[llvm] r319096 - [SROA] Propagate !range metadata when moving loads.

Davide Italiano via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Nov 27 17:13:10 PST 2017


cc: ing ariel.
Matt, I can't repro this locally. Can you plwase revert while we
investigate?

On Nov 27, 2017 4:03 PM, "Matt Morehouse" <mascasa at google.com> wrote:

This patch seems to be breaking
<http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-android/builds/5319>
several
<http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/sanitizer-x86_64-linux/builds/5900> bots
<http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-ubsan/builds/826>
with:

clang-6.0: /var/lib/buildbot/sanitizer-buildbot6/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-android/build/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/PromoteMemoryToRegister.cpp:254:
SmallVector<(anonymous namespace)::GuaranteedExecutionRange, 4>
(anonymous namespace)::LargeBlockInfo::computeGEI(const
llvm::BasicBlock *): Assertion `It != InstNumbers.end() && InstNo <=
It->second && "missing number for interesting instruction"' failed.

Please take a look.

On Mon, Nov 27, 2017 at 1:25 PM, Davide Italiano via llvm-commits <
llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org> wrote:

> Author: davide
> Date: Mon Nov 27 13:25:13 2017
> New Revision: 319096
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=319096&view=rev
> Log:
> [SROA] Propagate !range metadata when moving loads.
>
> This tries to propagate !range metadata to a pre-existing load
> when a load is optimized out. This is done instead of adding an
> assume because converting loads to and from assumes creates a
> lot of IR.
>
> Patch by Ariel Ben-Yehuda.
>
> Differential Revision:  https://reviews.llvm.org/D37216
>
> Modified:
>     llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SROA.cpp
>     llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp
>     llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Utils/PromoteMemoryToRegister.cpp
>     llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SROA/preserve-nonnull.ll
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SROA.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transform
> s/Scalar/SROA.cpp?rev=319096&r1=319095&r2=319096&view=diff
> ============================================================
> ==================
> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SROA.cpp (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SROA.cpp Mon Nov 27 13:25:13 2017
> @@ -2455,15 +2455,10 @@ private:
>        // are different types, for example by mapping !nonnull metadata to
>        // !range metadata by modeling the null pointer constant converted
> to the
>        // integer type.
> -      // FIXME: Add support for range metadata here. Currently the
> utilities
> -      // for this don't propagate range metadata in trivial cases from one
> -      // integer load to another, don't handle non-addrspace-0 null
> pointers
> -      // correctly, and don't have any support for mapping ranges as the
> -      // integer type becomes winder or narrower.
>        if (MDNode *N = LI.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_nonnull))
>          copyNonnullMetadata(LI, N, *NewLI);
> -
> -      // Try to preserve nonnull metadata
> +      if (MDNode *N = LI.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_range))
> +        copyRangeMetadata(DL, LI, N, *NewLI);
>        V = NewLI;
>
>        // If this is an integer load past the end of the slice (which
> means the
> @@ -3654,7 +3649,7 @@ bool SROA::presplitLoadsAndStores(Alloca
>                           PartPtrTy, BasePtr->getName() + "."),
>            getAdjustedAlignment(LI, PartOffset, DL), /*IsVolatile*/ false,
>            LI->getName());
> -      PLoad->copyMetadata(*LI, LLVMContext::MD_mem_parallel_loop_access);
> +      PLoad->copyMetadata(*LI, LLVMContext::MD_mem_parallel_loop_access);
>
>        // Append this load onto the list of split loads so we can find it
> later
>        // to rewrite the stores.
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transform
> s/Utils/Local.cpp?rev=319096&r1=319095&r2=319096&view=diff
> ============================================================
> ==================
> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp Mon Nov 27 13:25:13 2017
> @@ -1947,18 +1947,24 @@ void llvm::copyNonnullMetadata(const Loa
>  void llvm::copyRangeMetadata(const DataLayout &DL, const LoadInst &OldLI,
>                               MDNode *N, LoadInst &NewLI) {
>    auto *NewTy = NewLI.getType();
> +  auto *OldTy = OldLI.getType();
>
> -  // Give up unless it is converted to a pointer where there is a single
> very
> -  // valuable mapping we can do reliably.
> -  // FIXME: It would be nice to propagate this in more ways, but the type
> -  // conversions make it hard.
> -  if (!NewTy->isPointerTy())
> +  if (DL.getTypeStoreSizeInBits(NewTy) == DL.getTypeSizeInBits(OldTy) &&
> +      NewTy->isIntegerTy()) {
> +    // An integer with the same number of bits - give it the range
> +    // metadata!.
> +    NewLI.setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_range, N);
>      return;
> +  }
>
> -  unsigned BitWidth = DL.getTypeSizeInBits(NewTy);
> -  if (!getConstantRangeFromMetadata(*N).contains(APInt(BitWidth, 0))) {
> -    MDNode *NN = MDNode::get(OldLI.getContext(), None);
> -    NewLI.setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_nonnull, NN);
> +  if (NewTy->isPointerTy()) {
> +    // Try to convert the !range metadata to !nonnull metadata on the
> +    // new pointer.
> +    unsigned BitWidth = DL.getTypeSizeInBits(NewTy);
> +    if (!getConstantRangeFromMetadata(*N).contains(APInt(BitWidth, 0))) {
> +      MDNode *NN = MDNode::get(OldLI.getContext(), None);
> +      NewLI.setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_nonnull, NN);
> +    }
>    }
>  }
>
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Utils/PromoteMemoryToRegister.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transform
> s/Utils/PromoteMemoryToRegister.cpp?rev=319096&r1=319095&r2=
> 319096&view=diff
> ============================================================
> ==================
> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Utils/PromoteMemoryToRegister.cpp (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Utils/PromoteMemoryToRegister.cpp Mon Nov
> 27 13:25:13 2017
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>
>  #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
>  #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
> +#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
>  #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
>  #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
>  #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
> @@ -48,7 +49,7 @@
>  #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
>  #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/PromoteMemToReg.h"
>  #include <algorithm>
> -#include <cassert>
> +
>  #include <iterator>
>  #include <utility>
>  #include <vector>
> @@ -177,6 +178,16 @@ public:
>    ValVector Values;
>  };
>
> +/// \brief Semi-open interval of instructions that are guaranteed to
> +/// all execute if the first one does.
> +class GuaranteedExecutionRange {
> +public:
> +  unsigned Start;
> +  unsigned End;
> +
> +  GuaranteedExecutionRange(unsigned S, unsigned E): Start(S), End(E) {}
> +};
> +
>  /// \brief This assigns and keeps a per-bb relative ordering of load/store
>  /// instructions in the block that directly load or store an alloca.
>  ///
> @@ -190,14 +201,109 @@ class LargeBlockInfo {
>    /// the block.
>    DenseMap<const Instruction *, unsigned> InstNumbers;
>
> +  /// \brief For each basic block we track, keep track of the intervals
> +  /// of instruction numbers of instructions that transfer control
> +  /// to their successors, for propagating metadata.
> +  DenseMap<const BasicBlock *, Optional<SmallVector<GuaranteedExecutionRange,
> 4>>>
> +    GuaranteedExecutionIntervals;
> +
>  public:
>
> -  /// This code only looks at accesses to allocas.
> +  /// This code looks for stores to allocas, and for loads both for
> +  /// allocas and for transferring metadata.
>    static bool isInterestingInstruction(const Instruction *I) {
> -    return (isa<LoadInst>(I) && isa<AllocaInst>(I->getOperand(0))) ||
> +    return isa<LoadInst>(I) ||
>             (isa<StoreInst>(I) && isa<AllocaInst>(I->getOperand(1)));
>    }
>
> +  /// Compute the GuaranteedExecutionIntervals for a given BB.
> +  ///
> +  /// This is valid and remains valid as long as each interesting
> +  /// instruction (see isInterestingInstruction) that
> +  ///   A) existed when this LBI was cleared
> +  ///   B) has not been deleted (deleting interesting instructions is
> fine)
> +  /// are run in the same program executions and in the same order
> +  /// as when this LBI was cleared.
> +  ///
> +  /// Because `PromoteMemoryToRegister` does not move memory loads at
> +  /// all, this assumption is satisfied in this pass.
> +  SmallVector<GuaranteedExecutionRange, 4> computeGEI(const BasicBlock
> *BB) {
> +    SmallVector<GuaranteedExecutionRange, 4>
> GuaranteedExecutionIntervals;
> +
> +    unsigned InstNo = 0;
> +    bool InRange = false;
> +    unsigned FirstInstInRange = 0;
> +    for (const Instruction &BBI : *BB) {
> +      if (isGuaranteedToTransferExecutionToSuccessor(&BBI)) {
> +        if (!InRange && isInterestingInstruction(&BBI)) {
> +          InRange = true;
> +          FirstInstInRange = InstNo;
> +        }
> +      } else {
> +        if (InRange) {
> +          assert(FirstInstInRange < InstNo && "Can't push an empty range
> here.");
> +          GuaranteedExecutionIntervals.emplace_back(FirstInstInRange,
> InstNo);
> +        }
> +        InRange = false;
> +      }
> +
> +      if (isInterestingInstruction(&BBI)) {
> +        auto It = InstNumbers.find(&BBI);
> +        assert(It != InstNumbers.end() &&
> +               InstNo <= It->second &&
> +               "missing number for interesting instruction");
> +        InstNo = It->second + 1;
> +      }
> +    }
> +
> +    if (InRange) {
> +      assert(FirstInstInRange < InstNo && "Can't push an empty range
> here.");
> +      GuaranteedExecutionIntervals.emplace_back(FirstInstInRange,
> InstNo);
> +    }
> +
> +    return GuaranteedExecutionIntervals;
> +  }
> +
> +  /// Return true if, when CxtI executes, it is guaranteed that either
> +  /// I had executed already or that I is guaranteed to be later executed.
> +  ///
> +  /// The useful property this guarantees is that if I exhibits undefined
> +  /// behavior under some circumstances, then the whole program will
> exhibit
> +  /// undefined behavior at CxtI.
> +  bool isGuaranteedToBeExecuted(const Instruction *CxtI, const
> Instruction *I) {
> +    const BasicBlock *BB = CxtI->getParent();
> +
> +    if (BB != I->getParent()) {
> +      // Instructions in different basic blocks, so control flow
> +      // can diverge between them (we could track this with
> +      // postdoms, but we don't bother).
> +      return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    unsigned Index1 = getInstructionIndex(CxtI);
> +    unsigned Index2 = getInstructionIndex(I);
> +
> +    auto& BBGEI = GuaranteedExecutionIntervals[BB];
> +    if (!BBGEI.hasValue()) {
> +      BBGEI.emplace(computeGEI(BB));
> +    }
> +
> +    // We want to check whether I and CxtI are in the same range. To do
> that,
> +    // we notice that CxtI can only be in the first range R where
> +    // CxtI.end < R.end. If we find that range using binary search,
> +    // we can check whether I and CxtI are both in it.
> +    GuaranteedExecutionRange Bound(Index1, Index1);
> +    auto R = std::upper_bound(
> +      BBGEI->begin(), BBGEI->end(), Bound,
> +      [](GuaranteedExecutionRange I_, GuaranteedExecutionRange R) {
> +        return I_.End < R.End;
> +      });
> +
> +    return R != BBGEI->end() &&
> +      R->Start <= Index1 && Index1 < R->End &&
> +      R->Start <= Index2 && Index2 < R->End;
> +  }
> +
>    /// Get or calculate the index of the specified instruction.
>    unsigned getInstructionIndex(const Instruction *I) {
>      assert(isInterestingInstruction(I) &&
> @@ -213,9 +319,11 @@ public:
>      // avoid gratuitus rescans.
>      const BasicBlock *BB = I->getParent();
>      unsigned InstNo = 0;
> +    GuaranteedExecutionIntervals.erase(BB);
>      for (const Instruction &BBI : *BB)
>        if (isInterestingInstruction(&BBI))
>          InstNumbers[&BBI] = InstNo++;
> +
>      It = InstNumbers.find(I);
>
>      assert(It != InstNumbers.end() && "Didn't insert instruction?");
> @@ -224,7 +332,10 @@ public:
>
>    void deleteValue(const Instruction *I) { InstNumbers.erase(I); }
>
> -  void clear() { InstNumbers.clear(); }
> +  void clear() {
> +    InstNumbers.clear();
> +    GuaranteedExecutionIntervals.clear();
> +  }
>  };
>
>  struct PromoteMem2Reg {
> @@ -303,6 +414,7 @@ private:
>                             SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock *> &LiveInBlocks);
>    void RenamePass(BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock *Pred,
>                    RenamePassData::ValVector &IncVals,
> +                  LargeBlockInfo &LBI,
>                    std::vector<RenamePassData> &Worklist);
>    bool QueuePhiNode(BasicBlock *BB, unsigned AllocaIdx, unsigned
> &Version);
>  };
> @@ -321,6 +433,32 @@ static void addAssumeNonNull(AssumptionC
>    AC->registerAssumption(CI);
>  }
>
> +static void addAssumptionsFromMetadata(LoadInst *LI,
> +                                       Value *ReplVal,
> +                                       DominatorTree &DT,
> +                                       const DataLayout &DL,
> +              LargeBlockInfo &LBI,
> +                                       AssumptionCache *AC)
> +{
> +  if (LI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_nonnull) &&
> +      !isKnownNonZero(ReplVal, DL, 0, AC, LI, &DT)) {
> +    addAssumeNonNull(AC, LI);
> +  }
> +
> +  if (auto *N = LI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_range)) {
> +    // Range metadata is harder to use as an assumption,
> +    // so don't try to add one, but *do* try to copy
> +    // the metadata to a load in the same BB.
> +    if (LoadInst *NewLI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(ReplVal)) {
> +      DEBUG(dbgs() << "trying to move !range metadata from" <<
> +        *LI << " to" << *NewLI << "\n");
> +      if (LBI.isGuaranteedToBeExecuted(LI, NewLI)) {
> +        copyRangeMetadata(DL, *LI, N, *NewLI);
> +      }
> +    }
> +  }
> +}
> +
>  static void removeLifetimeIntrinsicUsers(AllocaInst *AI) {
>    // Knowing that this alloca is promotable, we know that it's safe to
> kill all
>    // instructions except for load and store.
> @@ -409,9 +547,7 @@ static bool rewriteSingleStoreAlloca(All
>      // If the load was marked as nonnull we don't want to lose
>      // that information when we erase this Load. So we preserve
>      // it with an assume.
> -    if (AC && LI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_nonnull) &&
> -        !isKnownNonZero(ReplVal, DL, 0, AC, LI, &DT))
> -      addAssumeNonNull(AC, LI);
> +    addAssumptionsFromMetadata(LI, ReplVal, DT, DL, LBI, AC);
>
>      LI->replaceAllUsesWith(ReplVal);
>      LI->eraseFromParent();
> @@ -505,9 +641,7 @@ static bool promoteSingleBlockAlloca(All
>        // Note, if the load was marked as nonnull we don't want to lose
> that
>        // information when we erase it. So we preserve it with an assume.
>        Value *ReplVal = std::prev(I)->second->getOperand(0);
> -      if (AC && LI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_nonnull) &&
> -          !isKnownNonZero(ReplVal, DL, 0, AC, LI, &DT))
> -        addAssumeNonNull(AC, LI);
> +      addAssumptionsFromMetadata(LI, ReplVal, DT, DL, LBI, AC);
>
>        LI->replaceAllUsesWith(ReplVal);
>      }
> @@ -643,7 +777,6 @@ void PromoteMem2Reg::run() {
>
>    if (Allocas.empty())
>      return; // All of the allocas must have been trivial!
> -
>    LBI.clear();
>
>    // Set the incoming values for the basic block to be null values for
> all of
> @@ -661,9 +794,10 @@ void PromoteMem2Reg::run() {
>      RenamePassData RPD = std::move(RenamePassWorkList.back());
>      RenamePassWorkList.pop_back();
>      // RenamePass may add new worklist entries.
> -    RenamePass(RPD.BB, RPD.Pred, RPD.Values, RenamePassWorkList);
> +    RenamePass(RPD.BB, RPD.Pred, RPD.Values, LBI, RenamePassWorkList);
>    } while (!RenamePassWorkList.empty());
>
> +  LBI.clear();
>    // The renamer uses the Visited set to avoid infinite loops.  Clear it
> now.
>    Visited.clear();
>
> @@ -875,6 +1009,7 @@ bool PromoteMem2Reg::QueuePhiNode(BasicB
>  /// predecessor block Pred.
>  void PromoteMem2Reg::RenamePass(BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock *Pred,
>                                  RenamePassData::ValVector &IncomingVals,
> +       LargeBlockInfo &LBI,
>                                  std::vector<RenamePassData> &Worklist) {
>  NextIteration:
>    // If we are inserting any phi nodes into this BB, they will already be
> in the
> @@ -941,13 +1076,12 @@ NextIteration:
>        // If the load was marked as nonnull we don't want to lose
>        // that information when we erase this Load. So we preserve
>        // it with an assume.
> -      if (AC && LI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_nonnull) &&
> -          !isKnownNonZero(V, SQ.DL, 0, AC, LI, &DT))
> -        addAssumeNonNull(AC, LI);
> +      addAssumptionsFromMetadata(LI, V, DT, SQ.DL, LBI, AC);
>
>        // Anything using the load now uses the current value.
>        LI->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
>        BB->getInstList().erase(LI);
> +      LBI.deleteValue(LI);
>      } else if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I)) {
>        // Delete this instruction and mark the name as the current holder
> of the
>        // value
> @@ -965,6 +1099,7 @@ NextIteration:
>        for (DbgInfoIntrinsic *DII : AllocaDbgDeclares[ai->second])
>          ConvertDebugDeclareToDebugValue(DII, SI, DIB);
>        BB->getInstList().erase(SI);
> +      LBI.deleteValue(SI);
>      }
>    }
>
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SROA/preserve-nonnull.ll
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transfor
> ms/SROA/preserve-nonnull.ll?rev=319096&r1=319095&r2=319096&view=diff
> ============================================================
> ==================
> --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SROA/preserve-nonnull.ll (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SROA/preserve-nonnull.ll Mon Nov 27
> 13:25:13 2017
> @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
>  ; Make sure that SROA doesn't lose nonnull metadata
>  ; on loads from allocas that get optimized out.
>
> +%pair = type { i64, [0 x i64], [1 x i64] }
> +
>  declare void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i64(i8* nocapture writeonly, i8*
> nocapture readonly, i64, i32, i1)
>
>  ; Check that we do basic propagation of nonnull when rewriting.
> @@ -42,6 +44,23 @@ entry:
>    ret float* %ret
>  }
>
> +; Make sure we propagate the !range attribute when we expand loads.
> +define i64 @propagate_range(%pair* dereferenceable(16)) {
> +; CHECK-LABEL: define i64 @propagate_range(
> +; CHECK-NEXT:  start:
> +; CHECK-NEXT:      %[[SROA_IDX:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds %pair
> +; CHECK-NEXT:      %[[RESULT:.*]] = load i64, i64* %[[SROA_IDX]], align
> 8, !range !1
> +; CHECK:           ret i64 %[[RESULT]]
> +start:
> +  %a = alloca %pair
> +  %1 = bitcast %pair* %0 to i8*
> +  %2 = bitcast %pair* %a to i8*
> +  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i64(i8* %2, i8* %1, i64 16, i32 8, i1
> false)
> +  %3 = getelementptr inbounds %pair, %pair* %a, i32 0, i32 0
> +  %4 = load i64, i64* %3, !range !1
> +  ret i64 %4
> +}
> +
>  ; Make sure we properly handle the !nonnull attribute when we convert
>  ; a pointer load to an integer load.
>  ; FIXME: While this doesn't do anythnig actively harmful today, it really
> @@ -90,3 +109,4 @@ entry:
>  }
>
>  !0 = !{}
> +!1 = !{i64 0, i64 2}
>
>
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