[PATCH] D85787: [InstCombine] Aggregate reconstruction simplification (PR47060)

Roman Lebedev via Phabricator via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue Aug 11 14:34:09 PDT 2020


lebedev.ri created this revision.
lebedev.ri added reviewers: spatel, mkazantsev, fhahn, nikic.
lebedev.ri added a project: LLVM.
Herald added a subscriber: hiraditya.
lebedev.ri requested review of this revision.

This pattern happens in clang C++ exception lowering code, on unwind branch.
We end up having a `landingpad` block after each `invoke`, where RAII
cleanup is performed, and the elements of an aggregate `{i8*, i32}`
holding exception info are `extractvalue`'d, and we then branch to common block
that takes extracted `i8*` and `i32` elements (via `phi` nodes),
form a new aggregate, and finally `resume`'s the exception.

The problem is that, if the cleanup block is effectively empty,
it shouldn't be there, there shouldn't be that `landingpad` and `resume`,
said `invoke` should be a  `call`.

Indeed, we do that simplification in e.g. SimplifyCFG `SimplifyCFGOpt::simplifyResume()`.
But the thing is, all this extra `extractvalue` + `phi` + `insertvalue` cruft,
while it is pointless, does not look like "empty cleanup block".
So the `SimplifyCFGOpt::simplifyResume()` fails, and the exception is has
higher cost than it could have on unwind branch :S

This doesn't happen *that* often, but it will basically happen once per C++
function with complex CFG that called more than one other function
that isn't known to be `nounwind`.

I think, this is a missing fold in InstCombine, so i've implemented it.

I think, the algorithm/implementation is rather self-explanatory:

1. Find a chain of `insertvalue`'s that fully tell us the initializer of the aggregate.
2. For each element, try to find from which aggregate it was extracted. If it was extracted from the aggregate with identical type, from identical element index, great.
3. If all elements were found to have been extracted from the same aggregate, then we can just use said original source aggregate directly, instead of re-creating it.
4. If we fail to find said aggregate when looking only in the current block, we need be PHI-aware - we might have different source aggregate when coming from each predecessor.

I'm not sure if this already handles everything, and there are some FIXME's,
i'll deal with all that later in followups.

I'd be fine with going with post-commit review here code-wise,
but just in case there are thoughts, i'm posting this.

On RawSpeed, for example, this has the following effect:

| statistic name                                    | baseline | proposed | Δ     | %       | abs(%) |
| ------------------------------------------------- | -------- | -------- | ----- | ------- | ------ |
| instcombine.NumAggregateReconstructionsSimplified | 0        | 1253     | 1253  | 0.00%   | 0.00%  |
| simplifycfg.NumInvokes                            | 948      | 1355     | 407   | 42.93%  | 42.93% |
| instcount.NumInsertValueInst                      | 4382     | 3210     | -1172 | -26.75% | 26.75% |
| simplifycfg.NumSinkCommonCode                     | 574      | 458      | -116  | -20.21% | 20.21% |
| simplifycfg.NumSinkCommonInstrs                   | 1154     | 921      | -233  | -20.19% | 20.19% |
| instcount.NumExtractValueInst                     | 29017    | 26397    | -2620 | -9.03%  | 9.03%  |
| instcombine.NumDeadInst                           | 166618   | 174705   | 8087  | 4.85%   | 4.85%  |
| instcount.NumPHIInst                              | 51526    | 50678    | -848  | -1.65%  | 1.65%  |
| instcount.NumLandingPadInst                       | 20865    | 20609    | -256  | -1.23%  | 1.23%  |
| instcount.NumInvokeInst                           | 34023    | 33675    | -348  | -1.02%  | 1.02%  |
| simplifycfg.NumSimpl                              | 113634   | 114708   | 1074  | 0.95%   | 0.95%  |
| instcombine.NumSunkInst                           | 15030    | 14930    | -100  | -0.67%  | 0.67%  |
| instcount.TotalBlocks                             | 219544   | 219024   | -520  | -0.24%  | 0.24%  |
| instcombine.NumCombined                           | 644562   | 645805   | 1243  | 0.19%   | 0.19%  |
| instcount.TotalInsts                              | 2139506        | 2135377        | -4129 | -0.19%  | 0.19%  |
| instcount.NumBrInst                               | 156988   | 156821   | -167  | -0.11%  | 0.11%  |
| instcount.NumCallInst                             | 1206144        | 1207076        | 932   | 0.08%   | 0.08%  |
| instcount.NumResumeInst                           | 5193     | 5190     | -3    | -0.06%  | 0.06%  |
| asm-printer.EmittedInsts                          | 948580   | 948299   | -281  | -0.03%  | 0.03%  |
| instcount.TotalFuncs                              | 11509    | 11507    | -2    | -0.02%  | 0.02%  |
| inline.NumDeleted                                 | 97595    | 97597    | 2     | 0.00%   | 0.00%  |
| inline.NumInlined                                 | 210514   | 210522   | 8     | 0.00%   | 0.00%  |
|

So we manage to increase the amount of `invoke` -> `call` conversions in SimplifyCFG by almost a half,
and there is a very apparent decrease in instruction and basic block count.

On vanilla llvm-test-suite:

| statistic name                                    | baseline | proposed | Δ     | %       | abs(%) |
| ------------------------------------------------- | -------- | -------- | ----- | ------- | ------ |
| instcombine.NumAggregateReconstructionsSimplified | 0        | 744      | 744   | 0.00%   | 0.00%  |
| instcount.NumInsertValueInst                      | 2705     | 2053     | -652  | -24.10% | 24.10% |
| simplifycfg.NumInvokes                            | 1212     | 1424     | 212   | 17.49%  | 17.49% |
| instcount.NumExtractValueInst                     | 21681    | 20139    | -1542 | -7.11%  | 7.11%  |
| simplifycfg.NumSinkCommonInstrs                   | 14575    | 14361    | -214  | -1.47%  | 1.47%  |
| simplifycfg.NumSinkCommonCode                     | 6815     | 6743     | -72   | -1.06%  | 1.06%  |
| instcount.NumLandingPadInst                       | 14851    | 14712    | -139  | -0.94%  | 0.94%  |
| instcount.NumInvokeInst                           | 27510    | 27332    | -178  | -0.65%  | 0.65%  |
| instcombine.NumDeadInst                           | 1438173        | 1443371        | 5198  | 0.36%   | 0.36%  |
| instcount.NumResumeInst                           | 2880     | 2872     | -8    | -0.28%  | 0.28%  |
| instcombine.NumSunkInst                           | 55187    | 55076    | -111  | -0.20%  | 0.20%  |
| instcount.NumPHIInst                              | 321366   | 320916   | -450  | -0.14%  | 0.14%  |
| instcount.TotalBlocks                             | 886816   | 886493   | -323  | -0.04%  | 0.04%  |
| instcount.TotalInsts                              | 7663845        | 7661108        | -2737 | -0.04%  | 0.04%  |
| simplifycfg.NumSimpl                              | 886791   | 887171   | 380   | 0.04%   | 0.04%  |
| instcount.NumCallInst                             | 553552   | 553733   | 181   | 0.03%   | 0.03%  |
| instcombine.NumCombined                           | 3200512        | 3201202        | 690   | 0.02%   | 0.02%  |
| instcount.NumBrInst                               | 741794   | 741656   | -138  | -0.02%  | 0.02%  |
| simplifycfg.NumHoistCommonInstrs                  | 14443    | 14445    | 2     | 0.01%   | 0.01%  |
| asm-printer.EmittedInsts                          | 7978085        | 7977916        | -169  | 0.00%   | 0.00%  |
| inline.NumDeleted                                 | 73188    | 73189    | 1     | 0.00%   | 0.00%  |
| inline.NumInlined                                 | 291959   | 291968   | 9     | 0.00%   | 0.00%  |
|

Roughly similar effect, less instructions and blocks total.

Compile-time wise, this appears to be roughly geomean-neutral:
http://llvm-compile-time-tracker.com/compare.php?from=39617aaed95ac00957979bc1525598c1be80e85e&to=b59866cf30420da8f8e3ca239ed3bec577b23387&stat=instructions

And this is a win size-wize in general:
http://llvm-compile-time-tracker.com/compare.php?from=39617aaed95ac00957979bc1525598c1be80e85e&to=b59866cf30420da8f8e3ca239ed3bec577b23387&stat=size-text


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

https://reviews.llvm.org/D85787

Files:
  llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineInternal.h
  llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineVectorOps.cpp
  llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp
  llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/aggregate-reconstruction.ll
  llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/phi-aware-aggregate-reconstruction.ll

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