+      p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, \
+                                               p8)                             \
+  p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4,        \
+      p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7, p8##_type p8
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
+                                                p7, p8, p9)                 \
+  p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4,     \
+      p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7, p8##_type p8, p9##_type p9
+
+// The suffix of the class template implementing the action template.
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) P
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) P2
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) P3
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) P4
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) P5
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) P6
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) P7
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
+                                                p7)                         \
+  P8
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
+                                                p7, p8)                     \
+  P9
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
+                                                 p7, p8, p9)                 \
+  P10
+
+// The name of the class template implementing the action template.
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params) \
+  GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(name##Action, GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_##value_params)
+
+#define ACTION_TEMPLATE(name, template_params, value_params)                   \
+  template <GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##template_params                              \
+                GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_##value_params>                       \
+  class GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params) {                              \
+   public:                                                                     \
+    explicit GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)(                          \
+        GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##value_params)                                    \
+        GMOCK_PP_IF(GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY(GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_##value_params),    \
+                    = default;                                                 \
+                    ,                                                          \
+                    : impl_(std::make_shared<gmock_Impl>(                      \
+                        GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##value_params)){})                \
+            GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)(const GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_( \
+                name, value_params) &) noexcept GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_COPY_      \
+        ##value_params                                                         \
+        GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)(GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(           \
+            name, value_params) &&) noexcept GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_COPY_         \
+        ##value_params template <typename F>                                   \
+        operator ::testing::Action<F>() const {                                \
+      return GMOCK_PP_IF(                                                      \
+          GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY(GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_##value_params),              \
+          (::testing::internal::MakeAction<F, gmock_Impl>()),                  \
+          (::testing::internal::MakeAction<F>(impl_)));                        \
+    }                                                                          \
+                                                                               \
+   private:                                                                    \
+    class gmock_Impl {                                                         \
+     public:                                                                   \
+      explicit gmock_Impl GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_##value_params {}                \
+      template <typename function_type, typename return_type,                  \
+                typename args_type, GMOCK_ACTION_TEMPLATE_ARGS_NAMES_>         \
+      return_type gmock_PerformImpl(GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_) const;  \
+      GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_##value_params                                       \
+    };                                                                         \
+    GMOCK_PP_IF(GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY(GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_##value_params), ,      \
+                std::shared_ptr<const gmock_Impl> impl_;)                      \
+  };                                                                           \
+  template <GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##template_params                              \
+                GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_##value_params>                       \
+  GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(                                                         \
+      name, value_params)<GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##template_params                \
+                              GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_##value_params>         \
+      name(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##value_params) GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;         \
+  template <GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##template_params                              \
+                GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_##value_params>                       \
+  inline GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(                                                  \
+      name, value_params)<GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##template_params                \
+                              GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_##value_params>         \
+  name(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##value_params) {                                   \
+    return GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(                                                \
+        name, value_params)<GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##template_params              \
+                                GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_##value_params>(      \
+        GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##value_params);                                   \
+  }                                                                            \
+  template <GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##template_params                              \
+                GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_##value_params>                       \
+  template <typename function_type, typename return_type, typename args_type,  \
+            GMOCK_ACTION_TEMPLATE_ARGS_NAMES_>                                 \
+  return_type GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(                                             \
+      name, value_params)<GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##template_params                \
+                              GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_##value_params>::       \
+      gmock_Impl::gmock_PerformImpl(GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_)  \
+          const
+
+namespace testing {
 
 // The ACTION*() macros trigger warning C4100 (unreferenced formal
 // parameter) in MSVC with -W4.  Unfortunately they cannot be fixed in
 // the macro definition, as the warnings are generated when the macro
 // is expanded and macro expansion cannot contain #pragma.  Therefore
 // we suppress them here.
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(push)
-# pragma warning(disable:4100)
-#endif
-
-// Action ReturnArg<k>() returns the k-th argument of the mock function.
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnArg,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
-                AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()) {
-  return ::std::get<k>(args);
-}
-
-// Action SaveArg<k>(pointer) saves the k-th (0-based) argument of the
-// mock function to *pointer.
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(SaveArg,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
-                AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(pointer)) {
-  *pointer = ::std::get<k>(args);
-}
-
-// Action SaveArgPointee<k>(pointer) saves the value pointed to
-// by the k-th (0-based) argument of the mock function to *pointer.
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(SaveArgPointee,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
-                AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(pointer)) {
-  *pointer = *::std::get<k>(args);
-}
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4100)
 
-// Action SetArgReferee<k>(value) assigns 'value' to the variable
-// referenced by the k-th (0-based) argument of the mock function.
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(SetArgReferee,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
-                AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(value)) {
-  typedef typename ::std::tuple_element<k, args_type>::type argk_type;
-  // Ensures that argument #k is a reference.  If you get a compiler
-  // error on the next line, you are using SetArgReferee<k>(value) in
-  // a mock function whose k-th (0-based) argument is not a reference.
-  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(std::is_reference<argk_type>::value,
-                        SetArgReferee_must_be_used_with_a_reference_argument);
-  ::std::get<k>(args) = value;
-}
-
-// Action SetArrayArgument<k>(first, last) copies the elements in
-// source range [first, last) to the array pointed to by the k-th
-// (0-based) argument, which can be either a pointer or an
-// iterator. The action does not take ownership of the elements in the
-// source range.
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(SetArrayArgument,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
-                AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(first, last)) {
-  // Visual Studio deprecates ::std::copy, so we use our own copy in that case.
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-  internal::CopyElements(first, last, ::std::get<k>(args));
-#else
-  ::std::copy(first, last, ::std::get<k>(args));
-#endif
-}
+namespace internal {
 
-// Action DeleteArg<k>() deletes the k-th (0-based) argument of the mock
-// function.
-ACTION_TEMPLATE(DeleteArg,
-                HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
-                AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()) {
-  delete ::std::get<k>(args);
+// internal::InvokeArgument - a helper for InvokeArgument action.
+// The basic overloads are provided here for generic functors.
+// Overloads for other custom-callables are provided in the
+// internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h header.
+template <typename F, typename... Args>
+auto InvokeArgument(F f, Args... args) -> decltype(f(args...)) {
+  return f(args...);
 }
 
-// This action returns the value pointed to by 'pointer'.
-ACTION_P(ReturnPointee, pointer) { return *pointer; }
+template <std::size_t index, typename... Params>
+struct InvokeArgumentAction {
+  template <typename... Args,
+            typename = typename std::enable_if<(index < sizeof...(Args))>::type>
+  auto operator()(Args &&...args) const -> decltype(internal::InvokeArgument(
+      std::get<index>(std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...)),
+      std::declval<const Params &>()...)) {
+    internal::FlatTuple<Args &&...> args_tuple(FlatTupleConstructTag{},
+                                               std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    return params.Apply([&](const Params &...unpacked_params) {
+      auto &&callable = args_tuple.template Get<index>();
+      return internal::InvokeArgument(
+          std::forward<decltype(callable)>(callable), unpacked_params...);
+    });
+  }
 
-// Action Throw(exception) can be used in a mock function of any type
-// to throw the given exception.  Any copyable value can be thrown.
-#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+  internal::FlatTuple<Params...> params;
+};
 
-// Suppresses the 'unreachable code' warning that VC generates in opt modes.
-# ifdef _MSC_VER
-#  pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
-#  pragma warning(disable:4702)  // Temporarily disables warning 4702.
-# endif
-ACTION_P(Throw, exception) { throw exception; }
-# ifdef _MSC_VER
-#  pragma warning(pop)           // Restores the warning state.
-# endif
+}  // namespace internal
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+// The InvokeArgument<N>(a1, a2, ..., a_k) action invokes the N-th
+// (0-based) argument, which must be a k-ary callable, of the mock
+// function, with arguments a1, a2, ..., a_k.
+//
+// Notes:
+//
+//   1. The arguments are passed by value by default.  If you need to
+//   pass an argument by reference, wrap it inside std::ref().  For
+//   example,
+//
+//     InvokeArgument<1>(5, string("Hello"), std::ref(foo))
+//
+//   passes 5 and string("Hello") by value, and passes foo by
+//   reference.
+//
+//   2. If the callable takes an argument by reference but std::ref() is
+//   not used, it will receive the reference to a copy of the value,
+//   instead of the original value.  For example, when the 0-th
+//   argument of the mock function takes a const string&, the action
+//
+//     InvokeArgument<0>(string("Hello"))
+//
+//   makes a copy of the temporary string("Hello") object and passes a
+//   reference of the copy, instead of the original temporary object,
+//   to the callable.  This makes it easy for a user to define an
+//   InvokeArgument action from temporary values and have it performed
+//   later.
+template <std::size_t index, typename... Params>
+internal::InvokeArgumentAction<index, typename std::decay<Params>::type...>
+InvokeArgument(Params &&...params) {
+  return {internal::FlatTuple<typename std::decay<Params>::type...>(
+      internal::FlatTupleConstructTag{}, std::forward<Params>(params)...)};
+}
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4100
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_ACTIONS_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_ACTIONS_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h
index e96bd21d714e15b..54ea68be969d684 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h
@@ -29,43 +29,69 @@
 
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
-// This file implements some matchers that depend on gmock-generated-matchers.h.
+// This file implements some matchers that depend on gmock-matchers.h.
 //
 // Note that tests are implemented in gmock-matchers_test.cc rather than
 // gmock-more-matchers-test.cc.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
-
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_
+#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_
+
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
 
-#include "gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h"
+#include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 
 // Silence C4100 (unreferenced formal
 // parameter) for MSVC
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(push)
-# pragma warning(disable:4100)
-#if (_MSC_VER == 1900)
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4100)
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER == 1900)
 // and silence C4800 (C4800: 'int *const ': forcing value
 // to bool 'true' or 'false') for MSVC 14
-# pragma warning(disable:4800)
-  #endif
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4800)
 #endif
 
-// Defines a matcher that matches an empty container. The container must
-// support both size() and empty(), which all STL-like containers provide.
-MATCHER(IsEmpty, negation ? "isn't empty" : "is empty") {
-  if (arg.empty()) {
-    return true;
+namespace internal {
+
+// Implements the polymorphic IsEmpty matcher, which
+// can be used as a Matcher<T> as long as T is either a container that defines
+// empty() and size() (e.g. std::vector or std::string), or a C-style string.
+class IsEmptyMatcher {
+ public:
+  // Matches anything that defines empty() and size().
+  template <typename MatcheeContainerType>
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeContainerType& c,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    if (c.empty()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    *listener << "whose size is " << c.size();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Matches C-style strings.
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const char* s, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    return MatchAndExplain(std::string(s), listener);
   }
-  *result_listener << "whose size is " << arg.size();
-  return false;
+
+  // Describes what this matcher matches.
+  void DescribeTo(std::ostream* os) const { *os << "is empty"; }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(std::ostream* os) const { *os << "isn't empty"; }
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches an empty container or C-style
+// string. The container must support both size() and empty(), which all
+// STL-like containers provide.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::IsEmptyMatcher> IsEmpty() {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::IsEmptyMatcher());
 }
 
 // Define a matcher that matches a value that evaluates in boolean
@@ -84,11 +110,11 @@ MATCHER(IsFalse, negation ? "is true" : "is false") {
   return !static_cast<bool>(arg);
 }
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(pop)
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER == 1900)
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4800
 #endif
-
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4100
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-nice-strict.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-nice-strict.h
index 140fc19fcd7dc5c..056d471417e3dc1 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-nice-strict.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-nice-strict.h
@@ -57,25 +57,107 @@
 // In particular, nesting NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock is NOT
 // supported.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
-
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_NICE_STRICT_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_NICE_STRICT_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_NICE_STRICT_H_
+#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_NICE_STRICT_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
 
 namespace testing {
+template <class MockClass>
+class NiceMock;
+template <class MockClass>
+class NaggyMock;
+template <class MockClass>
+class StrictMock;
+
+namespace internal {
+template <typename T>
+std::true_type StrictnessModifierProbe(const NiceMock<T>&);
+template <typename T>
+std::true_type StrictnessModifierProbe(const NaggyMock<T>&);
+template <typename T>
+std::true_type StrictnessModifierProbe(const StrictMock<T>&);
+std::false_type StrictnessModifierProbe(...);
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool HasStrictnessModifier() {
+  return decltype(StrictnessModifierProbe(std::declval<const T&>()))::value;
+}
+
+// Base classes that register and deregister with testing::Mock to alter the
+// default behavior around uninteresting calls. Inheriting from one of these
+// classes first and then MockClass ensures the MockClass constructor is run
+// after registration, and that the MockClass destructor runs before
+// deregistration. This guarantees that MockClass's constructor and destructor
+// run with the same level of strictness as its instance methods.
+
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW) && \
+    (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__clang__))
+// We need to mark these classes with this declspec to ensure that
+// the empty base class optimization is performed.
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_EMPTY_BASE_CLASS __declspec(empty_bases)
+#else
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_EMPTY_BASE_CLASS
+#endif
+
+template <typename Base>
+class NiceMockImpl {
+ public:
+  NiceMockImpl() {
+    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this));
+  }
+
+  ~NiceMockImpl() {
+    ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Base>
+class NaggyMockImpl {
+ public:
+  NaggyMockImpl() {
+    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this));
+  }
+
+  ~NaggyMockImpl() {
+    ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Base>
+class StrictMockImpl {
+ public:
+  StrictMockImpl() {
+    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this));
+  }
+
+  ~StrictMockImpl() {
+    ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this));
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
 
 template <class MockClass>
-class NiceMock : public MockClass {
+class GTEST_INTERNAL_EMPTY_BASE_CLASS NiceMock
+    : private internal::NiceMockImpl<MockClass>,
+      public MockClass {
  public:
+  static_assert(!internal::HasStrictnessModifier<MockClass>(),
+                "Can't apply NiceMock to a class hierarchy that already has a "
+                "strictness modifier. See "
+                "https://google.github.io/googletest/"
+                "gmock_cook_book.html#NiceStrictNaggy");
   NiceMock() : MockClass() {
-    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+    static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
+                  "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
   }
 
   // Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
@@ -87,33 +169,37 @@ class NiceMock : public MockClass {
   // made explicit.
   template <typename A>
   explicit NiceMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
-    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+    static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
+                  "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
   }
 
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename... An>
-  NiceMock(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
-      : MockClass(std::forward<A1>(arg1), std::forward<A2>(arg2),
+  template <typename TArg1, typename TArg2, typename... An>
+  NiceMock(TArg1&& arg1, TArg2&& arg2, An&&... args)
+      : MockClass(std::forward<TArg1>(arg1), std::forward<TArg2>(arg2),
                   std::forward<An>(args)...) {
-    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  ~NiceMock() {  // NOLINT
-    ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+    static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
+                  "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
   }
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(NiceMock);
+  NiceMock(const NiceMock&) = delete;
+  NiceMock& operator=(const NiceMock&) = delete;
 };
 
 template <class MockClass>
-class NaggyMock : public MockClass {
+class GTEST_INTERNAL_EMPTY_BASE_CLASS NaggyMock
+    : private internal::NaggyMockImpl<MockClass>,
+      public MockClass {
+  static_assert(!internal::HasStrictnessModifier<MockClass>(),
+                "Can't apply NaggyMock to a class hierarchy that already has a "
+                "strictness modifier. See "
+                "https://google.github.io/googletest/"
+                "gmock_cook_book.html#NiceStrictNaggy");
+
  public:
   NaggyMock() : MockClass() {
-    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+    static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
+                  "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
   }
 
   // Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
@@ -125,33 +211,37 @@ class NaggyMock : public MockClass {
   // made explicit.
   template <typename A>
   explicit NaggyMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
-    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+    static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
+                  "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
   }
 
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename... An>
-  NaggyMock(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
-      : MockClass(std::forward<A1>(arg1), std::forward<A2>(arg2),
+  template <typename TArg1, typename TArg2, typename... An>
+  NaggyMock(TArg1&& arg1, TArg2&& arg2, An&&... args)
+      : MockClass(std::forward<TArg1>(arg1), std::forward<TArg2>(arg2),
                   std::forward<An>(args)...) {
-    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  ~NaggyMock() {  // NOLINT
-    ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+    static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
+                  "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
   }
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(NaggyMock);
+  NaggyMock(const NaggyMock&) = delete;
+  NaggyMock& operator=(const NaggyMock&) = delete;
 };
 
 template <class MockClass>
-class StrictMock : public MockClass {
+class GTEST_INTERNAL_EMPTY_BASE_CLASS StrictMock
+    : private internal::StrictMockImpl<MockClass>,
+      public MockClass {
  public:
+  static_assert(
+      !internal::HasStrictnessModifier<MockClass>(),
+      "Can't apply StrictMock to a class hierarchy that already has a "
+      "strictness modifier. See "
+      "https://google.github.io/googletest/"
+      "gmock_cook_book.html#NiceStrictNaggy");
   StrictMock() : MockClass() {
-    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+    static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
+                  "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
   }
 
   // Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
@@ -163,55 +253,25 @@ class StrictMock : public MockClass {
   // made explicit.
   template <typename A>
   explicit StrictMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
-    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+    static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
+                  "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
   }
 
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename... An>
-  StrictMock(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
-      : MockClass(std::forward<A1>(arg1), std::forward<A2>(arg2),
+  template <typename TArg1, typename TArg2, typename... An>
+  StrictMock(TArg1&& arg1, TArg2&& arg2, An&&... args)
+      : MockClass(std::forward<TArg1>(arg1), std::forward<TArg2>(arg2),
                   std::forward<An>(args)...) {
-    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  ~StrictMock() {  // NOLINT
-    ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+    static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
+                  "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
   }
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StrictMock);
+  StrictMock(const StrictMock&) = delete;
+  StrictMock& operator=(const StrictMock&) = delete;
 };
 
-// The following specializations catch some (relatively more common)
-// user errors of nesting nice and strict mocks.  They do NOT catch
-// all possible errors.
-
-// These specializations are declared but not defined, as NiceMock,
-// NaggyMock, and StrictMock cannot be nested.
-
-template <typename MockClass>
-class NiceMock<NiceMock<MockClass> >;
-template <typename MockClass>
-class NiceMock<NaggyMock<MockClass> >;
-template <typename MockClass>
-class NiceMock<StrictMock<MockClass> >;
-
-template <typename MockClass>
-class NaggyMock<NiceMock<MockClass> >;
-template <typename MockClass>
-class NaggyMock<NaggyMock<MockClass> >;
-template <typename MockClass>
-class NaggyMock<StrictMock<MockClass> >;
-
-template <typename MockClass>
-class StrictMock<NiceMock<MockClass> >;
-template <typename MockClass>
-class StrictMock<NaggyMock<MockClass> >;
-template <typename MockClass>
-class StrictMock<StrictMock<MockClass> >;
+#undef GTEST_INTERNAL_EMPTY_BASE_CLASS
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_NICE_STRICT_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_NICE_STRICT_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
index 80b0b8726fc6173..78ca15d05e0f41e 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
@@ -55,23 +55,24 @@
 // where all clauses are optional, and .InSequence()/.After()/
 // .WillOnce() can appear any number of times.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
-
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
+#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
 
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <functional>
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
 #include <set>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
+
 #include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-# include <stdexcept>  // NOLINT
+#include <stdexcept>  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
@@ -99,17 +100,27 @@ class ExpectationSet;
 namespace internal {
 
 // Implements a mock function.
-template <typename F> class FunctionMocker;
+template <typename F>
+class FunctionMocker;
 
 // Base class for expectations.
 class ExpectationBase;
 
 // Implements an expectation.
-template <typename F> class TypedExpectation;
+template <typename F>
+class TypedExpectation;
 
 // Helper class for testing the Expectation class template.
 class ExpectationTester;
 
+// Helper classes for implementing NiceMock, StrictMock, and NaggyMock.
+template <typename MockClass>
+class NiceMockImpl;
+template <typename MockClass>
+class StrictMockImpl;
+template <typename MockClass>
+class NaggyMockImpl;
+
 // Protects the mock object registry (in class Mock), all function
 // mockers, and all expectations.
 //
@@ -123,9 +134,6 @@ class ExpectationTester;
 // calls to ensure the integrity of the mock objects' states.
 GTEST_API_ GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_gmock_mutex);
 
-// Untyped base class for ActionResultHolder<R>.
-class UntypedActionResultHolderBase;
-
 // Abstract base class of FunctionMocker.  This is the
 // type-agnostic part of the function mocker interface.  Its pure
 // virtual methods are implemented by FunctionMocker.
@@ -148,27 +156,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // responsibility to guarantee the correctness of the arguments'
   // types.
 
-  // Performs the default action with the given arguments and returns
-  // the action's result.  The call description string will be used in
-  // the error message to describe the call in the case the default
-  // action fails.
-  // L = *
-  virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
-      void* untyped_args, const std::string& call_description) const = 0;
-
-  // Performs the given action with the given arguments and returns
-  // the action's result.
-  // L = *
-  virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformAction(
-      const void* untyped_action, void* untyped_args) const = 0;
-
   // Writes a message that the call is uninteresting (i.e. neither
   // explicitly expected nor explicitly unexpected) to the given
   // ostream.
-  virtual void UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(
-      const void* untyped_args,
-      ::std::ostream* os) const
-          GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
+  virtual void UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(const void* untyped_args,
+                                                ::std::ostream* os) const
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
 
   // Returns the expectation that matches the given function arguments
   // (or NULL is there's no match); when a match is found,
@@ -177,10 +170,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // is_excessive is modified to indicate whether the call exceeds the
   // expected number.
   virtual const ExpectationBase* UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(
-      const void* untyped_args,
-      const void** untyped_action, bool* is_excessive,
+      const void* untyped_args, const void** untyped_action, bool* is_excessive,
       ::std::ostream* what, ::std::ostream* why)
-          GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
 
   // Prints the given function arguments to the ostream.
   virtual void UntypedPrintArgs(const void* untyped_args,
@@ -190,8 +182,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // this information in the global mock registry.  Will be called
   // whenever an EXPECT_CALL() or ON_CALL() is executed on this mock
   // method.
-  void RegisterOwner(const void* mock_obj)
-      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
+  void RegisterOwner(const void* mock_obj) GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
 
   // Sets the mock object this mock method belongs to, and sets the
   // name of the mock function.  Will be called upon each invocation
@@ -202,26 +193,20 @@ class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // Returns the mock object this mock method belongs to.  Must be
   // called after RegisterOwner() or SetOwnerAndName() has been
   // called.
-  const void* MockObject() const
-      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
+  const void* MockObject() const GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
 
   // Returns the name of this mock method.  Must be called after
   // SetOwnerAndName() has been called.
-  const char* Name() const
-      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
-
-  // Returns the result of invoking this mock function with the given
-  // arguments.  This function can be safely called from multiple
-  // threads concurrently.  The caller is responsible for deleting the
-  // result.
-  UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedInvokeWith(void* untyped_args)
-      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
+  const char* Name() const GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
 
  protected:
   typedef std::vector<const void*> UntypedOnCallSpecs;
 
   using UntypedExpectations = std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ExpectationBase>>;
 
+  struct UninterestingCallCleanupHandler;
+  struct FailureCleanupHandler;
+
   // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns exp,
   // which must be an expectation on this mock function.
   Expectation GetHandleOf(ExpectationBase* exp);
@@ -415,40 +400,37 @@ class GTEST_API_ Mock {
   template <typename F>
   friend class internal::FunctionMocker;
 
-  template <typename M>
-  friend class NiceMock;
-
-  template <typename M>
-  friend class NaggyMock;
-
-  template <typename M>
-  friend class StrictMock;
+  template <typename MockClass>
+  friend class internal::NiceMockImpl;
+  template <typename MockClass>
+  friend class internal::NaggyMockImpl;
+  template <typename MockClass>
+  friend class internal::StrictMockImpl;
 
   // Tells Google Mock to allow uninteresting calls on the given mock
   // object.
-  static void AllowUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
+  static void AllowUninterestingCalls(uintptr_t mock_obj)
       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
 
   // Tells Google Mock to warn the user about uninteresting calls on
   // the given mock object.
-  static void WarnUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
+  static void WarnUninterestingCalls(uintptr_t mock_obj)
       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
 
   // Tells Google Mock to fail uninteresting calls on the given mock
   // object.
-  static void FailUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
+  static void FailUninterestingCalls(uintptr_t mock_obj)
       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
 
   // Tells Google Mock the given mock object is being destroyed and
   // its entry in the call-reaction table should be removed.
-  static void UnregisterCallReaction(const void* mock_obj)
+  static void UnregisterCallReaction(uintptr_t mock_obj)
       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
 
   // Returns the reaction Google Mock will have on uninteresting calls
   // made on the given mock object.
   static internal::CallReaction GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(
-      const void* mock_obj)
-          GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+      const void* mock_obj) GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
 
   // Verifies that all expectations on the given mock object have been
   // satisfied.  Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures
@@ -461,17 +443,16 @@ class GTEST_API_ Mock {
       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
 
   // Registers a mock object and a mock method it owns.
-  static void Register(
-      const void* mock_obj,
-      internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker)
-          GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+  static void Register(const void* mock_obj,
+                       internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker)
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
 
   // Tells Google Mock where in the source code mock_obj is used in an
   // ON_CALL or EXPECT_CALL.  In case mock_obj is leaked, this
   // information helps the user identify which object it is.
-  static void RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(
-      const void* mock_obj, const char* file, int line)
-          GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+  static void RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(const void* mock_obj,
+                                              const char* file, int line)
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
 
   // Unregisters a mock method; removes the owning mock object from
   // the registry when the last mock method associated with it has
@@ -501,7 +482,10 @@ class GTEST_API_ Expectation {
  public:
   // Constructs a null object that doesn't reference any expectation.
   Expectation();
-
+  Expectation(Expectation&&) = default;
+  Expectation(const Expectation&) = default;
+  Expectation& operator=(Expectation&&) = default;
+  Expectation& operator=(const Expectation&) = default;
   ~Expectation();
 
   // This single-argument ctor must not be explicit, in order to support the
@@ -582,7 +566,7 @@ class ExpectationSet {
   typedef Expectation::Set::value_type value_type;
 
   // Constructs an empty set.
-  ExpectationSet() {}
+  ExpectationSet() = default;
 
   // This single-argument ctor must not be explicit, in order to support the
   //   ExpectationSet es = EXPECT_CALL(...);
@@ -625,7 +609,6 @@ class ExpectationSet {
   Expectation::Set expectations_;
 };
 
-
 // Sequence objects are used by a user to specify the relative order
 // in which the expectations should match.  They are copyable (we rely
 // on the compiler-defined copy constructor and assignment operator).
@@ -671,11 +654,13 @@ class GTEST_API_ InSequence {
  public:
   InSequence();
   ~InSequence();
+
  private:
   bool sequence_created_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InSequence);  // NOLINT
-} GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
+  InSequence(const InSequence&) = delete;
+  InSequence& operator=(const InSequence&) = delete;
+};
 
 namespace internal {
 
@@ -725,6 +710,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
   // describes it to the ostream.
   virtual void MaybeDescribeExtraMatcherTo(::std::ostream* os) = 0;
 
+  // Do not rely on this for correctness.
+  // This is only for making human-readable test output easier to understand.
+  void UntypedDescription(std::string description) {
+    description_ = std::move(description);
+  }
+
  protected:
   friend class ::testing::Expectation;
   friend class UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
@@ -777,40 +768,38 @@ class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
   // the current thread.
 
   // Retires all pre-requisites of this expectation.
-  void RetireAllPreRequisites()
-      GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
+  void RetireAllPreRequisites() GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
 
   // Returns true if and only if this expectation is retired.
-  bool is_retired() const
-      GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  bool is_retired() const GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
     return retired_;
   }
 
   // Retires this expectation.
-  void Retire()
-      GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  void Retire() GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
     retired_ = true;
   }
 
+  // Returns a human-readable description of this expectation.
+  // Do not rely on this for correctness. It is only for human readability.
+  const std::string& GetDescription() const { return description_; }
+
   // Returns true if and only if this expectation is satisfied.
-  bool IsSatisfied() const
-      GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  bool IsSatisfied() const GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
     return cardinality().IsSatisfiedByCallCount(call_count_);
   }
 
   // Returns true if and only if this expectation is saturated.
-  bool IsSaturated() const
-      GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  bool IsSaturated() const GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
     return cardinality().IsSaturatedByCallCount(call_count_);
   }
 
   // Returns true if and only if this expectation is over-saturated.
-  bool IsOverSaturated() const
-      GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  bool IsOverSaturated() const GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
     return cardinality().IsOverSaturatedByCallCount(call_count_);
   }
@@ -825,15 +814,13 @@ class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
 
   // Returns the number this expectation has been invoked.
-  int call_count() const
-      GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  int call_count() const GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
     return call_count_;
   }
 
   // Increments the number this expectation has been invoked.
-  void IncrementCallCount()
-      GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  void IncrementCallCount() GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
     call_count_++;
   }
@@ -842,8 +829,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
   // WillRepeatedly() clauses) against the cardinality if this hasn't
   // been done before.  Prints a warning if there are too many or too
   // few actions.
-  void CheckActionCountIfNotDone() const
-      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
+  void CheckActionCountIfNotDone() const GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
 
   friend class ::testing::Sequence;
   friend class ::testing::internal::ExpectationTester;
@@ -856,12 +842,13 @@ class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
 
   // This group of fields are part of the spec and won't change after
   // an EXPECT_CALL() statement finishes.
-  const char* file_;          // The file that contains the expectation.
-  int line_;                  // The line number of the expectation.
+  const char* file_;               // The file that contains the expectation.
+  int line_;                       // The line number of the expectation.
   const std::string source_text_;  // The EXPECT_CALL(...) source text.
+  std::string description_;        // User-readable name for the expectation.
   // True if and only if the cardinality is specified explicitly.
   bool cardinality_specified_;
-  Cardinality cardinality_;            // The cardinality of the expectation.
+  Cardinality cardinality_;  // The cardinality of the expectation.
   // The immediate pre-requisites (i.e. expectations that must be
   // satisfied before this expectation can be matched) of this
   // expectation.  We use std::shared_ptr in the set because we want an
@@ -880,14 +867,18 @@ class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
   bool retires_on_saturation_;
   Clause last_clause_;
   mutable bool action_count_checked_;  // Under mutex_.
-  mutable Mutex mutex_;  // Protects action_count_checked_.
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ExpectationBase);
-};  // class ExpectationBase
+  mutable Mutex mutex_;                // Protects action_count_checked_.
+};                                     // class ExpectationBase
 
-// Impements an expectation for the given function type.
 template <typename F>
-class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
+class TypedExpectation;
+
+// Implements an expectation for the given function type.
+template <typename R, typename... Args>
+class TypedExpectation<R(Args...)> : public ExpectationBase {
+ private:
+  using F = R(Args...);
+
  public:
   typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
@@ -933,6 +924,13 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
     return *this;
   }
 
+  // Do not rely on this for correctness.
+  // This is only for making human-readable test output easier to understand.
+  TypedExpectation& Description(std::string name) {
+    ExpectationBase::UntypedDescription(std::move(name));
+    return *this;
+  }
+
   // Implements the .Times() clause.
   TypedExpectation& Times(const Cardinality& a_cardinality) {
     ExpectationBase::UntypedTimes(a_cardinality);
@@ -940,9 +938,7 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
   }
 
   // Implements the .Times() clause.
-  TypedExpectation& Times(int n) {
-    return Times(Exactly(n));
-  }
+  TypedExpectation& Times(int n) { return Times(Exactly(n)); }
 
   // Implements the .InSequence() clause.
   TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s) {
@@ -1002,14 +998,31 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
     return After(s1, s2, s3, s4).After(s5);
   }
 
-  // Implements the .WillOnce() clause.
-  TypedExpectation& WillOnce(const Action<F>& action) {
+  // Preferred, type-safe overload: consume anything that can be directly
+  // converted to a OnceAction, except for Action<F> objects themselves.
+  TypedExpectation& WillOnce(OnceAction<F> once_action) {
+    // Call the overload below, smuggling the OnceAction as a copyable callable.
+    // We know this is safe because a WillOnce action will not be called more
+    // than once.
+    return WillOnce(Action<F>(ActionAdaptor{
+        std::make_shared<OnceAction<F>>(std::move(once_action)),
+    }));
+  }
+
+  // Fallback overload: accept Action<F> objects and those actions that define
+  // `operator Action<F>` but not `operator OnceAction<F>`.
+  //
+  // This is templated in order to cause the overload above to be preferred
+  // when the input is convertible to either type.
+  template <int&... ExplicitArgumentBarrier, typename = void>
+  TypedExpectation& WillOnce(Action<F> action) {
     ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ <= kWillOnce,
                        ".WillOnce() cannot appear after "
                        ".WillRepeatedly() or .RetiresOnSaturation().");
     last_clause_ = kWillOnce;
 
-    untyped_actions_.push_back(new Action<F>(action));
+    untyped_actions_.push_back(new Action<F>(std::move(action)));
+
     if (!cardinality_specified()) {
       set_cardinality(Exactly(static_cast<int>(untyped_actions_.size())));
     }
@@ -1057,9 +1070,7 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
 
   // Returns the matchers for the arguments as specified inside the
   // EXPECT_CALL() macro.
-  const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers() const {
-    return matchers_;
-  }
+  const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers() const { return matchers_; }
 
   // Returns the matcher specified by the .With() clause.
   const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& extra_matcher() const {
@@ -1083,6 +1094,16 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
   template <typename Function>
   friend class FunctionMocker;
 
+  // An adaptor that turns a OneAction<F> into something compatible with
+  // Action<F>. Must be called at most once.
+  struct ActionAdaptor {
+    std::shared_ptr<OnceAction<R(Args...)>> once_action;
+
+    R operator()(Args&&... args) const {
+      return std::move(*once_action).Call(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+  };
+
   // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns this
   // expectation.
   Expectation GetHandle() override { return owner_->GetHandleOf(this); }
@@ -1114,10 +1135,8 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
 
   // Describes the result of matching the arguments against this
   // expectation to the given ostream.
-  void ExplainMatchResultTo(
-      const ArgumentTuple& args,
-      ::std::ostream* os) const
-          GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  void ExplainMatchResultTo(const ArgumentTuple& args, ::std::ostream* os) const
+      GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
 
     if (is_retired()) {
@@ -1176,9 +1195,9 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
       ::std::stringstream ss;
       DescribeLocationTo(&ss);
       ss << "Actions ran out in " << source_text() << "...\n"
-         << "Called " << count << " times, but only "
-         << action_count << " WillOnce()"
-         << (action_count == 1 ? " is" : "s are") << " specified - ";
+         << "Called " << count << " times, but only " << action_count
+         << " WillOnce()" << (action_count == 1 ? " is" : "s are")
+         << " specified - ";
       mocker->DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, &ss);
       Log(kWarning, ss.str(), 1);
     }
@@ -1202,10 +1221,15 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
                                          ::std::ostream* why)
       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+    const ::std::string& expectation_description = GetDescription();
     if (IsSaturated()) {
       // We have an excessive call.
       IncrementCallCount();
-      *what << "Mock function called more times than expected - ";
+      *what << "Mock function ";
+      if (!expectation_description.empty()) {
+        *what << "\"" << expectation_description << "\" ";
+      }
+      *what << "called more times than expected - ";
       mocker->DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, what);
       DescribeCallCountTo(why);
 
@@ -1220,7 +1244,11 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
     }
 
     // Must be done after IncrementCount()!
-    *what << "Mock function call matches " << source_text() <<"...\n";
+    *what << "Mock function ";
+    if (!expectation_description.empty()) {
+      *what << "\"" << expectation_description << "\" ";
+    }
+    *what << "call matches " << source_text() << "...\n";
     return &(GetCurrentAction(mocker, args));
   }
 
@@ -1231,7 +1259,8 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
   Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&> extra_matcher_;
   Action<F> repeated_action_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TypedExpectation);
+  TypedExpectation(const TypedExpectation&) = delete;
+  TypedExpectation& operator=(const TypedExpectation&) = delete;
 };  // class TypedExpectation
 
 // A MockSpec object is used by ON_CALL() or EXPECT_CALL() for
@@ -1253,8 +1282,8 @@ template <typename F>
 class MockSpec {
  public:
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple
-      ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+  typedef
+      typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
 
   // Constructs a MockSpec object, given the function mocker object
   // that the spec is associated with.
@@ -1264,8 +1293,9 @@ class MockSpec {
 
   // Adds a new default action spec to the function mocker and returns
   // the newly created spec.
-  internal::OnCallSpec<F>& InternalDefaultActionSetAt(
-      const char* file, int line, const char* obj, const char* call) {
+  internal::OnCallSpec<F>& InternalDefaultActionSetAt(const char* file,
+                                                      int line, const char* obj,
+                                                      const char* call) {
     LogWithLocation(internal::kInfo, file, line,
                     std::string("ON_CALL(") + obj + ", " + call + ") invoked");
     return function_mocker_->AddNewOnCallSpec(file, line, matchers_);
@@ -1273,13 +1303,14 @@ class MockSpec {
 
   // Adds a new expectation spec to the function mocker and returns
   // the newly created spec.
-  internal::TypedExpectation<F>& InternalExpectedAt(
-      const char* file, int line, const char* obj, const char* call) {
+  internal::TypedExpectation<F>& InternalExpectedAt(const char* file, int line,
+                                                    const char* obj,
+                                                    const char* call) {
     const std::string source_text(std::string("EXPECT_CALL(") + obj + ", " +
                                   call + ")");
     LogWithLocation(internal::kInfo, file, line, source_text + " invoked");
-    return function_mocker_->AddNewExpectation(
-        file, line, source_text, matchers_);
+    return function_mocker_->AddNewExpectation(file, line, source_text,
+                                               matchers_);
   }
 
   // This operator overload is used to swallow the superfluous parameter list
@@ -1312,9 +1343,7 @@ template <typename T>
 class ReferenceOrValueWrapper {
  public:
   // Constructs a wrapper from the given value/reference.
-  explicit ReferenceOrValueWrapper(T value)
-      : value_(std::move(value)) {
-  }
+  explicit ReferenceOrValueWrapper(T value) : value_(std::move(value)) {}
 
   // Unwraps and returns the underlying value/reference, exactly as
   // originally passed. The behavior of calling this more than once on
@@ -1325,9 +1354,7 @@ class ReferenceOrValueWrapper {
   // Always returns a const reference (more precisely,
   // const std::add_lvalue_reference<T>::type). The behavior of calling this
   // after calling Unwrap on the same object is unspecified.
-  const T& Peek() const {
-    return value_;
-  }
+  const T& Peek() const { return value_; }
 
  private:
   T value_;
@@ -1341,8 +1368,7 @@ class ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T&> {
   // Workaround for debatable pass-by-reference lint warning (c-library-team
   // policy precludes NOLINT in this context)
   typedef T& reference;
-  explicit ReferenceOrValueWrapper(reference ref)
-      : value_ptr_(&ref) {}
+  explicit ReferenceOrValueWrapper(reference ref) : value_ptr_(&ref) {}
   T& Unwrap() { return *value_ptr_; }
   const T& Peek() const { return *value_ptr_; }
 
@@ -1350,108 +1376,62 @@ class ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T&> {
   T* value_ptr_;
 };
 
-// MSVC warns about using 'this' in base member initializer list, so
-// we need to temporarily disable the warning.  We have to do it for
-// the entire class to suppress the warning, even though it's about
-// the constructor only.
-GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4355)
-
-// C++ treats the void type specially.  For example, you cannot define
-// a void-typed variable or pass a void value to a function.
-// ActionResultHolder<T> holds a value of type T, where T must be a
-// copyable type or void (T doesn't need to be default-constructable).
-// It hides the syntactic difference between void and other types, and
-// is used to unify the code for invoking both void-returning and
-// non-void-returning mock functions.
-
-// Untyped base class for ActionResultHolder<T>.
-class UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
- public:
-  virtual ~UntypedActionResultHolderBase() {}
-
-  // Prints the held value as an action's result to os.
-  virtual void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
-};
-
-// This generic definition is used when T is not void.
+// Prints the held value as an action's result to os.
 template <typename T>
-class ActionResultHolder : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
- public:
-  // Returns the held value. Must not be called more than once.
-  T Unwrap() {
-    return result_.Unwrap();
-  }
-
-  // Prints the held value as an action's result to os.
-  void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* os) const override {
-    *os << "\n          Returns: ";
-    // T may be a reference type, so we don't use UniversalPrint().
-    UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(result_.Peek(), os);
-  }
+void PrintAsActionResult(const T& result, std::ostream& os) {
+  os << "\n          Returns: ";
+  // T may be a reference type, so we don't use UniversalPrint().
+  UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(result, &os);
+}
 
-  // Performs the given mock function's default action and returns the
-  // result in a new-ed ActionResultHolder.
-  template <typename F>
-  static ActionResultHolder* PerformDefaultAction(
-      const FunctionMocker<F>* func_mocker,
-      typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple&& args,
-      const std::string& call_description) {
-    return new ActionResultHolder(Wrapper(func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(
-        std::move(args), call_description)));
-  }
+// Reports an uninteresting call (whose description is in msg) in the
+// manner specified by 'reaction'.
+GTEST_API_ void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction,
+                                        const std::string& msg);
 
-  // Performs the given action and returns the result in a new-ed
-  // ActionResultHolder.
-  template <typename F>
-  static ActionResultHolder* PerformAction(
-      const Action<F>& action, typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple&& args) {
-    return new ActionResultHolder(
-        Wrapper(action.Perform(std::move(args))));
-  }
+// A generic RAII type that runs a user-provided function in its destructor.
+class Cleanup final {
+ public:
+  explicit Cleanup(std::function<void()> f) : f_(std::move(f)) {}
+  ~Cleanup() { f_(); }
 
  private:
-  typedef ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T> Wrapper;
-
-  explicit ActionResultHolder(Wrapper result)
-      : result_(std::move(result)) {
-  }
-
-  Wrapper result_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ActionResultHolder);
+  std::function<void()> f_;
 };
 
-// Specialization for T = void.
-template <>
-class ActionResultHolder<void> : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
- public:
-  void Unwrap() { }
-
-  void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* /* os */) const override {}
+struct UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UninterestingCallCleanupHandler {
+  CallReaction reaction;
+  std::stringstream& ss;
 
-  // Performs the given mock function's default action and returns ownership
-  // of an empty ActionResultHolder*.
-  template <typename F>
-  static ActionResultHolder* PerformDefaultAction(
-      const FunctionMocker<F>* func_mocker,
-      typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple&& args,
-      const std::string& call_description) {
-    func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(std::move(args), call_description);
-    return new ActionResultHolder;
+  ~UninterestingCallCleanupHandler() {
+    ReportUninterestingCall(reaction, ss.str());
   }
+};
 
-  // Performs the given action and returns ownership of an empty
-  // ActionResultHolder*.
-  template <typename F>
-  static ActionResultHolder* PerformAction(
-      const Action<F>& action, typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple&& args) {
-    action.Perform(std::move(args));
-    return new ActionResultHolder;
+struct UntypedFunctionMockerBase::FailureCleanupHandler {
+  std::stringstream& ss;
+  std::stringstream& why;
+  std::stringstream& loc;
+  const ExpectationBase* untyped_expectation;
+  bool found;
+  bool is_excessive;
+
+  ~FailureCleanupHandler() {
+    ss << "\n" << why.str();
+
+    if (!found) {
+      // No expectation matches this call - reports a failure.
+      Expect(false, nullptr, -1, ss.str());
+    } else if (is_excessive) {
+      // We had an upper-bound violation and the failure message is in ss.
+      Expect(false, untyped_expectation->file(), untyped_expectation->line(),
+             ss.str());
+    } else {
+      // We had an expected call and the matching expectation is
+      // described in ss.
+      Log(kInfo, loc.str() + ss.str(), 2);
+    }
   }
-
- private:
-  ActionResultHolder() {}
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ActionResultHolder);
 };
 
 template <typename F>
@@ -1466,7 +1446,7 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> final : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   using ArgumentTuple = std::tuple<Args...>;
   using ArgumentMatcherTuple = std::tuple<Matcher<Args>...>;
 
-  FunctionMocker() {}
+  FunctionMocker() = default;
 
   // There is no generally useful and implementable semantics of
   // copying a mock object, so copying a mock is usually a user error.
@@ -1496,14 +1476,12 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> final : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // Returns the ON_CALL spec that matches this mock function with the
   // given arguments; returns NULL if no matching ON_CALL is found.
   // L = *
-  const OnCallSpec<F>* FindOnCallSpec(
-      const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
-    for (UntypedOnCallSpecs::const_reverse_iterator it
-             = untyped_on_call_specs_.rbegin();
+  const OnCallSpec<F>* FindOnCallSpec(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+    for (UntypedOnCallSpecs::const_reverse_iterator it =
+             untyped_on_call_specs_.rbegin();
          it != untyped_on_call_specs_.rend(); ++it) {
       const OnCallSpec<F>* spec = static_cast<const OnCallSpec<F>*>(*it);
-      if (spec->Matches(args))
-        return spec;
+      if (spec->Matches(args)) return spec;
     }
 
     return nullptr;
@@ -1511,15 +1489,14 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> final : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
 
   // Performs the default action of this mock function on the given
   // arguments and returns the result. Asserts (or throws if
-  // exceptions are enabled) with a helpful call descrption if there
+  // exceptions are enabled) with a helpful call description if there
   // is no valid return value. This method doesn't depend on the
   // mutable state of this object, and thus can be called concurrently
   // without locking.
   // L = *
   Result PerformDefaultAction(ArgumentTuple&& args,
                               const std::string& call_description) const {
-    const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec =
-        this->FindOnCallSpec(args);
+    const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec = this->FindOnCallSpec(args);
     if (spec != nullptr) {
       return spec->GetAction().Perform(std::move(args));
     }
@@ -1537,32 +1514,6 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> final : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
     return DefaultValue<Result>::Get();
   }
 
-  // Performs the default action with the given arguments and returns
-  // the action's result.  The call description string will be used in
-  // the error message to describe the call in the case the default
-  // action fails.  The caller is responsible for deleting the result.
-  // L = *
-  UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
-      void* untyped_args,  // must point to an ArgumentTuple
-      const std::string& call_description) const override {
-    ArgumentTuple* args = static_cast<ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
-    return ResultHolder::PerformDefaultAction(this, std::move(*args),
-                                              call_description);
-  }
-
-  // Performs the given action with the given arguments and returns
-  // the action's result.  The caller is responsible for deleting the
-  // result.
-  // L = *
-  UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformAction(
-      const void* untyped_action, void* untyped_args) const override {
-    // Make a copy of the action before performing it, in case the
-    // action deletes the mock object (and thus deletes itself).
-    const Action<F> action = *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(untyped_action);
-    ArgumentTuple* args = static_cast<ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
-    return ResultHolder::PerformAction(action, std::move(*args));
-  }
-
   // Implements UntypedFunctionMockerBase::ClearDefaultActionsLocked():
   // clears the ON_CALL()s set on this mock function.
   void ClearDefaultActionsLocked() override
@@ -1580,8 +1531,7 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> final : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
     untyped_on_call_specs_.swap(specs_to_delete);
 
     g_gmock_mutex.Unlock();
-    for (UntypedOnCallSpecs::const_iterator it =
-             specs_to_delete.begin();
+    for (UntypedOnCallSpecs::const_iterator it = specs_to_delete.begin();
          it != specs_to_delete.end(); ++it) {
       delete static_cast<const OnCallSpec<F>*>(*it);
     }
@@ -1595,10 +1545,7 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> final : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // arguments.  This function can be safely called from multiple
   // threads concurrently.
   Result Invoke(Args... args) GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
-    ArgumentTuple tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-    std::unique_ptr<ResultHolder> holder(DownCast_<ResultHolder*>(
-        this->UntypedInvokeWith(static_cast<void*>(&tuple))));
-    return holder->Unwrap();
+    return InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
   }
 
   MockSpec<F> With(Matcher<Args>... m) {
@@ -1609,13 +1556,10 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> final : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   template <typename Function>
   friend class MockSpec;
 
-  typedef ActionResultHolder<Result> ResultHolder;
-
   // Adds and returns a default action spec for this mock function.
-  OnCallSpec<F>& AddNewOnCallSpec(
-      const char* file, int line,
-      const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
-          GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  OnCallSpec<F>& AddNewOnCallSpec(const char* file, int line,
+                                  const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     Mock::RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(MockObject(), file, line);
     OnCallSpec<F>* const on_call_spec = new OnCallSpec<F>(file, line, m);
     untyped_on_call_specs_.push_back(on_call_spec);
@@ -1645,7 +1589,8 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> final : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   }
 
  private:
-  template <typename Func> friend class TypedExpectation;
+  template <typename Func>
+  friend class TypedExpectation;
 
   // Some utilities needed for implementing UntypedInvokeWith().
 
@@ -1729,9 +1674,8 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> final : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
 
   // Returns the expectation that matches the arguments, or NULL if no
   // expectation matches them.
-  TypedExpectation<F>* FindMatchingExpectationLocked(
-      const ArgumentTuple& args) const
-          GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  TypedExpectation<F>* FindMatchingExpectationLocked(const ArgumentTuple& args)
+      const GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
     // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to
     // it is unprotected here.
@@ -1748,11 +1692,10 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> final : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   }
 
   // Returns a message that the arguments don't match any expectation.
-  void FormatUnexpectedCallMessageLocked(
-      const ArgumentTuple& args,
-      ::std::ostream* os,
-      ::std::ostream* why) const
-          GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  void FormatUnexpectedCallMessageLocked(const ArgumentTuple& args,
+                                         ::std::ostream* os,
+                                         ::std::ostream* why) const
+      GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
     *os << "\nUnexpected mock function call - ";
     DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, os);
@@ -1761,15 +1704,14 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> final : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
 
   // Prints a list of expectations that have been tried against the
   // current mock function call.
-  void PrintTriedExpectationsLocked(
-      const ArgumentTuple& args,
-      ::std::ostream* why) const
-          GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  void PrintTriedExpectationsLocked(const ArgumentTuple& args,
+                                    ::std::ostream* why) const
+      GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
     const size_t count = untyped_expectations_.size();
     *why << "Google Mock tried the following " << count << " "
-         << (count == 1 ? "expectation, but it didn't match" :
-             "expectations, but none matched")
+         << (count == 1 ? "expectation, but it didn't match"
+                        : "expectations, but none matched")
          << ":\n";
     for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
       TypedExpectation<F>* const expectation =
@@ -1784,20 +1726,254 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> final : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
       expectation->DescribeCallCountTo(why);
     }
   }
+
+  // Performs the given action (or the default if it's null) with the given
+  // arguments and returns the action's result.
+  // L = *
+  R PerformAction(const void* untyped_action, ArgumentTuple&& args,
+                  const std::string& call_description) const {
+    if (untyped_action == nullptr) {
+      return PerformDefaultAction(std::move(args), call_description);
+    }
+
+    // Make a copy of the action before performing it, in case the
+    // action deletes the mock object (and thus deletes itself).
+    const Action<F> action = *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(untyped_action);
+    return action.Perform(std::move(args));
+  }
+
+  // Is it possible to store an object of the supplied type in a local variable
+  // for the sake of printing it, then return it on to the caller?
+  template <typename T>
+  using can_print_result = internal::conjunction<
+      // void can't be stored as an object (and we also don't need to print it).
+      internal::negation<std::is_void<T>>,
+      // Non-moveable types can't be returned on to the user, so there's no way
+      // for us to intercept and print them.
+      std::is_move_constructible<T>>;
+
+  // Perform the supplied action, printing the result to os.
+  template <typename T = R,
+            typename std::enable_if<can_print_result<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
+  R PerformActionAndPrintResult(const void* const untyped_action,
+                                ArgumentTuple&& args,
+                                const std::string& call_description,
+                                std::ostream& os) {
+    R result = PerformAction(untyped_action, std::move(args), call_description);
+
+    PrintAsActionResult(result, os);
+    return std::forward<R>(result);
+  }
+
+  // An overload for when it's not possible to print the result. In this case we
+  // simply perform the action.
+  template <typename T = R,
+            typename std::enable_if<
+                internal::negation<can_print_result<T>>::value, int>::type = 0>
+  R PerformActionAndPrintResult(const void* const untyped_action,
+                                ArgumentTuple&& args,
+                                const std::string& call_description,
+                                std::ostream&) {
+    return PerformAction(untyped_action, std::move(args), call_description);
+  }
+
+  // Returns the result of invoking this mock function with the given
+  // arguments. This function can be safely called from multiple
+  // threads concurrently.
+  R InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple&& args) GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
 };  // class FunctionMocker
 
-GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4355
+// Calculates the result of invoking this mock function with the given
+// arguments, prints it, and returns it.
+template <typename R, typename... Args>
+R FunctionMocker<R(Args...)>::InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple&& args)
+    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to it
+  // is unprotected here.
+  if (untyped_expectations_.size() == 0) {
+    // No expectation is set on this mock method - we have an
+    // uninteresting call.
+
+    // We must get Google Mock's reaction on uninteresting calls
+    // made on this mock object BEFORE performing the action,
+    // because the action may DELETE the mock object and make the
+    // following expression meaningless.
+    const CallReaction reaction =
+        Mock::GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(MockObject());
+
+    // True if and only if we need to print this call's arguments and return
+    // value.  This definition must be kept in sync with
+    // the behavior of ReportUninterestingCall().
+    const bool need_to_report_uninteresting_call =
+        // If the user allows this uninteresting call, we print it
+        // only when they want informational messages.
+        reaction == kAllow ? LogIsVisible(kInfo) :
+                           // If the user wants this to be a warning, we print
+                           // it only when they want to see warnings.
+            reaction == kWarn
+            ? LogIsVisible(kWarning)
+            :
+            // Otherwise, the user wants this to be an error, and we
+            // should always print detailed information in the error.
+            true;
+
+    if (!need_to_report_uninteresting_call) {
+      // Perform the action without printing the call information.
+      return this->PerformDefaultAction(
+          std::move(args), "Function call: " + std::string(Name()));
+    }
 
-// Reports an uninteresting call (whose description is in msg) in the
-// manner specified by 'reaction'.
-void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const std::string& msg);
+    // Warns about the uninteresting call.
+    ::std::stringstream ss;
+    this->UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(&args, &ss);
+
+    // Perform the action, print the result, and then report the uninteresting
+    // call.
+    //
+    // We use RAII to do the latter in case R is void or a non-moveable type. In
+    // either case we can't assign it to a local variable.
+    //
+    // Note that std::bind() is essential here.
+    // We *don't* use any local callback types (like lambdas).
+    // Doing so slows down compilation dramatically because the *constructor* of
+    // std::function<T> is re-instantiated with different template
+    // parameters each time.
+    const UninterestingCallCleanupHandler report_uninteresting_call = {
+        reaction, ss
+    };
+
+    return PerformActionAndPrintResult(nullptr, std::move(args), ss.str(), ss);
+  }
+
+  bool is_excessive = false;
+  ::std::stringstream ss;
+  ::std::stringstream why;
+  ::std::stringstream loc;
+  const void* untyped_action = nullptr;
+
+  // The UntypedFindMatchingExpectation() function acquires and
+  // releases g_gmock_mutex.
+
+  const ExpectationBase* const untyped_expectation =
+      this->UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(&args, &untyped_action,
+                                           &is_excessive, &ss, &why);
+  const bool found = untyped_expectation != nullptr;
+
+  // True if and only if we need to print the call's arguments
+  // and return value.
+  // This definition must be kept in sync with the uses of Expect()
+  // and Log() in this function.
+  const bool need_to_report_call =
+      !found || is_excessive || LogIsVisible(kInfo);
+  if (!need_to_report_call) {
+    // Perform the action without printing the call information.
+    return PerformAction(untyped_action, std::move(args), "");
+  }
+
+  ss << "    Function call: " << Name();
+  this->UntypedPrintArgs(&args, &ss);
+
+  // In case the action deletes a piece of the expectation, we
+  // generate the message beforehand.
+  if (found && !is_excessive) {
+    untyped_expectation->DescribeLocationTo(&loc);
+  }
+
+  // Perform the action, print the result, and then fail or log in whatever way
+  // is appropriate.
+  //
+  // We use RAII to do the latter in case R is void or a non-moveable type. In
+  // either case we can't assign it to a local variable.
+  //
+  // Note that we *don't* use any local callback types (like lambdas) here.
+  // Doing so slows down compilation dramatically because the *constructor* of
+  // std::function<T> is re-instantiated with different template
+  // parameters each time.
+  const FailureCleanupHandler handle_failures = {
+      ss, why, loc, untyped_expectation, found, is_excessive
+  };
+
+  return PerformActionAndPrintResult(untyped_action, std::move(args), ss.str(),
+                                     ss);
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename F>
+class MockFunction;
+
+template <typename R, typename... Args>
+class MockFunction<R(Args...)> {
+ public:
+  MockFunction(const MockFunction&) = delete;
+  MockFunction& operator=(const MockFunction&) = delete;
+
+  std::function<R(Args...)> AsStdFunction() {
+    return [this](Args... args) -> R {
+      return this->Call(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Implementation detail: the expansion of the MOCK_METHOD macro.
+  R Call(Args... args) {
+    mock_.SetOwnerAndName(this, "Call");
+    return mock_.Invoke(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  }
+
+  MockSpec<R(Args...)> gmock_Call(Matcher<Args>... m) {
+    mock_.RegisterOwner(this);
+    return mock_.With(std::move(m)...);
+  }
+
+  MockSpec<R(Args...)> gmock_Call(const WithoutMatchers&, R (*)(Args...)) {
+    return this->gmock_Call(::testing::A<Args>()...);
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  MockFunction() = default;
+  ~MockFunction() = default;
+
+ private:
+  FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> mock_;
+};
+
+/*
+The SignatureOf<F> struct is a meta-function returning function signature
+corresponding to the provided F argument.
+
+It makes use of MockFunction easier by allowing it to accept more F arguments
+than just function signatures.
+
+Specializations provided here cover a signature type itself and any template
+that can be parameterized with a signature, including std::function and
+boost::function.
+*/
+
+template <typename F, typename = void>
+struct SignatureOf;
+
+template <typename R, typename... Args>
+struct SignatureOf<R(Args...)> {
+  using type = R(Args...);
+};
+
+template <template <typename> class C, typename F>
+struct SignatureOf<C<F>,
+                   typename std::enable_if<std::is_function<F>::value>::type>
+    : SignatureOf<F> {};
+
+template <typename F>
+using SignatureOfT = typename SignatureOf<F>::type;
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
-// A MockFunction<F> class has one mock method whose type is F.  It is
-// useful when you just want your test code to emit some messages and
-// have Google Mock verify the right messages are sent (and perhaps at
-// the right times).  For example, if you are exercising code:
+// A MockFunction<F> type has one mock method whose type is
+// internal::SignatureOfT<F>.  It is useful when you just want your
+// test code to emit some messages and have Google Mock verify the
+// right messages are sent (and perhaps at the right times).  For
+// example, if you are exercising code:
 //
 //   Foo(1);
 //   Foo(2);
@@ -1831,49 +2007,34 @@ void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const std::string& msg);
 // Bar("a") is called by which call to Foo().
 //
 // MockFunction<F> can also be used to exercise code that accepts
-// std::function<F> callbacks. To do so, use AsStdFunction() method
-// to create std::function proxy forwarding to original object's Call.
-// Example:
+// std::function<internal::SignatureOfT<F>> callbacks. To do so, use
+// AsStdFunction() method to create std::function proxy forwarding to
+// original object's Call. Example:
 //
 // TEST(FooTest, RunsCallbackWithBarArgument) {
 //   MockFunction<int(string)> callback;
 //   EXPECT_CALL(callback, Call("bar")).WillOnce(Return(1));
 //   Foo(callback.AsStdFunction());
 // }
+//
+// The internal::SignatureOfT<F> indirection allows to use other types
+// than just function signature type. This is typically useful when
+// providing a mock for a predefined std::function type. Example:
+//
+// using FilterPredicate = std::function<bool(string)>;
+// void MyFilterAlgorithm(FilterPredicate predicate);
+//
+// TEST(FooTest, FilterPredicateAlwaysAccepts) {
+//   MockFunction<FilterPredicate> predicateMock;
+//   EXPECT_CALL(predicateMock, Call(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+//   MyFilterAlgorithm(predicateMock.AsStdFunction());
+// }
 template <typename F>
-class MockFunction;
+class MockFunction : public internal::MockFunction<internal::SignatureOfT<F>> {
+  using Base = internal::MockFunction<internal::SignatureOfT<F>>;
 
-template <typename R, typename... Args>
-class MockFunction<R(Args...)> {
  public:
-  MockFunction() {}
-  MockFunction(const MockFunction&) = delete;
-  MockFunction& operator=(const MockFunction&) = delete;
-
-  std::function<R(Args...)> AsStdFunction() {
-    return [this](Args... args) -> R {
-      return this->Call(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-    };
-  }
-
-  // Implementation detail: the expansion of the MOCK_METHOD macro.
-  R Call(Args... args) {
-    mock_.SetOwnerAndName(this, "Call");
-    return mock_.Invoke(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-  }
-
-  internal::MockSpec<R(Args...)> gmock_Call(Matcher<Args>... m) {
-    mock_.RegisterOwner(this);
-    return mock_.With(std::move(m)...);
-  }
-
-  internal::MockSpec<R(Args...)> gmock_Call(const internal::WithoutMatchers&,
-                                            R (*)(Args...)) {
-    return this->gmock_Call(::testing::A<Args>()...);
-  }
-
- private:
-  internal::FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> mock_;
+  using Base::Base;
 };
 
 // The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope
@@ -1899,7 +2060,9 @@ using internal::MockSpec;
 //   // Expects a call to const MockFoo::Bar().
 //   EXPECT_CALL(Const(foo), Bar());
 template <typename T>
-inline const T& Const(const T& x) { return x; }
+inline const T& Const(const T& x) {
+  return x;
+}
 
 // Constructs an Expectation object that references and co-owns exp.
 inline Expectation::Expectation(internal::ExpectationBase& exp)  // NOLINT
@@ -1982,4 +2145,4 @@ GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 #define EXPECT_CALL(obj, call) \
   GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, InternalExpectedAt, call)
 
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h
index 57469a0db89ed0a..568c8c71d78578f 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h
@@ -31,10 +31,8 @@
 //
 // This is the main header file a user should include.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
-
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_H_
+#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_H_
 
 // This file implements the following syntax:
 //
@@ -58,9 +56,6 @@
 #include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h"
-#include "gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h"
-#include "gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h"
-#include "gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-more-actions.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h"
@@ -68,20 +63,13 @@
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
 
-#ifdef __clang__
-#if __has_warning("-Wdeprecated-copy")
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-copy"
-#endif
-#endif
-
-namespace testing {
-
 // Declares Google Mock flags that we want a user to use programmatically.
 GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_(catch_leaked_mocks);
 GMOCK_DECLARE_string_(verbose);
 GMOCK_DECLARE_int32_(default_mock_behavior);
 
+namespace testing {
+
 // Initializes Google Mock.  This must be called before running the
 // tests.  In particular, it parses the command line for the flags
 // that Google Mock recognizes.  Whenever a Google Mock flag is seen,
@@ -105,10 +93,4 @@ GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleMock();
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#ifdef __clang__
-#if __has_warning("-Wdeprecated-copy")
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/README.md b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000000..9c4874fd0cb31e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Customization Points
+
+The custom directory is an injection point for custom user configurations.
+
+## Header `gmock-port.h`
+
+The following macros can be defined:
+
+### Flag related macros:
+
+*   `GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_(name)`
+*   `GMOCK_DECLARE_int32_(name)`
+*   `GMOCK_DECLARE_string_(name)`
+*   `GMOCK_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc)`
+*   `GMOCK_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc)`
+*   `GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc)`
+*   `GMOCK_FLAG_GET(flag_name)`
+*   `GMOCK_FLAG_SET(flag_name, value)`
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h
index 4e381faf4084be5..bbcad31c76efa9a 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h
@@ -1,13 +1,7 @@
-// This file was GENERATED by command:
-//     pump.py gmock-generated-actions.h.pump
-// DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
-
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
-
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
+#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
 
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-matchers.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-matchers.h
index 3a9b7cd31d4f174..bb7dcbaa4cb2003 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-matchers.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-matchers.h
@@ -26,14 +26,12 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
+
 // Injection point for custom user configurations. See README for details
-//
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
 
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
+#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-port.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-port.h
index be78e2add8a0caa..f055f7506b82ec4 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-port.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-port.h
@@ -26,17 +26,15 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
+
 // Injection point for custom user configurations. See README for details
 //
 // ** Custom implementation starts here **
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
-
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_PORT_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_PORT_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_PORT_H_
+#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_PORT_H_
 
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_PORT_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_PORT_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h
index 9ee68b7261bc4db..ead6d7c805e97ce 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h
@@ -27,25 +27,25 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
 // This file defines some utilities useful for implementing Google
 // Mock.  They are subject to change without notice, so please DO NOT
 // USE THEM IN USER CODE.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
-
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
+#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
 
 #include <stdio.h>
+
 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
@@ -58,15 +58,12 @@ namespace internal {
 
 // Silence MSVC C4100 (unreferenced formal parameter) and
 // C4805('==': unsafe mix of type 'const int' and type 'const bool')
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(push)
-# pragma warning(disable:4100)
-# pragma warning(disable:4805)
-#endif
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4100 4805)
 
 // Joins a vector of strings as if they are fields of a tuple; returns
 // the joined string.
-GTEST_API_ std::string JoinAsTuple(const Strings& fields);
+GTEST_API_ std::string JoinAsKeyValueTuple(
+    const std::vector<const char*>& names, const Strings& values);
 
 // Converts an identifier name to a space-separated list of lower-case
 // words.  Each maximum substring of the form [A-Za-z][a-z]*|\d+ is
@@ -74,20 +71,6 @@ GTEST_API_ std::string JoinAsTuple(const Strings& fields);
 // "foo_bar_123" are converted to "foo bar 123".
 GTEST_API_ std::string ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(const char* id_name);
 
-// PointeeOf<Pointer>::type is the type of a value pointed to by a
-// Pointer, which can be either a smart pointer or a raw pointer.  The
-// following default implementation is for the case where Pointer is a
-// smart pointer.
-template <typename Pointer>
-struct PointeeOf {
-  // Smart pointer classes define type element_type as the type of
-  // their pointees.
-  typedef typename Pointer::element_type type;
-};
-// This specialization is for the raw pointer case.
-template <typename T>
-struct PointeeOf<T*> { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
-
 // GetRawPointer(p) returns the raw pointer underlying p when p is a
 // smart pointer, or returns p itself when p is already a raw pointer.
 // The following default implementation is for the smart pointer case.
@@ -95,9 +78,36 @@ template <typename Pointer>
 inline const typename Pointer::element_type* GetRawPointer(const Pointer& p) {
   return p.get();
 }
+// This overload version is for std::reference_wrapper, which does not work with
+// the overload above, as it does not have an `element_type`.
+template <typename Element>
+inline const Element* GetRawPointer(const std::reference_wrapper<Element>& r) {
+  return &r.get();
+}
+
 // This overloaded version is for the raw pointer case.
 template <typename Element>
-inline Element* GetRawPointer(Element* p) { return p; }
+inline Element* GetRawPointer(Element* p) {
+  return p;
+}
+
+// Default definitions for all compilers.
+// NOTE: If you implement support for other compilers, make sure to avoid
+// unexpected overlaps.
+// (e.g., Clang also processes #pragma GCC, and clang-cl also handles _MSC_VER.)
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_PUSH()
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_CLANG(Level, Name)
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_POP()
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#undef GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_PUSH
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_PUSH() _Pragma("clang diagnostic push")
+#undef GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_CLANG
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_CLANG(Level, Warning) \
+  _Pragma(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_STRINGIZE(clang diagnostic Level Warning))
+#undef GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_POP
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_POP() _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
+#endif
 
 // MSVC treats wchar_t as a native type usually, but treats it as the
 // same as unsigned short when the compiler option /Zc:wchar_t- is
@@ -106,7 +116,7 @@ inline Element* GetRawPointer(Element* p) { return p; }
 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
 // wchar_t is a typedef.
 #else
-# define GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_ 1
+#define GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_ 1
 #endif
 
 // In what follows, we use the term "kind" to indicate whether a type
@@ -114,18 +124,20 @@ inline Element* GetRawPointer(Element* p) { return p; }
 // or none of them.  This categorization is useful for determining
 // when a matcher argument type can be safely converted to another
 // type in the implementation of SafeMatcherCast.
-enum TypeKind {
-  kBool, kInteger, kFloatingPoint, kOther
-};
+enum TypeKind { kBool, kInteger, kFloatingPoint, kOther };
 
 // KindOf<T>::value is the kind of type T.
-template <typename T> struct KindOf {
+template <typename T>
+struct KindOf {
   enum { value = kOther };  // The default kind.
 };
 
 // This macro declares that the kind of 'type' is 'kind'.
 #define GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(type, kind) \
-  template <> struct KindOf<type> { enum { value = kind }; }
+  template <>                           \
+  struct KindOf<type> {                 \
+    enum { value = kind };              \
+  }
 
 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(bool, kBool);
 
@@ -133,21 +145,19 @@ GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(bool, kBool);
 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(char, kInteger);
 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(signed char, kInteger);
 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned char, kInteger);
-GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(short, kInteger);  // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(short, kInteger);           // NOLINT
 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned short, kInteger);  // NOLINT
 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(int, kInteger);
 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned int, kInteger);
-GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(long, kInteger);  // NOLINT
-GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned long, kInteger);  // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(long, kInteger);                // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned long, kInteger);       // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(long long, kInteger);           // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned long long, kInteger);  // NOLINT
 
 #if GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_
 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(wchar_t, kInteger);
 #endif
 
-// Non-standard integer types.
-GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(Int64, kInteger);
-GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(UInt64, kInteger);
-
 // All standard floating-point types.
 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(float, kFloatingPoint);
 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(double, kFloatingPoint);
@@ -156,13 +166,10 @@ GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(long double, kFloatingPoint);
 #undef GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_
 
 // Evaluates to the kind of 'type'.
-#define GMOCK_KIND_OF_(type) \
+#define GMOCK_KIND_OF_(type)                   \
   static_cast< ::testing::internal::TypeKind>( \
       ::testing::internal::KindOf<type>::value)
 
-// Evaluates to true if and only if integer type T is signed.
-#define GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_(T) (static_cast<T>(-1) < 0)
-
 // LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kFromKind, From, kToKind, To>::value
 // is true if and only if arithmetic type From can be losslessly converted to
 // arithmetic type To.
@@ -173,65 +180,30 @@ GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(long double, kFloatingPoint);
 // From, and kToKind is the kind of To; the value is
 // implementation-defined when the above pre-condition is violated.
 template <TypeKind kFromKind, typename From, TypeKind kToKind, typename To>
-struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl : public std::false_type {};
-
-// Converting bool to bool is lossless.
-template <>
-struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kBool, bool, kBool, bool>
-    : public std::true_type {};
-
-// Converting bool to any integer type is lossless.
-template <typename To>
-struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kBool, bool, kInteger, To>
-    : public std::true_type {};
-
-// Converting bool to any floating-point type is lossless.
-template <typename To>
-struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kBool, bool, kFloatingPoint, To>
-    : public std::true_type {};
-
-// Converting an integer to bool is lossy.
-template <typename From>
-struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kInteger, From, kBool, bool>
-    : public std::false_type {};
-
-// Converting an integer to another non-bool integer is lossless
-// if and only if the target type's range encloses the source type's range.
-template <typename From, typename To>
-struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kInteger, From, kInteger, To>
-    : public bool_constant<
-      // When converting from a smaller size to a larger size, we are
-      // fine as long as we are not converting from signed to unsigned.
-      ((sizeof(From) < sizeof(To)) &&
-       (!GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_(From) || GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_(To))) ||
-      // When converting between the same size, the signedness must match.
-      ((sizeof(From) == sizeof(To)) &&
-       (GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_(From) == GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_(To)))> {};  // NOLINT
-
-#undef GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_
-
-// Converting an integer to a floating-point type may be lossy, since
-// the format of a floating-point number is implementation-defined.
-template <typename From, typename To>
-struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kInteger, From, kFloatingPoint, To>
-    : public std::false_type {};
-
-// Converting a floating-point to bool is lossy.
-template <typename From>
-struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kFloatingPoint, From, kBool, bool>
-    : public std::false_type {};
-
-// Converting a floating-point to an integer is lossy.
-template <typename From, typename To>
-struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kFloatingPoint, From, kInteger, To>
-    : public std::false_type {};
-
-// Converting a floating-point to another floating-point is lossless
-// if and only if the target type is at least as big as the source type.
-template <typename From, typename To>
-struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<
-  kFloatingPoint, From, kFloatingPoint, To>
-    : public bool_constant<sizeof(From) <= sizeof(To)> {};  // NOLINT
+using LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl = std::integral_constant<
+    bool,
+    // clang-format off
+      // Converting from bool is always lossless
+      (kFromKind == kBool) ? true
+      // Converting between any other type kinds will be lossy if the type
+      // kinds are not the same.
+    : (kFromKind != kToKind) ? false
+    : (kFromKind == kInteger &&
+       // Converting between integers of different widths is allowed so long
+       // as the conversion does not go from signed to unsigned.
+      (((sizeof(From) < sizeof(To)) &&
+        !(std::is_signed<From>::value && !std::is_signed<To>::value)) ||
+       // Converting between integers of the same width only requires the
+       // two types to have the same signedness.
+       ((sizeof(From) == sizeof(To)) &&
+        (std::is_signed<From>::value == std::is_signed<To>::value)))
+       ) ? true
+      // Floating point conversions are lossless if and only if `To` is at least
+      // as wide as `From`.
+    : (kFromKind == kFloatingPoint && (sizeof(From) <= sizeof(To))) ? true
+    : false
+    // clang-format on
+    >;
 
 // LosslessArithmeticConvertible<From, To>::value is true if and only if
 // arithmetic type From can be losslessly converted to arithmetic type To.
@@ -241,20 +213,18 @@ struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<
 // reference) built-in arithmetic types; the value is
 // implementation-defined when the above pre-condition is violated.
 template <typename From, typename To>
-struct LosslessArithmeticConvertible
-    : public LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<
-  GMOCK_KIND_OF_(From), From, GMOCK_KIND_OF_(To), To> {};  // NOLINT
+using LosslessArithmeticConvertible =
+    LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<GMOCK_KIND_OF_(From), From,
+                                      GMOCK_KIND_OF_(To), To>;
 
 // This interface knows how to report a Google Mock failure (either
 // non-fatal or fatal).
 class FailureReporterInterface {
  public:
   // The type of a failure (either non-fatal or fatal).
-  enum FailureType {
-    kNonfatal, kFatal
-  };
+  enum FailureType { kNonfatal, kFatal };
 
-  virtual ~FailureReporterInterface() {}
+  virtual ~FailureReporterInterface() = default;
 
   // Reports a failure that occurred at the given source file location.
   virtual void ReportFailure(FailureType type, const char* file, int line,
@@ -272,8 +242,8 @@ GTEST_API_ FailureReporterInterface* GetFailureReporter();
 inline void Assert(bool condition, const char* file, int line,
                    const std::string& msg) {
   if (!condition) {
-    GetFailureReporter()->ReportFailure(FailureReporterInterface::kFatal,
-                                        file, line, msg);
+    GetFailureReporter()->ReportFailure(FailureReporterInterface::kFatal, file,
+                                        line, msg);
   }
 }
 inline void Assert(bool condition, const char* file, int line) {
@@ -294,10 +264,7 @@ inline void Expect(bool condition, const char* file, int line) {
 }
 
 // Severity level of a log.
-enum LogSeverity {
-  kInfo = 0,
-  kWarning = 1
-};
+enum LogSeverity { kInfo = 0, kWarning = 1 };
 
 // Valid values for the --gmock_verbose flag.
 
@@ -337,15 +304,6 @@ class WithoutMatchers {
 // Internal use only: access the singleton instance of WithoutMatchers.
 GTEST_API_ WithoutMatchers GetWithoutMatchers();
 
-// Type traits.
-
-// Disable MSVC warnings for infinite recursion, since in this case the
-// the recursion is unreachable.
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(push)
-# pragma warning(disable:4717)
-#endif
-
 // Invalid<T>() is usable as an expression of type T, but will terminate
 // the program with an assertion failure if actually run.  This is useful
 // when a value of type T is needed for compilation, but the statement
@@ -353,16 +311,16 @@ GTEST_API_ WithoutMatchers GetWithoutMatchers();
 // crashes).
 template <typename T>
 inline T Invalid() {
-  Assert(false, "", -1, "Internal error: attempt to return invalid value");
-  // This statement is unreachable, and would never terminate even if it
-  // could be reached. It is provided only to placate compiler warnings
-  // about missing return statements.
+  Assert(/*condition=*/false, /*file=*/"", /*line=*/-1,
+         "Internal error: attempt to return invalid value");
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+  __builtin_unreachable();
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+  __assume(0);
+#else
   return Invalid<T>();
-}
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(pop)
 #endif
+}
 
 // Given a raw type (i.e. having no top-level reference or const
 // modifier) RawContainer that's either an STL-style container or a
@@ -423,7 +381,8 @@ template <typename ElementPointer, typename Size>
 class StlContainerView< ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size> > {
  public:
   typedef typename std::remove_const<
-      typename internal::PointeeOf<ElementPointer>::type>::type RawElement;
+      typename std::pointer_traits<ElementPointer>::element_type>::type
+      RawElement;
   typedef internal::NativeArray<RawElement> type;
   typedef const type const_reference;
 
@@ -439,7 +398,8 @@ class StlContainerView< ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size> > {
 
 // The following specialization prevents the user from instantiating
 // StlContainer with a reference type.
-template <typename T> class StlContainerView<T&>;
+template <typename T>
+class StlContainerView<T&>;
 
 // A type transform to remove constness from the first part of a pair.
 // Pairs like that are used as the value_type of associative containers,
@@ -460,18 +420,21 @@ struct RemoveConstFromKey<std::pair<const K, V> > {
 GTEST_API_ void IllegalDoDefault(const char* file, int line);
 
 template <typename F, typename Tuple, size_t... Idx>
-auto ApplyImpl(F&& f, Tuple&& args, IndexSequence<Idx...>) -> decltype(
-    std::forward<F>(f)(std::get<Idx>(std::forward<Tuple>(args))...)) {
+auto ApplyImpl(F&& f, Tuple&& args, IndexSequence<Idx...>)
+    -> decltype(std::forward<F>(f)(
+        std::get<Idx>(std::forward<Tuple>(args))...)) {
   return std::forward<F>(f)(std::get<Idx>(std::forward<Tuple>(args))...);
 }
 
 // Apply the function to a tuple of arguments.
 template <typename F, typename Tuple>
-auto Apply(F&& f, Tuple&& args)
-    -> decltype(ApplyImpl(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Tuple>(args),
-                          MakeIndexSequence<std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>())) {
+auto Apply(F&& f, Tuple&& args) -> decltype(ApplyImpl(
+    std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Tuple>(args),
+    MakeIndexSequence<std::tuple_size<
+        typename std::remove_reference<Tuple>::type>::value>())) {
   return ApplyImpl(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Tuple>(args),
-                   MakeIndexSequence<std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>());
+                   MakeIndexSequence<std::tuple_size<
+                       typename std::remove_reference<Tuple>::type>::value>());
 }
 
 // Template struct Function<F>, where F must be a function type, contains
@@ -495,22 +458,30 @@ struct Function<R(Args...)> {
   using Result = R;
   static constexpr size_t ArgumentCount = sizeof...(Args);
   template <size_t I>
-  using Arg = ElemFromList<I, typename MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(Args)>::type,
-                           Args...>;
+  using Arg = ElemFromList<I, Args...>;
   using ArgumentTuple = std::tuple<Args...>;
   using ArgumentMatcherTuple = std::tuple<Matcher<Args>...>;
   using MakeResultVoid = void(Args...);
   using MakeResultIgnoredValue = IgnoredValue(Args...);
 };
 
+#ifdef GTEST_INTERNAL_NEED_REDUNDANT_CONSTEXPR_DECL
 template <typename R, typename... Args>
 constexpr size_t Function<R(Args...)>::ArgumentCount;
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(pop)
 #endif
 
+// Workaround for MSVC error C2039: 'type': is not a member of 'std'
+// when std::tuple_element is used.
+// See: https://github.com/google/googletest/issues/3931
+// Can be replaced with std::tuple_element_t in C++14.
+template <size_t I, typename T>
+using TupleElement = typename std::tuple_element<I, T>::type;
+
+bool Base64Unescape(const std::string& encoded, std::string* decoded);
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4100 4805
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h
index cdb1c3ef62c5f92..55ddfb6c6a3bda9 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h
@@ -34,16 +34,15 @@
 // end with _ are part of Google Mock's public API and can be used by
 // code outside Google Mock.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
-
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PORT_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PORT_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PORT_H_
+#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PORT_H_
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <iostream>
 
 // Most of the utilities needed for porting Google Mock are also
@@ -54,36 +53,87 @@
 // here, as Google Mock depends on Google Test.  Only add a utility
 // here if it's truly specific to Google Mock.
 
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/custom/gmock-port.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#include "absl/flags/declare.h"
+#include "absl/flags/flag.h"
+#endif
 
 // For MS Visual C++, check the compiler version. At least VS 2015 is
 // required to compile Google Mock.
 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900
-# error "At least Visual C++ 2015 (14.0) is required to compile Google Mock."
+#error "At least Visual C++ 2015 (14.0) is required to compile Google Mock."
 #endif
 
 // Macro for referencing flags.  This is public as we want the user to
 // use this syntax to reference Google Mock flags.
+#define GMOCK_FLAG_NAME_(name) gmock_##name
 #define GMOCK_FLAG(name) FLAGS_gmock_##name
 
-#if !defined(GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_)
+// Pick a command line flags implementation.
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+
+// Macros for defining flags.
+#define GMOCK_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc) \
+  ABSL_FLAG(bool, GMOCK_FLAG_NAME_(name), default_val, doc)
+#define GMOCK_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc) \
+  ABSL_FLAG(int32_t, GMOCK_FLAG_NAME_(name), default_val, doc)
+#define GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc) \
+  ABSL_FLAG(std::string, GMOCK_FLAG_NAME_(name), default_val, doc)
 
 // Macros for declaring flags.
-# define GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_(name) extern GTEST_API_ bool GMOCK_FLAG(name)
-# define GMOCK_DECLARE_int32_(name) \
-    extern GTEST_API_ ::testing::internal::Int32 GMOCK_FLAG(name)
-# define GMOCK_DECLARE_string_(name) \
-    extern GTEST_API_ ::std::string GMOCK_FLAG(name)
+#define GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_(name) \
+  ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(bool, GMOCK_FLAG_NAME_(name))
+#define GMOCK_DECLARE_int32_(name) \
+  ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(int32_t, GMOCK_FLAG_NAME_(name))
+#define GMOCK_DECLARE_string_(name) \
+  ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(std::string, GMOCK_FLAG_NAME_(name))
+
+#define GMOCK_FLAG_GET(name) ::absl::GetFlag(GMOCK_FLAG(name))
+#define GMOCK_FLAG_SET(name, value) \
+  (void)(::absl::SetFlag(&GMOCK_FLAG(name), value))
+
+#else  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
 // Macros for defining flags.
-# define GMOCK_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc) \
-    GTEST_API_ bool GMOCK_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
-# define GMOCK_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc) \
-    GTEST_API_ ::testing::internal::Int32 GMOCK_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
-# define GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc) \
-    GTEST_API_ ::std::string GMOCK_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+#define GMOCK_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc)  \
+  namespace testing {                               \
+  GTEST_API_ bool GMOCK_FLAG(name) = (default_val); \
+  }                                                 \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
+#define GMOCK_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc)    \
+  namespace testing {                                  \
+  GTEST_API_ int32_t GMOCK_FLAG(name) = (default_val); \
+  }                                                    \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
+#define GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc)         \
+  namespace testing {                                        \
+  GTEST_API_ ::std::string GMOCK_FLAG(name) = (default_val); \
+  }                                                          \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
+
+// Macros for declaring flags.
+#define GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_(name)          \
+  namespace testing {                      \
+  GTEST_API_ extern bool GMOCK_FLAG(name); \
+  }                                        \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
+#define GMOCK_DECLARE_int32_(name)            \
+  namespace testing {                         \
+  GTEST_API_ extern int32_t GMOCK_FLAG(name); \
+  }                                           \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
+#define GMOCK_DECLARE_string_(name)                 \
+  namespace testing {                               \
+  GTEST_API_ extern ::std::string GMOCK_FLAG(name); \
+  }                                                 \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
+
+#define GMOCK_FLAG_GET(name) ::testing::GMOCK_FLAG(name)
+#define GMOCK_FLAG_SET(name, value) (void)(::testing::GMOCK_FLAG(name) = value)
 
-#endif  // !defined(GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_)
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PORT_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PORT_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-pp.h b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-pp.h
index 1ab80e1cdbee686..94d61c09c87036d 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-pp.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-pp.h
@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef THIRD_PARTY_GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_PP_H_
-#define THIRD_PARTY_GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_PP_H_
-
-#undef GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC
-#if defined(__clang__)
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC 0
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-// TODO(iserna): Also verify tradional versus comformant preprocessor.
-static_assert(
-    _MSC_VER >= 1900,
-    "MSVC version not supported. There is support for MSVC 14.0 and above.");
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC 1
-#else
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC 0
-#endif
+#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PP_H_
+#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PP_H_
 
 // Expands and concatenates the arguments. Constructed macros reevaluate.
 #define GMOCK_PP_CAT(_1, _2) GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CAT(_1, _2)
@@ -29,10 +16,6 @@ static_assert(
 // Returns the only argument.
 #define GMOCK_PP_IDENTITY(_1) _1
 
-// MSVC preprocessor collapses __VA_ARGS__ in a single argument, we use a
-// CAT-like directive to force correct evaluation. Each macro has its own.
-#if GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC
-
 // Evaluates to the number of arguments after expansion.
 //
 //   #define PAIR x, y
@@ -43,45 +26,27 @@ static_assert(
 //   GMOCK_PP_NARG(PAIR) => 2
 //
 // Requires: the number of arguments after expansion is at most 15.
-#define GMOCK_PP_NARG(...)                                                    \
-  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_NARG_CAT(                                                 \
-      GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INTERNAL_16TH(__VA_ARGS__, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, \
-                                      8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1), )
+#define GMOCK_PP_NARG(...) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_16TH(  \
+      (__VA_ARGS__, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0))
 
 // Returns 1 if the expansion of arguments has an unprotected comma. Otherwise
 // returns 0. Requires no more than 15 unprotected commas.
-#define GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(...)                                               \
-  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HAS_COMMA_CAT(                                            \
-      GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INTERNAL_16TH(__VA_ARGS__, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
-                                      1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0), )
+#define GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(...) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_16TH(       \
+      (__VA_ARGS__, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0))
+
 // Returns the first argument.
-#define GMOCK_PP_HEAD(...) \
-  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HEAD_CAT(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HEAD(__VA_ARGS__), )
+#define GMOCK_PP_HEAD(...) GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HEAD((__VA_ARGS__, unusedArg))
 
 // Returns the tail. A variadic list of all arguments minus the first. Requires
 // at least one argument.
-#define GMOCK_PP_TAIL(...) \
-  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TAIL_CAT(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TAIL(__VA_ARGS__), )
+#define GMOCK_PP_TAIL(...) GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TAIL((__VA_ARGS__))
 
 // Calls CAT(_Macro, NARG(__VA_ARGS__))(__VA_ARGS__)
 #define GMOCK_PP_VARIADIC_CALL(_Macro, ...) \
-  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_VARIADIC_CALL_CAT(      \
-      GMOCK_PP_CAT(_Macro, GMOCK_PP_NARG(__VA_ARGS__))(__VA_ARGS__), )
-
-#else  // GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC
-
-#define GMOCK_PP_NARG(...)                                                   \
-  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INTERNAL_16TH(__VA_ARGS__, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, \
-                                  7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)
-#define GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(...)                                              \
-  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INTERNAL_16TH(__VA_ARGS__, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
-                                  1, 1, 1, 1, 0)
-#define GMOCK_PP_HEAD(...) GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HEAD(__VA_ARGS__)
-#define GMOCK_PP_TAIL(...) GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TAIL(__VA_ARGS__)
-#define GMOCK_PP_VARIADIC_CALL(_Macro, ...) \
-  GMOCK_PP_CAT(_Macro, GMOCK_PP_NARG(__VA_ARGS__))(__VA_ARGS__)
-
-#endif  // GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC
+  GMOCK_PP_IDENTITY(                        \
+      GMOCK_PP_CAT(_Macro, GMOCK_PP_NARG(__VA_ARGS__))(__VA_ARGS__))
 
 // If the arguments after expansion have no tokens, evaluates to `1`. Otherwise
 // evaluates to `0`.
@@ -121,6 +86,14 @@ static_assert(
 #define GMOCK_PP_IF(_Cond, _Then, _Else) \
   GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IF_, _Cond)(_Then, _Else)
 
+// Similar to GMOCK_PP_IF but takes _Then and _Else in parentheses.
+//
+// GMOCK_PP_GENERIC_IF(1, (a, b, c), (d, e, f)) => a, b, c
+// GMOCK_PP_GENERIC_IF(0, (a, b, c), (d, e, f)) => d, e, f
+//
+#define GMOCK_PP_GENERIC_IF(_Cond, _Then, _Else) \
+  GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(GMOCK_PP_IF(_Cond, _Then, _Else))
+
 // Evaluates to the number of arguments after expansion. Identifies 'empty' as
 // 0.
 //
@@ -139,10 +112,9 @@ static_assert(
 
 // Expands to 1 if the first argument starts with something in parentheses,
 // otherwise to 0.
-#define GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS(...)                    \
-  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_ALTERNATE_HEAD(                      \
-      GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IBP_IS_VARIADIC_R_, \
-                   GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IBP_IS_VARIADIC_C __VA_ARGS__))
+#define GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS(...)                              \
+  GMOCK_PP_HEAD(GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IBP_IS_VARIADIC_R_, \
+                             GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IBP_IS_VARIADIC_C __VA_ARGS__))
 
 // Expands to 1 is there is only one argument and it is enclosed in parentheses.
 #define GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS(...)             \
@@ -179,10 +151,6 @@ static_assert(
 #define GMOCK_PP_INTENRAL_EMPTY_TUPLE (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , )
 #define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CAT(_1, _2) _1##_2
 #define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_STRINGIZE(...) #__VA_ARGS__
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INTERNAL_16TH(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, \
-                                        _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16,  \
-                                        ...)                                \
-  _16
 #define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CAT_5(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5) _1##_2##_3##_4##_5
 #define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IS_EMPTY(_1, _2, _3, _4)                             \
   GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CAT_5(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IS_EMPTY_CASE_, \
@@ -190,30 +158,24 @@ static_assert(
 #define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IS_EMPTY_CASE_0001 ,
 #define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IF_1(_Then, _Else) _Then
 #define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IF_0(_Then, _Else) _Else
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HEAD(_1, ...) _1
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TAIL(_1, ...) __VA_ARGS__
 
-#if GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_NARG_CAT(_1, _2) GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_NARG_CAT_I(_1, _2)
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HEAD_CAT(_1, _2) GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HEAD_CAT_I(_1, _2)
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HAS_COMMA_CAT(_1, _2) \
-  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HAS_COMMA_CAT_I(_1, _2)
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TAIL_CAT(_1, _2) GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TAIL_CAT_I(_1, _2)
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_VARIADIC_CALL_CAT(_1, _2) \
-  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_VARIADIC_CALL_CAT_I(_1, _2)
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_NARG_CAT_I(_1, _2) _1##_2
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HEAD_CAT_I(_1, _2) _1##_2
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HAS_COMMA_CAT_I(_1, _2) _1##_2
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TAIL_CAT_I(_1, _2) _1##_2
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_VARIADIC_CALL_CAT_I(_1, _2) _1##_2
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_ALTERNATE_HEAD(...) \
-  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_ALTERNATE_HEAD_CAT(GMOCK_PP_HEAD(__VA_ARGS__), )
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_ALTERNATE_HEAD_CAT(_1, _2) \
-  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_ALTERNATE_HEAD_CAT_I(_1, _2)
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_ALTERNATE_HEAD_CAT_I(_1, _2) _1##_2
-#else  // GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC
-#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_ALTERNATE_HEAD(...) GMOCK_PP_HEAD(__VA_ARGS__)
-#endif  // GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC
+// Because of MSVC treating a token with a comma in it as a single token when
+// passed to another macro, we need to force it to evaluate it as multiple
+// tokens. We do that by using a "IDENTITY(MACRO PARENTHESIZED_ARGS)" macro. We
+// define one per possible macro that relies on this behavior. Note "_Args" must
+// be parenthesized.
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INTERNAL_16TH(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, \
+                                        _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16,  \
+                                        ...)                                \
+  _16
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_16TH(_Args) \
+  GMOCK_PP_IDENTITY(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INTERNAL_16TH _Args)
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INTERNAL_HEAD(_1, ...) _1
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HEAD(_Args) \
+  GMOCK_PP_IDENTITY(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INTERNAL_HEAD _Args)
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INTERNAL_TAIL(_1, ...) __VA_ARGS__
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TAIL(_Args) \
+  GMOCK_PP_IDENTITY(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INTERNAL_TAIL _Args)
 
 #define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IBP_IS_VARIADIC_C(...) 1 _
 #define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IBP_IS_VARIADIC_R_1 1,
@@ -314,4 +276,4 @@ static_assert(
   GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_14(GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), _Macro, _Data,   \
                                      (GMOCK_PP_TAIL _Tuple))
 
-#endif  // THIRD_PARTY_GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PP_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PP_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock-cardinalities.cc b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock-cardinalities.cc
index 7463f4383233c31..92cde3484abf6bb 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock-cardinalities.cc
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock-cardinalities.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
 // This file implements cardinalities.
@@ -35,9 +34,11 @@
 #include "gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h"
 
 #include <limits.h>
+
 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
+
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
@@ -49,8 +50,7 @@ namespace {
 class BetweenCardinalityImpl : public CardinalityInterface {
  public:
   BetweenCardinalityImpl(int min, int max)
-      : min_(min >= 0 ? min : 0),
-        max_(max >= min_ ? max : min_) {
+      : min_(min >= 0 ? min : 0), max_(max >= min_ ? max : min_) {
     std::stringstream ss;
     if (min < 0) {
       ss << "The invocation lower bound must be >= 0, "
@@ -62,8 +62,7 @@ class BetweenCardinalityImpl : public CardinalityInterface {
       internal::Expect(false, __FILE__, __LINE__, ss.str());
     } else if (min > max) {
       ss << "The invocation upper bound (" << max
-         << ") must be >= the invocation lower bound (" << min
-         << ").";
+         << ") must be >= the invocation lower bound (" << min << ").";
       internal::Expect(false, __FILE__, __LINE__, ss.str());
     }
   }
@@ -87,7 +86,8 @@ class BetweenCardinalityImpl : public CardinalityInterface {
   const int min_;
   const int max_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(BetweenCardinalityImpl);
+  BetweenCardinalityImpl(const BetweenCardinalityImpl&) = delete;
+  BetweenCardinalityImpl& operator=(const BetweenCardinalityImpl&) = delete;
 };
 
 // Formats "n times" in a human-friendly way.
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc
index e5b547981d14d47..5c2ce0d57eb69c9 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
 // This file defines some utilities useful for implementing Google
@@ -37,8 +36,16 @@
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
 
 #include <ctype.h>
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
@@ -48,21 +55,22 @@ namespace internal {
 
 // Joins a vector of strings as if they are fields of a tuple; returns
 // the joined string.
-GTEST_API_ std::string JoinAsTuple(const Strings& fields) {
-  switch (fields.size()) {
-    case 0:
-      return "";
-    case 1:
-      return fields[0];
-    default:
-      std::string result = "(" + fields[0];
-      for (size_t i = 1; i < fields.size(); i++) {
-        result += ", ";
-        result += fields[i];
-      }
-      result += ")";
-      return result;
+GTEST_API_ std::string JoinAsKeyValueTuple(
+    const std::vector<const char*>& names, const Strings& values) {
+  GTEST_CHECK_(names.size() == values.size());
+  if (values.empty()) {
+    return "";
   }
+  const auto build_one = [&](const size_t i) {
+    return std::string(names[i]) + ": " + values[i];
+  };
+  std::string result = "(" + build_one(0);
+  for (size_t i = 1; i < values.size(); i++) {
+    result += ", ";
+    result += build_one(i);
+  }
+  result += ")";
+  return result;
 }
 
 // Converts an identifier name to a space-separated list of lower-case
@@ -76,12 +84,11 @@ GTEST_API_ std::string ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(const char* id_name) {
     // We don't care about the current locale as the input is
     // guaranteed to be a valid C++ identifier name.
     const bool starts_new_word = IsUpper(*p) ||
-        (!IsAlpha(prev_char) && IsLower(*p)) ||
-        (!IsDigit(prev_char) && IsDigit(*p));
+                                 (!IsAlpha(prev_char) && IsLower(*p)) ||
+                                 (!IsDigit(prev_char) && IsDigit(*p));
 
     if (IsAlNum(*p)) {
-      if (starts_new_word && result != "")
-        result += ' ';
+      if (starts_new_word && !result.empty()) result += ' ';
       result += ToLower(*p);
     }
   }
@@ -95,12 +102,9 @@ class GoogleTestFailureReporter : public FailureReporterInterface {
  public:
   void ReportFailure(FailureType type, const char* file, int line,
                      const std::string& message) override {
-    AssertHelper(type == kFatal ?
-                 TestPartResult::kFatalFailure :
-                 TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure,
-                 file,
-                 line,
-                 message.c_str()) = Message();
+    AssertHelper(type == kFatal ? TestPartResult::kFatalFailure
+                                : TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure,
+                 file, line, message.c_str()) = Message();
     if (type == kFatal) {
       posix::Abort();
     }
@@ -126,10 +130,10 @@ static GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_log_mutex);
 // Returns true if and only if a log with the given severity is visible
 // according to the --gmock_verbose flag.
 GTEST_API_ bool LogIsVisible(LogSeverity severity) {
-  if (GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) == kInfoVerbosity) {
+  if (GMOCK_FLAG_GET(verbose) == kInfoVerbosity) {
     // Always show the log if --gmock_verbose=info.
     return true;
-  } else if (GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) == kErrorVerbosity) {
+  } else if (GMOCK_FLAG_GET(verbose) == kErrorVerbosity) {
     // Always hide it if --gmock_verbose=error.
     return false;
   } else {
@@ -148,8 +152,7 @@ GTEST_API_ bool LogIsVisible(LogSeverity severity) {
 // conservative.
 GTEST_API_ void Log(LogSeverity severity, const std::string& message,
                     int stack_frames_to_skip) {
-  if (!LogIsVisible(severity))
-    return;
+  if (!LogIsVisible(severity)) return;
 
   // Ensures that logs from different threads don't interleave.
   MutexLock l(&g_log_mutex);
@@ -178,8 +181,8 @@ GTEST_API_ void Log(LogSeverity severity, const std::string& message,
       std::cout << "\n";
     }
     std::cout << "Stack trace:\n"
-         << ::testing::internal::GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(
-             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance(), actual_to_skip);
+              << ::testing::internal::GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(
+                     actual_to_skip);
   }
   std::cout << ::std::flush;
 }
@@ -196,5 +199,59 @@ GTEST_API_ void IllegalDoDefault(const char* file, int line) {
       "the variable in various places.");
 }
 
+constexpr char UndoWebSafeEncoding(char c) {
+  return c == '-' ? '+' : c == '_' ? '/' : c;
+}
+
+constexpr char UnBase64Impl(char c, const char* const base64, char carry) {
+  return *base64 == 0 ? static_cast<char>(65)
+         : *base64 == c
+             ? carry
+             : UnBase64Impl(c, base64 + 1, static_cast<char>(carry + 1));
+}
+
+template <size_t... I>
+constexpr std::array<char, 256> UnBase64Impl(IndexSequence<I...>,
+                                             const char* const base64) {
+  return {
+      {UnBase64Impl(UndoWebSafeEncoding(static_cast<char>(I)), base64, 0)...}};
+}
+
+constexpr std::array<char, 256> UnBase64(const char* const base64) {
+  return UnBase64Impl(MakeIndexSequence<256>{}, base64);
+}
+
+static constexpr char kBase64[] =
+    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+static constexpr std::array<char, 256> kUnBase64 = UnBase64(kBase64);
+
+bool Base64Unescape(const std::string& encoded, std::string* decoded) {
+  decoded->clear();
+  size_t encoded_len = encoded.size();
+  decoded->reserve(3 * (encoded_len / 4) + (encoded_len % 4));
+  int bit_pos = 0;
+  char dst = 0;
+  for (int src : encoded) {
+    if (std::isspace(src) || src == '=') {
+      continue;
+    }
+    char src_bin = kUnBase64[static_cast<size_t>(src)];
+    if (src_bin >= 64) {
+      decoded->clear();
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (bit_pos == 0) {
+      dst |= static_cast<char>(src_bin << 2);
+      bit_pos = 6;
+    } else {
+      dst |= static_cast<char>(src_bin >> (bit_pos - 2));
+      decoded->push_back(dst);
+      dst = static_cast<char>(src_bin << (10 - bit_pos));
+      bit_pos = (bit_pos + 6) % 8;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock-matchers.cc b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock-matchers.cc
index 4a3f7af2351ded2..07bba4f0103d173 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock-matchers.cc
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock-matchers.cc
@@ -27,19 +27,19 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
 // This file implements Matcher<const string&>, Matcher<string>, and
 // utilities for defining matchers.
 
 #include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
-#include "gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h"
 
 #include <string.h>
+
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
@@ -49,11 +49,13 @@ namespace internal {
 // 'negation' is false; otherwise returns the description of the
 // negation of the matcher.  'param_values' contains a list of strings
 // that are the print-out of the matcher's parameters.
-GTEST_API_ std::string FormatMatcherDescription(bool negation,
-                                                const char* matcher_name,
-                                                const Strings& param_values) {
+GTEST_API_ std::string FormatMatcherDescription(
+    bool negation, const char* matcher_name,
+    const std::vector<const char*>& param_names, const Strings& param_values) {
   std::string result = ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(matcher_name);
-  if (param_values.size() >= 1) result += " " + JoinAsTuple(param_values);
+  if (!param_values.empty()) {
+    result += " " + JoinAsKeyValueTuple(param_names, param_values);
+  }
   return negation ? "not (" + result + ")" : result;
 }
 
@@ -219,8 +221,6 @@ class MaxBipartiteMatchState {
   // right_[left_[i]] = i.
   ::std::vector<size_t> left_;
   ::std::vector<size_t> right_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(MaxBipartiteMatchState);
 };
 
 const size_t MaxBipartiteMatchState::kUnused;
@@ -370,6 +370,23 @@ void UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase::DescribeNegationToImpl(
 bool UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase::VerifyMatchMatrix(
     const ::std::vector<std::string>& element_printouts,
     const MatchMatrix& matrix, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  if (matrix.LhsSize() == 0 && matrix.RhsSize() == 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (match_flags() == UnorderedMatcherRequire::ExactMatch) {
+    if (matrix.LhsSize() != matrix.RhsSize()) {
+      // The element count doesn't match.  If the container is empty,
+      // there's no need to explain anything as Google Mock already
+      // prints the empty container. Otherwise we just need to show
+      // how many elements there actually are.
+      if (matrix.LhsSize() != 0 && listener->IsInterested()) {
+        *listener << "which has " << Elements(matrix.LhsSize());
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
   bool result = true;
   ::std::vector<char> element_matched(matrix.LhsSize(), 0);
   ::std::vector<char> matcher_matched(matrix.RhsSize(), 0);
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
index f9d3434560b40c7..de89471635867b5 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
 // This file implements the spec builder syntax (ON_CALL and
@@ -36,26 +35,31 @@
 #include "gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h"
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
+
 #include <iostream>  // NOLINT
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <set>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
+
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
-#if GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC
-# include <unistd.h>  // NOLINT
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_CYGWIN) || defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_MAC)
+#include <unistd.h>  // NOLINT
+#endif
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_QURT
+#include <qurt_event.h>
 #endif
 
 // Silence C4800 (C4800: 'int *const ': forcing value
 // to bool 'true' or 'false') for MSVC 15
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#if _MSC_VER == 1900
-#  pragma warning(push)
-#  pragma warning(disable:4800)
-#endif
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER == 1900)
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4800)
 #endif
 
 namespace testing {
@@ -70,7 +74,8 @@ GTEST_API_ void LogWithLocation(testing::internal::LogSeverity severity,
                                 const char* file, int line,
                                 const std::string& message) {
   ::std::ostringstream s;
-  s << file << ":" << line << ": " << message << ::std::endl;
+  s << internal::FormatFileLocation(file, line) << " " << message
+    << ::std::endl;
   Log(severity, s.str(), 0);
 }
 
@@ -91,7 +96,7 @@ ExpectationBase::ExpectationBase(const char* a_file, int a_line,
       action_count_checked_(false) {}
 
 // Destructs an ExpectationBase object.
-ExpectationBase::~ExpectationBase() {}
+ExpectationBase::~ExpectationBase() = default;
 
 // Explicitly specifies the cardinality of this expectation.  Used by
 // the subclasses to implement the .Times() clause.
@@ -191,11 +196,12 @@ void ExpectationBase::DescribeCallCountTo(::std::ostream* os) const
 
   // Describes the state of the expectation (e.g. is it satisfied?
   // is it active?).
-  *os << " - " << (IsOverSaturated() ? "over-saturated" :
-                   IsSaturated() ? "saturated" :
-                   IsSatisfied() ? "satisfied" : "unsatisfied")
-      << " and "
-      << (is_retired() ? "retired" : "active");
+  *os << " - "
+      << (IsOverSaturated() ? "over-saturated"
+          : IsSaturated()   ? "saturated"
+          : IsSatisfied()   ? "satisfied"
+                            : "unsatisfied")
+      << " and " << (is_retired() ? "retired" : "active");
 }
 
 // Checks the action count (i.e. the number of WillOnce() and
@@ -238,13 +244,12 @@ void ExpectationBase::CheckActionCountIfNotDone() const
 
     ::std::stringstream ss;
     DescribeLocationTo(&ss);
-    ss << "Too " << (too_many ? "many" : "few")
-       << " actions specified in " << source_text() << "...\n"
+    ss << "Too " << (too_many ? "many" : "few") << " actions specified in "
+       << source_text() << "...\n"
        << "Expected to be ";
     cardinality().DescribeTo(&ss);
-    ss << ", but has " << (too_many ? "" : "only ")
-       << action_count << " WillOnce()"
-       << (action_count == 1 ? "" : "s");
+    ss << ", but has " << (too_many ? "" : "only ") << action_count
+       << " WillOnce()" << (action_count == 1 ? "" : "s");
     if (repeated_action_specified_) {
       ss << " and a WillRepeatedly()";
     }
@@ -260,10 +265,10 @@ void ExpectationBase::UntypedTimes(const Cardinality& a_cardinality) {
                        ".Times() cannot appear "
                        "more than once in an EXPECT_CALL().");
   } else {
-    ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kTimes,
-                       ".Times() cannot appear after "
-                       ".InSequence(), .WillOnce(), .WillRepeatedly(), "
-                       "or .RetiresOnSaturation().");
+    ExpectSpecProperty(
+        last_clause_ < kTimes,
+        ".Times() may only appear *before* .InSequence(), .WillOnce(), "
+        ".WillRepeatedly(), or .RetiresOnSaturation(), not after.");
   }
   last_clause_ = kTimes;
 
@@ -279,7 +284,7 @@ GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal<Sequence*> g_gmock_implicit_sequence;
 void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const std::string& msg) {
   // Include a stack trace only if --gmock_verbose=info is specified.
   const int stack_frames_to_skip =
-      GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) == kInfoVerbosity ? 3 : -1;
+      GMOCK_FLAG_GET(verbose) == kInfoVerbosity ? 3 : -1;
   switch (reaction) {
     case kAllow:
       Log(kInfo, msg, stack_frames_to_skip);
@@ -291,9 +296,9 @@ void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const std::string& msg) {
               "call should not happen.  Do not suppress it by blindly adding "
               "an EXPECT_CALL() if you don't mean to enforce the call.  "
               "See "
-              "https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/"
-              "docs/cook_book.md#"
-              "knowing-when-to-expect for details.\n",
+              "https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/main/docs/"
+              "gmock_cook_book.md#"
+              "knowing-when-to-expect-useoncall for details.\n",
           stack_frames_to_skip);
       break;
     default:  // FAIL
@@ -304,7 +309,7 @@ void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const std::string& msg) {
 UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UntypedFunctionMockerBase()
     : mock_obj_(nullptr), name_("") {}
 
-UntypedFunctionMockerBase::~UntypedFunctionMockerBase() {}
+UntypedFunctionMockerBase::~UntypedFunctionMockerBase() = default;
 
 // Sets the mock object this mock method belongs to, and registers
 // this information in the global mock registry.  Will be called
@@ -366,127 +371,12 @@ const char* UntypedFunctionMockerBase::Name() const
   return name;
 }
 
-// Calculates the result of invoking this mock function with the given
-// arguments, prints it, and returns it.  The caller is responsible
-// for deleting the result.
-UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UntypedInvokeWith(
-    void* const untyped_args) GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
-  // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to it
-  // is unprotected here.
-  if (untyped_expectations_.size() == 0) {
-    // No expectation is set on this mock method - we have an
-    // uninteresting call.
-
-    // We must get Google Mock's reaction on uninteresting calls
-    // made on this mock object BEFORE performing the action,
-    // because the action may DELETE the mock object and make the
-    // following expression meaningless.
-    const CallReaction reaction =
-        Mock::GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(MockObject());
-
-    // True if and only if we need to print this call's arguments and return
-    // value.  This definition must be kept in sync with
-    // the behavior of ReportUninterestingCall().
-    const bool need_to_report_uninteresting_call =
-        // If the user allows this uninteresting call, we print it
-        // only when they want informational messages.
-        reaction == kAllow ? LogIsVisible(kInfo) :
-                           // If the user wants this to be a warning, we print
-                           // it only when they want to see warnings.
-            reaction == kWarn
-                ? LogIsVisible(kWarning)
-                :
-                // Otherwise, the user wants this to be an error, and we
-                // should always print detailed information in the error.
-                true;
-
-    if (!need_to_report_uninteresting_call) {
-      // Perform the action without printing the call information.
-      return this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
-          untyped_args, "Function call: " + std::string(Name()));
-    }
-
-    // Warns about the uninteresting call.
-    ::std::stringstream ss;
-    this->UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(untyped_args, &ss);
-
-    // Calculates the function result.
-    UntypedActionResultHolderBase* const result =
-        this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, ss.str());
-
-    // Prints the function result.
-    if (result != nullptr) result->PrintAsActionResult(&ss);
-
-    ReportUninterestingCall(reaction, ss.str());
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  bool is_excessive = false;
-  ::std::stringstream ss;
-  ::std::stringstream why;
-  ::std::stringstream loc;
-  const void* untyped_action = nullptr;
-
-  // The UntypedFindMatchingExpectation() function acquires and
-  // releases g_gmock_mutex.
-  const ExpectationBase* const untyped_expectation =
-      this->UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(
-          untyped_args, &untyped_action, &is_excessive,
-          &ss, &why);
-  const bool found = untyped_expectation != nullptr;
-
-  // True if and only if we need to print the call's arguments
-  // and return value.
-  // This definition must be kept in sync with the uses of Expect()
-  // and Log() in this function.
-  const bool need_to_report_call =
-      !found || is_excessive || LogIsVisible(kInfo);
-  if (!need_to_report_call) {
-    // Perform the action without printing the call information.
-    return untyped_action == nullptr
-               ? this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, "")
-               : this->UntypedPerformAction(untyped_action, untyped_args);
-  }
-
-  ss << "    Function call: " << Name();
-  this->UntypedPrintArgs(untyped_args, &ss);
-
-  // In case the action deletes a piece of the expectation, we
-  // generate the message beforehand.
-  if (found && !is_excessive) {
-    untyped_expectation->DescribeLocationTo(&loc);
-  }
-
-  UntypedActionResultHolderBase* const result =
-      untyped_action == nullptr
-          ? this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, ss.str())
-          : this->UntypedPerformAction(untyped_action, untyped_args);
-  if (result != nullptr) result->PrintAsActionResult(&ss);
-  ss << "\n" << why.str();
-
-  if (!found) {
-    // No expectation matches this call - reports a failure.
-    Expect(false, nullptr, -1, ss.str());
-  } else if (is_excessive) {
-    // We had an upper-bound violation and the failure message is in ss.
-    Expect(false, untyped_expectation->file(),
-           untyped_expectation->line(), ss.str());
-  } else {
-    // We had an expected call and the matching expectation is
-    // described in ss.
-    Log(kInfo, loc.str() + ss.str(), 2);
-  }
-
-  return result;
-}
-
 // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns exp,
 // which must be an expectation on this mock function.
 Expectation UntypedFunctionMockerBase::GetHandleOf(ExpectationBase* exp) {
   // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to it
   // is unprotected here.
-  for (UntypedExpectations::const_iterator it =
-           untyped_expectations_.begin();
+  for (UntypedExpectations::const_iterator it = untyped_expectations_.begin();
        it != untyped_expectations_.end(); ++it) {
     if (it->get() == exp) {
       return Expectation(*it);
@@ -506,8 +396,7 @@ bool UntypedFunctionMockerBase::VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked()
     GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
   g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
   bool expectations_met = true;
-  for (UntypedExpectations::const_iterator it =
-           untyped_expectations_.begin();
+  for (UntypedExpectations::const_iterator it = untyped_expectations_.begin();
        it != untyped_expectations_.end(); ++it) {
     ExpectationBase* const untyped_expectation = it->get();
     if (untyped_expectation->IsOverSaturated()) {
@@ -518,15 +407,22 @@ bool UntypedFunctionMockerBase::VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked()
     } else if (!untyped_expectation->IsSatisfied()) {
       expectations_met = false;
       ::std::stringstream ss;
-      ss  << "Actual function call count doesn't match "
-          << untyped_expectation->source_text() << "...\n";
+
+      const ::std::string& expectation_name =
+          untyped_expectation->GetDescription();
+      ss << "Actual function ";
+      if (!expectation_name.empty()) {
+        ss << "\"" << expectation_name << "\" ";
+      }
+      ss << "call count doesn't match " << untyped_expectation->source_text()
+         << "...\n";
       // No need to show the source file location of the expectation
       // in the description, as the Expect() call that follows already
       // takes care of it.
       untyped_expectation->MaybeDescribeExtraMatcherTo(&ss);
       untyped_expectation->DescribeCallCountTo(&ss);
-      Expect(false, untyped_expectation->file(),
-             untyped_expectation->line(), ss.str());
+      Expect(false, untyped_expectation->file(), untyped_expectation->line(),
+             ss.str());
     }
   }
 
@@ -547,7 +443,7 @@ bool UntypedFunctionMockerBase::VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked()
   return expectations_met;
 }
 
-CallReaction intToCallReaction(int mock_behavior) {
+static CallReaction intToCallReaction(int mock_behavior) {
   if (mock_behavior >= kAllow && mock_behavior <= kFail) {
     return static_cast<internal::CallReaction>(mock_behavior);
   }
@@ -593,8 +489,7 @@ class MockObjectRegistry {
   // object alive.  Therefore we report any living object as test
   // failure, unless the user explicitly asked us to ignore it.
   ~MockObjectRegistry() {
-    if (!GMOCK_FLAG(catch_leaked_mocks))
-      return;
+    if (!GMOCK_FLAG_GET(catch_leaked_mocks)) return;
 
     int leaked_count = 0;
     for (StateMap::const_iterator it = states_.begin(); it != states_.end();
@@ -609,18 +504,18 @@ class MockObjectRegistry {
       std::cout << internal::FormatFileLocation(state.first_used_file,
                                                 state.first_used_line);
       std::cout << " ERROR: this mock object";
-      if (state.first_used_test != "") {
+      if (!state.first_used_test.empty()) {
         std::cout << " (used in test " << state.first_used_test_suite << "."
                   << state.first_used_test << ")";
       }
       std::cout << " should be deleted but never is. Its address is @"
-           << it->first << ".";
+                << it->first << ".";
       leaked_count++;
     }
     if (leaked_count > 0) {
       std::cout << "\nERROR: " << leaked_count << " leaked mock "
                 << (leaked_count == 1 ? "object" : "objects")
-                << " found at program exit. Expectations on a mock object is "
+                << " found at program exit. Expectations on a mock object are "
                    "verified when the object is destructed. Leaking a mock "
                    "means that its expectations aren't verified, which is "
                    "usually a test bug. If you really intend to leak a mock, "
@@ -632,8 +527,12 @@ class MockObjectRegistry {
       // RUN_ALL_TESTS() has already returned when this destructor is
       // called.  Therefore we cannot use the normal Google Test
       // failure reporting mechanism.
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_QURT
+      qurt_exception_raise_fatal();
+#else
       _exit(1);  // We cannot call exit() as it is not reentrant and
                  // may already have been called.
+#endif
     }
   }
 
@@ -648,57 +547,63 @@ MockObjectRegistry g_mock_object_registry;
 
 // Maps a mock object to the reaction Google Mock should have when an
 // uninteresting method is called.  Protected by g_gmock_mutex.
-std::map<const void*, internal::CallReaction> g_uninteresting_call_reaction;
+std::unordered_map<uintptr_t, internal::CallReaction>&
+UninterestingCallReactionMap() {
+  static auto* map = new std::unordered_map<uintptr_t, internal::CallReaction>;
+  return *map;
+}
 
 // Sets the reaction Google Mock should have when an uninteresting
 // method of the given mock object is called.
-void SetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj,
+void SetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(uintptr_t mock_obj,
                                      internal::CallReaction reaction)
     GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
   internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
-  g_uninteresting_call_reaction[mock_obj] = reaction;
+  UninterestingCallReactionMap()[mock_obj] = reaction;
 }
 
 }  // namespace
 
 // Tells Google Mock to allow uninteresting calls on the given mock
 // object.
-void Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
+void Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(uintptr_t mock_obj)
     GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
   SetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mock_obj, internal::kAllow);
 }
 
 // Tells Google Mock to warn the user about uninteresting calls on the
 // given mock object.
-void Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
+void Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(uintptr_t mock_obj)
     GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
   SetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mock_obj, internal::kWarn);
 }
 
 // Tells Google Mock to fail uninteresting calls on the given mock
 // object.
-void Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
+void Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(uintptr_t mock_obj)
     GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
   SetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mock_obj, internal::kFail);
 }
 
 // Tells Google Mock the given mock object is being destroyed and its
 // entry in the call-reaction table should be removed.
-void Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(const void* mock_obj)
+void Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(uintptr_t mock_obj)
     GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
   internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
-  g_uninteresting_call_reaction.erase(mock_obj);
+  UninterestingCallReactionMap().erase(static_cast<uintptr_t>(mock_obj));
 }
 
 // Returns the reaction Google Mock will have on uninteresting calls
 // made on the given mock object.
 internal::CallReaction Mock::GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(
-    const void* mock_obj)
-        GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
+    const void* mock_obj) GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
   internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
-  return (g_uninteresting_call_reaction.count(mock_obj) == 0) ?
-      internal::intToCallReaction(GMOCK_FLAG(default_mock_behavior)) :
-      g_uninteresting_call_reaction[mock_obj];
+  return (UninterestingCallReactionMap().count(
+              reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mock_obj)) == 0)
+             ? internal::intToCallReaction(
+                   GMOCK_FLAG_GET(default_mock_behavior))
+             : UninterestingCallReactionMap()[reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(
+                   mock_obj)];
 }
 
 // Tells Google Mock to ignore mock_obj when checking for leaked mock
@@ -841,20 +746,20 @@ void Mock::ClearDefaultActionsLocked(void* mock_obj)
   // needed by VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked().
 }
 
-Expectation::Expectation() {}
+Expectation::Expectation() = default;
 
 Expectation::Expectation(
     const std::shared_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& an_expectation_base)
     : expectation_base_(an_expectation_base) {}
 
-Expectation::~Expectation() {}
+Expectation::~Expectation() = default;
 
 // Adds an expectation to a sequence.
 void Sequence::AddExpectation(const Expectation& expectation) const {
   if (*last_expectation_ != expectation) {
     if (last_expectation_->expectation_base() != nullptr) {
-      expectation.expectation_base()->immediate_prerequisites_
-          += *last_expectation_;
+      expectation.expectation_base()->immediate_prerequisites_ +=
+          *last_expectation_;
     }
     *last_expectation_ = expectation;
   }
@@ -881,8 +786,6 @@ InSequence::~InSequence() {
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#if _MSC_VER == 1900
-#  pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER == 1900)
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4800
 #endif
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock.cc b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock.cc
index 32b2a7394fd08cb..b5e714da7d3c21f 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock.cc
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock.cc
@@ -27,17 +27,17 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
-#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
 
-namespace testing {
+#include <string>
+
+#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
 
 GMOCK_DEFINE_bool_(catch_leaked_mocks, true,
                    "true if and only if Google Mock should report leaked "
                    "mock objects as failures.");
 
-GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(verbose, internal::kWarningVerbosity,
+GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(verbose, testing::internal::kWarningVerbosity,
                      "Controls how verbose Google Mock's output is."
                      "  Valid values:\n"
                      "  info    - prints all messages.\n"
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ GMOCK_DEFINE_int32_(default_mock_behavior, 1,
                     "  1 - by default, mocks act as NaggyMocks.\n"
                     "  2 - by default, mocks act as StrictMocks.");
 
+namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
 // Parses a string as a command line flag.  The string should have the
@@ -59,18 +60,18 @@ namespace internal {
 //
 // Returns the value of the flag, or NULL if the parsing failed.
 static const char* ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(const char* str,
-                                            const char* flag,
+                                            const char* flag_name,
                                             bool def_optional) {
   // str and flag must not be NULL.
-  if (str == nullptr || flag == nullptr) return nullptr;
+  if (str == nullptr || flag_name == nullptr) return nullptr;
 
   // The flag must start with "--gmock_".
-  const std::string flag_str = std::string("--gmock_") + flag;
-  const size_t flag_len = flag_str.length();
-  if (strncmp(str, flag_str.c_str(), flag_len) != 0) return nullptr;
+  const std::string flag_name_str = std::string("--gmock_") + flag_name;
+  const size_t flag_name_len = flag_name_str.length();
+  if (strncmp(str, flag_name_str.c_str(), flag_name_len) != 0) return nullptr;
 
   // Skips the flag name.
-  const char* flag_end = str + flag_len;
+  const char* flag_end = str + flag_name_len;
 
   // When def_optional is true, it's OK to not have a "=value" part.
   if (def_optional && (flag_end[0] == '\0')) {
@@ -91,10 +92,10 @@ static const char* ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(const char* str,
 //
 // On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
 // true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
-static bool ParseGoogleMockBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag,
-                                    bool* value) {
+static bool ParseGoogleMockFlag(const char* str, const char* flag_name,
+                                bool* value) {
   // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
-  const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag, true);
+  const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag_name, true);
 
   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
   if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
@@ -110,10 +111,10 @@ static bool ParseGoogleMockBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag,
 // On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
 // true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
 template <typename String>
-static bool ParseGoogleMockStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag,
-                                      String* value) {
+static bool ParseGoogleMockFlag(const char* str, const char* flag_name,
+                                String* value) {
   // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
-  const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag, false);
+  const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag_name, false);
 
   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
   if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
@@ -123,17 +124,17 @@ static bool ParseGoogleMockStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag,
   return true;
 }
 
-static bool ParseGoogleMockIntFlag(const char* str, const char* flag,
-                                   int* value) {
+static bool ParseGoogleMockFlag(const char* str, const char* flag_name,
+                                int32_t* value) {
   // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
-  const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag, true);
+  const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag_name, true);
 
   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
   if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
 
   // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
-  return ParseInt32(Message() << "The value of flag --" << flag,
-                    value_str, value);
+  return ParseInt32(Message() << "The value of flag --" << flag_name, value_str,
+                    value);
 }
 
 // The internal implementation of InitGoogleMock().
@@ -152,11 +153,22 @@ void InitGoogleMockImpl(int* argc, CharType** argv) {
     const char* const arg = arg_string.c_str();
 
     // Do we see a Google Mock flag?
-    if (ParseGoogleMockBoolFlag(arg, "catch_leaked_mocks",
-                                &GMOCK_FLAG(catch_leaked_mocks)) ||
-        ParseGoogleMockStringFlag(arg, "verbose", &GMOCK_FLAG(verbose)) ||
-        ParseGoogleMockIntFlag(arg, "default_mock_behavior",
-                               &GMOCK_FLAG(default_mock_behavior))) {
+    bool found_gmock_flag = false;
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(flag_name)            \
+  if (!found_gmock_flag) {                              \
+    auto value = GMOCK_FLAG_GET(flag_name);             \
+    if (ParseGoogleMockFlag(arg, #flag_name, &value)) { \
+      GMOCK_FLAG_SET(flag_name, value);                 \
+      found_gmock_flag = true;                          \
+    }                                                   \
+  }
+
+    GMOCK_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(catch_leaked_mocks)
+    GMOCK_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(verbose)
+    GMOCK_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(default_mock_behavior)
+
+    if (found_gmock_flag) {
       // Yes.  Shift the remainder of the argv list left by one.  Note
       // that argv has (*argc + 1) elements, the last one always being
       // NULL.  The following loop moves the trailing NULL element as
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000000..6b5541271bfe3eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) || defined(GTEST_OS_ESP32) || \
+    (defined(GTEST_OS_NRF52) && defined(ARDUINO))
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_ESP8266
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+void setup() {
+  // Since Google Mock depends on Google Test, InitGoogleMock() is
+  // also responsible for initializing Google Test.  Therefore there's
+  // no need for calling testing::InitGoogleTest() separately.
+  testing::InitGoogleMock();
+}
+void loop() { RUN_ALL_TESTS(); }
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_ESP8266
+}
+#endif
+
+#else
+
+// MS C++ compiler/linker has a bug on Windows (not on Windows CE), which
+// causes a link error when _tmain is defined in a static library and UNICODE
+// is enabled. For this reason instead of _tmain, main function is used on
+// Windows. See the following link to track the current status of this bug:
+// https://web.archive.org/web/20170912203238/connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/394464/wmain-link-error-in-the-static-library
+// // NOLINT
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#include <tchar.h>  // NOLINT
+
+GTEST_API_ int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR** argv) {
+#else
+GTEST_API_ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+  std::cout << "Running main() from gmock_main.cc\n";
+  // Since Google Mock depends on Google Test, InitGoogleMock() is
+  // also responsible for initializing Google Test.  Therefore there's
+  // no need for calling testing::InitGoogleTest() separately.
+  testing::InitGoogleMock(&argc, argv);
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/LICENSE.TXT b/third-party/unittest/googletest/LICENSE.txt
similarity index 100%
rename from third-party/unittest/googletest/LICENSE.TXT
rename to third-party/unittest/googletest/LICENSE.txt
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/README.LLVM b/third-party/unittest/googletest/README.LLVM
index 3bc41c9ee3a2f81..7a8ae859c0cebb7 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/README.LLVM
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/README.LLVM
@@ -1,22 +1,21 @@
 LLVM notes
 ----------
 
-This directory contains Google Test 1.10.0, with all elements removed except for
-the actual source code, to minimize the addition to the LLVM distribution.
+This directory contains Google Test 1.14.0,
+revision `f8d7d77c06936315286eb55f8de22cd23c188571`, with all elements removed
+except for the actual source code, to minimize the addition to the LLVM
+distribution.
 
 Cleaned up as follows:
 
 # Remove all the unnecessary files and directories
 $ rm -f CMakeLists.txt configure* Makefile* CHANGES CONTRIBUTORS README README.md .gitignore
 $ rm -rf build-aux cmake codegear m4 make msvc samples scripts test xcode docs
-$ rm -f `find . -name \*\.pump`
 $ rm -f src/gtest_main.cc
 
 # Put the license in the consistent place for LLVM.
 $ mv LICENSE LICENSE.TXT
 
 Modified as follows:
-* Added support for NetBSD, Minix and Haiku.
 * Added raw_os_ostream support to include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-printers.h.
 * Added StringRef support to include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-printers.h.
-* Added IWYU pragmas from https://github.com/google/googletest/commit/100f6fbf5f81a82d163c1e29735e8a2936eacd4f
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-assertion-result.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-assertion-result.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000000..56fe128f2a5aa70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-assertion-result.h
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
+//
+// This file implements the AssertionResult type.
+
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
+
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_ASSERTION_RESULT_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_ASSERTION_RESULT_H_
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251                                   \
+/* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// A class for indicating whether an assertion was successful.  When
+// the assertion wasn't successful, the AssertionResult object
+// remembers a non-empty message that describes how it failed.
+//
+// To create an instance of this class, use one of the factory functions
+// (AssertionSuccess() and AssertionFailure()).
+//
+// This class is useful for two purposes:
+//   1. Defining predicate functions to be used with Boolean test assertions
+//      EXPECT_TRUE/EXPECT_FALSE and their ASSERT_ counterparts
+//   2. Defining predicate-format functions to be
+//      used with predicate assertions (ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT*, etc).
+//
+// For example, if you define IsEven predicate:
+//
+//   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
+//     if ((n % 2) == 0)
+//       return testing::AssertionSuccess();
+//     else
+//       return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
+//   }
+//
+// Then the failed expectation EXPECT_TRUE(IsEven(Fib(5)))
+// will print the message
+//
+//   Value of: IsEven(Fib(5))
+//     Actual: false (5 is odd)
+//   Expected: true
+//
+// instead of a more opaque
+//
+//   Value of: IsEven(Fib(5))
+//     Actual: false
+//   Expected: true
+//
+// in case IsEven is a simple Boolean predicate.
+//
+// If you expect your predicate to be reused and want to support informative
+// messages in EXPECT_FALSE and ASSERT_FALSE (negative assertions show up
+// about half as often as positive ones in our tests), supply messages for
+// both success and failure cases:
+//
+//   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
+//     if ((n % 2) == 0)
+//       return testing::AssertionSuccess() << n << " is even";
+//     else
+//       return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
+//   }
+//
+// Then a statement EXPECT_FALSE(IsEven(Fib(6))) will print
+//
+//   Value of: IsEven(Fib(6))
+//     Actual: true (8 is even)
+//   Expected: false
+//
+// NB: Predicates that support negative Boolean assertions have reduced
+// performance in positive ones so be careful not to use them in tests
+// that have lots (tens of thousands) of positive Boolean assertions.
+//
+// To use this class with EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT assertions such as:
+//
+//   // Verifies that Foo() returns an even number.
+//   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(IsEven, Foo());
+//
+// you need to define:
+//
+//   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(const char* expr, int n) {
+//     if ((n % 2) == 0)
+//       return testing::AssertionSuccess();
+//     else
+//       return testing::AssertionFailure()
+//         << "Expected: " << expr << " is even\n  Actual: it's " << n;
+//   }
+//
+// If Foo() returns 5, you will see the following message:
+//
+//   Expected: Foo() is even
+//     Actual: it's 5
+//
+class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
+ public:
+  // Copy constructor.
+  // Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result).
+  AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other);
+
+// C4800 is a level 3 warning in Visual Studio 2015 and earlier.
+// This warning is not emitted in Visual Studio 2017.
+// This warning is off by default starting in Visual Studio 2019 but can be
+// enabled with command-line options.
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1910 || _MSC_VER >= 1920)
+  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4800 /* forcing value to bool */)
+#endif
+
+  // Used in the EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(bool_expression).
+  //
+  // T must be contextually convertible to bool.
+  //
+  // The second parameter prevents this overload from being considered if
+  // the argument is implicitly convertible to AssertionResult. In that case
+  // we want AssertionResult's copy constructor to be used.
+  template <typename T>
+  explicit AssertionResult(
+      const T& success,
+      typename std::enable_if<
+          !std::is_convertible<T, AssertionResult>::value>::type*
+      /*enabler*/
+      = nullptr)
+      : success_(success) {}
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1910 || _MSC_VER >= 1920)
+  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
+#endif
+
+  // Assignment operator.
+  AssertionResult& operator=(AssertionResult other) {
+    swap(other);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if and only if the assertion succeeded.
+  operator bool() const { return success_; }  // NOLINT
+
+  // Returns the assertion's negation. Used with EXPECT/ASSERT_FALSE.
+  AssertionResult operator!() const;
+
+  // Returns the text streamed into this AssertionResult. Test assertions
+  // use it when they fail (i.e., the predicate's outcome doesn't match the
+  // assertion's expectation). When nothing has been streamed into the
+  // object, returns an empty string.
+  const char* message() const {
+    return message_ != nullptr ? message_->c_str() : "";
+  }
+  // Deprecated; please use message() instead.
+  const char* failure_message() const { return message(); }
+
+  // Streams a custom failure message into this object.
+  template <typename T>
+  AssertionResult& operator<<(const T& value) {
+    AppendMessage(Message() << value);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Allows streaming basic output manipulators such as endl or flush into
+  // this object.
+  AssertionResult& operator<<(
+      ::std::ostream& (*basic_manipulator)(::std::ostream& stream)) {
+    AppendMessage(Message() << basic_manipulator);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Appends the contents of message to message_.
+  void AppendMessage(const Message& a_message) {
+    if (message_ == nullptr) message_ = ::std::make_unique<::std::string>();
+    message_->append(a_message.GetString().c_str());
+  }
+
+  // Swap the contents of this AssertionResult with other.
+  void swap(AssertionResult& other);
+
+  // Stores result of the assertion predicate.
+  bool success_;
+  // Stores the message describing the condition in case the expectation
+  // construct is not satisfied with the predicate's outcome.
+  // Referenced via a pointer to avoid taking too much stack frame space
+  // with test assertions.
+  std::unique_ptr< ::std::string> message_;
+};
+
+// Makes a successful assertion result.
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionSuccess();
+
+// Makes a failed assertion result.
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure();
+
+// Makes a failed assertion result with the given failure message.
+// Deprecated; use AssertionFailure() << msg.
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message& msg);
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4251
+
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_ASSERTION_RESULT_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h
index 1b89d84de3ca0d8..08fef8c7d34645b 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h
@@ -27,25 +27,21 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-//
 // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
 //
 // This header file defines the public API for death tests.  It is
 // #included by gtest.h so a user doesn't need to include this
 // directly.
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
 
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h"
 
-namespace testing {
-
 // This flag controls the style of death tests.  Valid values are "threadsafe",
 // meaning that the death test child process will re-execute the test binary
 // from the start, running only a single death test, or "fast",
@@ -53,7 +49,9 @@ namespace testing {
 // after forking.
 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(death_test_style);
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+namespace testing {
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 namespace internal {
 
@@ -101,9 +99,12 @@ GTEST_API_ bool InDeathTestChild();
 //
 //   ASSERT_EXIT(client.HangUpServer(), KilledBySIGHUP, "Hanging up!");
 //
+// The final parameter to each of these macros is a matcher applied to any data
+// the sub-process wrote to stderr.  For compatibility with existing tests, a
+// bare string is interpreted as a regular expression matcher.
+//
 // On the regular expressions used in death tests:
 //
-//   GOOGLETEST_CM0005 DO NOT DELETE
 //   On POSIX-compliant systems (*nix), we use the <regex.h> library,
 //   which uses the POSIX extended regex syntax.
 //
@@ -166,27 +167,27 @@ GTEST_API_ bool InDeathTestChild();
 //   directory in PATH.
 //
 
-// Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, with an
-// integer exit status that satisfies predicate, and emitting error output
-// that matches regex.
-# define ASSERT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \
-    GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
+// Asserts that a given `statement` causes the program to exit, with an
+// integer exit status that satisfies `predicate`, and emitting error output
+// that matches `matcher`.
+#define ASSERT_EXIT(statement, predicate, matcher) \
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, matcher, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 
-// Like ASSERT_EXIT, but continues on to successive tests in the
+// Like `ASSERT_EXIT`, but continues on to successive tests in the
 // test suite, if any:
-# define EXPECT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \
-    GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
+#define EXPECT_EXIT(statement, predicate, matcher) \
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, matcher, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
 
-// Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, either by
+// Asserts that a given `statement` causes the program to exit, either by
 // explicitly exiting with a nonzero exit code or being killed by a
-// signal, and emitting error output that matches regex.
-# define ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex) \
-    ASSERT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
+// signal, and emitting error output that matches `matcher`.
+#define ASSERT_DEATH(statement, matcher) \
+  ASSERT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, matcher)
 
-// Like ASSERT_DEATH, but continues on to successive tests in the
+// Like `ASSERT_DEATH`, but continues on to successive tests in the
 // test suite, if any:
-# define EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex) \
-    EXPECT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
+#define EXPECT_DEATH(statement, matcher) \
+  EXPECT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, matcher)
 
 // Two predicate classes that can be used in {ASSERT,EXPECT}_EXIT*:
 
@@ -194,26 +195,26 @@ GTEST_API_ bool InDeathTestChild();
 class GTEST_API_ ExitedWithCode {
  public:
   explicit ExitedWithCode(int exit_code);
+  ExitedWithCode(const ExitedWithCode&) = default;
+  void operator=(const ExitedWithCode& other) = delete;
   bool operator()(int exit_status) const;
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ExitedWithCode& other);
 
+ private:
   const int exit_code_;
 };
 
-# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 // Tests that an exit code describes an exit due to termination by a
 // given signal.
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0006 DO NOT DELETE
 class GTEST_API_ KilledBySignal {
  public:
   explicit KilledBySignal(int signum);
   bool operator()(int exit_status) const;
+
  private:
   const int signum_;
 };
-# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH asserts that the given statements die in debug mode.
 // The death testing framework causes this to have interesting semantics,
@@ -258,23 +259,21 @@ class GTEST_API_ KilledBySignal {
 //   EXPECT_EQ(12, DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect));
 // }, "death");
 //
-# ifdef NDEBUG
+#ifdef NDEBUG
 
-#  define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
+#define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
   GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex)
 
-#  define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
+#define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
   GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex)
 
-# else
+#else
 
-#  define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
-  EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
+#define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
 
-#  define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
-  ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
+#define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
 
-# endif  // NDEBUG for EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH
+#endif  // NDEBUG for EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 // This macro is used for implementing macros such as
@@ -312,36 +311,35 @@ class GTEST_API_ KilledBySignal {
 //  statement unconditionally returns or throws. The Message constructor at
 //  the end allows the syntax of streaming additional messages into the
 //  macro, for compilational compatibility with EXPECT_DEATH/ASSERT_DEATH.
-# define GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, terminator) \
-    GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-    if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
-      GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) \
-          << "Death tests are not supported on this platform.\n" \
-          << "Statement '" #statement "' cannot be verified."; \
-    } else if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) { \
-      ::testing::internal::RE::PartialMatch(".*", (regex)); \
-      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
-      terminator; \
-    } else \
-      ::testing::Message()
+#define GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, terminator)             \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                                \
+  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                                     \
+    GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "Death tests are not supported on this platform.\n" \
+                        << "Statement '" #statement "' cannot be verified.";   \
+  } else if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) {                             \
+    ::testing::internal::RE::PartialMatch(".*", (regex));                      \
+    GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);                 \
+    terminator;                                                                \
+  } else                                                                       \
+    ::testing::Message()
 
 // EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) and
 // ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) expand to real death tests if
 // death tests are supported; otherwise they just issue a warning.  This is
 // useful when you are combining death test assertions with normal test
 // assertions in one test.
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
-# define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
-    EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
-# define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
-    ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
+  EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
+#define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
+  ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
 #else
-# define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
-    GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, )
-# define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
-    GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, return)
+#define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
+  GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, )
+#define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
+  GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, return)
 #endif
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
index 12584b70763f42e..eae210e99ddae4d 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
@@ -36,9 +36,11 @@
 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_
 
+#include <atomic>
+#include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <ostream>
 #include <string>
@@ -63,20 +65,16 @@ GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(
 namespace testing {
 
 // To implement a matcher Foo for type T, define:
-//   1. a class FooMatcherImpl that implements the
-//      MatcherInterface<T> interface, and
-//   2. a factory function that creates a Matcher<T> object from a
-//      FooMatcherImpl*.
-//
-// The two-level delegation design makes it possible to allow a user
-// to write "v" instead of "Eq(v)" where a Matcher is expected, which
-// is impossible if we pass matchers by pointers.  It also eases
-// ownership management as Matcher objects can now be copied like
-// plain values.
-
-// MatchResultListener is an abstract class.  Its << operator can be
-// used by a matcher to explain why a value matches or doesn't match.
+//   1. a class FooMatcherMatcher that implements the matcher interface:
+//     using is_gtest_matcher = void;
+//     bool MatchAndExplain(const T&, std::ostream*);
+//       (MatchResultListener* can also be used instead of std::ostream*)
+//     void DescribeTo(std::ostream*);
+//     void DescribeNegationTo(std::ostream*);
 //
+//   2. a factory function that creates a Matcher<T> object from a
+//      FooMatcherMatcher.
+
 class MatchResultListener {
  public:
   // Creates a listener object with the given underlying ostream.  The
@@ -105,17 +103,17 @@ class MatchResultListener {
  private:
   ::std::ostream* const stream_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MatchResultListener);
+  MatchResultListener(const MatchResultListener&) = delete;
+  MatchResultListener& operator=(const MatchResultListener&) = delete;
 };
 
-inline MatchResultListener::~MatchResultListener() {
-}
+inline MatchResultListener::~MatchResultListener() = default;
 
 // An instance of a subclass of this knows how to describe itself as a
 // matcher.
-class MatcherDescriberInterface {
+class GTEST_API_ MatcherDescriberInterface {
  public:
-  virtual ~MatcherDescriberInterface() {}
+  virtual ~MatcherDescriberInterface() = default;
 
   // Describes this matcher to an ostream.  The function should print
   // a verb phrase that describes the property a value matching this
@@ -181,63 +179,14 @@ class MatcherInterface : public MatcherDescriberInterface {
 
 namespace internal {
 
-// Converts a MatcherInterface<T> to a MatcherInterface<const T&>.
-template <typename T>
-class MatcherInterfaceAdapter : public MatcherInterface<const T&> {
- public:
-  explicit MatcherInterfaceAdapter(const MatcherInterface<T>* impl)
-      : impl_(impl) {}
-  ~MatcherInterfaceAdapter() override { delete impl_; }
-
-  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { impl_->DescribeTo(os); }
-
-  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
-    impl_->DescribeNegationTo(os);
-  }
-
-  bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x,
-                       MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
-    return impl_->MatchAndExplain(x, listener);
-  }
-
- private:
-  const MatcherInterface<T>* const impl_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MatcherInterfaceAdapter);
-};
-
-struct AnyEq {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a == b; }
-};
-struct AnyNe {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a != b; }
-};
-struct AnyLt {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a < b; }
-};
-struct AnyGt {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a > b; }
-};
-struct AnyLe {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a <= b; }
-};
-struct AnyGe {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a >= b; }
-};
-
 // A match result listener that ignores the explanation.
 class DummyMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener {
  public:
   DummyMatchResultListener() : MatchResultListener(nullptr) {}
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DummyMatchResultListener);
+  DummyMatchResultListener(const DummyMatchResultListener&) = delete;
+  DummyMatchResultListener& operator=(const DummyMatchResultListener&) = delete;
 };
 
 // A match result listener that forwards the explanation to a given
@@ -249,19 +198,40 @@ class StreamMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener {
       : MatchResultListener(os) {}
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StreamMatchResultListener);
+  StreamMatchResultListener(const StreamMatchResultListener&) = delete;
+  StreamMatchResultListener& operator=(const StreamMatchResultListener&) =
+      delete;
+};
+
+struct SharedPayloadBase {
+  std::atomic<int> ref{1};
+  void Ref() { ref.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed); }
+  bool Unref() { return ref.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel) == 1; }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct SharedPayload : SharedPayloadBase {
+  explicit SharedPayload(const T& v) : value(v) {}
+  explicit SharedPayload(T&& v) : value(std::move(v)) {}
+
+  static void Destroy(SharedPayloadBase* shared) {
+    delete static_cast<SharedPayload*>(shared);
+  }
+
+  T value;
 };
 
 // An internal class for implementing Matcher<T>, which will derive
 // from it.  We put functionalities common to all Matcher<T>
 // specializations here to avoid code duplication.
 template <typename T>
-class MatcherBase {
+class MatcherBase : private MatcherDescriberInterface {
  public:
   // Returns true if and only if the matcher matches x; also explains the
   // match result to 'listener'.
   bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    return impl_->MatchAndExplain(x, listener);
+    GTEST_CHECK_(vtable_ != nullptr);
+    return vtable_->match_and_explain(*this, x, listener);
   }
 
   // Returns true if and only if this matcher matches x.
@@ -271,11 +241,15 @@ class MatcherBase {
   }
 
   // Describes this matcher to an ostream.
-  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { impl_->DescribeTo(os); }
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const final {
+    GTEST_CHECK_(vtable_ != nullptr);
+    vtable_->describe(*this, os, false);
+  }
 
   // Describes the negation of this matcher to an ostream.
-  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-    impl_->DescribeNegationTo(os);
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const final {
+    GTEST_CHECK_(vtable_ != nullptr);
+    vtable_->describe(*this, os, true);
   }
 
   // Explains why x matches, or doesn't match, the matcher.
@@ -288,31 +262,195 @@ class MatcherBase {
   // of the describer, which is only guaranteed to be alive when
   // this matcher object is alive.
   const MatcherDescriberInterface* GetDescriber() const {
-    return impl_.get();
+    if (vtable_ == nullptr) return nullptr;
+    return vtable_->get_describer(*this);
   }
 
  protected:
-  MatcherBase() {}
+  MatcherBase() : vtable_(nullptr), buffer_() {}
 
   // Constructs a matcher from its implementation.
-  explicit MatcherBase(const MatcherInterface<const T&>* impl) : impl_(impl) {}
-
   template <typename U>
-  explicit MatcherBase(
-      const MatcherInterface<U>* impl,
-      typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<U, const U&>::value>::type* =
-          nullptr)
-      : impl_(new internal::MatcherInterfaceAdapter<U>(impl)) {}
+  explicit MatcherBase(const MatcherInterface<U>* impl)
+      : vtable_(nullptr), buffer_() {
+    Init(impl);
+  }
+
+  template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+                            M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+  MatcherBase(M&& m) : vtable_(nullptr), buffer_() {  // NOLINT
+    Init(std::forward<M>(m));
+  }
+
+  MatcherBase(const MatcherBase& other)
+      : vtable_(other.vtable_), buffer_(other.buffer_) {
+    if (IsShared()) buffer_.shared->Ref();
+  }
 
-  MatcherBase(const MatcherBase&) = default;
-  MatcherBase& operator=(const MatcherBase&) = default;
-  MatcherBase(MatcherBase&&) = default;
-  MatcherBase& operator=(MatcherBase&&) = default;
+  MatcherBase& operator=(const MatcherBase& other) {
+    if (this == &other) return *this;
+    Destroy();
+    vtable_ = other.vtable_;
+    buffer_ = other.buffer_;
+    if (IsShared()) buffer_.shared->Ref();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  MatcherBase(MatcherBase&& other)
+      : vtable_(other.vtable_), buffer_(other.buffer_) {
+    other.vtable_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  MatcherBase& operator=(MatcherBase&& other) {
+    if (this == &other) return *this;
+    Destroy();
+    vtable_ = other.vtable_;
+    buffer_ = other.buffer_;
+    other.vtable_ = nullptr;
+    return *this;
+  }
 
-  virtual ~MatcherBase() {}
+  ~MatcherBase() override { Destroy(); }
 
  private:
-  std::shared_ptr<const MatcherInterface<const T&>> impl_;
+  struct VTable {
+    bool (*match_and_explain)(const MatcherBase&, const T&,
+                              MatchResultListener*);
+    void (*describe)(const MatcherBase&, std::ostream*, bool negation);
+    // Returns the captured object if it implements the interface, otherwise
+    // returns the MatcherBase itself.
+    const MatcherDescriberInterface* (*get_describer)(const MatcherBase&);
+    // Called on shared instances when the reference count reaches 0.
+    void (*shared_destroy)(SharedPayloadBase*);
+  };
+
+  bool IsShared() const {
+    return vtable_ != nullptr && vtable_->shared_destroy != nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // If the implementation uses a listener, call that.
+  template <typename P>
+  static auto MatchAndExplainImpl(const MatcherBase& m, const T& value,
+                                  MatchResultListener* listener)
+      -> decltype(P::Get(m).MatchAndExplain(value, listener->stream())) {
+    return P::Get(m).MatchAndExplain(value, listener->stream());
+  }
+
+  template <typename P>
+  static auto MatchAndExplainImpl(const MatcherBase& m, const T& value,
+                                  MatchResultListener* listener)
+      -> decltype(P::Get(m).MatchAndExplain(value, listener)) {
+    return P::Get(m).MatchAndExplain(value, listener);
+  }
+
+  template <typename P>
+  static void DescribeImpl(const MatcherBase& m, std::ostream* os,
+                           bool negation) {
+    if (negation) {
+      P::Get(m).DescribeNegationTo(os);
+    } else {
+      P::Get(m).DescribeTo(os);
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <typename P>
+  static const MatcherDescriberInterface* GetDescriberImpl(
+      const MatcherBase& m) {
+    // If the impl is a MatcherDescriberInterface, then return it.
+    // Otherwise use MatcherBase itself.
+    // This allows us to implement the GetDescriber() function without support
+    // from the impl, but some users really want to get their impl back when
+    // they call GetDescriber().
+    // We use std::get on a tuple as a workaround of not having `if constexpr`.
+    return std::get<(
+        std::is_convertible<decltype(&P::Get(m)),
+                            const MatcherDescriberInterface*>::value
+            ? 1
+            : 0)>(std::make_tuple(&m, &P::Get(m)));
+  }
+
+  template <typename P>
+  const VTable* GetVTable() {
+    static constexpr VTable kVTable = {&MatchAndExplainImpl<P>,
+                                       &DescribeImpl<P>, &GetDescriberImpl<P>,
+                                       P::shared_destroy};
+    return &kVTable;
+  }
+
+  union Buffer {
+    // Add some types to give Buffer some common alignment/size use cases.
+    void* ptr;
+    double d;
+    int64_t i;
+    // And add one for the out-of-line cases.
+    SharedPayloadBase* shared;
+  };
+
+  void Destroy() {
+    if (IsShared() && buffer_.shared->Unref()) {
+      vtable_->shared_destroy(buffer_.shared);
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <typename M>
+  static constexpr bool IsInlined() {
+    return sizeof(M) <= sizeof(Buffer) && alignof(M) <= alignof(Buffer) &&
+           std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<M>::value &&
+           std::is_trivially_destructible<M>::value;
+  }
+
+  template <typename M, bool = MatcherBase::IsInlined<M>()>
+  struct ValuePolicy {
+    static const M& Get(const MatcherBase& m) {
+      // When inlined along with Init, need to be explicit to avoid violating
+      // strict aliasing rules.
+      const M* ptr =
+          static_cast<const M*>(static_cast<const void*>(&m.buffer_));
+      return *ptr;
+    }
+    static void Init(MatcherBase& m, M impl) {
+      ::new (static_cast<void*>(&m.buffer_)) M(impl);
+    }
+    static constexpr auto shared_destroy = nullptr;
+  };
+
+  template <typename M>
+  struct ValuePolicy<M, false> {
+    using Shared = SharedPayload<M>;
+    static const M& Get(const MatcherBase& m) {
+      return static_cast<Shared*>(m.buffer_.shared)->value;
+    }
+    template <typename Arg>
+    static void Init(MatcherBase& m, Arg&& arg) {
+      m.buffer_.shared = new Shared(std::forward<Arg>(arg));
+    }
+    static constexpr auto shared_destroy = &Shared::Destroy;
+  };
+
+  template <typename U, bool B>
+  struct ValuePolicy<const MatcherInterface<U>*, B> {
+    using M = const MatcherInterface<U>;
+    using Shared = SharedPayload<std::unique_ptr<M>>;
+    static const M& Get(const MatcherBase& m) {
+      return *static_cast<Shared*>(m.buffer_.shared)->value;
+    }
+    static void Init(MatcherBase& m, M* impl) {
+      m.buffer_.shared = new Shared(std::unique_ptr<M>(impl));
+    }
+
+    static constexpr auto shared_destroy = &Shared::Destroy;
+  };
+
+  template <typename M>
+  void Init(M&& m) {
+    using MM = typename std::decay<M>::type;
+    using Policy = ValuePolicy<MM>;
+    vtable_ = GetVTable<Policy>();
+    Policy::Init(*this, std::forward<M>(m));
+  }
+
+  const VTable* vtable_;
+  Buffer buffer_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace internal
@@ -340,6 +478,10 @@ class Matcher : public internal::MatcherBase<T> {
           nullptr)
       : internal::MatcherBase<T>(impl) {}
 
+  template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+                            M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+  Matcher(M&& m) : internal::MatcherBase<T>(std::forward<M>(m)) {}  // NOLINT
+
   // Implicit constructor here allows people to write
   // EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(5)) instead of EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(Eq(5))) sometimes
   Matcher(T value);  // NOLINT
@@ -352,11 +494,16 @@ template <>
 class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const std::string&>
     : public internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&> {
  public:
-  Matcher() {}
+  Matcher() = default;
 
   explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const std::string&>* impl)
       : internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&>(impl) {}
 
+  template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+                            M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+  Matcher(M&& m)  // NOLINT
+      : internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&>(std::forward<M>(m)) {}
+
   // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
   // str is a std::string object.
   Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
@@ -369,13 +516,18 @@ template <>
 class GTEST_API_ Matcher<std::string>
     : public internal::MatcherBase<std::string> {
  public:
-  Matcher() {}
+  Matcher() = default;
 
   explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const std::string&>* impl)
       : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(impl) {}
   explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<std::string>* impl)
       : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(impl) {}
 
+  template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+                            M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+  Matcher(M&& m)  // NOLINT
+      : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(std::forward<M>(m)) {}
+
   // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
   // str is a string object.
   Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
@@ -384,18 +536,24 @@ class GTEST_API_ Matcher<std::string>
   Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
 };
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
 // The following two specializations allow the user to write str
 // instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a absl::string_view
 // matcher is expected.
 template <>
-class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const absl::string_view&>
-    : public internal::MatcherBase<const absl::string_view&> {
+class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const internal::StringView&>
+    : public internal::MatcherBase<const internal::StringView&> {
  public:
-  Matcher() {}
+  Matcher() = default;
 
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const absl::string_view&>* impl)
-      : internal::MatcherBase<const absl::string_view&>(impl) {}
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const internal::StringView&>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<const internal::StringView&>(impl) {}
+
+  template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+                            M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+  Matcher(M&& m)  // NOLINT
+      : internal::MatcherBase<const internal::StringView&>(std::forward<M>(m)) {
+  }
 
   // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
   // str is a std::string object.
@@ -404,20 +562,25 @@ class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const absl::string_view&>
   // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
   Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
 
-  // Allows the user to pass absl::string_views directly.
-  Matcher(absl::string_view s);  // NOLINT
+  // Allows the user to pass absl::string_views or std::string_views directly.
+  Matcher(internal::StringView s);  // NOLINT
 };
 
 template <>
-class GTEST_API_ Matcher<absl::string_view>
-    : public internal::MatcherBase<absl::string_view> {
+class GTEST_API_ Matcher<internal::StringView>
+    : public internal::MatcherBase<internal::StringView> {
  public:
-  Matcher() {}
+  Matcher() = default;
+
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const internal::StringView&>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<internal::StringView>(impl) {}
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<internal::StringView>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<internal::StringView>(impl) {}
 
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const absl::string_view&>* impl)
-      : internal::MatcherBase<absl::string_view>(impl) {}
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<absl::string_view>* impl)
-      : internal::MatcherBase<absl::string_view>(impl) {}
+  template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+                            M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+  Matcher(M&& m)  // NOLINT
+      : internal::MatcherBase<internal::StringView>(std::forward<M>(m)) {}
 
   // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
   // str is a std::string object.
@@ -426,10 +589,10 @@ class GTEST_API_ Matcher<absl::string_view>
   // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
   Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
 
-  // Allows the user to pass absl::string_views directly.
-  Matcher(absl::string_view s);  // NOLINT
+  // Allows the user to pass absl::string_views or std::string_views directly.
+  Matcher(internal::StringView s);  // NOLINT
 };
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#endif  // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
 
 // Prints a matcher in a human-readable format.
 template <typename T>
@@ -474,13 +637,13 @@ class PolymorphicMatcher {
    public:
     explicit MonomorphicImpl(const Impl& impl) : impl_(impl) {}
 
-    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { impl_.DescribeTo(os); }
+    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { impl_.DescribeTo(os); }
 
-    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       impl_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
     }
 
-    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
       return impl_.MatchAndExplain(x, listener);
     }
 
@@ -529,89 +692,91 @@ template <typename D, typename Rhs, typename Op>
 class ComparisonBase {
  public:
   explicit ComparisonBase(const Rhs& rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {}
+
+  using is_gtest_matcher = void;
+
   template <typename Lhs>
-  operator Matcher<Lhs>() const {
-    return Matcher<Lhs>(new Impl<const Lhs&>(rhs_));
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const Lhs& lhs, std::ostream*) const {
+    return Op()(lhs, Unwrap(rhs_));
+  }
+  void DescribeTo(std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << D::Desc() << " ";
+    UniversalPrint(Unwrap(rhs_), os);
+  }
+  void DescribeNegationTo(std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << D::NegatedDesc() << " ";
+    UniversalPrint(Unwrap(rhs_), os);
   }
 
  private:
   template <typename T>
-  static const T& Unwrap(const T& v) { return v; }
+  static const T& Unwrap(const T& v) {
+    return v;
+  }
   template <typename T>
-  static const T& Unwrap(std::reference_wrapper<T> v) { return v; }
-
-  template <typename Lhs, typename = Rhs>
-  class Impl : public MatcherInterface<Lhs> {
-   public:
-    explicit Impl(const Rhs& rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {}
-    bool MatchAndExplain(Lhs lhs,
-                         MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const override {
-      return Op()(lhs, Unwrap(rhs_));
-    }
-    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
-      *os << D::Desc() << " ";
-      UniversalPrint(Unwrap(rhs_), os);
-    }
-    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
-      *os << D::NegatedDesc() <<  " ";
-      UniversalPrint(Unwrap(rhs_), os);
-    }
+  static const T& Unwrap(std::reference_wrapper<T> v) {
+    return v;
+  }
 
-   private:
-    Rhs rhs_;
-  };
   Rhs rhs_;
 };
 
 template <typename Rhs>
-class EqMatcher : public ComparisonBase<EqMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyEq> {
+class EqMatcher : public ComparisonBase<EqMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::equal_to<>> {
  public:
   explicit EqMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<EqMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyEq>(rhs) { }
+      : ComparisonBase<EqMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::equal_to<>>(rhs) {}
   static const char* Desc() { return "is equal to"; }
   static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't equal to"; }
 };
 template <typename Rhs>
-class NeMatcher : public ComparisonBase<NeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyNe> {
+class NeMatcher
+    : public ComparisonBase<NeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::not_equal_to<>> {
  public:
   explicit NeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<NeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyNe>(rhs) { }
+      : ComparisonBase<NeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::not_equal_to<>>(rhs) {}
   static const char* Desc() { return "isn't equal to"; }
   static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "is equal to"; }
 };
 template <typename Rhs>
-class LtMatcher : public ComparisonBase<LtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLt> {
+class LtMatcher : public ComparisonBase<LtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::less<>> {
  public:
   explicit LtMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<LtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLt>(rhs) { }
+      : ComparisonBase<LtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::less<>>(rhs) {}
   static const char* Desc() { return "is <"; }
   static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't <"; }
 };
 template <typename Rhs>
-class GtMatcher : public ComparisonBase<GtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGt> {
+class GtMatcher : public ComparisonBase<GtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::greater<>> {
  public:
   explicit GtMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<GtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGt>(rhs) { }
+      : ComparisonBase<GtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::greater<>>(rhs) {}
   static const char* Desc() { return "is >"; }
   static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't >"; }
 };
 template <typename Rhs>
-class LeMatcher : public ComparisonBase<LeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLe> {
+class LeMatcher
+    : public ComparisonBase<LeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::less_equal<>> {
  public:
   explicit LeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<LeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLe>(rhs) { }
+      : ComparisonBase<LeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::less_equal<>>(rhs) {}
   static const char* Desc() { return "is <="; }
   static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't <="; }
 };
 template <typename Rhs>
-class GeMatcher : public ComparisonBase<GeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGe> {
+class GeMatcher
+    : public ComparisonBase<GeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::greater_equal<>> {
  public:
   explicit GeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<GeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGe>(rhs) { }
+      : ComparisonBase<GeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::greater_equal<>>(rhs) {}
   static const char* Desc() { return "is >="; }
   static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't >="; }
 };
 
+template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<
+                          std::is_constructible<std::string, T>::value>::type>
+using StringLike = T;
+
 // Implements polymorphic matchers MatchesRegex(regex) and
 // ContainsRegex(regex), which can be used as a Matcher<T> as long as
 // T can be converted to a string.
@@ -620,12 +785,12 @@ class MatchesRegexMatcher {
   MatchesRegexMatcher(const RE* regex, bool full_match)
       : regex_(regex), full_match_(full_match) {}
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-  bool MatchAndExplain(const absl::string_view& s,
+#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const internal::StringView& s,
                        MatchResultListener* listener) const {
     return MatchAndExplain(std::string(s), listener);
   }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#endif  // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
 
   // Accepts pointer types, particularly:
   //   const char*
@@ -644,7 +809,7 @@ class MatchesRegexMatcher {
   template <class MatcheeStringType>
   bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s,
                        MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
-    const std::string& s2(s);
+    const std::string s2(s);
     return full_match_ ? RE::FullMatch(s2, *regex_)
                        : RE::PartialMatch(s2, *regex_);
   }
@@ -672,9 +837,10 @@ inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> MatchesRegex(
     const internal::RE* regex) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::MatchesRegexMatcher(regex, true));
 }
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> MatchesRegex(
-    const std::string& regex) {
-  return MatchesRegex(new internal::RE(regex));
+template <typename T = std::string>
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> MatchesRegex(
+    const internal::StringLike<T>& regex) {
+  return MatchesRegex(new internal::RE(std::string(regex)));
 }
 
 // Matches a string that contains regular expression 'regex'.
@@ -683,21 +849,26 @@ inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> ContainsRegex(
     const internal::RE* regex) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::MatchesRegexMatcher(regex, false));
 }
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> ContainsRegex(
-    const std::string& regex) {
-  return ContainsRegex(new internal::RE(regex));
+template <typename T = std::string>
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> ContainsRegex(
+    const internal::StringLike<T>& regex) {
+  return ContainsRegex(new internal::RE(std::string(regex)));
 }
 
 // Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything equal to x.
 // Note: if the parameter of Eq() were declared as const T&, Eq("foo")
 // wouldn't compile.
 template <typename T>
-inline internal::EqMatcher<T> Eq(T x) { return internal::EqMatcher<T>(x); }
+inline internal::EqMatcher<T> Eq(T x) {
+  return internal::EqMatcher<T>(x);
+}
 
 // Constructs a Matcher<T> from a 'value' of type T.  The constructed
 // matcher matches any value that's equal to 'value'.
 template <typename T>
-Matcher<T>::Matcher(T value) { *this = Eq(value); }
+Matcher<T>::Matcher(T value) {
+  *this = Eq(value);
+}
 
 // Creates a monomorphic matcher that matches anything with type Lhs
 // and equal to rhs.  A user may need to use this instead of Eq(...)
@@ -712,7 +883,9 @@ Matcher<T>::Matcher(T value) { *this = Eq(value); }
 // can always write Matcher<T>(Lt(5)) to be explicit about the type,
 // for example.
 template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
-inline Matcher<Lhs> TypedEq(const Rhs& rhs) { return Eq(rhs); }
+inline Matcher<Lhs> TypedEq(const Rhs& rhs) {
+  return Eq(rhs);
+}
 
 // Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything >= x.
 template <typename Rhs>
@@ -747,4 +920,4 @@ inline internal::NeMatcher<Rhs> Ne(Rhs x) {
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251 5046
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h
index 5802907f939539d..833e227aff38f56 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h
@@ -41,20 +41,27 @@
 // to CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.  Therefore DO NOT DEPEND ON IT in a user
 // program!
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
 
 #include <limits>
 #include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/custom/raw-ostream.h"
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/strings/internal/has_absl_stringify.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
@@ -111,10 +118,19 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
     *ss_ << str;
   }
 
-  // Streams a non-pointer value to this object.
-  template <typename T>
-  inline Message& operator <<(const T& val) {
-    // Some libraries overload << for STL containers.  These
+  // Streams a non-pointer value to this object. If building a version of
+  // GoogleTest with ABSL, this overload is only enabled if the value does not
+  // have an AbslStringify definition.
+  template <typename T
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+            ,
+            typename std::enable_if<
+                !absl::strings_internal::HasAbslStringify<T>::value,  // NOLINT
+                int>::type = 0
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+            >
+  inline Message& operator<<(const T& val) {
+        // Some libraries overload << for STL containers.  These
     // overloads are defined in the global namespace instead of ::std.
     //
     // C++'s symbol lookup rule (i.e. Koenig lookup) says that these
@@ -128,11 +144,27 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
     // from the global namespace.  With this using declaration,
     // overloads of << defined in the global namespace and those
     // visible via Koenig lookup are both exposed in this function.
-    using ::operator <<;
+    using ::operator<<;
     *ss_ << llvm_gtest::printable(val);
     return *this;
   }
 
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+  // Streams a non-pointer value with an AbslStringify definition to this
+  // object.
+  template <typename T,
+            typename std::enable_if<
+                absl::strings_internal::HasAbslStringify<T>::value,  // NOLINT
+                int>::type = 0>
+  inline Message& operator<<(const T& val) {
+    // ::operator<< is needed here for a similar reason as with the non-Abseil
+    // version above
+    using ::operator<<;
+    *ss_ << absl::StrCat(val);
+    return *this;
+  }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+
   // Streams a pointer value to this object.
   //
   // This function is an overload of the previous one.  When you
@@ -147,7 +179,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
   // ensure consistent result across compilers, we always treat NULL
   // as "(null)".
   template <typename T>
-  inline Message& operator <<(T* const& pointer) {  // NOLINT
+  inline Message& operator<<(T* const& pointer) {  // NOLINT
     if (pointer == nullptr) {
       *ss_ << "(null)";
     } else {
@@ -162,25 +194,23 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
   // templatized version above.  Without this definition, streaming
   // endl or other basic IO manipulators to Message will confuse the
   // compiler.
-  Message& operator <<(BasicNarrowIoManip val) {
+  Message& operator<<(BasicNarrowIoManip val) {
     *ss_ << val;
     return *this;
   }
 
   // Instead of 1/0, we want to see true/false for bool values.
-  Message& operator <<(bool b) {
-    return *this << (b ? "true" : "false");
-  }
+  Message& operator<<(bool b) { return *this << (b ? "true" : "false"); }
 
   // These two overloads allow streaming a wide C string to a Message
   // using the UTF-8 encoding.
-  Message& operator <<(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
-  Message& operator <<(wchar_t* wide_c_str);
+  Message& operator<<(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
+  Message& operator<<(wchar_t* wide_c_str);
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
   // Converts the given wide string to a narrow string using the UTF-8
   // encoding, and streams the result to this Message object.
-  Message& operator <<(const ::std::wstring& wstr);
+  Message& operator<<(const ::std::wstring& wstr);
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 
   // Gets the text streamed to this object so far as an std::string.
@@ -199,7 +229,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
 };
 
 // Streams a Message to an ostream.
-inline std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& os, const Message& sb) {
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Message& sb) {
   return os << sb.GetString();
 }
 
@@ -219,4 +249,4 @@ std::string StreamableToString(const T& streamable) {
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h
index 7bcf60c47a307de..49a47ead03b79ee 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h
@@ -26,21 +26,16 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
+
 // Macros and functions for implementing parameterized tests
 // in Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
-//
-// This file is generated by a SCRIPT.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!
-//
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
 
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
-
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
 
 // Value-parameterized tests allow you to test your code with different
 // parameters without writing multiple copies of the same test.
@@ -361,9 +356,7 @@ internal::ValueArray<T...> Values(T... v) {
 // }
 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(BoolSequence, FlagDependentTest, Bool());
 //
-inline internal::ParamGenerator<bool> Bool() {
-  return Values(false, true);
-}
+inline internal::ParamGenerator<bool> Bool() { return Values(false, true); }
 
 // Combine() allows the user to combine two or more sequences to produce
 // values of a Cartesian product of those sequences' elements.
@@ -376,8 +369,6 @@ inline internal::ParamGenerator<bool> Bool() {
 //     std::tuple<T1, T2, ..., TN> where T1, T2, ..., TN are the types
 //     of elements from sequences produces by gen1, gen2, ..., genN.
 //
-// Combine can have up to 10 arguments.
-//
 // Example:
 //
 // This will instantiate tests in test suite AnimalTest each one with
@@ -416,29 +407,69 @@ internal::CartesianProductHolder<Generator...> Combine(const Generator&... g) {
   return internal::CartesianProductHolder<Generator...>(g...);
 }
 
+// ConvertGenerator() wraps a parameter generator in order to cast each produced
+// value through a known type before supplying it to the test suite
+//
+// Synopsis:
+// ConvertGenerator<T>(gen)
+//   - returns a generator producing the same elements as generated by gen, but
+//     each element is static_cast to type T before being returned
+//
+// It is useful when using the Combine() function to get the generated
+// parameters in a custom type instead of std::tuple
+//
+// Example:
+//
+// This will instantiate tests in test suite AnimalTest each one with
+// the parameter values tuple("cat", BLACK), tuple("cat", WHITE),
+// tuple("dog", BLACK), and tuple("dog", WHITE):
+//
+// enum Color { BLACK, GRAY, WHITE };
+// struct ParamType {
+//   using TupleT = std::tuple<const char*, Color>;
+//   std::string animal;
+//   Color color;
+//   ParamType(TupleT t) : animal(std::get<0>(t)), color(std::get<1>(t)) {}
+// };
+// class AnimalTest
+//     : public testing::TestWithParam<ParamType> {...};
+//
+// TEST_P(AnimalTest, AnimalLooksNice) {...}
+//
+// INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(AnimalVariations, AnimalTest,
+//                          ConvertGenerator<ParamType::TupleT>(
+//                              Combine(Values("cat", "dog"),
+//                                      Values(BLACK, WHITE))));
+//
+template <typename T>
+internal::ParamConverterGenerator<T> ConvertGenerator(
+    internal::ParamGenerator<T> gen) {
+  return internal::ParamConverterGenerator<T>(gen);
+}
+
 #define TEST_P(test_suite_name, test_name)                                     \
   class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)                     \
-      : public test_suite_name {                                               \
+      : public test_suite_name,                                                \
+        private ::testing::internal::GTestNonCopyable {                        \
    public:                                                                     \
     GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)() {}                    \
-    virtual void TestBody();                                                   \
+    void TestBody() override;                                                  \
                                                                                \
    private:                                                                    \
     static int AddToRegistry() {                                               \
       ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()                                       \
           ->parameterized_test_registry()                                      \
           .GetTestSuitePatternHolder<test_suite_name>(                         \
-              #test_suite_name,                                                \
+              GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name),                               \
               ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__))           \
           ->AddTestPattern(                                                    \
               GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name), GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_name),  \
               new ::testing::internal::TestMetaFactory<GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_( \
-                  test_suite_name, test_name)>());                             \
+                  test_suite_name, test_name)>(),                              \
+              ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__));          \
       return 0;                                                                \
     }                                                                          \
     static int gtest_registering_dummy_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;               \
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,    \
-                                                           test_name));        \
   };                                                                           \
   int GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,                                  \
                              test_name)::gtest_registering_dummy_ =            \
@@ -462,39 +493,46 @@ internal::CartesianProductHolder<Generator...> Combine(const Generator&... g) {
 #define GTEST_GET_FIRST_(first, ...) first
 #define GTEST_GET_SECOND_(first, second, ...) second
 
-#define INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(prefix, test_suite_name, ...)                \
-  static ::testing::internal::ParamGenerator<test_suite_name::ParamType>      \
-      gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerator_() {                    \
-    return GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_FIRST_(__VA_ARGS__, DUMMY_PARAM_));        \
-  }                                                                           \
-  static ::std::string gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerateName_(   \
-      const ::testing::TestParamInfo<test_suite_name::ParamType>& info) {     \
-    if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) {                                 \
-      ::testing::internal::TestNotEmpty(GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_SECOND_(      \
-          __VA_ARGS__,                                                        \
-          ::testing::internal::DefaultParamName<test_suite_name::ParamType>,  \
-          DUMMY_PARAM_)));                                                    \
-      auto t = std::make_tuple(__VA_ARGS__);                                  \
-      static_assert(std::tuple_size<decltype(t)>::value <= 2,                 \
-                    "Too Many Args!");                                        \
-    }                                                                         \
-    return ((GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_SECOND_(                                 \
-        __VA_ARGS__,                                                          \
-        ::testing::internal::DefaultParamName<test_suite_name::ParamType>,    \
-        DUMMY_PARAM_))))(info);                                               \
-  }                                                                           \
-  static int gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_dummy_                         \
-      GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =                                               \
-          ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()                                  \
-              ->parameterized_test_registry()                                 \
-              .GetTestSuitePatternHolder<test_suite_name>(                    \
-                  #test_suite_name,                                           \
-                  ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__))      \
-              ->AddTestSuiteInstantiation(                                    \
-                  #prefix, &gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerator_, \
-                  &gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerateName_,       \
+#define INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(prefix, test_suite_name, ...)               \
+  static ::testing::internal::ParamGenerator<test_suite_name::ParamType>     \
+      gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerator_() {                   \
+    return GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_FIRST_(__VA_ARGS__, DUMMY_PARAM_));       \
+  }                                                                          \
+  static ::std::string gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerateName_(  \
+      const ::testing::TestParamInfo<test_suite_name::ParamType>& info) {    \
+    if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) {                                \
+      ::testing::internal::TestNotEmpty(GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_SECOND_(     \
+          __VA_ARGS__,                                                       \
+          ::testing::internal::DefaultParamName<test_suite_name::ParamType>, \
+          DUMMY_PARAM_)));                                                   \
+      auto t = std::make_tuple(__VA_ARGS__);                                 \
+      static_assert(std::tuple_size<decltype(t)>::value <= 2,                \
+                    "Too Many Args!");                                       \
+    }                                                                        \
+    return ((GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_SECOND_(                                \
+        __VA_ARGS__,                                                         \
+        ::testing::internal::DefaultParamName<test_suite_name::ParamType>,   \
+        DUMMY_PARAM_))))(info);                                              \
+  }                                                                          \
+  static int gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_dummy_                        \
+      GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =                                              \
+          ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()                                 \
+              ->parameterized_test_registry()                                \
+              .GetTestSuitePatternHolder<test_suite_name>(                   \
+                  GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name),                         \
+                  ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__))     \
+              ->AddTestSuiteInstantiation(                                   \
+                  GTEST_STRINGIFY_(prefix),                                  \
+                  &gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerator_,         \
+                  &gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerateName_,      \
                   __FILE__, __LINE__)
 
+// Allow Marking a Parameterized test class as not needing to be instantiated.
+#define GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(T)                  \
+  namespace gtest_do_not_use_outside_namespace_scope {}                   \
+  static const ::testing::internal::MarkAsIgnored gtest_allow_ignore_##T( \
+      GTEST_STRINGIFY_(T))
+
 // Legacy API is deprecated but still available
 #ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 #define INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P                                            \
@@ -505,4 +543,4 @@ internal::CartesianProductHolder<Generator...> Combine(const Generator&... g) {
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h
index 8479435ac7e61c1..39841923cd7bca3 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@
 //   1. foo::PrintTo(const T&, ostream*)
 //   2. operator<<(ostream&, const T&) defined in either foo or the
 //      global namespace.
+// * Prefer AbslStringify(..) to operator<<(..), per https://abseil.io/tips/215.
+// * Define foo::PrintTo(..) if the type already has AbslStringify(..), but an
+//   alternative presentation in test results is of interest.
 //
 // However if T is an STL-style container then it is printed element-wise
 // unless foo::PrintTo(const T&, ostream*) is defined. Note that
@@ -94,82 +97,146 @@
 // being defined as many user-defined container types don't have
 // value_type.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
 
 #include <functional>
+#include <memory>
 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include <typeinfo>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/custom/raw-ostream.h"
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
-#include "absl/types/optional.h"
-#include "absl/types/variant.h"
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#include "absl/strings/internal/has_absl_stringify.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 
-// Definitions in the 'internal' and 'internal2' name spaces are
-// subject to change without notice.  DO NOT USE THEM IN USER CODE!
-namespace internal2 {
+// Definitions in the internal* namespaces are subject to change without notice.
+// DO NOT USE THEM IN USER CODE!
+namespace internal {
 
-// Prints the given number of bytes in the given object to the given
-// ostream.
-GTEST_API_ void PrintBytesInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes,
-                                     size_t count,
-                                     ::std::ostream* os);
-
-// For selecting which printer to use when a given type has neither <<
-// nor PrintTo().
-enum TypeKind {
-  kProtobuf,              // a protobuf type
-  kConvertibleToInteger,  // a type implicitly convertible to BiggestInt
-                          // (e.g. a named or unnamed enum type)
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-  kConvertibleToStringView,  // a type implicitly convertible to
-                             // absl::string_view
-#endif
-  kOtherType  // anything else
+template <typename T>
+void UniversalPrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os);
+
+// Used to print an STL-style container when the user doesn't define
+// a PrintTo() for it.
+struct ContainerPrinter {
+  template <typename T,
+            typename = typename std::enable_if<
+                (sizeof(IsContainerTest<T>(0)) == sizeof(IsContainer)) &&
+                !IsRecursiveContainer<T>::value>::type>
+  static void PrintValue(const T& container, std::ostream* os) {
+    const size_t kMaxCount = 32;  // The maximum number of elements to print.
+    *os << '{';
+    size_t count = 0;
+    for (auto&& elem : container) {
+      if (count > 0) {
+        *os << ',';
+        if (count == kMaxCount) {  // Enough has been printed.
+          *os << " ...";
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      *os << ' ';
+      // We cannot call PrintTo(elem, os) here as PrintTo() doesn't
+      // handle `elem` being a native array.
+      internal::UniversalPrint(elem, os);
+      ++count;
+    }
+
+    if (count > 0) {
+      *os << ' ';
+    }
+    *os << '}';
+  }
 };
 
-// TypeWithoutFormatter<T, kTypeKind>::PrintValue(value, os) is called
-// by the universal printer to print a value of type T when neither
-// operator<< nor PrintTo() is defined for T, where kTypeKind is the
-// "kind" of T as defined by enum TypeKind.
-template <typename T, TypeKind kTypeKind>
-class TypeWithoutFormatter {
- public:
-  // This default version is called when kTypeKind is kOtherType.
-  static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
-    PrintBytesInObjectTo(
-        static_cast<const unsigned char*>(
-            reinterpret_cast<const void*>(std::addressof(value))),
-        sizeof(value), os);
+// Used to print a pointer that is neither a char pointer nor a member
+// pointer, when the user doesn't define PrintTo() for it.  (A member
+// variable pointer or member function pointer doesn't really point to
+// a location in the address space.  Their representation is
+// implementation-defined.  Therefore they will be printed as raw
+// bytes.)
+struct FunctionPointerPrinter {
+  template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<
+                            std::is_function<T>::value>::type>
+  static void PrintValue(T* p, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    if (p == nullptr) {
+      *os << "NULL";
+    } else {
+      // T is a function type, so '*os << p' doesn't do what we want
+      // (it just prints p as bool).  We want to print p as a const
+      // void*.
+      *os << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(p);
+    }
   }
 };
 
-// We print a protobuf using its ShortDebugString() when the string
-// doesn't exceed this many characters; otherwise we print it using
-// DebugString() for better readability.
-const size_t kProtobufOneLinerMaxLength = 50;
+struct PointerPrinter {
+  template <typename T>
+  static void PrintValue(T* p, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    if (p == nullptr) {
+      *os << "NULL";
+    } else {
+      // T is not a function type.  We just call << to print p,
+      // relying on ADL to pick up user-defined << for their pointer
+      // types, if any.
+      *os << p;
+    }
+  }
+};
 
-template <typename T>
-class TypeWithoutFormatter<T, kProtobuf> {
- public:
+namespace internal_stream_operator_without_lexical_name_lookup {
+
+// The presence of an operator<< here will terminate lexical scope lookup
+// straight away (even though it cannot be a match because of its argument
+// types). Thus, the two operator<< calls in StreamPrinter will find only ADL
+// candidates.
+struct LookupBlocker {};
+void operator<<(LookupBlocker, LookupBlocker);
+
+struct StreamPrinter {
+  template <typename T,
+            // Don't accept member pointers here. We'd print them via implicit
+            // conversion to bool, which isn't useful.
+            typename = typename std::enable_if<
+                !std::is_member_pointer<T>::value>::type>
+  // Only accept types for which we can find a streaming operator via
+  // ADL (possibly involving implicit conversions).
+  // (Use SFINAE via return type, because it seems GCC < 12 doesn't handle name
+  // lookup properly when we do it in the template parameter list.)
+  static auto PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os)
+      -> decltype((void)(*os << value)) {
+    // Call streaming operator found by ADL, possibly with implicit conversions
+    // of the arguments.
+    *os << ::llvm_gtest::printable(value);
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal_stream_operator_without_lexical_name_lookup
+
+struct ProtobufPrinter {
+  // We print a protobuf using its ShortDebugString() when the string
+  // doesn't exceed this many characters; otherwise we print it using
+  // DebugString() for better readability.
+  static const size_t kProtobufOneLinerMaxLength = 50;
+
+  template <typename T,
+            typename = typename std::enable_if<
+                internal::HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<T>::value>::type>
   static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
     std::string pretty_str = value.ShortDebugString();
     if (pretty_str.length() > kProtobufOneLinerMaxLength) {
@@ -179,9 +246,7 @@ class TypeWithoutFormatter<T, kProtobuf> {
   }
 };
 
-template <typename T>
-class TypeWithoutFormatter<T, kConvertibleToInteger> {
- public:
+struct ConvertibleToIntegerPrinter {
   // Since T has no << operator or PrintTo() but can be implicitly
   // converted to BiggestInt, we print it as a BiggestInt.
   //
@@ -189,113 +254,88 @@ class TypeWithoutFormatter<T, kConvertibleToInteger> {
   // case printing it as an integer is the desired behavior.  In case
   // T is not an enum, printing it as an integer is the best we can do
   // given that it has no user-defined printer.
+  static void PrintValue(internal::BiggestInt value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << value;
+  }
+};
+
+struct ConvertibleToStringViewPrinter {
+#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
+  static void PrintValue(internal::StringView value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    internal::UniversalPrint(value, os);
+  }
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+struct ConvertibleToAbslStringifyPrinter {
+  template <
+      typename T,
+      typename = typename std::enable_if<
+          absl::strings_internal::HasAbslStringify<T>::value>::type>  // NOLINT
   static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
-    const internal::BiggestInt kBigInt = value;
-    *os << kBigInt;
+    *os << absl::StrCat(value);
   }
 };
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-template <typename T>
-class TypeWithoutFormatter<T, kConvertibleToStringView> {
- public:
-  // Since T has neither operator<< nor PrintTo() but can be implicitly
-  // converted to absl::string_view, we print it as a absl::string_view.
-  //
-  // Note: the implementation is further below, as it depends on
-  // internal::PrintTo symbol which is defined later in the file.
-  static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os);
+// Prints the given number of bytes in the given object to the given
+// ostream.
+GTEST_API_ void PrintBytesInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes,
+                                     size_t count, ::std::ostream* os);
+struct RawBytesPrinter {
+  // SFINAE on `sizeof` to make sure we have a complete type.
+  template <typename T, size_t = sizeof(T)>
+  static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    PrintBytesInObjectTo(
+        static_cast<const unsigned char*>(
+            // Load bearing cast to void* to support iOS
+            reinterpret_cast<const void*>(std::addressof(value))),
+        sizeof(value), os);
+  }
 };
-#endif
 
-// Prints the given value to the given ostream.  If the value is a
-// protocol message, its debug string is printed; if it's an enum or
-// of a type implicitly convertible to BiggestInt, it's printed as an
-// integer; otherwise the bytes in the value are printed.  This is
-// what UniversalPrinter<T>::Print() does when it knows nothing about
-// type T and T has neither << operator nor PrintTo().
-//
-// A user can override this behavior for a class type Foo by defining
-// a << operator in the namespace where Foo is defined.
-//
-// We put this operator in namespace 'internal2' instead of 'internal'
-// to simplify the implementation, as much code in 'internal' needs to
-// use << in STL, which would conflict with our own << were it defined
-// in 'internal'.
-//
-// Note that this operator<< takes a generic std::basic_ostream<Char,
-// CharTraits> type instead of the more restricted std::ostream.  If
-// we define it to take an std::ostream instead, we'll get an
-// "ambiguous overloads" compiler error when trying to print a type
-// Foo that supports streaming to std::basic_ostream<Char,
-// CharTraits>, as the compiler cannot tell whether
-// operator<<(std::ostream&, const T&) or
-// operator<<(std::basic_stream<Char, CharTraits>, const Foo&) is more
-// specific.
-template <typename Char, typename CharTraits, typename T>
-::std::basic_ostream<Char, CharTraits>& operator<<(
-    ::std::basic_ostream<Char, CharTraits>& os, const T& x) {
-  TypeWithoutFormatter<T, (internal::IsAProtocolMessage<T>::value
-                               ? kProtobuf
-                               : std::is_convertible<
-                                     const T&, internal::BiggestInt>::value
-                                     ? kConvertibleToInteger
-                                     :
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-                                     std::is_convertible<
-                                         const T&, absl::string_view>::value
-                                         ? kConvertibleToStringView
-                                         :
-#endif
-                                         kOtherType)>::PrintValue(x, &os);
-  return os;
-}
+struct FallbackPrinter {
+  template <typename T>
+  static void PrintValue(const T&, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "(incomplete type)";
+  }
+};
 
-}  // namespace internal2
-}  // namespace testing
+// Try every printer in order and return the first one that works.
+template <typename T, typename E, typename Printer, typename... Printers>
+struct FindFirstPrinter : FindFirstPrinter<T, E, Printers...> {};
 
-// This namespace MUST NOT BE NESTED IN ::testing, or the name look-up
-// magic needed for implementing UniversalPrinter won't work.
-namespace testing_internal {
+template <typename T, typename Printer, typename... Printers>
+struct FindFirstPrinter<
+    T, decltype(Printer::PrintValue(std::declval<const T&>(), nullptr)),
+    Printer, Printers...> {
+  using type = Printer;
+};
 
-// Used to print a value that is not an STL-style container when the
-// user doesn't define PrintTo() for it.
+// Select the best printer in the following order:
+//  - Print containers (they have begin/end/etc).
+//  - Print function pointers.
+//  - Print object pointers.
+//  - Print protocol buffers.
+//  - Use the stream operator, if available.
+//  - Print types convertible to BiggestInt.
+//  - Print types convertible to StringView, if available.
+//  - Fallback to printing the raw bytes of the object.
 template <typename T>
-void DefaultPrintNonContainerTo(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  // With the following statement, during unqualified name lookup,
-  // testing::internal2::operator<< appears as if it was declared in
-  // the nearest enclosing namespace that contains both
-  // ::testing_internal and ::testing::internal2, i.e. the global
-  // namespace.  For more details, refer to the C++ Standard section
-  // 7.3.4-1 [namespace.udir].  This allows us to fall back onto
-  // testing::internal2::operator<< in case T doesn't come with a <<
-  // operator.
-  //
-  // We cannot write 'using ::testing::internal2::operator<<;', which
-  // gcc 3.3 fails to compile due to a compiler bug.
-  using namespace ::testing::internal2;  // NOLINT
-
-  // Assuming T is defined in namespace foo, in the next statement,
-  // the compiler will consider all of:
-  //
-  //   1. foo::operator<< (thanks to Koenig look-up),
-  //   2. ::operator<< (as the current namespace is enclosed in ::),
-  //   3. testing::internal2::operator<< (thanks to the using statement above).
-  //
-  // The operator<< whose type matches T best will be picked.
-  //
-  // We deliberately allow #2 to be a candidate, as sometimes it's
-  // impossible to define #1 (e.g. when foo is ::std, defining
-  // anything in it is undefined behavior unless you are a compiler
-  // vendor.).
-  *os << ::llvm_gtest::printable(value);
+void PrintWithFallback(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  using Printer = typename FindFirstPrinter<
+      T, void, ContainerPrinter, FunctionPointerPrinter, PointerPrinter,
+      ProtobufPrinter,
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+      ConvertibleToAbslStringifyPrinter,
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+      internal_stream_operator_without_lexical_name_lookup::StreamPrinter,
+      ConvertibleToIntegerPrinter, ConvertibleToStringViewPrinter,
+      RawBytesPrinter, FallbackPrinter>::type;
+  Printer::PrintValue(value, os);
 }
 
-}  // namespace testing_internal
-
-namespace testing {
-namespace internal {
-
 // FormatForComparison<ToPrint, OtherOperand>::Format(value) formats a
 // value of type ToPrint that is an operand of a comparison assertion
 // (e.g. ASSERT_EQ).  OtherOperand is the type of the other operand in
@@ -344,6 +384,14 @@ GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(char);
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const char);
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(wchar_t);
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const wchar_t);
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(char8_t);
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const char8_t);
+#endif
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(char16_t);
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const char16_t);
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(char32_t);
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const char32_t);
 
 #undef GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_
 
@@ -351,16 +399,24 @@ GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const wchar_t);
 // to point to a NUL-terminated string, and thus can print it as a string.
 
 #define GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(CharType, OtherStringType) \
-  template <>                                                           \
-  class FormatForComparison<CharType*, OtherStringType> {               \
-   public:                                                              \
-    static ::std::string Format(CharType* value) {                      \
-      return ::testing::PrintToString(value);                           \
-    }                                                                   \
+  template <>                                                            \
+  class FormatForComparison<CharType*, OtherStringType> {                \
+   public:                                                               \
+    static ::std::string Format(CharType* value) {                       \
+      return ::testing::PrintToString(value);                            \
+    }                                                                    \
   }
 
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(char, ::std::string);
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const char, ::std::string);
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(char8_t, ::std::u8string);
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const char8_t, ::std::u8string);
+#endif
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(char16_t, ::std::u16string);
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const char16_t, ::std::u16string);
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(char32_t, ::std::u32string);
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const char32_t, ::std::u32string);
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(wchar_t, ::std::wstring);
@@ -378,8 +434,8 @@ GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const wchar_t, ::std::wstring);
 //
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
-std::string FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(
-    const T1& value, const T2& /* other_operand */) {
+std::string FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(const T1& value,
+                                              const T2& /* other_operand */) {
   return FormatForComparison<T1, T2>::Format(value);
 }
 
@@ -393,85 +449,6 @@ std::string FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(
 template <typename T>
 class UniversalPrinter;
 
-template <typename T>
-void UniversalPrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os);
-
-enum DefaultPrinterType {
-  kPrintContainer,
-  kPrintPointer,
-  kPrintFunctionPointer,
-  kPrintOther,
-};
-template <DefaultPrinterType type> struct WrapPrinterType {};
-
-// Used to print an STL-style container when the user doesn't define
-// a PrintTo() for it.
-template <typename C>
-void DefaultPrintTo(WrapPrinterType<kPrintContainer> /* dummy */,
-                    const C& container, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  const size_t kMaxCount = 32;  // The maximum number of elements to print.
-  *os << '{';
-  size_t count = 0;
-  for (typename C::const_iterator it = container.begin();
-       it != container.end(); ++it, ++count) {
-    if (count > 0) {
-      *os << ',';
-      if (count == kMaxCount) {  // Enough has been printed.
-        *os << " ...";
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    *os << ' ';
-    // We cannot call PrintTo(*it, os) here as PrintTo() doesn't
-    // handle *it being a native array.
-    internal::UniversalPrint(*it, os);
-  }
-
-  if (count > 0) {
-    *os << ' ';
-  }
-  *os << '}';
-}
-
-// Used to print a pointer that is neither a char pointer nor a member
-// pointer, when the user doesn't define PrintTo() for it.  (A member
-// variable pointer or member function pointer doesn't really point to
-// a location in the address space.  Their representation is
-// implementation-defined.  Therefore they will be printed as raw
-// bytes.)
-template <typename T>
-void DefaultPrintTo(WrapPrinterType<kPrintPointer> /* dummy */,
-                    T* p, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  if (p == nullptr) {
-    *os << "NULL";
-  } else {
-    // T is not a function type.  We just call << to print p,
-    // relying on ADL to pick up user-defined << for their pointer
-    // types, if any.
-    *os << p;
-  }
-}
-template <typename T>
-void DefaultPrintTo(WrapPrinterType<kPrintFunctionPointer> /* dummy */,
-                    T* p, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  if (p == nullptr) {
-    *os << "NULL";
-  } else {
-    // T is a function type, so '*os << p' doesn't do what we want
-    // (it just prints p as bool).  We want to print p as a const
-    // void*.
-    *os << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(p);
-  }
-}
-
-// Used to print a non-container, non-pointer value when the user
-// doesn't define PrintTo() for it.
-template <typename T>
-void DefaultPrintTo(WrapPrinterType<kPrintOther> /* dummy */,
-                    const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  ::testing_internal::DefaultPrintNonContainerTo(value, os);
-}
-
 // Prints the given value using the << operator if it has one;
 // otherwise prints the bytes in it.  This is what
 // UniversalPrinter<T>::Print() does when PrintTo() is not specialized
@@ -485,36 +462,7 @@ void DefaultPrintTo(WrapPrinterType<kPrintOther> /* dummy */,
 // wants).
 template <typename T>
 void PrintTo(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  // DefaultPrintTo() is overloaded.  The type of its first argument
-  // determines which version will be picked.
-  //
-  // Note that we check for container types here, prior to we check
-  // for protocol message types in our operator<<.  The rationale is:
-  //
-  // For protocol messages, we want to give people a chance to
-  // override Google Mock's format by defining a PrintTo() or
-  // operator<<.  For STL containers, other formats can be
-  // incompatible with Google Mock's format for the container
-  // elements; therefore we check for container types here to ensure
-  // that our format is used.
-  //
-  // Note that MSVC and clang-cl do allow an implicit conversion from
-  // pointer-to-function to pointer-to-object, but clang-cl warns on it.
-  // So don't use ImplicitlyConvertible if it can be helped since it will
-  // cause this warning, and use a separate overload of DefaultPrintTo for
-  // function pointers so that the `*os << p` in the object pointer overload
-  // doesn't cause that warning either.
-  DefaultPrintTo(
-      WrapPrinterType <
-                  (sizeof(IsContainerTest<T>(0)) == sizeof(IsContainer)) &&
-              !IsRecursiveContainer<T>::value
-          ? kPrintContainer
-          : !std::is_pointer<T>::value
-                ? kPrintOther
-                : std::is_function<typename std::remove_pointer<T>::type>::value
-                      ? kPrintFunctionPointer
-                      : kPrintPointer > (),
-      value, os);
+  internal::PrintWithFallback(value, os);
 }
 
 // The following list of PrintTo() overloads tells
@@ -545,6 +493,103 @@ inline void PrintTo(bool x, ::std::ostream* os) {
 // is implemented as an unsigned type.
 GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ::std::ostream* os);
 
+GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(char32_t c, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(char16_t c, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<char32_t>(c), os);
+}
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+inline void PrintTo(char8_t c, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<char32_t>(c), os);
+}
+#endif
+
+// gcc/clang __{u,}int128_t
+#if defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__)
+GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(__uint128_t v, ::std::ostream* os);
+GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(__int128_t v, ::std::ostream* os);
+#endif  // __SIZEOF_INT128__
+
+// The default resolution used to print floating-point values uses only
+// 6 digits, which can be confusing if a test compares two values whose
+// difference lies in the 7th digit.  So we'd like to print out numbers
+// in full precision.
+// However if the value is something simple like 1.1, full will print a
+// long string like 1.100000001 due to floating-point numbers not using
+// a base of 10.  This routiune returns an appropriate resolution for a
+// given floating-point number, that is, 6 if it will be accurate, or a
+// max_digits10 value (full precision) if it won't,  for values between
+// 0.0001 and one million.
+// It does this by computing what those digits would be (by multiplying
+// by an appropriate power of 10), then dividing by that power again to
+// see if gets the original value back.
+// A similar algorithm applies for values larger than one million; note
+// that for those values, we must divide to get a six-digit number, and
+// then multiply to possibly get the original value again.
+template <typename FloatType>
+int AppropriateResolution(FloatType val) {
+  int full = std::numeric_limits<FloatType>::max_digits10;
+  if (val < 0) val = -val;
+
+  if (val < 1000000) {
+    FloatType mulfor6 = 1e10;
+    if (val >= 100000.0) {  // 100,000 to 999,999
+      mulfor6 = 1.0;
+    } else if (val >= 10000.0) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e1;
+    } else if (val >= 1000.0) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e2;
+    } else if (val >= 100.0) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e3;
+    } else if (val >= 10.0) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e4;
+    } else if (val >= 1.0) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e5;
+    } else if (val >= 0.1) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e6;
+    } else if (val >= 0.01) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e7;
+    } else if (val >= 0.001) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e8;
+    } else if (val >= 0.0001) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e9;
+    }
+    if (static_cast<FloatType>(static_cast<int32_t>(val * mulfor6 + 0.5)) /
+            mulfor6 ==
+        val)
+      return 6;
+  } else if (val < 1e10) {
+    FloatType divfor6 = 1.0;
+    if (val >= 1e9) {  // 1,000,000,000 to 9,999,999,999
+      divfor6 = 10000;
+    } else if (val >= 1e8) {  // 100,000,000 to 999,999,999
+      divfor6 = 1000;
+    } else if (val >= 1e7) {  // 10,000,000 to 99,999,999
+      divfor6 = 100;
+    } else if (val >= 1e6) {  // 1,000,000 to 9,999,999
+      divfor6 = 10;
+    }
+    if (static_cast<FloatType>(static_cast<int32_t>(val / divfor6 + 0.5)) *
+            divfor6 ==
+        val)
+      return 6;
+  }
+  return full;
+}
+
+inline void PrintTo(float f, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  auto old_precision = os->precision();
+  os->precision(AppropriateResolution(f));
+  *os << f;
+  os->precision(old_precision);
+}
+
+inline void PrintTo(double d, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  auto old_precision = os->precision();
+  os->precision(AppropriateResolution(d));
+  *os << d;
+  os->precision(old_precision);
+}
+
 // Overloads for C strings.
 GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(const char* s, ::std::ostream* os);
 inline void PrintTo(char* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
@@ -565,6 +610,23 @@ inline void PrintTo(const unsigned char* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
 inline void PrintTo(unsigned char* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
   PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os);
 }
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+// Overloads for u8 strings.
+GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(const char8_t* s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(char8_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const char8_t*>(s), os);
+}
+#endif
+// Overloads for u16 strings.
+GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(const char16_t* s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(char16_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const char16_t*>(s), os);
+}
+// Overloads for u32 strings.
+GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(const char32_t* s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(char32_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const char32_t*>(s), os);
+}
 
 // MSVC can be configured to define wchar_t as a typedef of unsigned
 // short.  It defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED when wchar_t is a native
@@ -594,33 +656,96 @@ void PrintRawArrayTo(const T a[], size_t count, ::std::ostream* os) {
 }
 
 // Overloads for ::std::string.
-GTEST_API_ void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string&s, ::std::ostream* os);
+GTEST_API_ void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string& s, ::std::ostream* os);
 inline void PrintTo(const ::std::string& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
   PrintStringTo(s, os);
 }
 
+// Overloads for ::std::u8string
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+GTEST_API_ void PrintU8StringTo(const ::std::u8string& s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(const ::std::u8string& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintU8StringTo(s, os);
+}
+#endif
+
+// Overloads for ::std::u16string
+GTEST_API_ void PrintU16StringTo(const ::std::u16string& s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(const ::std::u16string& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintU16StringTo(s, os);
+}
+
+// Overloads for ::std::u32string
+GTEST_API_ void PrintU32StringTo(const ::std::u32string& s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(const ::std::u32string& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintU32StringTo(s, os);
+}
+
 // Overloads for ::std::wstring.
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
-GTEST_API_ void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring&s, ::std::ostream* os);
+GTEST_API_ void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ::std::ostream* os);
 inline void PrintTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
   PrintWideStringTo(s, os);
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-// Overload for absl::string_view.
-inline void PrintTo(absl::string_view sp, ::std::ostream* os) {
+#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
+// Overload for internal::StringView.
+inline void PrintTo(internal::StringView sp, ::std::ostream* os) {
   PrintTo(::std::string(sp), os);
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#endif  // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
 
 inline void PrintTo(std::nullptr_t, ::std::ostream* os) { *os << "(nullptr)"; }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+inline void PrintTo(const std::type_info& info, std::ostream* os) {
+  *os << internal::GetTypeName(info);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+
 template <typename T>
 void PrintTo(std::reference_wrapper<T> ref, ::std::ostream* os) {
   UniversalPrinter<T&>::Print(ref.get(), os);
 }
 
+inline const void* VoidifyPointer(const void* p) { return p; }
+inline const void* VoidifyPointer(volatile const void* p) {
+  return const_cast<const void*>(p);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Ptr>
+void PrintSmartPointer(const Ptr& ptr, std::ostream* os, char) {
+  if (ptr == nullptr) {
+    *os << "(nullptr)";
+  } else {
+    // We can't print the value. Just print the pointer..
+    *os << "(" << (VoidifyPointer)(ptr.get()) << ")";
+  }
+}
+template <typename T, typename Ptr,
+          typename = typename std::enable_if<!std::is_void<T>::value &&
+                                             !std::is_array<T>::value>::type>
+void PrintSmartPointer(const Ptr& ptr, std::ostream* os, int) {
+  if (ptr == nullptr) {
+    *os << "(nullptr)";
+  } else {
+    *os << "(ptr = " << (VoidifyPointer)(ptr.get()) << ", value = ";
+    UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(*ptr, os);
+    *os << ")";
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename D>
+void PrintTo(const std::unique_ptr<T, D>& ptr, std::ostream* os) {
+  (PrintSmartPointer<T>)(ptr, os, 0);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void PrintTo(const std::shared_ptr<T>& ptr, std::ostream* os) {
+  (PrintSmartPointer<T>)(ptr, os, 0);
+}
+
 // Helper function for printing a tuple.  T must be instantiated with
 // a tuple type.
 template <typename T>
@@ -686,14 +811,46 @@ class UniversalPrinter {
   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
 };
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+// Remove any const-qualifiers before passing a type to UniversalPrinter.
+template <typename T>
+class UniversalPrinter<const T> : public UniversalPrinter<T> {};
+
+#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY
 
-// Printer for absl::optional
+// Printer for std::any / absl::any
+
+template <>
+class UniversalPrinter<Any> {
+ public:
+  static void Print(const Any& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    if (value.has_value()) {
+      *os << "value of type " << GetTypeName(value);
+    } else {
+      *os << "no value";
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static std::string GetTypeName(const Any& value) {
+#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+    return internal::GetTypeName(value.type());
+#else
+    static_cast<void>(value);  // possibly unused
+    return "<unknown_type>";
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+  }
+};
+
+#endif  // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY
+
+#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL
+
+// Printer for std::optional / absl::optional
 
 template <typename T>
-class UniversalPrinter<::absl::optional<T>> {
+class UniversalPrinter<Optional<T>> {
  public:
-  static void Print(const ::absl::optional<T>& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  static void Print(const Optional<T>& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
     *os << '(';
     if (!value) {
       *os << "nullopt";
@@ -704,14 +861,30 @@ class UniversalPrinter<::absl::optional<T>> {
   }
 };
 
-// Printer for absl::variant
+template <>
+class UniversalPrinter<decltype(Nullopt())> {
+ public:
+  static void Print(decltype(Nullopt()), ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "(nullopt)";
+  }
+};
+
+#endif  // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL
+
+#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT
+
+// Printer for std::variant / absl::variant
 
 template <typename... T>
-class UniversalPrinter<::absl::variant<T...>> {
+class UniversalPrinter<Variant<T...>> {
  public:
-  static void Print(const ::absl::variant<T...>& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  static void Print(const Variant<T...>& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
     *os << '(';
-    absl::visit(Visitor{os}, value);
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+    absl::visit(Visitor{os, value.index()}, value);
+#else
+    std::visit(Visitor{os, value.index()}, value);
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
     *os << ')';
   }
 
@@ -719,14 +892,16 @@ class UniversalPrinter<::absl::variant<T...>> {
   struct Visitor {
     template <typename U>
     void operator()(const U& u) const {
-      *os << "'" << GetTypeName<U>() << "' with value ";
+      *os << "'" << GetTypeName<U>() << "(index = " << index
+          << ")' with value ";
       UniversalPrint(u, os);
     }
     ::std::ostream* os;
+    std::size_t index;
   };
 };
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#endif  // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT
 
 // UniversalPrintArray(begin, len, os) prints an array of 'len'
 // elements, starting at address 'begin'.
@@ -752,12 +927,26 @@ void UniversalPrintArray(const T* begin, size_t len, ::std::ostream* os) {
   }
 }
 // This overload prints a (const) char array compactly.
-GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(
-    const char* begin, size_t len, ::std::ostream* os);
+GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(const char* begin, size_t len,
+                                    ::std::ostream* os);
+
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+// This overload prints a (const) char8_t array compactly.
+GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(const char8_t* begin, size_t len,
+                                    ::std::ostream* os);
+#endif
+
+// This overload prints a (const) char16_t array compactly.
+GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(const char16_t* begin, size_t len,
+                                    ::std::ostream* os);
+
+// This overload prints a (const) char32_t array compactly.
+GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(const char32_t* begin, size_t len,
+                                    ::std::ostream* os);
 
 // This overload prints a (const) wchar_t array compactly.
-GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(
-    const wchar_t* begin, size_t len, ::std::ostream* os);
+GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(const wchar_t* begin, size_t len,
+                                    ::std::ostream* os);
 
 // Implements printing an array type T[N].
 template <typename T, size_t N>
@@ -808,6 +997,13 @@ class UniversalTersePrinter<T&> {
     UniversalPrint(value, os);
   }
 };
+template <typename T>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<std::reference_wrapper<T>> {
+ public:
+  static void Print(std::reference_wrapper<T> value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    UniversalTersePrinter<T>::Print(value.get(), os);
+  }
+};
 template <typename T, size_t N>
 class UniversalTersePrinter<T[N]> {
  public:
@@ -827,12 +1023,55 @@ class UniversalTersePrinter<const char*> {
   }
 };
 template <>
-class UniversalTersePrinter<char*> {
+class UniversalTersePrinter<char*> : public UniversalTersePrinter<const char*> {
+};
+
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+template <>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<const char8_t*> {
  public:
-  static void Print(char* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
-    UniversalTersePrinter<const char*>::Print(str, os);
+  static void Print(const char8_t* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    if (str == nullptr) {
+      *os << "NULL";
+    } else {
+      UniversalPrint(::std::u8string(str), os);
+    }
   }
 };
+template <>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<char8_t*>
+    : public UniversalTersePrinter<const char8_t*> {};
+#endif
+
+template <>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<const char16_t*> {
+ public:
+  static void Print(const char16_t* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    if (str == nullptr) {
+      *os << "NULL";
+    } else {
+      UniversalPrint(::std::u16string(str), os);
+    }
+  }
+};
+template <>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<char16_t*>
+    : public UniversalTersePrinter<const char16_t*> {};
+
+template <>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<const char32_t*> {
+ public:
+  static void Print(const char32_t* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    if (str == nullptr) {
+      *os << "NULL";
+    } else {
+      UniversalPrint(::std::u32string(str), os);
+    }
+  }
+};
+template <>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<char32_t*>
+    : public UniversalTersePrinter<const char32_t*> {};
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 template <>
@@ -873,10 +1112,10 @@ void UniversalPrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
   UniversalPrinter<T1>::Print(value, os);
 }
 
-typedef ::std::vector< ::std::string> Strings;
+typedef ::std::vector<::std::string> Strings;
 
-  // Tersely prints the first N fields of a tuple to a string vector,
-  // one element for each field.
+// Tersely prints the first N fields of a tuple to a string vector,
+// one element for each field.
 template <typename Tuple>
 void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple&, std::integral_constant<size_t, 0>,
                                Strings*) {}
@@ -905,16 +1144,6 @@ Strings UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(const Tuple& value) {
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-namespace internal2 {
-template <typename T>
-void TypeWithoutFormatter<T, kConvertibleToStringView>::PrintValue(
-    const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  internal::PrintTo(absl::string_view(value), os);
-}
-}  // namespace internal2
-#endif
-
 template <typename T>
 ::std::string PrintToString(const T& value) {
   ::std::stringstream ss;
@@ -929,4 +1158,4 @@ ::std::string PrintToString(const T& value) {
 // declarations from this file.
 #include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest-printers.h"
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h
index 4849e433fca764b..c0613b6959560be 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
 // Utilities for testing Google Test itself and code that uses Google Test
 // (e.g. frameworks built on top of Google Test).
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0004 DO NOT DELETE
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_SPI_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_SPI_H_
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_SPI_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_SPI_H_
+#include <string>
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
@@ -87,7 +87,10 @@ class GTEST_API_ ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter
   TestPartResultReporterInterface* old_reporter_;
   TestPartResultArray* const result_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter);
+  ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter(const ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter&) =
+      delete;
+  ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter& operator=(
+      const ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter&) = delete;
 };
 
 namespace internal {
@@ -103,12 +106,14 @@ class GTEST_API_ SingleFailureChecker {
   SingleFailureChecker(const TestPartResultArray* results,
                        TestPartResult::Type type, const std::string& substr);
   ~SingleFailureChecker();
+
  private:
   const TestPartResultArray* const results_;
   const TestPartResult::Type type_;
   const std::string substr_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(SingleFailureChecker);
+  SingleFailureChecker(const SingleFailureChecker&) = delete;
+  SingleFailureChecker& operator=(const SingleFailureChecker&) = delete;
 };
 
 }  // namespace internal
@@ -118,7 +123,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ SingleFailureChecker {
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 
 // A set of macros for testing Google Test assertions or code that's expected
-// to generate Google Test fatal failures.  It verifies that the given
+// to generate Google Test fatal failures (e.g. a failure from an ASSERT_EQ, but
+// not a non-fatal failure, as from EXPECT_EQ).  It verifies that the given
 // statement will cause exactly one fatal Google Test failure with 'substr'
 // being part of the failure message.
 //
@@ -140,44 +146,46 @@ GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 // helper macro, due to some peculiarity in how the preprocessor
 // works.  The AcceptsMacroThatExpandsToUnprotectedComma test in
 // gtest_unittest.cc will fail to compile if we do that.
-#define EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(statement, substr) \
-  do { \
-    class GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper {\
-     public:\
-      static void Execute() { statement; }\
-    };\
-    ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;\
-    ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(\
-        &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure, (substr));\
-    {\
-      ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(\
-          ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter:: \
-          INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD, &gtest_failures);\
-      GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper::Execute();\
-    }\
+#define EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(statement, substr)                               \
+  do {                                                                        \
+    class GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper {                                     \
+     public:                                                                  \
+      static void Execute() { statement; }                                    \
+    };                                                                        \
+    ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;                            \
+    ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(                  \
+        &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure, (substr)); \
+    {                                                                         \
+      ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(             \
+          ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::                       \
+              INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD,                                  \
+          &gtest_failures);                                                   \
+      GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper::Execute();                               \
+    }                                                                         \
   } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
 
-#define EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(statement, substr) \
-  do { \
-    class GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper {\
-     public:\
-      static void Execute() { statement; }\
-    };\
-    ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;\
-    ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(\
-        &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure, (substr));\
-    {\
-      ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(\
-          ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter:: \
-          INTERCEPT_ALL_THREADS, &gtest_failures);\
-      GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper::Execute();\
-    }\
+#define EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(statement, substr)                \
+  do {                                                                        \
+    class GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper {                                     \
+     public:                                                                  \
+      static void Execute() { statement; }                                    \
+    };                                                                        \
+    ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;                            \
+    ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(                  \
+        &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure, (substr)); \
+    {                                                                         \
+      ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(             \
+          ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::INTERCEPT_ALL_THREADS, \
+          &gtest_failures);                                                   \
+      GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper::Execute();                               \
+    }                                                                         \
   } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
 
 // A macro for testing Google Test assertions or code that's expected to
-// generate Google Test non-fatal failures.  It asserts that the given
-// statement will cause exactly one non-fatal Google Test failure with 'substr'
-// being part of the failure message.
+// generate Google Test non-fatal failures (e.g. a failure from an EXPECT_EQ,
+// but not from an ASSERT_EQ). It asserts that the given statement will cause
+// exactly one non-fatal Google Test failure with 'substr' being part of the
+// failure message.
 //
 // There are two different versions of this macro. EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE only
 // affects and considers failures generated in the current thread and
@@ -206,32 +214,37 @@ GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 // instead of
 //   GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement)
 // to avoid an MSVC warning on unreachable code.
-#define EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(statement, substr) \
-  do {\
-    ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;\
-    ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(\
+#define EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(statement, substr)                    \
+  do {                                                                \
+    ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;                    \
+    ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(          \
         &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure, \
-        (substr));\
-    {\
-      ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(\
-          ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter:: \
-          INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD, &gtest_failures);\
-      if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { statement; }\
-    }\
+        (substr));                                                    \
+    {                                                                 \
+      ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(     \
+          ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::               \
+              INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD,                          \
+          &gtest_failures);                                           \
+      if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                        \
+        statement;                                                    \
+      }                                                               \
+    }                                                                 \
   } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
 
-#define EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(statement, substr) \
-  do {\
-    ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;\
-    ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(\
-        &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure, \
-        (substr));\
-    {\
-      ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(\
+#define EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(statement, substr)             \
+  do {                                                                        \
+    ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;                            \
+    ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(                  \
+        &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure,         \
+        (substr));                                                            \
+    {                                                                         \
+      ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(             \
           ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::INTERCEPT_ALL_THREADS, \
-          &gtest_failures);\
-      if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { statement; }\
-    }\
+          &gtest_failures);                                                   \
+      if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                                \
+        statement;                                                            \
+      }                                                                       \
+    }                                                                         \
   } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_SPI_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_SPI_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h
index 53526c98ee8913e..41c8a9a0d0e31fa 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h
@@ -26,18 +26,19 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
 
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TEST_PART_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TEST_PART_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TEST_PART_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TEST_PART_H_
 
 #include <iosfwd>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
 #include <vector>
+
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const TestPartResult& result);
 // virtual.
 class GTEST_API_ TestPartResultArray {
  public:
-  TestPartResultArray() {}
+  TestPartResultArray() = default;
 
   // Appends the given TestPartResult to the array.
   void Append(const TestPartResult& result);
@@ -146,13 +147,14 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestPartResultArray {
  private:
   std::vector<TestPartResult> array_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestPartResultArray);
+  TestPartResultArray(const TestPartResultArray&) = delete;
+  TestPartResultArray& operator=(const TestPartResultArray&) = delete;
 };
 
 // This interface knows how to report a test part result.
 class GTEST_API_ TestPartResultReporterInterface {
  public:
-  virtual ~TestPartResultReporterInterface() {}
+  virtual ~TestPartResultReporterInterface() = default;
 
   virtual void ReportTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result) = 0;
 };
@@ -172,11 +174,13 @@ class GTEST_API_ HasNewFatalFailureHelper
   ~HasNewFatalFailureHelper() override;
   void ReportTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result) override;
   bool has_new_fatal_failure() const { return has_new_fatal_failure_; }
+
  private:
   bool has_new_fatal_failure_;
   TestPartResultReporterInterface* original_reporter_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(HasNewFatalFailureHelper);
+  HasNewFatalFailureHelper(const HasNewFatalFailureHelper&) = delete;
+  HasNewFatalFailureHelper& operator=(const HasNewFatalFailureHelper&) = delete;
 };
 
 }  // namespace internal
@@ -185,4 +189,4 @@ class GTEST_API_ HasNewFatalFailureHelper
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TEST_PART_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TEST_PART_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h
index 891f02e2a2feb17..72de536bceec8e1 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h
@@ -31,10 +31,8 @@
 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
 
 // This header implements typed tests and type-parameterized tests.
 
@@ -173,13 +171,12 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
 
 #endif  // 0
 
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h"
 
 // Implements typed tests.
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
-
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
 //
 // Expands to the name of the typedef for the type parameters of the
@@ -191,24 +188,25 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
 #define GTEST_NAME_GENERATOR_(TestSuiteName) \
   gtest_type_params_##TestSuiteName##_NameGenerator
 
-#define TYPED_TEST_SUITE(CaseName, Types, ...)                           \
-  typedef ::testing::internal::TypeList<Types>::type GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_( \
-      CaseName);                                                         \
-  typedef ::testing::internal::NameGeneratorSelector<__VA_ARGS__>::type  \
-      GTEST_NAME_GENERATOR_(CaseName)
+#define TYPED_TEST_SUITE(CaseName, Types, ...)                          \
+  typedef ::testing::internal::GenerateTypeList<Types>::type            \
+      GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_(CaseName);                                     \
+  typedef ::testing::internal::NameGeneratorSelector<__VA_ARGS__>::type \
+  GTEST_NAME_GENERATOR_(CaseName)
 
-# define TYPED_TEST(CaseName, TestName)                                       \
+#define TYPED_TEST(CaseName, TestName)                                        \
+  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(TestName)) > 1,                       \
+                "test-name must not be empty");                               \
   template <typename gtest_TypeParam_>                                        \
   class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(CaseName, TestName)                            \
       : public CaseName<gtest_TypeParam_> {                                   \
    private:                                                                   \
     typedef CaseName<gtest_TypeParam_> TestFixture;                           \
     typedef gtest_TypeParam_ TypeParam;                                       \
-    virtual void TestBody();                                                  \
+    void TestBody() override;                                                 \
   };                                                                          \
   static bool gtest_##CaseName##_##TestName##_registered_                     \
-        GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =                                             \
-      ::testing::internal::TypeParameterizedTest<                             \
+      GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = ::testing::internal::TypeParameterizedTest<   \
           CaseName,                                                           \
           ::testing::internal::TemplateSel<GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(CaseName,   \
                                                                   TestName)>, \
@@ -216,7 +214,8 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
               CaseName)>::Register("",                                        \
                                    ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(         \
                                        __FILE__, __LINE__),                   \
-                                   #CaseName, #TestName, 0,                   \
+                                   GTEST_STRINGIFY_(CaseName),                \
+                                   GTEST_STRINGIFY_(TestName), 0,             \
                                    ::testing::internal::GenerateNames<        \
                                        GTEST_NAME_GENERATOR_(CaseName),       \
                                        GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_(CaseName)>());      \
@@ -231,12 +230,8 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
   TYPED_TEST_SUITE
 #endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
-
 // Implements type-parameterized tests.
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
 //
 // Expands to the namespace name that the type-parameterized tests for
@@ -263,7 +258,7 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
 // #included in multiple translation units linked together.
 #define TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(SuiteName)              \
   static ::testing::internal::TypedTestSuitePState \
-      GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName)
+  GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName)
 
 // Legacy API is deprecated but still available
 #ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
@@ -272,31 +267,33 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
   TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P
 #endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
-#define TYPED_TEST_P(SuiteName, TestName)                             \
-  namespace GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(SuiteName) {                       \
-    template <typename gtest_TypeParam_>                              \
-    class TestName : public SuiteName<gtest_TypeParam_> {             \
-     private:                                                         \
-      typedef SuiteName<gtest_TypeParam_> TestFixture;                \
-      typedef gtest_TypeParam_ TypeParam;                             \
-      virtual void TestBody();                                        \
-    };                                                                \
-    static bool gtest_##TestName##_defined_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
-        GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName).AddTestName(       \
-            __FILE__, __LINE__, #SuiteName, #TestName);               \
-  }                                                                   \
-  template <typename gtest_TypeParam_>                                \
-  void GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(                                        \
+#define TYPED_TEST_P(SuiteName, TestName)                           \
+  namespace GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(SuiteName) {                     \
+  template <typename gtest_TypeParam_>                              \
+  class TestName : public SuiteName<gtest_TypeParam_> {             \
+   private:                                                         \
+    typedef SuiteName<gtest_TypeParam_> TestFixture;                \
+    typedef gtest_TypeParam_ TypeParam;                             \
+    void TestBody() override;                                       \
+  };                                                                \
+  static bool gtest_##TestName##_defined_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
+      GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName).AddTestName(       \
+          __FILE__, __LINE__, GTEST_STRINGIFY_(SuiteName),          \
+          GTEST_STRINGIFY_(TestName));                              \
+  }                                                                 \
+  template <typename gtest_TypeParam_>                              \
+  void GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(                                      \
       SuiteName)::TestName<gtest_TypeParam_>::TestBody()
 
-#define REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(SuiteName, ...)                            \
-  namespace GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(SuiteName) {                                \
-    typedef ::testing::internal::Templates<__VA_ARGS__>::type gtest_AllTests_; \
-  }                                                                            \
-  static const char* const GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(                       \
-      SuiteName) GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =                                     \
-      GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName).VerifyRegisteredTestNames(    \
-          __FILE__, __LINE__, #__VA_ARGS__)
+// Note: this won't work correctly if the trailing arguments are macros.
+#define REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(SuiteName, ...)                         \
+  namespace GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(SuiteName) {                             \
+  typedef ::testing::internal::Templates<__VA_ARGS__> gtest_AllTests_;      \
+  }                                                                         \
+  static const char* const GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(                    \
+      SuiteName) GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =                                  \
+      GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName).VerifyRegisteredTestNames( \
+          GTEST_STRINGIFY_(SuiteName), __FILE__, __LINE__, #__VA_ARGS__)
 
 // Legacy API is deprecated but still available
 #ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
@@ -306,19 +303,22 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
   REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P
 #endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
-#define INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(Prefix, SuiteName, Types, ...)       \
-  static bool gtest_##Prefix##_##SuiteName GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =        \
-      ::testing::internal::TypeParameterizedTestSuite<                      \
-          SuiteName, GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(SuiteName)::gtest_AllTests_,    \
-          ::testing::internal::TypeList<Types>::type>::                     \
-          Register(#Prefix,                                                 \
-                   ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__),   \
-                   &GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName), #SuiteName, \
-                   GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(SuiteName),                 \
-                   ::testing::internal::GenerateNames<                      \
-                       ::testing::internal::NameGeneratorSelector<          \
-                           __VA_ARGS__>::type,                              \
-                       ::testing::internal::TypeList<Types>::type>())
+#define INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(Prefix, SuiteName, Types, ...)     \
+  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(Prefix)) > 1,                     \
+                "test-suit-prefix must not be empty");                    \
+  static bool gtest_##Prefix##_##SuiteName GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =      \
+      ::testing::internal::TypeParameterizedTestSuite<                    \
+          SuiteName, GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(SuiteName)::gtest_AllTests_,  \
+          ::testing::internal::GenerateTypeList<Types>::type>::           \
+          Register(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(Prefix),                              \
+                   ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__), \
+                   &GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName),           \
+                   GTEST_STRINGIFY_(SuiteName),                           \
+                   GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(SuiteName),               \
+                   ::testing::internal::GenerateNames<                    \
+                       ::testing::internal::NameGeneratorSelector<        \
+                           __VA_ARGS__>::type,                            \
+                       ::testing::internal::GenerateTypeList<Types>::type>())
 
 // Legacy API is deprecated but still available
 #ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
@@ -328,6 +328,4 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
   INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P
 #endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
index eb5c5cc0d0b6c44..de7d528fc687bb6 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
@@ -46,18 +46,22 @@
 // registration from Barthelemy Dagenais' (barthelemy at prologique.com)
 // easyUnit framework.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
 
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iomanip>
 #include <limits>
 #include <memory>
 #include <ostream>
+#include <set>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "gtest/gtest-assertion-result.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-matchers.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
@@ -65,6 +69,7 @@
 #include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-test-part.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-typed-test.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest_prod.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
@@ -72,17 +77,6 @@
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
 
-namespace testing {
-
-// Silence C4100 (unreferenced formal parameter) and 4805
-// unsafe mix of type 'const int' and type 'const bool'
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(push)
-# pragma warning(disable:4805)
-# pragma warning(disable:4100)
-#endif
-
-
 // Declares the flags.
 
 // This flag temporary enables the disabled tests.
@@ -100,6 +94,10 @@ GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(catch_exceptions);
 // to let Google Test decide.
 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(color);
 
+// This flag controls whether the test runner should continue execution past
+// first failure.
+GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(fail_fast);
+
 // This flag sets up the filter to select by name using a glob pattern
 // the tests to run. If the filter is not given all tests are executed.
 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(filter);
@@ -116,6 +114,9 @@ GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(list_tests);
 // in addition to its normal textual output.
 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(output);
 
+// This flags control whether Google Test prints only test failures.
+GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(brief);
+
 // This flags control whether Google Test prints the elapsed time for each
 // test.
 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(print_time);
@@ -130,6 +131,12 @@ GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(random_seed);
 // is 1. If the value is -1 the tests are repeating forever.
 GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(repeat);
 
+// This flag controls whether Google Test Environments are recreated for each
+// repeat of the tests. The default value is true. If set to false the global
+// test Environment objects are only set up once, for the first iteration, and
+// only torn down once, for the last.
+GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(recreate_environments_when_repeating);
+
 // This flag controls whether Google Test includes Google Test internal
 // stack frames in failure stack traces.
 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(show_internal_stack_frames);
@@ -155,6 +162,12 @@ GTEST_DECLARE_string_(stream_result_to);
 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(flagfile);
 #endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
 
+namespace testing {
+
+// Silence C4100 (unreferenced formal parameter) and 4805
+// unsafe mix of type 'const int' and type 'const bool'
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4805 4100)
+
 // The upper limit for valid stack trace depths.
 const int kMaxStackTraceDepth = 100;
 
@@ -176,6 +189,18 @@ class FuchsiaDeathTest;
 class UnitTestImpl* GetUnitTestImpl();
 void ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
                                     const std::string& message);
+std::set<std::string>* GetIgnoredParameterizedTestSuites();
+
+// A base class that prevents subclasses from being copyable.
+// We do this instead of using '= delete' so as to avoid triggering warnings
+// inside user code regarding any of our declarations.
+class GTestNonCopyable {
+ public:
+  GTestNonCopyable() = default;
+  GTestNonCopyable(const GTestNonCopyable&) = delete;
+  GTestNonCopyable& operator=(const GTestNonCopyable&) = delete;
+  ~GTestNonCopyable() = default;
+};
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
@@ -192,189 +217,6 @@ using TestCase = TestSuite;
 class TestInfo;
 class UnitTest;
 
-// A class for indicating whether an assertion was successful.  When
-// the assertion wasn't successful, the AssertionResult object
-// remembers a non-empty message that describes how it failed.
-//
-// To create an instance of this class, use one of the factory functions
-// (AssertionSuccess() and AssertionFailure()).
-//
-// This class is useful for two purposes:
-//   1. Defining predicate functions to be used with Boolean test assertions
-//      EXPECT_TRUE/EXPECT_FALSE and their ASSERT_ counterparts
-//   2. Defining predicate-format functions to be
-//      used with predicate assertions (ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT*, etc).
-//
-// For example, if you define IsEven predicate:
-//
-//   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
-//     if ((n % 2) == 0)
-//       return testing::AssertionSuccess();
-//     else
-//       return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
-//   }
-//
-// Then the failed expectation EXPECT_TRUE(IsEven(Fib(5)))
-// will print the message
-//
-//   Value of: IsEven(Fib(5))
-//     Actual: false (5 is odd)
-//   Expected: true
-//
-// instead of a more opaque
-//
-//   Value of: IsEven(Fib(5))
-//     Actual: false
-//   Expected: true
-//
-// in case IsEven is a simple Boolean predicate.
-//
-// If you expect your predicate to be reused and want to support informative
-// messages in EXPECT_FALSE and ASSERT_FALSE (negative assertions show up
-// about half as often as positive ones in our tests), supply messages for
-// both success and failure cases:
-//
-//   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
-//     if ((n % 2) == 0)
-//       return testing::AssertionSuccess() << n << " is even";
-//     else
-//       return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
-//   }
-//
-// Then a statement EXPECT_FALSE(IsEven(Fib(6))) will print
-//
-//   Value of: IsEven(Fib(6))
-//     Actual: true (8 is even)
-//   Expected: false
-//
-// NB: Predicates that support negative Boolean assertions have reduced
-// performance in positive ones so be careful not to use them in tests
-// that have lots (tens of thousands) of positive Boolean assertions.
-//
-// To use this class with EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT assertions such as:
-//
-//   // Verifies that Foo() returns an even number.
-//   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(IsEven, Foo());
-//
-// you need to define:
-//
-//   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(const char* expr, int n) {
-//     if ((n % 2) == 0)
-//       return testing::AssertionSuccess();
-//     else
-//       return testing::AssertionFailure()
-//         << "Expected: " << expr << " is even\n  Actual: it's " << n;
-//   }
-//
-// If Foo() returns 5, you will see the following message:
-//
-//   Expected: Foo() is even
-//     Actual: it's 5
-//
-class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
- public:
-  // Copy constructor.
-  // Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result).
-  AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other);
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910
-  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4800 /* forcing value to bool */)
-#endif
-
-  // Used in the EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(bool_expression).
-  //
-  // T must be contextually convertible to bool.
-  //
-  // The second parameter prevents this overload from being considered if
-  // the argument is implicitly convertible to AssertionResult. In that case
-  // we want AssertionResult's copy constructor to be used.
-  template <typename T>
-  explicit AssertionResult(
-      const T& success,
-      typename std::enable_if<
-          !std::is_convertible<T, AssertionResult>::value>::type*
-      /*enabler*/
-      = nullptr)
-      : success_(success) {}
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910
-  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
-#endif
-
-  // Assignment operator.
-  AssertionResult& operator=(AssertionResult other) {
-    swap(other);
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  // Returns true if and only if the assertion succeeded.
-  operator bool() const { return success_; }  // NOLINT
-
-  // Returns the assertion's negation. Used with EXPECT/ASSERT_FALSE.
-  AssertionResult operator!() const;
-
-  // Returns the text streamed into this AssertionResult. Test assertions
-  // use it when they fail (i.e., the predicate's outcome doesn't match the
-  // assertion's expectation). When nothing has been streamed into the
-  // object, returns an empty string.
-  const char* message() const {
-    return message_.get() != nullptr ? message_->c_str() : "";
-  }
-  // Deprecated; please use message() instead.
-  const char* failure_message() const { return message(); }
-
-  // Streams a custom failure message into this object.
-  template <typename T> AssertionResult& operator<<(const T& value) {
-    AppendMessage(Message() << value);
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  // Allows streaming basic output manipulators such as endl or flush into
-  // this object.
-  AssertionResult& operator<<(
-      ::std::ostream& (*basic_manipulator)(::std::ostream& stream)) {
-    AppendMessage(Message() << basic_manipulator);
-    return *this;
-  }
-
- private:
-  // Appends the contents of message to message_.
-  void AppendMessage(const Message& a_message) {
-    if (message_.get() == nullptr) message_.reset(new ::std::string);
-    message_->append(a_message.GetString().c_str());
-  }
-
-  // Swap the contents of this AssertionResult with other.
-  void swap(AssertionResult& other);
-
-  // Stores result of the assertion predicate.
-  bool success_;
-  // Stores the message describing the condition in case the expectation
-  // construct is not satisfied with the predicate's outcome.
-  // Referenced via a pointer to avoid taking too much stack frame space
-  // with test assertions.
-  std::unique_ptr< ::std::string> message_;
-};
-
-// Makes a successful assertion result.
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionSuccess();
-
-// Makes a failed assertion result.
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure();
-
-// Makes a failed assertion result with the given failure message.
-// Deprecated; use AssertionFailure() << msg.
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message& msg);
-
-}  // namespace testing
-
-// Includes the auto-generated header that implements a family of generic
-// predicate assertion macros. This include comes late because it relies on
-// APIs declared above.
-#include "gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h"
-
-namespace testing {
-
 // The abstract class that all tests inherit from.
 //
 // In Google Test, a unit test program contains one or many TestSuites, and
@@ -405,27 +247,24 @@ class GTEST_API_ Test {
   // The d'tor is virtual as we intend to inherit from Test.
   virtual ~Test();
 
-  // Sets up the stuff shared by all tests in this test case.
+  // Sets up the stuff shared by all tests in this test suite.
   //
   // Google Test will call Foo::SetUpTestSuite() before running the first
-  // test in test case Foo.  Hence a sub-class can define its own
+  // test in test suite Foo.  Hence a sub-class can define its own
   // SetUpTestSuite() method to shadow the one defined in the super
   // class.
-  // Failures that happen during SetUpTestSuite are logged but otherwise
-  // ignored.
   static void SetUpTestSuite() {}
 
   // Tears down the stuff shared by all tests in this test suite.
   //
   // Google Test will call Foo::TearDownTestSuite() after running the last
-  // test in test case Foo.  Hence a sub-class can define its own
+  // test in test suite Foo.  Hence a sub-class can define its own
   // TearDownTestSuite() method to shadow the one defined in the super
   // class.
-  // Failures that happen during TearDownTestSuite are logged but otherwise
-  // ignored.
   static void TearDownTestSuite() {}
 
-  // Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+  // Legacy API is deprecated but still available. Use SetUpTestSuite and
+  // TearDownTestSuite instead.
 #ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
   static void TearDownTestCase() {}
   static void SetUpTestCase() {}
@@ -458,7 +297,13 @@ class GTEST_API_ Test {
   // SetUp/TearDown method of Environment objects registered with Google
   // Test) will be output as attributes of the <testsuites> element.
   static void RecordProperty(const std::string& key, const std::string& value);
-  static void RecordProperty(const std::string& key, int value);
+  // We do not define a custom serialization except for values that can be
+  // converted to int64_t, but other values could be logged in this way.
+  template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<T, int64_t>::value,
+                                         bool> = true>
+  static void RecordProperty(const std::string& key, const T& value) {
+    RecordProperty(key, (Message() << value).GetString());
+  }
 
  protected:
   // Creates a Test object.
@@ -512,7 +357,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ Test {
   virtual Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp* Setup() { return nullptr; }
 
   // We disallow copying Tests.
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Test);
+  Test(const Test&) = delete;
+  Test& operator=(const Test&) = delete;
 };
 
 typedef internal::TimeInMillis TimeInMillis;
@@ -526,24 +372,17 @@ class TestProperty {
   // C'tor.  TestProperty does NOT have a default constructor.
   // Always use this constructor (with parameters) to create a
   // TestProperty object.
-  TestProperty(const std::string& a_key, const std::string& a_value) :
-    key_(a_key), value_(a_value) {
-  }
+  TestProperty(const std::string& a_key, const std::string& a_value)
+      : key_(a_key), value_(a_value) {}
 
   // Gets the user supplied key.
-  const char* key() const {
-    return key_.c_str();
-  }
+  const char* key() const { return key_.c_str(); }
 
   // Gets the user supplied value.
-  const char* value() const {
-    return value_.c_str();
-  }
+  const char* value() const { return value_.c_str(); }
 
   // Sets a new value, overriding the one supplied in the constructor.
-  void SetValue(const std::string& new_value) {
-    value_ = new_value;
-  }
+  void SetValue(const std::string& new_value) { value_ = new_value; }
 
  private:
   // The key supplied by the user.
@@ -663,7 +502,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestResult {
 
   // Protects mutable state of the property vector and of owned
   // properties, whose values may be updated.
-  internal::Mutex test_properites_mutex_;
+  internal::Mutex test_properties_mutex_;
 
   // The vector of TestPartResults
   std::vector<TestPartResult> test_part_results_;
@@ -677,7 +516,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestResult {
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
 
   // We disallow copying TestResult.
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestResult);
+  TestResult(const TestResult&) = delete;
+  TestResult& operator=(const TestResult&) = delete;
 };  // class TestResult
 
 // A TestInfo object stores the following information about a test:
@@ -711,14 +551,14 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
   // Returns the name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed
   // or a type-parameterized test.
   const char* type_param() const {
-    if (type_param_.get() != nullptr) return type_param_->c_str();
+    if (type_param_ != nullptr) return type_param_->c_str();
     return nullptr;
   }
 
   // Returns the text representation of the value parameter, or NULL if this
   // is not a value-parameterized test.
   const char* value_param() const {
-    if (value_param_.get() != nullptr) return value_param_->c_str();
+    if (value_param_ != nullptr) return value_param_->c_str();
     return nullptr;
   }
 
@@ -760,7 +600,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
   const TestResult* result() const { return &result_; }
 
  private:
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   friend class internal::DefaultDeathTestFactory;
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   friend class Test;
@@ -793,13 +633,16 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
   // deletes it.
   void Run();
 
+  // Skip and records the test result for this object.
+  void Skip();
+
   static void ClearTestResult(TestInfo* test_info) {
     test_info->result_.Clear();
   }
 
   // These fields are immutable properties of the test.
-  const std::string test_suite_name_;    // test suite name
-  const std::string name_;               // Test name
+  const std::string test_suite_name_;  // test suite name
+  const std::string name_;             // Test name
   // Name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed or a
   // type-parameterized test.
   const std::unique_ptr<const ::std::string> type_param_;
@@ -820,7 +663,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
   // test for the second time.
   TestResult result_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestInfo);
+  TestInfo(const TestInfo&) = delete;
+  TestInfo& operator=(const TestInfo&) = delete;
 };
 
 // A test suite, which consists of a vector of TestInfos.
@@ -853,7 +697,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestSuite {
   // Returns the name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a
   // type-parameterized test suite.
   const char* type_param() const {
-    if (type_param_.get() != nullptr) return type_param_->c_str();
+    if (type_param_ != nullptr) return type_param_->c_str();
     return nullptr;
   }
 
@@ -888,7 +732,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestSuite {
   bool Passed() const { return !Failed(); }
 
   // Returns true if and only if the test suite failed.
-  bool Failed() const { return failed_test_count() > 0; }
+  bool Failed() const {
+    return failed_test_count() > 0 || ad_hoc_test_result().Failed();
+  }
 
   // Returns the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const { return elapsed_time_; }
@@ -926,7 +772,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestSuite {
 
   // Adds a TestInfo to this test suite.  Will delete the TestInfo upon
   // destruction of the TestSuite object.
-  void AddTestInfo(TestInfo * test_info);
+  void AddTestInfo(TestInfo* test_info);
 
   // Clears the results of all tests in this test suite.
   void ClearResult();
@@ -939,6 +785,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestSuite {
   // Runs every test in this TestSuite.
   void Run();
 
+  // Skips the execution of tests under this TestSuite
+  void Skip();
+
   // Runs SetUpTestSuite() for this TestSuite.  This wrapper is needed
   // for catching exceptions thrown from SetUpTestSuite().
   void RunSetUpTestSuite() {
@@ -1024,7 +873,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestSuite {
   TestResult ad_hoc_test_result_;
 
   // We disallow copying TestSuites.
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestSuite);
+  TestSuite(const TestSuite&) = delete;
+  TestSuite& operator=(const TestSuite&) = delete;
 };
 
 // An Environment object is capable of setting up and tearing down an
@@ -1044,13 +894,14 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestSuite {
 class Environment {
  public:
   // The d'tor is virtual as we need to subclass Environment.
-  virtual ~Environment() {}
+  virtual ~Environment() = default;
 
   // Override this to define how to set up the environment.
   virtual void SetUp() {}
 
   // Override this to define how to tear down the environment.
   virtual void TearDown() {}
+
  private:
   // If you see an error about overriding the following function or
   // about it being private, you have mis-spelled SetUp() as Setup().
@@ -1074,7 +925,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertionException
 // the order the corresponding events are fired.
 class TestEventListener {
  public:
-  virtual ~TestEventListener() {}
+  virtual ~TestEventListener() = default;
 
   // Fired before any test activity starts.
   virtual void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
@@ -1102,6 +953,9 @@ class TestEventListener {
   // Fired before the test starts.
   virtual void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) = 0;
 
+  // Fired when a test is disabled
+  virtual void OnTestDisabled(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) {}
+
   // Fired after a failed assertion or a SUCCEED() invocation.
   // If you want to throw an exception from this function to skip to the next
   // TEST, it must be AssertionException defined above, or inherited from it.
@@ -1125,8 +979,7 @@ class TestEventListener {
   virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
 
   // Fired after each iteration of tests finishes.
-  virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
-                                  int iteration) = 0;
+  virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration) = 0;
 
   // Fired after all test activities have ended.
   virtual void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
@@ -1151,6 +1004,7 @@ class EmptyTestEventListener : public TestEventListener {
 #endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
   void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) override {}
+  void OnTestDisabled(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) override {}
   void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& /*test_part_result*/) override {}
   void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) override {}
   void OnTestSuiteEnd(const TestSuite& /*test_suite*/) override {}
@@ -1201,6 +1055,10 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestEventListeners {
     return default_xml_generator_;
   }
 
+  // Controls whether events will be forwarded by the repeater to the
+  // listeners in the list.
+  void SuppressEventForwarding(bool);
+
  private:
   friend class TestSuite;
   friend class TestInfo;
@@ -1230,7 +1088,6 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestEventListeners {
   // Controls whether events will be forwarded by the repeater to the
   // listeners in the list.
   bool EventForwardingEnabled() const;
-  void SuppressEventForwarding();
 
   // The actual list of listeners.
   internal::TestEventRepeater* repeater_;
@@ -1240,7 +1097,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestEventListeners {
   TestEventListener* default_xml_generator_;
 
   // We disallow copying TestEventListeners.
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestEventListeners);
+  TestEventListeners(const TestEventListeners&) = delete;
+  TestEventListeners& operator=(const TestEventListeners&) = delete;
 };
 
 // A UnitTest consists of a vector of TestSuites.
@@ -1283,8 +1141,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
 
   // Returns the TestInfo object for the test that's currently running,
   // or NULL if no test is running.
-  const TestInfo* current_test_info() const
-      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
+  const TestInfo* current_test_info() const GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
 
   // Returns the random seed used at the start of the current test run.
   int random_seed() const;
@@ -1390,8 +1247,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
   // eventually call this to report their results.  The user code
   // should use the assertion macros instead of calling this directly.
   void AddTestPartResult(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
-                         const char* file_name,
-                         int line_number,
+                         const char* file_name, int line_number,
                          const std::string& message,
                          const std::string& os_stack_trace)
       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
@@ -1419,10 +1275,10 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
   friend class internal::StreamingListenerTest;
   friend class internal::UnitTestRecordPropertyTestHelper;
   friend Environment* AddGlobalTestEnvironment(Environment* env);
+  friend std::set<std::string>* internal::GetIgnoredParameterizedTestSuites();
   friend internal::UnitTestImpl* internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
   friend void internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(
-      TestPartResult::Type result_type,
-      const std::string& message);
+      TestPartResult::Type result_type, const std::string& message);
 
   // Creates an empty UnitTest.
   UnitTest();
@@ -1436,8 +1292,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
 
   // Pops a trace from the per-thread Google Test trace stack.
-  void PopGTestTrace()
-      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
+  void PopGTestTrace() GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
 
   // Protects mutable state in *impl_.  This is mutable as some const
   // methods need to lock it too.
@@ -1450,7 +1305,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
   internal::UnitTestImpl* impl_;
 
   // We disallow copying UnitTest.
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(UnitTest);
+  UnitTest(const UnitTest&) = delete;
+  UnitTest& operator=(const UnitTest&) = delete;
 };
 
 // A convenient wrapper for adding an environment for the test
@@ -1501,13 +1357,11 @@ namespace internal {
 // when calling EXPECT_* in a tight loop.
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
 AssertionResult CmpHelperEQFailure(const char* lhs_expression,
-                                   const char* rhs_expression,
-                                   const T1& lhs, const T2& rhs) {
-  return EqFailure(lhs_expression,
-                   rhs_expression,
+                                   const char* rhs_expression, const T1& lhs,
+                                   const T2& rhs) {
+  return EqFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression,
                    FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(lhs, rhs),
-                   FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(rhs, lhs),
-                   false);
+                   FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(rhs, lhs), false);
 }
 
 // This block of code defines operator==/!=
@@ -1520,8 +1374,7 @@ inline bool operator!=(faketype, faketype) { return false; }
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ.
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
 AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
-                            const char* rhs_expression,
-                            const T1& lhs,
+                            const char* rhs_expression, const T1& lhs,
                             const T2& rhs) {
   if (lhs == rhs) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
@@ -1530,14 +1383,6 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
   return CmpHelperEQFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
 }
 
-// With this overloaded version, we allow anonymous enums to be used
-// in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ when compiled with gcc 4, as anonymous enums
-// can be implicitly cast to BiggestInt.
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
-                                       const char* rhs_expression,
-                                       BiggestInt lhs,
-                                       BiggestInt rhs);
-
 class EqHelper {
  public:
   // This templatized version is for the general case.
@@ -1560,8 +1405,7 @@ class EqHelper {
   // Even though its body looks the same as the above version, we
   // cannot merge the two, as it will make anonymous enums unhappy.
   static AssertionResult Compare(const char* lhs_expression,
-                                 const char* rhs_expression,
-                                 BiggestInt lhs,
+                                 const char* rhs_expression, BiggestInt lhs,
                                  BiggestInt rhs) {
     return CmpHelperEQ(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
   }
@@ -1594,38 +1438,31 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelperOpFailure(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
 // ASSERT_?? and EXPECT_??.  It is here just to avoid copy-and-paste
 // of similar code.
 //
-// For each templatized helper function, we also define an overloaded
-// version for BiggestInt in order to reduce code bloat and allow
-// anonymous enums to be used with {ASSERT|EXPECT}_?? when compiled
-// with gcc 4.
-//
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 
-#define GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(op_name, op)\
-template <typename T1, typename T2>\
-AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, \
-                                   const T1& val1, const T2& val2) {\
-  if (val1 op val2) {\
-    return AssertionSuccess();\
-  } else {\
-    return CmpHelperOpFailure(expr1, expr2, val1, val2, #op);\
-  }\
-}\
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(\
-    const char* expr1, const char* expr2, BiggestInt val1, BiggestInt val2)
+#define GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(op_name, op)                                \
+  template <typename T1, typename T2>                                      \
+  AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, \
+                                     const T1& val1, const T2& val2) {     \
+    if (val1 op val2) {                                                    \
+      return AssertionSuccess();                                           \
+    } else {                                                               \
+      return CmpHelperOpFailure(expr1, expr2, val1, val2, #op);            \
+    }                                                                      \
+  }
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 
 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NE
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(NE, !=);
+GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(NE, !=)
 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LE
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LE, <=);
+GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LE, <=)
 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LT
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LT, <);
+GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LT, <)
 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GE
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GE, >=);
+GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GE, >=)
 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GT
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GT, >);
+GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GT, >)
 
 #undef GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_
 
@@ -1634,49 +1471,42 @@ GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GT, >);
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* s1_expression,
                                           const char* s2_expression,
-                                          const char* s1,
-                                          const char* s2);
+                                          const char* s1, const char* s2);
 
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASEEQ.
 //
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ(const char* s1_expression,
                                               const char* s2_expression,
-                                              const char* s1,
-                                              const char* s2);
+                                              const char* s1, const char* s2);
 
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRNE.
 //
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
                                           const char* s2_expression,
-                                          const char* s1,
-                                          const char* s2);
+                                          const char* s1, const char* s2);
 
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASENE.
 //
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASENE(const char* s1_expression,
                                               const char* s2_expression,
-                                              const char* s1,
-                                              const char* s2);
-
+                                              const char* s1, const char* s2);
 
 // Helper function for *_STREQ on wide strings.
 //
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* s1_expression,
                                           const char* s2_expression,
-                                          const wchar_t* s1,
-                                          const wchar_t* s2);
+                                          const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2);
 
 // Helper function for *_STRNE on wide strings.
 //
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
                                           const char* s2_expression,
-                                          const wchar_t* s1,
-                                          const wchar_t* s2);
+                                          const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2);
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
@@ -1688,32 +1518,40 @@ GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
 //
 // The {needle,haystack}_expr arguments are the stringified
 // expressions that generated the two real arguments.
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const char* needle, const char* haystack);
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack);
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const char* needle, const char* haystack);
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack);
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack);
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack);
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                                       const char* haystack_expr,
+                                       const char* needle,
+                                       const char* haystack);
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                                       const char* haystack_expr,
+                                       const wchar_t* needle,
+                                       const wchar_t* haystack);
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                                          const char* haystack_expr,
+                                          const char* needle,
+                                          const char* haystack);
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                                          const char* haystack_expr,
+                                          const wchar_t* needle,
+                                          const wchar_t* haystack);
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                                       const char* haystack_expr,
+                                       const ::std::string& needle,
+                                       const ::std::string& haystack);
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                                          const char* haystack_expr,
+                                          const ::std::string& needle,
+                                          const ::std::string& haystack);
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack);
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack);
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                                       const char* haystack_expr,
+                                       const ::std::wstring& needle,
+                                       const ::std::wstring& haystack);
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                                          const char* haystack_expr,
+                                          const ::std::wstring& needle,
+                                          const ::std::wstring& haystack);
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 
 namespace internal {
@@ -1728,8 +1566,7 @@ namespace internal {
 template <typename RawType>
 AssertionResult CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
                                          const char* rhs_expression,
-                                         RawType lhs_value,
-                                         RawType rhs_value) {
+                                         RawType lhs_value, RawType rhs_value) {
   const FloatingPoint<RawType> lhs(lhs_value), rhs(rhs_value);
 
   if (lhs.AlmostEquals(rhs)) {
@@ -1744,10 +1581,8 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
   rhs_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
          << rhs_value;
 
-  return EqFailure(lhs_expression,
-                   rhs_expression,
-                   StringStreamToString(&lhs_ss),
-                   StringStreamToString(&rhs_ss),
+  return EqFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression,
+                   StringStreamToString(&lhs_ss), StringStreamToString(&rhs_ss),
                    false);
 }
 
@@ -1757,8 +1592,7 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult DoubleNearPredFormat(const char* expr1,
                                                 const char* expr2,
                                                 const char* abs_error_expr,
-                                                double val1,
-                                                double val2,
+                                                double val1, double val2,
                                                 double abs_error);
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
@@ -1766,9 +1600,7 @@ GTEST_API_ AssertionResult DoubleNearPredFormat(const char* expr1,
 class GTEST_API_ AssertHelper {
  public:
   // Constructor.
-  AssertHelper(TestPartResult::Type type,
-               const char* file,
-               int line,
+  AssertHelper(TestPartResult::Type type, const char* file, int line,
                const char* message);
   ~AssertHelper();
 
@@ -1782,11 +1614,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertHelper {
   // re-using stack space even for temporary variables, so every EXPECT_EQ
   // reserves stack space for another AssertHelper.
   struct AssertHelperData {
-    AssertHelperData(TestPartResult::Type t,
-                     const char* srcfile,
-                     int line_num,
+    AssertHelperData(TestPartResult::Type t, const char* srcfile, int line_num,
                      const char* msg)
-        : type(t), file(srcfile), line(line_num), message(msg) { }
+        : type(t), file(srcfile), line(line_num), message(msg) {}
 
     TestPartResult::Type const type;
     const char* const file;
@@ -1794,20 +1624,16 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertHelper {
     std::string const message;
 
    private:
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AssertHelperData);
+    AssertHelperData(const AssertHelperData&) = delete;
+    AssertHelperData& operator=(const AssertHelperData&) = delete;
   };
 
   AssertHelperData* const data_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AssertHelper);
+  AssertHelper(const AssertHelper&) = delete;
+  AssertHelper& operator=(const AssertHelper&) = delete;
 };
 
-enum GTestColor { COLOR_DEFAULT, COLOR_RED, COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_YELLOW };
-
-GTEST_API_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(2, 3) void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color,
-                                                            const char* fmt,
-                                                            ...);
-
 }  // namespace internal
 
 // The pure interface class that all value-parameterized tests inherit from.
@@ -1820,7 +1646,7 @@ GTEST_API_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(2, 3) void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color,
 // the GetParam() method.
 //
 // Use it with one of the parameter generator defining functions, like Range(),
-// Values(), ValuesIn(), Bool(), and Combine().
+// Values(), ValuesIn(), Bool(), Combine(), and ConvertGenerator<T>().
 //
 // class FooTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<int> {
 //  protected:
@@ -1848,7 +1674,7 @@ template <typename T>
 class WithParamInterface {
  public:
   typedef T ParamType;
-  virtual ~WithParamInterface() {}
+  virtual ~WithParamInterface() = default;
 
   // The current parameter value. Is also available in the test fixture's
   // constructor.
@@ -1862,15 +1688,14 @@ class WithParamInterface {
  private:
   // Sets parameter value. The caller is responsible for making sure the value
   // remains alive and unchanged throughout the current test.
-  static void SetParam(const ParamType* parameter) {
-    parameter_ = parameter;
-  }
+  static void SetParam(const ParamType* parameter) { parameter_ = parameter; }
 
   // Static value used for accessing parameter during a test lifetime.
   static const ParamType* parameter_;
 
   // TestClass must be a subclass of WithParamInterface<T> and Test.
-  template <class TestClass> friend class internal::ParameterizedTestFactory;
+  template <class TestClass>
+  friend class internal::ParameterizedTestFactory;
 };
 
 template <typename T>
@@ -1880,15 +1705,14 @@ const T* WithParamInterface<T>::parameter_ = nullptr;
 // WithParamInterface, and can just inherit from ::testing::TestWithParam.
 
 template <typename T>
-class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
-};
+class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {};
 
 // Macros for indicating success/failure in test code.
 
 // Skips test in runtime.
 // Skipping test aborts current function.
 // Skipped tests are neither successful nor failed.
-#define GTEST_SKIP() GTEST_SKIP_("Skipped")
+#define GTEST_SKIP() GTEST_SKIP_("")
 
 // ADD_FAILURE unconditionally adds a failure to the current test.
 // SUCCEED generates a success - it doesn't automatically make the
@@ -1912,7 +1736,7 @@ class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
 
 // Generates a nonfatal failure at the given source file location with
 // a generic message.
-#define ADD_FAILURE_AT(file, line) \
+#define ADD_FAILURE_AT(file, line)        \
   GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, "Failed", \
                     ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure)
 
@@ -1920,14 +1744,14 @@ class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
 #define GTEST_FAIL() GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_("Failed")
 
 // Like GTEST_FAIL(), but at the given source file location.
-#define GTEST_FAIL_AT(file, line)         \
-  GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, "Failed", \
-                    ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure)
+#define GTEST_FAIL_AT(file, line)                \
+  return GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, "Failed", \
+                           ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure)
 
 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of FAIL(), which is a
 // generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_FAIL
-# define FAIL() GTEST_FAIL()
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_FAIL) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_FAIL)
+#define FAIL() GTEST_FAIL()
 #endif
 
 // Generates a success with a generic message.
@@ -1935,8 +1759,8 @@ class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
 
 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of SUCCEED(), which
 // is a generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_SUCCEED
-# define SUCCEED() GTEST_SUCCEED()
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_SUCCEED) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_SUCCEED)
+#define SUCCEED() GTEST_SUCCEED()
 #endif
 
 // Macros for testing exceptions.
@@ -1964,19 +1788,37 @@ class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
 // Boolean assertions. Condition can be either a Boolean expression or an
 // AssertionResult. For more information on how to use AssertionResult with
 // these macros see comments on that class.
-#define EXPECT_TRUE(condition) \
+#define GTEST_EXPECT_TRUE(condition)                      \
   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(condition, #condition, false, true, \
                       GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
-#define EXPECT_FALSE(condition) \
+#define GTEST_EXPECT_FALSE(condition)                        \
   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(!(condition), #condition, true, false, \
                       GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
-#define ASSERT_TRUE(condition) \
-  GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(condition, #condition, false, true, \
-                      GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
-#define ASSERT_FALSE(condition) \
+#define GTEST_ASSERT_TRUE(condition) \
+  GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(condition, #condition, false, true, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
+#define GTEST_ASSERT_FALSE(condition)                        \
   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(!(condition), #condition, true, false, \
                       GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 
+// Define these macros to 1 to omit the definition of the corresponding
+// EXPECT or ASSERT, which clashes with some users' own code.
+
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_EXPECT_TRUE) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_EXPECT_TRUE)
+#define EXPECT_TRUE(condition) GTEST_EXPECT_TRUE(condition)
+#endif
+
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_EXPECT_FALSE) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_EXPECT_FALSE)
+#define EXPECT_FALSE(condition) GTEST_EXPECT_FALSE(condition)
+#endif
+
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_TRUE) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_TRUE)
+#define ASSERT_TRUE(condition) GTEST_ASSERT_TRUE(condition)
+#endif
+
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_FALSE) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_FALSE)
+#define ASSERT_FALSE(condition) GTEST_ASSERT_FALSE(condition)
+#endif
+
 // Macros for testing equalities and inequalities.
 //
 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ(v1, v2): Tests that v1 == v2
@@ -2052,28 +1894,28 @@ class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
 // Define macro GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_XY to 1 to omit the definition of
 // ASSERT_XY(), which clashes with some users' own code.
 
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_EQ
-# define ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2)
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_EQ) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_EQ)
+#define ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2)
 #endif
 
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_NE
-# define ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_NE(val1, val2)
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_NE) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_NE)
+#define ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_NE(val1, val2)
 #endif
 
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LE
-# define ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LE(val1, val2)
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LE) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LE)
+#define ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LE(val1, val2)
 #endif
 
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LT
-# define ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LT(val1, val2)
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LT) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LT)
+#define ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LT(val1, val2)
 #endif
 
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GE
-# define ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GE(val1, val2)
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GE) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GE)
+#define ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GE(val1, val2)
 #endif
 
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GT
-# define ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GT(val1, val2)
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GT) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GT)
+#define ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GT(val1, val2)
 #endif
 
 // C-string Comparisons.  All tests treat NULL and any non-NULL string
@@ -2098,7 +1940,7 @@ class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRNE, s1, s2)
 #define EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(s1, s2) \
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ, s1, s2)
-#define EXPECT_STRCASENE(s1, s2)\
+#define EXPECT_STRCASENE(s1, s2) \
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASENE, s1, s2)
 
 #define ASSERT_STREQ(s1, s2) \
@@ -2107,7 +1949,7 @@ class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRNE, s1, s2)
 #define ASSERT_STRCASEEQ(s1, s2) \
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ, s1, s2)
-#define ASSERT_STRCASENE(s1, s2)\
+#define ASSERT_STRCASENE(s1, s2) \
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASENE, s1, s2)
 
 // Macros for comparing floating-point numbers.
@@ -2124,29 +1966,29 @@ class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
 // FloatingPoint template class in gtest-internal.h if you are
 // interested in the implementation details.
 
-#define EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(val1, val2)\
+#define EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(val1, val2)                                         \
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<float>, \
                       val1, val2)
 
-#define EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, val2)\
+#define EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, val2)                                         \
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<double>, \
                       val1, val2)
 
-#define ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(val1, val2)\
+#define ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(val1, val2)                                         \
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<float>, \
                       val1, val2)
 
-#define ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, val2)\
+#define ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, val2)                                         \
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<double>, \
                       val1, val2)
 
-#define EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)\
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, \
-                      val1, val2, abs_error)
+#define EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)                                   \
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, val1, val2, \
+                      abs_error)
 
-#define ASSERT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)\
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, \
-                      val1, val2, abs_error)
+#define ASSERT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)                                   \
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, val1, val2, \
+                      abs_error)
 
 // These predicate format functions work on floating-point values, and
 // can be used in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_PRED_FORMAT2*(), e.g.
@@ -2160,8 +2002,7 @@ GTEST_API_ AssertionResult FloatLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult DoubleLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
                                     double val1, double val2);
 
-
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Macros that test for HRESULT failure and success, these are only useful
 // on Windows, and rely on Windows SDK macros and APIs to compile.
@@ -2172,17 +2013,17 @@ GTEST_API_ AssertionResult DoubleLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
 // expected result and the actual result with both a human-readable
 // string representation of the error, if available, as well as the
 // hex result code.
-# define EXPECT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
+#define EXPECT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
 
-# define ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
+#define ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
 
-# define EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
+#define EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
 
-# define ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
+#define ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
@@ -2197,9 +2038,9 @@ GTEST_API_ AssertionResult DoubleLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
 //   ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Process()) << "Process() failed";
 //
 #define ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement) \
-    GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
+  GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 #define EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement) \
-    GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
+  GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
 
 // Causes a trace (including the given source file path and line number,
 // and the given message) to be included in every test failure message generated
@@ -2241,10 +2082,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ ScopedTrace {
  private:
   void PushTrace(const char* file, int line, std::string message);
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ScopedTrace);
-} GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;  // A ScopedTrace object does its job in its
-                            // c'tor and d'tor.  Therefore it doesn't
-                            // need to be used otherwise.
+  ScopedTrace(const ScopedTrace&) = delete;
+  ScopedTrace& operator=(const ScopedTrace&) = delete;
+};
 
 // Causes a trace (including the source file path, the current line
 // number, and the given message) to be included in every test failure
@@ -2261,9 +2101,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ ScopedTrace {
 // Assuming that each thread maintains its own stack of traces.
 // Therefore, a SCOPED_TRACE() would (correctly) only affect the
 // assertions in its own thread.
-#define SCOPED_TRACE(message) \
-  ::testing::ScopedTrace GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_trace_, __LINE__)(\
-    __FILE__, __LINE__, (message))
+#define SCOPED_TRACE(message)                                               \
+  const ::testing::ScopedTrace GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_trace_, __LINE__)( \
+      __FILE__, __LINE__, (message))
 
 // Compile-time assertion for type equality.
 // StaticAssertTypeEq<type1, type2>() compiles if and only if type1 and type2
@@ -2297,8 +2137,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ ScopedTrace {
 // to cause a compiler error.
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
 constexpr bool StaticAssertTypeEq() noexcept {
-  static_assert(std::is_same<T1, T2>::value,
-                "type1 and type2 are not the same type");
+  static_assert(std::is_same<T1, T2>::value, "T1 and T2 are not the same type");
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -2333,7 +2172,7 @@ constexpr bool StaticAssertTypeEq() noexcept {
 
 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of TEST(), which
 // is a generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST)
 #define TEST(test_suite_name, test_name) GTEST_TEST(test_suite_name, test_name)
 #endif
 
@@ -2362,19 +2201,25 @@ constexpr bool StaticAssertTypeEq() noexcept {
 //     EXPECT_EQ(a_.size(), 0);
 //     EXPECT_EQ(b_.size(), 1);
 //   }
-//
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0011 DO NOT DELETE
-#define TEST_F(test_fixture, test_name)\
+#define GTEST_TEST_F(test_fixture, test_name)        \
   GTEST_TEST_(test_fixture, test_name, test_fixture, \
               ::testing::internal::GetTypeId<test_fixture>())
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST_F) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST_F)
+#define TEST_F(test_fixture, test_name) GTEST_TEST_F(test_fixture, test_name)
+#endif
 
-// Returns a path to temporary directory.
-// Tries to determine an appropriate directory for the platform.
+// Returns a path to a temporary directory, which should be writable. It is
+// implementation-dependent whether or not the path is terminated by the
+// directory-separator character.
 GTEST_API_ std::string TempDir();
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#  pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
+// Returns a path to a directory that contains ancillary data files that might
+// be used by tests. It is implementation dependent whether or not the path is
+// terminated by the directory-separator character. The directory and the files
+// in it should be considered read-only.
+GTEST_API_ std::string SrcDir();
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4805 4100
 
 // Dynamically registers a test with the framework.
 //
@@ -2427,6 +2272,7 @@ GTEST_API_ std::string TempDir();
 // }
 // ...
 // int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+//   ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 //   std::vector<int> values_to_test = LoadValuesFromConfig();
 //   RegisterMyTests(values_to_test);
 //   ...
@@ -2468,10 +2314,8 @@ TestInfo* RegisterTest(const char* test_suite_name, const char* test_name,
 // namespace and has an all-caps name.
 int RUN_ALL_TESTS() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
 
-inline int RUN_ALL_TESTS() {
-  return ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->Run();
-}
+inline int RUN_ALL_TESTS() { return ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->Run(); }
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h
index 50c156e664ebe2c..47a24aa687af6eb 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h
@@ -26,21 +26,19 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-// This file is AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED on 01/02/2019 by command
-// 'gen_gtest_pred_impl.py 5'.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!
 //
 // Implements a family of generic predicate assertion macros.
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
 
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRED_IMPL_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRED_IMPL_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRED_IMPL_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRED_IMPL_H_
 
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-assertion-result.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 
@@ -76,22 +74,18 @@ namespace testing {
 // GTEST_ASSERT_ is the basic statement to which all of the assertions
 // in this file reduce.  Don't use this in your code.
 
-#define GTEST_ASSERT_(expression, on_failure) \
-  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
+#define GTEST_ASSERT_(expression, on_failure)                   \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                 \
   if (const ::testing::AssertionResult gtest_ar = (expression)) \
-    ; \
-  else \
+    ;                                                           \
+  else                                                          \
     on_failure(gtest_ar.failure_message())
 
-
 // Helper function for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED1.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-template <typename Pred,
-          typename T1>
-AssertionResult AssertPred1Helper(const char* pred_text,
-                                  const char* e1,
-                                  Pred pred,
-                                  const T1& v1) {
+template <typename Pred, typename T1>
+AssertionResult AssertPred1Helper(const char* pred_text, const char* e1,
+                                  Pred pred, const T1& v1) {
   if (pred(v1)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
   return AssertionFailure()
@@ -102,40 +96,27 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred1Helper(const char* pred_text,
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT1.
 // Don't use this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT1_(pred_format, v1, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, v1), \
-                on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT1_(pred_format, v1, on_failure) \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, v1), on_failure)
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED1.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED1_(pred, v1, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred1Helper(#pred, \
-                                             #v1, \
-                                             pred, \
-                                             v1), on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED1_(pred, v1, on_failure) \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred1Helper(#pred, #v1, pred, v1), on_failure)
 
 // Unary predicate assertion macros.
 #define EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(pred_format, v1) \
   GTEST_PRED_FORMAT1_(pred_format, v1, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
-#define EXPECT_PRED1(pred, v1) \
-  GTEST_PRED1_(pred, v1, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
+#define EXPECT_PRED1(pred, v1) GTEST_PRED1_(pred, v1, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
 #define ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(pred_format, v1) \
   GTEST_PRED_FORMAT1_(pred_format, v1, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
-#define ASSERT_PRED1(pred, v1) \
-  GTEST_PRED1_(pred, v1, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
-
-
+#define ASSERT_PRED1(pred, v1) GTEST_PRED1_(pred, v1, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 
 // Helper function for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED2.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-template <typename Pred,
-          typename T1,
-          typename T2>
-AssertionResult AssertPred2Helper(const char* pred_text,
-                                  const char* e1,
-                                  const char* e2,
-                                  Pred pred,
-                                  const T1& v1,
+template <typename Pred, typename T1, typename T2>
+AssertionResult AssertPred2Helper(const char* pred_text, const char* e1,
+                                  const char* e2, Pred pred, const T1& v1,
                                   const T2& v2) {
   if (pred(v1, v2)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
@@ -149,19 +130,14 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred2Helper(const char* pred_text,
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT2.
 // Don't use this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT2_(pred_format, v1, v2, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, v1, v2), \
-                on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT2_(pred_format, v1, v2, on_failure) \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, v1, v2), on_failure)
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED2.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED2_(pred, v1, v2, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred2Helper(#pred, \
-                                             #v1, \
-                                             #v2, \
-                                             pred, \
-                                             v1, \
-                                             v2), on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED2_(pred, v1, v2, on_failure)                               \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred2Helper(#pred, #v1, #v2, pred, v1, v2), \
+                on_failure)
 
 // Binary predicate assertion macros.
 #define EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(pred_format, v1, v2) \
@@ -173,22 +149,12 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred2Helper(const char* pred_text,
 #define ASSERT_PRED2(pred, v1, v2) \
   GTEST_PRED2_(pred, v1, v2, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 
-
-
 // Helper function for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED3.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-template <typename Pred,
-          typename T1,
-          typename T2,
-          typename T3>
-AssertionResult AssertPred3Helper(const char* pred_text,
-                                  const char* e1,
-                                  const char* e2,
-                                  const char* e3,
-                                  Pred pred,
-                                  const T1& v1,
-                                  const T2& v2,
-                                  const T3& v3) {
+template <typename Pred, typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
+AssertionResult AssertPred3Helper(const char* pred_text, const char* e1,
+                                  const char* e2, const char* e3, Pred pred,
+                                  const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3) {
   if (pred(v1, v2, v3)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
   return AssertionFailure()
@@ -202,21 +168,15 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred3Helper(const char* pred_text,
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT3.
 // Don't use this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT3_(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, #v3, v1, v2, v3), \
-                on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT3_(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, on_failure) \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, #v3, v1, v2, v3), on_failure)
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED3.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED3_(pred, v1, v2, v3, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred3Helper(#pred, \
-                                             #v1, \
-                                             #v2, \
-                                             #v3, \
-                                             pred, \
-                                             v1, \
-                                             v2, \
-                                             v3), on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED3_(pred, v1, v2, v3, on_failure)                          \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(                                                            \
+      ::testing::AssertPred3Helper(#pred, #v1, #v2, #v3, pred, v1, v2, v3), \
+      on_failure)
 
 // Ternary predicate assertion macros.
 #define EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(pred_format, v1, v2, v3) \
@@ -228,25 +188,13 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred3Helper(const char* pred_text,
 #define ASSERT_PRED3(pred, v1, v2, v3) \
   GTEST_PRED3_(pred, v1, v2, v3, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 
-
-
 // Helper function for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED4.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-template <typename Pred,
-          typename T1,
-          typename T2,
-          typename T3,
-          typename T4>
-AssertionResult AssertPred4Helper(const char* pred_text,
-                                  const char* e1,
-                                  const char* e2,
-                                  const char* e3,
-                                  const char* e4,
-                                  Pred pred,
-                                  const T1& v1,
-                                  const T2& v2,
-                                  const T3& v3,
-                                  const T4& v4) {
+template <typename Pred, typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
+AssertionResult AssertPred4Helper(const char* pred_text, const char* e1,
+                                  const char* e2, const char* e3,
+                                  const char* e4, Pred pred, const T1& v1,
+                                  const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4) {
   if (pred(v1, v2, v3, v4)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
   return AssertionFailure()
@@ -261,23 +209,15 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred4Helper(const char* pred_text,
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT4.
 // Don't use this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT4_(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, v4, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, #v3, #v4, v1, v2, v3, v4), \
-                on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT4_(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, v4, on_failure) \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, #v3, #v4, v1, v2, v3, v4), on_failure)
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED4.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED4_(pred, v1, v2, v3, v4, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred4Helper(#pred, \
-                                             #v1, \
-                                             #v2, \
-                                             #v3, \
-                                             #v4, \
-                                             pred, \
-                                             v1, \
-                                             v2, \
-                                             v3, \
-                                             v4), on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED4_(pred, v1, v2, v3, v4, on_failure)                        \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred4Helper(#pred, #v1, #v2, #v3, #v4, pred, \
+                                             v1, v2, v3, v4),                 \
+                on_failure)
 
 // 4-ary predicate assertion macros.
 #define EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, v4) \
@@ -289,28 +229,15 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred4Helper(const char* pred_text,
 #define ASSERT_PRED4(pred, v1, v2, v3, v4) \
   GTEST_PRED4_(pred, v1, v2, v3, v4, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 
-
-
 // Helper function for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED5.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-template <typename Pred,
-          typename T1,
-          typename T2,
-          typename T3,
-          typename T4,
+template <typename Pred, typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4,
           typename T5>
-AssertionResult AssertPred5Helper(const char* pred_text,
-                                  const char* e1,
-                                  const char* e2,
-                                  const char* e3,
-                                  const char* e4,
-                                  const char* e5,
-                                  Pred pred,
-                                  const T1& v1,
-                                  const T2& v2,
-                                  const T3& v3,
-                                  const T4& v4,
-                                  const T5& v5) {
+AssertionResult AssertPred5Helper(const char* pred_text, const char* e1,
+                                  const char* e2, const char* e3,
+                                  const char* e4, const char* e5, Pred pred,
+                                  const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3,
+                                  const T4& v4, const T5& v5) {
   if (pred(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
   return AssertionFailure()
@@ -326,25 +253,16 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred5Helper(const char* pred_text,
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT5.
 // Don't use this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT5_(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, on_failure)\
+#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT5_(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, on_failure)  \
   GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, #v3, #v4, #v5, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5), \
                 on_failure)
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED5.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED5_(pred, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred5Helper(#pred, \
-                                             #v1, \
-                                             #v2, \
-                                             #v3, \
-                                             #v4, \
-                                             #v5, \
-                                             pred, \
-                                             v1, \
-                                             v2, \
-                                             v3, \
-                                             v4, \
-                                             v5), on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED5_(pred, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, on_failure)                   \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred5Helper(#pred, #v1, #v2, #v3, #v4, #v5, \
+                                             pred, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5),      \
+                on_failure)
 
 // 5-ary predicate assertion macros.
 #define EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5) \
@@ -356,8 +274,6 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred5Helper(const char* pred_text,
 #define ASSERT_PRED5(pred, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5) \
   GTEST_PRED5_(pred, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 
-
-
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRED_IMPL_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRED_IMPL_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_prod.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_prod.h
index e651671ebde859f..1f37dc31c347228 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_prod.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_prod.h
@@ -27,12 +27,11 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-//
-// Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework definitions useful in production code.
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0003 DO NOT DELETE
+// Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework definitions useful in production
+// code.
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PROD_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PROD_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PROD_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PROD_H_
 
 // When you need to test the private or protected members of a class,
 // use the FRIEND_TEST macro to declare your tests as friends of the
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@
 // Note: The test class must be in the same namespace as the class being tested.
 // For example, putting MyClassTest in an anonymous namespace will not work.
 
-#define FRIEND_TEST(test_case_name, test_name)\
-friend class test_case_name##_##test_name##_Test
+#define FRIEND_TEST(test_case_name, test_name) \
+  friend class test_case_name##_##test_name##_Test
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PROD_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PROD_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/README.md b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000000..cb49e2c754c250e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Customization Points
+
+The custom directory is an injection point for custom user configurations.
+
+## Header `gtest.h`
+
+### The following macros can be defined:
+
+*   `GTEST_OS_STACK_TRACE_GETTER_` - The name of an implementation of
+    `OsStackTraceGetterInterface`.
+*   `GTEST_CUSTOM_TEMPDIR_FUNCTION_` - An override for `testing::TempDir()`. See
+    `testing::TempDir` for semantics and signature.
+
+## Header `gtest-port.h`
+
+The following macros can be defined:
+
+### Logging:
+
+*   `GTEST_LOG_(severity)`
+*   `GTEST_CHECK_(condition)`
+*   Functions `LogToStderr()` and `FlushInfoLog()` have to be provided too.
+
+### Threading:
+
+*   `GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_` - Enabled if Notification is already provided.
+*   `GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_` - Enabled if `Mutex` and `ThreadLocal`
+    are already provided. Must also provide `GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex)`
+    and `GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex)`
+*   `GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(locks)`
+*   `GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(locks)`
+
+### Underlying library support features
+
+*   `GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_`
+
+### Exporting API symbols:
+
+*   `GTEST_API_` - Specifier for exported symbols.
+
+## Header `gtest-printers.h`
+
+*   See documentation at `gtest/gtest-printers.h` for details on how to define a
+    custom printer.
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h
index cd85d956d2dc17b..57d16fca1661e02 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@
 //
 // ** Custom implementation starts here **
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PORT_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PORT_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PORT_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PORT_H_
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PORT_H_
+#include "gtest/internal/custom/raw-ostream.h"
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PORT_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-printers.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-printers.h
index f27922104befd37..06f85f89a5cb5be 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-printers.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-printers.h
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@
 //
 // ** Custom implementation starts here **
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
 
 #if !GTEST_NO_LLVM_SUPPORT
 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
@@ -78,4 +78,4 @@ inline void PrintTo(const DenseMapPair<K, V> &Pair, std::ostream *OS) {
 } // namespace llvm
 #endif // !GTEST_NO_LLVM_SUPPORT
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h
index 4c8e07be23f1fd6..afaaf17ba28e3be 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 //
 // ** Custom implementation starts here **
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_H_
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h
index 052dc978252e190..8e9c988b98ce8bc 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h
@@ -26,37 +26,38 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
+
 // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
 //
 // This header file defines internal utilities needed for implementing
 // death tests.  They are subject to change without notice.
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
 
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
 
 #include "gtest/gtest-matchers.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <memory>
+GTEST_DECLARE_string_(internal_run_death_test);
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
-GTEST_DECLARE_string_(internal_run_death_test);
-
 // Names of the flags (needed for parsing Google Test flags).
 const char kDeathTestStyleFlag[] = "death_test_style";
 const char kDeathTestUseFork[] = "death_test_use_fork";
 const char kInternalRunDeathTestFlag[] = "internal_run_death_test";
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
@@ -87,17 +88,19 @@ class GTEST_API_ DeathTest {
   static bool Create(const char* statement, Matcher<const std::string&> matcher,
                      const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test);
   DeathTest();
-  virtual ~DeathTest() { }
+  virtual ~DeathTest() = default;
 
   // A helper class that aborts a death test when it's deleted.
   class ReturnSentinel {
    public:
-    explicit ReturnSentinel(DeathTest* test) : test_(test) { }
+    explicit ReturnSentinel(DeathTest* test) : test_(test) {}
     ~ReturnSentinel() { test_->Abort(TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT); }
+
    private:
     DeathTest* const test_;
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ReturnSentinel);
-  } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
+    ReturnSentinel(const ReturnSentinel&) = delete;
+    ReturnSentinel& operator=(const ReturnSentinel&) = delete;
+  };
 
   // An enumeration of possible roles that may be taken when a death
   // test is encountered.  EXECUTE means that the death test logic should
@@ -141,7 +144,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ DeathTest {
   // A string containing a description of the outcome of the last death test.
   static std::string last_death_test_message_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DeathTest);
+  DeathTest(const DeathTest&) = delete;
+  DeathTest& operator=(const DeathTest&) = delete;
 };
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
@@ -149,7 +153,7 @@ GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 // Factory interface for death tests.  May be mocked out for testing.
 class DeathTestFactory {
  public:
-  virtual ~DeathTestFactory() { }
+  virtual ~DeathTestFactory() = default;
   virtual bool Create(const char* statement,
                       Matcher<const std::string&> matcher, const char* file,
                       int line, DeathTest** test) = 0;
@@ -190,28 +194,28 @@ inline Matcher<const ::std::string&> MakeDeathTestMatcher(
 
 // Traps C++ exceptions escaping statement and reports them as test
 // failures. Note that trapping SEH exceptions is not implemented here.
-# if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-#  define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
-  try { \
-    GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
-  } catch (const ::std::exception& gtest_exception) { \
-    fprintf(\
-        stderr, \
-        "\n%s: Caught std::exception-derived exception escaping the " \
-        "death test statement. Exception message: %s\n", \
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+#define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test)           \
+  try {                                                                      \
+    GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);               \
+  } catch (const ::std::exception& gtest_exception) {                        \
+    fprintf(                                                                 \
+        stderr,                                                              \
+        "\n%s: Caught std::exception-derived exception escaping the "        \
+        "death test statement. Exception message: %s\n",                     \
         ::testing::internal::FormatFileLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__).c_str(), \
-        gtest_exception.what()); \
-    fflush(stderr); \
+        gtest_exception.what());                                             \
+    fflush(stderr);                                                          \
     death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
-  } catch (...) { \
+  } catch (...) {                                                            \
     death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
   }
 
-# else
-#  define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
+#else
+#define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
   GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement)
 
-# endif
+#endif
 
 // This macro is for implementing ASSERT_DEATH*, EXPECT_DEATH*,
 // ASSERT_EXIT*, and EXPECT_EXIT*.
@@ -234,7 +238,7 @@ inline Matcher<const ::std::string&> MakeDeathTestMatcher(
           }                                                                    \
           break;                                                               \
         case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST: {                   \
-          ::testing::internal::DeathTest::ReturnSentinel gtest_sentinel(       \
+          const ::testing::internal::DeathTest::ReturnSentinel gtest_sentinel( \
               gtest_dt);                                                       \
           GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, gtest_dt);            \
           gtest_dt->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE);   \
@@ -267,16 +271,12 @@ inline Matcher<const ::std::string&> MakeDeathTestMatcher(
 // RUN_ALL_TESTS was called.
 class InternalRunDeathTestFlag {
  public:
-  InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const std::string& a_file,
-                           int a_line,
-                           int an_index,
+  InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const std::string& a_file, int a_line, int an_index,
                            int a_write_fd)
-      : file_(a_file), line_(a_line), index_(an_index),
-        write_fd_(a_write_fd) {}
+      : file_(a_file), line_(a_line), index_(an_index), write_fd_(a_write_fd) {}
 
   ~InternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
-    if (write_fd_ >= 0)
-      posix::Close(write_fd_);
+    if (write_fd_ >= 0) posix::Close(write_fd_);
   }
 
   const std::string& file() const { return file_; }
@@ -290,7 +290,8 @@ class InternalRunDeathTestFlag {
   int index_;
   int write_fd_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InternalRunDeathTestFlag);
+  InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const InternalRunDeathTestFlag&) = delete;
+  InternalRunDeathTestFlag& operator=(const InternalRunDeathTestFlag&) = delete;
 };
 
 // Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields
@@ -303,4 +304,4 @@ InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag();
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h
index ca60a70d15b4fd5..5189c81dabfa668 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h
@@ -35,20 +35,23 @@
 // This file is #included in gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h.
 // Do not include this header file separately!
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_FILEPATH_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_FILEPATH_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_FILEPATH_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_FILEPATH_H_
+
+#include <string>
 
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
@@ -65,8 +68,8 @@ namespace internal {
 
 class GTEST_API_ FilePath {
  public:
-  FilePath() : pathname_("") { }
-  FilePath(const FilePath& rhs) : pathname_(rhs.pathname_) { }
+  FilePath() : pathname_("") {}
+  FilePath(const FilePath& rhs) : pathname_(rhs.pathname_) {}
 
   explicit FilePath(const std::string& pathname) : pathname_(pathname) {
     Normalize();
@@ -77,9 +80,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ FilePath {
     return *this;
   }
 
-  void Set(const FilePath& rhs) {
-    pathname_ = rhs.pathname_;
-  }
+  void Set(const FilePath& rhs) { pathname_ = rhs.pathname_; }
 
   const std::string& string() const { return pathname_; }
   const char* c_str() const { return pathname_.c_str(); }
@@ -92,8 +93,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ FilePath {
   // than zero (e.g., 12), returns "dir/test_12.xml".
   // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
   static FilePath MakeFileName(const FilePath& directory,
-                               const FilePath& base_name,
-                               int number,
+                               const FilePath& base_name, int number,
                                const char* extension);
 
   // Given directory = "dir", relative_path = "test.xml",
@@ -199,11 +199,21 @@ class GTEST_API_ FilePath {
 
   void Normalize();
 
-  // Returns a pointer to the last occurence of a valid path separator in
+  // Returns a pointer to the last occurrence of a valid path separator in
   // the FilePath. On Windows, for example, both '/' and '\' are valid path
   // separators. Returns NULL if no path separator was found.
   const char* FindLastPathSeparator() const;
 
+  // Returns the length of the path root, including the directory separator at
+  // the end of the prefix. Returns zero by definition if the path is relative.
+  // Examples:
+  // - [Windows] "..\Sibling" => 0
+  // - [Windows] "\Windows" => 1
+  // - [Windows] "C:/Windows\Notepad.exe" => 3
+  // - [Windows] "\\Host\Share\C$/Windows" => 13
+  // - [UNIX] "/bin" => 1
+  size_t CalculateRootLength() const;
+
   std::string pathname_;
 };  // class FilePath
 
@@ -212,4 +222,6 @@ class GTEST_API_ FilePath {
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_FILEPATH_H_
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_FILEPATH_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
index d861a0a4f76fff8..a04a9201c616de5 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
@@ -26,43 +26,45 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
+
 // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
 //
 // This header file declares functions and macros used internally by
 // Google Test.  They are subject to change without notice.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
-#if GTEST_OS_LINUX
-# include <stdlib.h>
-# include <sys/types.h>
-# include <sys/wait.h>
-# include <unistd.h>
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-# include <stdexcept>
+#include <stdexcept>
 #endif
 
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <float.h>
 #include <string.h>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <limits>
 #include <map>
 #include <set>
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
@@ -79,32 +81,43 @@
 // the current line number.  For more details, see
 // http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/misc-technical-issues.html#faq-39.6
 #define GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(foo, bar) GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL_(foo, bar)
-#define GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL_(foo, bar) foo ## bar
+#define GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL_(foo, bar) foo##bar
 
 // Stringifies its argument.
-#define GTEST_STRINGIFY_(name) #name
+// Work around a bug in visual studio which doesn't accept code like this:
+//
+//   #define GTEST_STRINGIFY_(name) #name
+//   #define MACRO(a, b, c) ... GTEST_STRINGIFY_(a) ...
+//   MACRO(, x, y)
+//
+// Complaining about the argument to GTEST_STRINGIFY_ being empty.
+// This is allowed by the spec.
+#define GTEST_STRINGIFY_HELPER_(name, ...) #name
+#define GTEST_STRINGIFY_(...) GTEST_STRINGIFY_HELPER_(__VA_ARGS__, )
 
-namespace proto2 { class Message; }
+namespace proto2 {
+class MessageLite;
+}
 
 namespace testing {
 
 // Forward declarations.
 
-class AssertionResult;                 // Result of an assertion.
-class Message;                         // Represents a failure message.
-class Test;                            // Represents a test.
-class TestInfo;                        // Information about a test.
-class TestPartResult;                  // Result of a test part.
-class UnitTest;                        // A collection of test suites.
+class AssertionResult;  // Result of an assertion.
+class Message;          // Represents a failure message.
+class Test;             // Represents a test.
+class TestInfo;         // Information about a test.
+class TestPartResult;   // Result of a test part.
+class UnitTest;         // A collection of test suites.
 
 template <typename T>
 ::std::string PrintToString(const T& value);
 
 namespace internal {
 
-struct TraceInfo;                      // Information about a trace point.
-class TestInfoImpl;                    // Opaque implementation of TestInfo
-class UnitTestImpl;                    // Opaque implementation of UnitTest
+struct TraceInfo;    // Information about a trace point.
+class TestInfoImpl;  // Opaque implementation of TestInfo
+class UnitTestImpl;  // Opaque implementation of UnitTest
 
 // The text used in failure messages to indicate the start of the
 // stack trace.
@@ -113,6 +126,7 @@ GTEST_API_ extern const char kStackTraceMarker[];
 // An IgnoredValue object can be implicitly constructed from ANY value.
 class IgnoredValue {
   struct Sink {};
+
  public:
   // This constructor template allows any value to be implicitly
   // converted to IgnoredValue.  The object has no data member and
@@ -128,13 +142,13 @@ class IgnoredValue {
 };
 
 // Appends the user-supplied message to the Google-Test-generated message.
-GTEST_API_ std::string AppendUserMessage(
-    const std::string& gtest_msg, const Message& user_msg);
+GTEST_API_ std::string AppendUserMessage(const std::string& gtest_msg,
+                                         const Message& user_msg);
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 
-GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4275 \
-/* an exported class was derived from a class that was not exported */)
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(
+    4275 /* an exported class was derived from a class that was not exported */)
 
 // This exception is thrown by (and only by) a failed Google Test
 // assertion when GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) is true (if exceptions
@@ -173,14 +187,6 @@ GTEST_API_ std::string CreateUnifiedDiff(const std::vector<std::string>& left,
 
 }  // namespace edit_distance
 
-// Calculate the diff between 'left' and 'right' and return it in unified diff
-// format.
-// If not null, stores in 'total_line_count' the total number of lines found
-// in left + right.
-GTEST_API_ std::string DiffStrings(const std::string& left,
-                                   const std::string& right,
-                                   size_t* total_line_count);
-
 // Constructs and returns the message for an equality assertion
 // (e.g. ASSERT_EQ, EXPECT_STREQ, etc) failure.
 //
@@ -204,10 +210,8 @@ GTEST_API_ AssertionResult EqFailure(const char* expected_expression,
 
 // Constructs a failure message for Boolean assertions such as EXPECT_TRUE.
 GTEST_API_ std::string GetBoolAssertionFailureMessage(
-    const AssertionResult& assertion_result,
-    const char* expression_text,
-    const char* actual_predicate_value,
-    const char* expected_predicate_value);
+    const AssertionResult& assertion_result, const char* expression_text,
+    const char* actual_predicate_value, const char* expected_predicate_value);
 
 // This template class represents an IEEE floating-point number
 // (either single-precision or double-precision, depending on the
@@ -248,11 +252,11 @@ class FloatingPoint {
   // Constants.
 
   // # of bits in a number.
-  static const size_t kBitCount = 8*sizeof(RawType);
+  static const size_t kBitCount = 8 * sizeof(RawType);
 
   // # of fraction bits in a number.
   static const size_t kFractionBitCount =
-    std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits - 1;
+      std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits - 1;
 
   // # of exponent bits in a number.
   static const size_t kExponentBitCount = kBitCount - 1 - kFractionBitCount;
@@ -261,8 +265,8 @@ class FloatingPoint {
   static const Bits kSignBitMask = static_cast<Bits>(1) << (kBitCount - 1);
 
   // The mask for the fraction bits.
-  static const Bits kFractionBitMask =
-    ~static_cast<Bits>(0) >> (kExponentBitCount + 1);
+  static const Bits kFractionBitMask = ~static_cast<Bits>(0) >>
+                                       (kExponentBitCount + 1);
 
   // The mask for the exponent bits.
   static const Bits kExponentBitMask = ~(kSignBitMask | kFractionBitMask);
@@ -279,7 +283,7 @@ class FloatingPoint {
   //
   // See the following article for more details on ULP:
   // http://randomascii.wordpress.com/2012/02/25/comparing-floating-point-numbers-2012-edition/
-  static const size_t kMaxUlps = 4;
+  static const uint32_t kMaxUlps = 4;
 
   // Constructs a FloatingPoint from a raw floating-point number.
   //
@@ -301,17 +305,12 @@ class FloatingPoint {
   }
 
   // Returns the floating-point number that represent positive infinity.
-  static RawType Infinity() {
-    return ReinterpretBits(kExponentBitMask);
-  }
-
-  // Returns the maximum representable finite floating-point number.
-  static RawType Max();
+  static RawType Infinity() { return ReinterpretBits(kExponentBitMask); }
 
   // Non-static methods
 
   // Returns the bits that represents this number.
-  const Bits &bits() const { return u_.bits_; }
+  const Bits& bits() const { return u_.bits_; }
 
   // Returns the exponent bits of this number.
   Bits exponent_bits() const { return kExponentBitMask & u_.bits_; }
@@ -340,8 +339,8 @@ class FloatingPoint {
     // a NAN must return false.
     if (is_nan() || rhs.is_nan()) return false;
 
-    return DistanceBetweenSignAndMagnitudeNumbers(u_.bits_, rhs.u_.bits_)
-        <= kMaxUlps;
+    return DistanceBetweenSignAndMagnitudeNumbers(u_.bits_, rhs.u_.bits_) <=
+           kMaxUlps;
   }
 
  private:
@@ -366,7 +365,7 @@ class FloatingPoint {
   //
   // Read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_number_representations
   // for more details on signed number representations.
-  static Bits SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(const Bits &sam) {
+  static Bits SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(const Bits& sam) {
     if (kSignBitMask & sam) {
       // sam represents a negative number.
       return ~sam + 1;
@@ -378,8 +377,8 @@ class FloatingPoint {
 
   // Given two numbers in the sign-and-magnitude representation,
   // returns the distance between them as an unsigned number.
-  static Bits DistanceBetweenSignAndMagnitudeNumbers(const Bits &sam1,
-                                                     const Bits &sam2) {
+  static Bits DistanceBetweenSignAndMagnitudeNumbers(const Bits& sam1,
+                                                     const Bits& sam2) {
     const Bits biased1 = SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(sam1);
     const Bits biased2 = SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(sam2);
     return (biased1 >= biased2) ? (biased1 - biased2) : (biased2 - biased1);
@@ -388,13 +387,6 @@ class FloatingPoint {
   FloatingPointUnion u_;
 };
 
-// We cannot use std::numeric_limits<T>::max() as it clashes with the max()
-// macro defined by <windows.h>.
-template <>
-inline float FloatingPoint<float>::Max() { return FLT_MAX; }
-template <>
-inline double FloatingPoint<double>::Max() { return DBL_MAX; }
-
 // Typedefs the instances of the FloatingPoint template class that we
 // care to use.
 typedef FloatingPoint<float> Float;
@@ -443,7 +435,7 @@ GTEST_API_ TypeId GetTestTypeId();
 // of a Test object.
 class TestFactoryBase {
  public:
-  virtual ~TestFactoryBase() {}
+  virtual ~TestFactoryBase() = default;
 
   // Creates a test instance to run. The instance is both created and destroyed
   // within TestInfoImpl::Run()
@@ -453,10 +445,11 @@ class TestFactoryBase {
   TestFactoryBase() {}
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestFactoryBase);
+  TestFactoryBase(const TestFactoryBase&) = delete;
+  TestFactoryBase& operator=(const TestFactoryBase&) = delete;
 };
 
-// This class provides implementation of TeastFactoryBase interface.
+// This class provides implementation of TestFactoryBase interface.
 // It is used in TEST and TEST_F macros.
 template <class TestClass>
 class TestFactoryImpl : public TestFactoryBase {
@@ -464,7 +457,7 @@ class TestFactoryImpl : public TestFactoryBase {
   Test* CreateTest() override { return new TestClass; }
 };
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Predicate-formatters for implementing the HRESULT checking macros
 // {ASSERT|EXPECT}_HRESULT_{SUCCEEDED|FAILED}
@@ -502,16 +495,17 @@ inline SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType GetNotDefaultOrNull(
 
 template <typename T>
 //  Note that SuiteApiResolver inherits from T because
-//  SetUpTestSuite()/TearDownTestSuite() could be protected. Ths way
+//  SetUpTestSuite()/TearDownTestSuite() could be protected. This way
 //  SuiteApiResolver can access them.
 struct SuiteApiResolver : T {
   // testing::Test is only forward declared at this point. So we make it a
-  // dependend class for the compiler to be OK with it.
+  // dependent class for the compiler to be OK with it.
   using Test =
       typename std::conditional<sizeof(T) != 0, ::testing::Test, void>::type;
 
   static SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType GetSetUpCaseOrSuite(const char* filename,
                                                         int line_num) {
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
     SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType test_case_fp =
         GetNotDefaultOrNull(&T::SetUpTestCase, &Test::SetUpTestCase);
     SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType test_suite_fp =
@@ -523,10 +517,16 @@ struct SuiteApiResolver : T {
         << filename << ":" << line_num;
 
     return test_case_fp != nullptr ? test_case_fp : test_suite_fp;
+#else
+    (void)(filename);
+    (void)(line_num);
+    return &T::SetUpTestSuite;
+#endif
   }
 
   static SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(const char* filename,
                                                            int line_num) {
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
     SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType test_case_fp =
         GetNotDefaultOrNull(&T::TearDownTestCase, &Test::TearDownTestCase);
     SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType test_suite_fp =
@@ -538,6 +538,11 @@ struct SuiteApiResolver : T {
         << filename << ":" << line_num;
 
     return test_case_fp != nullptr ? test_case_fp : test_suite_fp;
+#else
+    (void)(filename);
+    (void)(line_num);
+    return &T::TearDownTestSuite;
+#endif
   }
 };
 
@@ -546,11 +551,11 @@ struct SuiteApiResolver : T {
 //
 // Arguments:
 //
-//   test_suite_name:   name of the test suite
+//   test_suite_name:  name of the test suite
 //   name:             name of the test
-//   type_param        the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
+//   type_param:       the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
 //                     this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test.
-//   value_param       text representation of the test's value parameter,
+//   value_param:      text representation of the test's value parameter,
 //                     or NULL if this is not a type-parameterized test.
 //   code_location:    code location where the test is defined
 //   fixture_class_id: ID of the test fixture class
@@ -570,8 +575,6 @@ GTEST_API_ TestInfo* MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
 // and returns false.  None of pstr, *pstr, and prefix can be NULL.
 GTEST_API_ bool SkipPrefix(const char* prefix, const char** pstr);
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
 
@@ -611,11 +614,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ TypedTestSuitePState {
   // Verifies that registered_tests match the test names in
   // defined_test_names_; returns registered_tests if successful, or
   // aborts the program otherwise.
-  const char* VerifyRegisteredTestNames(
-      const char* file, int line, const char* registered_tests);
+  const char* VerifyRegisteredTestNames(const char* test_suite_name,
+                                        const char* file, int line,
+                                        const char* registered_tests);
 
  private:
-  typedef ::std::map<std::string, CodeLocation> RegisteredTestsMap;
+  typedef ::std::map<std::string, CodeLocation, std::less<>> RegisteredTestsMap;
 
   bool registered_;
   RegisteredTestsMap registered_tests_;
@@ -635,7 +639,8 @@ inline const char* SkipComma(const char* str) {
   if (comma == nullptr) {
     return nullptr;
   }
-  while (IsSpace(*(++comma))) {}
+  while (IsSpace(*(++comma))) {
+  }
   return comma;
 }
 
@@ -649,7 +654,7 @@ inline std::string GetPrefixUntilComma(const char* str) {
 // Splits a given string on a given delimiter, populating a given
 // vector with the fields.
 void SplitString(const ::std::string& str, char delimiter,
-                 ::std::vector< ::std::string>* dest);
+                 ::std::vector<::std::string>* dest);
 
 // The default argument to the template below for the case when the user does
 // not provide a name generator.
@@ -666,7 +671,7 @@ struct NameGeneratorSelector {
 };
 
 template <typename NameGenerator>
-void GenerateNamesRecursively(Types0, std::vector<std::string>*, int) {}
+void GenerateNamesRecursively(internal::None, std::vector<std::string>*, int) {}
 
 template <typename NameGenerator, typename Types>
 void GenerateNamesRecursively(Types, std::vector<std::string>* result, int i) {
@@ -733,7 +738,7 @@ class TypeParameterizedTest {
 
 // The base case for the compile time recursion.
 template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Fixture, class TestSel>
-class TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, TestSel, Types0> {
+class TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, TestSel, internal::None> {
  public:
   static bool Register(const char* /*prefix*/, const CodeLocation&,
                        const char* /*case_name*/, const char* /*test_names*/,
@@ -744,6 +749,11 @@ class TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, TestSel, Types0> {
   }
 };
 
+GTEST_API_ void RegisterTypeParameterizedTestSuite(const char* test_suite_name,
+                                                   CodeLocation code_location);
+GTEST_API_ void RegisterTypeParameterizedTestSuiteInstantiation(
+    const char* case_name);
+
 // TypeParameterizedTestSuite<Fixture, Tests, Types>::Register()
 // registers *all combinations* of 'Tests' and 'Types' with Google
 // Test.  The return value is insignificant - we just need to return
@@ -756,13 +766,14 @@ class TypeParameterizedTestSuite {
                        const char* test_names,
                        const std::vector<std::string>& type_names =
                            GenerateNames<DefaultNameGenerator, Types>()) {
-    std::string test_name = StripTrailingSpaces(
-        GetPrefixUntilComma(test_names));
+    RegisterTypeParameterizedTestSuiteInstantiation(case_name);
+    std::string test_name =
+        StripTrailingSpaces(GetPrefixUntilComma(test_names));
     if (!state->TestExists(test_name)) {
       fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get code location for test %s.%s at %s.",
               case_name, test_name.c_str(),
-              FormatFileLocation(code_location.file.c_str(),
-                                 code_location.line).c_str());
+              FormatFileLocation(code_location.file.c_str(), code_location.line)
+                  .c_str());
       fflush(stderr);
       posix::Abort();
     }
@@ -785,7 +796,7 @@ class TypeParameterizedTestSuite {
 
 // The base case for the compile time recursion.
 template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Fixture, typename Types>
-class TypeParameterizedTestSuite<Fixture, Templates0, Types> {
+class TypeParameterizedTestSuite<Fixture, internal::None, Types> {
  public:
   static bool Register(const char* /*prefix*/, const CodeLocation&,
                        const TypedTestSuitePState* /*state*/,
@@ -796,8 +807,6 @@ class TypeParameterizedTestSuite<Fixture, Templates0, Types> {
   }
 };
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 // Returns the current OS stack trace as an std::string.
 //
 // The maximum number of stack frames to be included is specified by
@@ -808,8 +817,7 @@ class TypeParameterizedTestSuite<Fixture, Templates0, Types> {
 // For example, if Foo() calls Bar(), which in turn calls
 // GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(..., 1), Foo() will be included in
 // the trace but Bar() and GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop() won't.
-GTEST_API_ std::string GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(
-    UnitTest* unit_test, int skip_count);
+GTEST_API_ std::string GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(int skip_count);
 
 // Helpers for suppressing warnings on unreachable code or constant
 // condition.
@@ -829,6 +837,16 @@ struct GTEST_API_ ConstCharPtr {
   const char* value;
 };
 
+// Helper for declaring std::string within 'if' statement
+// in pre C++17 build environment.
+struct TrueWithString {
+  TrueWithString() = default;
+  explicit TrueWithString(const char* str) : value(str) {}
+  explicit TrueWithString(const std::string& str) : value(str) {}
+  explicit operator bool() const { return true; }
+  std::string value;
+};
+
 // A simple Linear Congruential Generator for generating random
 // numbers with a uniform distribution.  Unlike rand() and srand(), it
 // doesn't use global state (and therefore can't interfere with user
@@ -836,31 +854,56 @@ struct GTEST_API_ ConstCharPtr {
 // but it's good enough for our purposes.
 class GTEST_API_ Random {
  public:
-  static const UInt32 kMaxRange = 1u << 31;
+  static const uint32_t kMaxRange = 1u << 31;
 
-  explicit Random(UInt32 seed) : state_(seed) {}
+  explicit Random(uint32_t seed) : state_(seed) {}
 
-  void Reseed(UInt32 seed) { state_ = seed; }
+  void Reseed(uint32_t seed) { state_ = seed; }
 
   // Generates a random number from [0, range).  Crashes if 'range' is
   // 0 or greater than kMaxRange.
-  UInt32 Generate(UInt32 range);
+  uint32_t Generate(uint32_t range);
 
  private:
-  UInt32 state_;
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Random);
+  uint32_t state_;
+  Random(const Random&) = delete;
+  Random& operator=(const Random&) = delete;
 };
 
 // Turns const U&, U&, const U, and U all into U.
 #define GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(T) \
   typename std::remove_const<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::type
 
-// IsAProtocolMessage<T>::value is a compile-time bool constant that's
-// true if and only if T is type proto2::Message or a subclass of it.
+// HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<T>::value is a compile-time bool constant
+// that's true if and only if T has methods DebugString() and ShortDebugString()
+// that return std::string.
 template <typename T>
-struct IsAProtocolMessage
-    : public bool_constant<
-          std::is_convertible<const T*, const ::proto2::Message*>::value> {};
+class HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString {
+ private:
+  template <typename C>
+  static auto CheckDebugString(C*) -> typename std::is_same<
+      std::string, decltype(std::declval<const C>().DebugString())>::type;
+  template <typename>
+  static std::false_type CheckDebugString(...);
+
+  template <typename C>
+  static auto CheckShortDebugString(C*) -> typename std::is_same<
+      std::string, decltype(std::declval<const C>().ShortDebugString())>::type;
+  template <typename>
+  static std::false_type CheckShortDebugString(...);
+
+  using HasDebugStringType = decltype(CheckDebugString<T>(nullptr));
+  using HasShortDebugStringType = decltype(CheckShortDebugString<T>(nullptr));
+
+ public:
+  static constexpr bool value =
+      HasDebugStringType::value && HasShortDebugStringType::value;
+};
+
+#ifdef GTEST_INTERNAL_NEED_REDUNDANT_CONSTEXPR_DECL
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<T>::value;
+#endif
 
 // When the compiler sees expression IsContainerTest<C>(0), if C is an
 // STL-style container class, the first overload of IsContainerTest
@@ -899,7 +942,9 @@ IsContainer IsContainerTest(int /* dummy */) {
 
 typedef char IsNotContainer;
 template <class C>
-IsNotContainer IsContainerTest(long /* dummy */) { return '\0'; }
+IsNotContainer IsContainerTest(long /* dummy */) {
+  return '\0';
+}
 
 // Trait to detect whether a type T is a hash table.
 // The heuristic used is that the type contains an inner type `hasher` and does
@@ -962,11 +1007,13 @@ bool ArrayEq(const T* lhs, size_t size, const U* rhs);
 
 // This generic version is used when k is 0.
 template <typename T, typename U>
-inline bool ArrayEq(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) { return lhs == rhs; }
+inline bool ArrayEq(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) {
+  return lhs == rhs;
+}
 
 // This overload is used when k >= 1.
 template <typename T, typename U, size_t N>
-inline bool ArrayEq(const T(&lhs)[N], const U(&rhs)[N]) {
+inline bool ArrayEq(const T (&lhs)[N], const U (&rhs)[N]) {
   return internal::ArrayEq(lhs, N, rhs);
 }
 
@@ -976,8 +1023,7 @@ inline bool ArrayEq(const T(&lhs)[N], const U(&rhs)[N]) {
 template <typename T, typename U>
 bool ArrayEq(const T* lhs, size_t size, const U* rhs) {
   for (size_t i = 0; i != size; i++) {
-    if (!internal::ArrayEq(lhs[i], rhs[i]))
-      return false;
+    if (!internal::ArrayEq(lhs[i], rhs[i])) return false;
   }
   return true;
 }
@@ -987,8 +1033,7 @@ bool ArrayEq(const T* lhs, size_t size, const U* rhs) {
 template <typename Iter, typename Element>
 Iter ArrayAwareFind(Iter begin, Iter end, const Element& elem) {
   for (Iter it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
-    if (internal::ArrayEq(*it, elem))
-      return it;
+    if (internal::ArrayEq(*it, elem)) return it;
   }
   return end;
 }
@@ -1002,11 +1047,13 @@ void CopyArray(const T* from, size_t size, U* to);
 
 // This generic version is used when k is 0.
 template <typename T, typename U>
-inline void CopyArray(const T& from, U* to) { *to = from; }
+inline void CopyArray(const T& from, U* to) {
+  *to = from;
+}
 
 // This overload is used when k >= 1.
 template <typename T, typename U, size_t N>
-inline void CopyArray(const T(&from)[N], U(*to)[N]) {
+inline void CopyArray(const T (&from)[N], U (*to)[N]) {
   internal::CopyArray(from, N, *to);
 }
 
@@ -1059,8 +1106,7 @@ class NativeArray {
   }
 
   ~NativeArray() {
-    if (clone_ != &NativeArray::InitRef)
-      delete[] array_;
+    if (clone_ != &NativeArray::InitRef) delete[] array_;
   }
 
   // STL-style container methods.
@@ -1068,8 +1114,7 @@ class NativeArray {
   const_iterator begin() const { return array_; }
   const_iterator end() const { return array_ + size_; }
   bool operator==(const NativeArray& rhs) const {
-    return size() == rhs.size() &&
-        ArrayEq(begin(), size(), rhs.begin());
+    return size() == rhs.size() && ArrayEq(begin(), size(), rhs.begin());
   }
 
  private:
@@ -1096,8 +1141,6 @@ class NativeArray {
   const Element* array_;
   size_t size_;
   void (NativeArray::*clone_)(const Element*, size_t);
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(NativeArray);
 };
 
 // Backport of std::index_sequence.
@@ -1121,32 +1164,44 @@ struct DoubleSequence<false, IndexSequence<I...>, sizeofT> {
 // Backport of std::make_index_sequence.
 // It uses O(ln(N)) instantiation depth.
 template <size_t N>
-struct MakeIndexSequence
-    : DoubleSequence<N % 2 == 1, typename MakeIndexSequence<N / 2>::type,
+struct MakeIndexSequenceImpl
+    : DoubleSequence<N % 2 == 1, typename MakeIndexSequenceImpl<N / 2>::type,
                      N / 2>::type {};
 
 template <>
-struct MakeIndexSequence<0> : IndexSequence<> {};
+struct MakeIndexSequenceImpl<0> : IndexSequence<> {};
+
+template <size_t N>
+using MakeIndexSequence = typename MakeIndexSequenceImpl<N>::type;
 
-// FIXME: This implementation of ElemFromList is O(1) in instantiation depth,
-// but it is O(N^2) in total instantiations. Not sure if this is the best
-// tradeoff, as it will make it somewhat slow to compile.
-template <typename T, size_t, size_t>
-struct ElemFromListImpl {};
+template <typename... T>
+using IndexSequenceFor = typename MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(T)>::type;
+
+template <size_t>
+struct Ignore {
+  Ignore(...);  // NOLINT
+};
 
-template <typename T, size_t I>
-struct ElemFromListImpl<T, I, I> {
-  using type = T;
+template <typename>
+struct ElemFromListImpl;
+template <size_t... I>
+struct ElemFromListImpl<IndexSequence<I...>> {
+  // We make Ignore a template to solve a problem with MSVC.
+  // A non-template Ignore would work fine with `decltype(Ignore(I))...`, but
+  // MSVC doesn't understand how to deal with that pack expansion.
+  // Use `0 * I` to have a single instantiation of Ignore.
+  template <typename R>
+  static R Apply(Ignore<0 * I>..., R (*)(), ...);
 };
 
-// Get the Nth element from T...
-// It uses O(1) instantiation depth.
-template <size_t N, typename I, typename... T>
-struct ElemFromList;
+template <size_t N, typename... T>
+struct ElemFromList {
+  using type =
+      decltype(ElemFromListImpl<typename MakeIndexSequence<N>::type>::Apply(
+          static_cast<T (*)()>(nullptr)...));
+};
 
-template <size_t N, size_t... I, typename... T>
-struct ElemFromList<N, IndexSequence<I...>, T...>
-    : ElemFromListImpl<T, N, I>... {};
+struct FlatTupleConstructTag {};
 
 template <typename... T>
 class FlatTuple;
@@ -1156,11 +1211,11 @@ struct FlatTupleElemBase;
 
 template <typename... T, size_t I>
 struct FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, I> {
-  using value_type =
-      typename ElemFromList<I, typename MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(T)>::type,
-                            T...>::type;
+  using value_type = typename ElemFromList<I, T...>::type;
   FlatTupleElemBase() = default;
-  explicit FlatTupleElemBase(value_type t) : value(std::move(t)) {}
+  template <typename Arg>
+  explicit FlatTupleElemBase(FlatTupleConstructTag, Arg&& t)
+      : value(std::forward<Arg>(t)) {}
   value_type value;
 };
 
@@ -1172,13 +1227,35 @@ struct FlatTupleBase<FlatTuple<T...>, IndexSequence<Idx...>>
     : FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, Idx>... {
   using Indices = IndexSequence<Idx...>;
   FlatTupleBase() = default;
-  explicit FlatTupleBase(T... t)
-      : FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, Idx>(std::move(t))... {}
+  template <typename... Args>
+  explicit FlatTupleBase(FlatTupleConstructTag, Args&&... args)
+      : FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, Idx>(FlatTupleConstructTag{},
+                                                std::forward<Args>(args))... {}
+
+  template <size_t I>
+  const typename ElemFromList<I, T...>::type& Get() const {
+    return FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, I>::value;
+  }
+
+  template <size_t I>
+  typename ElemFromList<I, T...>::type& Get() {
+    return FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, I>::value;
+  }
+
+  template <typename F>
+  auto Apply(F&& f) -> decltype(std::forward<F>(f)(this->Get<Idx>()...)) {
+    return std::forward<F>(f)(Get<Idx>()...);
+  }
+
+  template <typename F>
+  auto Apply(F&& f) const -> decltype(std::forward<F>(f)(this->Get<Idx>()...)) {
+    return std::forward<F>(f)(Get<Idx>()...);
+  }
 };
 
 // Analog to std::tuple but with different tradeoffs.
 // This class minimizes the template instantiation depth, thus allowing more
-// elements that std::tuple would. std::tuple has been seen to require an
+// elements than std::tuple would. std::tuple has been seen to require an
 // instantiation depth of more than 10x the number of elements in some
 // implementations.
 // FlatTuple and ElemFromList are not recursive and have a fixed depth
@@ -1189,21 +1266,17 @@ template <typename... T>
 class FlatTuple
     : private FlatTupleBase<FlatTuple<T...>,
                             typename MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(T)>::type> {
-  using Indices = typename FlatTuple::FlatTupleBase::Indices;
+  using Indices = typename FlatTupleBase<
+      FlatTuple<T...>, typename MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(T)>::type>::Indices;
 
  public:
   FlatTuple() = default;
-  explicit FlatTuple(T... t) : FlatTuple::FlatTupleBase(std::move(t)...) {}
+  template <typename... Args>
+  explicit FlatTuple(FlatTupleConstructTag tag, Args&&... args)
+      : FlatTuple::FlatTupleBase(tag, std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
 
-  template <size_t I>
-  const typename ElemFromList<I, Indices, T...>::type& Get() const {
-    return static_cast<const FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple, I>*>(this)->value;
-  }
-
-  template <size_t I>
-  typename ElemFromList<I, Indices, T...>::type& Get() {
-    return static_cast<FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple, I>*>(this)->value;
-  }
+  using FlatTuple::FlatTupleBase::Apply;
+  using FlatTuple::FlatTupleBase::Get;
 };
 
 // Utility functions to be called with static_assert to induce deprecation
@@ -1236,9 +1309,25 @@ constexpr bool InstantiateTypedTestCase_P_IsDeprecated() { return true; }
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#define GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, message, result_type) \
-  ::testing::internal::AssertHelper(result_type, file, line, message) \
-    = ::testing::Message()
+namespace std {
+// Some standard library implementations use `struct tuple_size` and some use
+// `class tuple_size`. Clang warns about the mismatch.
+// https://reviews.llvm.org/D55466
+#ifdef __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmismatched-tags"
+#endif
+template <typename... Ts>
+struct tuple_size<testing::internal::FlatTuple<Ts...>>
+    : std::integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(Ts)> {};
+#ifdef __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif
+}  // namespace std
+
+#define GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, message, result_type)             \
+  ::testing::internal::AssertHelper(result_type, file, line, message) = \
+      ::testing::Message()
 
 #define GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, result_type) \
   GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(__FILE__, __LINE__, message, result_type)
@@ -1258,127 +1347,214 @@ constexpr bool InstantiateTypedTestCase_P_IsDeprecated() { return true; }
 // Suppress MSVC warning 4072 (unreachable code) for the code following
 // statement if it returns or throws (or doesn't return or throw in some
 // situations).
+// NOTE: The "else" is important to keep this expansion to prevent a top-level
+// "else" from attaching to our "if".
 #define GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement) \
-  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { statement; }
-
-#define GTEST_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, fail) \
-  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-  if (::testing::internal::ConstCharPtr gtest_msg = "") { \
-    bool gtest_caught_expected = false; \
-    try { \
-      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
-    } \
-    catch (expected_exception const&) { \
-      gtest_caught_expected = true; \
-    } \
-    catch (...) { \
-      gtest_msg.value = \
-          "Expected: " #statement " throws an exception of type " \
-          #expected_exception ".\n  Actual: it throws a different type."; \
-      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__); \
-    } \
-    if (!gtest_caught_expected) { \
-      gtest_msg.value = \
-          "Expected: " #statement " throws an exception of type " \
-          #expected_exception ".\n  Actual: it throws nothing."; \
-      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__); \
-    } \
-  } else \
-    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__): \
-      fail(gtest_msg.value)
-
-#define GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, fail) \
-  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
-    try { \
-      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
-    } \
-    catch (...) { \
-      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__); \
-    } \
-  } else \
-    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__): \
-      fail("Expected: " #statement " doesn't throw an exception.\n" \
-           "  Actual: it throws.")
-
-#define GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, fail) \
-  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
-    bool gtest_caught_any = false; \
-    try { \
-      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
-    } \
-    catch (...) { \
-      gtest_caught_any = true; \
-    } \
-    if (!gtest_caught_any) { \
-      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testanythrow_, __LINE__); \
-    } \
-  } else \
-    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testanythrow_, __LINE__): \
-      fail("Expected: " #statement " throws an exception.\n" \
-           "  Actual: it doesn't.")
+  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                        \
+    statement;                                                    \
+  } else                     /* NOLINT */                         \
+    static_assert(true, "")  // User must have a semicolon after expansion.
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+class NeverThrown {
+ public:
+  const char* what() const noexcept {
+    return "this exception should never be thrown";
+  }
+};
 
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+
+#define GTEST_EXCEPTION_TYPE_(e) ::testing::internal::GetTypeName(typeid(e))
+
+#else  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+
+#define GTEST_EXCEPTION_TYPE_(e) \
+  std::string { "an std::exception-derived error" }
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+
+#define GTEST_TEST_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_(statement, expected_exception)   \
+  catch (typename std::conditional<                                            \
+         std::is_same<typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_reference<  \
+                          expected_exception>::type>::type,                    \
+                      std::exception>::value,                                  \
+         const ::testing::internal::NeverThrown&, const std::exception&>::type \
+             e) {                                                              \
+    gtest_msg.value = "Expected: " #statement                                  \
+                      " throws an exception of type " #expected_exception      \
+                      ".\n  Actual: it throws ";                               \
+    gtest_msg.value += GTEST_EXCEPTION_TYPE_(e);                               \
+    gtest_msg.value += " with description \"";                                 \
+    gtest_msg.value += e.what();                                               \
+    gtest_msg.value += "\".";                                                  \
+    goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__);                \
+  }
+
+#else  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+#define GTEST_TEST_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_(statement, expected_exception)
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+#define GTEST_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, fail)              \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                             \
+  if (::testing::internal::TrueWithString gtest_msg{}) {                    \
+    bool gtest_caught_expected = false;                                     \
+    try {                                                                   \
+      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);            \
+    } catch (expected_exception const&) {                                   \
+      gtest_caught_expected = true;                                         \
+    }                                                                       \
+    GTEST_TEST_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_(statement, expected_exception)    \
+    catch (...) {                                                           \
+      gtest_msg.value = "Expected: " #statement                             \
+                        " throws an exception of type " #expected_exception \
+                        ".\n  Actual: it throws a different type.";         \
+      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__);           \
+    }                                                                       \
+    if (!gtest_caught_expected) {                                           \
+      gtest_msg.value = "Expected: " #statement                             \
+                        " throws an exception of type " #expected_exception \
+                        ".\n  Actual: it throws nothing.";                  \
+      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__);           \
+    }                                                                       \
+  } else /*NOLINT*/                                                         \
+    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__)                   \
+        : fail(gtest_msg.value.c_str())
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+#define GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_()                \
+  catch (std::exception const& e) {                               \
+    gtest_msg.value = "it throws ";                               \
+    gtest_msg.value += GTEST_EXCEPTION_TYPE_(e);                  \
+    gtest_msg.value += " with description \"";                    \
+    gtest_msg.value += e.what();                                  \
+    gtest_msg.value += "\".";                                     \
+    goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__); \
+  }
+
+#else  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+#define GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_()
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+#define GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, fail)                            \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                          \
+  if (::testing::internal::TrueWithString gtest_msg{}) {                 \
+    try {                                                                \
+      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);         \
+    }                                                                    \
+    GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_()                           \
+    catch (...) {                                                        \
+      gtest_msg.value = "it throws.";                                    \
+      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__);      \
+    }                                                                    \
+  } else                                                                 \
+    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__)              \
+        : fail(("Expected: " #statement " doesn't throw an exception.\n" \
+                "  Actual: " +                                           \
+                gtest_msg.value)                                         \
+                   .c_str())
+
+#define GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, fail)                       \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                      \
+  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                           \
+    bool gtest_caught_any = false;                                   \
+    try {                                                            \
+      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);     \
+    } catch (...) {                                                  \
+      gtest_caught_any = true;                                       \
+    }                                                                \
+    if (!gtest_caught_any) {                                         \
+      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testanythrow_, __LINE__); \
+    }                                                                \
+  } else                                                             \
+    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testanythrow_, __LINE__)         \
+        : fail("Expected: " #statement                               \
+               " throws an exception.\n"                             \
+               "  Actual: it doesn't.")
 
 // Implements Boolean test assertions such as EXPECT_TRUE. expression can be
 // either a boolean expression or an AssertionResult. text is a textual
-// represenation of expression as it was passed into the EXPECT_TRUE.
+// representation of expression as it was passed into the EXPECT_TRUE.
 #define GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(expression, text, actual, expected, fail) \
-  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-  if (const ::testing::AssertionResult gtest_ar_ = \
-      ::testing::AssertionResult(expression)) \
-    ; \
-  else \
-    fail(::testing::internal::GetBoolAssertionFailureMessage(\
-        gtest_ar_, text, #actual, #expected).c_str())
-
-#define GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, fail) \
-  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
-    ::testing::internal::HasNewFatalFailureHelper gtest_fatal_failure_checker; \
-    GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
-    if (gtest_fatal_failure_checker.has_new_fatal_failure()) { \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                       \
+  if (const ::testing::AssertionResult gtest_ar_ =                    \
+          ::testing::AssertionResult(expression))                     \
+    ;                                                                 \
+  else                                                                \
+    fail(::testing::internal::GetBoolAssertionFailureMessage(         \
+             gtest_ar_, text, #actual, #expected)                     \
+             .c_str())
+
+#define GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, fail)               \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                     \
+  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                          \
+    const ::testing::internal::HasNewFatalFailureHelper             \
+        gtest_fatal_failure_checker;                                \
+    GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);      \
+    if (gtest_fatal_failure_checker.has_new_fatal_failure()) {      \
       goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnofatal_, __LINE__); \
-    } \
-  } else \
-    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnofatal_, __LINE__): \
-      fail("Expected: " #statement " doesn't generate new fatal " \
-           "failures in the current thread.\n" \
-           "  Actual: it does.")
+    }                                                               \
+  } else /* NOLINT */                                               \
+    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnofatal_, __LINE__)         \
+        : fail("Expected: " #statement                              \
+               " doesn't generate new fatal "                       \
+               "failures in the current thread.\n"                  \
+               "  Actual: it does.")
 
 // Expands to the name of the class that implements the given test.
 #define GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) \
   test_suite_name##_##test_name##_Test
 
 // Helper macro for defining tests.
-#define GTEST_TEST_(test_suite_name, test_name, parent_class, parent_id)      \
-  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name)) > 1,                \
-                "test_suite_name must not be empty");                         \
-  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_name)) > 1,                      \
-                "test_name must not be empty");                               \
-  class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)                    \
-      : public parent_class {                                                 \
-   public:                                                                    \
-    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)() {}                   \
-                                                                              \
-   private:                                                                   \
-    virtual void TestBody();                                                  \
-    static ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;     \
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,   \
-                                                           test_name));       \
-  };                                                                          \
-                                                                              \
-  ::testing::TestInfo* const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,          \
-                                                    test_name)::test_info_ =  \
-      ::testing::internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(                           \
-          #test_suite_name, #test_name, nullptr, nullptr,                     \
-          ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__), (parent_id), \
-          ::testing::internal::SuiteApiResolver<                              \
-              parent_class>::GetSetUpCaseOrSuite(__FILE__, __LINE__),         \
-          ::testing::internal::SuiteApiResolver<                              \
-              parent_class>::GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(__FILE__, __LINE__),      \
-          new ::testing::internal::TestFactoryImpl<GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(    \
-              test_suite_name, test_name)>);                                  \
+#define GTEST_TEST_(test_suite_name, test_name, parent_class, parent_id)       \
+  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name)) > 1,                 \
+                "test_suite_name must not be empty");                          \
+  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_name)) > 1,                       \
+                "test_name must not be empty");                                \
+  class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)                     \
+      : public parent_class {                                                  \
+   public:                                                                     \
+    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)() = default;            \
+    ~GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)() override = default;  \
+    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)                         \
+    (const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) &) = delete;     \
+    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) & operator=(            \
+        const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,                          \
+                                     test_name) &) = delete; /* NOLINT */      \
+    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)                         \
+    (GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) &&) noexcept = delete; \
+    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) & operator=(            \
+        GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,                                \
+                               test_name) &&) noexcept = delete; /* NOLINT */  \
+                                                                               \
+   private:                                                                    \
+    void TestBody() override;                                                  \
+    static ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;      \
+  };                                                                           \
+                                                                               \
+  ::testing::TestInfo* const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,           \
+                                                    test_name)::test_info_ =   \
+      ::testing::internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(                            \
+          #test_suite_name, #test_name, nullptr, nullptr,                      \
+          ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__), (parent_id),  \
+          ::testing::internal::SuiteApiResolver<                               \
+              parent_class>::GetSetUpCaseOrSuite(__FILE__, __LINE__),          \
+          ::testing::internal::SuiteApiResolver<                               \
+              parent_class>::GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(__FILE__, __LINE__),       \
+          new ::testing::internal::TestFactoryImpl<GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(     \
+              test_suite_name, test_name)>);                                   \
   void GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)::TestBody()
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
index f90b6422d667218..6a81c37fa6afc59 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
@@ -27,40 +27,41 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Type and function utilities for implementing parameterized tests.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_H_
 
 #include <ctype.h>
 
 #include <cassert>
 #include <iterator>
+#include <map>
 #include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
 #include <set>
+#include <string>
 #include <tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-test-part.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
-#include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 // Input to a parameterized test name generator, describing a test parameter.
 // Consists of the parameter value and the integer parameter index.
 template <class ParamType>
 struct TestParamInfo {
-  TestParamInfo(const ParamType& a_param, size_t an_index) :
-    param(a_param),
-    index(an_index) {}
+  TestParamInfo(const ParamType& a_param, size_t an_index)
+      : param(a_param), index(an_index) {}
   ParamType param;
   size_t index;
 };
@@ -86,15 +87,17 @@ namespace internal {
 GTEST_API_ void ReportInvalidTestSuiteType(const char* test_suite_name,
                                            CodeLocation code_location);
 
-template <typename> class ParamGeneratorInterface;
-template <typename> class ParamGenerator;
+template <typename>
+class ParamGeneratorInterface;
+template <typename>
+class ParamGenerator;
 
 // Interface for iterating over elements provided by an implementation
 // of ParamGeneratorInterface<T>.
 template <typename T>
 class ParamIteratorInterface {
  public:
-  virtual ~ParamIteratorInterface() {}
+  virtual ~ParamIteratorInterface() = default;
   // A pointer to the base generator instance.
   // Used only for the purposes of iterator comparison
   // to make sure that two iterators belong to the same generator.
@@ -131,8 +134,7 @@ class ParamIterator {
   // ParamIterator assumes ownership of the impl_ pointer.
   ParamIterator(const ParamIterator& other) : impl_(other.impl_->Clone()) {}
   ParamIterator& operator=(const ParamIterator& other) {
-    if (this != &other)
-      impl_.reset(other.impl_->Clone());
+    if (this != &other) impl_.reset(other.impl_->Clone());
     return *this;
   }
 
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ class ParamIterator {
  private:
   friend class ParamGenerator<T>;
   explicit ParamIterator(ParamIteratorInterface<T>* impl) : impl_(impl) {}
-  std::unique_ptr<ParamIteratorInterface<T> > impl_;
+  std::unique_ptr<ParamIteratorInterface<T>> impl_;
 };
 
 // ParamGeneratorInterface<T> is the binary interface to access generators
@@ -169,7 +171,7 @@ class ParamGeneratorInterface {
  public:
   typedef T ParamType;
 
-  virtual ~ParamGeneratorInterface() {}
+  virtual ~ParamGeneratorInterface() = default;
 
   // Generator interface definition
   virtual ParamIteratorInterface<T>* Begin() const = 0;
@@ -181,7 +183,7 @@ class ParamGeneratorInterface {
 // This class implements copy initialization semantics and the contained
 // ParamGeneratorInterface<T> instance is shared among all copies
 // of the original object. This is possible because that instance is immutable.
-template<typename T>
+template <typename T>
 class ParamGenerator {
  public:
   typedef ParamIterator<T> iterator;
@@ -198,7 +200,7 @@ class ParamGenerator {
   iterator end() const { return iterator(impl_->End()); }
 
  private:
-  std::shared_ptr<const ParamGeneratorInterface<T> > impl_;
+  std::shared_ptr<const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>> impl_;
 };
 
 // Generates values from a range of two comparable values. Can be used to
@@ -209,9 +211,11 @@ template <typename T, typename IncrementT>
 class RangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
  public:
   RangeGenerator(T begin, T end, IncrementT step)
-      : begin_(begin), end_(end),
-        step_(step), end_index_(CalculateEndIndex(begin, end, step)) {}
-  ~RangeGenerator() override {}
+      : begin_(begin),
+        end_(end),
+        step_(step),
+        end_index_(CalculateEndIndex(begin, end, step)) {}
+  ~RangeGenerator() override = default;
 
   ParamIteratorInterface<T>* Begin() const override {
     return new Iterator(this, begin_, 0, step_);
@@ -226,7 +230,7 @@ class RangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
     Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* base, T value, int index,
              IncrementT step)
         : base_(base), value_(value), index_(index), step_(step) {}
-    ~Iterator() override {}
+    ~Iterator() override = default;
 
     const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* BaseGenerator() const override {
       return base_;
@@ -253,7 +257,9 @@ class RangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
    private:
     Iterator(const Iterator& other)
         : ParamIteratorInterface<T>(),
-          base_(other.base_), value_(other.value_), index_(other.index_),
+          base_(other.base_),
+          value_(other.value_),
+          index_(other.index_),
           step_(other.step_) {}
 
     // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
@@ -265,12 +271,10 @@ class RangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
     const IncrementT step_;
   };  // class RangeGenerator::Iterator
 
-  static int CalculateEndIndex(const T& begin,
-                               const T& end,
+  static int CalculateEndIndex(const T& begin, const T& end,
                                const IncrementT& step) {
     int end_index = 0;
-    for (T i = begin; i < end; i = static_cast<T>(i + step))
-      end_index++;
+    for (T i = begin; i < end; i = static_cast<T>(i + step)) end_index++;
     return end_index;
   }
 
@@ -285,7 +289,6 @@ class RangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
   const int end_index_;
 };  // class RangeGenerator
 
-
 // Generates values from a pair of STL-style iterators. Used in the
 // ValuesIn() function. The elements are copied from the source range
 // since the source can be located on the stack, and the generator
@@ -296,7 +299,7 @@ class ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
   template <typename ForwardIterator>
   ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end)
       : container_(begin, end) {}
-  ~ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator() override {}
+  ~ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator() override = default;
 
   ParamIteratorInterface<T>* Begin() const override {
     return new Iterator(this, container_.begin());
@@ -313,7 +316,7 @@ class ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
     Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* base,
              typename ContainerType::const_iterator iterator)
         : base_(base), iterator_(iterator) {}
-    ~Iterator() override {}
+    ~Iterator() override = default;
 
     const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* BaseGenerator() const override {
       return base_;
@@ -343,13 +346,13 @@ class ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
           << "The program attempted to compare iterators "
           << "from different generators." << std::endl;
       return iterator_ ==
-          CheckedDowncastToActualType<const Iterator>(&other)->iterator_;
+             CheckedDowncastToActualType<const Iterator>(&other)->iterator_;
     }
 
    private:
     Iterator(const Iterator& other)
-          // The explicit constructor call suppresses a false warning
-          // emitted by gcc when supplied with the -Wextra option.
+        // The explicit constructor call suppresses a false warning
+        // emitted by gcc when supplied with the -Wextra option.
         : ParamIteratorInterface<T>(),
           base_(other.base_),
           iterator_(other.iterator_) {}
@@ -396,8 +399,8 @@ template <class TestClass>
 class ParameterizedTestFactory : public TestFactoryBase {
  public:
   typedef typename TestClass::ParamType ParamType;
-  explicit ParameterizedTestFactory(ParamType parameter) :
-      parameter_(parameter) {}
+  explicit ParameterizedTestFactory(ParamType parameter)
+      : parameter_(parameter) {}
   Test* CreateTest() override {
     TestClass::SetParam(&parameter_);
     return new TestClass();
@@ -406,7 +409,8 @@ class ParameterizedTestFactory : public TestFactoryBase {
  private:
   const ParamType parameter_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ParameterizedTestFactory);
+  ParameterizedTestFactory(const ParameterizedTestFactory&) = delete;
+  ParameterizedTestFactory& operator=(const ParameterizedTestFactory&) = delete;
 };
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
@@ -416,7 +420,7 @@ class ParameterizedTestFactory : public TestFactoryBase {
 template <class ParamType>
 class TestMetaFactoryBase {
  public:
-  virtual ~TestMetaFactoryBase() {}
+  virtual ~TestMetaFactoryBase() = default;
 
   virtual TestFactoryBase* CreateTestFactory(ParamType parameter) = 0;
 };
@@ -435,14 +439,15 @@ class TestMetaFactory
  public:
   using ParamType = typename TestSuite::ParamType;
 
-  TestMetaFactory() {}
+  TestMetaFactory() = default;
 
   TestFactoryBase* CreateTestFactory(ParamType parameter) override {
     return new ParameterizedTestFactory<TestSuite>(parameter);
   }
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestMetaFactory);
+  TestMetaFactory(const TestMetaFactory&) = delete;
+  TestMetaFactory& operator=(const TestMetaFactory&) = delete;
 };
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
@@ -457,11 +462,11 @@ class TestMetaFactory
 // and calls RegisterTests() on each of them when asked.
 class ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase {
  public:
-  virtual ~ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase() {}
+  virtual ~ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase() = default;
 
   // Base part of test suite name for display purposes.
   virtual const std::string& GetTestSuiteName() const = 0;
-  // Test case id to verify identity.
+  // Test suite id to verify identity.
   virtual TypeId GetTestSuiteTypeId() const = 0;
   // UnitTest class invokes this method to register tests in this
   // test suite right before running them in RUN_ALL_TESTS macro.
@@ -473,9 +478,23 @@ class ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase {
   ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase() {}
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase);
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase(const ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase&) =
+      delete;
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase& operator=(
+      const ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase&) = delete;
+};
+
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
+//
+// Report a the name of a test_suit as safe to ignore
+// as the side effect of construction of this type.
+struct GTEST_API_ MarkAsIgnored {
+  explicit MarkAsIgnored(const char* test_suite);
 };
 
+GTEST_API_ void InsertSyntheticTestCase(const std::string& name,
+                                        CodeLocation location, bool has_test_p);
+
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
 //
 // ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo accumulates tests obtained from TEST_P
@@ -498,11 +517,11 @@ class ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo : public ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase {
                                       CodeLocation code_location)
       : test_suite_name_(name), code_location_(code_location) {}
 
-  // Test case base name for display purposes.
+  // Test suite base name for display purposes.
   const std::string& GetTestSuiteName() const override {
     return test_suite_name_;
   }
-  // Test case id to verify identity.
+  // Test suite id to verify identity.
   TypeId GetTestSuiteTypeId() const override { return GetTypeId<TestSuite>(); }
   // TEST_P macro uses AddTestPattern() to record information
   // about a single test in a LocalTestInfo structure.
@@ -511,9 +530,10 @@ class ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo : public ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase {
   // parameter index. For the test SequenceA/FooTest.DoBar/1 FooTest is
   // test suite base name and DoBar is test base name.
   void AddTestPattern(const char* test_suite_name, const char* test_base_name,
-                      TestMetaFactoryBase<ParamType>* meta_factory) {
-    tests_.push_back(std::shared_ptr<TestInfo>(
-        new TestInfo(test_suite_name, test_base_name, meta_factory)));
+                      TestMetaFactoryBase<ParamType>* meta_factory,
+                      CodeLocation code_location) {
+    tests_.push_back(std::shared_ptr<TestInfo>(new TestInfo(
+        test_suite_name, test_base_name, meta_factory, code_location)));
   }
   // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P macro uses AddGenerator() to record information
   // about a generator.
@@ -526,17 +546,19 @@ class ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo : public ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase {
     return 0;  // Return value used only to run this method in namespace scope.
   }
   // UnitTest class invokes this method to register tests in this test suite
-  // test suites right before running tests in RUN_ALL_TESTS macro.
+  // right before running tests in RUN_ALL_TESTS macro.
   // This method should not be called more than once on any single
   // instance of a ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase derived class.
   // UnitTest has a guard to prevent from calling this method more than once.
   void RegisterTests() override {
+    bool generated_instantiations = false;
+
     for (typename TestInfoContainer::iterator test_it = tests_.begin();
          test_it != tests_.end(); ++test_it) {
       std::shared_ptr<TestInfo> test_info = *test_it;
       for (typename InstantiationContainer::iterator gen_it =
-               instantiations_.begin(); gen_it != instantiations_.end();
-               ++gen_it) {
+               instantiations_.begin();
+           gen_it != instantiations_.end(); ++gen_it) {
         const std::string& instantiation_name = gen_it->name;
         ParamGenerator<ParamType> generator((*gen_it->generator)());
         ParamNameGeneratorFunc* name_func = gen_it->name_func;
@@ -544,7 +566,7 @@ class ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo : public ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase {
         int line = gen_it->line;
 
         std::string test_suite_name;
-        if ( !instantiation_name.empty() )
+        if (!instantiation_name.empty())
           test_suite_name = instantiation_name + "/";
         test_suite_name += test_info->test_suite_base_name;
 
@@ -553,19 +575,20 @@ class ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo : public ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase {
         for (typename ParamGenerator<ParamType>::iterator param_it =
                  generator.begin();
              param_it != generator.end(); ++param_it, ++i) {
+          generated_instantiations = true;
+
           Message test_name_stream;
 
-          std::string param_name = name_func(
-              TestParamInfo<ParamType>(*param_it, i));
+          std::string param_name =
+              name_func(TestParamInfo<ParamType>(*param_it, i));
 
           GTEST_CHECK_(IsValidParamName(param_name))
               << "Parameterized test name '" << param_name
-              << "' is invalid, in " << file
-              << " line " << line << std::endl;
+              << "' is invalid, in " << file << " line " << line << std::endl;
 
           GTEST_CHECK_(test_param_names.count(param_name) == 0)
-              << "Duplicate parameterized test name '" << param_name
-              << "', in " << file << " line " << line << std::endl;
+              << "Duplicate parameterized test name '" << param_name << "', in "
+              << file << " line " << line << std::endl;
 
           test_param_names.insert(param_name);
 
@@ -576,63 +599,69 @@ class ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo : public ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase {
           MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
               test_suite_name.c_str(), test_name_stream.GetString().c_str(),
               nullptr,  // No type parameter.
-              PrintToString(*param_it).c_str(), code_location_,
+              PrintToString(*param_it).c_str(), test_info->code_location,
               GetTestSuiteTypeId(),
               SuiteApiResolver<TestSuite>::GetSetUpCaseOrSuite(file, line),
               SuiteApiResolver<TestSuite>::GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(file, line),
               test_info->test_meta_factory->CreateTestFactory(*param_it));
         }  // for param_it
-      }  // for gen_it
-    }  // for test_it
-  }    // RegisterTests
+      }    // for gen_it
+    }      // for test_it
+
+    if (!generated_instantiations) {
+      // There are no generaotrs, or they all generate nothing ...
+      InsertSyntheticTestCase(GetTestSuiteName(), code_location_,
+                              !tests_.empty());
+    }
+  }  // RegisterTests
 
  private:
   // LocalTestInfo structure keeps information about a single test registered
   // with TEST_P macro.
   struct TestInfo {
     TestInfo(const char* a_test_suite_base_name, const char* a_test_base_name,
-             TestMetaFactoryBase<ParamType>* a_test_meta_factory)
+             TestMetaFactoryBase<ParamType>* a_test_meta_factory,
+             CodeLocation a_code_location)
         : test_suite_base_name(a_test_suite_base_name),
           test_base_name(a_test_base_name),
-          test_meta_factory(a_test_meta_factory) {}
+          test_meta_factory(a_test_meta_factory),
+          code_location(a_code_location) {}
 
     const std::string test_suite_base_name;
     const std::string test_base_name;
-    const std::unique_ptr<TestMetaFactoryBase<ParamType> > test_meta_factory;
+    const std::unique_ptr<TestMetaFactoryBase<ParamType>> test_meta_factory;
+    const CodeLocation code_location;
   };
-  using TestInfoContainer = ::std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestInfo> >;
+  using TestInfoContainer = ::std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestInfo>>;
   // Records data received from INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P macros:
   //  <Instantiation name, Sequence generator creation function,
   //     Name generator function, Source file, Source line>
   struct InstantiationInfo {
-      InstantiationInfo(const std::string &name_in,
-                        GeneratorCreationFunc* generator_in,
-                        ParamNameGeneratorFunc* name_func_in,
-                        const char* file_in,
-                        int line_in)
-          : name(name_in),
-            generator(generator_in),
-            name_func(name_func_in),
-            file(file_in),
-            line(line_in) {}
-
-      std::string name;
-      GeneratorCreationFunc* generator;
-      ParamNameGeneratorFunc* name_func;
-      const char* file;
-      int line;
+    InstantiationInfo(const std::string& name_in,
+                      GeneratorCreationFunc* generator_in,
+                      ParamNameGeneratorFunc* name_func_in, const char* file_in,
+                      int line_in)
+        : name(name_in),
+          generator(generator_in),
+          name_func(name_func_in),
+          file(file_in),
+          line(line_in) {}
+
+    std::string name;
+    GeneratorCreationFunc* generator;
+    ParamNameGeneratorFunc* name_func;
+    const char* file;
+    int line;
   };
   typedef ::std::vector<InstantiationInfo> InstantiationContainer;
 
   static bool IsValidParamName(const std::string& name) {
     // Check for empty string
-    if (name.empty())
-      return false;
+    if (name.empty()) return false;
 
     // Check for invalid characters
     for (std::string::size_type index = 0; index < name.size(); ++index) {
-      if (!isalnum(name[index]) && name[index] != '_')
-        return false;
+      if (!IsAlNum(name[index]) && name[index] != '_') return false;
     }
 
     return true;
@@ -643,7 +672,9 @@ class ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo : public ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase {
   TestInfoContainer tests_;
   InstantiationContainer instantiations_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo);
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo(const ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo&) = delete;
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo& operator=(const ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo&) =
+      delete;
 };  // class ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo
 
 //  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
@@ -660,7 +691,7 @@ using ParameterizedTestCaseInfo = ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo<TestCase>;
 // ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo descriptors.
 class ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry {
  public:
-  ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry() {}
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry() = default;
   ~ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry() {
     for (auto& test_suite_info : test_suite_infos_) {
       delete test_suite_info;
@@ -686,7 +717,7 @@ class ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry {
           // type we are looking for, so we downcast it to that type
           // without further checks.
           typed_test_info = CheckedDowncastToActualType<
-              ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo<TestSuite> >(test_suite_info);
+              ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo<TestSuite>>(test_suite_info);
         }
         break;
       }
@@ -718,7 +749,38 @@ class ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry {
 
   TestSuiteInfoContainer test_suite_infos_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry);
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry(const ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry&) =
+      delete;
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry& operator=(
+      const ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry&) = delete;
+};
+
+// Keep track of what type-parameterized test suite are defined and
+// where as well as which are intatiated. This allows susequently
+// identifying suits that are defined but never used.
+class TypeParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry {
+ public:
+  // Add a suite definition
+  void RegisterTestSuite(const char* test_suite_name,
+                         CodeLocation code_location);
+
+  // Add an instantiation of a suit.
+  void RegisterInstantiation(const char* test_suite_name);
+
+  // For each suit repored as defined but not reported as instantiation,
+  // emit a test that reports that fact (configurably, as an error).
+  void CheckForInstantiations();
+
+ private:
+  struct TypeParameterizedTestSuiteInfo {
+    explicit TypeParameterizedTestSuiteInfo(CodeLocation c)
+        : code_location(c), instantiated(false) {}
+
+    CodeLocation code_location;
+    bool instantiated;
+  };
+
+  std::map<std::string, TypeParameterizedTestSuiteInfo> suites_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace internal
@@ -732,10 +794,12 @@ internal::ParamGenerator<typename Container::value_type> ValuesIn(
 namespace internal {
 // Used in the Values() function to provide polymorphic capabilities.
 
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4100)
+
 template <typename... Ts>
 class ValueArray {
  public:
-  ValueArray(Ts... v) : v_{std::move(v)...} {}
+  explicit ValueArray(Ts... v) : v_(FlatTupleConstructTag{}, std::move(v)...) {}
 
   template <typename T>
   operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {  // NOLINT
@@ -751,6 +815,8 @@ class ValueArray {
   FlatTuple<Ts...> v_;
 };
 
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4100
+
 template <typename... T>
 class CartesianProductGenerator
     : public ParamGeneratorInterface<::std::tuple<T...>> {
@@ -759,7 +825,7 @@ class CartesianProductGenerator
 
   CartesianProductGenerator(const std::tuple<ParamGenerator<T>...>& g)
       : generators_(g) {}
-  ~CartesianProductGenerator() override {}
+  ~CartesianProductGenerator() override = default;
 
   ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Begin() const override {
     return new Iterator(this, generators_, false);
@@ -776,14 +842,15 @@ class CartesianProductGenerator
       : public ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType> {
    public:
     IteratorImpl(const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* base,
-             const std::tuple<ParamGenerator<T>...>& generators, bool is_end)
+                 const std::tuple<ParamGenerator<T>...>& generators,
+                 bool is_end)
         : base_(base),
           begin_(std::get<I>(generators).begin()...),
           end_(std::get<I>(generators).end()...),
           current_(is_end ? end_ : begin_) {
       ComputeCurrentValue();
     }
-    ~IteratorImpl() override {}
+    ~IteratorImpl() override = default;
 
     const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* BaseGenerator() const override {
       return base_;
@@ -881,7 +948,79 @@ class CartesianProductHolder {
   std::tuple<Gen...> generators_;
 };
 
+template <typename From, typename To>
+class ParamGeneratorConverter : public ParamGeneratorInterface<To> {
+ public:
+  ParamGeneratorConverter(ParamGenerator<From> gen)  // NOLINT
+      : generator_(std::move(gen)) {}
+
+  ParamIteratorInterface<To>* Begin() const override {
+    return new Iterator(this, generator_.begin(), generator_.end());
+  }
+  ParamIteratorInterface<To>* End() const override {
+    return new Iterator(this, generator_.end(), generator_.end());
+  }
+
+ private:
+  class Iterator : public ParamIteratorInterface<To> {
+   public:
+    Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<To>* base, ParamIterator<From> it,
+             ParamIterator<From> end)
+        : base_(base), it_(it), end_(end) {
+      if (it_ != end_) value_ = std::make_shared<To>(static_cast<To>(*it_));
+    }
+    ~Iterator() override = default;
+
+    const ParamGeneratorInterface<To>* BaseGenerator() const override {
+      return base_;
+    }
+    void Advance() override {
+      ++it_;
+      if (it_ != end_) value_ = std::make_shared<To>(static_cast<To>(*it_));
+    }
+    ParamIteratorInterface<To>* Clone() const override {
+      return new Iterator(*this);
+    }
+    const To* Current() const override { return value_.get(); }
+    bool Equals(const ParamIteratorInterface<To>& other) const override {
+      // Having the same base generator guarantees that the other
+      // iterator is of the same type and we can downcast.
+      GTEST_CHECK_(BaseGenerator() == other.BaseGenerator())
+          << "The program attempted to compare iterators "
+          << "from different generators." << std::endl;
+      const ParamIterator<From> other_it =
+          CheckedDowncastToActualType<const Iterator>(&other)->it_;
+      return it_ == other_it;
+    }
+
+   private:
+    Iterator(const Iterator& other) = default;
+
+    const ParamGeneratorInterface<To>* const base_;
+    ParamIterator<From> it_;
+    ParamIterator<From> end_;
+    std::shared_ptr<To> value_;
+  };  // class ParamGeneratorConverter::Iterator
+
+  ParamGenerator<From> generator_;
+};  // class ParamGeneratorConverter
+
+template <class Gen>
+class ParamConverterGenerator {
+ public:
+  ParamConverterGenerator(ParamGenerator<Gen> g)  // NOLINT
+      : generator_(std::move(g)) {}
+
+  template <typename T>
+  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {  // NOLINT
+    return ParamGenerator<T>(new ParamGeneratorConverter<Gen, T>(generator_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  ParamGenerator<Gen> generator_;
+};
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h
index 357cffc13c8096f..3162f2b1cbd229d 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h
@@ -32,80 +32,91 @@
 // This header file defines the GTEST_OS_* macro.
 // It is separate from gtest-port.h so that custom/gtest-port.h can include it.
 
-// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
-// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
-// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
-
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_ARCH_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_ARCH_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_ARCH_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_ARCH_H_
 
 // Determines the platform on which Google Test is compiled.
 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
-# define GTEST_OS_CYGWIN 1
-# elif defined(__MINGW__) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
-#  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW 1
-#  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 1
+#define GTEST_OS_CYGWIN 1
+#elif defined(__MINGW__) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW 1
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 1
 #elif defined _WIN32
-# define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 1
-# ifdef _WIN32_WCE
-#  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE 1
-# elif defined(WINAPI_FAMILY)
-#  include <winapifamily.h>
-#  if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP)
-#   define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP 1
-#  elif WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_PHONE_APP)
-#   define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE 1
-#  elif WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_APP)
-#   define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT 1
-#  elif WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_TV_TITLE)
-#   define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE 1
-#   define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_TV_TITLE 1
-#  else
-    // WINAPI_FAMILY defined but no known partition matched.
-    // Default to desktop.
-#   define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP 1
-#  endif
-# else
-#  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP 1
-# endif  // _WIN32_WCE
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 1
+#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE 1
+#elif defined(WINAPI_FAMILY)
+#include <winapifamily.h>
+#if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP)
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP 1
+#elif WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_PHONE_APP)
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE 1
+#elif WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_APP)
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT 1
+#elif WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_TV_TITLE)
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE 1
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_TV_TITLE 1
+#else
+// WINAPI_FAMILY defined but no known partition matched.
+// Default to desktop.
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP 1
+#endif
+#else
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP 1
+#endif  // _WIN32_WCE
 #elif defined __OS2__
-# define GTEST_OS_OS2 1
+#define GTEST_OS_OS2 1
 #elif defined __APPLE__
-# define GTEST_OS_MAC 1
-# if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
-#  define GTEST_OS_IOS 1
-# endif
+#define GTEST_OS_MAC 1
+#include <TargetConditionals.h>
+#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
+#define GTEST_OS_IOS 1
+#endif
 #elif defined __DragonFly__
-# define GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY 1
+#define GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY 1
 #elif defined __FreeBSD__
-# define GTEST_OS_FREEBSD 1
+#define GTEST_OS_FREEBSD 1
 #elif defined __Fuchsia__
-# define GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA 1
+#define GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA 1
+#elif defined(__GNU__)
+#define GTEST_OS_GNU_HURD 1
 #elif defined(__GLIBC__) && defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
-# define GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD 1
+#define GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD 1
 #elif defined __linux__
-# define GTEST_OS_LINUX 1
-# if defined __ANDROID__
-#  define GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID 1
-# endif
+#define GTEST_OS_LINUX 1
+#if defined __ANDROID__
+#define GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID 1
+#endif
 #elif defined __MVS__
-# define GTEST_OS_ZOS 1
+#define GTEST_OS_ZOS 1
 #elif defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4)
-# define GTEST_OS_SOLARIS 1
+#define GTEST_OS_SOLARIS 1
 #elif defined(_AIX)
-# define GTEST_OS_AIX 1
+#define GTEST_OS_AIX 1
 #elif defined(__hpux)
-# define GTEST_OS_HPUX 1
+#define GTEST_OS_HPUX 1
 #elif defined __native_client__
-# define GTEST_OS_NACL 1
+#define GTEST_OS_NACL 1
 #elif defined __NetBSD__
-# define GTEST_OS_NETBSD 1
+#define GTEST_OS_NETBSD 1
 #elif defined __OpenBSD__
-# define GTEST_OS_OPENBSD 1
+#define GTEST_OS_OPENBSD 1
 #elif defined __QNX__
-# define GTEST_OS_QNX 1
+#define GTEST_OS_QNX 1
 #elif defined(__HAIKU__)
 #define GTEST_OS_HAIKU 1
+#elif defined ESP8266
+#define GTEST_OS_ESP8266 1
+#elif defined ESP32
+#define GTEST_OS_ESP32 1
+#elif defined(__XTENSA__)
+#define GTEST_OS_XTENSA 1
+#elif defined(__hexagon__)
+#define GTEST_OS_QURT 1
+#elif defined(CPU_QN9090) || defined(CPU_QN9090HN)
+#define GTEST_OS_NXP_QN9090 1
+#elif defined(NRF52)
+#define GTEST_OS_NRF52 1
 #endif  // __CYGWIN__
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_ARCH_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_ARCH_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
index 9ec07b8d4a6ad4c..b887e24edcd05e9 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
@@ -38,14 +38,12 @@
 // files are expected to #include this.  Therefore, it cannot #include
 // any other Google Test header.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
 
 // Environment-describing macros
 // -----------------------------
@@ -85,6 +83,8 @@
 //   GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING    - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that
 //                              std::wstring does/doesn't work (Google Test can
 //                              be used where std::wstring is unavailable).
+//   GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM    - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether or not a
+//                              file system is/isn't available.
 //   GTEST_HAS_SEH            - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
 //                              compiler supports Microsoft's "Structured
 //                              Exception Handling".
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@
 //   GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY - DragonFlyBSD
 //   GTEST_OS_FREEBSD  - FreeBSD
 //   GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA  - Fuchsia
+//   GTEST_OS_GNU_HURD - GNU/Hurd
 //   GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD - GNU/kFreeBSD
 //   GTEST_OS_HAIKU    - Haiku
 //   GTEST_OS_HPUX     - HP-UX
@@ -160,10 +161,10 @@
 // NOT define them.
 //
 // These macros are public so that portable tests can be written.
-// Such tests typically surround code using a feature with an #if
+// Such tests typically surround code using a feature with an #ifdef
 // which controls that code.  For example:
 //
-// #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+// #ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 //   EXPECT_DEATH(DoSomethingDeadly());
 // #endif
 //
@@ -171,12 +172,13 @@
 //   GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST   - typed tests
 //   GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P - type-parameterized tests
 //   GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE    - Google Test is thread-safe.
-//   GOOGLETEST_CM0007 DO NOT DELETE
+//   GTEST_USES_RE2         - the RE2 regular expression library is used
 //   GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE    - enhanced POSIX regex is used. Do not confuse with
 //                            GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (see above) which users can
 //                            define themselves.
 //   GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE   - our own simple regex is used;
 //                            the above RE\b(s) are mutually exclusive.
+//   GTEST_HAS_ABSL         - Google Test is compiled with Abseil.
 
 // Misc public macros
 // ------------------
@@ -194,24 +196,44 @@
 //   GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ - for disabling a gcc warning.
 //   GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_  - declares that a class' instances or a
 //                              variable don't have to be used.
-//   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_   - disables operator=.
-//   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_ - disables copy ctor and operator=.
 //   GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_   - declares that a function's result must be used.
 //   GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_ - start code section where MSVC C4127 is
 //                                        suppressed (constant conditional).
 //   GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_  - finish code section where MSVC C4127
 //                                        is suppressed.
+//   GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY - for enabling UniversalPrinter<std::any> or
+//                            UniversalPrinter<absl::any> specializations.
+//                            Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL - for enabling UniversalPrinter<std::optional>
+//   or
+//                                 UniversalPrinter<absl::optional>
+//                                 specializations. Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW - for enabling Matcher<std::string_view> or
+//                                    Matcher<absl::string_view>
+//                                    specializations. Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT - for enabling UniversalPrinter<std::variant> or
+//                                UniversalPrinter<absl::variant>
+//                                specializations. Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_- Always defined to 0 or 1.
 //
 // Synchronization:
 //   Mutex, MutexLock, ThreadLocal, GetThreadCount()
 //                            - synchronization primitives.
 //
 // Regular expressions:
-//   RE             - a simple regular expression class using the POSIX
-//                    Extended Regular Expression syntax on UNIX-like platforms
-//                    GOOGLETEST_CM0008 DO NOT DELETE
-//                    or a reduced regular exception syntax on other
-//                    platforms, including Windows.
+//   RE             - a simple regular expression class using
+//                     1) the RE2 syntax on all platforms when built with RE2
+//                        and Abseil as dependencies
+//                     2) the POSIX Extended Regular Expression syntax on
+//                        UNIX-like platforms,
+//                     3) A reduced regular exception syntax on other platforms,
+//                        including Windows.
 // Logging:
 //   GTEST_LOG_()   - logs messages at the specified severity level.
 //   LogToStderr()  - directs all log messages to stderr.
@@ -227,19 +249,16 @@
 //
 // Integer types:
 //   TypeWithSize   - maps an integer to a int type.
-//   Int32, UInt32, Int64, UInt64, TimeInMillis
-//                  - integers of known sizes.
+//   TimeInMillis   - integers of known sizes.
 //   BiggestInt     - the biggest signed integer type.
 //
 // Command-line utilities:
-//   GTEST_DECLARE_*()  - declares a flag.
-//   GTEST_DEFINE_*()   - defines a flag.
 //   GetInjectableArgvs() - returns the command line as a vector of strings.
 //
 // Environment variable utilities:
 //   GetEnv()             - gets the value of an environment variable.
 //   BoolFromGTestEnv()   - parses a bool environment variable.
-//   Int32FromGTestEnv()  - parses an Int32 environment variable.
+//   Int32FromGTestEnv()  - parses an int32_t environment variable.
 //   StringFromGTestEnv() - parses a string environment variable.
 //
 // Deprecation warnings:
@@ -247,53 +266,84 @@
 //                                        deprecated; calling a marked function
 //                                        should generate a compiler warning
 
+// The definition of GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG comes first because it can
+// potentially be used as an #include guard.
+#if defined(_MSVC_LANG)
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG _MSVC_LANG
+#elif defined(__cplusplus)
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG __cplusplus
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG) || \
+    GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG < 201402L
+#error C++ versions less than C++14 are not supported.
+#endif
+
 #include <ctype.h>   // for isspace, etc
 #include <stddef.h>  // for ptrdiff_t
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+
+#include <cerrno>
+// #include <condition_variable>  // Guarded by GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE below
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <locale>
 #include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
+// #include <mutex>  // Guarded by GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE below
+#include <tuple>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
 
 #ifndef _WIN32_WCE
-# include <sys/types.h>
-# include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #endif  // !_WIN32_WCE
 
 #if defined __APPLE__
-# include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
-# include <TargetConditionals.h>
+#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
+#include <TargetConditionals.h>
 #endif
 
-#include <algorithm>  // NOLINT
-#include <iostream>   // NOLINT
-#include <sstream>    // NOLINT
-#include <string>     // NOLINT
-#include <tuple>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>  // NOLINT
-
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h"
+
+#ifndef GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
+#define GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_ 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
+#define GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_ 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#include "absl/flags/declare.h"
+#include "absl/flags/flag.h"
+#include "absl/flags/reflection.h"
+#endif
 
 #if !defined(GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_)
-# define GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_ "googletestframework@@googlegroups.com"
-# define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "gtest_"
-# define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_DASH_ "gtest-"
-# define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "GTEST_"
-# define GTEST_NAME_ "Google Test"
-# define GTEST_PROJECT_URL_ "https://github.com/google/googletest/"
+#define GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_ "googletestframework@@googlegroups.com"
+#define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "gtest_"
+#define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_DASH_ "gtest-"
+#define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "GTEST_"
+#define GTEST_NAME_ "Google Test"
+#define GTEST_PROJECT_URL_ "https://github.com/google/googletest/"
 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_)
 
 #if !defined(GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_)
-# define GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_ "testing::InitGoogleTest"
+#define GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_ "testing::InitGoogleTest"
 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_)
 
 // Determines the version of gcc that is used to compile this.
 #ifdef __GNUC__
 // 40302 means version 4.3.2.
-# define GTEST_GCC_VER_ \
-    (__GNUC__*10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__*100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
+#define GTEST_GCC_VER_ \
+  (__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
 #endif  // __GNUC__
 
 // Macros for disabling Microsoft Visual C++ warnings.
@@ -302,43 +352,39 @@
 //   /* code that triggers warnings C4800 and C4385 */
 //   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
-# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings) \
-    __pragma(warning(push))                        \
-    __pragma(warning(disable: warnings))
-# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()          \
-    __pragma(warning(pop))
+#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings) \
+  __pragma(warning(push)) __pragma(warning(disable : warnings))
+#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() __pragma(warning(pop))
 #else
 // Not all compilers are MSVC
-# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings)
-# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
+#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings)
+#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
 #endif
 
 // Clang on Windows does not understand MSVC's pragma warning.
 // We need clang-specific way to disable function deprecation warning.
 #ifdef __clang__
-# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_()                         \
-    _Pragma("clang diagnostic push")                                  \
-    _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"") \
-    _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-implementations\"")
-#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_() \
-    _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
+#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_()                            \
+  _Pragma("clang diagnostic push")                                      \
+      _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"") \
+          _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-implementations\"")
+#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_() _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
 #else
-# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_() \
-    GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4996)
-# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_() \
-    GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
+#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_() \
+  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4996)
+#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_() GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
 #endif
 
 // Brings in definitions for functions used in the testing::internal::posix
 // namespace (read, write, close, chdir, isatty, stat). We do not currently
 // use them on Windows Mobile.
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-#  include <direct.h>
-#  include <io.h>
-# endif
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#include <direct.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#endif
 // In order to avoid having to include <windows.h>, use forward declaration
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR)
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW) && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR)
 // MinGW defined _CRITICAL_SECTION and _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION as two
 // separate (equivalent) structs, instead of using typedef
 typedef struct _CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
@@ -348,72 +394,68 @@ typedef struct _CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 // WindowsTypesTest.CRITICAL_SECTIONIs_RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION.
 typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 #endif
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA)
+#include <unistd.h>
+// Xtensa toolchains define strcasecmp in the string.h header instead of
+// strings.h. string.h is already included.
 #else
 // This assumes that non-Windows OSes provide unistd.h. For OSes where this
 // is not the case, we need to include headers that provide the functions
 // mentioned above.
-# include <unistd.h>
-# include <strings.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-#if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
 // Used to define __ANDROID_API__ matching the target NDK API level.
-#  include <android/api-level.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <android/api-level.h>  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
 // Defines this to true if and only if Google Test can use POSIX regular
 // expressions.
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
-# if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
 // On Android, <regex.h> is only available starting with Gingerbread.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (__ANDROID_API__ >= 9)
-# else
-#  define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (!GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
-# endif
+#define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (__ANDROID_API__ >= 9)
+#else
+#if !(defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) || \
+      defined(GTEST_OS_QURT))
+#define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE 0
+#endif
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
 #endif
 
-#if GTEST_USES_PCRE
-// The appropriate headers have already been included.
-
+// Select the regular expression implementation.
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+// When using Abseil, RE2 is required.
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "re2/re2.h"
+#define GTEST_USES_RE2 1
 #elif GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
-
-// On some platforms, <regex.h> needs someone to define size_t, and
-// won't compile otherwise.  We can #include it here as we already
-// included <stdlib.h>, which is guaranteed to define size_t through
-// <stddef.h>.
-# include <regex.h>  // NOLINT
-
-# define GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE 1
-
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-
-// <regex.h> is not available on Windows.  Use our own simple regex
-// implementation instead.
-# define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
-
+#include <regex.h>  // NOLINT
+#define GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE 1
 #else
-
-// <regex.h> may not be available on this platform.  Use our own
-// simple regex implementation instead.
-# define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
-
-#endif  // GTEST_USES_PCRE
+// Use our own simple regex implementation.
+#define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
+#endif
 
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 // The user didn't tell us whether exceptions are enabled, so we need
 // to figure it out.
-# if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_CPPUNWIND)
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_CPPUNWIND)
 // MSVC defines _CPPUNWIND to 1 if and only if exceptions are enabled.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
-# elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
 // C++Builder's implementation of the STL uses the _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 // macro to enable exceptions, so we'll do the same.
 // Assumes that exceptions are enabled by default.
-#  ifndef _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-#   define _HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
-#  endif  // _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-# elif defined(__clang__)
+#ifndef _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+#define _HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+#endif  // _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+#elif defined(__clang__)
 // clang defines __EXCEPTIONS if and only if exceptions are enabled before clang
 // 220714, but if and only if cleanups are enabled after that. In Obj-C++ files,
 // there can be cleanups for ObjC exceptions which also need cleanups, even if
@@ -422,112 +464,117 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 // cleanups prior to that. To reliably check for C++ exception availability with
 // clang, check for
 // __EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions).
-#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS (__EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions))
-# elif defined(__GNUC__) && __EXCEPTIONS
+#if defined(__EXCEPTIONS) && __EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions)
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 0
+#endif
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__EXCEPTIONS) && __EXCEPTIONS
 // gcc defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 if and only if exceptions are enabled.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
-# elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+#elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
 // Sun Pro CC supports exceptions.  However, there is no compile-time way of
 // detecting whether they are enabled or not.  Therefore, we assume that
 // they are enabled unless the user tells us otherwise.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
-# elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && __EXCEPTIONS
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+#elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && defined(__EXCEPTIONS) && __EXCEPTIONS
 // xlC defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 if and only if exceptions are enabled.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
-# elif defined(__HP_aCC)
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+#elif defined(__HP_aCC)
 // Exception handling is in effect by default in HP aCC compiler. It has to
 // be turned of by +noeh compiler option if desired.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
-# else
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+#else
 // For other compilers, we assume exceptions are disabled to be
 // conservative.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 0
-# endif  // defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 0
+#endif  // defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 
-#if !defined(GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING)
-// Even though we don't use this macro any longer, we keep it in case
-// some clients still depend on it.
-# define GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING 1
-#elif !GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
-// The user told us that ::std::string isn't available.
-# error "::std::string isn't available."
-#endif  // !defined(GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING)
-
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 // The user didn't tell us whether ::std::wstring is available, so we need
 // to figure it out.
 // Cygwin 1.7 and below doesn't support ::std::wstring.
 // Solaris' libc++ doesn't support it either.  Android has
 // no support for it at least as recent as Froyo (2.2).
-#define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING                                         \
-  (!(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS || \
-     GTEST_OS_HAIKU))
-
+#if (!(defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID) || defined(GTEST_OS_CYGWIN) || \
+       defined(GTEST_OS_SOLARIS) || defined(GTEST_OS_HAIKU) ||        \
+       defined(GTEST_OS_ESP32) || defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) ||        \
+       defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) || defined(GTEST_OS_QURT) ||          \
+       defined(GTEST_OS_NXP_QN9090) || defined(GTEST_OS_NRF52)))
+#define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING 0
+#endif
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 
+#ifndef GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+// Most platforms support a file system.
+#define GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM 1
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+
 // Determines whether RTTI is available.
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 // The user didn't tell us whether RTTI is enabled, so we need to
 // figure it out.
 
-# ifdef _MSC_VER
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
 
 #ifdef _CPPRTTI  // MSVC defines this macro if and only if RTTI is enabled.
-#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
-#  else
-#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
-#  endif
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
+#endif
 
 // Starting with version 4.3.2, gcc defines __GXX_RTTI if and only if RTTI is
 // enabled.
-# elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
 
-#  ifdef __GXX_RTTI
+#ifdef __GXX_RTTI
 // When building against STLport with the Android NDK and with
 // -frtti -fno-exceptions, the build fails at link time with undefined
 // references to __cxa_bad_typeid. Note sure if STL or toolchain bug,
 // so disable RTTI when detected.
-#   if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && defined(_STLPORT_MAJOR) && \
-       !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)
-#    define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
-#   else
-#    define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
-#   endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && __STLPORT_MAJOR && !__EXCEPTIONS
-#  else
-#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
-#  endif  // __GXX_RTTI
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID) && defined(_STLPORT_MAJOR) && \
+    !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && __STLPORT_MAJOR && !__EXCEPTIONS
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
+#endif  // __GXX_RTTI
 
 // Clang defines __GXX_RTTI starting with version 3.0, but its manual recommends
 // using has_feature instead. has_feature(cxx_rtti) is supported since 2.7, the
 // first version with C++ support.
-# elif defined(__clang__)
+#elif defined(__clang__)
 
-#  define GTEST_HAS_RTTI __has_feature(cxx_rtti)
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI __has_feature(cxx_rtti)
 
 // Starting with version 9.0 IBM Visual Age defines __RTTI_ALL__ to 1 if
 // both the typeid and dynamic_cast features are present.
-# elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && (__IBMCPP__ >= 900)
+#elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && (__IBMCPP__ >= 900)
 
-#  ifdef __RTTI_ALL__
-#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
-#  else
-#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
-#  endif
+#ifdef __RTTI_ALL__
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
+#endif
 
-# else
+#else
 
 // For all other compilers, we assume RTTI is enabled.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
 
-# endif  // _MSC_VER
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 
 // It's this header's responsibility to #include <typeinfo> when RTTI
 // is enabled.
 #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
-# include <typeinfo>
+#include <typeinfo>
 #endif
 
 // Determines whether Google Test can use the pthreads library.
@@ -537,20 +584,26 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 //
 // To disable threading support in Google Test, add -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0
 // to your compiler flags.
-#define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD                                                      \
-  (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || GTEST_OS_HPUX || GTEST_OS_QNX ||          \
-   GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NACL || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA || \
-   GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD ||          \
-   GTEST_OS_HAIKU)
+#if (defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_MAC) ||              \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_HPUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_QNX) ||               \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_NACL) ||           \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_NETBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA) ||         \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY) || defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD) || \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_OPENBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_HAIKU) ||          \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_HURD))
+#define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD 0
+#endif
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
 // gtest-port.h guarantees to #include <pthread.h> when GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD is
 // true.
-# include <pthread.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <pthread.h>  // NOLINT
 
 // For timespec and nanosleep, used below.
-# include <time.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <time.h>  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
 // Determines whether clone(2) is supported.
@@ -560,24 +613,23 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_CLONE
 // The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
 
-# if GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
-#  if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) && !defined(__ia64__)
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID)
 // On Android, clone() became available at different API levels for each 32-bit
 // architecture.
-#    if defined(__LP64__) || \
-        (defined(__arm__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 9) || \
-        (defined(__mips__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 12) || \
-        (defined(__i386__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 17)
-#     define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
-#    else
-#     define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
-#    endif
-#  else
-#   define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
-#  endif
-# else
-#  define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
+#if defined(__LP64__) || (defined(__arm__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 9) || \
+    (defined(__mips__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 12) ||                    \
+    (defined(__i386__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 17)
+#define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
+#endif
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
+#endif
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
 
@@ -585,23 +637,34 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 // output correctness and to implement death tests.
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 // By default, we assume that stream redirection is supported on all
-// platforms except known mobile ones.
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
-#  define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 0
-# else
-#  define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 1
-# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+// platforms except known mobile / embedded ones. Also, if the port doesn't have
+// a file system, stream redirection is not supported.
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) || defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) ||           \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) || defined(GTEST_OS_QURT) ||                  \
+    !GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+#define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 0
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 1
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 
 // Determines whether to support death tests.
 // pops up a dialog window that cannot be suppressed programmatically.
-#if (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS ||             \
-     (GTEST_OS_MAC && !GTEST_OS_IOS) ||                                   \
-     (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP && _MSC_VER) || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW ||  \
-     GTEST_OS_AIX || GTEST_OS_HPUX || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD || GTEST_OS_QNX || \
-     GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA ||           \
-     GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || GTEST_OS_HAIKU)
-# define GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 1
+#if (defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_CYGWIN) ||           \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_SOLARIS) ||                                     \
+     (defined(GTEST_OS_MAC) && !defined(GTEST_OS_IOS)) ||             \
+     (defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP) && _MSC_VER) ||               \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW) || defined(GTEST_OS_AIX) ||      \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_HPUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_OPENBSD) ||           \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_QNX) || defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) ||            \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_NETBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA) ||         \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY) || defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD) || \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_HAIKU) || defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_HURD))
+// Death tests require a file system to work properly.
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+#define GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 1
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 #endif
 
 // Determines whether to support type-driven tests.
@@ -610,18 +673,26 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 // Sun Pro CC, IBM Visual Age, and HP aCC support.
 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || \
     defined(__IBMCPP__) || defined(__HP_aCC)
-# define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST 1
-# define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P 1
+#define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST 1
+#define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P 1
 #endif
 
 // Determines whether the system compiler uses UTF-16 for encoding wide strings.
-#define GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ \
-  (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_AIX || GTEST_OS_OS2)
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_CYGWIN) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_AIX) || defined(GTEST_OS_OS2)
+#define GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ 0
+#endif
 
 // Determines whether test results can be streamed to a socket.
-#if GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || \
-    GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD
-# define GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ 1
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY) || defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) ||  \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_NETBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_OPENBSD) ||     \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_HURD) || defined(GTEST_OS_MAC)
+#define GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ 0
 #endif
 
 // Defines some utility macros.
@@ -635,72 +706,75 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 //
 // The "switch (0) case 0:" idiom is used to suppress this.
 #ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
-# define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_
+#define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_
 #else
-# define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ switch (0) case 0: default:  // NOLINT
+#define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
+  switch (0)                          \
+  case 0:                             \
+  default:  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
-// Use this annotation at the end of a struct/class definition to
-// prevent the compiler from optimizing away instances that are never
-// used.  This is useful when all interesting logic happens inside the
-// c'tor and / or d'tor.  Example:
+// GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_
 //
-//   struct Foo {
-//     Foo() { ... }
-//   } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
+// A function-like feature checking macro that is a wrapper around
+// `__has_attribute`, which is defined by GCC 5+ and Clang and evaluates to a
+// nonzero constant integer if the attribute is supported or 0 if not.
 //
-// Also use it after a variable or parameter declaration to tell the
-// compiler the variable/parameter does not have to be used.
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
-# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((unused))
-#elif defined(__clang__)
-# if __has_attribute(unused)
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((unused))
-# endif
+// It evaluates to zero if `__has_attribute` is not defined by the compiler.
+//
+// GCC: https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-5/changes.html
+// Clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html
+#ifdef __has_attribute
+#define GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(x) __has_attribute(x)
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(x) 0
 #endif
-#ifndef GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
-# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
+
+// GTEST_HAVE_FEATURE_
+//
+// A function-like feature checking macro that is a wrapper around
+// `__has_feature`.
+#ifdef __has_feature
+#define GTEST_HAVE_FEATURE_(x) __has_feature(x)
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAVE_FEATURE_(x) 0
+#endif
+
+// Use this annotation after a variable or parameter declaration to tell the
+// compiler the variable/parameter does not have to be used.
+// Example:
+//
+//   GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ int foo = bar();
+#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(unused)
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__((unused))
+#else
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
 #endif
 
 // Use this annotation before a function that takes a printf format string.
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
-# if defined(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT)
+#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(format) && defined(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT)
 // MinGW has two different printf implementations. Ensure the format macro
 // matches the selected implementation. See
 // https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/wiki2/gnu%20printf/.
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check) \
-       __attribute__((__format__(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT, string_index, \
-                                 first_to_check)))
-# else
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check) \
-       __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, string_index, first_to_check)))
-# endif
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check) \
+  __attribute__((format(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT, string_index, first_to_check)))
+#elif GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(format)
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check) \
+  __attribute__((format(printf, string_index, first_to_check)))
 #else
-# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check)
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check)
 #endif
 
-
-// A macro to disallow operator=
-// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
-#define GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(type) \
-  void operator=(type const &) = delete
-
-// A macro to disallow copy constructor and operator=
-// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
-#define GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(type) \
-  type(type const &) = delete; \
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(type)
-
 // Tell the compiler to warn about unused return values for functions declared
 // with this macro.  The macro should be used on function declarations
 // following the argument list:
 //
 //   Sprocket* AllocateSprocket() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
-# define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_ __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result))
+#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(warn_unused_result)
+#define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_ __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
 #else
-# define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_
-#endif  // __GNUC__ && !COMPILER_ICC
+#define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_
+#endif
 
 // MS C++ compiler emits warning when a conditional expression is compile time
 // constant. In some contexts this warning is false positive and needs to be
@@ -710,10 +784,9 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 // while (true) {
 // GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
 // }
-# define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_() \
-    GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4127)
-# define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_() \
-    GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
+#define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_() \
+  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4127)
+#define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_() GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
 
 // Determine whether the compiler supports Microsoft's Structured Exception
 // Handling.  This is supported by several Windows compilers but generally
@@ -721,114 +794,116 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_SEH
 // The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
 
-# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
 // These two compilers are known to support SEH.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_SEH 1
-# else
+#define GTEST_HAS_SEH 1
+#else
 // Assume no SEH.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_SEH 0
-# endif
+#define GTEST_HAS_SEH 0
+#endif
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_SEH
 
 #ifndef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
 
-#define GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE                                                 \
-  (GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_ ||                                     \
-   (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) || \
-   GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
+#if (GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_ ||                              \
+     (defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) && \
+      !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT)) ||                                \
+     GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
+#define GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE 1
+#endif
 
 #endif  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
 
+#ifdef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
+// Some platforms don't support including these threading related headers.
+#include <condition_variable>  // NOLINT
+#include <mutex>               // NOLINT
+#endif                         // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
+
 // GTEST_API_ qualifies all symbols that must be exported. The definitions below
 // are guarded by #ifndef to give embedders a chance to define GTEST_API_ in
 // gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h
 #ifndef GTEST_API_
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-# if GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
-#  define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllimport)
-# elif GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
-#  define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllexport)
-# endif
-#elif __GNUC__ >= 4 || defined(__clang__)
-# define GTEST_API_ __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
+#if GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
+#define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllimport)
+#elif GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
+#define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+#elif GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(visibility)
+#define GTEST_API_ __attribute__((visibility("default")))
 #endif  // _MSC_VER
 
 #endif  // GTEST_API_
 
 #ifndef GTEST_API_
-# define GTEST_API_
+#define GTEST_API_
 #endif  // GTEST_API_
 
 #ifndef GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE
-# define GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE  "fast"
+#define GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE "fast"
 #endif  // GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE
 
-#ifdef __GNUC__
+#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(noinline)
 // Ask the compiler to never inline a given function.
-# define GTEST_NO_INLINE_ __attribute__((noinline))
+#define GTEST_NO_INLINE_ __attribute__((noinline))
 #else
-# define GTEST_NO_INLINE_
+#define GTEST_NO_INLINE_
+#endif
+
+#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(disable_tail_calls)
+// Ask the compiler not to perform tail call optimization inside
+// the marked function.
+#define GTEST_NO_TAIL_CALL_ __attribute__((disable_tail_calls))
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__NVCOMPILER)
+#define GTEST_NO_TAIL_CALL_ \
+  __attribute__((optimize("no-optimize-sibling-calls")))
+#else
+#define GTEST_NO_TAIL_CALL_
 #endif
 
 // _LIBCPP_VERSION is defined by the libc++ library from the LLVM project.
 #if !defined(GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_)
-# if defined(__GLIBCXX__) || (defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && !defined(_MSC_VER))
-#  define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 1
-# else
-#  define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 0
-# endif
+#if defined(__GLIBCXX__) || (defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && !defined(_MSC_VER))
+#define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 0
+#endif
 #endif
 
 // A function level attribute to disable checking for use of uninitialized
 // memory when built with MemorySanitizer.
-#if defined(__clang__)
-# if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_ \
-       __attribute__((no_sanitize_memory))
-# else
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
-# endif  // __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
+#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(no_sanitize_memory)
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_ __attribute__((no_sanitize_memory))
 #else
-# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
-#endif  // __clang__
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
+#endif
 
 // A function level attribute to disable AddressSanitizer instrumentation.
-#if defined(__clang__)
-# if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_ \
-       __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
-# else
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
-# endif  // __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
+#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(no_sanitize_address)
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_ \
+  __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
 #else
-# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
-#endif  // __clang__
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
+#endif
 
 // A function level attribute to disable HWAddressSanitizer instrumentation.
-#if defined(__clang__)
-# if __has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer)
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_ \
-       __attribute__((no_sanitize("hwaddress")))
-# else
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
-# endif  // __has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer)
+#if GTEST_HAVE_FEATURE_(hwaddress_sanitizer) && \
+    GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(no_sanitize)
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_ \
+  __attribute__((no_sanitize("hwaddress")))
 #else
-# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
-#endif  // __clang__
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
+#endif
 
 // A function level attribute to disable ThreadSanitizer instrumentation.
-#if defined(__clang__)
-# if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_ \
-       __attribute__((no_sanitize_thread))
-# else
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
-# endif  // __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
+#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(no_sanitize_thread)
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_ __attribute((no_sanitize_thread))
 #else
-# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
-#endif  // __clang__
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
+#endif
 
 namespace testing {
 
@@ -845,23 +920,11 @@ using std::tuple_size;
 namespace internal {
 
 // A secret type that Google Test users don't know about.  It has no
-// definition on purpose.  Therefore it's impossible to create a
+// accessible constructors on purpose.  Therefore it's impossible to create a
 // Secret object, which is what we want.
-class Secret;
-
-// The GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_ is a legacy macro used to verify that a compile
-// time expression is true (in new code, use static_assert instead). For
-// example, you could use it to verify the size of a static array:
-//
-//   GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(names) == NUM_NAMES,
-//                         names_incorrect_size);
-//
-// The second argument to the macro must be a valid C++ identifier. If the
-// expression is false, compiler will issue an error containing this identifier.
-#define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) static_assert(expr, #msg)
-
-// Evaluates to the number of elements in 'array'.
-#define GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
+class Secret {
+  Secret(const Secret&) = delete;
+};
 
 // A helper for suppressing warnings on constant condition.  It just
 // returns 'condition'.
@@ -869,9 +932,34 @@ GTEST_API_ bool IsTrue(bool condition);
 
 // Defines RE.
 
-#if GTEST_USES_PCRE
-// if used, PCRE is injected by custom/gtest-port.h
-#elif GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE || GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
+#ifdef GTEST_USES_RE2
+
+// This is almost `using RE = ::RE2`, except it is copy-constructible, and it
+// needs to disambiguate the `std::string`, `absl::string_view`, and `const
+// char*` constructors.
+class GTEST_API_ RE {
+ public:
+  RE(absl::string_view regex) : regex_(regex) {}                  // NOLINT
+  RE(const char* regex) : RE(absl::string_view(regex)) {}         // NOLINT
+  RE(const std::string& regex) : RE(absl::string_view(regex)) {}  // NOLINT
+  RE(const RE& other) : RE(other.pattern()) {}
+
+  const std::string& pattern() const { return regex_.pattern(); }
+
+  static bool FullMatch(absl::string_view str, const RE& re) {
+    return RE2::FullMatch(str, re.regex_);
+  }
+  static bool PartialMatch(absl::string_view str, const RE& re) {
+    return RE2::PartialMatch(str, re.regex_);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  RE2 regex_;
+};
+
+#elif defined(GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE) || defined(GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE)
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
+/* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
 
 // A simple C++ wrapper for <regex.h>.  It uses the POSIX Extended
 // Regular Expression syntax.
@@ -888,7 +976,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ RE {
   ~RE();
 
   // Returns the string representation of the regex.
-  const char* pattern() const { return pattern_; }
+  const char* pattern() const { return pattern_.c_str(); }
 
   // FullMatch(str, re) returns true if and only if regular expression re
   // matches the entire str.
@@ -906,24 +994,22 @@ class GTEST_API_ RE {
 
  private:
   void Init(const char* regex);
-  const char* pattern_;
+  std::string pattern_;
   bool is_valid_;
 
-# if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
+#ifdef GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
 
   regex_t full_regex_;     // For FullMatch().
   regex_t partial_regex_;  // For PartialMatch().
 
-# else  // GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
-
-  const char* full_pattern_;  // For FullMatch();
+#else  // GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
 
-# endif
+  std::string full_pattern_;  // For FullMatch();
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(RE);
+#endif
 };
-
-#endif  // GTEST_USES_PCRE
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4251
+#endif  // ::testing::internal::RE implementation
 
 // Formats a source file path and a line number as they would appear
 // in an error message from the compiler used to compile this code.
@@ -941,12 +1027,7 @@ GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(const char* file,
 //   LogToStderr()  - directs all log messages to stderr.
 //   FlushInfoLog() - flushes informational log messages.
 
-enum GTestLogSeverity {
-  GTEST_INFO,
-  GTEST_WARNING,
-  GTEST_ERROR,
-  GTEST_FATAL
-};
+enum GTestLogSeverity { GTEST_INFO, GTEST_WARNING, GTEST_ERROR, GTEST_FATAL };
 
 // Formats log entry severity, provides a stream object for streaming the
 // log message, and terminates the message with a newline when going out of
@@ -963,14 +1044,16 @@ class GTEST_API_ GTestLog {
  private:
   const GTestLogSeverity severity_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestLog);
+  GTestLog(const GTestLog&) = delete;
+  GTestLog& operator=(const GTestLog&) = delete;
 };
 
 #if !defined(GTEST_LOG_)
 
-# define GTEST_LOG_(severity) \
-    ::testing::internal::GTestLog(::testing::internal::GTEST_##severity, \
-                                  __FILE__, __LINE__).GetStream()
+#define GTEST_LOG_(severity)                                           \
+  ::testing::internal::GTestLog(::testing::internal::GTEST_##severity, \
+                                __FILE__, __LINE__)                    \
+      .GetStream()
 
 inline void LogToStderr() {}
 inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(nullptr); }
@@ -982,7 +1065,7 @@ inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(nullptr); }
 //
 // GTEST_CHECK_ is an all-mode assert. It aborts the program if the condition
 // is not satisfied.
-//  Synopsys:
+//  Synopsis:
 //    GTEST_CHECK_(boolean_condition);
 //     or
 //    GTEST_CHECK_(boolean_condition) << "Additional message";
@@ -992,12 +1075,12 @@ inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(nullptr); }
 //    condition itself, plus additional message streamed into it, if any,
 //    and then it aborts the program. It aborts the program irrespective of
 //    whether it is built in the debug mode or not.
-# define GTEST_CHECK_(condition) \
-    GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-    if (::testing::internal::IsTrue(condition)) \
-      ; \
-    else \
-      GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Condition " #condition " failed. "
+#define GTEST_CHECK_(condition)               \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_               \
+  if (::testing::internal::IsTrue(condition)) \
+    ;                                         \
+  else                                        \
+    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Condition " #condition " failed. "
 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_CHECK_)
 
 // An all-mode assert to verify that the given POSIX-style function
@@ -1006,9 +1089,8 @@ inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(nullptr); }
 // in {} if you need to use it as the only statement in an 'if'
 // branch.
 #define GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(posix_call) \
-  if (const int gtest_error = (posix_call)) \
-    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << #posix_call << "failed with error " \
-                      << gtest_error
+  if (const int gtest_error = (posix_call))    \
+  GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << #posix_call << "failed with error " << gtest_error
 
 // Transforms "T" into "const T&" according to standard reference collapsing
 // rules (this is only needed as a backport for C++98 compilers that do not
@@ -1022,9 +1104,13 @@ inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(nullptr); }
 // Note that the non-const reference will not have "const" added. This is
 // standard, and necessary so that "T" can always bind to "const T&".
 template <typename T>
-struct ConstRef { typedef const T& type; };
+struct ConstRef {
+  typedef const T& type;
+};
 template <typename T>
-struct ConstRef<T&> { typedef T& type; };
+struct ConstRef<T&> {
+  typedef T& type;
+};
 
 // The argument T must depend on some template parameters.
 #define GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) \
@@ -1037,7 +1123,7 @@ struct ConstRef<T&> { typedef T& type; };
 // const Foo*).  When you use ImplicitCast_, the compiler checks that
 // the cast is safe.  Such explicit ImplicitCast_s are necessary in
 // surprisingly many situations where C++ demands an exact type match
-// instead of an argument type convertable to a target type.
+// instead of an argument type convertible to a target type.
 //
 // The syntax for using ImplicitCast_ is the same as for static_cast:
 //
@@ -1050,48 +1136,9 @@ struct ConstRef<T&> { typedef T& type; };
 // This relatively ugly name is intentional. It prevents clashes with
 // similar functions users may have (e.g., implicit_cast). The internal
 // namespace alone is not enough because the function can be found by ADL.
-template<typename To>
-inline To ImplicitCast_(To x) { return x; }
-
-// When you upcast (that is, cast a pointer from type Foo to type
-// SuperclassOfFoo), it's fine to use ImplicitCast_<>, since upcasts
-// always succeed.  When you downcast (that is, cast a pointer from
-// type Foo to type SubclassOfFoo), static_cast<> isn't safe, because
-// how do you know the pointer is really of type SubclassOfFoo?  It
-// could be a bare Foo, or of type DifferentSubclassOfFoo.  Thus,
-// when you downcast, you should use this macro.  In debug mode, we
-// use dynamic_cast<> to double-check the downcast is legal (we die
-// if it's not).  In normal mode, we do the efficient static_cast<>
-// instead.  Thus, it's important to test in debug mode to make sure
-// the cast is legal!
-//    This is the only place in the code we should use dynamic_cast<>.
-// In particular, you SHOULDN'T be using dynamic_cast<> in order to
-// do RTTI (eg code like this:
-//    if (dynamic_cast<Subclass1>(foo)) HandleASubclass1Object(foo);
-//    if (dynamic_cast<Subclass2>(foo)) HandleASubclass2Object(foo);
-// You should design the code some other way not to need this.
-//
-// This relatively ugly name is intentional. It prevents clashes with
-// similar functions users may have (e.g., down_cast). The internal
-// namespace alone is not enough because the function can be found by ADL.
-template<typename To, typename From>  // use like this: DownCast_<T*>(foo);
-inline To DownCast_(From* f) {  // so we only accept pointers
-  // Ensures that To is a sub-type of From *.  This test is here only
-  // for compile-time type checking, and has no overhead in an
-  // optimized build at run-time, as it will be optimized away
-  // completely.
-  GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_()
-  if (false) {
-  GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
-  const To to = nullptr;
-  ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<From*>(to);
-  }
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
-  // RTTI: debug mode only!
-  GTEST_CHECK_(f == nullptr || dynamic_cast<To>(f) != nullptr);
-#endif
-  return static_cast<To>(f);
+template <typename To>
+inline To ImplicitCast_(To x) {
+  return x;
 }
 
 // Downcasts the pointer of type Base to Derived.
@@ -1101,17 +1148,12 @@ inline To DownCast_(From* f) {  // so we only accept pointers
 // check to enforce this.
 template <class Derived, class Base>
 Derived* CheckedDowncastToActualType(Base* base) {
+  static_assert(std::is_base_of<Base, Derived>::value,
+                "target type not derived from source type");
 #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
-  GTEST_CHECK_(typeid(*base) == typeid(Derived));
-#endif
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_DOWNCAST_
-  return ::down_cast<Derived*>(base);
-#elif GTEST_HAS_RTTI
-  return dynamic_cast<Derived*>(base);  // NOLINT
-#else
-  return static_cast<Derived*>(base);  // Poor man's downcast.
+  GTEST_CHECK_(base == nullptr || dynamic_cast<Derived*>(base) != nullptr);
 #endif
+  return static_cast<Derived*>(base);
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
@@ -1137,7 +1179,7 @@ GTEST_API_ std::string ReadEntireFile(FILE* file);
 // All command line arguments.
 GTEST_API_ std::vector<std::string> GetArgvs();
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 std::vector<std::string> GetInjectableArgvs();
 // Deprecated: pass the args vector by value instead.
@@ -1148,72 +1190,9 @@ void ClearInjectableArgvs();
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 // Defines synchronization primitives.
-#if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
-# if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
-// Sleeps for (roughly) n milliseconds.  This function is only for testing
-// Google Test's own constructs.  Don't use it in user tests, either
-// directly or indirectly.
-inline void SleepMilliseconds(int n) {
-  const timespec time = {
-    0,                  // 0 seconds.
-    n * 1000L * 1000L,  // And n ms.
-  };
-  nanosleep(&time, nullptr);
-}
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
-
-# if GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
-// Notification has already been imported into the namespace.
-// Nothing to do here.
-
-# elif GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
-// Allows a controller thread to pause execution of newly created
-// threads until notified.  Instances of this class must be created
-// and destroyed in the controller thread.
-//
-// This class is only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do not
-// use it in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
-class Notification {
- public:
-  Notification() : notified_(false) {
-    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, nullptr));
-  }
-  ~Notification() {
-    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_);
-  }
-
-  // Notifies all threads created with this notification to start. Must
-  // be called from the controller thread.
-  void Notify() {
-    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_);
-    notified_ = true;
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_);
-  }
-
-  // Blocks until the controller thread notifies. Must be called from a test
-  // thread.
-  void WaitForNotification() {
-    for (;;) {
-      pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_);
-      const bool notified = notified_;
-      pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_);
-      if (notified)
-        break;
-      SleepMilliseconds(10);
-    }
-  }
-
- private:
-  pthread_mutex_t mutex_;
-  bool notified_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Notification);
-};
-
-# elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
-
-GTEST_API_ void SleepMilliseconds(int n);
+#ifdef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
 
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 // Provides leak-safe Windows kernel handle ownership.
 // Used in death tests and in threading support.
 class GTEST_API_ AutoHandle {
@@ -1240,8 +1219,18 @@ class GTEST_API_ AutoHandle {
 
   Handle handle_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AutoHandle);
+  AutoHandle(const AutoHandle&) = delete;
+  AutoHandle& operator=(const AutoHandle&) = delete;
 };
+#endif
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
+// Notification has already been imported into the namespace.
+// Nothing to do here.
+
+#else
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
+/* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
 
 // Allows a controller thread to pause execution of newly created
 // threads until notified.  Instances of this class must be created
@@ -1249,23 +1238,40 @@ class GTEST_API_ AutoHandle {
 //
 // This class is only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do not
 // use it in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
+// TODO(b/203539622): Replace unconditionally with absl::Notification.
 class GTEST_API_ Notification {
  public:
-  Notification();
-  void Notify();
-  void WaitForNotification();
+  Notification() : notified_(false) {}
+  Notification(const Notification&) = delete;
+  Notification& operator=(const Notification&) = delete;
 
- private:
-  AutoHandle event_;
+  // Notifies all threads created with this notification to start. Must
+  // be called from the controller thread.
+  void Notify() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mu_);
+    notified_ = true;
+    cv_.notify_all();
+  }
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Notification);
+  // Blocks until the controller thread notifies. Must be called from a test
+  // thread.
+  void WaitForNotification() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mu_);
+    cv_.wait(lock, [this]() { return notified_; });
+  }
+
+ private:
+  std::mutex mu_;
+  std::condition_variable cv_;
+  bool notified_;
 };
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4251
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
 
 // On MinGW, we can have both GTEST_OS_WINDOWS and GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
 // defined, but we don't want to use MinGW's pthreads implementation, which
 // has conformance problems with some versions of the POSIX standard.
-# if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+#if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW)
 
 // As a C-function, ThreadFuncWithCLinkage cannot be templated itself.
 // Consequently, it cannot select a correct instantiation of ThreadWithParam
@@ -1274,7 +1280,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ Notification {
 // problem.
 class ThreadWithParamBase {
  public:
-  virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase() {}
+  virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase() = default;
   virtual void Run() = 0;
 };
 
@@ -1341,16 +1347,18 @@ class ThreadWithParam : public ThreadWithParamBase {
                    // finished.
   pthread_t thread_;  // The native thread object.
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParam);
+  ThreadWithParam(const ThreadWithParam&) = delete;
+  ThreadWithParam& operator=(const ThreadWithParam&) = delete;
 };
-# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD ||
-         // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD ||
+        // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
 
-# if GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
+#if GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
 // Mutex and ThreadLocal have already been imported into the namespace.
 // Nothing to do here.
 
-# elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) && \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT)
 
 // Mutex implements mutex on Windows platforms.  It is used in conjunction
 // with class MutexLock:
@@ -1404,14 +1412,15 @@ class GTEST_API_ Mutex {
   long critical_section_init_phase_;  // NOLINT
   GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION* critical_section_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Mutex);
+  Mutex(const Mutex&) = delete;
+  Mutex& operator=(const Mutex&) = delete;
 };
 
-# define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
-    extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
+  extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
 
-# define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
-    ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex(::testing::internal::Mutex::kStaticMutex)
+#define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
+  ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex(::testing::internal::Mutex::kStaticMutex)
 
 // We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
 // conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
@@ -1420,15 +1429,15 @@ class GTEST_API_ Mutex {
 // "MutexLock l(&mu)".  Hence the typedef trick below.
 class GTestMutexLock {
  public:
-  explicit GTestMutexLock(Mutex* mutex)
-      : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
+  explicit GTestMutexLock(Mutex* mutex) : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
 
   ~GTestMutexLock() { mutex_->Unlock(); }
 
  private:
   Mutex* const mutex_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestMutexLock);
+  GTestMutexLock(const GTestMutexLock&) = delete;
+  GTestMutexLock& operator=(const GTestMutexLock&) = delete;
 };
 
 typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
@@ -1455,7 +1464,8 @@ class ThreadLocalBase {
   virtual ~ThreadLocalBase() {}
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocalBase);
+  ThreadLocalBase(const ThreadLocalBase&) = delete;
+  ThreadLocalBase& operator=(const ThreadLocalBase&) = delete;
 };
 
 // Maps a thread to a set of ThreadLocals that have values instantiated on that
@@ -1484,7 +1494,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ ThreadWithParamBase {
     virtual void Run() = 0;
   };
 
-  ThreadWithParamBase(Runnable *runnable, Notification* thread_can_start);
+  ThreadWithParamBase(Runnable* runnable, Notification* thread_can_start);
   virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase();
 
  private:
@@ -1498,30 +1508,26 @@ class ThreadWithParam : public ThreadWithParamBase {
   typedef void UserThreadFunc(T);
 
   ThreadWithParam(UserThreadFunc* func, T param, Notification* thread_can_start)
-      : ThreadWithParamBase(new RunnableImpl(func, param), thread_can_start) {
-  }
+      : ThreadWithParamBase(new RunnableImpl(func, param), thread_can_start) {}
   virtual ~ThreadWithParam() {}
 
  private:
   class RunnableImpl : public Runnable {
    public:
-    RunnableImpl(UserThreadFunc* func, T param)
-        : func_(func),
-          param_(param) {
-    }
+    RunnableImpl(UserThreadFunc* func, T param) : func_(func), param_(param) {}
     virtual ~RunnableImpl() {}
-    virtual void Run() {
-      func_(param_);
-    }
+    virtual void Run() { func_(param_); }
 
    private:
     UserThreadFunc* const func_;
     const T param_;
 
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(RunnableImpl);
+    RunnableImpl(const RunnableImpl&) = delete;
+    RunnableImpl& operator=(const RunnableImpl&) = delete;
   };
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParam);
+  ThreadWithParam(const ThreadWithParam&) = delete;
+  ThreadWithParam& operator=(const ThreadWithParam&) = delete;
 };
 
 // Implements thread-local storage on Windows systems.
@@ -1558,7 +1564,7 @@ class ThreadLocal : public ThreadLocalBase {
   explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value)
       : default_factory_(new InstanceValueHolderFactory(value)) {}
 
-  ~ThreadLocal() { ThreadLocalRegistry::OnThreadLocalDestroyed(this); }
+  ~ThreadLocal() override { ThreadLocalRegistry::OnThreadLocalDestroyed(this); }
 
   T* pointer() { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
   const T* pointer() const { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
@@ -1577,16 +1583,17 @@ class ThreadLocal : public ThreadLocalBase {
 
    private:
     T value_;
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolder);
+    ValueHolder(const ValueHolder&) = delete;
+    ValueHolder& operator=(const ValueHolder&) = delete;
   };
 
-
   T* GetOrCreateValue() const {
     return static_cast<ValueHolder*>(
-        ThreadLocalRegistry::GetValueOnCurrentThread(this))->pointer();
+               ThreadLocalRegistry::GetValueOnCurrentThread(this))
+        ->pointer();
   }
 
-  virtual ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* NewValueForCurrentThread() const {
+  ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* NewValueForCurrentThread() const override {
     return default_factory_->MakeNewHolder();
   }
 
@@ -1597,37 +1604,43 @@ class ThreadLocal : public ThreadLocalBase {
     virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const = 0;
 
    private:
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolderFactory);
+    ValueHolderFactory(const ValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
+    ValueHolderFactory& operator=(const ValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
   };
 
   class DefaultValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
    public:
     DefaultValueHolderFactory() {}
-    virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const { return new ValueHolder(); }
+    ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const override { return new ValueHolder(); }
 
    private:
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultValueHolderFactory);
+    DefaultValueHolderFactory(const DefaultValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
+    DefaultValueHolderFactory& operator=(const DefaultValueHolderFactory&) =
+        delete;
   };
 
   class InstanceValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
    public:
     explicit InstanceValueHolderFactory(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
-    virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const {
+    ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const override {
       return new ValueHolder(value_);
     }
 
    private:
     const T value_;  // The value for each thread.
 
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InstanceValueHolderFactory);
+    InstanceValueHolderFactory(const InstanceValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
+    InstanceValueHolderFactory& operator=(const InstanceValueHolderFactory&) =
+        delete;
   };
 
   std::unique_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocal);
+  ThreadLocal(const ThreadLocal&) = delete;
+  ThreadLocal& operator=(const ThreadLocal&) = delete;
 };
 
-# elif GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
+#elif GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
 
 // MutexBase and Mutex implement mutex on pthreads-based platforms.
 class MutexBase {
@@ -1674,8 +1687,8 @@ class MutexBase {
 };
 
 // Forward-declares a static mutex.
-#  define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
-     extern ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
+  extern ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex
 
 // Defines and statically (i.e. at link time) initializes a static mutex.
 // The initialization list here does not explicitly initialize each field,
@@ -1694,12 +1707,11 @@ class Mutex : public MutexBase {
     GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, nullptr));
     has_owner_ = false;
   }
-  ~Mutex() {
-    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_));
-  }
+  ~Mutex() { GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_)); }
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Mutex);
+  Mutex(const Mutex&) = delete;
+  Mutex& operator=(const Mutex&) = delete;
 };
 
 // We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
@@ -1709,15 +1721,15 @@ class Mutex : public MutexBase {
 // "MutexLock l(&mu)".  Hence the typedef trick below.
 class GTestMutexLock {
  public:
-  explicit GTestMutexLock(MutexBase* mutex)
-      : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
+  explicit GTestMutexLock(MutexBase* mutex) : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
 
   ~GTestMutexLock() { mutex_->Unlock(); }
 
  private:
   MutexBase* const mutex_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestMutexLock);
+  GTestMutexLock(const GTestMutexLock&) = delete;
+  GTestMutexLock& operator=(const GTestMutexLock&) = delete;
 };
 
 typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
@@ -1728,9 +1740,9 @@ typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
 // C-linkage.  Therefore it cannot be templatized to access
 // ThreadLocal<T>.  Hence the need for class
 // ThreadLocalValueHolderBase.
-class ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
+class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
  public:
-  virtual ~ThreadLocalValueHolderBase() {}
+  virtual ~ThreadLocalValueHolderBase() = default;
 };
 
 // Called by pthread to delete thread-local data stored by
@@ -1774,7 +1786,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
 
    private:
     T value_;
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolder);
+    ValueHolder(const ValueHolder&) = delete;
+    ValueHolder& operator=(const ValueHolder&) = delete;
   };
 
   static pthread_key_t CreateKey() {
@@ -1801,44 +1814,50 @@ class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
 
   class ValueHolderFactory {
    public:
-    ValueHolderFactory() {}
-    virtual ~ValueHolderFactory() {}
+    ValueHolderFactory() = default;
+    virtual ~ValueHolderFactory() = default;
     virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const = 0;
 
    private:
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolderFactory);
+    ValueHolderFactory(const ValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
+    ValueHolderFactory& operator=(const ValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
   };
 
   class DefaultValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
    public:
-    DefaultValueHolderFactory() {}
-    virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const { return new ValueHolder(); }
+    DefaultValueHolderFactory() = default;
+    ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const override { return new ValueHolder(); }
 
    private:
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultValueHolderFactory);
+    DefaultValueHolderFactory(const DefaultValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
+    DefaultValueHolderFactory& operator=(const DefaultValueHolderFactory&) =
+        delete;
   };
 
   class InstanceValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
    public:
     explicit InstanceValueHolderFactory(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
-    virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const {
+    ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const override {
       return new ValueHolder(value_);
     }
 
    private:
     const T value_;  // The value for each thread.
 
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InstanceValueHolderFactory);
+    InstanceValueHolderFactory(const InstanceValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
+    InstanceValueHolderFactory& operator=(const InstanceValueHolderFactory&) =
+        delete;
   };
 
   // A key pthreads uses for looking up per-thread values.
   const pthread_key_t key_;
   std::unique_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocal);
+  ThreadLocal(const ThreadLocal&) = delete;
+  ThreadLocal& operator=(const ThreadLocal&) = delete;
 };
 
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
 
 #else  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
 
@@ -1855,10 +1874,10 @@ class Mutex {
   void AssertHeld() const {}
 };
 
-# define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
   extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
 
-# define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
+#define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
 
 // We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
 // conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
@@ -1881,6 +1900,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
   const T* pointer() const { return &value_; }
   const T& get() const { return value_; }
   void set(const T& value) { value_ = value; }
+
  private:
   T value_;
 };
@@ -1891,18 +1911,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
 // we cannot detect it.
 GTEST_API_ size_t GetThreadCount();
 
-template <bool B>
-using bool_constant = std::integral_constant<bool, B>;
-
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "\\"
-# define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 1
-// The biggest signed integer type the compiler supports.
-typedef __int64 BiggestInt;
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "\\"
+#define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 1
 #else
-# define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "/"
-# define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 0
-typedef long long BiggestInt;  // NOLINT
+#define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "/"
+#define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 0
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Utilities for char.
@@ -1933,6 +1947,19 @@ inline bool IsUpper(char ch) {
 inline bool IsXDigit(char ch) {
   return isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
 }
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+inline bool IsXDigit(char8_t ch) {
+  return isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
+}
+#endif
+inline bool IsXDigit(char16_t ch) {
+  const unsigned char low_byte = static_cast<unsigned char>(ch);
+  return ch == low_byte && isxdigit(low_byte) != 0;
+}
+inline bool IsXDigit(char32_t ch) {
+  const unsigned char low_byte = static_cast<unsigned char>(ch);
+  return ch == low_byte && isxdigit(low_byte) != 0;
+}
 inline bool IsXDigit(wchar_t ch) {
   const unsigned char low_byte = static_cast<unsigned char>(ch);
   return ch == low_byte && isxdigit(low_byte) != 0;
@@ -1947,8 +1974,7 @@ inline char ToUpper(char ch) {
 
 inline std::string StripTrailingSpaces(std::string str) {
   std::string::iterator it = str.end();
-  while (it != str.begin() && IsSpace(*--it))
-    it = str.erase(it);
+  while (it != str.begin() && IsSpace(*--it)) it = str.erase(it);
   return str;
 }
 
@@ -1960,85 +1986,125 @@ inline std::string StripTrailingSpaces(std::string str) {
 
 namespace posix {
 
-// Functions with a different name on Windows.
-
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// File system porting.
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 typedef struct _stat StatStruct;
 
-# ifdef __BORLANDC__
-inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
-inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
-  return stricmp(s1, s2);
-}
-inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return strdup(src); }
-# else  // !__BORLANDC__
-#  if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-inline int IsATTY(int /* fd */) { return 0; }
-#  else
-inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return _isatty(fd); }
-#  endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
-  return _stricmp(s1, s2);
-}
-inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return _strdup(src); }
-# endif  // __BORLANDC__
-
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return reinterpret_cast<int>(_fileno(file)); }
 // Stat(), RmDir(), and IsDir() are not needed on Windows CE at this
 // time and thus not defined there.
-# else
+#else
 inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return _fileno(file); }
 inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) { return _stat(path, buf); }
 inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return _rmdir(dir); }
-inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) {
-  return (_S_IFDIR & st.st_mode) != 0;
+inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) { return (_S_IFDIR & st.st_mode) != 0; }
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266)
+typedef struct stat StatStruct;
+
+inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return fileno(file); }
+inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) {
+  // stat function not implemented on ESP8266
+  return 0;
 }
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return rmdir(dir); }
+inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) { return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); }
 
 #else
 
 typedef struct stat StatStruct;
 
 inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return fileno(file); }
-inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
 inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) { return stat(path, buf); }
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_QURT
+// QuRT doesn't support any directory functions, including rmdir
+inline int RmDir(const char*) { return 0; }
+#else
+inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return rmdir(dir); }
+#endif
+inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) { return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); }
+
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+
+// Other functions with a different name on Windows.
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+#ifdef __BORLANDC__
+inline int DoIsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
+inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
+  return stricmp(s1, s2);
+}
+#else  // !__BORLANDC__
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) || defined(GTEST_OS_ZOS) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_IOS) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) ||  \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) || defined(ESP_PLATFORM)
+inline int DoIsATTY(int /* fd */) { return 0; }
+#else
+inline int DoIsATTY(int fd) { return _isatty(fd); }
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
+  return _stricmp(s1, s2);
+}
+#endif  // __BORLANDC__
+
+#else
+
+inline int DoIsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
 inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
   return strcasecmp(s1, s2);
 }
-inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return strdup(src); }
-inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return rmdir(dir); }
-inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) { return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
+inline int IsATTY(int fd) {
+  // DoIsATTY might change errno (for example ENOTTY in case you redirect stdout
+  // to a file on Linux), which is unexpected, so save the previous value, and
+  // restore it after the call.
+  int savedErrno = errno;
+  int isAttyValue = DoIsATTY(fd);
+  errno = savedErrno;
+
+  return isAttyValue;
+}
+
 // Functions deprecated by MSVC 8.0.
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_()
 
-inline const char* StrNCpy(char* dest, const char* src, size_t n) {
-  return strncpy(dest, src, n);
-}
-
 // ChDir(), FReopen(), FDOpen(), Read(), Write(), Close(), and
 // StrError() aren't needed on Windows CE at this time and thus not
 // defined there.
-
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) && \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) && !defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) &&           \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) && !defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
 inline int ChDir(const char* dir) { return chdir(dir); }
 #endif
 inline FILE* FOpen(const char* path, const char* mode) {
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW)
+  struct wchar_codecvt : public std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> {};
+  std::wstring_convert<wchar_codecvt> converter;
+  std::wstring wide_path = converter.from_bytes(path);
+  std::wstring wide_mode = converter.from_bytes(mode);
+  return _wfopen(wide_path.c_str(), wide_mode.c_str());
+#else   // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
   return fopen(path, mode);
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
 }
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-inline FILE *FReopen(const char* path, const char* mode, FILE* stream) {
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
+inline FILE* FReopen(const char* path, const char* mode, FILE* stream) {
   return freopen(path, mode, stream);
 }
 inline FILE* FDOpen(int fd, const char* mode) { return fdopen(fd, mode); }
-#endif
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_QURT
 inline int FClose(FILE* fp) { return fclose(fp); }
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
 inline int Read(int fd, void* buf, unsigned int count) {
   return static_cast<int>(read(fd, buf, count));
 }
@@ -2046,11 +2112,18 @@ inline int Write(int fd, const void* buf, unsigned int count) {
   return static_cast<int>(write(fd, buf, count));
 }
 inline int Close(int fd) { return close(fd); }
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_QURT
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
 inline const char* StrError(int errnum) { return strerror(errnum); }
-#endif
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_QURT
+
 inline const char* GetEnv(const char* name) {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
-  // We are on Windows CE, which has no environment variables.
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) || defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) ||               \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
+  // We are on an embedded platform, which has no environment variables.
   static_cast<void>(name);  // To prevent 'unused argument' warning.
   return nullptr;
 #elif defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__SunOS_5_8) || defined(__SunOS_5_9)
@@ -2065,7 +2138,7 @@ inline const char* GetEnv(const char* name) {
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_()
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 // Windows CE has no C library. The abort() function is used in
 // several places in Google Test. This implementation provides a reasonable
 // imitation of standard behaviour.
@@ -2081,26 +2154,24 @@ GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_()
 // MSVC-based platforms.  We map the GTEST_SNPRINTF_ macro to the appropriate
 // function in order to achieve that.  We use macro definition here because
 // snprintf is a variadic function.
-#if _MSC_VER && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE)
 // MSVC 2005 and above support variadic macros.
-# define GTEST_SNPRINTF_(buffer, size, format, ...) \
-     _snprintf_s(buffer, size, size, format, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define GTEST_SNPRINTF_(buffer, size, format, ...) \
+  _snprintf_s(buffer, size, size, format, __VA_ARGS__)
 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 // Windows CE does not define _snprintf_s
-# define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ _snprintf
+#define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ _snprintf
 #else
-# define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ snprintf
+#define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ snprintf
 #endif
 
-// The maximum number a BiggestInt can represent.  This definition
-// works no matter BiggestInt is represented in one's complement or
-// two's complement.
+// The biggest signed integer type the compiler supports.
 //
-// We cannot rely on numeric_limits in STL, as __int64 and long long
-// are not part of standard C++ and numeric_limits doesn't need to be
-// defined for them.
-const BiggestInt kMaxBiggestInt =
-    ~(static_cast<BiggestInt>(1) << (8*sizeof(BiggestInt) - 1));
+// long long is guaranteed to be at least 64-bits in C++11.
+using BiggestInt = long long;  // NOLINT
+
+// The maximum number a BiggestInt can represent.
+constexpr BiggestInt kMaxBiggestInt = (std::numeric_limits<BiggestInt>::max)();
 
 // This template class serves as a compile-time function from size to
 // type.  It maps a size in bytes to a primitive type with that
@@ -2125,87 +2196,122 @@ class TypeWithSize {
  public:
   // This prevents the user from using TypeWithSize<N> with incorrect
   // values of N.
-  typedef void UInt;
+  using UInt = void;
 };
 
 // The specialization for size 4.
 template <>
 class TypeWithSize<4> {
  public:
-  // unsigned int has size 4 in both gcc and MSVC.
-  //
-  // As base/basictypes.h doesn't compile on Windows, we cannot use
-  // uint32, uint64, and etc here.
-  typedef int Int;
-  typedef unsigned int UInt;
+  using Int = std::int32_t;
+  using UInt = std::uint32_t;
 };
 
 // The specialization for size 8.
 template <>
 class TypeWithSize<8> {
  public:
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-  typedef __int64 Int;
-  typedef unsigned __int64 UInt;
-#else
-  typedef long long Int;  // NOLINT
-  typedef unsigned long long UInt;  // NOLINT
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  using Int = std::int64_t;
+  using UInt = std::uint64_t;
 };
 
 // Integer types of known sizes.
-typedef TypeWithSize<4>::Int Int32;
-typedef TypeWithSize<4>::UInt UInt32;
-typedef TypeWithSize<8>::Int Int64;
-typedef TypeWithSize<8>::UInt UInt64;
-typedef TypeWithSize<8>::Int TimeInMillis;  // Represents time in milliseconds.
+using TimeInMillis = int64_t;  // Represents time in milliseconds.
 
 // Utilities for command line flags and environment variables.
 
 // Macro for referencing flags.
 #if !defined(GTEST_FLAG)
-# define GTEST_FLAG(name) FLAGS_gtest_##name
+#define GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name) gtest_##name
+#define GTEST_FLAG(name) FLAGS_gtest_##name
 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_FLAG)
 
-#if !defined(GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_)
-# define GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ 1
-#endif  // !defined(GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_)
+// Pick a command line flags implementation.
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
-#if !defined(GTEST_DECLARE_bool_)
-# define GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_ ::testing::internal::GTestFlagSaver
+// Macros for defining flags.
+#define GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc) \
+  ABSL_FLAG(bool, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name), default_val, doc)
+#define GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc) \
+  ABSL_FLAG(int32_t, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name), default_val, doc)
+#define GTEST_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc) \
+  ABSL_FLAG(std::string, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name), default_val, doc)
 
 // Macros for declaring flags.
-# define GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(name) GTEST_API_ extern bool GTEST_FLAG(name)
-# define GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(name) \
-    GTEST_API_ extern ::testing::internal::Int32 GTEST_FLAG(name)
-# define GTEST_DECLARE_string_(name) \
-    GTEST_API_ extern ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name)
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(name) \
+  ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(bool, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name))
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(name) \
+  ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(int32_t, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name))
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_string_(name) \
+  ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(std::string, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name))
+
+#define GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_ ::absl::FlagSaver
+
+#define GTEST_FLAG_GET(name) ::absl::GetFlag(GTEST_FLAG(name))
+#define GTEST_FLAG_SET(name, value) \
+  (void)(::absl::SetFlag(&GTEST_FLAG(name), value))
+#define GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ 0
+
+#else  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
 // Macros for defining flags.
-# define GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc) \
-    GTEST_API_ bool GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
-# define GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc) \
-    GTEST_API_ ::testing::internal::Int32 GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
-# define GTEST_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc) \
-    GTEST_API_ ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+#define GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc)  \
+  namespace testing {                               \
+  GTEST_API_ bool GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val); \
+  }                                                 \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
+#define GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc)         \
+  namespace testing {                                       \
+  GTEST_API_ std::int32_t GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val); \
+  }                                                         \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
+#define GTEST_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc)         \
+  namespace testing {                                        \
+  GTEST_API_ ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val); \
+  }                                                          \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
 
-#endif  // !defined(GTEST_DECLARE_bool_)
+// Macros for declaring flags.
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(name)          \
+  namespace testing {                      \
+  GTEST_API_ extern bool GTEST_FLAG(name); \
+  }                                        \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(name)                 \
+  namespace testing {                              \
+  GTEST_API_ extern std::int32_t GTEST_FLAG(name); \
+  }                                                \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_string_(name)                 \
+  namespace testing {                               \
+  GTEST_API_ extern ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name); \
+  }                                                 \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
+
+#define GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_ ::testing::internal::GTestFlagSaver
+
+#define GTEST_FLAG_GET(name) ::testing::GTEST_FLAG(name)
+#define GTEST_FLAG_SET(name, value) (void)(::testing::GTEST_FLAG(name) = value)
+#define GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ 1
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
 // Thread annotations
 #if !defined(GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_)
-# define GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(locks)
-# define GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(locks)
+#define GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(locks)
+#define GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(locks)
 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_)
 
 // Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer.  If successful, writes the result
 // to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value unchanged and returns
 // false.
-bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str, Int32* value);
+GTEST_API_ bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str,
+                           int32_t* value);
 
-// Parses a bool/Int32/string from the environment variable
+// Parses a bool/int32_t/string from the environment variable
 // corresponding to the given Google Test flag.
 bool BoolFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, bool default_val);
-GTEST_API_ Int32 Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, Int32 default_val);
+GTEST_API_ int32_t Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, int32_t default_val);
 std::string OutputFlagAlsoCheckEnvVar();
 const char* StringFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_val);
 
@@ -2232,4 +2338,144 @@ const char* StringFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_val);
 
 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED)
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+// Always use absl::any for UniversalPrinter<> specializations if googletest
+// is built with absl support.
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY 1
+#include "absl/types/any.h"
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+using Any = ::absl::any;
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
+#else
+#ifdef __has_include
+#if __has_include(<any>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L && \
+    (!defined(_MSC_VER) || GTEST_HAS_RTTI)
+// Otherwise for C++17 and higher use std::any for UniversalPrinter<>
+// specializations.
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY 1
+#include <any>
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+using Any = ::std::any;
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
+// The case where absl is configured NOT to alias std::any is not
+// supported.
+#endif  // __has_include(<any>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
+#endif  // __has_include
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+
+#ifndef GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+// Always use absl::optional for UniversalPrinter<> specializations if
+// googletest is built with absl support.
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL 1
+#include "absl/types/optional.h"
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+template <typename T>
+using Optional = ::absl::optional<T>;
+inline ::absl::nullopt_t Nullopt() { return ::absl::nullopt; }
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
+#else
+#ifdef __has_include
+#if __has_include(<optional>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
+// Otherwise for C++17 and higher use std::optional for UniversalPrinter<>
+// specializations.
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL 1
+#include <optional>
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+template <typename T>
+using Optional = ::std::optional<T>;
+inline ::std::nullopt_t Nullopt() { return ::std::nullopt; }
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
+// The case where absl is configured NOT to alias std::optional is not
+// supported.
+#endif  // __has_include(<optional>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
+#endif  // __has_include
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+
+#ifndef GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+// Always use absl::string_view for Matcher<> specializations if googletest
+// is built with absl support.
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW 1
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+using StringView = ::absl::string_view;
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
+#else
+#ifdef __has_include
+#if __has_include(<string_view>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
+// Otherwise for C++17 and higher use std::string_view for Matcher<>
+// specializations.
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW 1
+#include <string_view>
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+using StringView = ::std::string_view;
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
+// The case where absl is configured NOT to alias std::string_view is not
+// supported.
+#endif  // __has_include(<string_view>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >=
+        // 201703L
+#endif  // __has_include
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+
+#ifndef GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+// Always use absl::variant for UniversalPrinter<> specializations if googletest
+// is built with absl support.
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT 1
+#include "absl/types/variant.h"
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+template <typename... T>
+using Variant = ::absl::variant<T...>;
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
+#else
+#ifdef __has_include
+#if __has_include(<variant>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
+// Otherwise for C++17 and higher use std::variant for UniversalPrinter<>
+// specializations.
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT 1
+#include <variant>
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+template <typename... T>
+using Variant = ::std::variant<T...>;
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
+// The case where absl is configured NOT to alias std::variant is not supported.
+#endif  // __has_include(<variant>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
+#endif  // __has_include
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+
+#ifndef GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG) && \
+    GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG < 201703L
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_NEED_REDUNDANT_CONSTEXPR_DECL 1
+#endif
+
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h
index 66ef15dc1dea1a8..7c05b58339f681e 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h
@@ -36,21 +36,22 @@
 // This header file is #included by gtest-internal.h.
 // It should not be #included by other files.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
 
 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
 // string.h is not guaranteed to provide strcpy on C++ Builder.
-# include <mem.h>
+#include <mem.h>
 #endif
 
 #include <string.h>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ String {
   // memory using malloc().
   static const char* CloneCString(const char* c_str);
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   // Windows CE does not have the 'ANSI' versions of Win32 APIs. To be
   // able to pass strings to Win32 APIs on CE we need to convert them
   // to 'Unicode', UTF-16.
@@ -126,8 +127,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ String {
   // Unlike strcasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).
   // A NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
   // including the empty string.
-  static bool CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char* lhs,
-                                           const char* rhs);
+  static bool CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char* lhs, const char* rhs);
 
   // Compares two wide C strings, ignoring case.  Returns true if and only if
   // they have the same content.
@@ -146,24 +146,27 @@ class GTEST_API_ String {
 
   // Returns true if and only if the given string ends with the given suffix,
   // ignoring case. Any string is considered to end with an empty suffix.
-  static bool EndsWithCaseInsensitive(
-      const std::string& str, const std::string& suffix);
+  static bool EndsWithCaseInsensitive(const std::string& str,
+                                      const std::string& suffix);
 
   // Formats an int value as "%02d".
   static std::string FormatIntWidth2(int value);  // "%02d" for width == 2
 
+  // Formats an int value to given width with leading zeros.
+  static std::string FormatIntWidthN(int value, int width);
+
   // Formats an int value as "%X".
   static std::string FormatHexInt(int value);
 
   // Formats an int value as "%X".
-  static std::string FormatHexUInt32(UInt32 value);
+  static std::string FormatHexUInt32(uint32_t value);
 
   // Formats a byte as "%02X".
   static std::string FormatByte(unsigned char value);
 
  private:
   String();  // Not meant to be instantiated.
-};  // class String
+};           // class String
 
 // Gets the content of the stringstream's buffer as an std::string.  Each '\0'
 // character in the buffer is replaced with "\\0".
@@ -172,4 +175,4 @@ GTEST_API_ std::string StringStreamToString(::std::stringstream* stream);
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h
index 892378a85f5cb81..f94cf614ade746b 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-// This file was GENERATED by command:
-//     pump.py gtest-type-util.h.pump
-// DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
-
 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
 // All Rights Reserved.
 //
@@ -32,31 +28,28 @@
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 // Type utilities needed for implementing typed and type-parameterized
-// tests.  This file is generated by a SCRIPT.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!
-//
-// Currently we support at most 50 types in a list, and at most 50
-// type-parameterized tests in one type-parameterized test suite.
-// Please contact googletestframework at googlegroups.com if you need
-// more.
-
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
+// tests.
 
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TYPE_UTIL_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TYPE_UTIL_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TYPE_UTIL_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TYPE_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <typeinfo>
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 // #ifdef __GNUC__ is too general here.  It is possible to use gcc without using
 // libstdc++ (which is where cxxabi.h comes from).
-# if GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
-#  include <cxxabi.h>
-# elif defined(__HP_aCC)
-#  include <acxx_demangle.h>
-# endif  // GTEST_HASH_CXXABI_H_
+#if GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
+#include <cxxabi.h>
+#elif defined(__HP_aCC)
+#include <acxx_demangle.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_HASH_CXXABI_H_
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
@@ -74,1560 +67,79 @@ inline std::string CanonicalizeForStdLibVersioning(std::string s) {
       s.erase(strlen("std"), end - strlen("std"));
     }
   }
+
+  // Strip redundant spaces in typename to match MSVC
+  // For example, std::pair<int, bool> -> std::pair<int,bool>
+  static const char to_search[] = ", ";
+  static const char replace_str[] = ",";
+  size_t pos = 0;
+  while (true) {
+    // Get the next occurrence from the current position
+    pos = s.find(to_search, pos);
+    if (pos == std::string::npos) {
+      break;
+    }
+    // Replace this occurrence of substring
+    s.replace(pos, strlen(to_search), replace_str);
+    pos += strlen(replace_str);
+  }
   return s;
 }
 
-// GetTypeName<T>() returns a human-readable name of type T.
-// NB: This function is also used in Google Mock, so don't move it inside of
-// the typed-test-only section below.
-template <typename T>
-std::string GetTypeName() {
-# if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
-
-  const char* const name = typeid(T).name();
-#  if GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ || defined(__HP_aCC)
+#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+// GetTypeName(const std::type_info&) returns a human-readable name of type T.
+inline std::string GetTypeName(const std::type_info& type) {
+  const char* const name = type.name();
+#if GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ || defined(__HP_aCC)
   int status = 0;
   // gcc's implementation of typeid(T).name() mangles the type name,
   // so we have to demangle it.
-#   if GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
+#if GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
   using abi::__cxa_demangle;
-#   endif  // GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
   char* const readable_name = __cxa_demangle(name, nullptr, nullptr, &status);
   const std::string name_str(status == 0 ? readable_name : name);
   free(readable_name);
   return CanonicalizeForStdLibVersioning(name_str);
-#  else
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+  // Strip struct and class due to differences between
+  // MSVC and other compilers. std::pair<int,bool> is printed as
+  // "struct std::pair<int,bool>" when using MSVC vs "std::pair<int, bool>" with
+  // other compilers.
+  std::string s = name;
+  // Only strip the leading "struct " and "class ", so uses rfind == 0 to
+  // ensure that
+  if (s.rfind("struct ", 0) == 0) {
+    s = s.substr(strlen("struct "));
+  } else if (s.rfind("class ", 0) == 0) {
+    s = s.substr(strlen("class "));
+  }
+  return s;
+#else
   return name;
-#  endif  // GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ || __HP_aCC
-
-# else
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ || __HP_aCC
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 
+// GetTypeName<T>() returns a human-readable name of type T if and only if
+// RTTI is enabled, otherwise it returns a dummy type name.
+// NB: This function is also used in Google Mock, so don't move it inside of
+// the typed-test-only section below.
+template <typename T>
+std::string GetTypeName() {
+#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+  return GetTypeName(typeid(T));
+#else
   return "<type>";
-
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
-// A unique type used as the default value for the arguments of class
-// template Types.  This allows us to simulate variadic templates
-// (e.g. Types<int>, Type<int, double>, and etc), which C++ doesn't
-// support directly.
+// A unique type indicating an empty node
 struct None {};
 
-// The following family of struct and struct templates are used to
-// represent type lists.  In particular, TypesN<T1, T2, ..., TN>
-// represents a type list with N types (T1, T2, ..., and TN) in it.
-// Except for Types0, every struct in the family has two member types:
-// Head for the first type in the list, and Tail for the rest of the
-// list.
-
-// The empty type list.
-struct Types0 {};
-
-// Type lists of length 1, 2, 3, and so on.
-
-template <typename T1>
-struct Types1 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types0 Tail;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-struct Types2 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types1<T2> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
-struct Types3 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types2<T2, T3> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
-struct Types4 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types3<T2, T3, T4> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
-struct Types5 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types4<T2, T3, T4, T5> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6>
-struct Types6 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types5<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7>
-struct Types7 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types6<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8>
-struct Types8 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types7<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9>
-struct Types9 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types8<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10>
-struct Types10 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types9<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11>
-struct Types11 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types10<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12>
-struct Types12 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types11<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13>
-struct Types13 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types12<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14>
-struct Types14 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types13<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15>
-struct Types15 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types14<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16>
-struct Types16 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types15<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17>
-struct Types17 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types16<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18>
-struct Types18 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types17<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19>
-struct Types19 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types18<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20>
-struct Types20 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types19<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21>
-struct Types21 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types20<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22>
-struct Types22 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types21<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23>
-struct Types23 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types22<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24>
-struct Types24 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types23<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25>
-struct Types25 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types24<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26>
-struct Types26 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types25<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27>
-struct Types27 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types26<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28>
-struct Types28 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types27<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29>
-struct Types29 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types28<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30>
-struct Types30 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types29<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31>
-struct Types31 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types30<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32>
-struct Types32 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types31<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33>
-struct Types33 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types32<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34>
-struct Types34 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types33<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33, T34> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35>
-struct Types35 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types34<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36>
-struct Types36 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types35<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37>
-struct Types37 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types36<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38>
-struct Types38 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types37<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39>
-struct Types39 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types38<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40>
-struct Types40 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types39<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41>
-struct Types41 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types40<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42>
-struct Types42 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types41<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43>
-struct Types43 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types42<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42,
-      T43> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44>
-struct Types44 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types43<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43,
-      T44> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45>
-struct Types45 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types44<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43,
-      T44, T45> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46>
-struct Types46 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types45<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43,
-      T44, T45, T46> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46, typename T47>
-struct Types47 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types46<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43,
-      T44, T45, T46, T47> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46, typename T47, typename T48>
-struct Types48 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types47<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43,
-      T44, T45, T46, T47, T48> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46, typename T47, typename T48, typename T49>
-struct Types49 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types48<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43,
-      T44, T45, T46, T47, T48, T49> Tail;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46, typename T47, typename T48, typename T49, typename T50>
-struct Types50 {
-  typedef T1 Head;
-  typedef Types49<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-      T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-      T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43,
-      T44, T45, T46, T47, T48, T49, T50> Tail;
-};
-
-
-}  // namespace internal
-
-// We don't want to require the users to write TypesN<...> directly,
-// as that would require them to count the length.  Types<...> is much
-// easier to write, but generates horrible messages when there is a
-// compiler error, as gcc insists on printing out each template
-// argument, even if it has the default value (this means Types<int>
-// will appear as Types<int, None, None, ..., None> in the compiler
-// errors).
-//
-// Our solution is to combine the best part of the two approaches: a
-// user would write Types<T1, ..., TN>, and Google Test will translate
-// that to TypesN<T1, ..., TN> internally to make error messages
-// readable.  The translation is done by the 'type' member of the
-// Types template.
-template <typename T1 = internal::None, typename T2 = internal::None,
-    typename T3 = internal::None, typename T4 = internal::None,
-    typename T5 = internal::None, typename T6 = internal::None,
-    typename T7 = internal::None, typename T8 = internal::None,
-    typename T9 = internal::None, typename T10 = internal::None,
-    typename T11 = internal::None, typename T12 = internal::None,
-    typename T13 = internal::None, typename T14 = internal::None,
-    typename T15 = internal::None, typename T16 = internal::None,
-    typename T17 = internal::None, typename T18 = internal::None,
-    typename T19 = internal::None, typename T20 = internal::None,
-    typename T21 = internal::None, typename T22 = internal::None,
-    typename T23 = internal::None, typename T24 = internal::None,
-    typename T25 = internal::None, typename T26 = internal::None,
-    typename T27 = internal::None, typename T28 = internal::None,
-    typename T29 = internal::None, typename T30 = internal::None,
-    typename T31 = internal::None, typename T32 = internal::None,
-    typename T33 = internal::None, typename T34 = internal::None,
-    typename T35 = internal::None, typename T36 = internal::None,
-    typename T37 = internal::None, typename T38 = internal::None,
-    typename T39 = internal::None, typename T40 = internal::None,
-    typename T41 = internal::None, typename T42 = internal::None,
-    typename T43 = internal::None, typename T44 = internal::None,
-    typename T45 = internal::None, typename T46 = internal::None,
-    typename T47 = internal::None, typename T48 = internal::None,
-    typename T49 = internal::None, typename T50 = internal::None>
-struct Types {
-  typedef internal::Types50<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40,
-      T41, T42, T43, T44, T45, T46, T47, T48, T49, T50> type;
-};
-
-template <>
-struct Types<internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types0 type;
-};
-template <typename T1>
-struct Types<T1, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types1<T1> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-struct Types<T1, T2, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types2<T1, T2> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types3<T1, T2, T3> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types4<T1, T2, T3, T4> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types5<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types6<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types7<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types8<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types9<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types10<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types11<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types12<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types13<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types14<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types15<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types16<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types17<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types18<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types19<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types20<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types21<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types22<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types23<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types24<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types25<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types26<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types27<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types28<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types29<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types30<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types31<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types32<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, T33, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types33<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, T33, T34, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types34<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types35<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types36<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types37<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types38<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types39<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types40<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39,
-      T40> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types41<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40,
-      T41> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types42<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40,
-      T41, T42> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types43<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40,
-      T41, T42, T43> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43, T44,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types44<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40,
-      T41, T42, T43, T44> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43, T44, T45,
-    internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None,
-    internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types45<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40,
-      T41, T42, T43, T44, T45> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43, T44, T45,
-    T46, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types46<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40,
-      T41, T42, T43, T44, T45, T46> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46, typename T47>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43, T44, T45,
-    T46, T47, internal::None, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types47<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40,
-      T41, T42, T43, T44, T45, T46, T47> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46, typename T47, typename T48>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43, T44, T45,
-    T46, T47, T48, internal::None, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types48<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40,
-      T41, T42, T43, T44, T45, T46, T47, T48> type;
-};
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46, typename T47, typename T48, typename T49>
-struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
-    T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29, T30,
-    T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43, T44, T45,
-    T46, T47, T48, T49, internal::None> {
-  typedef internal::Types49<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40,
-      T41, T42, T43, T44, T45, T46, T47, T48, T49> type;
-};
-
-namespace internal {
-
-# define GTEST_TEMPLATE_ template <typename T> class
+#define GTEST_TEMPLATE_ \
+  template <typename T> \
+  class
 
 // The template "selector" struct TemplateSel<Tmpl> is used to
 // represent Tmpl, which must be a class template with one type
@@ -1645,1695 +157,64 @@ struct TemplateSel {
   };
 };
 
-# define GTEST_BIND_(TmplSel, T) \
-  TmplSel::template Bind<T>::type
-
-// A unique struct template used as the default value for the
-// arguments of class template Templates.  This allows us to simulate
-// variadic templates (e.g. Templates<int>, Templates<int, double>,
-// and etc), which C++ doesn't support directly.
-template <typename T>
-struct NoneT {};
-
-// The following family of struct and struct templates are used to
-// represent template lists.  In particular, TemplatesN<T1, T2, ...,
-// TN> represents a list of N templates (T1, T2, ..., and TN).  Except
-// for Templates0, every struct in the family has two member types:
-// Head for the selector of the first template in the list, and Tail
-// for the rest of the list.
-
-// The empty template list.
-struct Templates0 {};
-
-// Template lists of length 1, 2, 3, and so on.
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1>
-struct Templates1 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates0 Tail;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2>
-struct Templates2 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates1<T2> Tail;
-};
+#define GTEST_BIND_(TmplSel, T) TmplSel::template Bind<T>::type
 
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3>
-struct Templates3 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates2<T2, T3> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4>
-struct Templates4 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates3<T2, T3, T4> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5>
-struct Templates5 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates4<T2, T3, T4, T5> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6>
-struct Templates6 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates5<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7>
-struct Templates7 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates6<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8>
-struct Templates8 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates7<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9>
-struct Templates9 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates8<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10>
-struct Templates10 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates9<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11>
-struct Templates11 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates10<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12>
-struct Templates12 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates11<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13>
-struct Templates13 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates12<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14>
-struct Templates14 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates13<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15>
-struct Templates15 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates14<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16>
-struct Templates16 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates15<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17>
-struct Templates17 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates16<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18>
-struct Templates18 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates17<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19>
-struct Templates19 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates18<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20>
-struct Templates20 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates19<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21>
-struct Templates21 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates20<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22>
-struct Templates22 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates21<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23>
-struct Templates23 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates22<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24>
-struct Templates24 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates23<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25>
-struct Templates25 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates24<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26>
-struct Templates26 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates25<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27>
-struct Templates27 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates26<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28>
-struct Templates28 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates27<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29>
-struct Templates29 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates28<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30>
-struct Templates30 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates29<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31>
-struct Templates31 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates30<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32>
-struct Templates32 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates31<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33>
-struct Templates33 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates32<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34>
-struct Templates34 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates33<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35>
-struct Templates35 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates34<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36>
-struct Templates36 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates35<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37>
-struct Templates37 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates36<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38>
-struct Templates38 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates37<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39>
-struct Templates39 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates38<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40>
-struct Templates40 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates39<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41>
-struct Templates41 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates40<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42>
-struct Templates42 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates41<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41,
-      T42> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T43>
-struct Templates43 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates42<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42,
-      T43> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T43, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T44>
-struct Templates44 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates43<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42,
-      T43, T44> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T43, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T44, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T45>
-struct Templates45 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates44<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42,
-      T43, T44, T45> Tail;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T43, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T44, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T45,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T46>
-struct Templates46 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates45<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42,
-      T43, T44, T45, T46> Tail;
+template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Head_, GTEST_TEMPLATE_... Tail_>
+struct Templates {
+  using Head = TemplateSel<Head_>;
+  using Tail = Templates<Tail_...>;
 };
 
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T43, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T44, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T45,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T46, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T47>
-struct Templates47 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates46<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42,
-      T43, T44, T45, T46, T47> Tail;
+template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Head_>
+struct Templates<Head_> {
+  using Head = TemplateSel<Head_>;
+  using Tail = None;
 };
 
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T43, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T44, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T45,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T46, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T47, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T48>
-struct Templates48 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates47<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42,
-      T43, T44, T45, T46, T47, T48> Tail;
+// Tuple-like type lists
+template <typename Head_, typename... Tail_>
+struct Types {
+  using Head = Head_;
+  using Tail = Types<Tail_...>;
 };
 
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T43, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T44, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T45,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T46, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T47, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T48,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T49>
-struct Templates49 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates48<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42,
-      T43, T44, T45, T46, T47, T48, T49> Tail;
+template <typename Head_>
+struct Types<Head_> {
+  using Head = Head_;
+  using Tail = None;
 };
 
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T43, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T44, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T45,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T46, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T47, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T48,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T49, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T50>
-struct Templates50 {
-  typedef TemplateSel<T1> Head;
-  typedef Templates49<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-      T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-      T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42,
-      T43, T44, T45, T46, T47, T48, T49, T50> Tail;
+// Helper metafunctions to tell apart a single type from types
+// generated by ::testing::Types
+template <typename... Ts>
+struct ProxyTypeList {
+  using type = Types<Ts...>;
 };
 
+template <typename>
+struct is_proxy_type_list : std::false_type {};
 
-// We don't want to require the users to write TemplatesN<...> directly,
-// as that would require them to count the length.  Templates<...> is much
-// easier to write, but generates horrible messages when there is a
-// compiler error, as gcc insists on printing out each template
-// argument, even if it has the default value (this means Templates<list>
-// will appear as Templates<list, NoneT, NoneT, ..., NoneT> in the compiler
-// errors).
-//
-// Our solution is to combine the best part of the two approaches: a
-// user would write Templates<T1, ..., TN>, and Google Test will translate
-// that to TemplatesN<T1, ..., TN> internally to make error messages
-// readable.  The translation is done by the 'type' member of the
-// Templates template.
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T43 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T44 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T45 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T46 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T47 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T48 = NoneT,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T49 = NoneT, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T50 = NoneT>
-struct Templates {
-  typedef Templates50<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41,
-      T42, T43, T44, T45, T46, T47, T48, T49, T50> type;
-};
-
-template <>
-struct Templates<NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates0 type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1>
-struct Templates<T1, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates1<T1> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates2<T1, T2> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates3<T1, T2, T3> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates4<T1, T2, T3, T4> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates5<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates6<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates7<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates8<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates9<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates10<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates11<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates12<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates13<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates14<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates15<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates16<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates17<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates18<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates19<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates20<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates21<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates22<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates23<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates24<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates25<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates26<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates27<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates28<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates29<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates30<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates31<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates32<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, T33, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates33<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates34<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates35<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates36<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates37<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates38<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates39<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates40<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, NoneT, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates41<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40,
-      T41> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, NoneT,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates42<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41,
-      T42> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T43>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates43<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41,
-      T42, T43> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T43, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T44>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43, T44,
-    NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates44<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41,
-      T42, T43, T44> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T43, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T44, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T45>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43, T44,
-    T45, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates45<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41,
-      T42, T43, T44, T45> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T43, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T44, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T45,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T46>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43, T44,
-    T45, T46, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates46<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41,
-      T42, T43, T44, T45, T46> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T43, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T44, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T45,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T46, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T47>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43, T44,
-    T45, T46, T47, NoneT, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates47<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41,
-      T42, T43, T44, T45, T46, T47> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T43, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T44, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T45,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T46, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T47, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T48>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43, T44,
-    T45, T46, T47, T48, NoneT, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates48<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41,
-      T42, T43, T44, T45, T46, T47, T48> type;
-};
-template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T1, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T2, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T3,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T4, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T5, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T6,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T7, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T8, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T9,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T10, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T11, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T12,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T13, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T14, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T15,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T16, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T17, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T18,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T19, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T20, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T21,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T22, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T23, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T24,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T25, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T26, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T27,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T28, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T29, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T30,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T31, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T32, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T33,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T34, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T35, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T36,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T37, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T38, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T39,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T40, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T41, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T42,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T43, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T44, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T45,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T46, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T47, GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T48,
-    GTEST_TEMPLATE_ T49>
-struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
-    T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28, T29,
-    T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43, T44,
-    T45, T46, T47, T48, T49, NoneT> {
-  typedef Templates49<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-      T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-      T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41,
-      T42, T43, T44, T45, T46, T47, T48, T49> type;
-};
-
-// The TypeList template makes it possible to use either a single type
-// or a Types<...> list in TYPED_TEST_SUITE() and
-// INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P().
+template <typename... Ts>
+struct is_proxy_type_list<ProxyTypeList<Ts...>> : std::true_type {};
 
+// Generator which conditionally creates type lists.
+// It recognizes if a requested type list should be created
+// and prevents creating a new type list nested within another one.
 template <typename T>
-struct TypeList {
-  typedef Types1<T> type;
-};
+struct GenerateTypeList {
+ private:
+  using proxy = typename std::conditional<is_proxy_type_list<T>::value, T,
+                                          ProxyTypeList<T>>::type;
 
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46, typename T47, typename T48, typename T49, typename T50>
-struct TypeList<Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43,
-    T44, T45, T46, T47, T48, T49, T50> > {
-  typedef typename Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-      T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-      T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40,
-      T41, T42, T43, T44, T45, T46, T47, T48, T49, T50>::type type;
+ public:
+  using type = typename proxy::type;
 };
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 }  // namespace internal
+
+template <typename... Ts>
+using Types = internal::ProxyTypeList<Ts...>;
+
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TYPE_UTIL_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TYPE_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-all.cc b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-all.cc
index ad292905cf381d6..2a70ed88c7841a5 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-all.cc
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-all.cc
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 // The following lines pull in the real gtest *.cc files.
-#include "src/gtest.cc"
+#include "src/gtest-assertion-result.cc"
 #include "src/gtest-death-test.cc"
 #include "src/gtest-filepath.cc"
 #include "src/gtest-matchers.cc"
@@ -46,3 +46,4 @@
 #include "src/gtest-printers.cc"
 #include "src/gtest-test-part.cc"
 #include "src/gtest-typed-test.cc"
+#include "src/gtest.cc"
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-assertion-result.cc b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-assertion-result.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000000..39989216741a5c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-assertion-result.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
+//
+// This file defines the AssertionResult type.
+
+#include "gtest/gtest-assertion-result.h"
+
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// AssertionResult constructors.
+// Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result).
+AssertionResult::AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other)
+    : success_(other.success_),
+      message_(other.message_ != nullptr
+                   ? new ::std::string(*other.message_)
+                   : static_cast< ::std::string*>(nullptr)) {}
+
+// Swaps two AssertionResults.
+void AssertionResult::swap(AssertionResult& other) {
+  using std::swap;
+  swap(success_, other.success_);
+  swap(message_, other.message_);
+}
+
+// Returns the assertion's negation. Used with EXPECT/ASSERT_FALSE.
+AssertionResult AssertionResult::operator!() const {
+  AssertionResult negation(!success_);
+  if (message_ != nullptr) negation << *message_;
+  return negation;
+}
+
+// Makes a successful assertion result.
+AssertionResult AssertionSuccess() { return AssertionResult(true); }
+
+// Makes a failed assertion result.
+AssertionResult AssertionFailure() { return AssertionResult(false); }
+
+// Makes a failed assertion result with the given failure message.
+// Deprecated; use AssertionFailure() << message.
+AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message& message) {
+  return AssertionFailure() << message;
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-death-test.cc b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-death-test.cc
index 5d1031bea257099..0eb6e38b2a96643 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-death-test.cc
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-death-test.cc
@@ -32,51 +32,56 @@
 
 #include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
 
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
 #include <utility>
+#include <vector>
 
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
-
-# if GTEST_OS_MAC
-#  include <crt_externs.h>
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
-
-# include <errno.h>
-# include <fcntl.h>
-# include <limits.h>
-
-# if GTEST_OS_LINUX
-#  include <signal.h>
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
-
-# include <stdarg.h>
-
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-#  include <windows.h>
-# else
-#  include <sys/mman.h>
-#  include <sys/wait.h>
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-
-# if GTEST_OS_QNX
-#  include <spawn.h>
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
-
-# if GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
-#  include <lib/fdio/fd.h>
-#  include <lib/fdio/io.h>
-#  include <lib/fdio/spawn.h>
-#  include <lib/zx/channel.h>
-#  include <lib/zx/port.h>
-#  include <lib/zx/process.h>
-#  include <lib/zx/socket.h>
-#  include <zircon/processargs.h>
-#  include <zircon/syscalls.h>
-#  include <zircon/syscalls/policy.h>
-#  include <zircon/syscalls/port.h>
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_MAC
+#include <crt_externs.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#include <signal.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_QNX
+#include <spawn.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#include <lib/fdio/fd.h>
+#include <lib/fdio/io.h>
+#include <lib/fdio/spawn.h>
+#include <lib/zx/channel.h>
+#include <lib/zx/port.h>
+#include <lib/zx/process.h>
+#include <lib/zx/socket.h>
+#include <zircon/processargs.h>
+#include <zircon/syscalls.h>
+#include <zircon/syscalls/policy.h>
+#include <zircon/syscalls/port.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
@@ -95,9 +100,12 @@ namespace testing {
 // used internally at Google, is "threadsafe".
 static const char kDefaultDeathTestStyle[] = GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE;
 
+}  // namespace testing
+
 GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
     death_test_style,
-    internal::StringFromGTestEnv("death_test_style", kDefaultDeathTestStyle),
+    testing::internal::StringFromGTestEnv("death_test_style",
+                                          testing::kDefaultDeathTestStyle),
     "Indicates how to run a death test in a forked child process: "
     "\"threadsafe\" (child process re-executes the test binary "
     "from the beginning, running only the specific death test) or "
@@ -106,7 +114,7 @@ GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
     death_test_use_fork,
-    internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("death_test_use_fork", false),
+    testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("death_test_use_fork", false),
     "Instructs to use fork()/_exit() instead of clone() in death tests. "
     "Ignored and always uses fork() on POSIX systems where clone() is not "
     "implemented. Useful when running under valgrind or similar tools if "
@@ -116,7 +124,6 @@ GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
     "work in 99% of the cases. Once valgrind is fixed, this flag will "
     "most likely be removed.");
 
-namespace internal {
 GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
     internal_run_death_test, "",
     "Indicates the file, line number, temporal index of "
@@ -125,17 +132,18 @@ GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
     "the '|' characters.  This flag is specified if and only if the "
     "current process is a sub-process launched for running a thread-safe "
     "death test.  FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.");
-}  // namespace internal
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+namespace testing {
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 namespace internal {
 
 // Valid only for fast death tests. Indicates the code is running in the
 // child process of a fast style death test.
-# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 static bool g_in_fast_death_test_child = false;
-# endif
+#endif
 
 // Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the caller is currently
 // executing in the context of the death test child process.  Tools such as
@@ -143,16 +151,16 @@ static bool g_in_fast_death_test_child = false;
 // tests.  IMPORTANT: This is an internal utility.  Using it may break the
 // implementation of death tests.  User code MUST NOT use it.
 bool InDeathTestChild() {
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 
   // On Windows and Fuchsia, death tests are thread-safe regardless of the value
   // of the death_test_style flag.
-  return !GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).empty();
+  return !GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test).empty();
 
-# else
+#else
 
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe")
-    return !GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).empty();
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style) == "threadsafe")
+    return !GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test).empty();
   else
     return g_in_fast_death_test_child;
 #endif
@@ -161,40 +169,38 @@ bool InDeathTestChild() {
 }  // namespace internal
 
 // ExitedWithCode constructor.
-ExitedWithCode::ExitedWithCode(int exit_code) : exit_code_(exit_code) {
-}
+ExitedWithCode::ExitedWithCode(int exit_code) : exit_code_(exit_code) {}
 
 // ExitedWithCode function-call operator.
 bool ExitedWithCode::operator()(int exit_status) const {
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 
   return exit_status == exit_code_;
 
-# else
+#else
 
   return WIFEXITED(exit_status) && WEXITSTATUS(exit_status) == exit_code_;
 
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 }
 
-# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 // KilledBySignal constructor.
-KilledBySignal::KilledBySignal(int signum) : signum_(signum) {
-}
+KilledBySignal::KilledBySignal(int signum) : signum_(signum) {}
 
 // KilledBySignal function-call operator.
 bool KilledBySignal::operator()(int exit_status) const {
-#  if defined(GTEST_KILLED_BY_SIGNAL_OVERRIDE_)
+#if defined(GTEST_KILLED_BY_SIGNAL_OVERRIDE_)
   {
     bool result;
     if (GTEST_KILLED_BY_SIGNAL_OVERRIDE_(signum_, exit_status, &result)) {
       return result;
     }
   }
-#  endif  // defined(GTEST_KILLED_BY_SIGNAL_OVERRIDE_)
+#endif  // defined(GTEST_KILLED_BY_SIGNAL_OVERRIDE_)
   return WIFSIGNALED(exit_status) && WTERMSIG(exit_status) == signum_;
 }
-# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 
 namespace internal {
 
@@ -205,23 +211,23 @@ namespace internal {
 static std::string ExitSummary(int exit_code) {
   Message m;
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 
   m << "Exited with exit status " << exit_code;
 
-# else
+#else
 
   if (WIFEXITED(exit_code)) {
     m << "Exited with exit status " << WEXITSTATUS(exit_code);
   } else if (WIFSIGNALED(exit_code)) {
     m << "Terminated by signal " << WTERMSIG(exit_code);
   }
-#  ifdef WCOREDUMP
+#ifdef WCOREDUMP
   if (WCOREDUMP(exit_code)) {
     m << " (core dumped)";
   }
-#  endif
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#endif
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 
   return m.GetString();
 }
@@ -232,7 +238,7 @@ bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status) {
   return !ExitedWithCode(0)(exit_status);
 }
 
-# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 // Generates a textual failure message when a death test finds more than
 // one thread running, or cannot determine the number of threads, prior
 // to executing the given statement.  It is the responsibility of the
@@ -247,13 +253,13 @@ static std::string DeathTestThreadWarning(size_t thread_count) {
     msg << "detected " << thread_count << " threads.";
   }
   msg << " See "
-         "https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/"
+         "https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/main/docs/"
          "advanced.md#death-tests-and-threads"
       << " for more explanation and suggested solutions, especially if"
       << " this is the last message you see before your test times out.";
   return msg.GetString();
 }
-# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 
 // Flag characters for reporting a death test that did not die.
 static const char kDeathTestLived = 'L';
@@ -261,7 +267,7 @@ static const char kDeathTestReturned = 'R';
 static const char kDeathTestThrew = 'T';
 static const char kDeathTestInternalError = 'I';
 
-#if GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 
 // File descriptor used for the pipe in the child process.
 static const int kFuchsiaReadPipeFd = 3;
@@ -282,7 +288,7 @@ enum DeathTestOutcome { IN_PROGRESS, DIED, LIVED, RETURNED, THREW };
 // message is propagated back to the parent process.  Otherwise, the
 // message is simply printed to stderr.  In either case, the program
 // then exits with status 1.
-static void DeathTestAbort(const std::string& message) {
+[[noreturn]] static void DeathTestAbort(const std::string& message) {
   // On a POSIX system, this function may be called from a threadsafe-style
   // death test child process, which operates on a very small stack.  Use
   // the heap for any additional non-minuscule memory requirements.
@@ -303,14 +309,14 @@ static void DeathTestAbort(const std::string& message) {
 
 // A replacement for CHECK that calls DeathTestAbort if the assertion
 // fails.
-# define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(expression) \
-  do { \
-    if (!::testing::internal::IsTrue(expression)) { \
-      DeathTestAbort( \
-          ::std::string("CHECK failed: File ") + __FILE__ +  ", line " \
-          + ::testing::internal::StreamableToString(__LINE__) + ": " \
-          + #expression); \
-    } \
+#define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(expression)                              \
+  do {                                                                   \
+    if (!::testing::internal::IsTrue(expression)) {                      \
+      DeathTestAbort(::std::string("CHECK failed: File ") + __FILE__ +   \
+                     ", line " +                                         \
+                     ::testing::internal::StreamableToString(__LINE__) + \
+                     ": " + #expression);                                \
+    }                                                                    \
   } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
 
 // This macro is similar to GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_, but it is meant for
@@ -320,23 +326,23 @@ static void DeathTestAbort(const std::string& message) {
 // evaluates the expression as long as it evaluates to -1 and sets
 // errno to EINTR.  If the expression evaluates to -1 but errno is
 // something other than EINTR, DeathTestAbort is called.
-# define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(expression) \
-  do { \
-    int gtest_retval; \
-    do { \
-      gtest_retval = (expression); \
-    } while (gtest_retval == -1 && errno == EINTR); \
-    if (gtest_retval == -1) { \
-      DeathTestAbort( \
-          ::std::string("CHECK failed: File ") + __FILE__ + ", line " \
-          + ::testing::internal::StreamableToString(__LINE__) + ": " \
-          + #expression + " != -1"); \
-    } \
+#define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(expression)                      \
+  do {                                                                   \
+    int gtest_retval;                                                    \
+    do {                                                                 \
+      gtest_retval = (expression);                                       \
+    } while (gtest_retval == -1 && errno == EINTR);                      \
+    if (gtest_retval == -1) {                                            \
+      DeathTestAbort(::std::string("CHECK failed: File ") + __FILE__ +   \
+                     ", line " +                                         \
+                     ::testing::internal::StreamableToString(__LINE__) + \
+                     ": " + #expression + " != -1");                     \
+    }                                                                    \
   } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
 
 // Returns the message describing the last system error in errno.
 std::string GetLastErrnoDescription() {
-    return errno == 0 ? "" : posix::StrError(errno);
+  return errno == 0 ? "" : posix::StrError(errno);
 }
 
 // This is called from a death test parent process to read a failure
@@ -369,8 +375,9 @@ static void FailFromInternalError(int fd) {
 DeathTest::DeathTest() {
   TestInfo* const info = GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_info();
   if (info == nullptr) {
-    DeathTestAbort("Cannot run a death test outside of a TEST or "
-                   "TEST_F construct");
+    DeathTestAbort(
+        "Cannot run a death test outside of a TEST or "
+        "TEST_F construct");
   }
 }
 
@@ -499,9 +506,7 @@ void DeathTestImpl::ReadAndInterpretStatusByte() {
   set_read_fd(-1);
 }
 
-std::string DeathTestImpl::GetErrorLogs() {
-  return GetCapturedStderr();
-}
+std::string DeathTestImpl::GetErrorLogs() { return GetCapturedStderr(); }
 
 // Signals that the death test code which should have exited, didn't.
 // Should be called only in a death test child process.
@@ -511,9 +516,9 @@ void DeathTestImpl::Abort(AbortReason reason) {
   // The parent process considers the death test to be a failure if
   // it finds any data in our pipe.  So, here we write a single flag byte
   // to the pipe, then exit.
-  const char status_ch =
-      reason == TEST_DID_NOT_DIE ? kDeathTestLived :
-      reason == TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION ? kDeathTestThrew : kDeathTestReturned;
+  const char status_ch = reason == TEST_DID_NOT_DIE       ? kDeathTestLived
+                         : reason == TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION ? kDeathTestThrew
+                                                          : kDeathTestReturned;
 
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(posix::Write(write_fd(), &status_ch, 1));
   // We are leaking the descriptor here because on some platforms (i.e.,
@@ -532,7 +537,7 @@ void DeathTestImpl::Abort(AbortReason reason) {
 // much easier.
 static ::std::string FormatDeathTestOutput(const ::std::string& output) {
   ::std::string ret;
-  for (size_t at = 0; ; ) {
+  for (size_t at = 0;;) {
     const size_t line_end = output.find('\n', at);
     ret += "[  DEATH   ] ";
     if (line_end == ::std::string::npos) {
@@ -567,8 +572,7 @@ static ::std::string FormatDeathTestOutput(const ::std::string& output) {
 // the first failing condition, in the order given above, is the one that is
 // reported. Also sets the last death test message string.
 bool DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool status_ok) {
-  if (!spawned())
-    return false;
+  if (!spawned()) return false;
 
   const std::string error_message = GetErrorLogs();
 
@@ -579,15 +583,18 @@ bool DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool status_ok) {
   switch (outcome()) {
     case LIVED:
       buffer << "    Result: failed to die.\n"
-             << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+             << " Error msg:\n"
+             << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
       break;
     case THREW:
       buffer << "    Result: threw an exception.\n"
-             << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+             << " Error msg:\n"
+             << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
       break;
     case RETURNED:
       buffer << "    Result: illegal return in test statement.\n"
-             << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+             << " Error msg:\n"
+             << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
       break;
     case DIED:
       if (status_ok) {
@@ -604,7 +611,8 @@ bool DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool status_ok) {
       } else {
         buffer << "    Result: died but not with expected exit code:\n"
                << "            " << ExitSummary(status()) << "\n"
-               << "Actual msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+               << "Actual msg:\n"
+               << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
       }
       break;
     case IN_PROGRESS:
@@ -617,7 +625,21 @@ bool DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool status_ok) {
   return success;
 }
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// Note: The return value points into args, so the return value's lifetime is
+// bound to that of args.
+static std::unique_ptr<char*[]> CreateArgvFromArgs(
+    std::vector<std::string>& args) {
+  auto result = std::make_unique<char*[]>(args.size() + 1);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i) {
+    result[i] = &args[i][0];
+  }
+  result[args.size()] = nullptr;  // extra null terminator
+  return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 // WindowsDeathTest implements death tests on Windows. Due to the
 // specifics of starting new processes on Windows, death tests there are
 // always threadsafe, and Google Test considers the
@@ -678,14 +700,12 @@ class WindowsDeathTest : public DeathTestImpl {
 // status, or 0 if no child process exists.  As a side effect, sets the
 // outcome data member.
 int WindowsDeathTest::Wait() {
-  if (!spawned())
-    return 0;
+  if (!spawned()) return 0;
 
   // Wait until the child either signals that it has acquired the write end
   // of the pipe or it dies.
-  const HANDLE wait_handles[2] = { child_handle_.Get(), event_handle_.Get() };
-  switch (::WaitForMultipleObjects(2,
-                                   wait_handles,
+  const HANDLE wait_handles[2] = {child_handle_.Get(), event_handle_.Get()};
+  switch (::WaitForMultipleObjects(2, wait_handles,
                                    FALSE,  // Waits for any of the handles.
                                    INFINITE)) {
     case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
@@ -706,9 +726,8 @@ int WindowsDeathTest::Wait() {
   // returns immediately if the child has already exited, regardless of
   // whether previous calls to WaitForMultipleObjects synchronized on this
   // handle or not.
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
-      WAIT_OBJECT_0 == ::WaitForSingleObject(child_handle_.Get(),
-                                             INFINITE));
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(WAIT_OBJECT_0 ==
+                          ::WaitForSingleObject(child_handle_.Get(), INFINITE));
   DWORD status_code;
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
       ::GetExitCodeProcess(child_handle_.Get(), &status_code) != FALSE);
@@ -741,12 +760,12 @@ DeathTest::TestRole WindowsDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
   SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES handles_are_inheritable = {sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES),
                                                  nullptr, TRUE};
   HANDLE read_handle, write_handle;
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
-      ::CreatePipe(&read_handle, &write_handle, &handles_are_inheritable,
-                   0)  // Default buffer size.
-      != FALSE);
-  set_read_fd(::_open_osfhandle(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(read_handle),
-                                O_RDONLY));
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(::CreatePipe(&read_handle, &write_handle,
+                                       &handles_are_inheritable,
+                                       0)  // Default buffer size.
+                          != FALSE);
+  set_read_fd(
+      ::_open_osfhandle(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(read_handle), O_RDONLY));
   write_handle_.Reset(write_handle);
   event_handle_.Reset(::CreateEvent(
       &handles_are_inheritable,
@@ -755,27 +774,26 @@ DeathTest::TestRole WindowsDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
       nullptr));  // The even is unnamed.
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(event_handle_.Get() != nullptr);
   const std::string filter_flag = std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ +
-                                  kFilterFlag + "=" + info->test_suite_name() +
-                                  "." + info->name();
+                                  "filter=" + info->test_suite_name() + "." +
+                                  info->name();
   const std::string internal_flag =
-      std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kInternalRunDeathTestFlag +
-      "=" + file_ + "|" + StreamableToString(line_) + "|" +
-      StreamableToString(death_test_index) + "|" +
+      std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ +
+      "internal_run_death_test=" + file_ + "|" + StreamableToString(line_) +
+      "|" + StreamableToString(death_test_index) + "|" +
       StreamableToString(static_cast<unsigned int>(::GetCurrentProcessId())) +
       // size_t has the same width as pointers on both 32-bit and 64-bit
       // Windows platforms.
       // See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tcxf1dw6.aspx.
-      "|" + StreamableToString(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(write_handle)) +
-      "|" + StreamableToString(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(event_handle_.Get()));
+      "|" + StreamableToString(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(write_handle)) + "|" +
+      StreamableToString(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(event_handle_.Get()));
 
   char executable_path[_MAX_PATH + 1];  // NOLINT
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(_MAX_PATH + 1 != ::GetModuleFileNameA(nullptr,
                                                                 executable_path,
                                                                 _MAX_PATH));
 
-  std::string command_line =
-      std::string(::GetCommandLineA()) + " " + filter_flag + " \"" +
-      internal_flag + "\"";
+  std::string command_line = std::string(::GetCommandLineA()) + " " +
+                             filter_flag + " \"" + internal_flag + "\"";
 
   DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message("");
 
@@ -795,8 +813,8 @@ DeathTest::TestRole WindowsDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
       ::CreateProcessA(
           executable_path, const_cast<char*>(command_line.c_str()),
-          nullptr,  // Retuned process handle is not inheritable.
-          nullptr,  // Retuned thread handle is not inheritable.
+          nullptr,  // Returned process handle is not inheritable.
+          nullptr,  // Returned thread handle is not inheritable.
           TRUE,  // Child inherits all inheritable handles (for write_handle_).
           0x0,   // Default creation flags.
           nullptr,  // Inherit the parent's environment.
@@ -808,7 +826,7 @@ DeathTest::TestRole WindowsDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
   return OVERSEE_TEST;
 }
 
-# elif GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 
 class FuchsiaDeathTest : public DeathTestImpl {
  public:
@@ -836,41 +854,6 @@ class FuchsiaDeathTest : public DeathTestImpl {
   zx::socket stderr_socket_;
 };
 
-// Utility class for accumulating command-line arguments.
-class Arguments {
- public:
-  Arguments() { args_.push_back(nullptr); }
-
-  ~Arguments() {
-    for (std::vector<char*>::iterator i = args_.begin(); i != args_.end();
-         ++i) {
-      free(*i);
-    }
-  }
-  void AddArgument(const char* argument) {
-    args_.insert(args_.end() - 1, posix::StrDup(argument));
-  }
-
-  template <typename Str>
-  void AddArguments(const ::std::vector<Str>& arguments) {
-    for (typename ::std::vector<Str>::const_iterator i = arguments.begin();
-         i != arguments.end();
-         ++i) {
-      args_.insert(args_.end() - 1, posix::StrDup(i->c_str()));
-    }
-  }
-  char* const* Argv() {
-    return &args_[0];
-  }
-
-  int size() {
-    return args_.size() - 1;
-  }
-
- private:
-  std::vector<char*> args_;
-};
-
 // Waits for the child in a death test to exit, returning its exit
 // status, or 0 if no child process exists.  As a side effect, sets the
 // outcome data member.
@@ -879,8 +862,7 @@ int FuchsiaDeathTest::Wait() {
   const int kSocketKey = 1;
   const int kExceptionKey = 2;
 
-  if (!spawned())
-    return 0;
+  if (!spawned()) return 0;
 
   // Create a port to wait for socket/task/exception events.
   zx_status_t status_zx;
@@ -889,19 +871,18 @@ int FuchsiaDeathTest::Wait() {
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
 
   // Register to wait for the child process to terminate.
-  status_zx = child_process_.wait_async(
-      port, kProcessKey, ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED, ZX_WAIT_ASYNC_ONCE);
+  status_zx =
+      child_process_.wait_async(port, kProcessKey, ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED, 0);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
 
   // Register to wait for the socket to be readable or closed.
   status_zx = stderr_socket_.wait_async(
-      port, kSocketKey, ZX_SOCKET_READABLE | ZX_SOCKET_PEER_CLOSED,
-      ZX_WAIT_ASYNC_ONCE);
+      port, kSocketKey, ZX_SOCKET_READABLE | ZX_SOCKET_PEER_CLOSED, 0);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
 
   // Register to wait for an exception.
-  status_zx = exception_channel_.wait_async(
-      port, kExceptionKey, ZX_CHANNEL_READABLE, ZX_WAIT_ASYNC_ONCE);
+  status_zx = exception_channel_.wait_async(port, kExceptionKey,
+                                            ZX_CHANNEL_READABLE, 0);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
 
   bool process_terminated = false;
@@ -931,9 +912,9 @@ int FuchsiaDeathTest::Wait() {
           size_t old_length = captured_stderr_.length();
           size_t bytes_read = 0;
           captured_stderr_.resize(old_length + kBufferSize);
-          status_zx = stderr_socket_.read(
-              0, &captured_stderr_.front() + old_length, kBufferSize,
-              &bytes_read);
+          status_zx =
+              stderr_socket_.read(0, &captured_stderr_.front() + old_length,
+                                  kBufferSize, &bytes_read);
           captured_stderr_.resize(old_length + bytes_read);
         } while (status_zx == ZX_OK);
         if (status_zx == ZX_ERR_PEER_CLOSED) {
@@ -941,8 +922,7 @@ int FuchsiaDeathTest::Wait() {
         } else {
           GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_ERR_SHOULD_WAIT);
           status_zx = stderr_socket_.wait_async(
-              port, kSocketKey, ZX_SOCKET_READABLE | ZX_SOCKET_PEER_CLOSED,
-              ZX_WAIT_ASYNC_ONCE);
+              port, kSocketKey, ZX_SOCKET_READABLE | ZX_SOCKET_PEER_CLOSED, 0);
           GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
         }
       } else {
@@ -955,12 +935,12 @@ int FuchsiaDeathTest::Wait() {
   ReadAndInterpretStatusByte();
 
   zx_info_process_t buffer;
-  status_zx = child_process_.get_info(
-      ZX_INFO_PROCESS, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), nullptr, nullptr);
+  status_zx = child_process_.get_info(ZX_INFO_PROCESS, &buffer, sizeof(buffer),
+                                      nullptr, nullptr);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
 
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(buffer.exited);
-  set_status(buffer.return_code);
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(buffer.flags & ZX_INFO_PROCESS_FLAG_EXITED);
+  set_status(static_cast<int>(buffer.return_code));
   return status();
 }
 
@@ -988,17 +968,16 @@ DeathTest::TestRole FuchsiaDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
 
   // Build the child process command line.
   const std::string filter_flag = std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ +
-                                  kFilterFlag + "=" + info->test_suite_name() +
-                                  "." + info->name();
-  const std::string internal_flag =
-      std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kInternalRunDeathTestFlag + "="
-      + file_ + "|"
-      + StreamableToString(line_) + "|"
-      + StreamableToString(death_test_index);
-  Arguments args;
-  args.AddArguments(GetInjectableArgvs());
-  args.AddArgument(filter_flag.c_str());
-  args.AddArgument(internal_flag.c_str());
+                                  "filter=" + info->test_suite_name() + "." +
+                                  info->name();
+  const std::string internal_flag = std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ +
+                                    kInternalRunDeathTestFlag + "=" + file_ +
+                                    "|" + StreamableToString(line_) + "|" +
+                                    StreamableToString(death_test_index);
+
+  std::vector<std::string> args = GetInjectableArgvs();
+  args.push_back(filter_flag);
+  args.push_back(internal_flag);
 
   // Build the pipe for communication with the child.
   zx_status_t status;
@@ -1017,8 +996,7 @@ DeathTest::TestRole FuchsiaDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
 
   // Create a socket pair will be used to receive the child process' stderr.
   zx::socket stderr_producer_socket;
-  status =
-      zx::socket::create(0, &stderr_producer_socket, &stderr_socket_);
+  status = zx::socket::create(0, &stderr_producer_socket, &stderr_socket_);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status >= 0);
   int stderr_producer_fd = -1;
   status =
@@ -1035,35 +1013,38 @@ DeathTest::TestRole FuchsiaDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
 
   // Create a child job.
   zx_handle_t child_job = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID;
-  status = zx_job_create(zx_job_default(), 0, & child_job);
+  status = zx_job_create(zx_job_default(), 0, &child_job);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
   zx_policy_basic_t policy;
   policy.condition = ZX_POL_NEW_ANY;
   policy.policy = ZX_POL_ACTION_ALLOW;
-  status = zx_job_set_policy(
-      child_job, ZX_JOB_POL_RELATIVE, ZX_JOB_POL_BASIC, &policy, 1);
+  status = zx_job_set_policy(child_job, ZX_JOB_POL_RELATIVE, ZX_JOB_POL_BASIC,
+                             &policy, 1);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
 
   // Create an exception channel attached to the |child_job|, to allow
   // us to suppress the system default exception handler from firing.
-  status =
-      zx_task_create_exception_channel(
-          child_job, 0, exception_channel_.reset_and_get_address());
+  status = zx_task_create_exception_channel(
+      child_job, 0, exception_channel_.reset_and_get_address());
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
 
   // Spawn the child process.
-  status = fdio_spawn_etc(
-      child_job, FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_ALL, args.Argv()[0], args.Argv(), nullptr,
-      2, spawn_actions, child_process_.reset_and_get_address(), nullptr);
+  // Note: The test component must have `fuchsia.process.Launcher` declared
+  // in its manifest. (Fuchsia integration tests require creating a
+  // "Fuchsia Test Component" which contains a "Fuchsia Component Manifest")
+  // Launching processes is a privileged operation in Fuchsia, and the
+  // declaration indicates that the ability is required for the component.
+  std::unique_ptr<char*[]> argv = CreateArgvFromArgs(args);
+  status = fdio_spawn_etc(child_job, FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_ALL, argv[0], argv.get(),
+                          nullptr, 2, spawn_actions,
+                          child_process_.reset_and_get_address(), nullptr);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
 
   set_spawned(true);
   return OVERSEE_TEST;
 }
 
-std::string FuchsiaDeathTest::GetErrorLogs() {
-  return captured_stderr_;
-}
+std::string FuchsiaDeathTest::GetErrorLogs() { return captured_stderr_; }
 
 #else  // We are neither on Windows, nor on Fuchsia.
 
@@ -1094,8 +1075,7 @@ ForkingDeathTest::ForkingDeathTest(const char* a_statement,
 // status, or 0 if no child process exists.  As a side effect, sets the
 // outcome data member.
 int ForkingDeathTest::Wait() {
-  if (!spawned())
-    return 0;
+  if (!spawned()) return 0;
 
   ReadAndInterpretStatusByte();
 
@@ -1148,7 +1128,7 @@ DeathTest::TestRole NoExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
     LogToStderr();
     // Event forwarding to the listeners of event listener API mush be shut
     // down in death test subprocesses.
-    GetUnitTestImpl()->listeners()->SuppressEventForwarding();
+    GetUnitTestImpl()->listeners()->SuppressEventForwarding(true);
     g_in_fast_death_test_child = true;
     return EXECUTE_TEST;
   } else {
@@ -1174,11 +1154,11 @@ class ExecDeathTest : public ForkingDeathTest {
  private:
   static ::std::vector<std::string> GetArgvsForDeathTestChildProcess() {
     ::std::vector<std::string> args = GetInjectableArgvs();
-#  if defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_)
+#if defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_)
     ::std::vector<std::string> extra_args =
         GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_();
     args.insert(args.end(), extra_args.begin(), extra_args.end());
-#  endif  // defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_)
+#endif  // defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_)
     return args;
   }
   // The name of the file in which the death test is located.
@@ -1187,37 +1167,6 @@ class ExecDeathTest : public ForkingDeathTest {
   const int line_;
 };
 
-// Utility class for accumulating command-line arguments.
-class Arguments {
- public:
-  Arguments() { args_.push_back(nullptr); }
-
-  ~Arguments() {
-    for (std::vector<char*>::iterator i = args_.begin(); i != args_.end();
-         ++i) {
-      free(*i);
-    }
-  }
-  void AddArgument(const char* argument) {
-    args_.insert(args_.end() - 1, posix::StrDup(argument));
-  }
-
-  template <typename Str>
-  void AddArguments(const ::std::vector<Str>& arguments) {
-    for (typename ::std::vector<Str>::const_iterator i = arguments.begin();
-         i != arguments.end();
-         ++i) {
-      args_.insert(args_.end() - 1, posix::StrDup(i->c_str()));
-    }
-  }
-  char* const* Argv() {
-    return &args_[0];
-  }
-
- private:
-  std::vector<char*> args_;
-};
-
 // A struct that encompasses the arguments to the child process of a
 // threadsafe-style death test process.
 struct ExecDeathTestArgs {
@@ -1225,21 +1174,9 @@ struct ExecDeathTestArgs {
   int close_fd;       // File descriptor to close; the read end of a pipe
 };
 
-#  if GTEST_OS_MAC
-inline char** GetEnviron() {
-  // When Google Test is built as a framework on MacOS X, the environ variable
-  // is unavailable. Apple's documentation (man environ) recommends using
-  // _NSGetEnviron() instead.
-  return *_NSGetEnviron();
-}
-#  else
-// Some POSIX platforms expect you to declare environ. extern "C" makes
-// it reside in the global namespace.
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_QNX
 extern "C" char** environ;
-inline char** GetEnviron() { return environ; }
-#  endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
-
-#  if !GTEST_OS_QNX
+#else   // GTEST_OS_QNX
 // The main function for a threadsafe-style death test child process.
 // This function is called in a clone()-ed process and thus must avoid
 // any potentially unsafe operations like malloc or libc functions.
@@ -1254,25 +1191,24 @@ static int ExecDeathTestChildMain(void* child_arg) {
       UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir();
   // We can safely call chdir() as it's a direct system call.
   if (chdir(original_dir) != 0) {
-    DeathTestAbort(std::string("chdir(\"") + original_dir + "\") failed: " +
-                   GetLastErrnoDescription());
+    DeathTestAbort(std::string("chdir(\"") + original_dir +
+                   "\") failed: " + GetLastErrnoDescription());
     return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }
 
-  // We can safely call execve() as it's a direct system call.  We
+  // We can safely call execv() as it's almost a direct system call. We
   // cannot use execvp() as it's a libc function and thus potentially
-  // unsafe.  Since execve() doesn't search the PATH, the user must
+  // unsafe.  Since execv() doesn't search the PATH, the user must
   // invoke the test program via a valid path that contains at least
   // one path separator.
-  execve(args->argv[0], args->argv, GetEnviron());
-  DeathTestAbort(std::string("execve(") + args->argv[0] + ", ...) in " +
-                 original_dir + " failed: " +
-                 GetLastErrnoDescription());
+  execv(args->argv[0], args->argv);
+  DeathTestAbort(std::string("execv(") + args->argv[0] + ", ...) in " +
+                 original_dir + " failed: " + GetLastErrnoDescription());
   return EXIT_FAILURE;
 }
-#  endif  // !GTEST_OS_QNX
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
 
-#  if GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+#if GTEST_HAS_CLONE
 // Two utility routines that together determine the direction the stack
 // grows.
 // This could be accomplished more elegantly by a single recursive
@@ -1284,24 +1220,29 @@ static int ExecDeathTestChildMain(void* child_arg) {
 // correct answer.
 static void StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr,
                                   bool* result) GTEST_NO_INLINE_;
+// Make sure sanitizers do not tamper with the stack here.
+// Ideally, we want to use `__builtin_frame_address` instead of a local variable
+// address with sanitizer disabled, but it does not work when the
+// compiler optimizes the stack frame out, which happens on PowerPC targets.
 // HWAddressSanitizer add a random tag to the MSB of the local variable address,
 // making comparison result unpredictable.
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
 static void StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr, bool* result) {
-  int dummy;
-  *result = (&dummy < ptr);
+  int dummy = 0;
+  *result = std::less<const void*>()(&dummy, ptr);
 }
 
 // Make sure AddressSanitizer does not tamper with the stack here.
 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
 static bool StackGrowsDown() {
-  int dummy;
+  int dummy = 0;
   bool result;
   StackLowerThanAddress(&dummy, &result);
   return result;
 }
-#  endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
 
 // Spawns a child process with the same executable as the current process in
 // a thread-safe manner and instructs it to run the death test.  The
@@ -1311,10 +1252,10 @@ static bool StackGrowsDown() {
 // spawn(2) there instead.  The function dies with an error message if
 // anything goes wrong.
 static pid_t ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(char* const* argv, int close_fd) {
-  ExecDeathTestArgs args = { argv, close_fd };
+  ExecDeathTestArgs args = {argv, close_fd};
   pid_t child_pid = -1;
 
-#  if GTEST_OS_QNX
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_QNX
   // Obtains the current directory and sets it to be closed in the child
   // process.
   const int cwd_fd = open(".", O_RDONLY);
@@ -1327,26 +1268,25 @@ static pid_t ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(char* const* argv, int close_fd) {
       UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir();
   // We can safely call chdir() as it's a direct system call.
   if (chdir(original_dir) != 0) {
-    DeathTestAbort(std::string("chdir(\"") + original_dir + "\") failed: " +
-                   GetLastErrnoDescription());
+    DeathTestAbort(std::string("chdir(\"") + original_dir +
+                   "\") failed: " + GetLastErrnoDescription());
     return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }
 
   int fd_flags;
   // Set close_fd to be closed after spawn.
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(fd_flags = fcntl(close_fd, F_GETFD));
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(fcntl(close_fd, F_SETFD,
-                                        fd_flags | FD_CLOEXEC));
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(
+      fcntl(close_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flags | FD_CLOEXEC));
   struct inheritance inherit = {0};
   // spawn is a system call.
-  child_pid =
-      spawn(args.argv[0], 0, nullptr, &inherit, args.argv, GetEnviron());
+  child_pid = spawn(args.argv[0], 0, nullptr, &inherit, args.argv, environ);
   // Restores the current working directory.
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(fchdir(cwd_fd) != -1);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(cwd_fd));
 
-#  else   // GTEST_OS_QNX
-#   if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#else  // GTEST_OS_QNX
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
   // When a SIGPROF signal is received while fork() or clone() are executing,
   // the process may hang. To avoid this, we ignore SIGPROF here and re-enable
   // it after the call to fork()/clone() is complete.
@@ -1355,12 +1295,12 @@ static pid_t ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(char* const* argv, int close_fd) {
   memset(&ignore_sigprof_action, 0, sizeof(ignore_sigprof_action));
   sigemptyset(&ignore_sigprof_action.sa_mask);
   ignore_sigprof_action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(sigaction(
-      SIGPROF, &ignore_sigprof_action, &saved_sigprof_action));
-#   endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(
+      sigaction(SIGPROF, &ignore_sigprof_action, &saved_sigprof_action));
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
-#   if GTEST_HAS_CLONE
-  const bool use_fork = GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork);
+#if GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+  const bool use_fork = GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_use_fork);
 
   if (!use_fork) {
     static const bool stack_grows_down = StackGrowsDown();
@@ -1379,7 +1319,7 @@ static pid_t ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(char* const* argv, int close_fd) {
     const size_t kMaxStackAlignment = 64;
     void* const stack_top =
         static_cast<char*>(stack) +
-            (stack_grows_down ? stack_size - kMaxStackAlignment : 0);
+        (stack_grows_down ? stack_size - kMaxStackAlignment : 0);
     GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
         static_cast<size_t>(stack_size) > kMaxStackAlignment &&
         reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(stack_top) % kMaxStackAlignment == 0);
@@ -1388,19 +1328,18 @@ static pid_t ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(char* const* argv, int close_fd) {
 
     GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(munmap(stack, stack_size) != -1);
   }
-#   else
+#else
   const bool use_fork = true;
-#   endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
 
   if (use_fork && (child_pid = fork()) == 0) {
-      ExecDeathTestChildMain(&args);
-      _exit(0);
+    _exit(ExecDeathTestChildMain(&args));
   }
-#  endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
-#  if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(
       sigaction(SIGPROF, &saved_sigprof_action, nullptr));
-#  endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(child_pid != -1);
   return child_pid;
@@ -1429,17 +1368,16 @@ DeathTest::TestRole ExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(fcntl(pipe_fd[1], F_SETFD, 0) != -1);
 
   const std::string filter_flag = std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ +
-                                  kFilterFlag + "=" + info->test_suite_name() +
-                                  "." + info->name();
-  const std::string internal_flag =
-      std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kInternalRunDeathTestFlag + "="
-      + file_ + "|" + StreamableToString(line_) + "|"
-      + StreamableToString(death_test_index) + "|"
-      + StreamableToString(pipe_fd[1]);
-  Arguments args;
-  args.AddArguments(GetArgvsForDeathTestChildProcess());
-  args.AddArgument(filter_flag.c_str());
-  args.AddArgument(internal_flag.c_str());
+                                  "filter=" + info->test_suite_name() + "." +
+                                  info->name();
+  const std::string internal_flag = std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ +
+                                    "internal_run_death_test=" + file_ + "|" +
+                                    StreamableToString(line_) + "|" +
+                                    StreamableToString(death_test_index) + "|" +
+                                    StreamableToString(pipe_fd[1]);
+  std::vector<std::string> args = GetArgvsForDeathTestChildProcess();
+  args.push_back(filter_flag);
+  args.push_back(internal_flag);
 
   DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message("");
 
@@ -1448,7 +1386,8 @@ DeathTest::TestRole ExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
   // is necessary.
   FlushInfoLog();
 
-  const pid_t child_pid = ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(args.Argv(), pipe_fd[0]);
+  std::unique_ptr<char*[]> argv = CreateArgvFromArgs(args);
+  const pid_t child_pid = ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(argv.get(), pipe_fd[0]);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(pipe_fd[1]));
   set_child_pid(child_pid);
   set_read_fd(pipe_fd[0]);
@@ -1456,7 +1395,7 @@ DeathTest::TestRole ExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
   return OVERSEE_TEST;
 }
 
-# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Creates a concrete DeathTest-derived class that depends on the
 // --gtest_death_test_style flag, and sets the pointer pointed to
@@ -1470,15 +1409,15 @@ bool DefaultDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* statement,
   UnitTestImpl* const impl = GetUnitTestImpl();
   const InternalRunDeathTestFlag* const flag =
       impl->internal_run_death_test_flag();
-  const int death_test_index = impl->current_test_info()
-      ->increment_death_test_count();
+  const int death_test_index =
+      impl->current_test_info()->increment_death_test_count();
 
   if (flag != nullptr) {
     if (death_test_index > flag->index()) {
       DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(
-          "Death test count (" + StreamableToString(death_test_index)
-          + ") somehow exceeded expected maximum ("
-          + StreamableToString(flag->index()) + ")");
+          "Death test count (" + StreamableToString(death_test_index) +
+          ") somehow exceeded expected maximum (" +
+          StreamableToString(flag->index()) + ")");
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -1489,50 +1428,50 @@ bool DefaultDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* statement,
     }
   }
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe" ||
-      GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") {
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style) == "threadsafe" ||
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style) == "fast") {
     *test = new WindowsDeathTest(statement, std::move(matcher), file, line);
   }
 
-# elif GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe" ||
-      GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") {
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style) == "threadsafe" ||
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style) == "fast") {
     *test = new FuchsiaDeathTest(statement, std::move(matcher), file, line);
   }
 
-# else
+#else
 
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe") {
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style) == "threadsafe") {
     *test = new ExecDeathTest(statement, std::move(matcher), file, line);
-  } else if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") {
+  } else if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style) == "fast") {
     *test = new NoExecDeathTest(statement, std::move(matcher));
   }
 
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
   else {  // NOLINT - this is more readable than unbalanced brackets inside #if.
-    DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(
-        "Unknown death test style \"" + GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style)
-        + "\" encountered");
+    DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message("Unknown death test style \"" +
+                                           GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style) +
+                                           "\" encountered");
     return false;
   }
 
   return true;
 }
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 // Recreates the pipe and event handles from the provided parameters,
 // signals the event, and returns a file descriptor wrapped around the pipe
 // handle. This function is called in the child process only.
 static int GetStatusFileDescriptor(unsigned int parent_process_id,
-                            size_t write_handle_as_size_t,
-                            size_t event_handle_as_size_t) {
+                                   size_t write_handle_as_size_t,
+                                   size_t event_handle_as_size_t) {
   AutoHandle parent_process_handle(::OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE,
-                                                   FALSE,  // Non-inheritable.
-                                                   parent_process_id));
+                                                 FALSE,  // Non-inheritable.
+                                                 parent_process_id));
   if (parent_process_handle.Get() == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
     DeathTestAbort("Unable to open parent process " +
                    StreamableToString(parent_process_id));
@@ -1540,8 +1479,7 @@ static int GetStatusFileDescriptor(unsigned int parent_process_id,
 
   GTEST_CHECK_(sizeof(HANDLE) <= sizeof(size_t));
 
-  const HANDLE write_handle =
-      reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(write_handle_as_size_t);
+  const HANDLE write_handle = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(write_handle_as_size_t);
   HANDLE dup_write_handle;
 
   // The newly initialized handle is accessible only in the parent
@@ -1563,9 +1501,7 @@ static int GetStatusFileDescriptor(unsigned int parent_process_id,
   HANDLE dup_event_handle;
 
   if (!::DuplicateHandle(parent_process_handle.Get(), event_handle,
-                         ::GetCurrentProcess(), &dup_event_handle,
-                         0x0,
-                         FALSE,
+                         ::GetCurrentProcess(), &dup_event_handle, 0x0, FALSE,
                          DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
     DeathTestAbort("Unable to duplicate the event handle " +
                    StreamableToString(event_handle_as_size_t) +
@@ -1587,61 +1523,57 @@ static int GetStatusFileDescriptor(unsigned int parent_process_id,
 
   return write_fd;
 }
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields
 // initialized from the GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) flag if
 // the flag is specified; otherwise returns NULL.
 InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) == "") return nullptr;
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test).empty()) return nullptr;
 
   // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST implies that we have ::std::string, so we
   // can use it here.
   int line = -1;
   int index = -1;
   ::std::vector< ::std::string> fields;
-  SplitString(GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).c_str(), '|', &fields);
+  SplitString(GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test), '|', &fields);
   int write_fd = -1;
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
   unsigned int parent_process_id = 0;
   size_t write_handle_as_size_t = 0;
   size_t event_handle_as_size_t = 0;
 
-  if (fields.size() != 6
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line)
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index)
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[3], &parent_process_id)
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[4], &write_handle_as_size_t)
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[5], &event_handle_as_size_t)) {
+  if (fields.size() != 6 || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line) ||
+      !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index) ||
+      !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[3], &parent_process_id) ||
+      !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[4], &write_handle_as_size_t) ||
+      !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[5], &event_handle_as_size_t)) {
     DeathTestAbort("Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: " +
-                   GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test));
+                   GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test));
   }
-  write_fd = GetStatusFileDescriptor(parent_process_id,
-                                     write_handle_as_size_t,
+  write_fd = GetStatusFileDescriptor(parent_process_id, write_handle_as_size_t,
                                      event_handle_as_size_t);
 
-# elif GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 
-  if (fields.size() != 3
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line)
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index)) {
-    DeathTestAbort("Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: "
-        + GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test));
+  if (fields.size() != 3 || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line) ||
+      !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index)) {
+    DeathTestAbort("Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: " +
+                   GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test));
   }
 
-# else
+#else
 
-  if (fields.size() != 4
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line)
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index)
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[3], &write_fd)) {
-    DeathTestAbort("Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: "
-        + GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test));
+  if (fields.size() != 4 || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line) ||
+      !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index) ||
+      !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[3], &write_fd)) {
+    DeathTestAbort("Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: " +
+                   GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test));
   }
 
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
   return new InternalRunDeathTestFlag(fields[0], line, index, write_fd);
 }
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-filepath.cc b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-filepath.cc
index bd7b99ff03e4961..513e947f5703ea3 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-filepath.cc
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-filepath.cc
@@ -30,35 +30,42 @@
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+
+#include <iterator>
+#include <string>
+
 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-# include <windows.h>
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# include <direct.h>
-# include <io.h>
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#include <windows.h>
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
+#include <direct.h>
+#include <io.h>
 #else
-# include <limits.h>
-# include <climits>  // Some Linux distributions define PATH_MAX here.
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include <climits>  // Some Linux distributions define PATH_MAX here.
+#endif              // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _MAX_PATH
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _MAX_PATH
 #elif defined(PATH_MAX)
-# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ PATH_MAX
+#define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ PATH_MAX
 #elif defined(_XOPEN_PATH_MAX)
-# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
+#define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
 #else
-# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _POSIX_PATH_MAX
+#define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _POSIX_PATH_MAX
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 // On Windows, '\\' is the standard path separator, but many tools and the
 // Windows API also accept '/' as an alternate path separator. Unless otherwise
 // noted, a file path can contain either kind of path separators, or a mixture
@@ -66,16 +73,16 @@ namespace internal {
 const char kPathSeparator = '\\';
 const char kAlternatePathSeparator = '/';
 const char kAlternatePathSeparatorString[] = "/";
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory. You should not use
 // the current directory in tests on Windows CE, but this at least
 // provides a reasonable fallback.
 const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = "\\";
 // Windows CE doesn't define INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES
 const DWORD kInvalidFileAttributes = 0xffffffff;
-# else
+#else
 const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = ".\\";
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 #else
 const char kPathSeparator = '/';
 const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = "./";
@@ -92,23 +99,26 @@ static bool IsPathSeparator(char c) {
 
 // Returns the current working directory, or "" if unsuccessful.
 FilePath FilePath::GetCurrentDir() {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || \
-    GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT || ARDUINO || defined(ESP_PLATFORM)
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) || defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) ||           \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_ESP32) || defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) ||                 \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_QURT) || defined(GTEST_OS_NXP_QN9090) ||              \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_NRF52)
   // These platforms do not have a current directory, so we just return
   // something reasonable.
   return FilePath(kCurrentDirectoryString);
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-  char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = { '\0' };
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
+  char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = {'\0'};
   return FilePath(_getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == nullptr ? "" : cwd);
 #else
-  char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = { '\0' };
+  char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = {'\0'};
   char* result = getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd));
-# if GTEST_OS_NACL
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_NACL
   // getcwd will likely fail in NaCl due to the sandbox, so return something
   // reasonable. The user may have provided a shim implementation for getcwd,
   // however, so fallback only when failure is detected.
   return FilePath(result == nullptr ? kCurrentDirectoryString : cwd);
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_NACL
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_NACL
   return FilePath(result == nullptr ? "" : cwd);
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 }
@@ -120,8 +130,8 @@ FilePath FilePath::GetCurrentDir() {
 FilePath FilePath::RemoveExtension(const char* extension) const {
   const std::string dot_extension = std::string(".") + extension;
   if (String::EndsWithCaseInsensitive(pathname_, dot_extension)) {
-    return FilePath(pathname_.substr(
-        0, pathname_.length() - dot_extension.length()));
+    return FilePath(
+        pathname_.substr(0, pathname_.length() - dot_extension.length()));
   }
   return *this;
 }
@@ -142,6 +152,44 @@ const char* FilePath::FindLastPathSeparator() const {
   return last_sep;
 }
 
+size_t FilePath::CalculateRootLength() const {
+  const auto& path = pathname_;
+  auto s = path.begin();
+  auto end = path.end();
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  if (end - s >= 2 && s[1] == ':' && (end - s == 2 || IsPathSeparator(s[2])) &&
+      (('A' <= s[0] && s[0] <= 'Z') || ('a' <= s[0] && s[0] <= 'z'))) {
+    // A typical absolute path like "C:\Windows" or "D:"
+    s += 2;
+    if (s != end) {
+      ++s;
+    }
+  } else if (end - s >= 3 && IsPathSeparator(*s) && IsPathSeparator(*(s + 1)) &&
+             !IsPathSeparator(*(s + 2))) {
+    // Move past the "\\" prefix in a UNC path like "\\Server\Share\Folder"
+    s += 2;
+    // Skip 2 components and their following separators ("Server\" and "Share\")
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+      while (s != end) {
+        bool stop = IsPathSeparator(*s);
+        ++s;
+        if (stop) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (s != end && IsPathSeparator(*s)) {
+    // A drive-rooted path like "\Windows"
+    ++s;
+  }
+#else
+  if (s != end && IsPathSeparator(*s)) {
+    ++s;
+  }
+#endif
+  return static_cast<size_t>(s - path.begin());
+}
+
 // Returns a copy of the FilePath with the directory part removed.
 // Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveDirectoryName() returns
 // FilePath("file"). If there is no directory part ("just_a_file"), it returns
@@ -177,15 +225,14 @@ FilePath FilePath::RemoveFileName() const {
 // than zero (e.g., 12), returns "dir/test_12.xml".
 // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
 FilePath FilePath::MakeFileName(const FilePath& directory,
-                                const FilePath& base_name,
-                                int number,
+                                const FilePath& base_name, int number,
                                 const char* extension) {
   std::string file;
   if (number == 0) {
     file = base_name.string() + "." + extension;
   } else {
-    file = base_name.string() + "_" + StreamableToString(number)
-        + "." + extension;
+    file =
+        base_name.string() + "_" + StreamableToString(number) + "." + extension;
   }
   return ConcatPaths(directory, FilePath(file));
 }
@@ -194,8 +241,7 @@ FilePath FilePath::MakeFileName(const FilePath& directory,
 // On Windows, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
 FilePath FilePath::ConcatPaths(const FilePath& directory,
                                const FilePath& relative_path) {
-  if (directory.IsEmpty())
-    return relative_path;
+  if (directory.IsEmpty()) return relative_path;
   const FilePath dir(directory.RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
   return FilePath(dir.string() + kPathSeparator + relative_path.string());
 }
@@ -203,13 +249,13 @@ FilePath FilePath::ConcatPaths(const FilePath& directory,
 // Returns true if pathname describes something findable in the file-system,
 // either a file, directory, or whatever.
 bool FilePath::FileOrDirectoryExists() const {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(pathname_.c_str());
   const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributes(unicode);
-  delete [] unicode;
+  delete[] unicode;
   return attributes != kInvalidFileAttributes;
 #else
-  posix::StatStruct file_stat;
+  posix::StatStruct file_stat{};
   return posix::Stat(pathname_.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0;
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 }
@@ -218,55 +264,42 @@ bool FilePath::FileOrDirectoryExists() const {
 // that exists.
 bool FilePath::DirectoryExists() const {
   bool result = false;
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   // Don't strip off trailing separator if path is a root directory on
   // Windows (like "C:\\").
-  const FilePath& path(IsRootDirectory() ? *this :
-                                           RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
+  const FilePath& path(IsRootDirectory() ? *this
+                                         : RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
 #else
   const FilePath& path(*this);
 #endif
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(path.c_str());
   const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributes(unicode);
-  delete [] unicode;
+  delete[] unicode;
   if ((attributes != kInvalidFileAttributes) &&
       (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
     result = true;
   }
 #else
-  posix::StatStruct file_stat;
-  result = posix::Stat(path.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0 &&
-      posix::IsDir(file_stat);
+  posix::StatStruct file_stat{};
+  result =
+      posix::Stat(path.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0 && posix::IsDir(file_stat);
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
   return result;
 }
 
 // Returns true if pathname describes a root directory. (Windows has one
-// root directory per disk drive.)
+// root directory per disk drive. UNC share roots are also included.)
 bool FilePath::IsRootDirectory() const {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-  return pathname_.length() == 3 && IsAbsolutePath();
-#else
-  return pathname_.length() == 1 && IsPathSeparator(pathname_.c_str()[0]);
-#endif
+  size_t root_length = CalculateRootLength();
+  return root_length > 0 && root_length == pathname_.size() &&
+         IsPathSeparator(pathname_[root_length - 1]);
 }
 
 // Returns true if pathname describes an absolute path.
-bool FilePath::IsAbsolutePath() const {
-  const char* const name = pathname_.c_str();
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-  return pathname_.length() >= 3 &&
-     ((name[0] >= 'a' && name[0] <= 'z') ||
-      (name[0] >= 'A' && name[0] <= 'Z')) &&
-     name[1] == ':' &&
-     IsPathSeparator(name[2]);
-#else
-  return IsPathSeparator(name[0]);
-#endif
-}
+bool FilePath::IsAbsolutePath() const { return CalculateRootLength() > 0; }
 
 // Returns a pathname for a file that does not currently exist. The pathname
 // will be directory/base_name.extension or
@@ -316,13 +349,18 @@ bool FilePath::CreateDirectoriesRecursively() const {
 // directory for any reason, including if the parent directory does not
 // exist. Not named "CreateDirectory" because that's a macro on Windows.
 bool FilePath::CreateFolder() const {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   FilePath removed_sep(this->RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
   LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(removed_sep.c_str());
   int result = CreateDirectory(unicode, nullptr) ? 0 : -1;
-  delete [] unicode;
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  delete[] unicode;
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
   int result = _mkdir(pathname_.c_str());
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) || defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_QURT) || defined(GTEST_OS_NXP_QN9090) ||  \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_NRF52)
+  // do nothing
+  int result = 0;
 #else
   int result = mkdir(pathname_.c_str(), 0777);
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
@@ -337,43 +375,40 @@ bool FilePath::CreateFolder() const {
 // name, otherwise return the name string unmodified.
 // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator, other platforms use /.
 FilePath FilePath::RemoveTrailingPathSeparator() const {
-  return IsDirectory()
-      ? FilePath(pathname_.substr(0, pathname_.length() - 1))
-      : *this;
+  return IsDirectory() ? FilePath(pathname_.substr(0, pathname_.length() - 1))
+                       : *this;
 }
 
 // Removes any redundant separators that might be in the pathname.
 // For example, "bar///foo" becomes "bar/foo". Does not eliminate other
 // redundancies that might be in a pathname involving "." or "..".
+// Note that "\\Host\Share" does not contain a redundancy on Windows!
 void FilePath::Normalize() {
-  if (pathname_.c_str() == nullptr) {
-    pathname_ = "";
-    return;
+  auto out = pathname_.begin();
+
+  auto i = pathname_.cbegin();
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  // UNC paths are treated specially
+  if (pathname_.end() - i >= 3 && IsPathSeparator(*i) &&
+      IsPathSeparator(*(i + 1)) && !IsPathSeparator(*(i + 2))) {
+    *(out++) = kPathSeparator;
+    *(out++) = kPathSeparator;
   }
-  const char* src = pathname_.c_str();
-  char* const dest = new char[pathname_.length() + 1];
-  char* dest_ptr = dest;
-  memset(dest_ptr, 0, pathname_.length() + 1);
-
-  while (*src != '\0') {
-    *dest_ptr = *src;
-    if (!IsPathSeparator(*src)) {
-      src++;
-    } else {
-#if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
-      if (*dest_ptr == kAlternatePathSeparator) {
-        *dest_ptr = kPathSeparator;
-      }
 #endif
-      while (IsPathSeparator(*src))
-        src++;
+  while (i != pathname_.end()) {
+    const char character = *i;
+    if (!IsPathSeparator(character)) {
+      *(out++) = character;
+    } else if (out == pathname_.begin() || *std::prev(out) != kPathSeparator) {
+      *(out++) = kPathSeparator;
     }
-    dest_ptr++;
+    ++i;
   }
-  *dest_ptr = '\0';
-  pathname_ = dest;
-  delete[] dest;
+
+  pathname_.erase(out, pathname_.end());
 }
 
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h
index 8ed70daab094396..5b7fcbd065091cc 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h
@@ -31,40 +31,40 @@
 // This file contains purely Google Test's internal implementation.  Please
 // DO NOT #INCLUDE IT IN A USER PROGRAM.
 
-#ifndef GTEST_SRC_GTEST_INTERNAL_INL_H_
-#define GTEST_SRC_GTEST_INTERNAL_INL_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_SRC_GTEST_INTERNAL_INL_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_SRC_GTEST_INTERNAL_INL_H_
 
 #ifndef _WIN32_WCE
-# include <errno.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #endif  // !_WIN32_WCE
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>  // For strtoll/_strtoul64/malloc/free.
 #include <string.h>  // For memmove.
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <memory>
+#include <set>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 #if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
-# include <arpa/inet.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <netdb.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <arpa/inet.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <netdb.h>      // NOLINT
 #endif
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
+#endif                // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
 
-namespace testing {
-
 // Declares the flags.
 //
 // We don't want the users to modify this flag in the code, but want
@@ -72,30 +72,13 @@ namespace testing {
 // declare it here as opposed to in gtest.h.
 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(death_test_use_fork);
 
+namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
 // The value of GetTestTypeId() as seen from within the Google Test
 // library.  This is solely for testing GetTestTypeId().
 GTEST_API_ extern const TypeId kTestTypeIdInGoogleTest;
 
-// Names of the flags (needed for parsing Google Test flags).
-const char kAlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag[] = "also_run_disabled_tests";
-const char kBreakOnFailureFlag[] = "break_on_failure";
-const char kCatchExceptionsFlag[] = "catch_exceptions";
-const char kColorFlag[] = "color";
-const char kFilterFlag[] = "filter";
-const char kListTestsFlag[] = "list_tests";
-const char kOutputFlag[] = "output";
-const char kPrintTimeFlag[] = "print_time";
-const char kPrintUTF8Flag[] = "print_utf8";
-const char kRandomSeedFlag[] = "random_seed";
-const char kRepeatFlag[] = "repeat";
-const char kShuffleFlag[] = "shuffle";
-const char kStackTraceDepthFlag[] = "stack_trace_depth";
-const char kStreamResultToFlag[] = "stream_result_to";
-const char kThrowOnFailureFlag[] = "throw_on_failure";
-const char kFlagfileFlag[] = "flagfile";
-
 // A valid random seed must be in [1, kMaxRandomSeed].
 const int kMaxRandomSeed = 99999;
 
@@ -109,7 +92,8 @@ GTEST_API_ TimeInMillis GetTimeInMillis();
 // Returns true if and only if Google Test should use colors in the output.
 GTEST_API_ bool ShouldUseColor(bool stdout_is_tty);
 
-// Formats the given time in milliseconds as seconds.
+// Formats the given time in milliseconds as seconds. If the input is an exact N
+// seconds, the output has a trailing decimal point (e.g., "N." instead of "N").
 GTEST_API_ std::string FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(TimeInMillis ms);
 
 // Converts the given time in milliseconds to a date string in the ISO 8601
@@ -122,21 +106,21 @@ GTEST_API_ std::string FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(TimeInMillis ms);
 //
 // On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
 // true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
-GTEST_API_ bool ParseInt32Flag(
-    const char* str, const char* flag, Int32* value);
+GTEST_API_ bool ParseFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, int32_t* value);
 
 // Returns a random seed in range [1, kMaxRandomSeed] based on the
 // given --gtest_random_seed flag value.
-inline int GetRandomSeedFromFlag(Int32 random_seed_flag) {
-  const unsigned int raw_seed = (random_seed_flag == 0) ?
-      static_cast<unsigned int>(GetTimeInMillis()) :
-      static_cast<unsigned int>(random_seed_flag);
+inline int GetRandomSeedFromFlag(int32_t random_seed_flag) {
+  const unsigned int raw_seed =
+      (random_seed_flag == 0) ? static_cast<unsigned int>(GetTimeInMillis())
+                              : static_cast<unsigned int>(random_seed_flag);
 
   // Normalizes the actual seed to range [1, kMaxRandomSeed] such that
   // it's easy to type.
   const int normalized_seed =
       static_cast<int>((raw_seed - 1U) %
-                       static_cast<unsigned int>(kMaxRandomSeed)) + 1;
+                       static_cast<unsigned int>(kMaxRandomSeed)) +
+      1;
   return normalized_seed;
 }
 
@@ -157,46 +141,54 @@ class GTestFlagSaver {
  public:
   // The c'tor.
   GTestFlagSaver() {
-    also_run_disabled_tests_ = GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests);
-    break_on_failure_ = GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure);
-    catch_exceptions_ = GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions);
-    color_ = GTEST_FLAG(color);
-    death_test_style_ = GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style);
-    death_test_use_fork_ = GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork);
-    filter_ = GTEST_FLAG(filter);
-    internal_run_death_test_ = GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test);
-    list_tests_ = GTEST_FLAG(list_tests);
-    output_ = GTEST_FLAG(output);
-    print_time_ = GTEST_FLAG(print_time);
-    print_utf8_ = GTEST_FLAG(print_utf8);
-    random_seed_ = GTEST_FLAG(random_seed);
-    repeat_ = GTEST_FLAG(repeat);
-    shuffle_ = GTEST_FLAG(shuffle);
-    stack_trace_depth_ = GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth);
-    stream_result_to_ = GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to);
-    throw_on_failure_ = GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure);
+    also_run_disabled_tests_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(also_run_disabled_tests);
+    break_on_failure_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(break_on_failure);
+    catch_exceptions_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(catch_exceptions);
+    color_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(color);
+    death_test_style_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style);
+    death_test_use_fork_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_use_fork);
+    fail_fast_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(fail_fast);
+    filter_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(filter);
+    internal_run_death_test_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test);
+    list_tests_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(list_tests);
+    output_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(output);
+    brief_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(brief);
+    print_time_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time);
+    print_utf8_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_utf8);
+    random_seed_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(random_seed);
+    repeat_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(repeat);
+    recreate_environments_when_repeating_ =
+        GTEST_FLAG_GET(recreate_environments_when_repeating);
+    shuffle_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(shuffle);
+    stack_trace_depth_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(stack_trace_depth);
+    stream_result_to_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(stream_result_to);
+    throw_on_failure_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(throw_on_failure);
   }
 
   // The d'tor is not virtual.  DO NOT INHERIT FROM THIS CLASS.
   ~GTestFlagSaver() {
-    GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests) = also_run_disabled_tests_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure) = break_on_failure_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) = catch_exceptions_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(color) = color_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = death_test_style_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork) = death_test_use_fork_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(filter) = filter_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) = internal_run_death_test_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(list_tests) = list_tests_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(output) = output_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(print_time) = print_time_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(print_utf8) = print_utf8_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(random_seed) = random_seed_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(repeat) = repeat_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(shuffle) = shuffle_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth) = stack_trace_depth_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to) = stream_result_to_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) = throw_on_failure_;
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(also_run_disabled_tests, also_run_disabled_tests_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(break_on_failure, break_on_failure_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(catch_exceptions, catch_exceptions_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(color, color_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, death_test_style_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_use_fork, death_test_use_fork_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(filter, filter_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(fail_fast, fail_fast_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(internal_run_death_test, internal_run_death_test_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(list_tests, list_tests_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(output, output_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(brief, brief_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(print_time, print_time_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(print_utf8, print_utf8_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(random_seed, random_seed_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(repeat, repeat_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(recreate_environments_when_repeating,
+                   recreate_environments_when_repeating_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(shuffle, shuffle_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(stack_trace_depth, stack_trace_depth_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(stream_result_to, stream_result_to_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(throw_on_failure, throw_on_failure_);
   }
 
  private:
@@ -207,19 +199,22 @@ class GTestFlagSaver {
   std::string color_;
   std::string death_test_style_;
   bool death_test_use_fork_;
+  bool fail_fast_;
   std::string filter_;
   std::string internal_run_death_test_;
   bool list_tests_;
   std::string output_;
+  bool brief_;
   bool print_time_;
   bool print_utf8_;
-  internal::Int32 random_seed_;
-  internal::Int32 repeat_;
+  int32_t random_seed_;
+  int32_t repeat_;
+  bool recreate_environments_when_repeating_;
   bool shuffle_;
-  internal::Int32 stack_trace_depth_;
+  int32_t stack_trace_depth_;
   std::string stream_result_to_;
   bool throw_on_failure_;
-} GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
+};
 
 // Converts a Unicode code point to a narrow string in UTF-8 encoding.
 // code_point parameter is of type UInt32 because wchar_t may not be
@@ -227,7 +222,7 @@ class GTestFlagSaver {
 // If the code_point is not a valid Unicode code point
 // (i.e. outside of Unicode range U+0 to U+10FFFF) it will be converted
 // to "(Invalid Unicode 0xXXXXXXXX)".
-GTEST_API_ std::string CodePointToUtf8(UInt32 code_point);
+GTEST_API_ std::string CodePointToUtf8(uint32_t code_point);
 
 // Converts a wide string to a narrow string in UTF-8 encoding.
 // The wide string is assumed to have the following encoding:
@@ -260,17 +255,17 @@ GTEST_API_ bool ShouldShard(const char* total_shards_str,
                             const char* shard_index_str,
                             bool in_subprocess_for_death_test);
 
-// Parses the environment variable var as an Int32. If it is unset,
-// returns default_val. If it is not an Int32, prints an error and
+// Parses the environment variable var as a 32-bit integer. If it is unset,
+// returns default_val. If it is not a 32-bit integer, prints an error and
 // and aborts.
-GTEST_API_ Int32 Int32FromEnvOrDie(const char* env_var, Int32 default_val);
+GTEST_API_ int32_t Int32FromEnvOrDie(const char* env_var, int32_t default_val);
 
 // Given the total number of shards, the shard index, and the test id,
 // returns true if and only if the test should be run on this shard. The test id
 // is some arbitrary but unique non-negative integer assigned to each test
 // method. Assumes that 0 <= shard_index < total_shards.
-GTEST_API_ bool ShouldRunTestOnShard(
-    int total_shards, int shard_index, int test_id);
+GTEST_API_ bool ShouldRunTestOnShard(int total_shards, int shard_index,
+                                     int test_id);
 
 // STL container utilities.
 
@@ -281,9 +276,8 @@ inline int CountIf(const Container& c, Predicate predicate) {
   // Implemented as an explicit loop since std::count_if() in libCstd on
   // Solaris has a non-standard signature.
   int count = 0;
-  for (typename Container::const_iterator it = c.begin(); it != c.end(); ++it) {
-    if (predicate(*it))
-      ++count;
+  for (auto it = c.begin(); it != c.end(); ++it) {
+    if (predicate(*it)) ++count;
   }
   return count;
 }
@@ -323,7 +317,7 @@ void ShuffleRange(internal::Random* random, int begin, int end,
     const int last_in_range = begin + range_width - 1;
     const int selected =
         begin +
-        static_cast<int>(random->Generate(static_cast<UInt32>(range_width)));
+        static_cast<int>(random->Generate(static_cast<uint32_t>(range_width)));
     std::swap((*v)[static_cast<size_t>(selected)],
               (*v)[static_cast<size_t>(last_in_range)]);
   }
@@ -385,25 +379,18 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestOptions {
 
   // Functions for processing the gtest_filter flag.
 
-  // Returns true if and only if the wildcard pattern matches the string.
-  // The first ':' or '\0' character in pattern marks the end of it.
-  //
-  // This recursive algorithm isn't very efficient, but is clear and
-  // works well enough for matching test names, which are short.
-  static bool PatternMatchesString(const char *pattern, const char *str);
-
   // Returns true if and only if the user-specified filter matches the test
   // suite name and the test name.
   static bool FilterMatchesTest(const std::string& test_suite_name,
                                 const std::string& test_name);
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   // Function for supporting the gtest_catch_exception flag.
 
-  // Returns EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER if Google Test should handle the
-  // given SEH exception, or EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH otherwise.
+  // Returns EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER if given SEH exception was handled, or
+  // EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH otherwise.
   // This function is useful as an __except condition.
-  static int GTestShouldProcessSEH(DWORD exception_code);
+  static int GTestProcessSEH(DWORD seh_code, const char* location);
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
   // Returns true if "name" matches the ':' separated list of glob-style
@@ -411,15 +398,17 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestOptions {
   static bool MatchesFilter(const std::string& name, const char* filter);
 };
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 // Returns the current application's name, removing directory path if that
 // is present.  Used by UnitTestOptions::GetOutputFile.
 GTEST_API_ FilePath GetCurrentExecutableName();
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
 // The role interface for getting the OS stack trace as a string.
 class OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
  public:
-  OsStackTraceGetterInterface() {}
-  virtual ~OsStackTraceGetterInterface() {}
+  OsStackTraceGetterInterface() = default;
+  virtual ~OsStackTraceGetterInterface() = default;
 
   // Returns the current OS stack trace as an std::string.  Parameters:
   //
@@ -439,19 +428,21 @@ class OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
   static const char* const kElidedFramesMarker;
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(OsStackTraceGetterInterface);
+  OsStackTraceGetterInterface(const OsStackTraceGetterInterface&) = delete;
+  OsStackTraceGetterInterface& operator=(const OsStackTraceGetterInterface&) =
+      delete;
 };
 
 // A working implementation of the OsStackTraceGetterInterface interface.
 class OsStackTraceGetter : public OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
  public:
-  OsStackTraceGetter() {}
+  OsStackTraceGetter() = default;
 
   std::string CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count) override;
   void UponLeavingGTest() override;
 
  private:
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
   Mutex mutex_;  // Protects all internal state.
 
   // We save the stack frame below the frame that calls user code.
@@ -461,7 +452,8 @@ class OsStackTraceGetter : public OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
   void* caller_frame_ = nullptr;
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(OsStackTraceGetter);
+  OsStackTraceGetter(const OsStackTraceGetter&) = delete;
+  OsStackTraceGetter& operator=(const OsStackTraceGetter&) = delete;
 };
 
 // Information about a Google Test trace point.
@@ -474,7 +466,7 @@ struct TraceInfo {
 // This is the default global test part result reporter used in UnitTestImpl.
 // This class should only be used by UnitTestImpl.
 class DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter
-  : public TestPartResultReporterInterface {
+    : public TestPartResultReporterInterface {
  public:
   explicit DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter(UnitTestImpl* unit_test);
   // Implements the TestPartResultReporterInterface. Reports the test part
@@ -484,7 +476,10 @@ class DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter
  private:
   UnitTestImpl* const unit_test_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter);
+  DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter(
+      const DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter&) = delete;
+  DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter& operator=(
+      const DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter&) = delete;
 };
 
 // This is the default per thread test part result reporter used in
@@ -500,7 +495,10 @@ class DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter
  private:
   UnitTestImpl* const unit_test_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter);
+  DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter(
+      const DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter&) = delete;
+  DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter& operator=(
+      const DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter&) = delete;
 };
 
 // The private implementation of the UnitTest class.  We don't protect
@@ -513,9 +511,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   virtual ~UnitTestImpl();
 
   // There are two different ways to register your own TestPartResultReporter.
-  // You can register your own repoter to listen either only for test results
+  // You can register your own reporter to listen either only for test results
   // from the current thread or for results from all threads.
-  // By default, each per-thread test result repoter just passes a new
+  // By default, each per-thread test result reporter just passes a new
   // TestPartResult to the global test result reporter, which registers the
   // test part result for the currently running test.
 
@@ -638,7 +636,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // For example, if Foo() calls Bar(), which in turn calls
   // CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(1), Foo() will be included in the
   // trace but Bar() and CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop() won't.
-  std::string CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(int skip_count) GTEST_NO_INLINE_;
+  std::string CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(int skip_count)
+      GTEST_NO_INLINE_ GTEST_NO_TAIL_CALL_;
 
   // Finds and returns a TestSuite with the given name.  If one doesn't
   // exist, creates one and returns it.
@@ -646,10 +645,10 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // Arguments:
   //
   //   test_suite_name: name of the test suite
-  //   type_param:     the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
-  //                   this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test.
-  //   set_up_tc:      pointer to the function that sets up the test suite
-  //   tear_down_tc:   pointer to the function that tears down the test suite
+  //   type_param:      the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
+  //                    this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test.
+  //   set_up_tc:       pointer to the function that sets up the test suite
+  //   tear_down_tc:    pointer to the function that tears down the test suite
   TestSuite* GetTestSuite(const char* test_suite_name, const char* type_param,
                           internal::SetUpTestSuiteFunc set_up_tc,
                           internal::TearDownTestSuiteFunc tear_down_tc);
@@ -673,6 +672,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   void AddTestInfo(internal::SetUpTestSuiteFunc set_up_tc,
                    internal::TearDownTestSuiteFunc tear_down_tc,
                    TestInfo* test_info) {
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
     // In order to support thread-safe death tests, we need to
     // remember the original working directory when the test program
     // was first invoked.  We cannot do this in RUN_ALL_TESTS(), as
@@ -685,6 +685,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
       GTEST_CHECK_(!original_working_dir_.IsEmpty())
           << "Failed to get the current working directory.";
     }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
     GetTestSuite(test_info->test_suite_name(), test_info->type_param(),
                  set_up_tc, tear_down_tc)
@@ -697,6 +698,17 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
     return parameterized_test_registry_;
   }
 
+  std::set<std::string>* ignored_parameterized_test_suites() {
+    return &ignored_parameterized_test_suites_;
+  }
+
+  // Returns TypeParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry object used to keep track of
+  // type-parameterized tests and instantiations of them.
+  internal::TypeParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry&
+  type_parameterized_test_registry() {
+    return type_parameterized_test_registry_;
+  }
+
   // Sets the TestSuite object for the test that's currently running.
   void set_current_test_suite(TestSuite* a_current_test_suite) {
     current_test_suite_ = a_current_test_suite;
@@ -729,9 +741,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   }
 
   // Clears the results of ad-hoc test assertions.
-  void ClearAdHocTestResult() {
-    ad_hoc_test_result_.Clear();
-  }
+  void ClearAdHocTestResult() { ad_hoc_test_result_.Clear(); }
 
   // Adds a TestProperty to the current TestResult object when invoked in a
   // context of a test or a test suite, or to the global property set. If the
@@ -739,10 +749,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // updated.
   void RecordProperty(const TestProperty& test_property);
 
-  enum ReactionToSharding {
-    HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL,
-    IGNORE_SHARDING_PROTOCOL
-  };
+  enum ReactionToSharding { HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL, IGNORE_SHARDING_PROTOCOL };
 
   // Matches the full name of each test against the user-specified
   // filter to decide whether the test should run, then records the
@@ -771,7 +778,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
     return gtest_trace_stack_.get();
   }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   void InitDeathTestSubprocessControlInfo() {
     internal_run_death_test_flag_.reset(ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag());
   }
@@ -837,9 +844,11 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // The UnitTest object that owns this implementation object.
   UnitTest* const parent_;
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
   // The working directory when the first TEST() or TEST_F() was
   // executed.
   internal::FilePath original_working_dir_;
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
   // The default test part result reporters.
   DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter default_global_test_part_result_reporter_;
@@ -847,7 +856,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
       default_per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_;
 
   // Points to (but doesn't own) the global test part result reporter.
-  TestPartResultReporterInterface* global_test_part_result_repoter_;
+  TestPartResultReporterInterface* global_test_part_result_reporter_;
 
   // Protects read and write access to global_test_part_result_reporter_.
   internal::Mutex global_test_part_result_reporter_mutex_;
@@ -873,6 +882,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // ParameterizedTestRegistry object used to register value-parameterized
   // tests.
   internal::ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry parameterized_test_registry_;
+  internal::TypeParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry
+      type_parameterized_test_registry_;
+
+  // The set holding the name of parameterized
+  // test suites that may go uninstantiated.
+  std::set<std::string> ignored_parameterized_test_suites_;
 
   // Indicates whether RegisterParameterizedTests() has been called already.
   bool parameterized_tests_registered_;
@@ -928,7 +943,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // How long the test took to run, in milliseconds.
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   // The decomposed components of the gtest_internal_run_death_test flag,
   // parsed when RUN_ALL_TESTS is called.
   std::unique_ptr<InternalRunDeathTestFlag> internal_run_death_test_flag_;
@@ -942,7 +957,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // starts.
   bool catch_exceptions_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(UnitTestImpl);
+  UnitTestImpl(const UnitTestImpl&) = delete;
+  UnitTestImpl& operator=(const UnitTestImpl&) = delete;
 };  // class UnitTestImpl
 
 // Convenience function for accessing the global UnitTest
@@ -951,7 +967,7 @@ inline UnitTestImpl* GetUnitTestImpl() {
   return UnitTest::GetInstance()->impl();
 }
 
-#if GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
+#ifdef GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
 
 // Internal helper functions for implementing the simple regular
 // expression matcher.
@@ -965,8 +981,9 @@ GTEST_API_ bool IsValidEscape(char ch);
 GTEST_API_ bool AtomMatchesChar(bool escaped, char pattern, char ch);
 GTEST_API_ bool ValidateRegex(const char* regex);
 GTEST_API_ bool MatchRegexAtHead(const char* regex, const char* str);
-GTEST_API_ bool MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(
-    bool escaped, char ch, char repeat, const char* regex, const char* str);
+GTEST_API_ bool MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(bool escaped, char ch,
+                                              char repeat, const char* regex,
+                                              const char* str);
 GTEST_API_ bool MatchRegexAnywhere(const char* regex, const char* str);
 
 #endif  // GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
@@ -976,7 +993,7 @@ GTEST_API_ bool MatchRegexAnywhere(const char* regex, const char* str);
 GTEST_API_ void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(int* argc, char** argv);
 GTEST_API_ void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(int* argc, wchar_t** argv);
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 // Returns the message describing the last system error, regardless of the
 // platform.
@@ -999,20 +1016,9 @@ bool ParseNaturalNumber(const ::std::string& str, Integer* number) {
   char* end;
   // BiggestConvertible is the largest integer type that system-provided
   // string-to-number conversion routines can return.
+  using BiggestConvertible = unsigned long long;  // NOLINT
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !defined(__GNUC__)
-
-  // MSVC and C++ Builder define __int64 instead of the standard long long.
-  typedef unsigned __int64 BiggestConvertible;
-  const BiggestConvertible parsed = _strtoui64(str.c_str(), &end, 10);
-
-# else
-
-  typedef unsigned long long BiggestConvertible;  // NOLINT
-  const BiggestConvertible parsed = strtoull(str.c_str(), &end, 10);
-
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !defined(__GNUC__)
-
+  const BiggestConvertible parsed = strtoull(str.c_str(), &end, 10);  // NOLINT
   const bool parse_success = *end == '\0' && errno == 0;
 
   GTEST_CHECK_(sizeof(Integer) <= sizeof(parsed));
@@ -1058,7 +1064,7 @@ class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
   // Abstract base class for writing strings to a socket.
   class AbstractSocketWriter {
    public:
-    virtual ~AbstractSocketWriter() {}
+    virtual ~AbstractSocketWriter() = default;
 
     // Sends a string to the socket.
     virtual void Send(const std::string& message) = 0;
@@ -1079,8 +1085,7 @@ class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
     }
 
     ~SocketWriter() override {
-      if (sockfd_ != -1)
-        CloseConnection();
+      if (sockfd_ != -1) CloseConnection();
     }
 
     // Sends a string to the socket.
@@ -1090,9 +1095,8 @@ class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
 
       const auto len = static_cast<size_t>(message.length());
       if (write(sockfd_, message.c_str(), len) != static_cast<ssize_t>(len)) {
-        GTEST_LOG_(WARNING)
-            << "stream_result_to: failed to stream to "
-            << host_name_ << ":" << port_num_;
+        GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "stream_result_to: failed to stream to "
+                            << host_name_ << ":" << port_num_;
       }
     }
 
@@ -1113,7 +1117,8 @@ class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
     const std::string host_name_;
     const std::string port_num_;
 
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(SocketWriter);
+    SocketWriter(const SocketWriter&) = delete;
+    SocketWriter& operator=(const SocketWriter&) = delete;
   };  // class SocketWriter
 
   // Escapes '=', '&', '%', and '\n' characters in str as "%xx".
@@ -1125,7 +1130,9 @@ class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
   }
 
   explicit StreamingListener(AbstractSocketWriter* socket_writer)
-      : socket_writer_(socket_writer) { Start(); }
+      : socket_writer_(socket_writer) {
+    Start();
+  }
 
   void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /* unit_test */) override {
     SendLn("event=TestProgramStart");
@@ -1148,22 +1155,22 @@ class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
 
   void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
                           int /* iteration */) override {
-    SendLn("event=TestIterationEnd&passed=" +
-           FormatBool(unit_test.Passed()) + "&elapsed_time=" +
-           StreamableToString(unit_test.elapsed_time()) + "ms");
+    SendLn("event=TestIterationEnd&passed=" + FormatBool(unit_test.Passed()) +
+           "&elapsed_time=" + StreamableToString(unit_test.elapsed_time()) +
+           "ms");
   }
 
   // Note that "event=TestCaseStart" is a wire format and has to remain
-  // "case" for compatibilty
-  void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) override {
-    SendLn(std::string("event=TestCaseStart&name=") + test_case.name());
+  // "case" for compatibility
+  void OnTestSuiteStart(const TestSuite& test_suite) override {
+    SendLn(std::string("event=TestCaseStart&name=") + test_suite.name());
   }
 
   // Note that "event=TestCaseEnd" is a wire format and has to remain
-  // "case" for compatibilty
-  void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case) override {
-    SendLn("event=TestCaseEnd&passed=" + FormatBool(test_case.Passed()) +
-           "&elapsed_time=" + StreamableToString(test_case.elapsed_time()) +
+  // "case" for compatibility
+  void OnTestSuiteEnd(const TestSuite& test_suite) override {
+    SendLn("event=TestCaseEnd&passed=" + FormatBool(test_suite.Passed()) +
+           "&elapsed_time=" + StreamableToString(test_suite.elapsed_time()) +
            "ms");
   }
 
@@ -1173,8 +1180,7 @@ class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
 
   void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) override {
     SendLn("event=TestEnd&passed=" +
-           FormatBool((test_info.result())->Passed()) +
-           "&elapsed_time=" +
+           FormatBool((test_info.result())->Passed()) + "&elapsed_time=" +
            StreamableToString((test_info.result())->elapsed_time()) + "ms");
   }
 
@@ -1198,7 +1204,8 @@ class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
 
   const std::unique_ptr<AbstractSocketWriter> socket_writer_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StreamingListener);
+  StreamingListener(const StreamingListener&) = delete;
+  StreamingListener& operator=(const StreamingListener&) = delete;
 };  // class StreamingListener
 
 #endif  // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
@@ -1208,4 +1215,4 @@ class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 
-#endif  // GTEST_SRC_GTEST_INTERNAL_INL_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_SRC_GTEST_INTERNAL_INL_H_
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-matchers.cc b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-matchers.cc
index 7d2fb6851ec4173..7e3bcc0cff3806c 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-matchers.cc
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-matchers.cc
@@ -32,12 +32,13 @@
 // This file implements just enough of the matcher interface to allow
 // EXPECT_DEATH and friends to accept a matcher argument.
 
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-matchers.h"
 
 #include <string>
 
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+
 namespace testing {
 
 // Constructs a matcher that matches a const std::string& whose value is
@@ -58,40 +59,40 @@ Matcher<std::string>::Matcher(const std::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
 // s.
 Matcher<std::string>::Matcher(const char* s) { *this = Eq(std::string(s)); }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
+#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a const StringView& whose value is
 // equal to s.
-Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(const std::string& s) {
+Matcher<const internal::StringView&>::Matcher(const std::string& s) {
   *this = Eq(s);
 }
 
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a const StringView& whose value is
 // equal to s.
-Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(const char* s) {
+Matcher<const internal::StringView&>::Matcher(const char* s) {
   *this = Eq(std::string(s));
 }
 
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a const StringView& whose value is
 // equal to s.
-Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(absl::string_view s) {
+Matcher<const internal::StringView&>::Matcher(internal::StringView s) {
   *this = Eq(std::string(s));
 }
 
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a StringView whose value is equal to
 // s.
-Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(const std::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
+Matcher<internal::StringView>::Matcher(const std::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
 
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a StringView whose value is equal to
 // s.
-Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(const char* s) {
+Matcher<internal::StringView>::Matcher(const char* s) {
   *this = Eq(std::string(s));
 }
 
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a StringView whose value is equal to
 // s.
-Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(absl::string_view s) {
+Matcher<internal::StringView>::Matcher(internal::StringView s) {
   *this = Eq(std::string(s));
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#endif  // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
 
 }  // namespace testing
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-port.cc b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-port.cc
index fc5ba6becc55fd2..2aaf2bcc26c1e64 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-port.cc
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-port.cc
@@ -27,60 +27,68 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <io.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <windows.h>
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# include <windows.h>
-# include <io.h>
-# include <sys/stat.h>
-# include <map>  // Used in ThreadLocal.
-# ifdef _MSC_VER
-#  include <crtdbg.h>
-# endif  // _MSC_VER
+#include <map>  // Used in ThreadLocal.
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#include <crtdbg.h>
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
 #else
-# include <unistd.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-#if GTEST_OS_MAC
-# include <mach/mach_init.h>
-# include <mach/task.h>
-# include <mach/vm_map.h>
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_MAC
+#include <mach/mach_init.h>
+#include <mach/task.h>
+#include <mach/vm_map.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
 
-#if GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || \
-    GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD
-# include <sys/sysctl.h>
-# if GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD
-#  include <sys/user.h>
-# endif
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY) || defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) ||   \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_NETBSD) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_OPENBSD)
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY) || defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD)
+#include <sys/user.h>
+#endif
 #endif
 
-#if GTEST_OS_QNX
-# include <devctl.h>
-# include <fcntl.h>
-# include <sys/procfs.h>
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_QNX
+#include <devctl.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/procfs.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
 
-#if GTEST_OS_AIX
-# include <procinfo.h>
-# include <sys/types.h>
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_AIX
+#include <procinfo.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_AIX
 
-#if GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
-# include <zircon/process.h>
-# include <zircon/syscalls.h>
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#include <zircon/process.h>
+#include <zircon/syscalls.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 
-#include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
@@ -88,16 +96,7 @@
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
-// MSVC and C++Builder do not provide a definition of STDERR_FILENO.
-const int kStdOutFileno = 1;
-const int kStdErrFileno = 2;
-#else
-const int kStdOutFileno = STDOUT_FILENO;
-const int kStdErrFileno = STDERR_FILENO;
-#endif  // _MSC_VER
-
-#if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_HURD)
 
 namespace {
 template <typename T>
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ size_t GetThreadCount() {
   return ReadProcFileField<size_t>(filename, 19);
 }
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_MAC
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_MAC)
 
 size_t GetThreadCount() {
   const task_t task = mach_task_self();
@@ -130,8 +129,7 @@ size_t GetThreadCount() {
   if (status == KERN_SUCCESS) {
     // task_threads allocates resources in thread_list and we need to free them
     // to avoid leaks.
-    vm_deallocate(task,
-                  reinterpret_cast<vm_address_t>(thread_list),
+    vm_deallocate(task, reinterpret_cast<vm_address_t>(thread_list),
                   sizeof(thread_t) * thread_count);
     return static_cast<size_t>(thread_count);
   } else {
@@ -139,20 +137,20 @@ size_t GetThreadCount() {
   }
 }
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || \
-      GTEST_OS_NETBSD
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY) || defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_NETBSD)
 
-#if GTEST_OS_NETBSD
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_NETBSD
 #undef KERN_PROC
 #define KERN_PROC KERN_PROC2
 #define kinfo_proc kinfo_proc2
 #endif
 
-#if GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY
 #define KP_NLWP(kp) (kp.kp_nthreads)
-#elif GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD)
 #define KP_NLWP(kp) (kp.ki_numthreads)
-#elif GTEST_OS_NETBSD
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_NETBSD)
 #define KP_NLWP(kp) (kp.p_nlwps)
 #endif
 
@@ -164,7 +162,7 @@ size_t GetThreadCount() {
     KERN_PROC,
     KERN_PROC_PID,
     getpid(),
-#if GTEST_OS_NETBSD
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_NETBSD
     sizeof(struct kinfo_proc),
     1,
 #endif
@@ -177,18 +175,18 @@ size_t GetThreadCount() {
   }
   return static_cast<size_t>(KP_NLWP(info));
 }
-#elif GTEST_OS_OPENBSD
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_OPENBSD)
 
 // Returns the number of threads running in the process, or 0 to indicate that
 // we cannot detect it.
 size_t GetThreadCount() {
   int mib[] = {
-    CTL_KERN,
-    KERN_PROC,
-    KERN_PROC_PID | KERN_PROC_SHOW_THREADS,
-    getpid(),
-    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc),
-    0,
+      CTL_KERN,
+      KERN_PROC,
+      KERN_PROC_PID | KERN_PROC_SHOW_THREADS,
+      getpid(),
+      sizeof(struct kinfo_proc),
+      0,
   };
   u_int miblen = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]);
 
@@ -197,24 +195,24 @@ size_t GetThreadCount() {
   if (sysctl(mib, miblen, NULL, &size, NULL, 0)) {
     return 0;
   }
-  mib[5] = size / mib[4];
+
+  mib[5] = static_cast<int>(size / static_cast<size_t>(mib[4]));
 
   // populate array of structs
-  struct kinfo_proc info[mib[5]];
-  if (sysctl(mib, miblen, &info, &size, NULL, 0)) {
+  std::vector<struct kinfo_proc> info(mib[5]);
+  if (sysctl(mib, miblen, info.data(), &size, NULL, 0)) {
     return 0;
   }
 
   // exclude empty members
-  int nthreads = 0;
-  for (int i = 0; i < size / mib[4]; i++) {
-    if (info[i].p_tid != -1)
-      nthreads++;
+  size_t nthreads = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < size / static_cast<size_t>(mib[4]); i++) {
+    if (info[i].p_tid != -1) nthreads++;
   }
   return nthreads;
 }
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_QNX
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_QNX)
 
 // Returns the number of threads running in the process, or 0 to indicate that
 // we cannot detect it.
@@ -234,7 +232,7 @@ size_t GetThreadCount() {
   }
 }
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_AIX
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_AIX)
 
 size_t GetThreadCount() {
   struct procentry64 entry;
@@ -247,18 +245,14 @@ size_t GetThreadCount() {
   }
 }
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 
 size_t GetThreadCount() {
   int dummy_buffer;
   size_t avail;
-  zx_status_t status = zx_object_get_info(
-      zx_process_self(),
-      ZX_INFO_PROCESS_THREADS,
-      &dummy_buffer,
-      0,
-      nullptr,
-      &avail);
+  zx_status_t status =
+      zx_object_get_info(zx_process_self(), ZX_INFO_PROCESS_THREADS,
+                         &dummy_buffer, 0, nullptr, &avail);
   if (status == ZX_OK) {
     return avail;
   } else {
@@ -276,29 +270,17 @@ size_t GetThreadCount() {
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
-#if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE && GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#if defined(GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE) && defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
 
-void SleepMilliseconds(int n) {
-  ::Sleep(static_cast<DWORD>(n));
-}
+AutoHandle::AutoHandle() : handle_(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {}
 
-AutoHandle::AutoHandle()
-    : handle_(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {}
+AutoHandle::AutoHandle(Handle handle) : handle_(handle) {}
 
-AutoHandle::AutoHandle(Handle handle)
-    : handle_(handle) {}
+AutoHandle::~AutoHandle() { Reset(); }
 
-AutoHandle::~AutoHandle() {
-  Reset();
-}
+AutoHandle::Handle AutoHandle::Get() const { return handle_; }
 
-AutoHandle::Handle AutoHandle::Get() const {
-  return handle_;
-}
-
-void AutoHandle::Reset() {
-  Reset(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
-}
+void AutoHandle::Reset() { Reset(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE); }
 
 void AutoHandle::Reset(HANDLE handle) {
   // Resetting with the same handle we already own is invalid.
@@ -310,7 +292,7 @@ void AutoHandle::Reset(HANDLE handle) {
   } else {
     GTEST_CHECK_(!IsCloseable())
         << "Resetting a valid handle to itself is likely a programmer error "
-            "and thus not allowed.";
+           "and thus not allowed.";
   }
 }
 
@@ -320,23 +302,6 @@ bool AutoHandle::IsCloseable() const {
   return handle_ != nullptr && handle_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
 }
 
-Notification::Notification()
-    : event_(::CreateEvent(nullptr,     // Default security attributes.
-                           TRUE,        // Do not reset automatically.
-                           FALSE,       // Initially unset.
-                           nullptr)) {  // Anonymous event.
-  GTEST_CHECK_(event_.Get() != nullptr);
-}
-
-void Notification::Notify() {
-  GTEST_CHECK_(::SetEvent(event_.Get()) != FALSE);
-}
-
-void Notification::WaitForNotification() {
-  GTEST_CHECK_(
-      ::WaitForSingleObject(event_.Get(), INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
-}
-
 Mutex::Mutex()
     : owner_thread_id_(0),
       type_(kDynamic),
@@ -389,25 +354,25 @@ namespace {
 //    MemoryIsNotDeallocated memory_is_not_deallocated;
 //    critical_section_ = new CRITICAL_SECTION;
 //
-class MemoryIsNotDeallocated
-{
+class MemoryIsNotDeallocated {
  public:
   MemoryIsNotDeallocated() : old_crtdbg_flag_(0) {
     old_crtdbg_flag_ = _CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_REPORT_FLAG);
     // Set heap allocation block type to _IGNORE_BLOCK so that MS debug CRT
     // doesn't report mem leak if there's no matching deallocation.
-    _CrtSetDbgFlag(old_crtdbg_flag_ & ~_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF);
+    (void)_CrtSetDbgFlag(old_crtdbg_flag_ & ~_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF);
   }
 
   ~MemoryIsNotDeallocated() {
     // Restore the original _CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF flag
-    _CrtSetDbgFlag(old_crtdbg_flag_);
+    (void)_CrtSetDbgFlag(old_crtdbg_flag_);
   }
 
  private:
   int old_crtdbg_flag_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MemoryIsNotDeallocated);
+  MemoryIsNotDeallocated(const MemoryIsNotDeallocated&) = delete;
+  MemoryIsNotDeallocated& operator=(const MemoryIsNotDeallocated&) = delete;
 };
 #endif  // _MSC_VER
 
@@ -433,15 +398,13 @@ void Mutex::ThreadSafeLazyInit() {
         ::InitializeCriticalSection(critical_section_);
         // Updates the critical_section_init_phase_ to 2 to signal
         // initialization complete.
-        GTEST_CHECK_(::InterlockedCompareExchange(
-                          &critical_section_init_phase_, 2L, 1L) ==
-                      1L);
+        GTEST_CHECK_(::InterlockedCompareExchange(&critical_section_init_phase_,
+                                                  2L, 1L) == 1L);
         break;
       case 1:
         // Somebody else is already initializing the mutex; spin until they
         // are done.
-        while (::InterlockedCompareExchange(&critical_section_init_phase_,
-                                            2L,
+        while (::InterlockedCompareExchange(&critical_section_init_phase_, 2L,
                                             2L) != 2L) {
           // Possibly yields the rest of the thread's time slice to other
           // threads.
@@ -486,9 +449,7 @@ class ThreadWithParamSupport : public ThreadWithParamBase {
  private:
   struct ThreadMainParam {
     ThreadMainParam(Runnable* runnable, Notification* thread_can_start)
-        : runnable_(runnable),
-          thread_can_start_(thread_can_start) {
-    }
+        : runnable_(runnable), thread_can_start_(thread_can_start) {}
     std::unique_ptr<Runnable> runnable_;
     // Does not own.
     Notification* thread_can_start_;
@@ -506,20 +467,18 @@ class ThreadWithParamSupport : public ThreadWithParamBase {
   // Prohibit instantiation.
   ThreadWithParamSupport();
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParamSupport);
+  ThreadWithParamSupport(const ThreadWithParamSupport&) = delete;
+  ThreadWithParamSupport& operator=(const ThreadWithParamSupport&) = delete;
 };
 
 }  // namespace
 
-ThreadWithParamBase::ThreadWithParamBase(Runnable *runnable,
+ThreadWithParamBase::ThreadWithParamBase(Runnable* runnable,
                                          Notification* thread_can_start)
-      : thread_(ThreadWithParamSupport::CreateThread(runnable,
-                                                     thread_can_start)) {
-}
+    : thread_(
+          ThreadWithParamSupport::CreateThread(runnable, thread_can_start)) {}
 
-ThreadWithParamBase::~ThreadWithParamBase() {
-  Join();
-}
+ThreadWithParamBase::~ThreadWithParamBase() { Join(); }
 
 void ThreadWithParamBase::Join() {
   GTEST_CHECK_(::WaitForSingleObject(thread_.Get(), INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
@@ -536,6 +495,9 @@ class ThreadLocalRegistryImpl {
   // Returns a value that can be used to identify the thread from other threads.
   static ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* GetValueOnCurrentThread(
       const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance) {
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    MemoryIsNotDeallocated memory_is_not_deallocated;
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
     DWORD current_thread = ::GetCurrentThreadId();
     MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
     ThreadIdToThreadLocals* const thread_to_thread_locals =
@@ -543,8 +505,10 @@ class ThreadLocalRegistryImpl {
     ThreadIdToThreadLocals::iterator thread_local_pos =
         thread_to_thread_locals->find(current_thread);
     if (thread_local_pos == thread_to_thread_locals->end()) {
-      thread_local_pos = thread_to_thread_locals->insert(
-          std::make_pair(current_thread, ThreadLocalValues())).first;
+      thread_local_pos =
+          thread_to_thread_locals
+              ->insert(std::make_pair(current_thread, ThreadLocalValues()))
+              .first;
       StartWatcherThreadFor(current_thread);
     }
     ThreadLocalValues& thread_local_values = thread_local_pos->second;
@@ -572,9 +536,8 @@ class ThreadLocalRegistryImpl {
       ThreadIdToThreadLocals* const thread_to_thread_locals =
           GetThreadLocalsMapLocked();
       for (ThreadIdToThreadLocals::iterator it =
-          thread_to_thread_locals->begin();
-          it != thread_to_thread_locals->end();
-          ++it) {
+               thread_to_thread_locals->begin();
+           it != thread_to_thread_locals->end(); ++it) {
         ThreadLocalValues& thread_local_values = it->second;
         ThreadLocalValues::iterator value_pos =
             thread_local_values.find(thread_local_instance);
@@ -604,9 +567,8 @@ class ThreadLocalRegistryImpl {
       if (thread_local_pos != thread_to_thread_locals->end()) {
         ThreadLocalValues& thread_local_values = thread_local_pos->second;
         for (ThreadLocalValues::iterator value_pos =
-            thread_local_values.begin();
-            value_pos != thread_local_values.end();
-            ++value_pos) {
+                 thread_local_values.begin();
+             value_pos != thread_local_values.end(); ++value_pos) {
           value_holders.push_back(value_pos->second);
         }
         thread_to_thread_locals->erase(thread_local_pos);
@@ -632,9 +594,8 @@ class ThreadLocalRegistryImpl {
   static void StartWatcherThreadFor(DWORD thread_id) {
     // The returned handle will be kept in thread_map and closed by
     // watcher_thread in WatcherThreadFunc.
-    HANDLE thread = ::OpenThread(SYNCHRONIZE | THREAD_QUERY_INFORMATION,
-                                 FALSE,
-                                 thread_id);
+    HANDLE thread =
+        ::OpenThread(SYNCHRONIZE | THREAD_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, thread_id);
     GTEST_CHECK_(thread != nullptr);
     // We need to pass a valid thread ID pointer into CreateThread for it
     // to work correctly under Win98.
@@ -645,7 +606,8 @@ class ThreadLocalRegistryImpl {
         &ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::WatcherThreadFunc,
         reinterpret_cast<LPVOID>(new ThreadIdAndHandle(thread_id, thread)),
         CREATE_SUSPENDED, &watcher_thread_id);
-    GTEST_CHECK_(watcher_thread != nullptr);
+    GTEST_CHECK_(watcher_thread != nullptr)
+        << "CreateThread failed with error " << ::GetLastError() << ".";
     // Give the watcher thread the same priority as ours to avoid being
     // blocked by it.
     ::SetThreadPriority(watcher_thread,
@@ -659,8 +621,7 @@ class ThreadLocalRegistryImpl {
   static DWORD WINAPI WatcherThreadFunc(LPVOID param) {
     const ThreadIdAndHandle* tah =
         reinterpret_cast<const ThreadIdAndHandle*>(param);
-    GTEST_CHECK_(
-        ::WaitForSingleObject(tah->second, INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
+    GTEST_CHECK_(::WaitForSingleObject(tah->second, INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
     OnThreadExit(tah->first);
     ::CloseHandle(tah->second);
     delete tah;
@@ -683,23 +644,24 @@ class ThreadLocalRegistryImpl {
   static Mutex thread_map_mutex_;
 };
 
-Mutex ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::mutex_(Mutex::kStaticMutex);
-Mutex ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::thread_map_mutex_(Mutex::kStaticMutex);
+Mutex ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::mutex_(Mutex::kStaticMutex);  // NOLINT
+Mutex ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::thread_map_mutex_(
+    Mutex::kStaticMutex);  // NOLINT
 
 ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* ThreadLocalRegistry::GetValueOnCurrentThread(
-      const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance) {
+    const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance) {
   return ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::GetValueOnCurrentThread(
       thread_local_instance);
 }
 
 void ThreadLocalRegistry::OnThreadLocalDestroyed(
-      const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance) {
+    const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance) {
   ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::OnThreadLocalDestroyed(thread_local_instance);
 }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE && GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-#if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
+#ifdef GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
 
 // Implements RE.  Currently only needed for death tests.
 
@@ -712,7 +674,6 @@ RE::~RE() {
     regfree(&partial_regex_);
     regfree(&full_regex_);
   }
-  free(const_cast<char*>(pattern_));
 }
 
 // Returns true if and only if regular expression re matches the entire str.
@@ -734,7 +695,7 @@ bool RE::PartialMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
 
 // Initializes an RE from its string representation.
 void RE::Init(const char* regex) {
-  pattern_ = posix::StrDup(regex);
+  pattern_ = regex;
 
   // Reserves enough bytes to hold the regular expression used for a
   // full match.
@@ -762,7 +723,7 @@ void RE::Init(const char* regex) {
   delete[] full_pattern;
 }
 
-#elif GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
+#elif defined(GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE)
 
 // Returns true if and only if ch appears anywhere in str (excluding the
 // terminating '\0' character).
@@ -781,7 +742,7 @@ bool IsRepeat(char ch) { return IsInSet(ch, "?*+"); }
 bool IsAsciiWhiteSpace(char ch) { return IsInSet(ch, " \f\n\r\t\v"); }
 bool IsAsciiWordChar(char ch) {
   return ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') || ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') ||
-      ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') || ch == '_';
+         ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') || ch == '_';
 }
 
 // Returns true if and only if "\\c" is a supported escape sequence.
@@ -794,17 +755,28 @@ bool IsValidEscape(char c) {
 bool AtomMatchesChar(bool escaped, char pattern_char, char ch) {
   if (escaped) {  // "\\p" where p is pattern_char.
     switch (pattern_char) {
-      case 'd': return IsAsciiDigit(ch);
-      case 'D': return !IsAsciiDigit(ch);
-      case 'f': return ch == '\f';
-      case 'n': return ch == '\n';
-      case 'r': return ch == '\r';
-      case 's': return IsAsciiWhiteSpace(ch);
-      case 'S': return !IsAsciiWhiteSpace(ch);
-      case 't': return ch == '\t';
-      case 'v': return ch == '\v';
-      case 'w': return IsAsciiWordChar(ch);
-      case 'W': return !IsAsciiWordChar(ch);
+      case 'd':
+        return IsAsciiDigit(ch);
+      case 'D':
+        return !IsAsciiDigit(ch);
+      case 'f':
+        return ch == '\f';
+      case 'n':
+        return ch == '\n';
+      case 'r':
+        return ch == '\r';
+      case 's':
+        return IsAsciiWhiteSpace(ch);
+      case 'S':
+        return !IsAsciiWhiteSpace(ch);
+      case 't':
+        return ch == '\t';
+      case 'v':
+        return ch == '\v';
+      case 'w':
+        return IsAsciiWordChar(ch);
+      case 'W':
+        return !IsAsciiWordChar(ch);
     }
     return IsAsciiPunct(pattern_char) && pattern_char == ch;
   }
@@ -815,7 +787,8 @@ bool AtomMatchesChar(bool escaped, char pattern_char, char ch) {
 // Helper function used by ValidateRegex() to format error messages.
 static std::string FormatRegexSyntaxError(const char* regex, int index) {
   return (Message() << "Syntax error at index " << index
-          << " in simple regular expression \"" << regex << "\": ").GetString();
+                    << " in simple regular expression \"" << regex << "\": ")
+      .GetString();
 }
 
 // Generates non-fatal failures and returns false if regex is invalid;
@@ -857,12 +830,12 @@ bool ValidateRegex(const char* regex) {
                       << "'$' can only appear at the end.";
         is_valid = false;
       } else if (IsInSet(ch, "()[]{}|")) {
-        ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i)
-                      << "'" << ch << "' is unsupported.";
+        ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i) << "'" << ch
+                      << "' is unsupported.";
         is_valid = false;
       } else if (IsRepeat(ch) && !prev_repeatable) {
-        ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i)
-                      << "'" << ch << "' can only follow a repeatable token.";
+        ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i) << "'" << ch
+                      << "' can only follow a repeatable token.";
         is_valid = false;
       }
 
@@ -880,12 +853,10 @@ bool ValidateRegex(const char* regex) {
 // characters to be indexable by size_t, in which case the test will
 // probably time out anyway.  We are fine with this limitation as
 // std::string has it too.
-bool MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(
-    bool escaped, char c, char repeat, const char* regex,
-    const char* str) {
+bool MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(bool escaped, char c, char repeat,
+                                   const char* regex, const char* str) {
   const size_t min_count = (repeat == '+') ? 1 : 0;
-  const size_t max_count = (repeat == '?') ? 1 :
-      static_cast<size_t>(-1) - 1;
+  const size_t max_count = (repeat == '?') ? 1 : static_cast<size_t>(-1) - 1;
   // We cannot call numeric_limits::max() as it conflicts with the
   // max() macro on Windows.
 
@@ -898,8 +869,7 @@ bool MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(
       // greedy match.
       return true;
     }
-    if (str[i] == '\0' || !AtomMatchesChar(escaped, c, str[i]))
-      return false;
+    if (str[i] == '\0' || !AtomMatchesChar(escaped, c, str[i])) return false;
   }
   return false;
 }
@@ -913,25 +883,23 @@ bool MatchRegexAtHead(const char* regex, const char* str) {
 
   // "$" only matches the end of a string.  Note that regex being
   // valid guarantees that there's nothing after "$" in it.
-  if (*regex == '$')
-    return *str == '\0';
+  if (*regex == '$') return *str == '\0';
 
   // Is the first thing in regex an escape sequence?
   const bool escaped = *regex == '\\';
-  if (escaped)
-    ++regex;
+  if (escaped) ++regex;
   if (IsRepeat(regex[1])) {
     // MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead() calls MatchRegexAtHead(), so
     // here's an indirect recursion.  It terminates as the regex gets
     // shorter in each recursion.
-    return MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(
-        escaped, regex[0], regex[1], regex + 2, str);
+    return MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(escaped, regex[0], regex[1], regex + 2,
+                                         str);
   } else {
     // regex isn't empty, isn't "$", and doesn't start with a
     // repetition.  We match the first atom of regex with the first
     // character of str and recurse.
     return (*str != '\0') && AtomMatchesChar(escaped, *regex, *str) &&
-        MatchRegexAtHead(regex + 1, str + 1);
+           MatchRegexAtHead(regex + 1, str + 1);
   }
 }
 
@@ -946,40 +914,37 @@ bool MatchRegexAtHead(const char* regex, const char* str) {
 bool MatchRegexAnywhere(const char* regex, const char* str) {
   if (regex == nullptr || str == nullptr) return false;
 
-  if (*regex == '^')
-    return MatchRegexAtHead(regex + 1, str);
+  if (*regex == '^') return MatchRegexAtHead(regex + 1, str);
 
   // A successful match can be anywhere in str.
   do {
-    if (MatchRegexAtHead(regex, str))
-      return true;
+    if (MatchRegexAtHead(regex, str)) return true;
   } while (*str++ != '\0');
   return false;
 }
 
 // Implements the RE class.
 
-RE::~RE() {
-  free(const_cast<char*>(pattern_));
-  free(const_cast<char*>(full_pattern_));
-}
+RE::~RE() = default;
 
 // Returns true if and only if regular expression re matches the entire str.
 bool RE::FullMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
-  return re.is_valid_ && MatchRegexAnywhere(re.full_pattern_, str);
+  return re.is_valid_ && MatchRegexAnywhere(re.full_pattern_.c_str(), str);
 }
 
 // Returns true if and only if regular expression re matches a substring of
 // str (including str itself).
 bool RE::PartialMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
-  return re.is_valid_ && MatchRegexAnywhere(re.pattern_, str);
+  return re.is_valid_ && MatchRegexAnywhere(re.pattern_.c_str(), str);
 }
 
 // Initializes an RE from its string representation.
 void RE::Init(const char* regex) {
-  pattern_ = full_pattern_ = nullptr;
+  full_pattern_.clear();
+  pattern_.clear();
+
   if (regex != nullptr) {
-    pattern_ = posix::StrDup(regex);
+    pattern_ = regex;
   }
 
   is_valid_ = ValidateRegex(regex);
@@ -988,25 +953,19 @@ void RE::Init(const char* regex) {
     return;
   }
 
-  const size_t len = strlen(regex);
   // Reserves enough bytes to hold the regular expression used for a
-  // full match: we need space to prepend a '^', append a '$', and
-  // terminate the string with '\0'.
-  char* buffer = static_cast<char*>(malloc(len + 3));
-  full_pattern_ = buffer;
-
-  if (*regex != '^')
-    *buffer++ = '^';  // Makes sure full_pattern_ starts with '^'.
+  // full match: we need space to prepend a '^' and append a '$'.
+  full_pattern_.reserve(pattern_.size() + 2);
 
-  // We don't use snprintf or strncpy, as they trigger a warning when
-  // compiled with VC++ 8.0.
-  memcpy(buffer, regex, len);
-  buffer += len;
+  if (pattern_.empty() || pattern_.front() != '^') {
+    full_pattern_.push_back('^');  // Makes sure full_pattern_ starts with '^'.
+  }
 
-  if (len == 0 || regex[len - 1] != '$')
-    *buffer++ = '$';  // Makes sure full_pattern_ ends with '$'.
+  full_pattern_.append(pattern_);
 
-  *buffer = '\0';
+  if (pattern_.empty() || pattern_.back() != '$') {
+    full_pattern_.push_back('$');  // Makes sure full_pattern_ ends with '$'.
+  }
 }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
@@ -1033,8 +992,8 @@ GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line) {
 // FormatFileLocation in order to contrast the two functions.
 // Note that FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation() does NOT append colon
 // to the file location it produces, unlike FormatFileLocation().
-GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(
-    const char* file, int line) {
+GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(const char* file,
+                                                               int line) {
   const std::string file_name(file == nullptr ? kUnknownFile : file);
 
   if (line < 0)
@@ -1045,12 +1004,13 @@ GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(
 
 GTestLog::GTestLog(GTestLogSeverity severity, const char* file, int line)
     : severity_(severity) {
-  const char* const marker =
-      severity == GTEST_INFO ?    "[  INFO ]" :
-      severity == GTEST_WARNING ? "[WARNING]" :
-      severity == GTEST_ERROR ?   "[ ERROR ]" : "[ FATAL ]";
-  GetStream() << ::std::endl << marker << " "
-              << FormatFileLocation(file, line).c_str() << ": ";
+  const char* const marker = severity == GTEST_INFO      ? "[  INFO ]"
+                             : severity == GTEST_WARNING ? "[WARNING]"
+                             : severity == GTEST_ERROR   ? "[ ERROR ]"
+                                                         : "[ FATAL ]";
+  GetStream() << ::std::endl
+              << marker << " " << FormatFileLocation(file, line).c_str()
+              << ": ";
 }
 
 // Flushes the buffers and, if severity is GTEST_FATAL, aborts the program.
@@ -1073,27 +1033,26 @@ class CapturedStream {
  public:
   // The ctor redirects the stream to a temporary file.
   explicit CapturedStream(int fd) : fd_(fd), uncaptured_fd_(dup(fd)) {
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-    char temp_dir_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = { '\0' };  // NOLINT
-    char temp_file_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = { '\0' };  // NOLINT
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+    char temp_dir_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = {'\0'};   // NOLINT
+    char temp_file_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = {'\0'};  // NOLINT
 
     ::GetTempPathA(sizeof(temp_dir_path), temp_dir_path);
-    const UINT success = ::GetTempFileNameA(temp_dir_path,
-                                            "gtest_redir",
+    const UINT success = ::GetTempFileNameA(temp_dir_path, "gtest_redir",
                                             0,  // Generate unique file name.
                                             temp_file_path);
     GTEST_CHECK_(success != 0)
         << "Unable to create a temporary file in " << temp_dir_path;
     const int captured_fd = creat(temp_file_path, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
-    GTEST_CHECK_(captured_fd != -1) << "Unable to open temporary file "
-                                    << temp_file_path;
+    GTEST_CHECK_(captured_fd != -1)
+        << "Unable to open temporary file " << temp_file_path;
     filename_ = temp_file_path;
-# else
+#else
     // There's no guarantee that a test has write access to the current
-    // directory, so we create the temporary file in the /tmp directory
-    // instead. We use /tmp on most systems, and /sdcard on Android.
-    // That's because Android doesn't have /tmp.
-#  if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
+    // directory, so we create the temporary file in a temporary directory.
+    std::string name_template;
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
     // Note: Android applications are expected to call the framework's
     // Context.getExternalStorageDirectory() method through JNI to get
     // the location of the world-writable SD Card directory. However,
@@ -1105,26 +1064,53 @@ class CapturedStream {
     // The location /data/local/tmp is directly accessible from native code.
     // '/sdcard' and other variants cannot be relied on, as they are not
     // guaranteed to be mounted, or may have a delay in mounting.
-    char name_template[] = "/data/local/tmp/gtest_captured_stream.XXXXXX";
-#  else
-    char name_template[] = "/tmp/captured_stream.XXXXXX";
-#  endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
-    const int captured_fd = mkstemp(name_template);
+    name_template = "/data/local/tmp/";
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_IOS)
+    char user_temp_dir[PATH_MAX + 1];
+
+    // Documented alternative to NSTemporaryDirectory() (for obtaining creating
+    // a temporary directory) at
+    // https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/SecureCodingGuide/Articles/RaceConditions.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40002585-SW10
+    //
+    // _CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR (as well as _CS_DARWIN_USER_CACHE_DIR) is not
+    // documented in the confstr() man page at
+    // https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/System/Conceptual/ManPages_iPhoneOS/man3/confstr.3.html#//apple_ref/doc/man/3/confstr
+    // but are still available, according to the WebKit patches at
+    // https://trac.webkit.org/changeset/262004/webkit
+    // https://trac.webkit.org/changeset/263705/webkit
+    //
+    // The confstr() implementation falls back to getenv("TMPDIR"). See
+    // https://opensource.apple.com/source/Libc/Libc-1439.100.3/gen/confstr.c.auto.html
+    ::confstr(_CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR, user_temp_dir, sizeof(user_temp_dir));
+
+    name_template = user_temp_dir;
+    if (name_template.back() != GTEST_PATH_SEP_[0])
+      name_template.push_back(GTEST_PATH_SEP_[0]);
+#else
+    name_template = "/tmp/";
+#endif
+    name_template.append("gtest_captured_stream.XXXXXX");
+
+    // mkstemp() modifies the string bytes in place, and does not go beyond the
+    // string's length. This results in well-defined behavior in C++17.
+    //
+    // The const_cast is needed below C++17. The constraints on std::string
+    // implementations in C++11 and above make assumption behind the const_cast
+    // fairly safe.
+    const int captured_fd = ::mkstemp(const_cast<char*>(name_template.data()));
     if (captured_fd == -1) {
       GTEST_LOG_(WARNING)
           << "Failed to create tmp file " << name_template
           << " for test; does the test have access to the /tmp directory?";
     }
-    filename_ = name_template;
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+    filename_ = std::move(name_template);
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
     fflush(nullptr);
     dup2(captured_fd, fd_);
     close(captured_fd);
   }
 
-  ~CapturedStream() {
-    remove(filename_.c_str());
-  }
+  ~CapturedStream() { remove(filename_.c_str()); }
 
   std::string GetCapturedString() {
     if (uncaptured_fd_ != -1) {
@@ -1151,7 +1137,8 @@ class CapturedStream {
   // Name of the temporary file holding the stderr output.
   ::std::string filename_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(CapturedStream);
+  CapturedStream(const CapturedStream&) = delete;
+  CapturedStream& operator=(const CapturedStream&) = delete;
 };
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_()
@@ -1179,6 +1166,15 @@ static std::string GetCapturedStream(CapturedStream** captured_stream) {
   return content;
 }
 
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+// MSVC and C++Builder do not provide a definition of STDERR_FILENO.
+const int kStdOutFileno = 1;
+const int kStdErrFileno = 2;
+#else
+const int kStdOutFileno = STDOUT_FILENO;
+const int kStdErrFileno = STDERR_FILENO;
+#endif  // defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+
 // Starts capturing stdout.
 void CaptureStdout() {
   CaptureStream(kStdOutFileno, "stdout", &g_captured_stdout);
@@ -1201,10 +1197,6 @@ std::string GetCapturedStderr() {
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 
-
-
-
-
 size_t GetFileSize(FILE* file) {
   fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
   return static_cast<size_t>(ftell(file));
@@ -1222,7 +1214,8 @@ std::string ReadEntireFile(FILE* file) {
   // Keeps reading the file until we cannot read further or the
   // pre-determined file size is reached.
   do {
-    bytes_last_read = fread(buffer+bytes_read, 1, file_size-bytes_read, file);
+    bytes_last_read =
+        fread(buffer + bytes_read, 1, file_size - bytes_read, file);
     bytes_read += bytes_last_read;
   } while (bytes_last_read > 0 && bytes_read < file_size);
 
@@ -1232,7 +1225,7 @@ std::string ReadEntireFile(FILE* file) {
   return content;
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 static const std::vector<std::string>* g_injected_test_argvs =
     nullptr;  // Owned.
 
@@ -1259,7 +1252,7 @@ void ClearInjectableArgvs() {
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 namespace posix {
 void Abort() {
   DebugBreak();
@@ -1286,7 +1279,7 @@ static std::string FlagToEnvVar(const char* flag) {
 // Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer.  If successful, writes
 // the result to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value
 // unchanged and returns false.
-bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str, Int32* value) {
+bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str, int32_t* value) {
   // Parses the environment variable as a decimal integer.
   char* end = nullptr;
   const long long_value = strtol(str, &end, 10);  // NOLINT
@@ -1303,14 +1296,14 @@ bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str, Int32* value) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  // Is the parsed value in the range of an Int32?
-  const Int32 result = static_cast<Int32>(long_value);
+  // Is the parsed value in the range of an int32_t?
+  const auto result = static_cast<int32_t>(long_value);
   if (long_value == LONG_MAX || long_value == LONG_MIN ||
       // The parsed value overflows as a long.  (strtol() returns
       // LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN when the input overflows.)
       result != long_value
-      // The parsed value overflows as an Int32.
-      ) {
+      // The parsed value overflows as an int32_t.
+  ) {
     Message msg;
     msg << "WARNING: " << src_text
         << " is expected to be a 32-bit integer, but actually"
@@ -1342,7 +1335,7 @@ bool BoolFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, bool default_value) {
 // Reads and returns a 32-bit integer stored in the environment
 // variable corresponding to the given flag; if it isn't set or
 // doesn't represent a valid 32-bit integer, returns default_value.
-Int32 Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, Int32 default_value) {
+int32_t Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, int32_t default_value) {
 #if defined(GTEST_GET_INT32_FROM_ENV_)
   return GTEST_GET_INT32_FROM_ENV_(flag, default_value);
 #else
@@ -1353,9 +1346,9 @@ Int32 Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, Int32 default_value) {
     return default_value;
   }
 
-  Int32 result = default_value;
-  if (!ParseInt32(Message() << "Environment variable " << env_var,
-                  string_value, &result)) {
+  int32_t result = default_value;
+  if (!ParseInt32(Message() << "Environment variable " << env_var, string_value,
+                  &result)) {
     printf("The default value %s is used.\n",
            (Message() << default_value).GetString().c_str());
     fflush(stdout);
@@ -1374,7 +1367,7 @@ Int32 Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, Int32 default_value) {
 // not check that the flag is 'output'
 // In essence this checks an env variable called XML_OUTPUT_FILE
 // and if it is set we prepend "xml:" to its value, if it not set we return ""
-std::string OutputFlagAlsoCheckEnvVar(){
+std::string OutputFlagAlsoCheckEnvVar() {
   std::string default_value_for_output_flag = "";
   const char* xml_output_file_env = posix::GetEnv("XML_OUTPUT_FILE");
   if (nullptr != xml_output_file_env) {
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-printers.cc b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-printers.cc
index 3337be312ea400f..e3acecba8e4dec9 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-printers.cc
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-printers.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Google Test - The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework
 //
 // This file implements a universal value printer that can print a
@@ -42,11 +41,18 @@
 // defines Foo.
 
 #include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
+
 #include <stdio.h>
+
 #include <cctype>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <cwchar>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <ios>
 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 
@@ -96,15 +102,25 @@ void PrintBytesInObjectToImpl(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t count,
     PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, 0, kChunkSize, os);
     *os << " ... ";
     // Rounds up to 2-byte boundary.
-    const size_t resume_pos = (count - kChunkSize + 1)/2*2;
+    const size_t resume_pos = (count - kChunkSize + 1) / 2 * 2;
     PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, resume_pos, count - resume_pos, os);
   }
   *os << ">";
 }
 
+// Helpers for widening a character to char32_t. Since the standard does not
+// specify if char / wchar_t is signed or unsigned, it is important to first
+// convert it to the unsigned type of the same width before widening it to
+// char32_t.
+template <typename CharType>
+char32_t ToChar32(CharType in) {
+  return static_cast<char32_t>(
+      static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned<CharType>::type>(in));
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 
-namespace internal2 {
+namespace internal {
 
 // Delegates to PrintBytesInObjectToImpl() to print the bytes in the
 // given object.  The delegation simplifies the implementation, which
@@ -116,36 +132,25 @@ void PrintBytesInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t count,
   PrintBytesInObjectToImpl(obj_bytes, count, os);
 }
 
-}  // namespace internal2
-
-namespace internal {
-
 // Depending on the value of a char (or wchar_t), we print it in one
 // of three formats:
 //   - as is if it's a printable ASCII (e.g. 'a', '2', ' '),
 //   - as a hexadecimal escape sequence (e.g. '\x7F'), or
 //   - as a special escape sequence (e.g. '\r', '\n').
-enum CharFormat {
-  kAsIs,
-  kHexEscape,
-  kSpecialEscape
-};
+enum CharFormat { kAsIs, kHexEscape, kSpecialEscape };
 
 // Returns true if c is a printable ASCII character.  We test the
 // value of c directly instead of calling isprint(), which is buggy on
 // Windows Mobile.
-inline bool IsPrintableAscii(wchar_t c) {
-  return 0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7E;
-}
+inline bool IsPrintableAscii(char32_t c) { return 0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7E; }
 
-// Prints a wide or narrow char c as a character literal without the
-// quotes, escaping it when necessary; returns how c was formatted.
-// The template argument UnsignedChar is the unsigned version of Char,
-// which is the type of c.
-template <typename UnsignedChar, typename Char>
+// Prints c (of type char, char8_t, char16_t, char32_t, or wchar_t) as a
+// character literal without the quotes, escaping it when necessary; returns how
+// c was formatted.
+template <typename Char>
 static CharFormat PrintAsCharLiteralTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
-  wchar_t w_c = static_cast<wchar_t>(c);
-  switch (w_c) {
+  const char32_t u_c = ToChar32(c);
+  switch (u_c) {
     case L'\0':
       *os << "\\0";
       break;
@@ -177,13 +182,12 @@ static CharFormat PrintAsCharLiteralTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
       *os << "\\v";
       break;
     default:
-      if (IsPrintableAscii(w_c)) {
+      if (IsPrintableAscii(u_c)) {
         *os << static_cast<char>(c);
         return kAsIs;
       } else {
         ostream::fmtflags flags = os->flags();
-        *os << "\\x" << std::hex << std::uppercase
-            << static_cast<int>(static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c));
+        *os << "\\x" << std::hex << std::uppercase << static_cast<int>(u_c);
         os->flags(flags);
         return kHexEscape;
       }
@@ -191,9 +195,9 @@ static CharFormat PrintAsCharLiteralTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
   return kSpecialEscape;
 }
 
-// Prints a wchar_t c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
+// Prints a char32_t c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
 // necessary; returns how c was formatted.
-static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(wchar_t c, ostream* os) {
+static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(char32_t c, ostream* os) {
   switch (c) {
     case L'\'':
       *os << "'";
@@ -202,33 +206,60 @@ static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(wchar_t c, ostream* os) {
       *os << "\\\"";
       return kSpecialEscape;
     default:
-      return PrintAsCharLiteralTo<wchar_t>(c, os);
+      return PrintAsCharLiteralTo(c, os);
   }
 }
 
+static const char* GetCharWidthPrefix(char) { return ""; }
+
+static const char* GetCharWidthPrefix(signed char) { return ""; }
+
+static const char* GetCharWidthPrefix(unsigned char) { return ""; }
+
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+static const char* GetCharWidthPrefix(char8_t) { return "u8"; }
+#endif
+
+static const char* GetCharWidthPrefix(char16_t) { return "u"; }
+
+static const char* GetCharWidthPrefix(char32_t) { return "U"; }
+
+static const char* GetCharWidthPrefix(wchar_t) { return "L"; }
+
 // Prints a char c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
 // necessary; returns how c was formatted.
 static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(char c, ostream* os) {
-  return PrintAsStringLiteralTo(
-      static_cast<wchar_t>(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)), os);
+  return PrintAsStringLiteralTo(ToChar32(c), os);
+}
+
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(char8_t c, ostream* os) {
+  return PrintAsStringLiteralTo(ToChar32(c), os);
+}
+#endif
+
+static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(char16_t c, ostream* os) {
+  return PrintAsStringLiteralTo(ToChar32(c), os);
+}
+
+static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(wchar_t c, ostream* os) {
+  return PrintAsStringLiteralTo(ToChar32(c), os);
 }
 
-// Prints a wide or narrow character c and its code.  '\0' is printed
-// as "'\\0'", other unprintable characters are also properly escaped
-// using the standard C++ escape sequence.  The template argument
-// UnsignedChar is the unsigned version of Char, which is the type of c.
-template <typename UnsignedChar, typename Char>
+// Prints a character c (of type char, char8_t, char16_t, char32_t, or wchar_t)
+// and its code. '\0' is printed as "'\\0'", other unprintable characters are
+// also properly escaped using the standard C++ escape sequence.
+template <typename Char>
 void PrintCharAndCodeTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
   // First, print c as a literal in the most readable form we can find.
-  *os << ((sizeof(c) > 1) ? "L'" : "'");
-  const CharFormat format = PrintAsCharLiteralTo<UnsignedChar>(c, os);
+  *os << GetCharWidthPrefix(c) << "'";
+  const CharFormat format = PrintAsCharLiteralTo(c, os);
   *os << "'";
 
   // To aid user debugging, we also print c's code in decimal, unless
   // it's 0 (in which case c was printed as '\\0', making the code
   // obvious).
-  if (c == 0)
-    return;
+  if (c == 0) return;
   *os << " (" << static_cast<int>(c);
 
   // For more convenience, we print c's code again in hexadecimal,
@@ -242,32 +273,75 @@ void PrintCharAndCodeTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
   *os << ")";
 }
 
-void PrintTo(unsigned char c, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintCharAndCodeTo<unsigned char>(c, os);
-}
-void PrintTo(signed char c, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintCharAndCodeTo<unsigned char>(c, os);
-}
+void PrintTo(unsigned char c, ::std::ostream* os) { PrintCharAndCodeTo(c, os); }
+void PrintTo(signed char c, ::std::ostream* os) { PrintCharAndCodeTo(c, os); }
 
 // Prints a wchar_t as a symbol if it is printable or as its internal
 // code otherwise and also as its code.  L'\0' is printed as "L'\\0'".
-void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ostream* os) {
-  PrintCharAndCodeTo<wchar_t>(wc, os);
+void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ostream* os) { PrintCharAndCodeTo(wc, os); }
+
+// TODO(dcheng): Consider making this delegate to PrintCharAndCodeTo() as well.
+void PrintTo(char32_t c, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  *os << std::hex << "U+" << std::uppercase << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(4)
+      << static_cast<uint32_t>(c);
 }
 
+// gcc/clang __{u,}int128_t
+#if defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__)
+void PrintTo(__uint128_t v, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  if (v == 0) {
+    *os << "0";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Buffer large enough for ceil(log10(2^128))==39 and the null terminator
+  char buf[40];
+  char* p = buf + sizeof(buf);
+
+  // Some configurations have a __uint128_t, but no support for built in
+  // division. Do manual long division instead.
+
+  uint64_t high = static_cast<uint64_t>(v >> 64);
+  uint64_t low = static_cast<uint64_t>(v);
+
+  *--p = 0;
+  while (high != 0 || low != 0) {
+    uint64_t high_mod = high % 10;
+    high = high / 10;
+    // This is the long division algorithm specialized for a divisor of 10 and
+    // only two elements.
+    // Notable values:
+    //   2^64 / 10 == 1844674407370955161
+    //   2^64 % 10 == 6
+    const uint64_t carry = 6 * high_mod + low % 10;
+    low = low / 10 + high_mod * 1844674407370955161 + carry / 10;
+
+    char digit = static_cast<char>(carry % 10);
+    *--p = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
+  }
+  *os << p;
+}
+void PrintTo(__int128_t v, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  __uint128_t uv = static_cast<__uint128_t>(v);
+  if (v < 0) {
+    *os << "-";
+    uv = -uv;
+  }
+  PrintTo(uv, os);
+}
+#endif  // __SIZEOF_INT128__
+
 // Prints the given array of characters to the ostream.  CharType must be either
-// char or wchar_t.
+// char, char8_t, char16_t, char32_t, or wchar_t.
 // The array starts at begin, the length is len, it may include '\0' characters
 // and may not be NUL-terminated.
 template <typename CharType>
-GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
-GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
-GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
-GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
-static CharFormat PrintCharsAsStringTo(
-    const CharType* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
-  const char* const kQuoteBegin = sizeof(CharType) == 1 ? "\"" : "L\"";
-  *os << kQuoteBegin;
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
+    GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
+        GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_ static CharFormat
+        PrintCharsAsStringTo(const CharType* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+  const char* const quote_prefix = GetCharWidthPrefix(*begin);
+  *os << quote_prefix << "\"";
   bool is_previous_hex = false;
   CharFormat print_format = kAsIs;
   for (size_t index = 0; index < len; ++index) {
@@ -276,7 +350,7 @@ static CharFormat PrintCharsAsStringTo(
       // Previous character is of '\x..' form and this character can be
       // interpreted as another hexadecimal digit in its number. Break string to
       // disambiguate.
-      *os << "\" " << kQuoteBegin;
+      *os << "\" " << quote_prefix << "\"";
     }
     is_previous_hex = PrintAsStringLiteralTo(cur, os) == kHexEscape;
     // Remember if any characters required hex escaping.
@@ -291,12 +365,11 @@ static CharFormat PrintCharsAsStringTo(
 // Prints a (const) char/wchar_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address
 // 'begin'.  CharType must be either char or wchar_t.
 template <typename CharType>
-GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
-GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
-GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
-GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
-static void UniversalPrintCharArray(
-    const CharType* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
+    GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
+        GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_ static void
+        UniversalPrintCharArray(const CharType* begin, size_t len,
+                                ostream* os) {
   // The code
   //   const char kFoo[] = "foo";
   // generates an array of 4, not 3, elements, with the last one being '\0'.
@@ -322,22 +395,57 @@ void UniversalPrintArray(const char* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
   UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
 }
 
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+// Prints a (const) char8_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address
+// 'begin'.
+void UniversalPrintArray(const char8_t* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+  UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
+}
+#endif
+
+// Prints a (const) char16_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address
+// 'begin'.
+void UniversalPrintArray(const char16_t* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+  UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
+}
+
+// Prints a (const) char32_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address
+// 'begin'.
+void UniversalPrintArray(const char32_t* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+  UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
+}
+
 // Prints a (const) wchar_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address
 // 'begin'.
 void UniversalPrintArray(const wchar_t* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
   UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
 }
 
-// Prints the given C string to the ostream.
-void PrintTo(const char* s, ostream* os) {
+namespace {
+
+// Prints a null-terminated C-style string to the ostream.
+template <typename Char>
+void PrintCStringTo(const Char* s, ostream* os) {
   if (s == nullptr) {
     *os << "NULL";
   } else {
     *os << ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s) << " pointing to ";
-    PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, strlen(s), os);
+    PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, std::char_traits<Char>::length(s), os);
   }
 }
 
+}  // anonymous namespace
+
+void PrintTo(const char* s, ostream* os) { PrintCStringTo(s, os); }
+
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+void PrintTo(const char8_t* s, ostream* os) { PrintCStringTo(s, os); }
+#endif
+
+void PrintTo(const char16_t* s, ostream* os) { PrintCStringTo(s, os); }
+
+void PrintTo(const char32_t* s, ostream* os) { PrintCStringTo(s, os); }
+
 // MSVC compiler can be configured to define whar_t as a typedef
 // of unsigned short. Defining an overload for const wchar_t* in that case
 // would cause pointers to unsigned shorts be printed as wide strings,
@@ -346,41 +454,34 @@ void PrintTo(const char* s, ostream* os) {
 // wchar_t is implemented as a native type.
 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
 // Prints the given wide C string to the ostream.
-void PrintTo(const wchar_t* s, ostream* os) {
-  if (s == nullptr) {
-    *os << "NULL";
-  } else {
-    *os << ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s) << " pointing to ";
-    PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, wcslen(s), os);
-  }
-}
+void PrintTo(const wchar_t* s, ostream* os) { PrintCStringTo(s, os); }
 #endif  // wchar_t is native
 
 namespace {
 
 bool ContainsUnprintableControlCodes(const char* str, size_t length) {
-  const unsigned char *s = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(str);
+  const unsigned char* s = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(str);
 
   for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
     unsigned char ch = *s++;
     if (std::iscntrl(ch)) {
-        switch (ch) {
+      switch (ch) {
         case '\t':
         case '\n':
         case '\r':
           break;
         default:
           return true;
-        }
       }
+    }
   }
   return false;
 }
 
-bool IsUTF8TrailByte(unsigned char t) { return 0x80 <= t && t<= 0xbf; }
+bool IsUTF8TrailByte(unsigned char t) { return 0x80 <= t && t <= 0xbf; }
 
 bool IsValidUTF8(const char* str, size_t length) {
-  const unsigned char *s = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(str);
+  const unsigned char* s = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(str);
 
   for (size_t i = 0; i < length;) {
     unsigned char lead = s[i++];
@@ -393,15 +494,13 @@ bool IsValidUTF8(const char* str, size_t length) {
     } else if (lead <= 0xdf && (i + 1) <= length && IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i])) {
       ++i;  // 2-byte character
     } else if (0xe0 <= lead && lead <= 0xef && (i + 2) <= length &&
-               IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i]) &&
-               IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i + 1]) &&
+               IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i]) && IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i + 1]) &&
                // check for non-shortest form and surrogate
                (lead != 0xe0 || s[i] >= 0xa0) &&
                (lead != 0xed || s[i] < 0xa0)) {
       i += 2;  // 3-byte character
     } else if (0xf0 <= lead && lead <= 0xf4 && (i + 3) <= length &&
-               IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i]) &&
-               IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i + 1]) &&
+               IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i]) && IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i + 1]) &&
                IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i + 2]) &&
                // check for non-shortest form
                (lead != 0xf0 || s[i] >= 0x90) &&
@@ -425,12 +524,26 @@ void ConditionalPrintAsText(const char* str, size_t length, ostream* os) {
 
 void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string& s, ostream* os) {
   if (PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os) == kHexEscape) {
-    if (GTEST_FLAG(print_utf8)) {
+    if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_utf8)) {
       ConditionalPrintAsText(s.data(), s.size(), os);
     }
   }
 }
 
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+void PrintU8StringTo(const ::std::u8string& s, ostream* os) {
+  PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+#endif
+
+void PrintU16StringTo(const ::std::u16string& s, ostream* os) {
+  PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+
+void PrintU32StringTo(const ::std::u32string& s, ostream* os) {
+  PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ostream* os) {
   PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-test-part.cc b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-test-part.cc
index 178317a6bcdbd0f..6f8ddd7c485c2f9 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-test-part.cc
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-test-part.cc
@@ -31,12 +31,15 @@
 // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
 
 #include "gtest/gtest-test-part.h"
+
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 
-using internal::GetUnitTestImpl;
-
 // Gets the summary of the failure message by omitting the stack trace
 // in it.
 std::string TestPartResult::ExtractSummary(const char* message) {
@@ -46,14 +49,14 @@ std::string TestPartResult::ExtractSummary(const char* message) {
 
 // Prints a TestPartResult object.
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const TestPartResult& result) {
-  return os << result.file_name() << ":" << result.line_number() << ": "
-            << (result.type() == TestPartResult::kSuccess
-                    ? "Success"
-                    : result.type() == TestPartResult::kSkip
-                          ? "Skipped"
-                          : result.type() == TestPartResult::kFatalFailure
-                                ? "Fatal failure"
-                                : "Non-fatal failure")
+  return os << internal::FormatFileLocation(result.file_name(),
+                                            result.line_number())
+            << " "
+            << (result.type() == TestPartResult::kSuccess ? "Success"
+                : result.type() == TestPartResult::kSkip  ? "Skipped"
+                : result.type() == TestPartResult::kFatalFailure
+                    ? "Fatal failure"
+                    : "Non-fatal failure")
             << ":\n"
             << result.message() << std::endl;
 }
@@ -82,8 +85,8 @@ namespace internal {
 
 HasNewFatalFailureHelper::HasNewFatalFailureHelper()
     : has_new_fatal_failure_(false),
-      original_reporter_(GetUnitTestImpl()->
-                         GetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread()) {
+      original_reporter_(
+          GetUnitTestImpl()->GetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread()) {
   GetUnitTestImpl()->SetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread(this);
 }
 
@@ -94,8 +97,7 @@ HasNewFatalFailureHelper::~HasNewFatalFailureHelper() {
 
 void HasNewFatalFailureHelper::ReportTestPartResult(
     const TestPartResult& result) {
-  if (result.fatally_failed())
-    has_new_fatal_failure_ = true;
+  if (result.fatally_failed()) has_new_fatal_failure_ = true;
   original_reporter_->ReportTestPartResult(result);
 }
 
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-typed-test.cc b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-typed-test.cc
index 8677caf732b4239..b251c09deb80c70 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-typed-test.cc
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest-typed-test.cc
@@ -27,21 +27,21 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 #include "gtest/gtest-typed-test.h"
 
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 // Skips to the first non-space char in str. Returns an empty string if str
 // contains only whitespace characters.
 static const char* SkipSpaces(const char* str) {
-  while (IsSpace(*str))
-    str++;
+  while (IsSpace(*str)) str++;
   return str;
 }
 
@@ -58,7 +58,10 @@ static std::vector<std::string> SplitIntoTestNames(const char* src) {
 // registered_tests_; returns registered_tests if successful, or
 // aborts the program otherwise.
 const char* TypedTestSuitePState::VerifyRegisteredTestNames(
-    const char* file, int line, const char* registered_tests) {
+    const char* test_suite_name, const char* file, int line,
+    const char* registered_tests) {
+  RegisterTypeParameterizedTestSuite(test_suite_name, CodeLocation(file, line));
+
   typedef RegisteredTestsMap::const_iterator RegisteredTestIter;
   registered_ = true;
 
@@ -75,17 +78,7 @@ const char* TypedTestSuitePState::VerifyRegisteredTestNames(
       continue;
     }
 
-    bool found = false;
-    for (RegisteredTestIter it = registered_tests_.begin();
-         it != registered_tests_.end();
-         ++it) {
-      if (name == it->first) {
-        found = true;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (found) {
+    if (registered_tests_.count(name) != 0) {
       tests.insert(name);
     } else {
       errors << "No test named " << name
@@ -94,15 +87,14 @@ const char* TypedTestSuitePState::VerifyRegisteredTestNames(
   }
 
   for (RegisteredTestIter it = registered_tests_.begin();
-       it != registered_tests_.end();
-       ++it) {
+       it != registered_tests_.end(); ++it) {
     if (tests.count(it->first) == 0) {
       errors << "You forgot to list test " << it->first << ".\n";
     }
   }
 
   const std::string& errors_str = errors.GetString();
-  if (errors_str != "") {
+  if (!errors_str.empty()) {
     fprintf(stderr, "%s %s", FormatFileLocation(file, line).c_str(),
             errors_str.c_str());
     fflush(stderr);
@@ -112,7 +104,5 @@ const char* TypedTestSuitePState::VerifyRegisteredTestNames(
   return registered_tests;
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest.cc b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest.cc
index a5b4e5ac78ca1f0..30a5cc3f83a7e0a 100644
--- a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest.cc
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest.cc
@@ -31,11 +31,8 @@
 // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h"
-#include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
 
 #include <ctype.h>
-#include <math.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -44,100 +41,126 @@
 #include <wctype.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <chrono>  // NOLINT
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <initializer_list>
 #include <iomanip>
+#include <ios>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <iterator>
 #include <limits>
 #include <list>
 #include <map>
 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
+#include <set>
 #include <sstream>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#include "gtest/gtest-assertion-result.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
-# define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
-# include <fcntl.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <limits.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <sched.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <fcntl.h>   // NOLINT
+#include <limits.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <sched.h>   // NOLINT
 // Declares vsnprintf().  This header is not available on Windows.
-# include <strings.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <sys/mman.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <unistd.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <string>
+#include <strings.h>   // NOLINT
+#include <sys/mman.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <unistd.h>    // NOLINT
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_ZOS
-# define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
-# include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <string>
+
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_ZOS)
+#include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
 
 // On z/OS we additionally need strings.h for strcasecmp.
-# include <strings.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <strings.h>   // NOLINT
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE  // We are on Windows CE.
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE)  // We are on Windows CE.
 
-# include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
-# undef min
+#include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
+#undef min
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS  // We are on Windows proper.
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)  // We are on Windows proper.
 
-# include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
-# undef min
+#include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
+#undef min
 
-# include <crtdbg.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <debugapi.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <io.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <sys/timeb.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <sys/types.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <sys/stat.h>  // NOLINT
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#include <crtdbg.h>  // NOLINT
+#endif
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
-// MinGW has gettimeofday() but not _ftime64().
-#  define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
-#  include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+#include <io.h>         // NOLINT
+#include <sys/stat.h>   // NOLINT
+#include <sys/timeb.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <sys/types.h>  // NOLINT
 
-#else
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+#include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
+#endif                 // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
 
-// Assume other platforms have gettimeofday().
-# define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
+#else
 
 // cpplint thinks that the header is already included, so we want to
 // silence it.
-# include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <unistd.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <unistd.h>    // NOLINT
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-# include <stdexcept>
+#include <stdexcept>
 #endif
 
 #if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
-# include <arpa/inet.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <netdb.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <sys/socket.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <sys/types.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <arpa/inet.h>   // NOLINT
+#include <netdb.h>       // NOLINT
+#include <sys/socket.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <sys/types.h>   // NOLINT
 #endif
 
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-#if GTEST_OS_MAC
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_MAC
 #ifndef GTEST_OS_IOS
 #include <crt_externs.h>
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_set.h"
 #include "absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler.h"
 #include "absl/debugging/stacktrace.h"
 #include "absl/debugging/symbolize.h"
+#include "absl/flags/parse.h"
+#include "absl/flags/usage.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_replace.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "absl/strings/strip.h"
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
+// Checks builtin compiler feature |x| while avoiding an extra layer of #ifdefs
+// at the callsite.
+#if defined(__has_builtin)
+#define GTEST_HAS_BUILTIN(x) __has_builtin(x)
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_BUILTIN(x) 0
+#endif  // defined(__has_builtin)
+
 namespace testing {
 
 using internal::CountIf;
@@ -181,7 +204,8 @@ const char kStackTraceMarker[] = "\nStack trace:\n";
 // is specified on the command line.
 bool g_help_flag = false;
 
-// Utilty function to Open File for Writing
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+// Utility function to Open File for Writing
 static FILE* OpenFileForWriting(const std::string& output_file) {
   FILE* fileout = nullptr;
   FilePath output_file_path(output_file);
@@ -195,6 +219,7 @@ static FILE* OpenFileForWriting(const std::string& output_file) {
   }
   return fileout;
 }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
@@ -209,24 +234,44 @@ static const char* GetDefaultFilter() {
   return kUniversalFilter;
 }
 
+// Bazel passes in the argument to '--test_runner_fail_fast' via the
+// TESTBRIDGE_TEST_RUNNER_FAIL_FAST environment variable.
+static bool GetDefaultFailFast() {
+  const char* const testbridge_test_runner_fail_fast =
+      internal::posix::GetEnv("TESTBRIDGE_TEST_RUNNER_FAIL_FAST");
+  if (testbridge_test_runner_fail_fast != nullptr) {
+    return strcmp(testbridge_test_runner_fail_fast, "1") == 0;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
+    fail_fast,
+    testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("fail_fast",
+                                        testing::GetDefaultFailFast()),
+    "True if and only if a test failure should stop further test execution.");
+
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
     also_run_disabled_tests,
-    internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("also_run_disabled_tests", false),
+    testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("also_run_disabled_tests", false),
     "Run disabled tests too, in addition to the tests normally being run.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
-    break_on_failure, internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("break_on_failure", false),
+    break_on_failure,
+    testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("break_on_failure", false),
     "True if and only if a failed assertion should be a debugger "
     "break-point.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(catch_exceptions,
-                   internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("catch_exceptions", true),
+                   testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("catch_exceptions",
+                                                       true),
                    "True if and only if " GTEST_NAME_
                    " should catch exceptions and treat them as test failures.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
-    color,
-    internal::StringFromGTestEnv("color", "auto"),
+    color, testing::internal::StringFromGTestEnv("color", "auto"),
     "Whether to use colors in the output.  Valid values: yes, no, "
     "and auto.  'auto' means to use colors if the output is "
     "being sent to a terminal and the TERM environment variable "
@@ -234,7 +279,8 @@ GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
     filter,
-    internal::StringFromGTestEnv("filter", GetDefaultFilter()),
+    testing::internal::StringFromGTestEnv("filter",
+                                          testing::GetDefaultFilter()),
     "A colon-separated list of glob (not regex) patterns "
     "for filtering the tests to run, optionally followed by a "
     "'-' and a : separated list of negative patterns (tests to "
@@ -243,13 +289,14 @@ GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
     install_failure_signal_handler,
-    internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("install_failure_signal_handler", false),
-    "If true and supported on the current platform, " GTEST_NAME_ " should "
+    testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("install_failure_signal_handler",
+                                        false),
+    "If true and supported on the current platform, " GTEST_NAME_
+    " should "
     "install a signal handler that dumps debugging information when fatal "
     "signals are raised.");
 
-GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(list_tests, false,
-                   "List all tests without running them.");
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(list_tests, false, "List all tests without running them.");
 
 // The net priority order after flag processing is thus:
 //   --gtest_output command line flag
@@ -258,8 +305,8 @@ GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(list_tests, false,
 //   ''
 GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
     output,
-    internal::StringFromGTestEnv("output",
-      internal::OutputFlagAlsoCheckEnvVar().c_str()),
+    testing::internal::StringFromGTestEnv(
+        "output", testing::internal::OutputFlagAlsoCheckEnvVar().c_str()),
     "A format (defaults to \"xml\" but can be specified to be \"json\"), "
     "optionally followed by a colon and an output file name or directory. "
     "A directory is indicated by a trailing pathname separator. "
@@ -269,74 +316,93 @@ GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
     "executable's name and, if necessary, made unique by adding "
     "digits.");
 
-GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(print_time, internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("print_time", true),
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
+    brief, testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("brief", false),
+    "True if only test failures should be displayed in text output.");
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(print_time,
+                   testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("print_time", true),
                    "True if and only if " GTEST_NAME_
                    " should display elapsed time in text output.");
 
-GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(print_utf8, internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("print_utf8", true),
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(print_utf8,
+                   testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("print_utf8", true),
                    "True if and only if " GTEST_NAME_
                    " prints UTF8 characters as text.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(
-    random_seed,
-    internal::Int32FromGTestEnv("random_seed", 0),
+    random_seed, testing::internal::Int32FromGTestEnv("random_seed", 0),
     "Random number seed to use when shuffling test orders.  Must be in range "
     "[1, 99999], or 0 to use a seed based on the current time.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(
-    repeat,
-    internal::Int32FromGTestEnv("repeat", 1),
+    repeat, testing::internal::Int32FromGTestEnv("repeat", 1),
     "How many times to repeat each test.  Specify a negative number "
     "for repeating forever.  Useful for shaking out flaky tests.");
 
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
+    recreate_environments_when_repeating,
+    testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("recreate_environments_when_repeating",
+                                        false),
+    "Controls whether global test environments are recreated for each repeat "
+    "of the tests. If set to false the global test environments are only set "
+    "up once, for the first iteration, and only torn down once, for the last. "
+    "Useful for shaking out flaky tests with stable, expensive test "
+    "environments. If --gtest_repeat is set to a negative number, meaning "
+    "there is no last run, the environments will always be recreated to avoid "
+    "leaks.");
+
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(show_internal_stack_frames, false,
                    "True if and only if " GTEST_NAME_
                    " should include internal stack frames when "
                    "printing test failure stack traces.");
 
-GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(shuffle, internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("shuffle", false),
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(shuffle,
+                   testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("shuffle", false),
                    "True if and only if " GTEST_NAME_
                    " should randomize tests' order on every run.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(
     stack_trace_depth,
-    internal::Int32FromGTestEnv("stack_trace_depth", kMaxStackTraceDepth),
+    testing::internal::Int32FromGTestEnv("stack_trace_depth",
+                                         testing::kMaxStackTraceDepth),
     "The maximum number of stack frames to print when an "
     "assertion fails.  The valid range is 0 through 100, inclusive.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
     stream_result_to,
-    internal::StringFromGTestEnv("stream_result_to", ""),
+    testing::internal::StringFromGTestEnv("stream_result_to", ""),
     "This flag specifies the host name and the port number on which to stream "
     "test results. Example: \"localhost:555\". The flag is effective only on "
     "Linux.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
     throw_on_failure,
-    internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("throw_on_failure", false),
+    testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("throw_on_failure", false),
     "When this flag is specified, a failed assertion will throw an exception "
     "if exceptions are enabled or exit the program with a non-zero code "
     "otherwise. For use with an external test framework.");
 
 #if GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
 GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
-    flagfile,
-    internal::StringFromGTestEnv("flagfile", ""),
+    flagfile, testing::internal::StringFromGTestEnv("flagfile", ""),
     "This flag specifies the flagfile to read command-line flags from.");
 #endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
 
+namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
+const uint32_t Random::kMaxRange;
+
 // Generates a random number from [0, range), using a Linear
 // Congruential Generator (LCG).  Crashes if 'range' is 0 or greater
 // than kMaxRange.
-UInt32 Random::Generate(UInt32 range) {
+uint32_t Random::Generate(uint32_t range) {
   // These constants are the same as are used in glibc's rand(3).
   // Use wider types than necessary to prevent unsigned overflow diagnostics.
-  state_ = static_cast<UInt32>(1103515245ULL*state_ + 12345U) % kMaxRange;
+  state_ = static_cast<uint32_t>(1103515245ULL * state_ + 12345U) % kMaxRange;
 
-  GTEST_CHECK_(range > 0)
-      << "Cannot generate a number in the range [0, 0).";
+  GTEST_CHECK_(range > 0) << "Cannot generate a number in the range [0, 0).";
   GTEST_CHECK_(range <= kMaxRange)
       << "Generation of a number in [0, " << range << ") was requested, "
       << "but this can only generate numbers in [0, " << kMaxRange << ").";
@@ -350,7 +416,7 @@ UInt32 Random::Generate(UInt32 range) {
 // GTestIsInitialized() returns true if and only if the user has initialized
 // Google Test.  Useful for catching the user mistake of not initializing
 // Google Test before calling RUN_ALL_TESTS().
-static bool GTestIsInitialized() { return GetArgvs().size() > 0; }
+static bool GTestIsInitialized() { return !GetArgvs().empty(); }
 
 // Iterates over a vector of TestSuites, keeping a running sum of the
 // results of calling a given int-returning method on each.
@@ -381,26 +447,175 @@ static bool ShouldRunTestSuite(const TestSuite* test_suite) {
 }
 
 // AssertHelper constructor.
-AssertHelper::AssertHelper(TestPartResult::Type type,
-                           const char* file,
-                           int line,
-                           const char* message)
-    : data_(new AssertHelperData(type, file, line, message)) {
-}
+AssertHelper::AssertHelper(TestPartResult::Type type, const char* file,
+                           int line, const char* message)
+    : data_(new AssertHelperData(type, file, line, message)) {}
 
-AssertHelper::~AssertHelper() {
-  delete data_;
-}
+AssertHelper::~AssertHelper() { delete data_; }
 
 // Message assignment, for assertion streaming support.
 void AssertHelper::operator=(const Message& message) const {
-  UnitTest::GetInstance()->
-    AddTestPartResult(data_->type, data_->file, data_->line,
-                      AppendUserMessage(data_->message, message),
-                      UnitTest::GetInstance()->impl()
-                      ->CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(1)
-                      // Skips the stack frame for this function itself.
-                      );  // NOLINT
+  UnitTest::GetInstance()->AddTestPartResult(
+      data_->type, data_->file, data_->line,
+      AppendUserMessage(data_->message, message),
+      UnitTest::GetInstance()->impl()->CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(1)
+      // Skips the stack frame for this function itself.
+  );  // NOLINT
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+// When TEST_P is found without a matching INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P
+// to creates test cases for it, a synthetic test case is
+// inserted to report ether an error or a log message.
+//
+// This configuration bit will likely be removed at some point.
+constexpr bool kErrorOnUninstantiatedParameterizedTest = true;
+constexpr bool kErrorOnUninstantiatedTypeParameterizedTest = true;
+
+// A test that fails at a given file/line location with a given message.
+class FailureTest : public Test {
+ public:
+  explicit FailureTest(const CodeLocation& loc, std::string error_message,
+                       bool as_error)
+      : loc_(loc),
+        error_message_(std::move(error_message)),
+        as_error_(as_error) {}
+
+  void TestBody() override {
+    if (as_error_) {
+      AssertHelper(TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure, loc_.file.c_str(),
+                   loc_.line, "") = Message() << error_message_;
+    } else {
+      std::cout << error_message_ << std::endl;
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const CodeLocation loc_;
+  const std::string error_message_;
+  const bool as_error_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+std::set<std::string>* GetIgnoredParameterizedTestSuites() {
+  return UnitTest::GetInstance()->impl()->ignored_parameterized_test_suites();
+}
+
+// Add a given test_suit to the list of them allow to go un-instantiated.
+MarkAsIgnored::MarkAsIgnored(const char* test_suite) {
+  GetIgnoredParameterizedTestSuites()->insert(test_suite);
+}
+
+// If this parameterized test suite has no instantiations (and that
+// has not been marked as okay), emit a test case reporting that.
+void InsertSyntheticTestCase(const std::string& name, CodeLocation location,
+                             bool has_test_p) {
+  const auto& ignored = *GetIgnoredParameterizedTestSuites();
+  if (ignored.find(name) != ignored.end()) return;
+
+  const char kMissingInstantiation[] =  //
+      " is defined via TEST_P, but never instantiated. None of the test cases "
+      "will run. Either no INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P is provided or the only "
+      "ones provided expand to nothing."
+      "\n\n"
+      "Ideally, TEST_P definitions should only ever be included as part of "
+      "binaries that intend to use them. (As opposed to, for example, being "
+      "placed in a library that may be linked in to get other utilities.)";
+
+  const char kMissingTestCase[] =  //
+      " is instantiated via INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P, but no tests are "
+      "defined via TEST_P . No test cases will run."
+      "\n\n"
+      "Ideally, INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P should only ever be invoked from "
+      "code that always depend on code that provides TEST_P. Failing to do "
+      "so is often an indication of dead code, e.g. the last TEST_P was "
+      "removed but the rest got left behind.";
+
+  std::string message =
+      "Parameterized test suite " + name +
+      (has_test_p ? kMissingInstantiation : kMissingTestCase) +
+      "\n\n"
+      "To suppress this error for this test suite, insert the following line "
+      "(in a non-header) in the namespace it is defined in:"
+      "\n\n"
+      "GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(" +
+      name + ");";
+
+  std::string full_name = "UninstantiatedParameterizedTestSuite<" + name + ">";
+  RegisterTest(  //
+      "GoogleTestVerification", full_name.c_str(),
+      nullptr,  // No type parameter.
+      nullptr,  // No value parameter.
+      location.file.c_str(), location.line, [message, location] {
+        return new FailureTest(location, message,
+                               kErrorOnUninstantiatedParameterizedTest);
+      });
+}
+
+void RegisterTypeParameterizedTestSuite(const char* test_suite_name,
+                                        CodeLocation code_location) {
+  GetUnitTestImpl()->type_parameterized_test_registry().RegisterTestSuite(
+      test_suite_name, code_location);
+}
+
+void RegisterTypeParameterizedTestSuiteInstantiation(const char* case_name) {
+  GetUnitTestImpl()->type_parameterized_test_registry().RegisterInstantiation(
+      case_name);
+}
+
+void TypeParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry::RegisterTestSuite(
+    const char* test_suite_name, CodeLocation code_location) {
+  suites_.emplace(std::string(test_suite_name),
+                  TypeParameterizedTestSuiteInfo(code_location));
+}
+
+void TypeParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry::RegisterInstantiation(
+    const char* test_suite_name) {
+  auto it = suites_.find(std::string(test_suite_name));
+  if (it != suites_.end()) {
+    it->second.instantiated = true;
+  } else {
+    GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) << "Unknown type parameterized test suit '"
+                      << test_suite_name << "'";
+  }
+}
+
+void TypeParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry::CheckForInstantiations() {
+  const auto& ignored = *GetIgnoredParameterizedTestSuites();
+  for (const auto& testcase : suites_) {
+    if (testcase.second.instantiated) continue;
+    if (ignored.find(testcase.first) != ignored.end()) continue;
+
+    std::string message =
+        "Type parameterized test suite " + testcase.first +
+        " is defined via REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P, but never instantiated "
+        "via INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P. None of the test cases will run."
+        "\n\n"
+        "Ideally, TYPED_TEST_P definitions should only ever be included as "
+        "part of binaries that intend to use them. (As opposed to, for "
+        "example, being placed in a library that may be linked in to get other "
+        "utilities.)"
+        "\n\n"
+        "To suppress this error for this test suite, insert the following line "
+        "(in a non-header) in the namespace it is defined in:"
+        "\n\n"
+        "GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(" +
+        testcase.first + ");";
+
+    std::string full_name =
+        "UninstantiatedTypeParameterizedTestSuite<" + testcase.first + ">";
+    RegisterTest(  //
+        "GoogleTestVerification", full_name.c_str(),
+        nullptr,  // No type parameter.
+        nullptr,  // No value parameter.
+        testcase.second.code_location.file.c_str(),
+        testcase.second.code_location.line, [message, testcase] {
+          return new FailureTest(testcase.second.code_location, message,
+                                 kErrorOnUninstantiatedTypeParameterizedTest);
+        });
+  }
 }
 
 // A copy of all command line arguments.  Set by InitGoogleTest().
@@ -417,12 +632,13 @@ ::std::vector<std::string> GetArgvs() {
 #endif  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_GET_ARGVS_)
 }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 // Returns the current application's name, removing directory path if that
 // is present.
 FilePath GetCurrentExecutableName() {
   FilePath result;
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_OS2
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_OS2)
   result.Set(FilePath(GetArgvs()[0]).RemoveExtension("exe"));
 #else
   result.Set(FilePath(GetArgvs()[0]));
@@ -430,12 +646,14 @@ FilePath GetCurrentExecutableName() {
 
   return result.RemoveDirectoryName();
 }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
 // Functions for processing the gtest_output flag.
 
 // Returns the output format, or "" for normal printed output.
 std::string UnitTestOptions::GetOutputFormat() {
-  const char* const gtest_output_flag = GTEST_FLAG(output).c_str();
+  std::string s = GTEST_FLAG_GET(output);
+  const char* const gtest_output_flag = s.c_str();
   const char* const colon = strchr(gtest_output_flag, ':');
   return (colon == nullptr)
              ? std::string(gtest_output_flag)
@@ -443,22 +661,23 @@ std::string UnitTestOptions::GetOutputFormat() {
                            static_cast<size_t>(colon - gtest_output_flag));
 }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 // Returns the name of the requested output file, or the default if none
 // was explicitly specified.
 std::string UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile() {
-  const char* const gtest_output_flag = GTEST_FLAG(output).c_str();
+  std::string s = GTEST_FLAG_GET(output);
+  const char* const gtest_output_flag = s.c_str();
 
   std::string format = GetOutputFormat();
-  if (format.empty())
-    format = std::string(kDefaultOutputFormat);
+  if (format.empty()) format = std::string(kDefaultOutputFormat);
 
   const char* const colon = strchr(gtest_output_flag, ':');
   if (colon == nullptr)
     return internal::FilePath::MakeFileName(
-        internal::FilePath(
-            UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir()),
-        internal::FilePath(kDefaultOutputFile), 0,
-        format.c_str()).string();
+               internal::FilePath(
+                   UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir()),
+               internal::FilePath(kDefaultOutputFile), 0, format.c_str())
+        .string();
 
   internal::FilePath output_name(colon + 1);
   if (!output_name.IsAbsolutePath())
@@ -466,96 +685,196 @@ std::string UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile() {
         internal::FilePath(UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir()),
         internal::FilePath(colon + 1));
 
-  if (!output_name.IsDirectory())
-    return output_name.string();
+  if (!output_name.IsDirectory()) return output_name.string();
 
   internal::FilePath result(internal::FilePath::GenerateUniqueFileName(
       output_name, internal::GetCurrentExecutableName(),
       GetOutputFormat().c_str()));
   return result.string();
 }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
-// Returns true if and only if the wildcard pattern matches the string.
-// The first ':' or '\0' character in pattern marks the end of it.
+// Returns true if and only if the wildcard pattern matches the string. Each
+// pattern consists of regular characters, single-character wildcards (?), and
+// multi-character wildcards (*).
 //
-// This recursive algorithm isn't very efficient, but is clear and
-// works well enough for matching test names, which are short.
-bool UnitTestOptions::PatternMatchesString(const char *pattern,
-                                           const char *str) {
-  switch (*pattern) {
-    case '\0':
-    case ':':  // Either ':' or '\0' marks the end of the pattern.
-      return *str == '\0';
-    case '?':  // Matches any single character.
-      return *str != '\0' && PatternMatchesString(pattern + 1, str + 1);
-    case '*':  // Matches any string (possibly empty) of characters.
-      return (*str != '\0' && PatternMatchesString(pattern, str + 1)) ||
-          PatternMatchesString(pattern + 1, str);
-    default:  // Non-special character.  Matches itself.
-      return *pattern == *str &&
-          PatternMatchesString(pattern + 1, str + 1);
-  }
-}
-
-bool UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(
-    const std::string& name, const char* filter) {
-  const char *cur_pattern = filter;
-  for (;;) {
-    if (PatternMatchesString(cur_pattern, name.c_str())) {
-      return true;
+// This function implements a linear-time string globbing algorithm based on
+// https://research.swtch.com/glob.
+static bool PatternMatchesString(const std::string& name_str,
+                                 const char* pattern, const char* pattern_end) {
+  const char* name = name_str.c_str();
+  const char* const name_begin = name;
+  const char* const name_end = name + name_str.size();
+
+  const char* pattern_next = pattern;
+  const char* name_next = name;
+
+  while (pattern < pattern_end || name < name_end) {
+    if (pattern < pattern_end) {
+      switch (*pattern) {
+        default:  // Match an ordinary character.
+          if (name < name_end && *name == *pattern) {
+            ++pattern;
+            ++name;
+            continue;
+          }
+          break;
+        case '?':  // Match any single character.
+          if (name < name_end) {
+            ++pattern;
+            ++name;
+            continue;
+          }
+          break;
+        case '*':
+          // Match zero or more characters. Start by skipping over the wildcard
+          // and matching zero characters from name. If that fails, restart and
+          // match one more character than the last attempt.
+          pattern_next = pattern;
+          name_next = name + 1;
+          ++pattern;
+          continue;
+      }
     }
+    // Failed to match a character. Restart if possible.
+    if (name_begin < name_next && name_next <= name_end) {
+      pattern = pattern_next;
+      name = name_next;
+      continue;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
 
-    // Finds the next pattern in the filter.
-    cur_pattern = strchr(cur_pattern, ':');
+namespace {
 
-    // Returns if no more pattern can be found.
-    if (cur_pattern == nullptr) {
-      return false;
+bool IsGlobPattern(const std::string& pattern) {
+  return std::any_of(pattern.begin(), pattern.end(),
+                     [](const char c) { return c == '?' || c == '*'; });
+}
+
+class UnitTestFilter {
+ public:
+  UnitTestFilter() = default;
+
+  // Constructs a filter from a string of patterns separated by `:`.
+  explicit UnitTestFilter(const std::string& filter) {
+    // By design "" filter matches "" string.
+    std::vector<std::string> all_patterns;
+    SplitString(filter, ':', &all_patterns);
+    const auto exact_match_patterns_begin = std::partition(
+        all_patterns.begin(), all_patterns.end(), &IsGlobPattern);
+
+    glob_patterns_.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(
+        std::distance(all_patterns.begin(), exact_match_patterns_begin)));
+    std::move(all_patterns.begin(), exact_match_patterns_begin,
+              std::inserter(glob_patterns_, glob_patterns_.begin()));
+    std::move(
+        exact_match_patterns_begin, all_patterns.end(),
+        std::inserter(exact_match_patterns_, exact_match_patterns_.begin()));
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if and only if name matches at least one of the patterns in
+  // the filter.
+  bool MatchesName(const std::string& name) const {
+    return exact_match_patterns_.count(name) > 0 ||
+           std::any_of(glob_patterns_.begin(), glob_patterns_.end(),
+                       [&name](const std::string& pattern) {
+                         return PatternMatchesString(
+                             name, pattern.c_str(),
+                             pattern.c_str() + pattern.size());
+                       });
+  }
+
+ private:
+  std::vector<std::string> glob_patterns_;
+  std::unordered_set<std::string> exact_match_patterns_;
+};
+
+class PositiveAndNegativeUnitTestFilter {
+ public:
+  // Constructs a positive and a negative filter from a string. The string
+  // contains a positive filter optionally followed by a '-' character and a
+  // negative filter. In case only a negative filter is provided the positive
+  // filter will be assumed "*".
+  // A filter is a list of patterns separated by ':'.
+  explicit PositiveAndNegativeUnitTestFilter(const std::string& filter) {
+    std::vector<std::string> positive_and_negative_filters;
+
+    // NOTE: `SplitString` always returns a non-empty container.
+    SplitString(filter, '-', &positive_and_negative_filters);
+    const auto& positive_filter = positive_and_negative_filters.front();
+
+    if (positive_and_negative_filters.size() > 1) {
+      positive_filter_ = UnitTestFilter(
+          positive_filter.empty() ? kUniversalFilter : positive_filter);
+
+      // TODO(b/214626361): Fail on multiple '-' characters
+      // For the moment to preserve old behavior we concatenate the rest of the
+      // string parts with `-` as separator to generate the negative filter.
+      auto negative_filter_string = positive_and_negative_filters[1];
+      for (std::size_t i = 2; i < positive_and_negative_filters.size(); i++)
+        negative_filter_string =
+            negative_filter_string + '-' + positive_and_negative_filters[i];
+      negative_filter_ = UnitTestFilter(negative_filter_string);
+    } else {
+      // In case we don't have a negative filter and positive filter is ""
+      // we do not use kUniversalFilter by design as opposed to when we have a
+      // negative filter.
+      positive_filter_ = UnitTestFilter(positive_filter);
     }
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if and only if test name (this is generated by appending test
+  // suit name and test name via a '.' character) matches the positive filter
+  // and does not match the negative filter.
+  bool MatchesTest(const std::string& test_suite_name,
+                   const std::string& test_name) const {
+    return MatchesName(test_suite_name + "." + test_name);
+  }
 
-    // Skips the pattern separater (the ':' character).
-    cur_pattern++;
+  // Returns true if and only if name matches the positive filter and does not
+  // match the negative filter.
+  bool MatchesName(const std::string& name) const {
+    return positive_filter_.MatchesName(name) &&
+           !negative_filter_.MatchesName(name);
   }
+
+ private:
+  UnitTestFilter positive_filter_;
+  UnitTestFilter negative_filter_;
+};
+}  // namespace
+
+bool UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(const std::string& name_str,
+                                    const char* filter) {
+  return UnitTestFilter(filter).MatchesName(name_str);
 }
 
 // Returns true if and only if the user-specified filter matches the test
 // suite name and the test name.
 bool UnitTestOptions::FilterMatchesTest(const std::string& test_suite_name,
                                         const std::string& test_name) {
-  const std::string& full_name = test_suite_name + "." + test_name.c_str();
-
   // Split --gtest_filter at '-', if there is one, to separate into
   // positive filter and negative filter portions
-  const char* const p = GTEST_FLAG(filter).c_str();
-  const char* const dash = strchr(p, '-');
-  std::string positive;
-  std::string negative;
-  if (dash == nullptr) {
-    positive = GTEST_FLAG(filter).c_str();  // Whole string is a positive filter
-    negative = "";
-  } else {
-    positive = std::string(p, dash);   // Everything up to the dash
-    negative = std::string(dash + 1);  // Everything after the dash
-    if (positive.empty()) {
-      // Treat '-test1' as the same as '*-test1'
-      positive = kUniversalFilter;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // A filter is a colon-separated list of patterns.  It matches a
-  // test if any pattern in it matches the test.
-  return (MatchesFilter(full_name, positive.c_str()) &&
-          !MatchesFilter(full_name, negative.c_str()));
+  return PositiveAndNegativeUnitTestFilter(GTEST_FLAG_GET(filter))
+      .MatchesTest(test_suite_name, test_name);
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_SEH
-// Returns EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER if Google Test should handle the
-// given SEH exception, or EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH otherwise.
-// This function is useful as an __except condition.
-int UnitTestOptions::GTestShouldProcessSEH(DWORD exception_code) {
+static std::string FormatSehExceptionMessage(DWORD exception_code,
+                                             const char* location) {
+  Message message;
+  message << "SEH exception with code 0x" << std::setbase(16) << exception_code
+          << std::setbase(10) << " thrown in " << location << ".";
+  return message.GetString();
+}
+
+int UnitTestOptions::GTestProcessSEH(DWORD seh_code, const char* location) {
   // Google Test should handle a SEH exception if:
   //   1. the user wants it to, AND
-  //   2. this is not a breakpoint exception, AND
+  //   2. this is not a breakpoint exception or stack overflow, AND
   //   3. this is not a C++ exception (VC++ implements them via SEH,
   //      apparently).
   //
@@ -563,16 +882,20 @@ int UnitTestOptions::GTestShouldProcessSEH(DWORD exception_code) {
   // (see http://support.microsoft.com/kb/185294 for more information).
   const DWORD kCxxExceptionCode = 0xe06d7363;
 
-  bool should_handle = true;
+  if (!GTEST_FLAG_GET(catch_exceptions) || seh_code == kCxxExceptionCode ||
+      seh_code == EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT ||
+      seh_code == EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW) {
+    return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;  // Don't handle these exceptions
+  }
 
-  if (!GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions))
-    should_handle = false;
-  else if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT)
-    should_handle = false;
-  else if (exception_code == kCxxExceptionCode)
-    should_handle = false;
+  internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(
+      TestPartResult::kFatalFailure,
+      FormatSehExceptionMessage(seh_code, location) +
+          "\n"
+          "Stack trace:\n" +
+          ::testing::internal::GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(1));
 
-  return should_handle ? EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER : EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
+  return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_SEH
 
@@ -583,8 +906,7 @@ int UnitTestOptions::GTestShouldProcessSEH(DWORD exception_code) {
 // results. Intercepts only failures from the current thread.
 ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter(
     TestPartResultArray* result)
-    : intercept_mode_(INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD),
-      result_(result) {
+    : intercept_mode_(INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD), result_(result) {
   Init();
 }
 
@@ -593,8 +915,7 @@ ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter(
 // results.
 ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter(
     InterceptMode intercept_mode, TestPartResultArray* result)
-    : intercept_mode_(intercept_mode),
-      result_(result) {
+    : intercept_mode_(intercept_mode), result_(result) {
   Init();
 }
 
@@ -638,9 +959,7 @@ namespace internal {
 // from user test code.  GetTestTypeId() is guaranteed to always
 // return the same value, as it always calls GetTypeId<>() from the
 // gtest.cc, which is within the Google Test framework.
-TypeId GetTestTypeId() {
-  return GetTypeId<Test>();
-}
+TypeId GetTestTypeId() { return GetTypeId<Test>(); }
 
 // The value of GetTestTypeId() as seen from within the Google Test
 // library.  This is solely for testing GetTestTypeId().
@@ -655,9 +974,9 @@ static AssertionResult HasOneFailure(const char* /* results_expr */,
                                      const TestPartResultArray& results,
                                      TestPartResult::Type type,
                                      const std::string& substr) {
-  const std::string expected(type == TestPartResult::kFatalFailure ?
-                        "1 fatal failure" :
-                        "1 non-fatal failure");
+  const std::string expected(type == TestPartResult::kFatalFailure
+                                 ? "1 fatal failure"
+                                 : "1 non-fatal failure");
   Message msg;
   if (results.size() != 1) {
     msg << "Expected: " << expected << "\n"
@@ -676,10 +995,10 @@ static AssertionResult HasOneFailure(const char* /* results_expr */,
   }
 
   if (strstr(r.message(), substr.c_str()) == nullptr) {
-    return AssertionFailure() << "Expected: " << expected << " containing \""
-                              << substr << "\"\n"
-                              << "  Actual:\n"
-                              << r;
+    return AssertionFailure()
+           << "Expected: " << expected << " containing \"" << substr << "\"\n"
+           << "  Actual:\n"
+           << r;
   }
 
   return AssertionSuccess();
@@ -702,7 +1021,8 @@ SingleFailureChecker::~SingleFailureChecker() {
 }
 
 DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter::DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter(
-    UnitTestImpl* unit_test) : unit_test_(unit_test) {}
+    UnitTestImpl* unit_test)
+    : unit_test_(unit_test) {}
 
 void DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter::ReportTestPartResult(
     const TestPartResult& result) {
@@ -711,7 +1031,8 @@ void DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter::ReportTestPartResult(
 }
 
 DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter::DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter(
-    UnitTestImpl* unit_test) : unit_test_(unit_test) {}
+    UnitTestImpl* unit_test)
+    : unit_test_(unit_test) {}
 
 void DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter::ReportTestPartResult(
     const TestPartResult& result) {
@@ -722,14 +1043,14 @@ void DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter::ReportTestPartResult(
 TestPartResultReporterInterface*
 UnitTestImpl::GetGlobalTestPartResultReporter() {
   internal::MutexLock lock(&global_test_part_result_reporter_mutex_);
-  return global_test_part_result_repoter_;
+  return global_test_part_result_reporter_;
 }
 
 // Sets the global test part result reporter.
 void UnitTestImpl::SetGlobalTestPartResultReporter(
     TestPartResultReporterInterface* reporter) {
   internal::MutexLock lock(&global_test_part_result_reporter_mutex_);
-  global_test_part_result_repoter_ = reporter;
+  global_test_part_result_reporter_ = reporter;
 }
 
 // Returns the test part result reporter for the current thread.
@@ -818,58 +1139,50 @@ int UnitTestImpl::test_to_run_count() const {
 // trace but Bar() and CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop() won't.
 std::string UnitTestImpl::CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(int skip_count) {
   return os_stack_trace_getter()->CurrentStackTrace(
-      static_cast<int>(GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth)),
-      skip_count + 1
+      static_cast<int>(GTEST_FLAG_GET(stack_trace_depth)), skip_count + 1
       // Skips the user-specified number of frames plus this function
       // itself.
-      );  // NOLINT
+  );  // NOLINT
 }
 
-// Returns the current time in milliseconds.
-TimeInMillis GetTimeInMillis() {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || defined(__BORLANDC__)
-  // Difference between 1970-01-01 and 1601-01-01 in milliseconds.
-  // http://analogous.blogspot.com/2005/04/epoch.html
-  const TimeInMillis kJavaEpochToWinFileTimeDelta =
-    static_cast<TimeInMillis>(116444736UL) * 100000UL;
-  const DWORD kTenthMicrosInMilliSecond = 10000;
-
-  SYSTEMTIME now_systime;
-  FILETIME now_filetime;
-  ULARGE_INTEGER now_int64;
-  GetSystemTime(&now_systime);
-  if (SystemTimeToFileTime(&now_systime, &now_filetime)) {
-    now_int64.LowPart = now_filetime.dwLowDateTime;
-    now_int64.HighPart = now_filetime.dwHighDateTime;
-    now_int64.QuadPart = (now_int64.QuadPart / kTenthMicrosInMilliSecond) -
-      kJavaEpochToWinFileTimeDelta;
-    return now_int64.QuadPart;
-  }
-  return 0;
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_
-  __timeb64 now;
-
-  // MSVC 8 deprecates _ftime64(), so we want to suppress warning 4996
-  // (deprecated function) there.
-  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_()
-  _ftime64(&now);
-  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_()
-
-  return static_cast<TimeInMillis>(now.time) * 1000 + now.millitm;
-#elif GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_
-  struct timeval now;
-  gettimeofday(&now, nullptr);
-  return static_cast<TimeInMillis>(now.tv_sec) * 1000 + now.tv_usec / 1000;
+// A helper class for measuring elapsed times.
+class Timer {
+ public:
+  Timer() : start_(clock::now()) {}
+
+  // Return time elapsed in milliseconds since the timer was created.
+  TimeInMillis Elapsed() {
+    return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(clock::now() -
+                                                                 start_)
+        .count();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Fall back to the system_clock when building with newlib on a system
+  // without a monotonic clock.
+#if defined(_NEWLIB_VERSION) && !defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+  using clock = std::chrono::system_clock;
 #else
-# error "Don't know how to get the current time on your system."
+  using clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;
 #endif
+  clock::time_point start_;
+};
+
+// Returns a timestamp as milliseconds since the epoch. Note this time may jump
+// around subject to adjustments by the system, to measure elapsed time use
+// Timer instead.
+TimeInMillis GetTimeInMillis() {
+  return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
+             std::chrono::system_clock::now() -
+             std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0))
+      .count();
 }
 
 // Utilities
 
 // class String.
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 // Creates a UTF-16 wide string from the given ANSI string, allocating
 // memory using new. The caller is responsible for deleting the return
 // value using delete[]. Returns the wide string, or NULL if the
@@ -880,8 +1193,7 @@ LPCWSTR String::AnsiToUtf16(const char* ansi) {
   const int unicode_length =
       MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, ansi, length, nullptr, 0);
   WCHAR* unicode = new WCHAR[unicode_length + 1];
-  MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, ansi, length,
-                      unicode, unicode_length);
+  MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, ansi, length, unicode, unicode_length);
   unicode[unicode_length] = 0;
   return unicode;
 }
@@ -890,7 +1202,7 @@ LPCWSTR String::AnsiToUtf16(const char* ansi) {
 // memory using new. The caller is responsible for deleting the return
 // value using delete[]. Returns the ANSI string, or NULL if the
 // input is NULL.
-const char* String::Utf16ToAnsi(LPCWSTR utf16_str)  {
+const char* String::Utf16ToAnsi(LPCWSTR utf16_str) {
   if (!utf16_str) return nullptr;
   const int ansi_length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, utf16_str, -1, nullptr,
                                               0, nullptr, nullptr);
@@ -909,7 +1221,7 @@ const char* String::Utf16ToAnsi(LPCWSTR utf16_str)  {
 // Unlike strcmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).  A NULL
 // C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
 // including the empty string.
-bool String::CStringEquals(const char * lhs, const char * rhs) {
+bool String::CStringEquals(const char* lhs, const char* rhs) {
   if (lhs == nullptr) return rhs == nullptr;
 
   if (rhs == nullptr) return false;
@@ -923,11 +1235,10 @@ bool String::CStringEquals(const char * lhs, const char * rhs) {
 // encoding, and streams the result to the given Message object.
 static void StreamWideCharsToMessage(const wchar_t* wstr, size_t length,
                                      Message* msg) {
-  for (size_t i = 0; i != length; ) {  // NOLINT
+  for (size_t i = 0; i != length;) {  // NOLINT
     if (wstr[i] != L'\0') {
       *msg << WideStringToUtf8(wstr + i, static_cast<int>(length - i));
-      while (i != length && wstr[i] != L'\0')
-        i++;
+      while (i != length && wstr[i] != L'\0') i++;
     } else {
       *msg << '\0';
       i++;
@@ -969,17 +1280,17 @@ Message::Message() : ss_(new ::std::stringstream) {
 
 // These two overloads allow streaming a wide C string to a Message
 // using the UTF-8 encoding.
-Message& Message::operator <<(const wchar_t* wide_c_str) {
+Message& Message::operator<<(const wchar_t* wide_c_str) {
   return *this << internal::String::ShowWideCString(wide_c_str);
 }
-Message& Message::operator <<(wchar_t* wide_c_str) {
+Message& Message::operator<<(wchar_t* wide_c_str) {
   return *this << internal::String::ShowWideCString(wide_c_str);
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 // Converts the given wide string to a narrow string using the UTF-8
 // encoding, and streams the result to this Message object.
-Message& Message::operator <<(const ::std::wstring& wstr) {
+Message& Message::operator<<(const ::std::wstring& wstr) {
   internal::StreamWideCharsToMessage(wstr.c_str(), wstr.length(), this);
   return *this;
 }
@@ -991,44 +1302,6 @@ std::string Message::GetString() const {
   return internal::StringStreamToString(ss_.get());
 }
 
-// AssertionResult constructors.
-// Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result).
-AssertionResult::AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other)
-    : success_(other.success_),
-      message_(other.message_.get() != nullptr
-                   ? new ::std::string(*other.message_)
-                   : static_cast< ::std::string*>(nullptr)) {}
-
-// Swaps two AssertionResults.
-void AssertionResult::swap(AssertionResult& other) {
-  using std::swap;
-  swap(success_, other.success_);
-  swap(message_, other.message_);
-}
-
-// Returns the assertion's negation. Used with EXPECT/ASSERT_FALSE.
-AssertionResult AssertionResult::operator!() const {
-  AssertionResult negation(!success_);
-  if (message_.get() != nullptr) negation << *message_;
-  return negation;
-}
-
-// Makes a successful assertion result.
-AssertionResult AssertionSuccess() {
-  return AssertionResult(true);
-}
-
-// Makes a failed assertion result.
-AssertionResult AssertionFailure() {
-  return AssertionResult(false);
-}
-
-// Makes a failed assertion result with the given failure message.
-// Deprecated; use AssertionFailure() << message.
-AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message& message) {
-  return AssertionFailure() << message;
-}
-
 namespace internal {
 
 namespace edit_distance {
@@ -1320,8 +1593,7 @@ std::vector<std::string> SplitEscapedString(const std::string& str) {
 AssertionResult EqFailure(const char* lhs_expression,
                           const char* rhs_expression,
                           const std::string& lhs_value,
-                          const std::string& rhs_value,
-                          bool ignoring_case) {
+                          const std::string& rhs_value, bool ignoring_case) {
   Message msg;
   msg << "Expected equality of these values:";
   msg << "\n  " << lhs_expression;
@@ -1338,10 +1610,8 @@ AssertionResult EqFailure(const char* lhs_expression,
   }
 
   if (!lhs_value.empty() && !rhs_value.empty()) {
-    const std::vector<std::string> lhs_lines =
-        SplitEscapedString(lhs_value);
-    const std::vector<std::string> rhs_lines =
-        SplitEscapedString(rhs_value);
+    const std::vector<std::string> lhs_lines = SplitEscapedString(lhs_value);
+    const std::vector<std::string> rhs_lines = SplitEscapedString(rhs_value);
     if (lhs_lines.size() > 1 || rhs_lines.size() > 1) {
       msg << "\nWith diff:\n"
           << edit_distance::CreateUnifiedDiff(lhs_lines, rhs_lines);
@@ -1353,45 +1623,61 @@ AssertionResult EqFailure(const char* lhs_expression,
 
 // Constructs a failure message for Boolean assertions such as EXPECT_TRUE.
 std::string GetBoolAssertionFailureMessage(
-    const AssertionResult& assertion_result,
-    const char* expression_text,
-    const char* actual_predicate_value,
-    const char* expected_predicate_value) {
+    const AssertionResult& assertion_result, const char* expression_text,
+    const char* actual_predicate_value, const char* expected_predicate_value) {
   const char* actual_message = assertion_result.message();
   Message msg;
   msg << "Value of: " << expression_text
       << "\n  Actual: " << actual_predicate_value;
-  if (actual_message[0] != '\0')
-    msg << " (" << actual_message << ")";
+  if (actual_message[0] != '\0') msg << " (" << actual_message << ")";
   msg << "\nExpected: " << expected_predicate_value;
   return msg.GetString();
 }
 
 // Helper function for implementing ASSERT_NEAR.
-AssertionResult DoubleNearPredFormat(const char* expr1,
-                                     const char* expr2,
-                                     const char* abs_error_expr,
-                                     double val1,
-                                     double val2,
-                                     double abs_error) {
+AssertionResult DoubleNearPredFormat(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
+                                     const char* abs_error_expr, double val1,
+                                     double val2, double abs_error) {
   const double diff = fabs(val1 - val2);
   if (diff <= abs_error) return AssertionSuccess();
 
+  // Find the value which is closest to zero.
+  const double min_abs = std::min(fabs(val1), fabs(val2));
+  // Find the distance to the next double from that value.
+  const double epsilon =
+      nextafter(min_abs, std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) - min_abs;
+  // Detect the case where abs_error is so small that EXPECT_NEAR is
+  // effectively the same as EXPECT_EQUAL, and give an informative error
+  // message so that the situation can be more easily understood without
+  // requiring exotic floating-point knowledge.
+  // Don't do an epsilon check if abs_error is zero because that implies
+  // that an equality check was actually intended.
+  if (!(std::isnan)(val1) && !(std::isnan)(val2) && abs_error > 0 &&
+      abs_error < epsilon) {
+    return AssertionFailure()
+           << "The difference between " << expr1 << " and " << expr2 << " is "
+           << diff << ", where\n"
+           << expr1 << " evaluates to " << val1 << ",\n"
+           << expr2 << " evaluates to " << val2 << ".\nThe abs_error parameter "
+           << abs_error_expr << " evaluates to " << abs_error
+           << " which is smaller than the minimum distance between doubles for "
+              "numbers of this magnitude which is "
+           << epsilon
+           << ", thus making this EXPECT_NEAR check equivalent to "
+              "EXPECT_EQUAL. Consider using EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ instead.";
+  }
   return AssertionFailure()
-      << "The difference between " << expr1 << " and " << expr2
-      << " is " << diff << ", which exceeds " << abs_error_expr << ", where\n"
-      << expr1 << " evaluates to " << val1 << ",\n"
-      << expr2 << " evaluates to " << val2 << ", and\n"
-      << abs_error_expr << " evaluates to " << abs_error << ".";
+         << "The difference between " << expr1 << " and " << expr2 << " is "
+         << diff << ", which exceeds " << abs_error_expr << ", where\n"
+         << expr1 << " evaluates to " << val1 << ",\n"
+         << expr2 << " evaluates to " << val2 << ", and\n"
+         << abs_error_expr << " evaluates to " << abs_error << ".";
 }
 
-
 // Helper template for implementing FloatLE() and DoubleLE().
 template <typename RawType>
-AssertionResult FloatingPointLE(const char* expr1,
-                                const char* expr2,
-                                RawType val1,
-                                RawType val2) {
+AssertionResult FloatingPointLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
+                                RawType val1, RawType val2) {
   // Returns success if val1 is less than val2,
   if (val1 < val2) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
@@ -1416,138 +1702,76 @@ AssertionResult FloatingPointLE(const char* expr1,
           << val2;
 
   return AssertionFailure()
-      << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") <= (" << expr2 << ")\n"
-      << "  Actual: " << StringStreamToString(&val1_ss) << " vs "
-      << StringStreamToString(&val2_ss);
+         << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") <= (" << expr2 << ")\n"
+         << "  Actual: " << StringStreamToString(&val1_ss) << " vs "
+         << StringStreamToString(&val2_ss);
 }
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
 // Asserts that val1 is less than, or almost equal to, val2.  Fails
 // otherwise.  In particular, it fails if either val1 or val2 is NaN.
-AssertionResult FloatLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
-                        float val1, float val2) {
+AssertionResult FloatLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, float val1,
+                        float val2) {
   return internal::FloatingPointLE<float>(expr1, expr2, val1, val2);
 }
 
 // Asserts that val1 is less than, or almost equal to, val2.  Fails
 // otherwise.  In particular, it fails if either val1 or val2 is NaN.
-AssertionResult DoubleLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
-                         double val1, double val2) {
+AssertionResult DoubleLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, double val1,
+                         double val2) {
   return internal::FloatingPointLE<double>(expr1, expr2, val1, val2);
 }
 
 namespace internal {
 
-// The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ with int or enum
-// arguments.
-AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
-                            const char* rhs_expression,
-                            BiggestInt lhs,
-                            BiggestInt rhs) {
-  if (lhs == rhs) {
-    return AssertionSuccess();
-  }
-
-  return EqFailure(lhs_expression,
-                   rhs_expression,
-                   FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(lhs, rhs),
-                   FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(rhs, lhs),
-                   false);
-}
-
-// A macro for implementing the helper functions needed to implement
-// ASSERT_?? and EXPECT_?? with integer or enum arguments.  It is here
-// just to avoid copy-and-paste of similar code.
-#define GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(op_name, op)\
-AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, \
-                                   BiggestInt val1, BiggestInt val2) {\
-  if (val1 op val2) {\
-    return AssertionSuccess();\
-  } else {\
-    return AssertionFailure() \
-        << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") " #op " (" << expr2\
-        << "), actual: " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val1, val2)\
-        << " vs " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val2, val1);\
-  }\
-}
-
-// Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NE with int or
-// enum arguments.
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(NE, !=)
-// Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LE with int or
-// enum arguments.
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LE, <=)
-// Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LT with int or
-// enum arguments.
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LT, < )
-// Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GE with int or
-// enum arguments.
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GE, >=)
-// Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GT with int or
-// enum arguments.
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GT, > )
-
-#undef GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_
-
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STREQ.
 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* lhs_expression,
-                               const char* rhs_expression,
-                               const char* lhs,
+                               const char* rhs_expression, const char* lhs,
                                const char* rhs) {
   if (String::CStringEquals(lhs, rhs)) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
   }
 
-  return EqFailure(lhs_expression,
-                   rhs_expression,
-                   PrintToString(lhs),
-                   PrintToString(rhs),
-                   false);
+  return EqFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, PrintToString(lhs),
+                   PrintToString(rhs), false);
 }
 
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASEEQ.
 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
-                                   const char* rhs_expression,
-                                   const char* lhs,
+                                   const char* rhs_expression, const char* lhs,
                                    const char* rhs) {
   if (String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(lhs, rhs)) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
   }
 
-  return EqFailure(lhs_expression,
-                   rhs_expression,
-                   PrintToString(lhs),
-                   PrintToString(rhs),
-                   true);
+  return EqFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, PrintToString(lhs),
+                   PrintToString(rhs), true);
 }
 
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRNE.
 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
-                               const char* s2_expression,
-                               const char* s1,
+                               const char* s2_expression, const char* s1,
                                const char* s2) {
   if (!String::CStringEquals(s1, s2)) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
   } else {
-    return AssertionFailure() << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != ("
-                              << s2_expression << "), actual: \""
-                              << s1 << "\" vs \"" << s2 << "\"";
+    return AssertionFailure()
+           << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != (" << s2_expression
+           << "), actual: \"" << s1 << "\" vs \"" << s2 << "\"";
   }
 }
 
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASENE.
 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASENE(const char* s1_expression,
-                                   const char* s2_expression,
-                                   const char* s1,
+                                   const char* s2_expression, const char* s1,
                                    const char* s2) {
   if (!String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(s1, s2)) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
   } else {
     return AssertionFailure()
-        << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != ("
-        << s2_expression << ") (ignoring case), actual: \""
-        << s1 << "\" vs \"" << s2 << "\"";
+           << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != (" << s2_expression
+           << ") (ignoring case), actual: \"" << s1 << "\" vs \"" << s2 << "\"";
   }
 }
 
@@ -1575,8 +1799,7 @@ bool IsSubstringPred(const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack) {
 
 // StringType here can be either ::std::string or ::std::wstring.
 template <typename StringType>
-bool IsSubstringPred(const StringType& needle,
-                     const StringType& haystack) {
+bool IsSubstringPred(const StringType& needle, const StringType& haystack) {
   return haystack.find(needle) != StringType::npos;
 }
 
@@ -1585,21 +1808,22 @@ bool IsSubstringPred(const StringType& needle,
 // StringType here can be const char*, const wchar_t*, ::std::string,
 // or ::std::wstring.
 template <typename StringType>
-AssertionResult IsSubstringImpl(
-    bool expected_to_be_substring,
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const StringType& needle, const StringType& haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsSubstringImpl(bool expected_to_be_substring,
+                                const char* needle_expr,
+                                const char* haystack_expr,
+                                const StringType& needle,
+                                const StringType& haystack) {
   if (IsSubstringPred(needle, haystack) == expected_to_be_substring)
     return AssertionSuccess();
 
   const bool is_wide_string = sizeof(needle[0]) > 1;
   const char* const begin_string_quote = is_wide_string ? "L\"" : "\"";
   return AssertionFailure()
-      << "Value of: " << needle_expr << "\n"
-      << "  Actual: " << begin_string_quote << needle << "\"\n"
-      << "Expected: " << (expected_to_be_substring ? "" : "not ")
-      << "a substring of " << haystack_expr << "\n"
-      << "Which is: " << begin_string_quote << haystack << "\"";
+         << "Value of: " << needle_expr << "\n"
+         << "  Actual: " << begin_string_quote << needle << "\"\n"
+         << "Expected: " << (expected_to_be_substring ? "" : "not ")
+         << "a substring of " << haystack_expr << "\n"
+         << "Which is: " << begin_string_quote << haystack << "\"";
 }
 
 }  // namespace
@@ -1608,100 +1832,99 @@ AssertionResult IsSubstringImpl(
 // substring of haystack (NULL is considered a substring of itself
 // only), and return an appropriate error message when they fail.
 
-AssertionResult IsSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const char* needle, const char* haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsSubstring(const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
+                            const char* needle, const char* haystack) {
   return IsSubstringImpl(true, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
 }
 
-AssertionResult IsSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsSubstring(const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
+                            const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack) {
   return IsSubstringImpl(true, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
 }
 
-AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const char* needle, const char* haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                               const char* haystack_expr, const char* needle,
+                               const char* haystack) {
   return IsSubstringImpl(false, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
 }
 
-AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                               const char* haystack_expr, const wchar_t* needle,
+                               const wchar_t* haystack) {
   return IsSubstringImpl(false, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
 }
 
-AssertionResult IsSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsSubstring(const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
+                            const ::std::string& needle,
+                            const ::std::string& haystack) {
   return IsSubstringImpl(true, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
 }
 
-AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                               const char* haystack_expr,
+                               const ::std::string& needle,
+                               const ::std::string& haystack) {
   return IsSubstringImpl(false, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
-AssertionResult IsSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsSubstring(const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
+                            const ::std::wstring& needle,
+                            const ::std::wstring& haystack) {
   return IsSubstringImpl(true, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
 }
 
-AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                               const char* haystack_expr,
+                               const ::std::wstring& needle,
+                               const ::std::wstring& haystack) {
   return IsSubstringImpl(false, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 
 namespace internal {
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 namespace {
 
 // Helper function for IsHRESULT{SuccessFailure} predicates
-AssertionResult HRESULTFailureHelper(const char* expr,
-                                     const char* expected,
+AssertionResult HRESULTFailureHelper(const char* expr, const char* expected,
                                      long hr) {  // NOLINT
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_TV_TITLE
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_TV_TITLE)
 
   // Windows CE doesn't support FormatMessage.
   const char error_text[] = "";
 
-# else
+#else
 
   // Looks up the human-readable system message for the HRESULT code
   // and since we're not passing any params to FormatMessage, we don't
   // want inserts expanded.
-  const DWORD kFlags = FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
-                       FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS;
+  const DWORD kFlags =
+      FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS;
   const DWORD kBufSize = 4096;
   // Gets the system's human readable message string for this HRESULT.
-  char error_text[kBufSize] = { '\0' };
+  char error_text[kBufSize] = {'\0'};
   DWORD message_length = ::FormatMessageA(kFlags,
-                                          0,   // no source, we're asking system
+                                          0,  // no source, we're asking system
                                           static_cast<DWORD>(hr),  // the error
-                                          0,   // no line width restrictions
+                                          0,  // no line width restrictions
                                           error_text,  // output buffer
                                           kBufSize,    // buf size
                                           nullptr);  // no arguments for inserts
   // Trims tailing white space (FormatMessage leaves a trailing CR-LF)
   for (; message_length && IsSpace(error_text[message_length - 1]);
-          --message_length) {
+       --message_length) {
     error_text[message_length - 1] = '\0';
   }
 
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
   const std::string error_hex("0x" + String::FormatHexInt(hr));
   return ::testing::AssertionFailure()
-      << "Expected: " << expr << " " << expected << ".\n"
-      << "  Actual: " << error_hex << " " << error_text << "\n";
+         << "Expected: " << expr << " " << expected << ".\n"
+         << "  Actual: " << error_hex << " " << error_text << "\n";
 }
 
 }  // namespace
@@ -1735,33 +1958,35 @@ AssertionResult IsHRESULTFailure(const char* expr, long hr) {  // NOLINT
 //  17 - 21 bits       11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
 
 // The maximum code-point a one-byte UTF-8 sequence can represent.
-const UInt32 kMaxCodePoint1 = (static_cast<UInt32>(1) <<  7) - 1;
+constexpr uint32_t kMaxCodePoint1 = (static_cast<uint32_t>(1) << 7) - 1;
 
 // The maximum code-point a two-byte UTF-8 sequence can represent.
-const UInt32 kMaxCodePoint2 = (static_cast<UInt32>(1) << (5 + 6)) - 1;
+constexpr uint32_t kMaxCodePoint2 = (static_cast<uint32_t>(1) << (5 + 6)) - 1;
 
 // The maximum code-point a three-byte UTF-8 sequence can represent.
-const UInt32 kMaxCodePoint3 = (static_cast<UInt32>(1) << (4 + 2*6)) - 1;
+constexpr uint32_t kMaxCodePoint3 =
+    (static_cast<uint32_t>(1) << (4 + 2 * 6)) - 1;
 
 // The maximum code-point a four-byte UTF-8 sequence can represent.
-const UInt32 kMaxCodePoint4 = (static_cast<UInt32>(1) << (3 + 3*6)) - 1;
+constexpr uint32_t kMaxCodePoint4 =
+    (static_cast<uint32_t>(1) << (3 + 3 * 6)) - 1;
 
 // Chops off the n lowest bits from a bit pattern.  Returns the n
 // lowest bits.  As a side effect, the original bit pattern will be
 // shifted to the right by n bits.
-inline UInt32 ChopLowBits(UInt32* bits, int n) {
-  const UInt32 low_bits = *bits & ((static_cast<UInt32>(1) << n) - 1);
+inline uint32_t ChopLowBits(uint32_t* bits, int n) {
+  const uint32_t low_bits = *bits & ((static_cast<uint32_t>(1) << n) - 1);
   *bits >>= n;
   return low_bits;
 }
 
 // Converts a Unicode code point to a narrow string in UTF-8 encoding.
-// code_point parameter is of type UInt32 because wchar_t may not be
+// code_point parameter is of type uint32_t because wchar_t may not be
 // wide enough to contain a code point.
 // If the code_point is not a valid Unicode code point
 // (i.e. outside of Unicode range U+0 to U+10FFFF) it will be converted
 // to "(Invalid Unicode 0xXXXXXXXX)".
-std::string CodePointToUtf8(UInt32 code_point) {
+std::string CodePointToUtf8(uint32_t code_point) {
   if (code_point > kMaxCodePoint4) {
     return "(Invalid Unicode 0x" + String::FormatHexUInt32(code_point) + ")";
   }
@@ -1769,7 +1994,7 @@ std::string CodePointToUtf8(UInt32 code_point) {
   char str[5];  // Big enough for the largest valid code point.
   if (code_point <= kMaxCodePoint1) {
     str[1] = '\0';
-    str[0] = static_cast<char>(code_point);                          // 0xxxxxxx
+    str[0] = static_cast<char>(code_point);  // 0xxxxxxx
   } else if (code_point <= kMaxCodePoint2) {
     str[2] = '\0';
     str[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ChopLowBits(&code_point, 6));  // 10xxxxxx
@@ -1797,16 +2022,16 @@ std::string CodePointToUtf8(UInt32 code_point) {
 // and thus should be combined into a single Unicode code point
 // using CreateCodePointFromUtf16SurrogatePair.
 inline bool IsUtf16SurrogatePair(wchar_t first, wchar_t second) {
-  return sizeof(wchar_t) == 2 &&
-      (first & 0xFC00) == 0xD800 && (second & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00;
+  return sizeof(wchar_t) == 2 && (first & 0xFC00) == 0xD800 &&
+         (second & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00;
 }
 
 // Creates a Unicode code point from UTF16 surrogate pair.
-inline UInt32 CreateCodePointFromUtf16SurrogatePair(wchar_t first,
-                                                    wchar_t second) {
-  const auto first_u = static_cast<UInt32>(first);
-  const auto second_u = static_cast<UInt32>(second);
-  const UInt32 mask = (1 << 10) - 1;
+inline uint32_t CreateCodePointFromUtf16SurrogatePair(wchar_t first,
+                                                      wchar_t second) {
+  const auto first_u = static_cast<uint32_t>(first);
+  const auto second_u = static_cast<uint32_t>(second);
+  const uint32_t mask = (1 << 10) - 1;
   return (sizeof(wchar_t) == 2)
              ? (((first_u & mask) << 10) | (second_u & mask)) + 0x10000
              :
@@ -1829,21 +2054,20 @@ inline UInt32 CreateCodePointFromUtf16SurrogatePair(wchar_t first,
 // and contains invalid UTF-16 surrogate pairs, values in those pairs
 // will be encoded as individual Unicode characters from Basic Normal Plane.
 std::string WideStringToUtf8(const wchar_t* str, int num_chars) {
-  if (num_chars == -1)
-    num_chars = static_cast<int>(wcslen(str));
+  if (num_chars == -1) num_chars = static_cast<int>(wcslen(str));
 
   ::std::stringstream stream;
   for (int i = 0; i < num_chars; ++i) {
-    UInt32 unicode_code_point;
+    uint32_t unicode_code_point;
 
     if (str[i] == L'\0') {
       break;
     } else if (i + 1 < num_chars && IsUtf16SurrogatePair(str[i], str[i + 1])) {
-      unicode_code_point = CreateCodePointFromUtf16SurrogatePair(str[i],
-                                                                 str[i + 1]);
+      unicode_code_point =
+          CreateCodePointFromUtf16SurrogatePair(str[i], str[i + 1]);
       i++;
     } else {
-      unicode_code_point = static_cast<UInt32>(str[i]);
+      unicode_code_point = static_cast<uint32_t>(str[i]);
     }
 
     stream << CodePointToUtf8(unicode_code_point);
@@ -1853,7 +2077,7 @@ std::string WideStringToUtf8(const wchar_t* str, int num_chars) {
 
 // Converts a wide C string to an std::string using the UTF-8 encoding.
 // NULL will be converted to "(null)".
-std::string String::ShowWideCString(const wchar_t * wide_c_str) {
+std::string String::ShowWideCString(const wchar_t* wide_c_str) {
   if (wide_c_str == nullptr) return "(null)";
 
   return internal::WideStringToUtf8(wide_c_str, -1);
@@ -1865,7 +2089,7 @@ std::string String::ShowWideCString(const wchar_t * wide_c_str) {
 // Unlike wcscmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).  A NULL
 // C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
 // including the empty string.
-bool String::WideCStringEquals(const wchar_t * lhs, const wchar_t * rhs) {
+bool String::WideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs, const wchar_t* rhs) {
   if (lhs == nullptr) return rhs == nullptr;
 
   if (rhs == nullptr) return false;
@@ -1875,33 +2099,27 @@ bool String::WideCStringEquals(const wchar_t * lhs, const wchar_t * rhs) {
 
 // Helper function for *_STREQ on wide strings.
 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* lhs_expression,
-                               const char* rhs_expression,
-                               const wchar_t* lhs,
+                               const char* rhs_expression, const wchar_t* lhs,
                                const wchar_t* rhs) {
   if (String::WideCStringEquals(lhs, rhs)) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
   }
 
-  return EqFailure(lhs_expression,
-                   rhs_expression,
-                   PrintToString(lhs),
-                   PrintToString(rhs),
-                   false);
+  return EqFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, PrintToString(lhs),
+                   PrintToString(rhs), false);
 }
 
 // Helper function for *_STRNE on wide strings.
 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
-                               const char* s2_expression,
-                               const wchar_t* s1,
+                               const char* s2_expression, const wchar_t* s1,
                                const wchar_t* s2) {
   if (!String::WideCStringEquals(s1, s2)) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
   }
 
-  return AssertionFailure() << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != ("
-                            << s2_expression << "), actual: "
-                            << PrintToString(s1)
-                            << " vs " << PrintToString(s2);
+  return AssertionFailure()
+         << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != (" << s2_expression
+         << "), actual: " << PrintToString(s1) << " vs " << PrintToString(s2);
 }
 
 // Compares two C strings, ignoring case.  Returns true if and only if they have
@@ -1910,7 +2128,7 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
 // Unlike strcasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).  A
 // NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
 // including the empty string.
-bool String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char * lhs, const char * rhs) {
+bool String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char* lhs, const char* rhs) {
   if (lhs == nullptr) return rhs == nullptr;
   if (rhs == nullptr) return false;
   return posix::StrCaseCmp(lhs, rhs) == 0;
@@ -1934,9 +2152,9 @@ bool String::CaseInsensitiveWideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs,
 
   if (rhs == nullptr) return false;
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   return _wcsicmp(lhs, rhs) == 0;
-#elif GTEST_OS_LINUX && !GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) && !defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID)
   return wcscasecmp(lhs, rhs) == 0;
 #else
   // Android, Mac OS X and Cygwin don't define wcscasecmp.
@@ -1952,8 +2170,8 @@ bool String::CaseInsensitiveWideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs,
 
 // Returns true if and only if str ends with the given suffix, ignoring case.
 // Any string is considered to end with an empty suffix.
-bool String::EndsWithCaseInsensitive(
-    const std::string& str, const std::string& suffix) {
+bool String::EndsWithCaseInsensitive(const std::string& str,
+                                     const std::string& suffix) {
   const size_t str_len = str.length();
   const size_t suffix_len = suffix.length();
   return (str_len >= suffix_len) &&
@@ -1963,13 +2181,18 @@ bool String::EndsWithCaseInsensitive(
 
 // Formats an int value as "%02d".
 std::string String::FormatIntWidth2(int value) {
+  return FormatIntWidthN(value, 2);
+}
+
+// Formats an int value to given width with leading zeros.
+std::string String::FormatIntWidthN(int value, int width) {
   std::stringstream ss;
-  ss << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << value;
+  ss << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(width) << value;
   return ss.str();
 }
 
 // Formats an int value as "%X".
-std::string String::FormatHexUInt32(UInt32 value) {
+std::string String::FormatHexUInt32(uint32_t value) {
   std::stringstream ss;
   ss << std::hex << std::uppercase << value;
   return ss.str();
@@ -1977,7 +2200,7 @@ std::string String::FormatHexUInt32(UInt32 value) {
 
 // Formats an int value as "%X".
 std::string String::FormatHexInt(int value) {
-  return FormatHexUInt32(static_cast<UInt32>(value));
+  return FormatHexUInt32(static_cast<uint32_t>(value));
 }
 
 // Formats a byte as "%02X".
@@ -2016,7 +2239,9 @@ std::string AppendUserMessage(const std::string& gtest_msg,
   if (user_msg_string.empty()) {
     return gtest_msg;
   }
-
+  if (gtest_msg.empty()) {
+    return user_msg_string;
+  }
   return gtest_msg + "\n" + user_msg_string;
 }
 
@@ -2029,15 +2254,13 @@ TestResult::TestResult()
     : death_test_count_(0), start_timestamp_(0), elapsed_time_(0) {}
 
 // D'tor.
-TestResult::~TestResult() {
-}
+TestResult::~TestResult() = default;
 
 // Returns the i-th test part result among all the results. i can
 // range from 0 to total_part_count() - 1. If i is not in that range,
 // aborts the program.
 const TestPartResult& TestResult::GetTestPartResult(int i) const {
-  if (i < 0 || i >= total_part_count())
-    internal::posix::Abort();
+  if (i < 0 || i >= total_part_count()) internal::posix::Abort();
   return test_part_results_.at(static_cast<size_t>(i));
 }
 
@@ -2045,15 +2268,12 @@ const TestPartResult& TestResult::GetTestPartResult(int i) const {
 // test_property_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, aborts the
 // program.
 const TestProperty& TestResult::GetTestProperty(int i) const {
-  if (i < 0 || i >= test_property_count())
-    internal::posix::Abort();
+  if (i < 0 || i >= test_property_count()) internal::posix::Abort();
   return test_properties_.at(static_cast<size_t>(i));
 }
 
 // Clears the test part results.
-void TestResult::ClearTestPartResults() {
-  test_part_results_.clear();
-}
+void TestResult::ClearTestPartResults() { test_part_results_.clear(); }
 
 // Adds a test part result to the list.
 void TestResult::AddTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) {
@@ -2068,7 +2288,7 @@ void TestResult::RecordProperty(const std::string& xml_element,
   if (!ValidateTestProperty(xml_element, test_property)) {
     return;
   }
-  internal::MutexLock lock(&test_properites_mutex_);
+  internal::MutexLock lock(&test_properties_mutex_);
   const std::vector<TestProperty>::iterator property_with_matching_key =
       std::find_if(test_properties_.begin(), test_properties_.end(),
                    internal::TestPropertyKeyIs(test_property.key()));
@@ -2082,25 +2302,19 @@ void TestResult::RecordProperty(const std::string& xml_element,
 // The list of reserved attributes used in the <testsuites> element of XML
 // output.
 static const char* const kReservedTestSuitesAttributes[] = {
-  "disabled",
-  "errors",
-  "failures",
-  "name",
-  "random_seed",
-  "tests",
-  "time",
-  "timestamp"
-};
+    "disabled",    "errors", "failures", "name",
+    "random_seed", "tests",  "time",     "timestamp"};
 
 // The list of reserved attributes used in the <testsuite> element of XML
 // output.
 static const char* const kReservedTestSuiteAttributes[] = {
-    "disabled", "errors", "failures", "name", "tests", "time", "timestamp"};
+    "disabled", "errors", "failures",  "name",
+    "tests",    "time",   "timestamp", "skipped"};
 
 // The list of reserved attributes used in the <testcase> element of XML output.
 static const char* const kReservedTestCaseAttributes[] = {
-    "classname",   "name", "status", "time",  "type_param",
-    "value_param", "file", "line"};
+    "classname",  "name",        "status", "time",
+    "type_param", "value_param", "file",   "line"};
 
 // Use a slightly different set for allowed output to ensure existing tests can
 // still RecordProperty("result") or "RecordProperty(timestamp")
@@ -2108,7 +2322,7 @@ static const char* const kReservedOutputTestCaseAttributes[] = {
     "classname",   "name", "status", "time",   "type_param",
     "value_param", "file", "line",   "result", "timestamp"};
 
-template <int kSize>
+template <size_t kSize>
 std::vector<std::string> ArrayAsVector(const char* const (&array)[kSize]) {
   return std::vector<std::string>(array, array + kSize);
 }
@@ -2128,7 +2342,9 @@ static std::vector<std::string> GetReservedAttributesForElement(
   return std::vector<std::string>();
 }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 // TODO(jdesprez): Merge the two getReserved attributes once skip is improved
+// This function is only used when file systems are enabled.
 static std::vector<std::string> GetReservedOutputAttributesForElement(
     const std::string& xml_element) {
   if (xml_element == "testsuites") {
@@ -2143,6 +2359,7 @@ static std::vector<std::string> GetReservedOutputAttributesForElement(
   // This code is unreachable but some compilers may not realizes that.
   return std::vector<std::string>();
 }
+#endif
 
 static std::string FormatWordList(const std::vector<std::string>& words) {
   Message word_list;
@@ -2162,7 +2379,7 @@ static bool ValidateTestPropertyName(
     const std::string& property_name,
     const std::vector<std::string>& reserved_names) {
   if (std::find(reserved_names.begin(), reserved_names.end(), property_name) !=
-          reserved_names.end()) {
+      reserved_names.end()) {
     ADD_FAILURE() << "Reserved key used in RecordProperty(): " << property_name
                   << " (" << FormatWordList(reserved_names)
                   << " are reserved by " << GTEST_NAME_ << ")";
@@ -2200,8 +2417,7 @@ bool TestResult::Skipped() const {
 // Returns true if and only if the test failed.
 bool TestResult::Failed() const {
   for (int i = 0; i < total_part_count(); ++i) {
-    if (GetTestPartResult(i).failed())
-      return true;
+    if (GetTestPartResult(i).failed()) return true;
   }
   return false;
 }
@@ -2242,40 +2458,28 @@ int TestResult::test_property_count() const {
 // Creates a Test object.
 
 // The c'tor saves the states of all flags.
-Test::Test()
-    : gtest_flag_saver_(new GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_) {
-}
+Test::Test() : gtest_flag_saver_(new GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_) {}
 
 // The d'tor restores the states of all flags.  The actual work is
 // done by the d'tor of the gtest_flag_saver_ field, and thus not
 // visible here.
-Test::~Test() {
-}
+Test::~Test() = default;
 
 // Sets up the test fixture.
 //
 // A sub-class may override this.
-void Test::SetUp() {
-}
+void Test::SetUp() {}
 
 // Tears down the test fixture.
 //
 // A sub-class may override this.
-void Test::TearDown() {
-}
+void Test::TearDown() {}
 
 // Allows user supplied key value pairs to be recorded for later output.
 void Test::RecordProperty(const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {
   UnitTest::GetInstance()->RecordProperty(key, value);
 }
 
-// Allows user supplied key value pairs to be recorded for later output.
-void Test::RecordProperty(const std::string& key, int value) {
-  Message value_message;
-  value_message << value;
-  RecordProperty(key, value_message.GetString().c_str());
-}
-
 namespace internal {
 
 void ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
@@ -2358,23 +2562,6 @@ bool Test::HasSameFixtureClass() {
   return true;
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_SEH
-
-// Adds an "exception thrown" fatal failure to the current test.  This
-// function returns its result via an output parameter pointer because VC++
-// prohibits creation of objects with destructors on stack in functions
-// using __try (see error C2712).
-static std::string* FormatSehExceptionMessage(DWORD exception_code,
-                                              const char* location) {
-  Message message;
-  message << "SEH exception with code 0x" << std::setbase(16) <<
-    exception_code << std::setbase(10) << " thrown in " << location << ".";
-
-  return new std::string(message.GetString());
-}
-
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_SEH
-
 namespace internal {
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
@@ -2411,21 +2598,13 @@ GoogleTestFailureException::GoogleTestFailureException(
 // exceptions in the same function.  Therefore, we provide a separate
 // wrapper function for handling SEH exceptions.)
 template <class T, typename Result>
-Result HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
-    T* object, Result (T::*method)(), const char* location) {
+Result HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(T* object, Result (T::*method)(),
+                                              const char* location) {
 #if GTEST_HAS_SEH
   __try {
     return (object->*method)();
-  } __except (internal::UnitTestOptions::GTestShouldProcessSEH(  // NOLINT
-      GetExceptionCode())) {
-    // We create the exception message on the heap because VC++ prohibits
-    // creation of objects with destructors on stack in functions using __try
-    // (see error C2712).
-    std::string* exception_message = FormatSehExceptionMessage(
-        GetExceptionCode(), location);
-    internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::kFatalFailure,
-                                             *exception_message);
-    delete exception_message;
+  } __except (internal::UnitTestOptions::GTestProcessSEH(  // NOLINT
+      GetExceptionCode(), location)) {
     return static_cast<Result>(0);
   }
 #else
@@ -2438,8 +2617,8 @@ Result HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
 // exceptions, if they are supported; returns the 0-value for type
 // Result in case of an SEH exception.
 template <class T, typename Result>
-Result HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
-    T* object, Result (T::*method)(), const char* location) {
+Result HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(T* object, Result (T::*method)(),
+                                           const char* location) {
   // NOTE: The user code can affect the way in which Google Test handles
   // exceptions by setting GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions), but only before
   // RUN_ALL_TESTS() starts. It is technically possible to check the flag
@@ -2449,7 +2628,7 @@ Result HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
   // try {
   //   // Perform the test method.
   // } catch (...) {
-  //   if (GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions))
+  //   if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(catch_exceptions))
   //     // Report the exception as failure.
   //   else
   //     throw;  // Re-throws the original exception.
@@ -2505,16 +2684,16 @@ void Test::Run() {
   // GTEST_SKIP().
   if (!HasFatalFailure() && !IsSkipped()) {
     impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
-    internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
-        this, &Test::TestBody, "the test body");
+    internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(this, &Test::TestBody,
+                                                  "the test body");
   }
 
   // However, we want to clean up as much as possible.  Hence we will
   // always call TearDown(), even if SetUp() or the test body has
   // failed.
   impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
-  internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
-      this, &Test::TearDown, "TearDown()");
+  internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(this, &Test::TearDown,
+                                                "TearDown()");
 }
 
 // Returns true if and only if the current test has a fatal failure.
@@ -2524,8 +2703,9 @@ bool Test::HasFatalFailure() {
 
 // Returns true if and only if the current test has a non-fatal failure.
 bool Test::HasNonfatalFailure() {
-  return internal::GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_result()->
-      HasNonfatalFailure();
+  return internal::GetUnitTestImpl()
+      ->current_test_result()
+      ->HasNonfatalFailure();
 }
 
 // Returns true if and only if the current test was skipped.
@@ -2544,7 +2724,8 @@ TestInfo::TestInfo(const std::string& a_test_suite_name,
                    internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
                    internal::TestFactoryBase* factory)
     : test_suite_name_(a_test_suite_name),
-      name_(a_name),
+      // begin()/end() is MSVC 17.3.3 ASAN crash workaround (GitHub issue #3997)
+      name_(a_name.begin(), a_name.end()),
       type_param_(a_type_param ? new std::string(a_type_param) : nullptr),
       value_param_(a_value_param ? new std::string(a_value_param) : nullptr),
       location_(a_code_location),
@@ -2552,6 +2733,7 @@ TestInfo::TestInfo(const std::string& a_test_suite_name,
       should_run_(false),
       is_disabled_(false),
       matches_filter_(false),
+      is_in_another_shard_(false),
       factory_(factory),
       result_() {}
 
@@ -2565,7 +2747,7 @@ namespace internal {
 //
 // Arguments:
 //
-//   test_suite_name:   name of the test suite
+//   test_suite_name:  name of the test suite
 //   name:             name of the test
 //   type_param:       the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
 //                     this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test.
@@ -2607,38 +2789,6 @@ void ReportInvalidTestSuiteType(const char* test_suite_name,
                                           code_location.line)
                     << " " << errors.GetString();
 }
-}  // namespace internal
-
-namespace {
-
-// A predicate that checks the test name of a TestInfo against a known
-// value.
-//
-// This is used for implementation of the TestSuite class only.  We put
-// it in the anonymous namespace to prevent polluting the outer
-// namespace.
-//
-// TestNameIs is copyable.
-class TestNameIs {
- public:
-  // Constructor.
-  //
-  // TestNameIs has NO default constructor.
-  explicit TestNameIs(const char* name)
-      : name_(name) {}
-
-  // Returns true if and only if the test name of test_info matches name_.
-  bool operator()(const TestInfo * test_info) const {
-    return test_info && test_info->name() == name_;
-  }
-
- private:
-  std::string name_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace
-
-namespace internal {
 
 // This method expands all parameterized tests registered with macros TEST_P
 // and INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P into regular tests and registers those.
@@ -2646,6 +2796,7 @@ namespace internal {
 void UnitTestImpl::RegisterParameterizedTests() {
   if (!parameterized_tests_registered_) {
     parameterized_test_registry_.RegisterTests();
+    type_parameterized_test_registry_.CheckForInstantiations();
     parameterized_tests_registered_ = true;
   }
 }
@@ -2655,19 +2806,20 @@ void UnitTestImpl::RegisterParameterizedTests() {
 // Creates the test object, runs it, records its result, and then
 // deletes it.
 void TestInfo::Run() {
-  if (!should_run_) return;
+  TestEventListener* repeater = UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().repeater();
+  if (!should_run_) {
+    if (is_disabled_ && matches_filter_) repeater->OnTestDisabled(*this);
+    return;
+  }
 
   // Tells UnitTest where to store test result.
   internal::UnitTestImpl* const impl = internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
   impl->set_current_test_info(this);
 
-  TestEventListener* repeater = UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().repeater();
-
   // Notifies the unit test event listeners that a test is about to start.
   repeater->OnTestStart(*this);
-
-  const TimeInMillis start = internal::GetTimeInMillis();
-
+  result_.set_start_timestamp(internal::GetTimeInMillis());
+  internal::Timer timer;
   impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
 
   // Creates the test object.
@@ -2691,8 +2843,7 @@ void TestInfo::Run() {
         test, &Test::DeleteSelf_, "the test fixture's destructor");
   }
 
-  result_.set_start_timestamp(start);
-  result_.set_elapsed_time(internal::GetTimeInMillis() - start);
+  result_.set_elapsed_time(timer.Elapsed());
 
   // Notifies the unit test event listener that a test has just finished.
   repeater->OnTestEnd(*this);
@@ -2702,6 +2853,28 @@ void TestInfo::Run() {
   impl->set_current_test_info(nullptr);
 }
 
+// Skip and records a skipped test result for this object.
+void TestInfo::Skip() {
+  if (!should_run_) return;
+
+  internal::UnitTestImpl* const impl = internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
+  impl->set_current_test_info(this);
+
+  TestEventListener* repeater = UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().repeater();
+
+  // Notifies the unit test event listeners that a test is about to start.
+  repeater->OnTestStart(*this);
+
+  const TestPartResult test_part_result =
+      TestPartResult(TestPartResult::kSkip, this->file(), this->line(), "");
+  impl->GetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread()->ReportTestPartResult(
+      test_part_result);
+
+  // Notifies the unit test event listener that a test has just finished.
+  repeater->OnTestEnd(*this);
+  impl->set_current_test_info(nullptr);
+}
+
 // class TestSuite
 
 // Gets the number of successful tests in this test suite.
@@ -2748,7 +2921,7 @@ int TestSuite::total_test_count() const {
 //
 // Arguments:
 //
-//   name:         name of the test suite
+//   a_name:       name of the test suite
 //   a_type_param: the name of the test suite's type parameter, or NULL if
 //                 this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test suite.
 //   set_up_tc:    pointer to the function that sets up the test suite
@@ -2800,22 +2973,56 @@ void TestSuite::Run() {
 
   TestEventListener* repeater = UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().repeater();
 
+  // Ensure our tests are in a deterministic order.
+  //
+  // We do this by sorting lexicographically on (file, line number), providing
+  // an order matching what the user can see in the source code.
+  //
+  // In the common case the line number comparison shouldn't be necessary,
+  // because the registrations made by the TEST macro are executed in order
+  // within a translation unit. But this is not true of the manual registration
+  // API, and in more exotic scenarios a single file may be part of multiple
+  // translation units.
+  std::stable_sort(test_info_list_.begin(), test_info_list_.end(),
+                   [](const TestInfo* const a, const TestInfo* const b) {
+                     if (const int result = std::strcmp(a->file(), b->file())) {
+                       return result < 0;
+                     }
+
+                     return a->line() < b->line();
+                   });
+
   // Call both legacy and the new API
   repeater->OnTestSuiteStart(*this);
 //  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
-#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
   repeater->OnTestCaseStart(*this);
-#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
   impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
   internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
       this, &TestSuite::RunSetUpTestSuite, "SetUpTestSuite()");
 
+  const bool skip_all =
+      ad_hoc_test_result().Failed() || ad_hoc_test_result().Skipped();
+
   start_timestamp_ = internal::GetTimeInMillis();
+  internal::Timer timer;
   for (int i = 0; i < total_test_count(); i++) {
-    GetMutableTestInfo(i)->Run();
+    if (skip_all) {
+      GetMutableTestInfo(i)->Skip();
+    } else {
+      GetMutableTestInfo(i)->Run();
+    }
+    if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(fail_fast) &&
+        GetMutableTestInfo(i)->result()->Failed()) {
+      for (int j = i + 1; j < total_test_count(); j++) {
+        GetMutableTestInfo(j)->Skip();
+      }
+      break;
+    }
   }
-  elapsed_time_ = internal::GetTimeInMillis() - start_timestamp_;
+  elapsed_time_ = timer.Elapsed();
 
   impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
   internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
@@ -2824,9 +3031,39 @@ void TestSuite::Run() {
   // Call both legacy and the new API
   repeater->OnTestSuiteEnd(*this);
 //  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
-#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
   repeater->OnTestCaseEnd(*this);
-#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+
+  impl->set_current_test_suite(nullptr);
+}
+
+// Skips all tests under this TestSuite.
+void TestSuite::Skip() {
+  if (!should_run_) return;
+
+  internal::UnitTestImpl* const impl = internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
+  impl->set_current_test_suite(this);
+
+  TestEventListener* repeater = UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().repeater();
+
+  // Call both legacy and the new API
+  repeater->OnTestSuiteStart(*this);
+//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  repeater->OnTestCaseStart(*this);
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < total_test_count(); i++) {
+    GetMutableTestInfo(i)->Skip();
+  }
+
+  // Call both legacy and the new API
+  repeater->OnTestSuiteEnd(*this);
+  // Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  repeater->OnTestCaseEnd(*this);
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
   impl->set_current_test_suite(nullptr);
 }
@@ -2854,11 +3091,10 @@ void TestSuite::UnshuffleTests() {
 //
 // FormatCountableNoun(1, "formula", "formuli") returns "1 formula".
 // FormatCountableNoun(5, "book", "books") returns "5 books".
-static std::string FormatCountableNoun(int count,
-                                       const char * singular_form,
-                                       const char * plural_form) {
+static std::string FormatCountableNoun(int count, const char* singular_form,
+                                       const char* plural_form) {
   return internal::StreamableToString(count) + " " +
-      (count == 1 ? singular_form : plural_form);
+         (count == 1 ? singular_form : plural_form);
 }
 
 // Formats the count of tests.
@@ -2875,10 +3111,10 @@ static std::string FormatTestSuiteCount(int test_suite_count) {
 // representation.  Both kNonFatalFailure and kFatalFailure are translated
 // to "Failure", as the user usually doesn't care about the difference
 // between the two when viewing the test result.
-static const char * TestPartResultTypeToString(TestPartResult::Type type) {
+static const char* TestPartResultTypeToString(TestPartResult::Type type) {
   switch (type) {
     case TestPartResult::kSkip:
-      return "Skipped";
+      return "Skipped\n";
     case TestPartResult::kSuccess:
       return "Success";
 
@@ -2895,28 +3131,32 @@ static const char * TestPartResultTypeToString(TestPartResult::Type type) {
 }
 
 namespace internal {
+namespace {
+enum class GTestColor { kDefault, kRed, kGreen, kYellow };
+}  // namespace
 
 // Prints a TestPartResult to an std::string.
 static std::string PrintTestPartResultToString(
     const TestPartResult& test_part_result) {
-  return (Message()
-          << internal::FormatFileLocation(test_part_result.file_name(),
-                                          test_part_result.line_number())
-          << " " << TestPartResultTypeToString(test_part_result.type())
-          << test_part_result.message()).GetString();
+  return (Message() << internal::FormatFileLocation(
+                           test_part_result.file_name(),
+                           test_part_result.line_number())
+                    << " "
+                    << TestPartResultTypeToString(test_part_result.type())
+                    << test_part_result.message())
+      .GetString();
 }
 
 // Prints a TestPartResult.
 static void PrintTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) {
-  const std::string& result =
-      PrintTestPartResultToString(test_part_result);
+  const std::string& result = PrintTestPartResultToString(test_part_result);
   printf("%s\n", result.c_str());
   fflush(stdout);
   // If the test program runs in Visual Studio or a debugger, the
   // following statements add the test part result message to the Output
   // window such that the user can double-click on it to jump to the
   // corresponding source code location; otherwise they do nothing.
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE)
   // We don't call OutputDebugString*() on Windows Mobile, as printing
   // to stdout is done by OutputDebugString() there already - we don't
   // want the same message printed twice.
@@ -2926,16 +3166,21 @@ static void PrintTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) {
 }
 
 // class PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && \
-    !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) &&    \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) && \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW)
 
 // Returns the character attribute for the given color.
 static WORD GetColorAttribute(GTestColor color) {
   switch (color) {
-    case COLOR_RED:    return FOREGROUND_RED;
-    case COLOR_GREEN:  return FOREGROUND_GREEN;
-    case COLOR_YELLOW: return FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN;
-    default:           return 0;
+    case GTestColor::kRed:
+      return FOREGROUND_RED;
+    case GTestColor::kGreen:
+      return FOREGROUND_GREEN;
+    case GTestColor::kYellow:
+      return FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN;
+    default:
+      return 0;
   }
 }
 
@@ -2972,13 +3217,16 @@ static WORD GetNewColor(GTestColor color, WORD old_color_attrs) {
 
 #else
 
-// Returns the ANSI color code for the given color.  COLOR_DEFAULT is
+// Returns the ANSI color code for the given color. GTestColor::kDefault is
 // an invalid input.
 static const char* GetAnsiColorCode(GTestColor color) {
   switch (color) {
-    case COLOR_RED:     return "1";
-    case COLOR_GREEN:   return "2";
-    case COLOR_YELLOW:  return "3";
+    case GTestColor::kRed:
+      return "1";
+    case GTestColor::kGreen:
+      return "2";
+    case GTestColor::kYellow:
+      return "3";
     default:
       return nullptr;
   }
@@ -2988,10 +3236,11 @@ static const char* GetAnsiColorCode(GTestColor color) {
 
 // Returns true if and only if Google Test should use colors in the output.
 bool ShouldUseColor(bool stdout_is_tty) {
-  const char* const gtest_color = GTEST_FLAG(color).c_str();
+  std::string c = GTEST_FLAG_GET(color);
+  const char* const gtest_color = c.c_str();
 
   if (String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(gtest_color, "auto")) {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW)
     // On Windows the TERM variable is usually not set, but the
     // console there does support colors.
     return stdout_is_tty;
@@ -2999,25 +3248,23 @@ bool ShouldUseColor(bool stdout_is_tty) {
     // On non-Windows platforms, we rely on the TERM variable.
     const char* const term = posix::GetEnv("TERM");
     const bool term_supports_color =
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm-color") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm-256color") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "screen") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "screen-256color") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "tmux") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "tmux-256color") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "rxvt-unicode") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "rxvt-unicode-256color") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "linux") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "cygwin");
+        term != nullptr && (String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm") ||
+                            String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm-color") ||
+                            String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm-kitty") ||
+                            String::CStringEquals(term, "screen") ||
+                            String::CStringEquals(term, "tmux") ||
+                            String::CStringEquals(term, "rxvt-unicode") ||
+                            String::CStringEquals(term, "linux") ||
+                            String::CStringEquals(term, "cygwin") ||
+                            String::EndsWithCaseInsensitive(term, "-256color"));
     return stdout_is_tty && term_supports_color;
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   }
 
   return String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(gtest_color, "yes") ||
-      String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(gtest_color, "true") ||
-      String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(gtest_color, "t") ||
-      String::CStringEquals(gtest_color, "1");
+         String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(gtest_color, "true") ||
+         String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(gtest_color, "t") ||
+         String::CStringEquals(gtest_color, "1");
   // We take "yes", "true", "t", and "1" as meaning "yes".  If the
   // value is neither one of these nor "auto", we treat it as "no" to
   // be conservative.
@@ -3027,18 +3274,20 @@ bool ShouldUseColor(bool stdout_is_tty) {
 // cannot simply emit special characters and have the terminal change colors.
 // This routine must actually emit the characters rather than return a string
 // that would be colored when printed, as can be done on Linux.
-void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color, const char* fmt, ...) {
+
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(2, 3)
+static void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color, const char* fmt, ...) {
   va_list args;
   va_start(args, fmt);
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_ZOS || GTEST_OS_IOS || \
-    GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT || defined(ESP_PLATFORM)
-  const bool use_color = AlwaysFalse();
-#else
   static const bool in_color_mode =
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
       ShouldUseColor(posix::IsATTY(posix::FileNo(stdout)) != 0);
-  const bool use_color = in_color_mode && (color != COLOR_DEFAULT);
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_ZOS
+#else
+      false;
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+
+  const bool use_color = in_color_mode && (color != GTestColor::kDefault);
 
   if (!use_color) {
     vprintf(fmt, args);
@@ -3046,8 +3295,9 @@ void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color, const char* fmt, ...) {
     return;
   }
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && \
-    !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) &&    \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) && \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW)
   const HANDLE stdout_handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
 
   // Gets the current text color.
@@ -3101,7 +3351,7 @@ static void PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(const TestInfo& test_info) {
 // Class PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter is copyable.
 class PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter : public TestEventListener {
  public:
-  PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter() {}
+  PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter() = default;
   static void PrintTestName(const char* test_suite, const char* test) {
     printf("%s.%s", test_suite, test);
   }
@@ -3118,6 +3368,7 @@ class PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter : public TestEventListener {
 #endif  // OnTestCaseStart
 
   void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) override;
+  void OnTestDisabled(const TestInfo& test_info) override;
 
   void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result) override;
   void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) override;
@@ -3134,39 +3385,40 @@ class PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter : public TestEventListener {
 
  private:
   static void PrintFailedTests(const UnitTest& unit_test);
+  static void PrintFailedTestSuites(const UnitTest& unit_test);
   static void PrintSkippedTests(const UnitTest& unit_test);
 };
 
-  // Fired before each iteration of tests starts.
+// Fired before each iteration of tests starts.
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationStart(
     const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration) {
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(repeat) != 1)
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(repeat) != 1)
     printf("\nRepeating all tests (iteration %d) . . .\n\n", iteration + 1);
 
-  const char* const filter = GTEST_FLAG(filter).c_str();
+  std::string f = GTEST_FLAG_GET(filter);
+  const char* const filter = f.c_str();
 
   // Prints the filter if it's not *.  This reminds the user that some
   // tests may be skipped.
   if (!String::CStringEquals(filter, kUniversalFilter)) {
-    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_YELLOW,
-                  "Note: %s filter = %s\n", GTEST_NAME_, filter);
+    ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kYellow, "Note: %s filter = %s\n", GTEST_NAME_,
+                  filter);
   }
 
   if (internal::ShouldShard(kTestTotalShards, kTestShardIndex, false)) {
-    const Int32 shard_index = Int32FromEnvOrDie(kTestShardIndex, -1);
-    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_YELLOW,
-                  "Note: This is test shard %d of %s.\n",
+    const int32_t shard_index = Int32FromEnvOrDie(kTestShardIndex, -1);
+    ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kYellow, "Note: This is test shard %d of %s.\n",
                   static_cast<int>(shard_index) + 1,
                   internal::posix::GetEnv(kTestTotalShards));
   }
 
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) {
-    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_YELLOW,
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(shuffle)) {
+    ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kYellow,
                   "Note: Randomizing tests' orders with a seed of %d .\n",
                   unit_test.random_seed());
   }
 
-  ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN,  "[==========] ");
+  ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kGreen, "[==========] ");
   printf("Running %s from %s.\n",
          FormatTestCount(unit_test.test_to_run_count()).c_str(),
          FormatTestSuiteCount(unit_test.test_suite_to_run_count()).c_str());
@@ -3175,7 +3427,7 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationStart(
 
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(
     const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {
-  ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN,  "[----------] ");
+  ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kGreen, "[----------] ");
   printf("Global test environment set-up.\n");
   fflush(stdout);
 }
@@ -3184,7 +3436,7 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) {
   const std::string counts =
       FormatCountableNoun(test_case.test_to_run_count(), "test", "tests");
-  ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[----------] ");
+  ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kGreen, "[----------] ");
   printf("%s from %s", counts.c_str(), test_case.name());
   if (test_case.type_param() == nullptr) {
     printf("\n");
@@ -3198,7 +3450,7 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestSuiteStart(
     const TestSuite& test_suite) {
   const std::string counts =
       FormatCountableNoun(test_suite.test_to_run_count(), "test", "tests");
-  ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[----------] ");
+  ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kGreen, "[----------] ");
   printf("%s from %s", counts.c_str(), test_suite.name());
   if (test_suite.type_param() == nullptr) {
     printf("\n");
@@ -3210,7 +3462,14 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestSuiteStart(
 #endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) {
-  ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN,  "[ RUN      ] ");
+  ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kGreen, "[ RUN      ] ");
+  PrintTestName(test_info.test_suite_name(), test_info.name());
+  printf("\n");
+  fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestDisabled(const TestInfo& test_info) {
+  ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kYellow, "[ DISABLED ] ");
   PrintTestName(test_info.test_suite_name(), test_info.name());
   printf("\n");
   fflush(stdout);
@@ -3220,9 +3479,7 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) {
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestPartResult(
     const TestPartResult& result) {
   switch (result.type()) {
-    // If the test part succeeded, or was skipped,
-    // we don't need to do anything.
-    case TestPartResult::kSkip:
+    // If the test part succeeded, we don't need to do anything.
     case TestPartResult::kSuccess:
       return;
     default:
@@ -3235,19 +3492,19 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestPartResult(
 
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) {
   if (test_info.result()->Passed()) {
-    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[       OK ] ");
+    ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kGreen, "[       OK ] ");
   } else if (test_info.result()->Skipped()) {
-    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[  SKIPPED ] ");
+    ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kGreen, "[  SKIPPED ] ");
   } else {
-    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, "[  FAILED  ] ");
+    ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kRed, "[  FAILED  ] ");
   }
   PrintTestName(test_info.test_suite_name(), test_info.name());
-  if (test_info.result()->Failed())
-    PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(test_info);
+  if (test_info.result()->Failed()) PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(test_info);
 
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) {
-    printf(" (%s ms)\n", internal::StreamableToString(
-           test_info.result()->elapsed_time()).c_str());
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time)) {
+    printf(" (%s ms)\n",
+           internal::StreamableToString(test_info.result()->elapsed_time())
+               .c_str());
   } else {
     printf("\n");
   }
@@ -3256,22 +3513,22 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) {
 
 #ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case) {
-  if (!GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) return;
+  if (!GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time)) return;
 
   const std::string counts =
       FormatCountableNoun(test_case.test_to_run_count(), "test", "tests");
-  ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[----------] ");
+  ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kGreen, "[----------] ");
   printf("%s from %s (%s ms total)\n\n", counts.c_str(), test_case.name(),
          internal::StreamableToString(test_case.elapsed_time()).c_str());
   fflush(stdout);
 }
 #else
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestSuiteEnd(const TestSuite& test_suite) {
-  if (!GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) return;
+  if (!GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time)) return;
 
   const std::string counts =
       FormatCountableNoun(test_suite.test_to_run_count(), "test", "tests");
-  ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[----------] ");
+  ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kGreen, "[----------] ");
   printf("%s from %s (%s ms total)\n\n", counts.c_str(), test_suite.name(),
          internal::StreamableToString(test_suite.elapsed_time()).c_str());
   fflush(stdout);
@@ -3280,7 +3537,7 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestSuiteEnd(const TestSuite& test_suite) {
 
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(
     const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {
-  ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN,  "[----------] ");
+  ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kGreen, "[----------] ");
   printf("Global test environment tear-down\n");
   fflush(stdout);
 }
@@ -3288,9 +3545,8 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(
 // Internal helper for printing the list of failed tests.
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintFailedTests(const UnitTest& unit_test) {
   const int failed_test_count = unit_test.failed_test_count();
-  if (failed_test_count == 0) {
-    return;
-  }
+  ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kRed, "[  FAILED  ] ");
+  printf("%s, listed below:\n", FormatTestCount(failed_test_count).c_str());
 
   for (int i = 0; i < unit_test.total_test_suite_count(); ++i) {
     const TestSuite& test_suite = *unit_test.GetTestSuite(i);
@@ -3302,12 +3558,36 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintFailedTests(const UnitTest& unit_test) {
       if (!test_info.should_run() || !test_info.result()->Failed()) {
         continue;
       }
-      ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, "[  FAILED  ] ");
+      ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kRed, "[  FAILED  ] ");
       printf("%s.%s", test_suite.name(), test_info.name());
       PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(test_info);
       printf("\n");
     }
   }
+  printf("\n%2d FAILED %s\n", failed_test_count,
+         failed_test_count == 1 ? "TEST" : "TESTS");
+}
+
+// Internal helper for printing the list of test suite failures not covered by
+// PrintFailedTests.
+void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintFailedTestSuites(
+    const UnitTest& unit_test) {
+  int suite_failure_count = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < unit_test.total_test_suite_count(); ++i) {
+    const TestSuite& test_suite = *unit_test.GetTestSuite(i);
+    if (!test_suite.should_run()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (test_suite.ad_hoc_test_result().Failed()) {
+      ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kRed, "[  FAILED  ] ");
+      printf("%s: SetUpTestSuite or TearDownTestSuite\n", test_suite.name());
+      ++suite_failure_count;
+    }
+  }
+  if (suite_failure_count > 0) {
+    printf("\n%2d FAILED TEST %s\n", suite_failure_count,
+           suite_failure_count == 1 ? "SUITE" : "SUITES");
+  }
 }
 
 // Internal helper for printing the list of skipped tests.
@@ -3327,7 +3607,7 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintSkippedTests(const UnitTest& unit_test) {
       if (!test_info.should_run() || !test_info.result()->Skipped()) {
         continue;
       }
-      ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[  SKIPPED ] ");
+      ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kGreen, "[  SKIPPED ] ");
       printf("%s.%s", test_suite.name(), test_info.name());
       printf("\n");
     }
@@ -3336,44 +3616,37 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintSkippedTests(const UnitTest& unit_test) {
 
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
                                                      int /*iteration*/) {
-  ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN,  "[==========] ");
+  ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kGreen, "[==========] ");
   printf("%s from %s ran.",
          FormatTestCount(unit_test.test_to_run_count()).c_str(),
          FormatTestSuiteCount(unit_test.test_suite_to_run_count()).c_str());
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) {
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time)) {
     printf(" (%s ms total)",
            internal::StreamableToString(unit_test.elapsed_time()).c_str());
   }
   printf("\n");
-  ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN,  "[  PASSED  ] ");
+  ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kGreen, "[  PASSED  ] ");
   printf("%s.\n", FormatTestCount(unit_test.successful_test_count()).c_str());
 
   const int skipped_test_count = unit_test.skipped_test_count();
   if (skipped_test_count > 0) {
-    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[  SKIPPED ] ");
+    ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kGreen, "[  SKIPPED ] ");
     printf("%s, listed below:\n", FormatTestCount(skipped_test_count).c_str());
     PrintSkippedTests(unit_test);
   }
 
-  int num_failures = unit_test.failed_test_count();
   if (!unit_test.Passed()) {
-    const int failed_test_count = unit_test.failed_test_count();
-    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED,  "[  FAILED  ] ");
-    printf("%s, listed below:\n", FormatTestCount(failed_test_count).c_str());
     PrintFailedTests(unit_test);
-    printf("\n%2d FAILED %s\n", num_failures,
-                        num_failures == 1 ? "TEST" : "TESTS");
+    PrintFailedTestSuites(unit_test);
   }
 
   int num_disabled = unit_test.reportable_disabled_test_count();
-  if (num_disabled && !GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests)) {
-    if (!num_failures) {
+  if (num_disabled && !GTEST_FLAG_GET(also_run_disabled_tests)) {
+    if (unit_test.Passed()) {
       printf("\n");  // Add a spacer if no FAILURE banner is displayed.
     }
-    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_YELLOW,
-                  "  YOU HAVE %d DISABLED %s\n\n",
-                  num_disabled,
-                  num_disabled == 1 ? "TEST" : "TESTS");
+    ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kYellow, "  YOU HAVE %d DISABLED %s\n\n",
+                  num_disabled, num_disabled == 1 ? "TEST" : "TESTS");
   }
   // Ensure that Google Test output is printed before, e.g., heapchecker output.
   fflush(stdout);
@@ -3381,6 +3654,111 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
 
 // End PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter
 
+// This class implements the TestEventListener interface.
+//
+// Class BriefUnitTestResultPrinter is copyable.
+class BriefUnitTestResultPrinter : public TestEventListener {
+ public:
+  BriefUnitTestResultPrinter() = default;
+  static void PrintTestName(const char* test_suite, const char* test) {
+    printf("%s.%s", test_suite, test);
+  }
+
+  // The following methods override what's in the TestEventListener class.
+  void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) override {}
+  void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/,
+                            int /*iteration*/) override {}
+  void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) override {}
+  void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) override {}
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& /*test_case*/) override {}
+#else
+  void OnTestSuiteStart(const TestSuite& /*test_suite*/) override {}
+#endif  // OnTestCaseStart
+
+  void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) override {}
+  void OnTestDisabled(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) override {}
+
+  void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result) override;
+  void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) override;
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& /*test_case*/) override {}
+#else
+  void OnTestSuiteEnd(const TestSuite& /*test_suite*/) override {}
+#endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+
+  void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) override {}
+  void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) override {}
+  void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration) override;
+  void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) override {}
+};
+
+// Called after an assertion failure.
+void BriefUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestPartResult(
+    const TestPartResult& result) {
+  switch (result.type()) {
+    // If the test part succeeded, we don't need to do anything.
+    case TestPartResult::kSuccess:
+      return;
+    default:
+      // Print failure message from the assertion
+      // (e.g. expected this and got that).
+      PrintTestPartResult(result);
+      fflush(stdout);
+  }
+}
+
+void BriefUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) {
+  if (test_info.result()->Failed()) {
+    ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kRed, "[  FAILED  ] ");
+    PrintTestName(test_info.test_suite_name(), test_info.name());
+    PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(test_info);
+
+    if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time)) {
+      printf(" (%s ms)\n",
+             internal::StreamableToString(test_info.result()->elapsed_time())
+                 .c_str());
+    } else {
+      printf("\n");
+    }
+    fflush(stdout);
+  }
+}
+
+void BriefUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
+                                                    int /*iteration*/) {
+  ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kGreen, "[==========] ");
+  printf("%s from %s ran.",
+         FormatTestCount(unit_test.test_to_run_count()).c_str(),
+         FormatTestSuiteCount(unit_test.test_suite_to_run_count()).c_str());
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time)) {
+    printf(" (%s ms total)",
+           internal::StreamableToString(unit_test.elapsed_time()).c_str());
+  }
+  printf("\n");
+  ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kGreen, "[  PASSED  ] ");
+  printf("%s.\n", FormatTestCount(unit_test.successful_test_count()).c_str());
+
+  const int skipped_test_count = unit_test.skipped_test_count();
+  if (skipped_test_count > 0) {
+    ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kGreen, "[  SKIPPED ] ");
+    printf("%s.\n", FormatTestCount(skipped_test_count).c_str());
+  }
+
+  int num_disabled = unit_test.reportable_disabled_test_count();
+  if (num_disabled && !GTEST_FLAG_GET(also_run_disabled_tests)) {
+    if (unit_test.Passed()) {
+      printf("\n");  // Add a spacer if no FAILURE banner is displayed.
+    }
+    ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kYellow, "  YOU HAVE %d DISABLED %s\n\n",
+                  num_disabled, num_disabled == 1 ? "TEST" : "TESTS");
+  }
+  // Ensure that Google Test output is printed before, e.g., heapchecker output.
+  fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+// End BriefUnitTestResultPrinter
+
 // class TestEventRepeater
 //
 // This class forwards events to other event listeners.
@@ -3388,7 +3766,7 @@ class TestEventRepeater : public TestEventListener {
  public:
   TestEventRepeater() : forwarding_enabled_(true) {}
   ~TestEventRepeater() override;
-  void Append(TestEventListener *listener);
+  void Append(TestEventListener* listener);
   TestEventListener* Release(TestEventListener* listener);
 
   // Controls whether events will be forwarded to listeners_. Set to false
@@ -3396,27 +3774,28 @@ class TestEventRepeater : public TestEventListener {
   bool forwarding_enabled() const { return forwarding_enabled_; }
   void set_forwarding_enabled(bool enable) { forwarding_enabled_ = enable; }
 
-  void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
+  void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& parameter) override;
   void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration) override;
-  void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
-  void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
+  void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& parameter) override;
+  void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& parameter) override;
 //  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
 #ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
   void OnTestCaseStart(const TestSuite& parameter) override;
 #endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
   void OnTestSuiteStart(const TestSuite& parameter) override;
-  void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) override;
-  void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result) override;
-  void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) override;
+  void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& parameter) override;
+  void OnTestDisabled(const TestInfo& parameter) override;
+  void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& parameter) override;
+  void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& parameter) override;
 //  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
 #ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
   void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& parameter) override;
 #endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
   void OnTestSuiteEnd(const TestSuite& parameter) override;
-  void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
-  void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
+  void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& parameter) override;
+  void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& parameter) override;
   void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration) override;
-  void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
+  void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& parameter) override;
 
  private:
   // Controls whether events will be forwarded to listeners_. Set to false
@@ -3425,18 +3804,19 @@ class TestEventRepeater : public TestEventListener {
   // The list of listeners that receive events.
   std::vector<TestEventListener*> listeners_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestEventRepeater);
+  TestEventRepeater(const TestEventRepeater&) = delete;
+  TestEventRepeater& operator=(const TestEventRepeater&) = delete;
 };
 
 TestEventRepeater::~TestEventRepeater() {
   ForEach(listeners_, Delete<TestEventListener>);
 }
 
-void TestEventRepeater::Append(TestEventListener *listener) {
+void TestEventRepeater::Append(TestEventListener* listener) {
   listeners_.push_back(listener);
 }
 
-TestEventListener* TestEventRepeater::Release(TestEventListener *listener) {
+TestEventListener* TestEventRepeater::Release(TestEventListener* listener) {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < listeners_.size(); ++i) {
     if (listeners_[i] == listener) {
       listeners_.erase(listeners_.begin() + static_cast<int>(i));
@@ -3449,14 +3829,14 @@ TestEventListener* TestEventRepeater::Release(TestEventListener *listener) {
 
 // Since most methods are very similar, use macros to reduce boilerplate.
 // This defines a member that forwards the call to all listeners.
-#define GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(Name, Type) \
-void TestEventRepeater::Name(const Type& parameter) { \
-  if (forwarding_enabled_) { \
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < listeners_.size(); i++) { \
-      listeners_[i]->Name(parameter); \
-    } \
-  } \
-}
+#define GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(Name, Type)              \
+  void TestEventRepeater::Name(const Type& parameter) { \
+    if (forwarding_enabled_) {                          \
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < listeners_.size(); i++) {  \
+        listeners_[i]->Name(parameter);                 \
+      }                                                 \
+    }                                                   \
+  }
 // This defines a member that forwards the call to all listeners in reverse
 // order.
 #define GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(Name, Type)      \
@@ -3476,6 +3856,7 @@ GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestCaseStart, TestSuite)
 #endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestSuiteStart, TestSuite)
 GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestStart, TestInfo)
+GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestDisabled, TestInfo)
 GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestPartResult, TestPartResult)
 GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart, UnitTest)
 GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd, UnitTest)
@@ -3511,6 +3892,7 @@ void TestEventRepeater::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
 
 // End TestEventRepeater
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 // This class generates an XML output file.
 class XmlUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
  public:
@@ -3526,12 +3908,13 @@ class XmlUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
  private:
   // Is c a whitespace character that is normalized to a space character
   // when it appears in an XML attribute value?
-  static bool IsNormalizableWhitespace(char c) {
-    return c == 0x9 || c == 0xA || c == 0xD;
+  static bool IsNormalizableWhitespace(unsigned char c) {
+    return c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r';
   }
 
   // May c appear in a well-formed XML document?
-  static bool IsValidXmlCharacter(char c) {
+  // https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#charsets
+  static bool IsValidXmlCharacter(unsigned char c) {
     return IsNormalizableWhitespace(c) || c >= 0x20;
   }
 
@@ -3564,6 +3947,16 @@ class XmlUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
   // Streams an XML CDATA section, escaping invalid CDATA sequences as needed.
   static void OutputXmlCDataSection(::std::ostream* stream, const char* data);
 
+  // Streams a test suite XML stanza containing the given test result.
+  //
+  // Requires: result.Failed()
+  static void OutputXmlTestSuiteForTestResult(::std::ostream* stream,
+                                              const TestResult& result);
+
+  // Streams an XML representation of a TestResult object.
+  static void OutputXmlTestResult(::std::ostream* stream,
+                                  const TestResult& result);
+
   // Streams an XML representation of a TestInfo object.
   static void OutputXmlTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
                                 const char* test_suite_name,
@@ -3591,7 +3984,8 @@ class XmlUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
   // The output file.
   const std::string output_file_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(XmlUnitTestResultPrinter);
+  XmlUnitTestResultPrinter(const XmlUnitTestResultPrinter&) = delete;
+  XmlUnitTestResultPrinter& operator=(const XmlUnitTestResultPrinter&) = delete;
 };
 
 // Creates a new XmlUnitTestResultPrinter.
@@ -3631,8 +4025,8 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::ListTestsMatchingFilter(
 // module will consist of ordinary English text.
 // If this module is ever modified to produce version 1.1 XML output,
 // most invalid characters can be retained using character references.
-std::string XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::EscapeXml(
-    const std::string& str, bool is_attribute) {
+std::string XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::EscapeXml(const std::string& str,
+                                                bool is_attribute) {
   Message m;
 
   for (size_t i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i) {
@@ -3660,8 +4054,9 @@ std::string XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::EscapeXml(
           m << '"';
         break;
       default:
-        if (IsValidXmlCharacter(ch)) {
-          if (is_attribute && IsNormalizableWhitespace(ch))
+        if (IsValidXmlCharacter(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch))) {
+          if (is_attribute &&
+              IsNormalizableWhitespace(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)))
             m << "&#x" << String::FormatByte(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch))
               << ";";
           else
@@ -3682,7 +4077,7 @@ std::string XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(
   std::string output;
   output.reserve(str.size());
   for (std::string::const_iterator it = str.begin(); it != str.end(); ++it)
-    if (IsValidXmlCharacter(*it))
+    if (IsValidXmlCharacter(static_cast<unsigned char>(*it)))
       output.push_back(*it);
 
   return output;
@@ -3690,7 +4085,6 @@ std::string XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(
 
 // The following routines generate an XML representation of a UnitTest
 // object.
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0009 DO NOT DELETE
 //
 // This is how Google Test concepts map to the DTD:
 //
@@ -3708,6 +4102,13 @@ std::string XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(
 // Formats the given time in milliseconds as seconds.
 std::string FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(TimeInMillis ms) {
   ::std::stringstream ss;
+  // For the exact N seconds, makes sure output has a trailing decimal point.
+  // Sets precision so that we won't have many trailing zeros (e.g., 300 ms
+  // will be just 0.3, 410 ms 0.41, and so on)
+  ss << std::fixed
+     << std::setprecision(
+            ms % 1000 == 0 ? 0 : (ms % 100 == 0 ? 1 : (ms % 10 == 0 ? 2 : 3)))
+     << std::showpoint;
   ss << (static_cast<double>(ms) * 1e-3);
   return ss.str();
 }
@@ -3722,6 +4123,10 @@ static bool PortableLocaltime(time_t seconds, struct tm* out) {
   if (tm_ptr == nullptr) return false;
   *out = *tm_ptr;
   return true;
+#elif defined(__STDC_LIB_EXT1__)
+  // Uses localtime_s when available as localtime_r is only available from
+  // C23 standard.
+  return localtime_s(&seconds, out) != nullptr;
 #else
   return localtime_r(&seconds, out) != nullptr;
 #endif
@@ -3733,13 +4138,14 @@ std::string FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(TimeInMillis ms) {
   struct tm time_struct;
   if (!PortableLocaltime(static_cast<time_t>(ms / 1000), &time_struct))
     return "";
-  // YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss
+  // YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sss
   return StreamableToString(time_struct.tm_year + 1900) + "-" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_mon + 1) + "-" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_mday) + "T" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_hour) + ":" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_min) + ":" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_sec);
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_mon + 1) + "-" +
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_mday) + "T" +
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_hour) + ":" +
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_min) + ":" +
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_sec) + "." +
+         String::FormatIntWidthN(static_cast<int>(ms % 1000), 3);
 }
 
 // Streams an XML CDATA section, escaping invalid CDATA sequences as needed.
@@ -3750,8 +4156,8 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlCDataSection(::std::ostream* stream,
   for (;;) {
     const char* const next_segment = strstr(segment, "]]>");
     if (next_segment != nullptr) {
-      stream->write(
-          segment, static_cast<std::streamsize>(next_segment - segment));
+      stream->write(segment,
+                    static_cast<std::streamsize>(next_segment - segment));
       *stream << "]]>]]><![CDATA[";
       segment = next_segment + strlen("]]>");
     } else {
@@ -3763,21 +4169,56 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlCDataSection(::std::ostream* stream,
 }
 
 void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlAttribute(
-    std::ostream* stream,
-    const std::string& element_name,
-    const std::string& name,
-    const std::string& value) {
+    std::ostream* stream, const std::string& element_name,
+    const std::string& name, const std::string& value) {
   const std::vector<std::string>& allowed_names =
       GetReservedOutputAttributesForElement(element_name);
 
   GTEST_CHECK_(std::find(allowed_names.begin(), allowed_names.end(), name) !=
-                   allowed_names.end())
+               allowed_names.end())
       << "Attribute " << name << " is not allowed for element <" << element_name
       << ">.";
 
   *stream << " " << name << "=\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(value) << "\"";
 }
 
+// Streams a test suite XML stanza containing the given test result.
+void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlTestSuiteForTestResult(
+    ::std::ostream* stream, const TestResult& result) {
+  // Output the boilerplate for a minimal test suite with one test.
+  *stream << "  <testsuite";
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testsuite", "name", "NonTestSuiteFailure");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testsuite", "tests", "1");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testsuite", "failures", "1");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testsuite", "disabled", "0");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testsuite", "skipped", "0");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testsuite", "errors", "0");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testsuite", "time",
+                     FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(result.elapsed_time()));
+  OutputXmlAttribute(
+      stream, "testsuite", "timestamp",
+      FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(result.start_timestamp()));
+  *stream << ">";
+
+  // Output the boilerplate for a minimal test case with a single test.
+  *stream << "    <testcase";
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testcase", "name", "");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testcase", "status", "run");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testcase", "result", "completed");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testcase", "classname", "");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testcase", "time",
+                     FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(result.elapsed_time()));
+  OutputXmlAttribute(
+      stream, "testcase", "timestamp",
+      FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(result.start_timestamp()));
+
+  // Output the actual test result.
+  OutputXmlTestResult(stream, result);
+
+  // Complete the test suite.
+  *stream << "  </testsuite>\n";
+}
+
 // Prints an XML representation of a TestInfo object.
 void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
                                                  const char* test_suite_name,
@@ -3800,10 +4241,11 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
     OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "type_param",
                        test_info.type_param());
   }
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) {
-    OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "file", test_info.file());
-    OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "line",
-                       StreamableToString(test_info.line()));
+
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "file", test_info.file());
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "line",
+                     StreamableToString(test_info.line()));
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(list_tests)) {
     *stream << " />\n";
     return;
   }
@@ -3821,30 +4263,48 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
       FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(result.start_timestamp()));
   OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "classname", test_suite_name);
 
+  OutputXmlTestResult(stream, result);
+}
+
+void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlTestResult(::std::ostream* stream,
+                                                   const TestResult& result) {
   int failures = 0;
+  int skips = 0;
   for (int i = 0; i < result.total_part_count(); ++i) {
     const TestPartResult& part = result.GetTestPartResult(i);
     if (part.failed()) {
-      if (++failures == 1) {
+      if (++failures == 1 && skips == 0) {
         *stream << ">\n";
       }
       const std::string location =
           internal::FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(part.file_name(),
                                                           part.line_number());
       const std::string summary = location + "\n" + part.summary();
-      *stream << "      <failure message=\""
-              << EscapeXmlAttribute(summary.c_str())
+      *stream << "      <failure message=\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(summary)
               << "\" type=\"\">";
       const std::string detail = location + "\n" + part.message();
       OutputXmlCDataSection(stream, RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(detail).c_str());
       *stream << "</failure>\n";
+    } else if (part.skipped()) {
+      if (++skips == 1 && failures == 0) {
+        *stream << ">\n";
+      }
+      const std::string location =
+          internal::FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(part.file_name(),
+                                                          part.line_number());
+      const std::string summary = location + "\n" + part.summary();
+      *stream << "      <skipped message=\""
+              << EscapeXmlAttribute(summary.c_str()) << "\">";
+      const std::string detail = location + "\n" + part.message();
+      OutputXmlCDataSection(stream, RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(detail).c_str());
+      *stream << "</skipped>\n";
     }
   }
 
-  if (failures == 0 && result.test_property_count() == 0) {
+  if (failures == 0 && skips == 0 && result.test_property_count() == 0) {
     *stream << " />\n";
   } else {
-    if (failures == 0) {
+    if (failures == 0 && skips == 0) {
       *stream << ">\n";
     }
     OutputXmlTestProperties(stream, result);
@@ -3860,13 +4320,17 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintXmlTestSuite(std::ostream* stream,
   OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "name", test_suite.name());
   OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "tests",
                      StreamableToString(test_suite.reportable_test_count()));
-  if (!GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) {
+  if (!GTEST_FLAG_GET(list_tests)) {
     OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "failures",
                        StreamableToString(test_suite.failed_test_count()));
     OutputXmlAttribute(
         stream, kTestsuite, "disabled",
         StreamableToString(test_suite.reportable_disabled_test_count()));
+    OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "skipped",
+                       StreamableToString(test_suite.skipped_test_count()));
+
     OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "errors", "0");
+
     OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "time",
                        FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(test_suite.elapsed_time()));
     OutputXmlAttribute(
@@ -3904,7 +4368,7 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintXmlUnitTest(std::ostream* stream,
       stream, kTestsuites, "timestamp",
       FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(unit_test.start_timestamp()));
 
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) {
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(shuffle)) {
     OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuites, "random_seed",
                        StreamableToString(unit_test.random_seed()));
   }
@@ -3917,6 +4381,13 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintXmlUnitTest(std::ostream* stream,
     if (unit_test.GetTestSuite(i)->reportable_test_count() > 0)
       PrintXmlTestSuite(stream, *unit_test.GetTestSuite(i));
   }
+
+  // If there was a test failure outside of one of the test suites (like in a
+  // test environment) include that in the output.
+  if (unit_test.ad_hoc_test_result().Failed()) {
+    OutputXmlTestSuiteForTestResult(stream, unit_test.ad_hoc_test_result());
+  }
+
   *stream << "</" << kTestsuites << ">\n";
 }
 
@@ -3950,7 +4421,7 @@ std::string XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::TestPropertiesAsXmlAttributes(
   for (int i = 0; i < result.test_property_count(); ++i) {
     const TestProperty& property = result.GetTestProperty(i);
     attributes << " " << property.key() << "="
-        << "\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(property.value()) << "\"";
+               << "\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(property.value()) << "\"";
   }
   return attributes.GetString();
 }
@@ -3964,19 +4435,21 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlTestProperties(
     return;
   }
 
-  *stream << "<" << kProperties << ">\n";
+  *stream << "      <" << kProperties << ">\n";
   for (int i = 0; i < result.test_property_count(); ++i) {
     const TestProperty& property = result.GetTestProperty(i);
-    *stream << "<" << kProperty;
+    *stream << "        <" << kProperty;
     *stream << " name=\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(property.key()) << "\"";
     *stream << " value=\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(property.value()) << "\"";
     *stream << "/>\n";
   }
-  *stream << "</" << kProperties << ">\n";
+  *stream << "      </" << kProperties << ">\n";
 }
 
 // End XmlUnitTestResultPrinter
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 // This class generates an JSON output file.
 class JsonUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
  public:
@@ -3996,16 +4469,22 @@ class JsonUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
   //// streams the attribute as JSON.
   static void OutputJsonKey(std::ostream* stream,
                             const std::string& element_name,
-                            const std::string& name,
-                            const std::string& value,
-                            const std::string& indent,
-                            bool comma = true);
+                            const std::string& name, const std::string& value,
+                            const std::string& indent, bool comma = true);
   static void OutputJsonKey(std::ostream* stream,
                             const std::string& element_name,
-                            const std::string& name,
-                            int value,
-                            const std::string& indent,
-                            bool comma = true);
+                            const std::string& name, int value,
+                            const std::string& indent, bool comma = true);
+
+  // Streams a test suite JSON stanza containing the given test result.
+  //
+  // Requires: result.Failed()
+  static void OutputJsonTestSuiteForTestResult(::std::ostream* stream,
+                                               const TestResult& result);
+
+  // Streams a JSON representation of a TestResult object.
+  static void OutputJsonTestResult(::std::ostream* stream,
+                                   const TestResult& result);
 
   // Streams a JSON representation of a TestInfo object.
   static void OutputJsonTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
@@ -4028,7 +4507,9 @@ class JsonUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
   // The output file.
   const std::string output_file_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(JsonUnitTestResultPrinter);
+  JsonUnitTestResultPrinter(const JsonUnitTestResultPrinter&) = delete;
+  JsonUnitTestResultPrinter& operator=(const JsonUnitTestResultPrinter&) =
+      delete;
 };
 
 // Creates a new JsonUnitTestResultPrinter.
@@ -4040,7 +4521,7 @@ JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::JsonUnitTestResultPrinter(const char* output_file)
 }
 
 void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
-                                                  int /*iteration*/) {
+                                                   int /*iteration*/) {
   FILE* jsonout = OpenFileForWriting(output_file_);
   std::stringstream stream;
   PrintJsonUnitTest(&stream, unit_test);
@@ -4106,55 +4587,90 @@ static std::string FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsRFC3339(TimeInMillis ms) {
     return "";
   // YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss
   return StreamableToString(time_struct.tm_year + 1900) + "-" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_mon + 1) + "-" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_mday) + "T" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_hour) + ":" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_min) + ":" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_sec) + "Z";
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_mon + 1) + "-" +
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_mday) + "T" +
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_hour) + ":" +
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_min) + ":" +
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_sec) + "Z";
 }
 
 static inline std::string Indent(size_t width) {
   return std::string(width, ' ');
 }
 
-void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonKey(
-    std::ostream* stream,
-    const std::string& element_name,
-    const std::string& name,
-    const std::string& value,
-    const std::string& indent,
-    bool comma) {
+void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonKey(std::ostream* stream,
+                                              const std::string& element_name,
+                                              const std::string& name,
+                                              const std::string& value,
+                                              const std::string& indent,
+                                              bool comma) {
   const std::vector<std::string>& allowed_names =
       GetReservedOutputAttributesForElement(element_name);
 
   GTEST_CHECK_(std::find(allowed_names.begin(), allowed_names.end(), name) !=
-                   allowed_names.end())
+               allowed_names.end())
       << "Key \"" << name << "\" is not allowed for value \"" << element_name
       << "\".";
 
   *stream << indent << "\"" << name << "\": \"" << EscapeJson(value) << "\"";
-  if (comma)
-    *stream << ",\n";
+  if (comma) *stream << ",\n";
 }
 
 void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonKey(
-    std::ostream* stream,
-    const std::string& element_name,
-    const std::string& name,
-    int value,
-    const std::string& indent,
-    bool comma) {
+    std::ostream* stream, const std::string& element_name,
+    const std::string& name, int value, const std::string& indent, bool comma) {
   const std::vector<std::string>& allowed_names =
       GetReservedOutputAttributesForElement(element_name);
 
   GTEST_CHECK_(std::find(allowed_names.begin(), allowed_names.end(), name) !=
-                   allowed_names.end())
+               allowed_names.end())
       << "Key \"" << name << "\" is not allowed for value \"" << element_name
       << "\".";
 
   *stream << indent << "\"" << name << "\": " << StreamableToString(value);
-  if (comma)
-    *stream << ",\n";
+  if (comma) *stream << ",\n";
+}
+
+// Streams a test suite JSON stanza containing the given test result.
+void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonTestSuiteForTestResult(
+    ::std::ostream* stream, const TestResult& result) {
+  // Output the boilerplate for a new test suite.
+  *stream << Indent(4) << "{\n";
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, "testsuite", "name", "NonTestSuiteFailure", Indent(6));
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, "testsuite", "tests", 1, Indent(6));
+  if (!GTEST_FLAG_GET(list_tests)) {
+    OutputJsonKey(stream, "testsuite", "failures", 1, Indent(6));
+    OutputJsonKey(stream, "testsuite", "disabled", 0, Indent(6));
+    OutputJsonKey(stream, "testsuite", "skipped", 0, Indent(6));
+    OutputJsonKey(stream, "testsuite", "errors", 0, Indent(6));
+    OutputJsonKey(stream, "testsuite", "time",
+                  FormatTimeInMillisAsDuration(result.elapsed_time()),
+                  Indent(6));
+    OutputJsonKey(stream, "testsuite", "timestamp",
+                  FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsRFC3339(result.start_timestamp()),
+                  Indent(6));
+  }
+  *stream << Indent(6) << "\"testsuite\": [\n";
+
+  // Output the boilerplate for a new test case.
+  *stream << Indent(8) << "{\n";
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, "testcase", "name", "", Indent(10));
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, "testcase", "status", "RUN", Indent(10));
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, "testcase", "result", "COMPLETED", Indent(10));
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, "testcase", "timestamp",
+                FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsRFC3339(result.start_timestamp()),
+                Indent(10));
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, "testcase", "time",
+                FormatTimeInMillisAsDuration(result.elapsed_time()),
+                Indent(10));
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, "testcase", "classname", "", Indent(10), false);
+  *stream << TestPropertiesAsJson(result, Indent(10));
+
+  // Output the actual test result.
+  OutputJsonTestResult(stream, result);
+
+  // Finish the test suite.
+  *stream << "\n" << Indent(6) << "]\n" << Indent(4) << "}";
 }
 
 // Prints a JSON representation of a TestInfo object.
@@ -4176,11 +4692,14 @@ void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
     OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "type_param", test_info.type_param(),
                   kIndent);
   }
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) {
-    OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "file", test_info.file(), kIndent);
-    OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "line", test_info.line(), kIndent, false);
+
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "file", test_info.file(), kIndent);
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "line", test_info.line(), kIndent, false);
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(list_tests)) {
     *stream << "\n" << Indent(8) << "}";
     return;
+  } else {
+    *stream << ",\n";
   }
 
   OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "status",
@@ -4199,13 +4718,22 @@ void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
                 false);
   *stream << TestPropertiesAsJson(result, kIndent);
 
+  OutputJsonTestResult(stream, result);
+}
+
+void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonTestResult(::std::ostream* stream,
+                                                     const TestResult& result) {
+  const std::string kIndent = Indent(10);
+
   int failures = 0;
   for (int i = 0; i < result.total_part_count(); ++i) {
     const TestPartResult& part = result.GetTestPartResult(i);
     if (part.failed()) {
       *stream << ",\n";
       if (++failures == 1) {
-        *stream << kIndent << "\"" << "failures" << "\": [\n";
+        *stream << kIndent << "\""
+                << "failures"
+                << "\": [\n";
       }
       const std::string location =
           internal::FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(part.file_name(),
@@ -4218,8 +4746,7 @@ void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
     }
   }
 
-  if (failures > 0)
-    *stream << "\n" << kIndent << "]";
+  if (failures > 0) *stream << "\n" << kIndent << "]";
   *stream << "\n" << Indent(8) << "}";
 }
 
@@ -4233,7 +4760,7 @@ void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintJsonTestSuite(
   OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "name", test_suite.name(), kIndent);
   OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "tests", test_suite.reportable_test_count(),
                 kIndent);
-  if (!GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) {
+  if (!GTEST_FLAG_GET(list_tests)) {
     OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "failures",
                   test_suite.failed_test_count(), kIndent);
     OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "disabled",
@@ -4280,7 +4807,7 @@ void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintJsonUnitTest(std::ostream* stream,
   OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuites, "disabled",
                 unit_test.reportable_disabled_test_count(), kIndent);
   OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuites, "errors", 0, kIndent);
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) {
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(shuffle)) {
     OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuites, "random_seed", unit_test.random_seed(),
                   kIndent);
   }
@@ -4309,7 +4836,18 @@ void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintJsonUnitTest(std::ostream* stream,
     }
   }
 
-  *stream << "\n" << kIndent << "]\n" << "}\n";
+  // If there was a test failure outside of one of the test suites (like in a
+  // test environment) include that in the output.
+  if (unit_test.ad_hoc_test_result().Failed()) {
+    if (comma) {
+      *stream << ",\n";
+    }
+    OutputJsonTestSuiteForTestResult(stream, unit_test.ad_hoc_test_result());
+  }
+
+  *stream << "\n"
+          << kIndent << "]\n"
+          << "}\n";
 }
 
 void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintJsonTestList(
@@ -4344,13 +4882,15 @@ std::string JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::TestPropertiesAsJson(
   Message attributes;
   for (int i = 0; i < result.test_property_count(); ++i) {
     const TestProperty& property = result.GetTestProperty(i);
-    attributes << ",\n" << indent << "\"" << property.key() << "\": "
+    attributes << ",\n"
+               << indent << "\"" << property.key() << "\": "
                << "\"" << EscapeJson(property.value()) << "\"";
   }
   return attributes.GetString();
 }
 
 // End JsonUnitTestResultPrinter
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
 #if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
 
@@ -4368,7 +4908,8 @@ std::string StreamingListener::UrlEncode(const char* str) {
       case '=':
       case '&':
       case '\n':
-        result.append("%" + String::FormatByte(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
+        result.push_back('%');
+        result.append(String::FormatByte(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
         break;
       default:
         result.push_back(ch);
@@ -4384,14 +4925,14 @@ void StreamingListener::SocketWriter::MakeConnection() {
 
   addrinfo hints;
   memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
-  hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;    // To allow both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
+  hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;  // To allow both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
   hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
   addrinfo* servinfo = nullptr;
 
   // Use the getaddrinfo() to get a linked list of IP addresses for
   // the given host name.
-  const int error_num = getaddrinfo(
-      host_name_.c_str(), port_num_.c_str(), &hints, &servinfo);
+  const int error_num =
+      getaddrinfo(host_name_.c_str(), port_num_.c_str(), &hints, &servinfo);
   if (error_num != 0) {
     GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "stream_result_to: getaddrinfo() failed: "
                         << gai_strerror(error_num);
@@ -4400,8 +4941,8 @@ void StreamingListener::SocketWriter::MakeConnection() {
   // Loop through all the results and connect to the first we can.
   for (addrinfo* cur_addr = servinfo; sockfd_ == -1 && cur_addr != nullptr;
        cur_addr = cur_addr->ai_next) {
-    sockfd_ = socket(
-        cur_addr->ai_family, cur_addr->ai_socktype, cur_addr->ai_protocol);
+    sockfd_ = socket(cur_addr->ai_family, cur_addr->ai_socktype,
+                     cur_addr->ai_protocol);
     if (sockfd_ != -1) {
       // Connect the client socket to the server socket.
       if (connect(sockfd_, cur_addr->ai_addr, cur_addr->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
@@ -4429,7 +4970,7 @@ const char* const OsStackTraceGetterInterface::kElidedFramesMarker =
 
 std::string OsStackTraceGetter::CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count)
     GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
   std::string result;
 
   if (max_depth <= 0) {
@@ -4451,7 +4992,7 @@ std::string OsStackTraceGetter::CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count)
 
   for (int i = 0; i < raw_stack_size; ++i) {
     if (raw_stack[i] == caller_frame &&
-        !GTEST_FLAG(show_internal_stack_frames)) {
+        !GTEST_FLAG_GET(show_internal_stack_frames)) {
       // Add a marker to the trace and stop adding frames.
       absl::StrAppend(&result, kElidedFramesMarker, "\n");
       break;
@@ -4470,7 +5011,7 @@ std::string OsStackTraceGetter::CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count)
 
   return result;
 
-#else  // !GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#else   // !GTEST_HAS_ABSL
   static_cast<void>(max_depth);
   static_cast<void>(skip_count);
   return "";
@@ -4478,7 +5019,7 @@ std::string OsStackTraceGetter::CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count)
 }
 
 void OsStackTraceGetter::UponLeavingGTest() GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
   void* caller_frame = nullptr;
   if (absl::GetStackTrace(&caller_frame, 1, 3) <= 0) {
     caller_frame = nullptr;
@@ -4489,25 +5030,27 @@ void OsStackTraceGetter::UponLeavingGTest() GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 }
 
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 // A helper class that creates the premature-exit file in its
 // constructor and deletes the file in its destructor.
 class ScopedPrematureExitFile {
  public:
   explicit ScopedPrematureExitFile(const char* premature_exit_filepath)
-      : premature_exit_filepath_(premature_exit_filepath ?
-                                 premature_exit_filepath : "") {
+      : premature_exit_filepath_(
+            premature_exit_filepath ? premature_exit_filepath : "") {
     // If a path to the premature-exit file is specified...
     if (!premature_exit_filepath_.empty()) {
       // create the file with a single "0" character in it.  I/O
       // errors are ignored as there's nothing better we can do and we
       // don't want to fail the test because of this.
-      FILE* pfile = posix::FOpen(premature_exit_filepath, "w");
+      FILE* pfile = posix::FOpen(premature_exit_filepath_.c_str(), "w");
       fwrite("0", 1, 1, pfile);
       fclose(pfile);
     }
   }
 
   ~ScopedPrematureExitFile() {
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_ESP8266
     if (!premature_exit_filepath_.empty()) {
       int retval = remove(premature_exit_filepath_.c_str());
       if (retval) {
@@ -4516,13 +5059,16 @@ class ScopedPrematureExitFile {
                           << retval;
       }
     }
+#endif
   }
 
  private:
   const std::string premature_exit_filepath_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ScopedPrematureExitFile);
+  ScopedPrematureExitFile(const ScopedPrematureExitFile&) = delete;
+  ScopedPrematureExitFile& operator=(const ScopedPrematureExitFile&) = delete;
 };
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
@@ -4594,8 +5140,8 @@ bool TestEventListeners::EventForwardingEnabled() const {
   return repeater_->forwarding_enabled();
 }
 
-void TestEventListeners::SuppressEventForwarding() {
-  repeater_->set_forwarding_enabled(false);
+void TestEventListeners::SuppressEventForwarding(bool suppress) {
+  repeater_->set_forwarding_enabled(!suppress);
 }
 
 // class UnitTest
@@ -4695,7 +5241,7 @@ int UnitTest::test_to_run_count() const { return impl()->test_to_run_count(); }
 // Gets the time of the test program start, in ms from the start of the
 // UNIX epoch.
 internal::TimeInMillis UnitTest::start_timestamp() const {
-    return impl()->start_timestamp();
+  return impl()->start_timestamp();
 }
 
 // Gets the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
@@ -4738,9 +5284,7 @@ TestSuite* UnitTest::GetMutableTestSuite(int i) {
 
 // Returns the list of event listeners that can be used to track events
 // inside Google Test.
-TestEventListeners& UnitTest::listeners() {
-  return *impl()->listeners();
-}
+TestEventListeners& UnitTest::listeners() { return *impl()->listeners(); }
 
 // Registers and returns a global test environment.  When a test
 // program is run, all global test environments will be set-up in the
@@ -4765,34 +5309,36 @@ Environment* UnitTest::AddEnvironment(Environment* env) {
 // assertion macros (e.g. ASSERT_TRUE, EXPECT_EQ, etc) eventually call
 // this to report their results.  The user code should use the
 // assertion macros instead of calling this directly.
-void UnitTest::AddTestPartResult(
-    TestPartResult::Type result_type,
-    const char* file_name,
-    int line_number,
-    const std::string& message,
-    const std::string& os_stack_trace) GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
+void UnitTest::AddTestPartResult(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
+                                 const char* file_name, int line_number,
+                                 const std::string& message,
+                                 const std::string& os_stack_trace)
+    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
   Message msg;
   msg << message;
 
   internal::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
-  if (impl_->gtest_trace_stack().size() > 0) {
+  if (!impl_->gtest_trace_stack().empty()) {
     msg << "\n" << GTEST_NAME_ << " trace:";
 
     for (size_t i = impl_->gtest_trace_stack().size(); i > 0; --i) {
       const internal::TraceInfo& trace = impl_->gtest_trace_stack()[i - 1];
-      msg << "\n" << internal::FormatFileLocation(trace.file, trace.line)
-          << " " << trace.message;
+      msg << "\n"
+          << internal::FormatFileLocation(trace.file, trace.line) << " "
+          << trace.message;
     }
   }
 
   if (os_stack_trace.c_str() != nullptr && !os_stack_trace.empty()) {
     msg << internal::kStackTraceMarker << os_stack_trace;
+  } else {
+    msg << "\n";
   }
 
   const TestPartResult result = TestPartResult(
       result_type, file_name, line_number, msg.GetString().c_str());
-  impl_->GetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread()->
-      ReportTestPartResult(result);
+  impl_->GetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread()->ReportTestPartResult(
+      result);
 
   if (result_type != TestPartResult::kSuccess &&
       result_type != TestPartResult::kSkip) {
@@ -4801,8 +5347,9 @@ void UnitTest::AddTestPartResult(
     // in the code (perhaps in order to use Google Test assertions
     // with another testing framework) and specify the former on the
     // command line for debugging.
-    if (GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure)) {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
+    if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(break_on_failure)) {
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) && \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT)
       // Using DebugBreak on Windows allows gtest to still break into a debugger
       // when a failure happens and both the --gtest_break_on_failure and
       // the --gtest_catch_exceptions flags are specified.
@@ -4812,13 +5359,17 @@ void UnitTest::AddTestPartResult(
      (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)))
       // with clang/gcc we can achieve the same effect on x86 by invoking int3
       asm("int3");
+#elif GTEST_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_trap)
+      __builtin_trap();
+#elif defined(SIGTRAP)
+      raise(SIGTRAP);
 #else
       // Dereference nullptr through a volatile pointer to prevent the compiler
       // from removing. We use this rather than abort() or __builtin_trap() for
       // portability: some debuggers don't correctly trap abort().
       *static_cast<volatile int*>(nullptr) = 1;
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-    } else if (GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure)) {
+    } else if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(throw_on_failure)) {
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
       throw internal::GoogleTestFailureException(result);
 #else
@@ -4846,8 +5397,9 @@ void UnitTest::RecordProperty(const std::string& key,
 // We don't protect this under mutex_, as we only support calling it
 // from the main thread.
 int UnitTest::Run() {
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   const bool in_death_test_child_process =
-      internal::GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).length() > 0;
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test).length() > 0;
 
   // Google Test implements this protocol for catching that a test
   // program exits before returning control to Google Test:
@@ -4874,41 +5426,45 @@ int UnitTest::Run() {
       in_death_test_child_process
           ? nullptr
           : internal::posix::GetEnv("TEST_PREMATURE_EXIT_FILE"));
+#else
+  const bool in_death_test_child_process = false;
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
   // Captures the value of GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions).  This value will be
   // used for the duration of the program.
-  impl()->set_catch_exceptions(GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions));
+  impl()->set_catch_exceptions(GTEST_FLAG_GET(catch_exceptions));
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   // Either the user wants Google Test to catch exceptions thrown by the
   // tests or this is executing in the context of death test child
   // process. In either case the user does not want to see pop-up dialogs
   // about crashes - they are expected.
   if (impl()->catch_exceptions() || in_death_test_child_process) {
-# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) && \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT)
     // SetErrorMode doesn't exist on CE.
     SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS | SEM_NOALIGNMENTFAULTEXCEPT |
                  SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX | SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX);
-# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
-# if (defined(_MSC_VER) || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW) && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#if (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW)) && \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE)
     // Death test children can be terminated with _abort().  On Windows,
     // _abort() can show a dialog with a warning message.  This forces the
     // abort message to go to stderr instead.
     _set_error_mode(_OUT_TO_STDERR);
-# endif
+#endif
 
-# if defined(_MSC_VER) && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE)
     // In the debug version, Visual Studio pops up a separate dialog
     // offering a choice to debug the aborted program. We need to suppress
     // this dialog or it will pop up for every EXPECT/ASSERT_DEATH statement
     // executed. Google Test will notify the user of any unexpected
     // failure via stderr.
-    if (!GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure))
+    if (!GTEST_FLAG_GET(break_on_failure))
       _set_abort_behavior(
           0x0,                                    // Clear the following flags:
           _WRITE_ABORT_MSG | _CALL_REPORTFAULT);  // pop-up window, core dump.
-# endif
 
     // In debug mode, the Windows CRT can crash with an assertion over invalid
     // input (e.g. passing an invalid file descriptor).  The default handling
@@ -4919,20 +5475,26 @@ int UnitTest::Run() {
                               _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE | _CRTDBG_MODE_DEBUG);
       (void)_CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_ASSERT, _CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR);
     }
+#endif
   }
+#else
+  (void)in_death_test_child_process;  // Needed inside the #if block above
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
   return internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
-      impl(),
-      &internal::UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests,
-      "auxiliary test code (environments or event listeners)") ? 0 : 1;
+             impl(), &internal::UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests,
+             "auxiliary test code (environments or event listeners)")
+             ? 0
+             : 1;
 }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 // Returns the working directory when the first TEST() or TEST_F() was
 // executed.
 const char* UnitTest::original_working_dir() const {
   return impl_->original_working_dir_.c_str();
 }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
 // Returns the TestSuite object for the test that's currently running,
 // or NULL if no test is running.
@@ -4970,14 +5532,10 @@ UnitTest::parameterized_test_registry() GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
 }
 
 // Creates an empty UnitTest.
-UnitTest::UnitTest() {
-  impl_ = new internal::UnitTestImpl(this);
-}
+UnitTest::UnitTest() { impl_ = new internal::UnitTestImpl(this); }
 
 // Destructor of UnitTest.
-UnitTest::~UnitTest() {
-  delete impl_;
-}
+UnitTest::~UnitTest() { delete impl_; }
 
 // Pushes a trace defined by SCOPED_TRACE() on to the per-thread
 // Google Test trace stack.
@@ -4988,8 +5546,7 @@ void UnitTest::PushGTestTrace(const internal::TraceInfo& trace)
 }
 
 // Pops a trace from the per-thread Google Test trace stack.
-void UnitTest::PopGTestTrace()
-    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
+void UnitTest::PopGTestTrace() GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
   internal::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
   impl_->gtest_trace_stack().pop_back();
 }
@@ -5001,7 +5558,7 @@ UnitTestImpl::UnitTestImpl(UnitTest* parent)
       GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4355 /* using this in initializer */)
           default_global_test_part_result_reporter_(this),
       default_per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_(this),
-      GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() global_test_part_result_repoter_(
+      GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() global_test_part_result_reporter_(
           &default_global_test_part_result_reporter_),
       per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_(
           &default_per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_),
@@ -5017,7 +5574,7 @@ UnitTestImpl::UnitTestImpl(UnitTest* parent)
       random_(0),       // Will be reseeded before first use.
       start_timestamp_(0),
       elapsed_time_(0),
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
       death_test_factory_(new DefaultDeathTestFactory),
 #endif
       // Will be overridden by the flag before first use.
@@ -5057,12 +5614,12 @@ void UnitTestImpl::RecordProperty(const TestProperty& test_property) {
   test_result->RecordProperty(xml_element, test_property);
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 // Disables event forwarding if the control is currently in a death test
 // subprocess. Must not be called before InitGoogleTest.
 void UnitTestImpl::SuppressTestEventsIfInSubprocess() {
-  if (internal_run_death_test_flag_.get() != nullptr)
-    listeners()->SuppressEventForwarding();
+  if (internal_run_death_test_flag_ != nullptr)
+    listeners()->SuppressEventForwarding(true);
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
@@ -5070,28 +5627,35 @@ void UnitTestImpl::SuppressTestEventsIfInSubprocess() {
 // UnitTestOptions. Must not be called before InitGoogleTest.
 void UnitTestImpl::ConfigureXmlOutput() {
   const std::string& output_format = UnitTestOptions::GetOutputFormat();
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
   if (output_format == "xml") {
     listeners()->SetDefaultXmlGenerator(new XmlUnitTestResultPrinter(
         UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile().c_str()));
   } else if (output_format == "json") {
     listeners()->SetDefaultXmlGenerator(new JsonUnitTestResultPrinter(
         UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile().c_str()));
-  } else if (output_format != "") {
+  } else if (!output_format.empty()) {
     GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "WARNING: unrecognized output format \""
                         << output_format << "\" ignored.";
   }
+#else
+  if (!output_format.empty()) {
+    GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) << "ERROR: alternative output formats require "
+                      << "GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM to be enabled";
+  }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 }
 
 #if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
 // Initializes event listeners for streaming test results in string form.
 // Must not be called before InitGoogleTest.
 void UnitTestImpl::ConfigureStreamingOutput() {
-  const std::string& target = GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to);
+  const std::string& target = GTEST_FLAG_GET(stream_result_to);
   if (!target.empty()) {
     const size_t pos = target.find(':');
     if (pos != std::string::npos) {
-      listeners()->Append(new StreamingListener(target.substr(0, pos),
-                                                target.substr(pos+1)));
+      listeners()->Append(
+          new StreamingListener(target.substr(0, pos), target.substr(pos + 1)));
     } else {
       GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "unrecognized streaming target \"" << target
                           << "\" ignored.";
@@ -5115,7 +5679,7 @@ void UnitTestImpl::PostFlagParsingInit() {
     listeners()->Append(new GTEST_CUSTOM_TEST_EVENT_LISTENER_());
 #endif  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_TEST_EVENT_LISTENER_)
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
     InitDeathTestSubprocessControlInfo();
     SuppressTestEventsIfInSubprocess();
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
@@ -5129,13 +5693,17 @@ void UnitTestImpl::PostFlagParsingInit() {
     // to shut down the default XML output before invoking RUN_ALL_TESTS.
     ConfigureXmlOutput();
 
+    if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(brief)) {
+      listeners()->SetDefaultResultPrinter(new BriefUnitTestResultPrinter);
+    }
+
 #if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
     // Configures listeners for streaming test results to the specified server.
     ConfigureStreamingOutput();
 #endif  // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-    if (GTEST_FLAG(install_failure_signal_handler)) {
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+    if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(install_failure_signal_handler)) {
       absl::FailureSignalHandlerOptions options;
       absl::InstallFailureSignalHandler(options);
     }
@@ -5174,10 +5742,10 @@ class TestSuiteNameIs {
 // Arguments:
 //
 //   test_suite_name: name of the test suite
-//   type_param:     the name of the test suite's type parameter, or NULL if
-//                   this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test suite.
-//   set_up_tc:      pointer to the function that sets up the test suite
-//   tear_down_tc:   pointer to the function that tears down the test suite
+//   type_param:      the name of the test suite's type parameter, or NULL if
+//                    this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test suite.
+//   set_up_tc:       pointer to the function that sets up the test suite
+//   tear_down_tc:    pointer to the function that tears down the test suite
 TestSuite* UnitTestImpl::GetTestSuite(
     const char* test_suite_name, const char* type_param,
     internal::SetUpTestSuiteFunc set_up_tc,
@@ -5193,9 +5761,9 @@ TestSuite* UnitTestImpl::GetTestSuite(
   auto* const new_test_suite =
       new TestSuite(test_suite_name, type_param, set_up_tc, tear_down_tc);
 
+  const UnitTestFilter death_test_suite_filter(kDeathTestSuiteFilter);
   // Is this a death test suite?
-  if (internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(test_suite_name,
-                                               kDeathTestSuiteFilter)) {
+  if (death_test_suite_filter.MatchesName(test_suite_name)) {
     // Yes.  Inserts the test suite after the last death test suite
     // defined so far.  This only works when the test suites haven't
     // been shuffled.  Otherwise we may end up running a death test
@@ -5232,30 +5800,30 @@ bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
   const bool gtest_is_initialized_before_run_all_tests = GTestIsInitialized();
 
   // Do not run any test if the --help flag was specified.
-  if (g_help_flag)
-    return true;
+  if (g_help_flag) return true;
 
   // Repeats the call to the post-flag parsing initialization in case the
   // user didn't call InitGoogleTest.
   PostFlagParsingInit();
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
   // Even if sharding is not on, test runners may want to use the
   // GTEST_SHARD_STATUS_FILE to query whether the test supports the sharding
   // protocol.
   internal::WriteToShardStatusFileIfNeeded();
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
   // True if and only if we are in a subprocess for running a thread-safe-style
   // death test.
   bool in_subprocess_for_death_test = false;
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
-  in_subprocess_for_death_test =
-      (internal_run_death_test_flag_.get() != nullptr);
-# if defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_CHILD_SETUP_)
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+  in_subprocess_for_death_test = (internal_run_death_test_flag_ != nullptr);
+#if defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_CHILD_SETUP_)
   if (in_subprocess_for_death_test) {
     GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_CHILD_SETUP_();
   }
-# endif  // defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_CHILD_SETUP_)
+#endif  // defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_CHILD_SETUP_)
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
   const bool should_shard = ShouldShard(kTestTotalShards, kTestShardIndex,
@@ -5263,19 +5831,18 @@ bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
 
   // Compares the full test names with the filter to decide which
   // tests to run.
-  const bool has_tests_to_run = FilterTests(should_shard
-                                              ? HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL
-                                              : IGNORE_SHARDING_PROTOCOL) > 0;
+  const bool has_tests_to_run =
+      FilterTests(should_shard ? HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL
+                               : IGNORE_SHARDING_PROTOCOL) > 0;
 
   // Lists the tests and exits if the --gtest_list_tests flag was specified.
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) {
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(list_tests)) {
     // This must be called *after* FilterTests() has been called.
     ListTestsMatchingFilter();
     return true;
   }
 
-  random_seed_ = GTEST_FLAG(shuffle) ?
-      GetRandomSeedFromFlag(GTEST_FLAG(random_seed)) : 0;
+  random_seed_ = GetRandomSeedFromFlag(GTEST_FLAG_GET(random_seed));
 
   // True if and only if at least one test has failed.
   bool failed = false;
@@ -5287,19 +5854,31 @@ bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
 
   // How many times to repeat the tests?  We don't want to repeat them
   // when we are inside the subprocess of a death test.
-  const int repeat = in_subprocess_for_death_test ? 1 : GTEST_FLAG(repeat);
+  const int repeat = in_subprocess_for_death_test ? 1 : GTEST_FLAG_GET(repeat);
+
   // Repeats forever if the repeat count is negative.
   const bool gtest_repeat_forever = repeat < 0;
+
+  // Should test environments be set up and torn down for each repeat, or only
+  // set up on the first and torn down on the last iteration? If there is no
+  // "last" iteration because the tests will repeat forever, always recreate the
+  // environments to avoid leaks in case one of the environments is using
+  // resources that are external to this process. Without this check there would
+  // be no way to clean up those external resources automatically.
+  const bool recreate_environments_when_repeating =
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(recreate_environments_when_repeating) ||
+      gtest_repeat_forever;
+
   for (int i = 0; gtest_repeat_forever || i != repeat; i++) {
     // We want to preserve failures generated by ad-hoc test
     // assertions executed before RUN_ALL_TESTS().
     ClearNonAdHocTestResult();
 
-    const TimeInMillis start = GetTimeInMillis();
+    Timer timer;
 
     // Shuffles test suites and tests if requested.
-    if (has_tests_to_run && GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) {
-      random()->Reseed(static_cast<UInt32>(random_seed_));
+    if (has_tests_to_run && GTEST_FLAG_GET(shuffle)) {
+      random()->Reseed(static_cast<uint32_t>(random_seed_));
       // This should be done before calling OnTestIterationStart(),
       // such that a test event listener can see the actual test order
       // in the event.
@@ -5311,10 +5890,13 @@ bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
 
     // Runs each test suite if there is at least one test to run.
     if (has_tests_to_run) {
-      // Sets up all environments beforehand.
-      repeater->OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(*parent_);
-      ForEach(environments_, SetUpEnvironment);
-      repeater->OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(*parent_);
+      // Sets up all environments beforehand. If test environments aren't
+      // recreated for each iteration, only do so on the first iteration.
+      if (i == 0 || recreate_environments_when_repeating) {
+        repeater->OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(*parent_);
+        ForEach(environments_, SetUpEnvironment);
+        repeater->OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(*parent_);
+      }
 
       // Runs the tests only if there was no fatal failure or skip triggered
       // during global set-up.
@@ -5336,17 +5918,36 @@ bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
         for (int test_index = 0; test_index < total_test_suite_count();
              test_index++) {
           GetMutableSuiteCase(test_index)->Run();
+          if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(fail_fast) &&
+              GetMutableSuiteCase(test_index)->Failed()) {
+            for (int j = test_index + 1; j < total_test_suite_count(); j++) {
+              GetMutableSuiteCase(j)->Skip();
+            }
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      } else if (Test::HasFatalFailure()) {
+        // If there was a fatal failure during the global setup then we know we
+        // aren't going to run any tests. Explicitly mark all of the tests as
+        // skipped to make this obvious in the output.
+        for (int test_index = 0; test_index < total_test_suite_count();
+             test_index++) {
+          GetMutableSuiteCase(test_index)->Skip();
         }
       }
 
-      // Tears down all environments in reverse order afterwards.
-      repeater->OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(*parent_);
-      std::for_each(environments_.rbegin(), environments_.rend(),
-                    TearDownEnvironment);
-      repeater->OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(*parent_);
+      // Tears down all environments in reverse order afterwards. If test
+      // environments aren't recreated for each iteration, only do so on the
+      // last iteration.
+      if (i == repeat - 1 || recreate_environments_when_repeating) {
+        repeater->OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(*parent_);
+        std::for_each(environments_.rbegin(), environments_.rend(),
+                      TearDownEnvironment);
+        repeater->OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(*parent_);
+      }
     }
 
-    elapsed_time_ = GetTimeInMillis() - start;
+    elapsed_time_ = timer.Elapsed();
 
     // Tells the unit test event listener that the tests have just finished.
     repeater->OnTestIterationEnd(*parent_, i);
@@ -5364,7 +5965,7 @@ bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
     // (it's always safe to unshuffle the tests).
     UnshuffleTests();
 
-    if (GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) {
+    if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(shuffle)) {
       // Picks a new random seed for each iteration.
       random_seed_ = GetNextRandomSeed(random_seed_);
     }
@@ -5374,21 +5975,18 @@ bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
 
   if (!gtest_is_initialized_before_run_all_tests) {
     ColoredPrintf(
-        COLOR_RED,
+        GTestColor::kRed,
         "\nIMPORTANT NOTICE - DO NOT IGNORE:\n"
         "This test program did NOT call " GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_
         "() before calling RUN_ALL_TESTS(). This is INVALID. Soon " GTEST_NAME_
         " will start to enforce the valid usage. "
         "Please fix it ASAP, or IT WILL START TO FAIL.\n");  // NOLINT
-#if GTEST_FOR_GOOGLE_
-    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED,
-                  "For more details, see http://wiki/Main/ValidGUnitMain.\n");
-#endif  // GTEST_FOR_GOOGLE_
   }
 
   return !failed;
 }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 // Reads the GTEST_SHARD_STATUS_FILE environment variable, and creates the file
 // if the variable is present. If a file already exists at this location, this
 // function will write over it. If the variable is present, but the file cannot
@@ -5398,7 +5996,7 @@ void WriteToShardStatusFileIfNeeded() {
   if (test_shard_file != nullptr) {
     FILE* const file = posix::FOpen(test_shard_file, "w");
     if (file == nullptr) {
-      ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED,
+      ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kRed,
                     "Could not write to the test shard status file \"%s\" "
                     "specified by the %s environment variable.\n",
                     test_shard_file, kTestShardStatusFile);
@@ -5408,6 +6006,7 @@ void WriteToShardStatusFileIfNeeded() {
     fclose(file);
   }
 }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
 // Checks whether sharding is enabled by examining the relevant
 // environment variable values. If the variables are present,
@@ -5415,41 +6014,40 @@ void WriteToShardStatusFileIfNeeded() {
 // an error and exits. If in_subprocess_for_death_test, sharding is
 // disabled because it must only be applied to the original test
 // process. Otherwise, we could filter out death tests we intended to execute.
-bool ShouldShard(const char* total_shards_env,
-                 const char* shard_index_env,
+bool ShouldShard(const char* total_shards_env, const char* shard_index_env,
                  bool in_subprocess_for_death_test) {
   if (in_subprocess_for_death_test) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  const Int32 total_shards = Int32FromEnvOrDie(total_shards_env, -1);
-  const Int32 shard_index = Int32FromEnvOrDie(shard_index_env, -1);
+  const int32_t total_shards = Int32FromEnvOrDie(total_shards_env, -1);
+  const int32_t shard_index = Int32FromEnvOrDie(shard_index_env, -1);
 
   if (total_shards == -1 && shard_index == -1) {
     return false;
   } else if (total_shards == -1 && shard_index != -1) {
-    const Message msg = Message()
-      << "Invalid environment variables: you have "
-      << kTestShardIndex << " = " << shard_index
-      << ", but have left " << kTestTotalShards << " unset.\n";
-    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, "%s", msg.GetString().c_str());
+    const Message msg = Message() << "Invalid environment variables: you have "
+                                  << kTestShardIndex << " = " << shard_index
+                                  << ", but have left " << kTestTotalShards
+                                  << " unset.\n";
+    ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kRed, "%s", msg.GetString().c_str());
     fflush(stdout);
     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   } else if (total_shards != -1 && shard_index == -1) {
     const Message msg = Message()
-      << "Invalid environment variables: you have "
-      << kTestTotalShards << " = " << total_shards
-      << ", but have left " << kTestShardIndex << " unset.\n";
-    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, "%s", msg.GetString().c_str());
+                        << "Invalid environment variables: you have "
+                        << kTestTotalShards << " = " << total_shards
+                        << ", but have left " << kTestShardIndex << " unset.\n";
+    ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kRed, "%s", msg.GetString().c_str());
     fflush(stdout);
     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   } else if (shard_index < 0 || shard_index >= total_shards) {
-    const Message msg = Message()
-      << "Invalid environment variables: we require 0 <= "
-      << kTestShardIndex << " < " << kTestTotalShards
-      << ", but you have " << kTestShardIndex << "=" << shard_index
-      << ", " << kTestTotalShards << "=" << total_shards << ".\n";
-    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, "%s", msg.GetString().c_str());
+    const Message msg =
+        Message() << "Invalid environment variables: we require 0 <= "
+                  << kTestShardIndex << " < " << kTestTotalShards
+                  << ", but you have " << kTestShardIndex << "=" << shard_index
+                  << ", " << kTestTotalShards << "=" << total_shards << ".\n";
+    ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kRed, "%s", msg.GetString().c_str());
     fflush(stdout);
     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   }
@@ -5460,13 +6058,13 @@ bool ShouldShard(const char* total_shards_env,
 // Parses the environment variable var as an Int32. If it is unset,
 // returns default_val. If it is not an Int32, prints an error
 // and aborts.
-Int32 Int32FromEnvOrDie(const char* var, Int32 default_val) {
+int32_t Int32FromEnvOrDie(const char* var, int32_t default_val) {
   const char* str_val = posix::GetEnv(var);
   if (str_val == nullptr) {
     return default_val;
   }
 
-  Int32 result;
+  int32_t result;
   if (!ParseInt32(Message() << "The value of environment variable " << var,
                   str_val, &result)) {
     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
@@ -5487,14 +6085,19 @@ bool ShouldRunTestOnShard(int total_shards, int shard_index, int test_id) {
 // each TestSuite and TestInfo object.
 // If shard_tests == true, further filters tests based on sharding
 // variables in the environment - see
-// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/advanced.md
+// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/main/docs/advanced.md
 // . Returns the number of tests that should run.
 int UnitTestImpl::FilterTests(ReactionToSharding shard_tests) {
-  const Int32 total_shards = shard_tests == HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL ?
-      Int32FromEnvOrDie(kTestTotalShards, -1) : -1;
-  const Int32 shard_index = shard_tests == HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL ?
-      Int32FromEnvOrDie(kTestShardIndex, -1) : -1;
-
+  const int32_t total_shards = shard_tests == HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL
+                                   ? Int32FromEnvOrDie(kTestTotalShards, -1)
+                                   : -1;
+  const int32_t shard_index = shard_tests == HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL
+                                  ? Int32FromEnvOrDie(kTestShardIndex, -1)
+                                  : -1;
+
+  const PositiveAndNegativeUnitTestFilter gtest_flag_filter(
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(filter));
+  const UnitTestFilter disable_test_filter(kDisableTestFilter);
   // num_runnable_tests are the number of tests that will
   // run across all shards (i.e., match filter and are not disabled).
   // num_selected_tests are the number of tests to be run on
@@ -5510,18 +6113,17 @@ int UnitTestImpl::FilterTests(ReactionToSharding shard_tests) {
       const std::string test_name(test_info->name());
       // A test is disabled if test suite name or test name matches
       // kDisableTestFilter.
-      const bool is_disabled = internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(
-                                   test_suite_name, kDisableTestFilter) ||
-                               internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(
-                                   test_name, kDisableTestFilter);
+      const bool is_disabled =
+          disable_test_filter.MatchesName(test_suite_name) ||
+          disable_test_filter.MatchesName(test_name);
       test_info->is_disabled_ = is_disabled;
 
-      const bool matches_filter = internal::UnitTestOptions::FilterMatchesTest(
-          test_suite_name, test_name);
+      const bool matches_filter =
+          gtest_flag_filter.MatchesTest(test_suite_name, test_name);
       test_info->matches_filter_ = matches_filter;
 
       const bool is_runnable =
-          (GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests) || !is_disabled) &&
+          (GTEST_FLAG_GET(also_run_disabled_tests) || !is_disabled) &&
           matches_filter;
 
       const bool is_in_another_shard =
@@ -5596,6 +6198,7 @@ void UnitTestImpl::ListTestsMatchingFilter() {
     }
   }
   fflush(stdout);
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
   const std::string& output_format = UnitTestOptions::GetOutputFormat();
   if (output_format == "xml" || output_format == "json") {
     FILE* fileout = OpenFileForWriting(
@@ -5613,6 +6216,7 @@ void UnitTestImpl::ListTestsMatchingFilter() {
     fprintf(fileout, "%s", StringStreamToString(&stream).c_str());
     fclose(fileout);
   }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 }
 
 // Sets the OS stack trace getter.
@@ -5690,8 +6294,8 @@ void UnitTestImpl::UnshuffleTests() {
 // For example, if Foo() calls Bar(), which in turn calls
 // GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(..., 1), Foo() will be included in
 // the trace but Bar() and GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop() won't.
-std::string GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(UnitTest* /*unit_test*/,
-                                            int skip_count) {
+GTEST_NO_INLINE_ GTEST_NO_TAIL_CALL_ std::string
+GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(int skip_count) {
   // We pass skip_count + 1 to skip this wrapper function in addition
   // to what the user really wants to skip.
   return GetUnitTestImpl()->CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(skip_count + 1);
@@ -5701,7 +6305,7 @@ std::string GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(UnitTest* /*unit_test*/,
 // suppress unreachable code warnings.
 namespace {
 class ClassUniqueToAlwaysTrue {};
-}
+}  // namespace
 
 bool IsTrue(bool condition) { return condition; }
 
@@ -5709,8 +6313,7 @@ bool AlwaysTrue() {
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
   // This condition is always false so AlwaysTrue() never actually throws,
   // but it makes the compiler think that it may throw.
-  if (IsTrue(false))
-    throw ClassUniqueToAlwaysTrue();
+  if (IsTrue(false)) throw ClassUniqueToAlwaysTrue();
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
   return true;
 }
@@ -5732,13 +6335,14 @@ bool SkipPrefix(const char* prefix, const char** pstr) {
 // part can be omitted.
 //
 // Returns the value of the flag, or NULL if the parsing failed.
-static const char* ParseFlagValue(const char* str, const char* flag,
+static const char* ParseFlagValue(const char* str, const char* flag_name,
                                   bool def_optional) {
   // str and flag must not be NULL.
-  if (str == nullptr || flag == nullptr) return nullptr;
+  if (str == nullptr || flag_name == nullptr) return nullptr;
 
   // The flag must start with "--" followed by GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_.
-  const std::string flag_str = std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + flag;
+  const std::string flag_str =
+      std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + flag_name;
   const size_t flag_len = flag_str.length();
   if (strncmp(str, flag_str.c_str(), flag_len) != 0) return nullptr;
 
@@ -5769,9 +6373,9 @@ static const char* ParseFlagValue(const char* str, const char* flag,
 //
 // On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
 // true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
-static bool ParseBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, bool* value) {
+static bool ParseFlag(const char* str, const char* flag_name, bool* value) {
   // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
-  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, true);
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag_name, true);
 
   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
   if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
@@ -5781,32 +6385,30 @@ static bool ParseBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, bool* value) {
   return true;
 }
 
-// Parses a string for an Int32 flag, in the form of
-// "--flag=value".
+// Parses a string for an int32_t flag, in the form of "--flag=value".
 //
 // On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
 // true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
-bool ParseInt32Flag(const char* str, const char* flag, Int32* value) {
+bool ParseFlag(const char* str, const char* flag_name, int32_t* value) {
   // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
-  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag_name, false);
 
   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
   if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
 
   // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
-  return ParseInt32(Message() << "The value of flag --" << flag,
-                    value_str, value);
+  return ParseInt32(Message() << "The value of flag --" << flag_name, value_str,
+                    value);
 }
 
-// Parses a string for a string flag, in the form of
-// "--flag=value".
+// Parses a string for a string flag, in the form of "--flag=value".
 //
 // On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
 // true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
 template <typename String>
-static bool ParseStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, String* value) {
+static bool ParseFlag(const char* str, const char* flag_name, String* value) {
   // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
-  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag_name, false);
 
   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
   if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
@@ -5823,8 +6425,7 @@ static bool ParseStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, String* value) {
 // GTEST_INTERNAL_PREFIX_ followed by "internal_" are considered Google Test
 // internal flags and do not trigger the help message.
 static bool HasGoogleTestFlagPrefix(const char* str) {
-  return (SkipPrefix("--", &str) ||
-          SkipPrefix("-", &str) ||
+  return (SkipPrefix("--", &str) || SkipPrefix("-", &str) ||
           SkipPrefix("/", &str)) &&
          !SkipPrefix(GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "internal_", &str) &&
          (SkipPrefix(GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_, &str) ||
@@ -5841,7 +6442,7 @@ static bool HasGoogleTestFlagPrefix(const char* str) {
 //   @D    changes to the default terminal text color.
 //
 static void PrintColorEncoded(const char* str) {
-  GTestColor color = COLOR_DEFAULT;  // The current color.
+  GTestColor color = GTestColor::kDefault;  // The current color.
 
   // Conceptually, we split the string into segments divided by escape
   // sequences.  Then we print one segment at a time.  At the end of
@@ -5861,13 +6462,13 @@ static void PrintColorEncoded(const char* str) {
     if (ch == '@') {
       ColoredPrintf(color, "@");
     } else if (ch == 'D') {
-      color = COLOR_DEFAULT;
+      color = GTestColor::kDefault;
     } else if (ch == 'R') {
-      color = COLOR_RED;
+      color = GTestColor::kRed;
     } else if (ch == 'G') {
-      color = COLOR_GREEN;
+      color = GTestColor::kGreen;
     } else if (ch == 'Y') {
-      color = COLOR_YELLOW;
+      color = GTestColor::kYellow;
     } else {
       --str;
     }
@@ -5875,105 +6476,140 @@ static void PrintColorEncoded(const char* str) {
 }
 
 static const char kColorEncodedHelpMessage[] =
-"This program contains tests written using " GTEST_NAME_ ". You can use the\n"
-"following command line flags to control its behavior:\n"
-"\n"
-"Test Selection:\n"
-"  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "list_tests at D\n"
-"      List the names of all tests instead of running them. The name of\n"
-"      TEST(Foo, Bar) is \"Foo.Bar\".\n"
-"  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "filter=@YPOSTIVE_PATTERNS"
+    "This program contains tests written using " GTEST_NAME_
+    ". You can use the\n"
+    "following command line flags to control its behavior:\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Test Selection:\n"
+    "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "list_tests at D\n"
+    "      List the names of all tests instead of running them. The name of\n"
+    "      TEST(Foo, Bar) is \"Foo.Bar\".\n"
+    "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "filter=@YPOSITIVE_PATTERNS"
     "[@G- at YNEGATIVE_PATTERNS]@D\n"
-"      Run only the tests whose name matches one of the positive patterns but\n"
-"      none of the negative patterns. '?' matches any single character; '*'\n"
-"      matches any substring; ':' separates two patterns.\n"
-"  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "also_run_disabled_tests at D\n"
-"      Run all disabled tests too.\n"
-"\n"
-"Test Execution:\n"
-"  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "repeat=@Y[COUNT]@D\n"
-"      Run the tests repeatedly; use a negative count to repeat forever.\n"
-"  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "shuffle at D\n"
-"      Randomize tests' orders on every iteration.\n"
-"  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "random_seed=@Y[NUMBER]@D\n"
-"      Random number seed to use for shuffling test orders (between 1 and\n"
-"      99999, or 0 to use a seed based on the current time).\n"
-"\n"
-"Test Output:\n"
-"  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "color=@Y(@Gyes at Y|@Gno at Y|@Gauto at Y)@D\n"
-"      Enable/disable colored output. The default is @Gauto at D.\n"
-"  - at G-" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "print_time=0 at D\n"
-"      Don't print the elapsed time of each test.\n"
-"  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "output=@Y(@Gjson at Y|@Gxml at Y)[@G:@YDIRECTORY_PATH at G"
-    GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "@Y|@G:@YFILE_PATH]@D\n"
-"      Generate a JSON or XML report in the given directory or with the given\n"
-"      file name. @YFILE_PATH at D defaults to @Gtest_detail.xml at D.\n"
-# if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
-"  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "stream_result_to=@YHOST at G:@YPORT at D\n"
-"      Stream test results to the given server.\n"
-# endif  // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
-"\n"
-"Assertion Behavior:\n"
-# if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-"  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "death_test_style=@Y(@Gfast at Y|@Gthreadsafe at Y)@D\n"
-"      Set the default death test style.\n"
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-"  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "break_on_failure at D\n"
-"      Turn assertion failures into debugger break-points.\n"
-"  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "throw_on_failure at D\n"
-"      Turn assertion failures into C++ exceptions for use by an external\n"
-"      test framework.\n"
-"  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "catch_exceptions=0 at D\n"
-"      Do not report exceptions as test failures. Instead, allow them\n"
-"      to crash the program or throw a pop-up (on Windows).\n"
-"\n"
-"Except for @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "list_tests at D, you can alternatively set "
+    "      Run only the tests whose name matches one of the positive patterns "
+    "but\n"
+    "      none of the negative patterns. '?' matches any single character; "
+    "'*'\n"
+    "      matches any substring; ':' separates two patterns.\n"
+    "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "also_run_disabled_tests at D\n"
+    "      Run all disabled tests too.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Test Execution:\n"
+    "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "repeat=@Y[COUNT]@D\n"
+    "      Run the tests repeatedly; use a negative count to repeat forever.\n"
+    "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "shuffle at D\n"
+    "      Randomize tests' orders on every iteration.\n"
+    "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "random_seed=@Y[NUMBER]@D\n"
+    "      Random number seed to use for shuffling test orders (between 1 and\n"
+    "      99999, or 0 to use a seed based on the current time).\n"
+    "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "recreate_environments_when_repeating at D\n"
+    "      Sets up and tears down the global test environment on each repeat\n"
+    "      of the test.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Test Output:\n"
+    "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "color=@Y(@Gyes at Y|@Gno at Y|@Gauto at Y)@D\n"
+    "      Enable/disable colored output. The default is @Gauto at D.\n"
+    "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "brief=1 at D\n"
+    "      Only print test failures.\n"
+    "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "print_time=0 at D\n"
+    "      Don't print the elapsed time of each test.\n"
+    "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "output=@Y(@Gjson at Y|@Gxml at Y)[@G:@YDIRECTORY_PATH at G" GTEST_PATH_SEP_
+    "@Y|@G:@YFILE_PATH]@D\n"
+    "      Generate a JSON or XML report in the given directory or with the "
+    "given\n"
+    "      file name. @YFILE_PATH at D defaults to @Gtest_detail.xml at D.\n"
+#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+    "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "stream_result_to=@YHOST at G:@YPORT at D\n"
+    "      Stream test results to the given server.\n"
+#endif  // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+    "\n"
+    "Assertion Behavior:\n"
+#if defined(GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
+    "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "death_test_style=@Y(@Gfast at Y|@Gthreadsafe at Y)@D\n"
+    "      Set the default death test style.\n"
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+    "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "break_on_failure at D\n"
+    "      Turn assertion failures into debugger break-points.\n"
+    "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "throw_on_failure at D\n"
+    "      Turn assertion failures into C++ exceptions for use by an external\n"
+    "      test framework.\n"
+    "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "catch_exceptions=0 at D\n"
+    "      Do not report exceptions as test failures. Instead, allow them\n"
+    "      to crash the program or throw a pop-up (on Windows).\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Except for @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "list_tests at D, you can alternatively set "
     "the corresponding\n"
-"environment variable of a flag (all letters in upper-case). For example, to\n"
-"disable colored text output, you can either specify @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "environment variable of a flag (all letters in upper-case). For example, "
+    "to\n"
+    "disable colored text output, you can either specify "
+    "@G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
     "color=no at D or set\n"
-"the @G" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "COLOR at D environment variable to @Gno at D.\n"
-"\n"
-"For more information, please read the " GTEST_NAME_ " documentation at\n"
-"@G" GTEST_PROJECT_URL_ "@D. If you find a bug in " GTEST_NAME_ "\n"
-"(not one in your own code or tests), please report it to\n"
-"@G<" GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_ ">@D.\n";
+    "the @G" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_
+    "COLOR at D environment variable to @Gno at D.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "For more information, please read the " GTEST_NAME_
+    " documentation at\n"
+    "@G" GTEST_PROJECT_URL_ "@D. If you find a bug in " GTEST_NAME_
+    "\n"
+    "(not one in your own code or tests), please report it to\n"
+    "@G<" GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_ ">@D.\n";
 
 static bool ParseGoogleTestFlag(const char* const arg) {
-  return ParseBoolFlag(arg, kAlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag,
-                       &GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests)) ||
-      ParseBoolFlag(arg, kBreakOnFailureFlag,
-                    &GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure)) ||
-      ParseBoolFlag(arg, kCatchExceptionsFlag,
-                    &GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions)) ||
-      ParseStringFlag(arg, kColorFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(color)) ||
-      ParseStringFlag(arg, kDeathTestStyleFlag,
-                      &GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style)) ||
-      ParseBoolFlag(arg, kDeathTestUseFork,
-                    &GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork)) ||
-      ParseStringFlag(arg, kFilterFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(filter)) ||
-      ParseStringFlag(arg, kInternalRunDeathTestFlag,
-                      &GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test)) ||
-      ParseBoolFlag(arg, kListTestsFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) ||
-      ParseStringFlag(arg, kOutputFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(output)) ||
-      ParseBoolFlag(arg, kPrintTimeFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) ||
-      ParseBoolFlag(arg, kPrintUTF8Flag, &GTEST_FLAG(print_utf8)) ||
-      ParseInt32Flag(arg, kRandomSeedFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(random_seed)) ||
-      ParseInt32Flag(arg, kRepeatFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(repeat)) ||
-      ParseBoolFlag(arg, kShuffleFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) ||
-      ParseInt32Flag(arg, kStackTraceDepthFlag,
-                     &GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth)) ||
-      ParseStringFlag(arg, kStreamResultToFlag,
-                      &GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to)) ||
-      ParseBoolFlag(arg, kThrowOnFailureFlag,
-                    &GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure));
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(flag_name)  \
+  do {                                        \
+    auto value = GTEST_FLAG_GET(flag_name);   \
+    if (ParseFlag(arg, #flag_name, &value)) { \
+      GTEST_FLAG_SET(flag_name, value);       \
+      return true;                            \
+    }                                         \
+  } while (false)
+
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(break_on_failure);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(catch_exceptions);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(color);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(death_test_style);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(death_test_use_fork);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(fail_fast);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(filter);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(internal_run_death_test);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(list_tests);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(output);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(brief);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(print_time);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(print_utf8);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(random_seed);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(repeat);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(recreate_environments_when_repeating);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(shuffle);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(stack_trace_depth);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(stream_result_to);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(throw_on_failure);
+  return false;
 }
 
-#if GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
+#if GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ && GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 static void LoadFlagsFromFile(const std::string& path) {
   FILE* flagfile = posix::FOpen(path.c_str(), "r");
   if (!flagfile) {
-    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Unable to open file \"" << GTEST_FLAG(flagfile)
+    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Unable to open file \"" << GTEST_FLAG_GET(flagfile)
                       << "\"";
   }
   std::string contents(ReadEntireFile(flagfile));
@@ -5981,38 +6617,34 @@ static void LoadFlagsFromFile(const std::string& path) {
   std::vector<std::string> lines;
   SplitString(contents, '\n', &lines);
   for (size_t i = 0; i < lines.size(); ++i) {
-    if (lines[i].empty())
-      continue;
-    if (!ParseGoogleTestFlag(lines[i].c_str()))
-      g_help_flag = true;
+    if (lines[i].empty()) continue;
+    if (!ParseGoogleTestFlag(lines[i].c_str())) g_help_flag = true;
   }
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
+#endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ && GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
 // Parses the command line for Google Test flags, without initializing
 // other parts of Google Test.  The type parameter CharType can be
 // instantiated to either char or wchar_t.
 template <typename CharType>
 void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnlyImpl(int* argc, CharType** argv) {
+  std::string flagfile_value;
   for (int i = 1; i < *argc; i++) {
     const std::string arg_string = StreamableToString(argv[i]);
     const char* const arg = arg_string.c_str();
 
-    using internal::ParseBoolFlag;
-    using internal::ParseInt32Flag;
-    using internal::ParseStringFlag;
+    using internal::ParseFlag;
 
     bool remove_flag = false;
     if (ParseGoogleTestFlag(arg)) {
       remove_flag = true;
-#if GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
-    } else if (ParseStringFlag(arg, kFlagfileFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(flagfile))) {
-      LoadFlagsFromFile(GTEST_FLAG(flagfile));
+#if GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ && GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+    } else if (ParseFlag(arg, "flagfile", &flagfile_value)) {
+      GTEST_FLAG_SET(flagfile, flagfile_value);
+      LoadFlagsFromFile(flagfile_value);
       remove_flag = true;
-#endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
-    } else if (arg_string == "--help" || arg_string == "-h" ||
-               arg_string == "-?" || arg_string == "/?" ||
-               HasGoogleTestFlagPrefix(arg)) {
+#endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ && GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+    } else if (arg_string == "--help" || HasGoogleTestFlagPrefix(arg)) {
       // Both help flag and unrecognized Google Test flags (excluding
       // internal ones) trigger help display.
       g_help_flag = true;
@@ -6045,14 +6677,68 @@ void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnlyImpl(int* argc, CharType** argv) {
 }
 
 // Parses the command line for Google Test flags, without initializing
-// other parts of Google Test.
+// other parts of Google Test. This function updates argc and argv by removing
+// flags that are known to GoogleTest (including other user flags defined using
+// ABSL_FLAG if GoogleTest is built with GTEST_USE_ABSL). Other arguments
+// remain in place. Unrecognized flags are not reported and do not cause the
+// program to exit.
 void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(int* argc, char** argv) {
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+  if (*argc <= 0) return;
+
+  std::vector<char*> positional_args;
+  std::vector<absl::UnrecognizedFlag> unrecognized_flags;
+  absl::ParseAbseilFlagsOnly(*argc, argv, positional_args, unrecognized_flags);
+  absl::flat_hash_set<absl::string_view> unrecognized;
+  for (const auto& flag : unrecognized_flags) {
+    unrecognized.insert(flag.flag_name);
+  }
+  absl::flat_hash_set<char*> positional;
+  for (const auto& arg : positional_args) {
+    positional.insert(arg);
+  }
+
+  int out_pos = 1;
+  int in_pos = 1;
+  for (; in_pos < *argc; ++in_pos) {
+    char* arg = argv[in_pos];
+    absl::string_view arg_str(arg);
+    if (absl::ConsumePrefix(&arg_str, "--")) {
+      // Flag-like argument. If the flag was unrecognized, keep it.
+      // If it was a GoogleTest flag, remove it.
+      if (unrecognized.contains(arg_str)) {
+        argv[out_pos++] = argv[in_pos];
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (arg_str.empty()) {
+      ++in_pos;
+      break;  // '--' indicates that the rest of the arguments are positional
+    }
+
+    // Probably a positional argument. If it is in fact positional, keep it.
+    // If it was a value for the flag argument, remove it.
+    if (positional.contains(arg)) {
+      argv[out_pos++] = arg;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // The rest are positional args for sure.
+  while (in_pos < *argc) {
+    argv[out_pos++] = argv[in_pos++];
+  }
+
+  *argc = out_pos;
+  argv[out_pos] = nullptr;
+#else
   ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnlyImpl(argc, argv);
+#endif
 
   // Fix the value of *_NSGetArgc() on macOS, but if and only if
   // *_NSGetArgv() == argv
   // Only applicable to char** version of argv
-#if GTEST_OS_MAC
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_MAC
 #ifndef GTEST_OS_IOS
   if (*_NSGetArgv() == argv) {
     *_NSGetArgc() = *argc;
@@ -6080,8 +6766,14 @@ void InitGoogleTestImpl(int* argc, CharType** argv) {
     g_argvs.push_back(StreamableToString(argv[i]));
   }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
   absl::InitializeSymbolizer(g_argvs[0].c_str());
+
+  // When using the Abseil Flags library, set the program usage message to the
+  // help message, but remove the color-encoding from the message first.
+  absl::SetProgramUsageMessage(absl::StrReplaceAll(
+      kColorEncodedHelpMessage,
+      {{"@D", ""}, {"@R", ""}, {"@G", ""}, {"@Y", ""}, {"@@", "@"}}));
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
   ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(argc, argv);
@@ -6102,7 +6794,7 @@ void InitGoogleTestImpl(int* argc, CharType** argv) {
 void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, char** argv) {
 #if defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
   GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_(argc, argv);
-#else  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
+#else   // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
   internal::InitGoogleTestImpl(argc, argv);
 #endif  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
 }
@@ -6112,7 +6804,7 @@ void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, char** argv) {
 void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, wchar_t** argv) {
 #if defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
   GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_(argc, argv);
-#else  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
+#else   // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
   internal::InitGoogleTestImpl(argc, argv);
 #endif  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
 }
@@ -6128,32 +6820,70 @@ void InitGoogleTest() {
 
 #if defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
   GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_(&argc, argv);
-#else  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
+#else   // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
   internal::InitGoogleTestImpl(&argc, argv);
 #endif  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
 }
 
+#if !defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_TEMPDIR_FUNCTION_) || \
+    !defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_SRCDIR_FUNCTION_)
+// Returns the value of the first environment variable that is set and contains
+// a non-empty string. If there are none, returns the "fallback" string. Adds
+// the director-separator character as a suffix if not provided in the
+// environment variable value.
+static std::string GetDirFromEnv(
+    std::initializer_list<const char*> environment_variables,
+    const char* fallback, char separator) {
+  for (const char* variable_name : environment_variables) {
+    const char* value = internal::posix::GetEnv(variable_name);
+    if (value != nullptr && value[0] != '\0') {
+      if (value[strlen(value) - 1] != separator) {
+        return std::string(value).append(1, separator);
+      }
+      return value;
+    }
+  }
+  return fallback;
+}
+#endif
+
 std::string TempDir() {
 #if defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_TEMPDIR_FUNCTION_)
   return GTEST_CUSTOM_TEMPDIR_FUNCTION_();
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE)
+  return GetDirFromEnv({"TEST_TMPDIR", "TEMP"}, "\\temp\\", '\\');
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID)
+  return GetDirFromEnv({"TEST_TMPDIR", "TMPDIR"}, "/data/local/tmp/", '/');
+#else
+  return GetDirFromEnv({"TEST_TMPDIR", "TMPDIR"}, "/tmp/", '/');
+#endif
+}
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM && !defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_SRCDIR_FUNCTION_)
+// Returns the directory path (including terminating separator) of the current
+// executable as derived from argv[0].
+static std::string GetCurrentExecutableDirectory() {
+  internal::FilePath argv_0(internal::GetArgvs()[0]);
+  return argv_0.RemoveFileName().string();
+}
 #endif
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-  return "\\temp\\";
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-  const char* temp_dir = internal::posix::GetEnv("TEMP");
-  if (temp_dir == nullptr || temp_dir[0] == '\0')
-    return "\\temp\\";
-  else if (temp_dir[strlen(temp_dir) - 1] == '\\')
-    return temp_dir;
-  else
-    return std::string(temp_dir) + "\\";
-#elif GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
-  return "/sdcard/";
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+std::string SrcDir() {
+#if defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_SRCDIR_FUNCTION_)
+  return GTEST_CUSTOM_SRCDIR_FUNCTION_();
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE)
+  return GetDirFromEnv({"TEST_SRCDIR"}, GetCurrentExecutableDirectory().c_str(),
+                       '\\');
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID)
+  return GetDirFromEnv({"TEST_SRCDIR"}, GetCurrentExecutableDirectory().c_str(),
+                       '/');
 #else
-  return "/tmp/";
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+  return GetDirFromEnv({"TEST_SRCDIR"}, GetCurrentExecutableDirectory().c_str(),
+                       '/');
+#endif
 }
+#endif
 
 // Class ScopedTrace
 
@@ -6169,8 +6899,7 @@ void ScopedTrace::PushTrace(const char* file, int line, std::string message) {
 }
 
 // Pops the info pushed by the c'tor.
-ScopedTrace::~ScopedTrace()
-    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(&UnitTest::mutex_) {
+ScopedTrace::~ScopedTrace() GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(&UnitTest::mutex_) {
   UnitTest::GetInstance()->PopGTestTrace();
 }
 
diff --git a/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest_main.cc b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest_main.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000000..8141caf4ca0864f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third-party/unittest/googletest/src/gtest_main.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2006, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <cstdio>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) || defined(GTEST_OS_ESP32) || \
+    (defined(GTEST_OS_NRF52) && defined(ARDUINO))
+// Arduino-like platforms: program entry points are setup/loop instead of main.
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_ESP8266
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+void setup() { testing::InitGoogleTest(); }
+
+void loop() { RUN_ALL_TESTS(); }
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_ESP8266
+}
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
+// QuRT: program entry point is main, but argc/argv are unusable.
+
+GTEST_API_ int main() {
+  printf("Running main() from %s\n", __FILE__);
+  testing::InitGoogleTest();
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
+#else
+// Normal platforms: program entry point is main, argc/argv are initialized.
+
+GTEST_API_ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  printf("Running main() from %s\n", __FILE__);
+  testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
+#endif



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