[llvm] r315735 - [Hexagon] Minimize number of repeated constant extenders

Krzysztof Parzyszek via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Sun Oct 15 17:30:27 PDT 2017


r315883.

-Krzysztof

On 10/15/2017 6:20 PM, Rui Ueyama wrote:
> Looks like clang warns on some parts of this change. Can you fix?
> 
> [1278/3168] Building CXX object 
> lib/Target/Hexagon/CMakeFiles/LLVMHexagonCodeGen.dir/HexagonConstExtenders.cpp.o
> /ssd/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/Hexagon/HexagonConstExtenders.cpp:421:16: 
> warning: unused function 'operator<<' [-Wunused-function]
>    raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const PrintRegister &P) {
>                 ^
> /ssd/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/Hexagon/HexagonConstExtenders.cpp:459:16: 
> warning: unused function 'operator<<' [-Wunused-function]
>    raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const HCE::ExtDesc &ED) {
>                 ^
> /ssd/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/Hexagon/HexagonConstExtenders.cpp:520:16: 
> warning: unused function 'operator<<' [-Wunused-function]
>    raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const PrintIMap &P) {
> 
> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 12:02 PM, Krzysztof Parzyszek via llvm-commits 
> <llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org <mailto:llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org>> wrote:
> 
>     Author: kparzysz
>     Date: Fri Oct 13 12:02:59 2017
>     New Revision: 315735
> 
>     URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=315735&view=rev
>     <http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=315735&view=rev>
>     Log:
>     [Hexagon] Minimize number of repeated constant extenders
> 
>     Each constant extender requires an extra instruction, which adds to the
>     code size and also reduces the number of available slots in an
>     instruction
>     packet. In most cases, the value of a repeated constant extender
>     could be
>     loaded into a register, and the instructions using the extender could be
>     replaced with their counterparts that use that register instead.
> 
>     This patch adds a pass that tries to reduce the number of constant
>     extenders, including extenders which differ only in an immediate offset
>     known at compile time, e.g. @global and @global+12.
> 
>     Added:
>          llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/HexagonConstExtenders.cpp
>          llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/Hexagon/cext-opt-basic.mir
>     Modified:
>          llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/CMakeLists.txt
>          llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/HexagonTargetMachine.cpp
>          llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/Hexagon/zextloadi1.ll
> 
>     Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/CMakeLists.txt
>     URL:
>     http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/CMakeLists.txt?rev=315735&r1=315734&r2=315735&view=diff
>     <http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/CMakeLists.txt?rev=315735&r1=315734&r2=315735&view=diff>
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/CMakeLists.txt (original)
>     +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/CMakeLists.txt Fri Oct 13 12:02:59
>     2017
>     @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ add_llvm_target(HexagonCodeGen
>         HexagonBranchRelaxation.cpp
>         HexagonCFGOptimizer.cpp
>         HexagonCommonGEP.cpp
>     +  HexagonConstExtenders.cpp
>         HexagonConstPropagation.cpp
>         HexagonCopyToCombine.cpp
>         HexagonEarlyIfConv.cpp
> 
>     Added: llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/HexagonConstExtenders.cpp
>     URL:
>     http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/HexagonConstExtenders.cpp?rev=315735&view=auto
>     <http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/HexagonConstExtenders.cpp?rev=315735&view=auto>
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/HexagonConstExtenders.cpp (added)
>     +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/HexagonConstExtenders.cpp Fri Oct
>     13 12:02:59 2017
>     @@ -0,0 +1,1854 @@
>     +//===- HexagonConstExtenders.cpp
>     ------------------------------------------===//
>     +//
>     +//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
>     +//
>     +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open
>     Source
>     +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
>     +//
>     +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
>     +
>     +#include "HexagonInstrInfo.h"
>     +#include "HexagonRegisterInfo.h"
>     +#include "HexagonSubtarget.h"
>     +#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
>     +#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
>     +#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
>     +#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
>     +#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
>     +#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
>     +#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
>     +#include "llvm/Pass.h"
>     +#include <map>
>     +#include <set>
>     +#include <utility>
>     +#include <vector>
>     +
>     +#define DEBUG_TYPE "hexagon-cext-opt"
>     +
>     +using namespace llvm;
>     +
>     +static cl::opt<unsigned> CountThreshold("hexagon-cext-threshold",
>     +  cl::init(3), cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
>     +  cl::desc("Minimum number of extenders to trigger replacement"));
>     +
>     +static cl::opt<unsigned> ReplaceLimit("hexagon-cext-limit",
>     cl::init(0),
>     +  cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::desc("Maximum number of
>     replacements"));
>     +
>     +namespace llvm {
>     +  void initializeHexagonConstExtendersPass(PassRegistry&);
>     +  FunctionPass *createHexagonConstExtenders();
>     +}
>     +
>     +namespace {
>     +  struct OffsetRange {
>     +    int32_t Min = INT_MIN, Max = INT_MAX;
>     +    uint8_t Align = 1;
>     +
>     +    OffsetRange() = default;
>     +    OffsetRange(int32_t L, int32_t H, uint8_t A)
>     +      : Min(L), Max(H), Align(A) {}
>     +    OffsetRange &intersect(OffsetRange A) {
>     +      Align = std::max(Align, A.Align);
>     +      Min = std::max(Min, A.Min);
>     +      Max = std::min(Max, A.Max);
>     +      // Canonicalize empty ranges.
>     +      if (Min > Max)
>     +        std::tie(Min, Max, Align) = std::make_tuple(0, -1, 1);
>     +      return *this;
>     +    }
>     +    OffsetRange &shift(int32_t S) {
>     +      assert(alignTo(std::abs(S), Align) == uint64_t(std::abs(S)));
>     +      Min += S;
>     +      Max += S;
>     +      return *this;
>     +    }
>     +    OffsetRange &extendBy(int32_t D) {
>     +      // If D < 0, extend Min, otherwise extend Max.
>     +      if (D < 0)
>     +        Min = (INT_MIN-D < Min) ? Min+D : INT_MIN;
>     +      else
>     +        Max = (INT_MAX-D > Max) ? Max+D : INT_MAX;
>     +      return *this;
>     +    }
>     +    bool empty() const {
>     +      return Min > Max;
>     +    }
>     +    bool contains(int32_t V) const {
>     +      return Min <= V && V <= Max && (V % Align) == 0;
>     +    }
>     +    bool operator==(const OffsetRange &R) const {
>     +      return Min == R.Min && Max == R.Max && Align == R.Align;
>     +    }
>     +    bool operator!=(const OffsetRange &R) const {
>     +      return !operator==(R);
>     +    }
>     +    bool operator<(const OffsetRange &R) const {
>     +      if (Min != R.Min)
>     +        return Min < R.Min;
>     +      if (Max != R.Max)
>     +        return Max < R.Max;
>     +      return Align < R.Align;
>     +    }
>     +    static OffsetRange zero() { return {0, 0, 1}; }
>     +  };
>     +
>     +  struct RangeTree {
>     +    struct Node {
>     +      Node(const OffsetRange &R) : MaxEnd(R.Max), Range(R) {}
>     +      unsigned Height = 1;
>     +      unsigned Count = 1;
>     +      int32_t MaxEnd;
>     +      const OffsetRange &Range;
>     +      Node *Left = nullptr, *Right = nullptr;
>     +    };
>     +
>     +    Node *Root = nullptr;
>     +
>     +    void add(const OffsetRange &R) {
>     +      Root = add(Root, R);
>     +    }
>     +    void erase(const Node *N) {
>     +      Root = remove(Root, N);
>     +      delete N;
>     +    }
>     +    void order(SmallVectorImpl<Node*> &Seq) const {
>     +      order(Root, Seq);
>     +    }
>     +    SmallVector<Node*,8> nodesWith(int32_t P, bool CheckAlign = true) {
>     +      SmallVector<Node*,8> Nodes;
>     +      nodesWith(Root, P, CheckAlign, Nodes);
>     +      return Nodes;
>     +    }
>     +    void dump() const;
>     +    ~RangeTree() {
>     +      SmallVector<Node*,8> Nodes;
>     +      order(Nodes);
>     +      for (Node *N : Nodes)
>     +        delete N;
>     +    }
>     +
>     +  private:
>     +    void dump(const Node *N) const;
>     +    void order(Node *N, SmallVectorImpl<Node*> &Seq) const;
>     +    void nodesWith(Node *N, int32_t P, bool CheckA,
>     +                   SmallVectorImpl<Node*> &Seq) const;
>     +
>     +    Node *add(Node *N, const OffsetRange &R);
>     +    Node *remove(Node *N, const Node *D);
>     +    Node *rotateLeft(Node *Lower, Node *Higher);
>     +    Node *rotateRight(Node *Lower, Node *Higher);
>     +    unsigned height(Node *N) {
>     +      return N != nullptr ? N->Height : 0;
>     +    }
>     +    Node *update(Node *N) {
>     +      assert(N != nullptr);
>     +      N->Height = 1 + std::max(height(N->Left), height(N->Right));
>     +      if (N->Left)
>     +        N->MaxEnd = std::max(N->MaxEnd, N->Left->MaxEnd);
>     +      if (N->Right)
>     +        N->MaxEnd = std::max(N->MaxEnd, N->Right->MaxEnd);
>     +      return N;
>     +    }
>     +    Node *rebalance(Node *N) {
>     +      assert(N != nullptr);
>     +      int32_t Balance = height(N->Right) - height(N->Left);
>     +      if (Balance < -1)
>     +        return rotateRight(N->Left, N);
>     +      if (Balance > 1)
>     +        return rotateLeft(N->Right, N);
>     +      return N;
>     +    }
>     +  };
>     +
>     +  struct Loc {
>     +    MachineBasicBlock *Block = nullptr;
>     +    MachineBasicBlock::iterator At;
>     +
>     +    Loc(MachineBasicBlock *B, MachineBasicBlock::iterator It)
>     +      : Block(B), At(It) {
>     +      if (B->end() == It) {
>     +        Pos = -1;
>     +      } else {
>     +        assert(It->getParent() == B);
>     +        Pos = std::distance(B->begin(), It);
>     +      }
>     +    }
>     +    bool operator<(Loc A) const {
>     +      if (Block != A.Block)
>     +        return Block->getNumber() < A.Block->getNumber();
>     +      if (A.Pos == -1)
>     +        return Pos != A.Pos;
>     +      return Pos != -1 && Pos < A.Pos;
>     +    }
>     +  private:
>     +    int Pos = 0;
>     +  };
>     +
>     +  struct HexagonConstExtenders : public MachineFunctionPass {
>     +    static char ID;
>     +    HexagonConstExtenders() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
>     +
>     +    void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
>     +      AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
>     +      AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
>     +      MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
>     +    }
>     +
>     +    StringRef getPassName() const override {
>     +      return "Hexagon constant-extender optimization";
>     +    }
>     +    bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
>     +
>     +  private:
>     +    struct Register {
>     +      Register() = default;
>     +      Register(unsigned R, unsigned S) : Reg(R), Sub(S) {}
>     +      Register(const MachineOperand &Op)
>     +        : Reg(Op.getReg()), Sub(Op.getSubReg()) {}
>     +      Register &operator=(const MachineOperand &Op) {
>     +        if (Op.isReg()) {
>     +          Reg = Op.getReg();
>     +          Sub = Op.getSubReg();
>     +        } else if (Op.isFI()) {
>     +          Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2StackSlot(Op.getIndex());
>     +        }
>     +        return *this;
>     +      }
>     +      bool isVReg() const {
>     +        return Reg != 0 && !TargetRegisterInfo::isStackSlot(Reg) &&
>     +               TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg);
>     +      }
>     +      bool isSlot() const {
>     +        return Reg != 0 && TargetRegisterInfo::isStackSlot(Reg);
>     +      }
>     +      operator MachineOperand() const {
>     +        if (isVReg())
>     +          return MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, /*Def*/false,
>     /*Imp*/false,
>     +                          /*Kill*/false, /*Dead*/false, /*Undef*/false,
>     +                          /*EarlyClobber*/false, Sub);
>     +        if (TargetRegisterInfo::isStackSlot(Reg)) {
>     +          int FI = TargetRegisterInfo::stackSlot2Index(Reg);
>     +          return MachineOperand::CreateFI(FI);
>     +        }
>     +        llvm_unreachable("Cannot create MachineOperand");
>     +      }
>     +      bool operator==(Register R) const { return Reg == R.Reg &&
>     Sub == R.Sub; }
>     +      bool operator!=(Register R) const { return !operator==(R); }
>     +      bool operator<(Register R) const {
>     +        // For std::map.
>     +        return Reg < R.Reg || (Reg == R.Reg && Sub < R.Sub);
>     +      }
>     +      unsigned Reg = 0, Sub = 0;
>     +    };
>     +
>     +    struct ExtExpr {
>     +      // A subexpression in which the extender is used. In general,
>     this
>     +      // represents an expression where adding D to the extender
>     will be
>     +      // equivalent to adding D to the expression as a whole. In other
>     +      // words, expr(add(##V,D) = add(expr(##V),D).
>     +
>     +      // The original motivation for this are the io/ur addressing
>     modes,
>     +      // where the offset is extended. Consider the io example:
>     +      // In memw(Rs+##V), the ##V could be replaced by a register Rt to
>     +      // form the rr mode: memw(Rt+Rs<<0). In such case, however, the
>     +      // register Rt must have exactly the value of ##V. If there was
>     +      // another instruction memw(Rs+##V+4), it would need a
>     different Rt.
>     +      // Now, if Rt was initialized as "##V+Rs<<0", both of these
>     +      // instructions could use the same Rt, just with different
>     offsets.
>     +      // Here it's clear that "initializer+4" should be the same as if
>     +      // the offset 4 was added to the ##V in the initializer.
>     +
>     +      // The only kinds of expressions that support the requirement of
>     +      // commuting with addition are addition and subtraction from ##V.
>     +      // Include shifting the Rs to account for the ur addressing mode:
>     +      //   ##Val + Rs << S
>     +      //   ##Val - Rs
>     +      Register Rs;
>     +      unsigned S = 0;
>     +      bool Neg = false;
>     +
>     +      ExtExpr() = default;
>     +      ExtExpr(Register RS, bool NG, unsigned SH) : Rs(RS), S(SH),
>     Neg(NG) {}
>     +      // Expression is trivial if it does not modify the extender.
>     +      bool trivial() const {
>     +        return Rs.Reg == 0;
>     +      }
>     +      bool operator==(const ExtExpr &Ex) const {
>     +        return Rs == Ex.Rs && S == Ex.S && Neg == Ex.Neg;
>     +      }
>     +      bool operator!=(const ExtExpr &Ex) const {
>     +        return !operator==(Ex);
>     +      }
>     +      bool operator<(const ExtExpr &Ex) const {
>     +        if (Rs != Ex.Rs)
>     +          return Rs < Ex.Rs;
>     +        if (S != Ex.S)
>     +          return S < Ex.S;
>     +        return !Neg && Ex.Neg;
>     +      }
>     +    };
>     +
>     +    struct ExtDesc {
>     +      MachineInstr *UseMI = nullptr;
>     +      unsigned OpNum = -1u;
>     +      // The subexpression in which the extender is used (e.g. address
>     +      // computation).
>     +      ExtExpr Expr;
>     +      // Optional register that is assigned the value of Expr.
>     +      Register Rd;
>     +      // Def means that the output of the instruction may differ
>     from the
>     +      // original by a constant c, and that the difference can be
>     corrected
>     +      // by adding/subtracting c in all users of the defined register.
>     +      bool IsDef = false;
>     +
>     +      MachineOperand &getOp() {
>     +        return UseMI->getOperand(OpNum);
>     +      }
>     +      const MachineOperand &getOp() const {
>     +        return UseMI->getOperand(OpNum);
>     +      }
>     +    };
>     +
>     +    struct ExtRoot {
>     +      union {
>     +        const ConstantFP *CFP;  // MO_FPImmediate
>     +        const char *SymbolName; // MO_ExternalSymbol
>     +        const GlobalValue *GV;  // MO_GlobalAddress
>     +        const BlockAddress *BA; // MO_BlockAddress
>     +        int64_t ImmVal;         // MO_Immediate, MO_TargetIndex,
>     +                                // and MO_ConstantPoolIndex
>     +      } V;
>     +      unsigned Kind;            // Same as in MachineOperand.
>     +      unsigned char TF;         // TargetFlags.
>     +
>     +      ExtRoot(const MachineOperand &Op);
>     +      bool operator==(const ExtRoot &ER) const {
>     +        return Kind == ER.Kind && V.ImmVal == ER.V.ImmVal;
>     +      }
>     +      bool operator!=(const ExtRoot &ER) const {
>     +        return !operator==(ER);
>     +      }
>     +      bool operator<(const ExtRoot &ER) const;
>     +    };
>     +
>     +    struct ExtValue : public ExtRoot {
>     +      int32_t Offset;
>     +
>     +      ExtValue(const MachineOperand &Op);
>     +      ExtValue(const ExtDesc &ED) : ExtValue(ED.getOp()) {}
>     +      ExtValue(const ExtRoot &ER, int32_t Off) : ExtRoot(ER),
>     Offset(Off) {}
>     +      bool operator<(const ExtValue &EV) const;
>     +      bool operator==(const ExtValue &EV) const {
>     +        return ExtRoot(*this) == ExtRoot(EV) && Offset == EV.Offset;
>     +      }
>     +      bool operator!=(const ExtValue &EV) const {
>     +        return !operator==(EV);
>     +      }
>     +      explicit operator MachineOperand() const;
>     +    };
>     +
>     +    using IndexList = SetVector<unsigned>;
>     +    using ExtenderInit = std::pair<ExtValue, ExtExpr>;
>     +    using AssignmentMap = std::map<ExtenderInit, IndexList>;
>     +    using LocDefMap = std::map<Loc, IndexList>;
>     +
>     +    const HexagonInstrInfo *HII = nullptr;
>     +    const HexagonRegisterInfo *HRI = nullptr;
>     +    MachineDominatorTree *MDT = nullptr;
>     +    MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = nullptr;
>     +    std::vector<ExtDesc> Extenders;
>     +    std::vector<unsigned> NewRegs;
>     +
>     +    bool isStoreImmediate(unsigned Opc) const;
>     +    bool isRegOffOpcode(unsigned ExtOpc) const ;
>     +    unsigned getRegOffOpcode(unsigned ExtOpc) const;
>     +    unsigned getDirectRegReplacement(unsigned ExtOpc) const;
>     +    OffsetRange getOffsetRange(Register R, const MachineInstr &MI)
>     const;
>     +    OffsetRange getOffsetRange(const ExtDesc &ED) const;
>     +    OffsetRange getOffsetRange(Register Rd) const;
>     +
>     +    void recordExtender(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpNum);
>     +    void collectInstr(MachineInstr &MI);
>     +    void collect(MachineFunction &MF);
>     +    void assignInits(const ExtRoot &ER, unsigned Begin, unsigned End,
>     +                     AssignmentMap &IMap);
>     +    void calculatePlacement(const ExtenderInit &ExtI, const
>     IndexList &Refs,
>     +                            LocDefMap &Defs);
>     +    Register insertInitializer(Loc DefL, const ExtenderInit &ExtI);
>     +    bool replaceInstrExact(const ExtDesc &ED, Register ExtR);
>     +    bool replaceInstrExpr(const ExtDesc &ED, const ExtenderInit &ExtI,
>     +                          Register ExtR, int32_t &Diff);
>     +    bool replaceInstr(unsigned Idx, Register ExtR, const
>     ExtenderInit &ExtI);
>     +    bool replaceExtenders(const AssignmentMap &IMap);
>     +
>     +    unsigned getOperandIndex(const MachineInstr &MI,
>     +                             const MachineOperand &Op) const;
>     +    const MachineOperand &getPredicateOp(const MachineInstr &MI) const;
>     +    const MachineOperand &getLoadResultOp(const MachineInstr &MI)
>     const;
>     +    const MachineOperand &getStoredValueOp(const MachineInstr &MI)
>     const;
>     +
>     +    friend struct PrintRegister;
>     +    friend struct PrintExpr;
>     +    friend struct PrintInit;
>     +    friend struct PrintIMap;
>     +    friend raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS,
>     +                                    const struct PrintRegister &P);
>     +    friend raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const struct
>     PrintExpr &P);
>     +    friend raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const struct
>     PrintInit &P);
>     +    friend raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const ExtDesc
>     &ED);
>     +    friend raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const ExtRoot
>     &ER);
>     +    friend raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const ExtValue
>     &EV);
>     +    friend raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const
>     OffsetRange &OR);
>     +    friend raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const struct
>     PrintIMap &P);
>     +  };
>     +
>     +  using HCE = HexagonConstExtenders;
>     +
>     +  raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const OffsetRange &OR) {
>     +    if (OR.Min > OR.Max)
>     +      OS << '!';
>     +    OS << '[' << OR.Min << ',' << OR.Max << "]a" << unsigned(OR.Align);
>     +    return OS;
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  struct PrintRegister {
>     +    PrintRegister(HCE::Register R, const HexagonRegisterInfo &I)
>     +      : Rs(R), HRI(I) {}
>     +    HCE::Register Rs;
>     +    const HexagonRegisterInfo &HRI;
>     +  };
>     +
>     +  raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const PrintRegister &P) {
>     +    if (P.Rs.Reg != 0)
>     +      OS << PrintReg(P.Rs.Reg, &P.HRI, P.Rs.Sub);
>     +    else
>     +      OS << "noreg";
>     +    return OS;
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  struct PrintExpr {
>     +    PrintExpr(const HCE::ExtExpr &E, const HexagonRegisterInfo &I)
>     +      : Ex(E), HRI(I) {}
>     +    const HCE::ExtExpr &Ex;
>     +    const HexagonRegisterInfo &HRI;
>     +  };
>     +
>     +  raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const PrintExpr &P) {
>     +    OS << "## " << (P.Ex.Neg ? "- " : "+ ");
>     +    if (P.Ex.Rs.Reg != 0)
>     +      OS << PrintReg(P.Ex.Rs.Reg, &P.HRI, P.Ex.Rs.Sub);
>     +    else
>     +      OS << "__";
>     +    OS << " << " << P.Ex.S;
>     +    return OS;
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  struct PrintInit {
>     +    PrintInit(const HCE::ExtenderInit &EI, const
>     HexagonRegisterInfo &I)
>     +      : ExtI(EI), HRI(I) {}
>     +    const HCE::ExtenderInit &ExtI;
>     +    const HexagonRegisterInfo &HRI;
>     +  };
>     +
>     +  raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const PrintInit &P) {
>     +    OS << '[' << P.ExtI.first << ", "
>     +       << PrintExpr(P.ExtI.second, P.HRI) << ']';
>     +    return OS;
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const HCE::ExtDesc &ED) {
>     +    assert(ED.OpNum != -1u);
>     +    const MachineBasicBlock &MBB =
>     *ED.getOp().getParent()->getParent();
>     +    const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
>     +    const auto &HRI =
>     *MF.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>().getRegisterInfo();
>     +    OS << "bb#" << MBB.getNumber() << ": ";
>     +    if (ED.Rd.Reg != 0)
>     +      OS << PrintReg(ED.Rd.Reg, &HRI, ED.Rd.Sub);
>     +    else
>     +      OS << "__";
>     +    OS << " = " << PrintExpr(ED.Expr, HRI);
>     +    if (ED.IsDef)
>     +      OS << ", def";
>     +    return OS;
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const HCE::ExtRoot &ER) {
>     +    switch (ER.Kind) {
>     +      case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
>     +        OS << "imm:" << ER.V.ImmVal;
>     +        break;
>     +      case MachineOperand::MO_FPImmediate:
>     +        OS << "fpi:" << *ER.V.CFP;
>     +        break;
>     +      case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
>     +        OS << "sym:" << *ER.V.SymbolName;
>     +        break;
>     +      case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
>     +        OS << "gad:" << ER.V.GV->getName();
>     +        break;
>     +      case MachineOperand::MO_BlockAddress:
>     +        OS << "blk:" << *ER.V.BA <http://ER.V.BA>;
>     +        break;
>     +      case MachineOperand::MO_TargetIndex:
>     +        OS << "tgi:" << ER.V.ImmVal;
>     +        break;
>     +      case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
>     +        OS << "cpi:" << ER.V.ImmVal;
>     +        break;
>     +      case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
>     +        OS << "jti:" << ER.V.ImmVal;
>     +        break;
>     +      default:
>     +        OS << "???:" << ER.V.ImmVal;
>     +        break;
>     +    }
>     +    return OS;
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const HCE::ExtValue &EV) {
>     +    OS << HCE::ExtRoot(EV) << "  off:" << EV.Offset;
>     +    return OS;
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  struct PrintIMap {
>     +    PrintIMap(const HCE::AssignmentMap &M, const
>     HexagonRegisterInfo &I)
>     +      : IMap(M), HRI(I) {}
>     +    const HCE::AssignmentMap &IMap;
>     +    const HexagonRegisterInfo &HRI;
>     +  };
>     +
>     +  raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const PrintIMap &P) {
>     +    OS << "{\n";
>     +    for (const std::pair<HCE::ExtenderInit,HCE::IndexList> &Q :
>     P.IMap) {
>     +      OS << "  " << PrintInit(Q.first, P.HRI) << " -> {";
>     +      for (unsigned I : Q.second)
>     +        OS << ' ' << I;
>     +      OS << " }\n";
>     +    }
>     +    OS << "}\n";
>     +    return OS;
>     +  }
>     +}
>     +
>     +INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(HexagonConstExtenders, "hexagon-cext-opt",
>     +      "Hexagon constant-extender optimization", false, false)
>     +INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
>     +INITIALIZE_PASS_END(HexagonConstExtenders, "hexagon-cext-opt",
>     +      "Hexagon constant-extender optimization", false, false)
>     +
>     +static unsigned ReplaceCounter = 0;
>     +
>     +char HCE::ID = 0;
>     +
>     +void RangeTree::dump() const {
>     +  dbgs() << "Root: " << Root << '\n';
>     +  if (Root)
>     +    dump(Root);
>     +}
>     +
>     +void RangeTree::dump(const Node *N) const {
>     +  dbgs() << "Node: " << N << '\n';
>     +  dbgs() << "  Height: " << N->Height << '\n';
>     +  dbgs() << "  Count: " << N->Count << '\n';
>     +  dbgs() << "  MaxEnd: " << N->MaxEnd << '\n';
>     +  dbgs() << "  Range: " << N->Range << '\n';
>     +  dbgs() << "  Left: " << N->Left << '\n';
>     +  dbgs() << "  Right: " << N->Right << "\n\n";
>     +
>     +  if (N->Left)
>     +    dump(N->Left);
>     +  if (N->Right)
>     +    dump(N->Right);
>     +}
>     +
>     +void RangeTree::order(Node *N, SmallVectorImpl<Node*> &Seq) const {
>     +  if (N == nullptr)
>     +    return;
>     +  order(N->Left, Seq);
>     +  Seq.push_back(N);
>     +  order(N->Right, Seq);
>     +}
>     +
>     +void RangeTree::nodesWith(Node *N, int32_t P, bool CheckA,
>     +      SmallVectorImpl<Node*> &Seq) const {
>     +  if (N == nullptr || N->MaxEnd < P)
>     +    return;
>     +  nodesWith(N->Left, P, CheckA, Seq);
>     +  if (N->Range.Min <= P) {
>     +    if ((CheckA && N->Range.contains(P)) || (!CheckA && P <=
>     N->Range.Max))
>     +      Seq.push_back(N);
>     +    nodesWith(N->Right, P, CheckA, Seq);
>     +  }
>     +}
>     +
>     +RangeTree::Node *RangeTree::add(Node *N, const OffsetRange &R) {
>     +  if (N == nullptr)
>     +    return new Node(R);
>     +
>     +  if (N->Range == R) {
>     +    N->Count++;
>     +    return N;
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  if (R < N->Range)
>     +    N->Left = add(N->Left, R);
>     +  else
>     +    N->Right = add(N->Right, R);
>     +  return rebalance(update(N));
>     +}
>     +
>     +RangeTree::Node *RangeTree::remove(Node *N, const Node *D) {
>     +  assert(N != nullptr);
>     +
>     +  if (N != D) {
>     +    assert(N->Range != D->Range && "N and D should not be equal");
>     +    if (D->Range < N->Range)
>     +      N->Left = remove(N->Left, D);
>     +    else
>     +      N->Right = remove(N->Right, D);
>     +    return rebalance(update(N));
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  // We got to the node we need to remove. If any of its children are
>     +  // missing, simply replace it with the other child.
>     +  if (N->Left == nullptr || N->Right == nullptr)
>     +    return (N->Left == nullptr) ? N->Right : N->Left;
>     +
>     +  // Find the rightmost child of N->Left, remove it and plug it in
>     place
>     +  // of N.
>     +  Node *M = N->Left;
>     +  while (M->Right)
>     +    M = M->Right;
>     +  M->Left = remove(N->Left, M);
>     +  M->Right = N->Right;
>     +  return rebalance(update(M));
>     +}
>     +
>     +RangeTree::Node *RangeTree::rotateLeft(Node *Lower, Node *Higher) {
>     +  assert(Higher->Right == Lower);
>     +  // The Lower node is on the right from Higher. Make sure that Lower's
>     +  // balance is greater to the right. Otherwise the rotation will
>     create
>     +  // an unbalanced tree again.
>     +  if (height(Lower->Left) > height(Lower->Right))
>     +    Lower = rotateRight(Lower->Left, Lower);
>     +  assert(height(Lower->Left) <= height(Lower->Right));
>     +  Higher->Right = Lower->Left;
>     +  update(Higher);
>     +  Lower->Left = Higher;
>     +  update(Lower);
>     +  return Lower;
>     +}
>     +
>     +RangeTree::Node *RangeTree::rotateRight(Node *Lower, Node *Higher) {
>     +  assert(Higher->Left == Lower);
>     +  // The Lower node is on the left from Higher. Make sure that Lower's
>     +  // balance is greater to the left. Otherwise the rotation will create
>     +  // an unbalanced tree again.
>     +  if (height(Lower->Left) < height(Lower->Right))
>     +    Lower = rotateLeft(Lower->Right, Lower);
>     +  assert(height(Lower->Left) >= height(Lower->Right));
>     +  Higher->Left = Lower->Right;
>     +  update(Higher);
>     +  Lower->Right = Higher;
>     +  update(Lower);
>     +  return Lower;
>     +}
>     +
>     +
>     +HCE::ExtRoot::ExtRoot(const MachineOperand &Op) {
>     +  // Always store ImmVal, since it's the field used for comparisons.
>     +  V.ImmVal = 0;
>     +  if (Op.isImm())
>     +    ; // Keep 0. Do not use Op.getImm() for value here (treat 0 as
>     the root).
>     +  else if (Op.isFPImm())
>     +    V.CFP = Op.getFPImm();
>     +  else if (Op.isSymbol())
>     +    V.SymbolName = Op.getSymbolName();
>     +  else if (Op.isGlobal())
>     +    V.GV = Op.getGlobal();
>     +  else if (Op.isBlockAddress())
>     + V.BA <http://V.BA> = Op.getBlockAddress();
>     +  else if (Op.isCPI() || Op.isTargetIndex() || Op.isJTI())
>     +    V.ImmVal = Op.getIndex();
>     +  else
>     +    llvm_unreachable("Unexpected operand type");
>     +
>     +  Kind = Op.getType();
>     +  TF = Op.getTargetFlags();
>     +}
>     +
>     +bool HCE::ExtRoot::operator< (const HCE::ExtRoot &ER) const {
>     +  if (Kind != ER.Kind)
>     +    return Kind < ER.Kind;
>     +  switch (Kind) {
>     +    case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
>     +    case MachineOperand::MO_TargetIndex:
>     +    case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
>     +    case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
>     +      return V.ImmVal < ER.V.ImmVal;
>     +    case MachineOperand::MO_FPImmediate: {
>     +      const APFloat &ThisF = V.CFP->getValueAPF();
>     +      const APFloat &OtherF = ER.V.CFP->getValueAPF();
>     +      return ThisF.bitcastToAPInt().ult(OtherF.bitcastToAPInt());
>     +    }
>     +    case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
>     +      return StringRef(V.SymbolName) < StringRef(ER.V.SymbolName);
>     +    case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
>     +      assert(V.GV->hasName() && ER.V.GV->hasName());
>     +      return V.GV->getName() < ER.V.GV->getName();
>     +    case MachineOperand::MO_BlockAddress: {
>     +      const BasicBlock *ThisB = V.BA->getBasicBlock();
>     +      const BasicBlock *OtherB = ER.V.BA->getBasicBlock();
>     +      assert(ThisB->getParent() == OtherB->getParent());
>     +      const Function &F = *ThisB->getParent();
>     +      return std::distance(F.begin(), ThisB->getIterator()) <
>     +             std::distance(F.begin(), OtherB->getIterator());
>     +    }
>     +  }
>     +  return V.ImmVal < ER.V.ImmVal;
>     +}
>     +
>     +HCE::ExtValue::ExtValue(const MachineOperand &Op) : ExtRoot(Op) {
>     +  if (Op.isImm())
>     +    Offset = Op.getImm();
>     +  else if (Op.isFPImm() || Op.isJTI())
>     +    Offset = 0;
>     +  else if (Op.isSymbol() || Op.isGlobal() || Op.isBlockAddress() ||
>     +           Op.isCPI() || Op.isTargetIndex())
>     +    Offset = Op.getOffset();
>     +  else
>     +    llvm_unreachable("Unexpected operand type");
>     +}
>     +
>     +bool HCE::ExtValue::operator< (const HCE::ExtValue &EV) const {
>     +  const ExtRoot &ER = *this;
>     +  if (!(ER == ExtRoot(EV)))
>     +    return ER < EV;
>     +  return Offset < EV.Offset;
>     +}
>     +
>     +HCE::ExtValue::operator MachineOperand() const {
>     +  switch (Kind) {
>     +    case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
>     +      return MachineOperand::CreateImm(V.ImmVal + Offset);
>     +    case MachineOperand::MO_FPImmediate:
>     +      assert(Offset == 0);
>     +      return MachineOperand::CreateFPImm(V.CFP);
>     +    case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
>     +      assert(Offset == 0);
>     +      return MachineOperand::CreateES(V.SymbolName, TF);
>     +    case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
>     +      return MachineOperand::CreateGA(V.GV, Offset, TF);
>     +    case MachineOperand::MO_BlockAddress:
>     +      return MachineOperand::CreateBA(V.BA <http://V.BA>, Offset, TF);
>     +    case MachineOperand::MO_TargetIndex:
>     +      return MachineOperand::CreateTargetIndex(V.ImmVal, Offset, TF);
>     +    case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
>     +      return MachineOperand::CreateCPI(V.ImmVal, Offset, TF);
>     +    case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
>     +      assert(Offset == 0);
>     +    default:
>     +      llvm_unreachable("Unhandled kind");
>     + }
>     +}
>     +
>     +bool HCE::isStoreImmediate(unsigned Opc) const {
>     +  switch (Opc) {
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeirbt_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeirbf_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeirht_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeirhf_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeirit_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeirif_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeirb_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeirh_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeiri_io:
>     +      return true;
>     +    default:
>     +      break;
>     +  }
>     +  return false;
>     +}
>     +
>     +bool HCE::isRegOffOpcode(unsigned Opc) const {
>     +  switch (Opc) {
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_loadrub_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_loadrb_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_loadruh_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_loadrh_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_loadri_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_loadrd_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_loadbzw2_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_loadbzw4_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_loadbsw2_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_loadbsw4_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_loadalignh_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_loadalignb_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_ploadrubt_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_ploadrubf_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_ploadrbt_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_ploadrbf_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_ploadruht_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_ploadruhf_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_ploadrht_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_ploadrhf_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_ploadrit_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_ploadrif_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_ploadrdt_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::L2_ploadrdf_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S2_storerb_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S2_storerh_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S2_storerf_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S2_storeri_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S2_storerd_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S2_pstorerbt_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S2_pstorerbf_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S2_pstorerht_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S2_pstorerhf_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S2_pstorerft_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S2_pstorerff_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S2_pstorerit_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S2_pstorerif_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S2_pstorerdt_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::S2_pstorerdf_io:
>     +    case Hexagon::A2_addi:
>     +      return true;
>     +    default:
>     +      break;
>     +  }
>     +  return false;
>     +}
>     +
>     +unsigned HCE::getRegOffOpcode(unsigned ExtOpc) const {
>     +  // If there exists an instruction that takes a register and offset,
>     +  // that corresponds to the ExtOpc, return it, otherwise return 0.
>     +  using namespace Hexagon;
>     +  switch (ExtOpc) {
>     +    case A2_tfrsi:    return A2_addi;
>     +    default:
>     +      break;
>     +  }
>     +  const MCInstrDesc &D = HII->get(ExtOpc);
>     +  if (D.mayLoad() || D.mayStore()) {
>     +    uint64_t F = D.TSFlags;
>     +    unsigned AM = (F >> HexagonII::AddrModePos) &
>     HexagonII::AddrModeMask;
>     +    switch (AM) {
>     +      case HexagonII::Absolute:
>     +      case HexagonII::AbsoluteSet:
>     +      case HexagonII::BaseLongOffset:
>     +        switch (ExtOpc) {
>     +          case PS_loadrubabs:
>     +          case L4_loadrub_ap:
>     +          case L4_loadrub_ur:     return L2_loadrub_io;
>     +          case PS_loadrbabs:
>     +          case L4_loadrb_ap:
>     +          case L4_loadrb_ur:      return L2_loadrb_io;
>     +          case PS_loadruhabs:
>     +          case L4_loadruh_ap:
>     +          case L4_loadruh_ur:     return L2_loadruh_io;
>     +          case PS_loadrhabs:
>     +          case L4_loadrh_ap:
>     +          case L4_loadrh_ur:      return L2_loadrh_io;
>     +          case PS_loadriabs:
>     +          case L4_loadri_ap:
>     +          case L4_loadri_ur:      return L2_loadri_io;
>     +          case PS_loadrdabs:
>     +          case L4_loadrd_ap:
>     +          case L4_loadrd_ur:      return L2_loadrd_io;
>     +          case L4_loadbzw2_ap:
>     +          case L4_loadbzw2_ur:    return L2_loadbzw2_io;
>     +          case L4_loadbzw4_ap:
>     +          case L4_loadbzw4_ur:    return L2_loadbzw4_io;
>     +          case L4_loadbsw2_ap:
>     +          case L4_loadbsw2_ur:    return L2_loadbsw2_io;
>     +          case L4_loadbsw4_ap:
>     +          case L4_loadbsw4_ur:    return L2_loadbsw4_io;
>     +          case L4_loadalignh_ap:
>     +          case L4_loadalignh_ur:  return L2_loadalignh_io;
>     +          case L4_loadalignb_ap:
>     +          case L4_loadalignb_ur:  return L2_loadalignb_io;
>     +          case L4_ploadrubt_abs:  return L2_ploadrubt_io;
>     +          case L4_ploadrubf_abs:  return L2_ploadrubf_io;
>     +          case L4_ploadrbt_abs:   return L2_ploadrbt_io;
>     +          case L4_ploadrbf_abs:   return L2_ploadrbf_io;
>     +          case L4_ploadruht_abs:  return L2_ploadruht_io;
>     +          case L4_ploadruhf_abs:  return L2_ploadruhf_io;
>     +          case L4_ploadrht_abs:   return L2_ploadrht_io;
>     +          case L4_ploadrhf_abs:   return L2_ploadrhf_io;
>     +          case L4_ploadrit_abs:   return L2_ploadrit_io;
>     +          case L4_ploadrif_abs:   return L2_ploadrif_io;
>     +          case L4_ploadrdt_abs:   return L2_ploadrdt_io;
>     +          case L4_ploadrdf_abs:   return L2_ploadrdf_io;
>     +          case PS_storerbabs:
>     +          case S4_storerb_ap:
>     +          case S4_storerb_ur:     return S2_storerb_io;
>     +          case PS_storerhabs:
>     +          case S4_storerh_ap:
>     +          case S4_storerh_ur:     return S2_storerh_io;
>     +          case PS_storerfabs:
>     +          case S4_storerf_ap:
>     +          case S4_storerf_ur:     return S2_storerf_io;
>     +          case PS_storeriabs:
>     +          case S4_storeri_ap:
>     +          case S4_storeri_ur:     return S2_storeri_io;
>     +          case PS_storerdabs:
>     +          case S4_storerd_ap:
>     +          case S4_storerd_ur:     return S2_storerd_io;
>     +          case S4_pstorerbt_abs:  return S2_pstorerbt_io;
>     +          case S4_pstorerbf_abs:  return S2_pstorerbf_io;
>     +          case S4_pstorerht_abs:  return S2_pstorerht_io;
>     +          case S4_pstorerhf_abs:  return S2_pstorerhf_io;
>     +          case S4_pstorerft_abs:  return S2_pstorerft_io;
>     +          case S4_pstorerff_abs:  return S2_pstorerff_io;
>     +          case S4_pstorerit_abs:  return S2_pstorerit_io;
>     +          case S4_pstorerif_abs:  return S2_pstorerif_io;
>     +          case S4_pstorerdt_abs:  return S2_pstorerdt_io;
>     +          case S4_pstorerdf_abs:  return S2_pstorerdf_io;
>     +          default:
>     +            break;
>     +        }
>     +        break;
>     +      case HexagonII::BaseImmOffset:
>     +        if (!isStoreImmediate(ExtOpc))
>     +          return ExtOpc;
>     +        break;
>     +      default:
>     +        break;
>     +    }
>     +  }
>     +  return 0;
>     +}
>     +
>     +unsigned HCE::getDirectRegReplacement(unsigned ExtOpc) const {
>     +  switch (ExtOpc) {
>     +    case Hexagon::A2_addi:          return Hexagon::A2_add;
>     +    case Hexagon::A2_andir:         return Hexagon::A2_and;
>     +    case Hexagon::A2_combineii:     return Hexagon::A4_combineri;
>     +    case Hexagon::A2_orir:          return Hexagon::A2_or;
>     +    case Hexagon::A2_paddif:        return Hexagon::A2_paddf;
>     +    case Hexagon::A2_paddit:        return Hexagon::A2_paddt;
>     +    case Hexagon::A2_subri:         return Hexagon::A2_sub;
>     +    case Hexagon::A2_tfrsi:         return TargetOpcode::COPY;
>     +    case Hexagon::A4_cmpbeqi:       return Hexagon::A4_cmpbeq;
>     +    case Hexagon::A4_cmpbgti:       return Hexagon::A4_cmpbgt;
>     +    case Hexagon::A4_cmpbgtui:      return Hexagon::A4_cmpbgtu;
>     +    case Hexagon::A4_cmpheqi:       return Hexagon::A4_cmpheq;
>     +    case Hexagon::A4_cmphgti:       return Hexagon::A4_cmphgt;
>     +    case Hexagon::A4_cmphgtui:      return Hexagon::A4_cmphgtu;
>     +    case Hexagon::A4_combineii:     return Hexagon::A4_combineir;
>     +    case Hexagon::A4_combineir:     return TargetOpcode::REG_SEQUENCE;
>     +    case Hexagon::A4_combineri:     return TargetOpcode::REG_SEQUENCE;
>     +    case Hexagon::A4_rcmpeqi:       return Hexagon::A4_rcmpeq;
>     +    case Hexagon::A4_rcmpneqi:      return Hexagon::A4_rcmpneq;
>     +    case Hexagon::C2_cmoveif:       return Hexagon::A2_tfrpf;
>     +    case Hexagon::C2_cmoveit:       return Hexagon::A2_tfrpt;
>     +    case Hexagon::C2_cmpeqi:        return Hexagon::C2_cmpeq;
>     +    case Hexagon::C2_cmpgti:        return Hexagon::C2_cmpgt;
>     +    case Hexagon::C2_cmpgtui:       return Hexagon::C2_cmpgtu;
>     +    case Hexagon::C2_muxii:         return Hexagon::C2_muxir;
>     +    case Hexagon::C2_muxir:         return Hexagon::C2_mux;
>     +    case Hexagon::C2_muxri:         return Hexagon::C2_mux;
>     +    case Hexagon::C4_cmpltei:       return Hexagon::C4_cmplte;
>     +    case Hexagon::C4_cmplteui:      return Hexagon::C4_cmplteu;
>     +    case Hexagon::C4_cmpneqi:       return Hexagon::C4_cmpneq;
>     +    case Hexagon::M2_accii:         return Hexagon::M2_acci;       
>     // T -> T
>     +    /* No M2_macsin */
>     +    case Hexagon::M2_macsip:        return Hexagon::M2_maci;       
>     // T -> T
>     +    case Hexagon::M2_mpysin:        return Hexagon::M2_mpyi;
>     +    case Hexagon::M2_mpysip:        return Hexagon::M2_mpyi;
>     +    case Hexagon::M2_mpysmi:        return Hexagon::M2_mpyi;
>     +    case Hexagon::M2_naccii:        return Hexagon::M2_nacci;     
>       // T -> T
>     +    case Hexagon::M4_mpyri_addi:    return Hexagon::M4_mpyri_addr;
>     +    case Hexagon::M4_mpyri_addr:    return Hexagon::M4_mpyrr_addr; 
>     // _ -> T
>     +    case Hexagon::M4_mpyrr_addi:    return Hexagon::M4_mpyrr_addr; 
>     // _ -> T
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_addaddi:       return Hexagon::M2_acci;       
>     // _ -> T
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_addi_asl_ri:   return Hexagon::S2_asl_i_r_acc;
>     // T -> T
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_addi_lsr_ri:   return Hexagon::S2_lsr_i_r_acc;
>     // T -> T
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_andi_asl_ri:   return Hexagon::S2_asl_i_r_and;
>     // T -> T
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_andi_lsr_ri:   return Hexagon::S2_lsr_i_r_and;
>     // T -> T
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_ori_asl_ri:    return Hexagon::S2_asl_i_r_or; 
>     // T -> T
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_ori_lsr_ri:    return Hexagon::S2_lsr_i_r_or; 
>     // T -> T
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_subaddi:       return Hexagon::M2_subacc;     
>     // _ -> T
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_subi_asl_ri:   return Hexagon::S2_asl_i_r_nac;
>     // T -> T
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_subi_lsr_ri:   return Hexagon::S2_lsr_i_r_nac;
>     // T -> T
>     +
>     +    // Store-immediates:
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeirbf_io:  return Hexagon::S2_pstorerbf_io;
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeirb_io:   return Hexagon::S2_storerb_io;
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeirbt_io:  return Hexagon::S2_pstorerbt_io;
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeirhf_io:  return Hexagon::S2_pstorerhf_io;
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeirh_io:   return Hexagon::S2_storerh_io;
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeirht_io:  return Hexagon::S2_pstorerht_io;
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeirif_io:  return Hexagon::S2_pstorerif_io;
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeiri_io:   return Hexagon::S2_storeri_io;
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_storeirit_io:  return Hexagon::S2_pstorerit_io;
>     +
>     +    default:
>     +      break;
>     +  }
>     +  return 0;
>     +}
>     +
>     +// Return the allowable deviation from the current value of Rb
>     which the
>     +// instruction MI can accommodate.
>     +// The instruction MI is a user of register Rb, which is defined via an
>     +// extender. It may be possible for MI to be tweaked to work for a
>     register
>     +// defined with a slightly different value. For example
>     +//   ... = L2_loadrub_io Rb, 0
>     +// can be modifed to be
>     +//   ... = L2_loadrub_io Rb', 1
>     +// if Rb' = Rb-1.
>     +OffsetRange HCE::getOffsetRange(Register Rb, const MachineInstr
>     &MI) const {
>     +  unsigned Opc = MI.getOpcode();
>     +  // Instructions that are constant-extended may be replaced with
>     something
>     +  // else that no longer offers the same range as the original.
>     +  if (!isRegOffOpcode(Opc) || HII->isConstExtended(MI))
>     +    return OffsetRange::zero();
>     +
>     +  if (Opc == Hexagon::A2_addi) {
>     +    const MachineOperand &Op1 = MI.getOperand(1), &Op2 =
>     MI.getOperand(2);
>     +    if (Rb != Register(Op1) || !Op2.isImm())
>     +      return OffsetRange::zero();
>     +    OffsetRange R = { -(1<<15)+1, (1<<15)-1, 1 };
>     +    return R.shift(Op2.getImm());
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  // HII::getBaseAndOffsetPosition returns the increment position
>     as "offset".
>     +  if (HII->isPostIncrement(MI))
>     +    return OffsetRange::zero();
>     +
>     +  const MCInstrDesc &D = HII->get(Opc);
>     +  assert(D.mayLoad() || D.mayStore());
>     +
>     +  unsigned BaseP, OffP;
>     +  if (!HII->getBaseAndOffsetPosition(MI, BaseP, OffP) ||
>     +      Rb != Register(MI.getOperand(BaseP)) ||
>     +      !MI.getOperand(OffP).isImm())
>     +    return OffsetRange::zero();
>     +
>     +  uint64_t F = (D.TSFlags >> HexagonII::MemAccessSizePos) &
>     +                  HexagonII::MemAccesSizeMask;
>     +  uint8_t A =
>     HexagonII::getMemAccessSizeInBytes(HexagonII::MemAccessSize(F));
>     +  unsigned L = Log2_32(A);
>     +  unsigned S = 10+L;  // sint11_L
>     +  int32_t Min = -alignDown((1<<S)-1, A);
>     +  int32_t Max = 0;  // Force non-negative offsets.
>     +
>     +  OffsetRange R = { Min, Max, A };
>     +  int32_t Off = MI.getOperand(OffP).getImm();
>     +  return R.shift(Off);
>     +}
>     +
>     +// Return the allowable deviation from the current value of the
>     extender ED,
>     +// for which the instruction corresponding to ED can be modified
>     without
>     +// using an extender.
>     +// The instruction uses the extender directly. It will be replaced with
>     +// another instruction, say MJ, where the extender will be replaced
>     with a
>     +// register. MJ can allow some variability with respect to the value of
>     +// that register, as is the case with indexed memory instructions.
>     +OffsetRange HCE::getOffsetRange(const ExtDesc &ED) const {
>     +  // The only way that there can be a non-zero range available is if
>     +  // the instruction using ED will be converted to an indexed memory
>     +  // instruction.
>     +  unsigned IdxOpc = getRegOffOpcode(ED.UseMI->getOpcode());
>     +  switch (IdxOpc) {
>     +    case 0:
>     +      return OffsetRange::zero();
>     +    case Hexagon::A2_addi:    // s16
>     +      return { -32767, 32767, 1 };
>     +    case Hexagon::A2_subri:   // s10
>     +      return { -511, 511, 1 };
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  if (!ED.UseMI->mayLoad() && !ED.UseMI->mayStore())
>     +    return OffsetRange::zero();
>     +  const MCInstrDesc &D = HII->get(IdxOpc);
>     +  uint64_t F = (D.TSFlags >> HexagonII::MemAccessSizePos) &
>     +                  HexagonII::MemAccesSizeMask;
>     +  uint8_t A =
>     HexagonII::getMemAccessSizeInBytes(HexagonII::MemAccessSize(F));
>     +  unsigned L = Log2_32(A);
>     +  unsigned S = 10+L;  // sint11_L
>     +  int32_t Min = -alignDown((1<<S)-1, A);
>     +  int32_t Max = 0;  // Force non-negative offsets.
>     +  return { Min, Max, A };
>     +}
>     +
>     +// Get the allowable deviation from the current value of Rd by checking
>     +// all uses of Rd.
>     +OffsetRange HCE::getOffsetRange(Register Rd) const {
>     +  OffsetRange Range;
>     +  for (const MachineOperand &Op : MRI->use_operands(Rd.Reg)) {
>     +    // Make sure that the register being used by this operand is
>     identical
>     +    // to the register that was defined: using a different subregister
>     +    // precludes any non-trivial range.
>     +    if (Rd != Register(Op))
>     +      return OffsetRange::zero();
>     +    Range.intersect(getOffsetRange(Rd, *Op.getParent()));
>     +  }
>     +  return Range;
>     +}
>     +
>     +void HCE::recordExtender(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpNum) {
>     +  unsigned Opc = MI.getOpcode();
>     +  ExtDesc ED;
>     +  ED.OpNum = OpNum;
>     +
>     +  bool IsLoad = MI.mayLoad();
>     +  bool IsStore = MI.mayStore();
>     +
>     +  if (IsLoad || IsStore) {
>     +    unsigned AM = HII->getAddrMode(MI);
>     +    switch (AM) {
>     +      // (Re: ##Off + Rb<<S) = Rd: ##Val
>     +      case HexagonII::Absolute:       // (__: ## + __<<_)
>     +        break;
>     +      case HexagonII::AbsoluteSet:    // (Rd: ## + __<<_)
>     +        ED.Rd = MI.getOperand(OpNum-1);
>     +        ED.IsDef = true;
>     +        break;
>     +      case HexagonII::BaseImmOffset:  // (__: ## + Rs<<0)
>     +        // Store-immediates are treated as non-memory operations, since
>     +        // it's the value being stored that is extended (as opposed to
>     +        // a part of the address).
>     +        if (!isStoreImmediate(Opc))
>     + ED.Expr.Rs <http://ED.Expr.Rs> = MI.getOperand(OpNum-1);
>     +        break;
>     +      case HexagonII::BaseLongOffset: // (__: ## + Rs<<S)
>     + ED.Expr.Rs <http://ED.Expr.Rs> = MI.getOperand(OpNum-2);
>     +        ED.Expr.S = MI.getOperand(OpNum-1).getImm();
>     +        break;
>     +      default:
>     +        llvm_unreachable("Unhandled memory instruction");
>     +    }
>     +  } else {
>     +    switch (Opc) {
>     +      case Hexagon::A2_tfrsi:         // (Rd: ## + __<<_)
>     +        ED.Rd = MI.getOperand(0);
>     +        ED.IsDef = true;
>     +        break;
>     +      case Hexagon::A2_combineii:     // (Rd: ## + __<<_)
>     +      case Hexagon::A4_combineir:
>     +        ED.Rd = { MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), Hexagon::isub_hi };
>     +        ED.IsDef = true;
>     +        break;
>     +      case Hexagon::A4_combineri:     // (Rd: ## + __<<_)
>     +        ED.Rd = { MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), Hexagon::isub_lo };
>     +        ED.IsDef = true;
>     +        break;
>     +      case Hexagon::A2_addi:          // (Rd: ## + Rs<<0)
>     +        ED.Rd = MI.getOperand(0);
>     + ED.Expr.Rs <http://ED.Expr.Rs> = MI.getOperand(OpNum-1);
>     +        break;
>     +      case Hexagon::M2_accii:         // (__: ## + Rs<<0)
>     +      case Hexagon::M2_naccii:
>     +      case Hexagon::S4_addaddi:
>     + ED.Expr.Rs <http://ED.Expr.Rs> = MI.getOperand(OpNum-1);
>     +        break;
>     +      case Hexagon::A2_subri:         // (Rd: ## - Rs<<0)
>     +        ED.Rd = MI.getOperand(0);
>     + ED.Expr.Rs <http://ED.Expr.Rs> = MI.getOperand(OpNum+1);
>     +        ED.Expr.Neg = true;
>     +        break;
>     +      case Hexagon::S4_subaddi:       // (__: ## - Rs<<0)
>     + ED.Expr.Rs <http://ED.Expr.Rs> = MI.getOperand(OpNum+1);
>     +        ED.Expr.Neg = true;
>     +      default:                        // (__: ## + __<<_)
>     +        break;
>     +    }
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  ED.UseMI = &MI;
>     +  Extenders.push_back(ED);
>     +}
>     +
>     +void HCE::collectInstr(MachineInstr &MI) {
>     +  if (!HII->isConstExtended(MI))
>     +    return;
>     +
>     +  // Skip some non-convertible instructions.
>     +  unsigned Opc = MI.getOpcode();
>     +  switch (Opc) {
>     +    case Hexagon::M2_macsin:  // There is no Rx -= mpyi(Rs,Rt).
>     +    case Hexagon::C4_addipc:
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_or_andi:
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_or_andix:
>     +    case Hexagon::S4_or_ori:
>     +      return;
>     +  }
>     +  recordExtender(MI, HII->getCExtOpNum(MI));
>     +}
>     +
>     +void HCE::collect(MachineFunction &MF) {
>     +  Extenders.clear();
>     +  for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF)
>     +    for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB)
>     +      collectInstr(MI);
>     +}
>     +
>     +void HCE::assignInits(const ExtRoot &ER, unsigned Begin, unsigned End,
>     +      AssignmentMap &IMap) {
>     +  // Sanity check: make sure that all extenders in the range
>     [Begin..End)
>     +  // share the same root ER.
>     +  for (unsigned I = Begin; I != End; ++I)
>     +    assert(ER == ExtRoot(Extenders[I].getOp()));
>     +
>     +  // Construct the list of ranges, such that for each P in Ranges[I],
>     +  // a register Reg = ER+P can be used in place of Extender[I]. If the
>     +  // instruction allows, uses in the form of Reg+Off are considered
>     +  // (here, Off = required_value - P).
>     +  std::vector<OffsetRange> Ranges(End-Begin);
>     +
>     +  // For each extender that is a def, visit all uses of the defined
>     register,
>     +  // and produce an offset range that works for all uses. The def
>     doesn't
>     +  // have to be checked, because it can become dead if all uses can
>     be updated
>     +  // to use a different reg/offset.
>     +  for (unsigned I = Begin; I != End; ++I) {
>     +    const ExtDesc &ED = Extenders[I];
>     +    if (!ED.IsDef)
>     +      continue;
>     +    ExtValue EV(ED);
>     +    DEBUG(dbgs() << " =" << I << ". " << EV << "  " << ED << '\n');
>     +    assert(ED.Rd.Reg != 0);
>     +    Ranges[I-Begin] = getOffsetRange(ED.Rd).shift(EV.Offset);
>     +    // A2_tfrsi is a special case: it will be replaced with
>     A2_addi, which
>     +    // has a 16-bit signed offset. This means that A2_tfrsi not
>     only has a
>     +    // range coming from its uses, but also from the fact that its
>     replacement
>     +    // has a range as well.
>     +    if (ED.UseMI->getOpcode() == Hexagon::A2_tfrsi) {
>     +      int32_t D = alignDown(32767, Ranges[I-Begin].Align); // XXX
>     hardcoded
>     +      Ranges[I-Begin].extendBy(-D).extendBy(D);
>     +    }
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  // Visit all non-def extenders. For each one, determine the
>     offset range
>     +  // available for it.
>     +  for (unsigned I = Begin; I != End; ++I) {
>     +    const ExtDesc &ED = Extenders[I];
>     +    if (ED.IsDef)
>     +      continue;
>     +    ExtValue EV(ED);
>     +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "  " << I << ". " << EV << "  " << ED << '\n');
>     +    OffsetRange Dev = getOffsetRange(ED);
>     +    Ranges[I-Begin].intersect(Dev.shift(EV.Offset));
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  // Here for each I there is a corresponding Range[I]. Construct the
>     +  // inverse map, that to each range will assign the set of indexes in
>     +  // [Begin..End) that this range corresponds to.
>     +  std::map<OffsetRange, IndexList> RangeMap;
>     +  for (unsigned I = Begin; I != End; ++I)
>     +    RangeMap[Ranges[I-Begin]].insert(I);
>     +
>     +  DEBUG({
>     +    dbgs() << "Ranges\n";
>     +    for (unsigned I = Begin; I != End; ++I)
>     +      dbgs() << "  " << I << ". " << Ranges[I-Begin] << '\n';
>     +    dbgs() << "RangeMap\n";
>     +    for (auto &P : RangeMap) {
>     +      dbgs() << "  " << P.first << " ->";
>     +      for (unsigned I : P.second)
>     +        dbgs() << ' ' << I;
>     +      dbgs() << '\n';
>     +    }
>     +  });
>     +
>     +  // Select the definition points, and generate the assignment between
>     +  // these points and the uses.
>     +
>     +  // For each candidate offset, keep a pair CandData consisting of
>     +  // the total number of ranges containing that candidate, and the
>     +  // vector of corresponding RangeTree nodes.
>     +  using CandData = std::pair<unsigned,
>     SmallVector<RangeTree::Node*,8>>;
>     +  std::map<int32_t, CandData> CandMap;
>     +
>     +  RangeTree Tree;
>     +  for (const OffsetRange &R : Ranges)
>     +    Tree.add(R);
>     +  SmallVector<RangeTree::Node*,8> Nodes;
>     +  Tree.order(Nodes);
>     +
>     +  auto MaxAlign = [](const SmallVectorImpl<RangeTree::Node*> &Nodes) {
>     +    uint8_t Align = 1;
>     +    for (RangeTree::Node *N : Nodes)
>     +      Align = std::max(Align, N->Range.Align);
>     +    return Align;
>     +  };
>     +
>     +  // Construct the set of all potential definition points from the
>     endpoints
>     +  // of the ranges. If a given endpoint also belongs to a different
>     range,
>     +  // but with a higher alignment, also consider the more-highly-aligned
>     +  // value of this endpoint.
>     +  std::set<int32_t> CandSet;
>     +  for (RangeTree::Node *N : Nodes) {
>     +    const OffsetRange &R = N->Range;
>     +    uint8_t A0 = MaxAlign(Tree.nodesWith(R.Min, false));
>     +    CandSet.insert(R.Min);
>     +    if (R.Align < A0)
>     +      CandSet.insert(R.Min < 0 ? -alignDown(-R.Min, A0) :
>     alignTo(R.Min, A0));
>     +    uint8_t A1 = MaxAlign(Tree.nodesWith(R.Max, false));
>     +    CandSet.insert(R.Max);
>     +    if (R.Align < A1)
>     +      CandSet.insert(R.Max < 0 ? -alignTo(-R.Max, A1) :
>     alignDown(R.Max, A1));
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  // Build the assignment map: candidate C -> { list of extender
>     indexes }.
>     +  // This has to be done iteratively:
>     +  // - pick the candidate that covers the maximum number of extenders,
>     +  // - add the candidate to the map,
>     +  // - remove the extenders from the pool.
>     +  while (true) {
>     +    using CMap = std::map<int32_t,unsigned>;
>     +    CMap Counts;
>     +    for (auto It = CandSet.begin(), Et = CandSet.end(); It != Et; ) {
>     +      auto &&V = Tree.nodesWith(*It);
>     +      unsigned N = std::accumulate(V.begin(), V.end(), 0u,
>     +                    [](unsigned Acc, const RangeTree::Node *N) {
>     +                      return Acc + N->Count;
>     +                    });
>     +      if (N != 0)
>     +        Counts.insert({*It, N});
>     +      It = (N != 0) ? std::next(It) : CandSet.erase(It);
>     +    }
>     +    if (Counts.empty())
>     +      break;
>     +
>     +    // Find the best candidate with respect to the number of
>     extenders covered.
>     +    auto BestIt = std::max_element(Counts.begin(), Counts.end(),
>     +                    [](const CMap::value_type &A, const
>     CMap::value_type &B) {
>     +                      return A.second < B.second ||
>     +                             (A.second == B.second && A < B);
>     +                    });
>     +    int32_t Best = BestIt->first;
>     +    ExtValue BestV(ER, Best);
>     +    for (RangeTree::Node *N : Tree.nodesWith(Best)) {
>     +      for (unsigned I : RangeMap[N->Range])
>     +        IMap[{BestV,Extenders[I].Expr}].insert(I);
>     +      Tree.erase(N);
>     +    }
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  DEBUG(dbgs() << "IMap (before fixup) = " << PrintIMap(IMap, *HRI));
>     +
>     +  // There is some ambiguity in what initializer should be used, if the
>     +  // descriptor's subexpression is non-trivial: it can be the entire
>     +  // subexpression (which is what has been done so far), or it can be
>     +  // the extender's value itself, if all corresponding extenders
>     have the
>     +  // exact value of the initializer (i.e. require offset of 0).
>     +
>     +  // To reduce the number of initializers, merge such special cases.
>     +  for (std::pair<const ExtenderInit,IndexList> &P : IMap) {
>     +    // Skip trivial initializers.
>     +    if (P.first.second.trivial())
>     +      continue;
>     +    // If the corresponding trivial initializer does not exist,
>     skip this
>     +    // entry.
>     +    const ExtValue &EV = P.first.first;
>     +    AssignmentMap::iterator F = IMap.find({EV, ExtExpr()});
>     +    if (F == IMap.end())
>     +      continue;
>     +    // Finally, check if all extenders have the same value as the
>     initializer.
>     +    auto SameValue = [&EV,this](unsigned I) {
>     +      const ExtDesc &ED = Extenders[I];
>     +      return ExtValue(ED).Offset == EV.Offset;
>     +    };
>     +    if (all_of(P.second, SameValue)) {
>     +      F->second.insert(P.second.begin(), P.second.end());
>     +      P.second.clear();
>     +    }
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  DEBUG(dbgs() << "IMap (after fixup) = " << PrintIMap(IMap, *HRI));
>     +}
>     +
>     +void HCE::calculatePlacement(const ExtenderInit &ExtI, const
>     IndexList &Refs,
>     +      LocDefMap &Defs) {
>     +  if (Refs.empty())
>     +    return;
>     +
>     +  // The placement calculation is somewhat simple right now: it finds a
>     +  // single location for the def that dominates all refs. Since
>     this may
>     +  // place the def far from the uses, producing several locations for
>     +  // defs that collectively dominate all refs could be better.
>     +  // For now only do the single one.
>     +  DenseSet<MachineBasicBlock*> Blocks;
>     +  DenseSet<MachineInstr*> RefMIs;
>     +  const ExtDesc &ED0 = Extenders[Refs[0]];
>     +  MachineBasicBlock *DomB = ED0.UseMI->getParent();
>     +  RefMIs.insert(ED0.UseMI);
>     +  Blocks.insert(DomB);
>     +  for (unsigned i = 1, e = Refs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
>     +    const ExtDesc &ED = Extenders[Refs[i]];
>     +    MachineBasicBlock *MBB = ED.UseMI->getParent();
>     +    RefMIs.insert(ED.UseMI);
>     +    DomB = MDT->findNearestCommonDominator(DomB, MBB);
>     +    Blocks.insert(MBB);
>     +  }
>     +
>     +#ifndef NDEBUG
>     +  // The block DomB should be dominated by the def of each register
>     used
>     +  // in the initializer.
>     +  Register Rs = ExtI.second.Rs <http://ExtI.second.Rs>;  // Only
>     one reg allowed now.
>     +  const MachineInstr *DefI = Rs.isVReg() ? MRI->getVRegDef(Rs.Reg)
>     : nullptr;
>     +
>     +  // This should be guaranteed given that the entire expression is used
>     +  // at each instruction in Refs. Add an assertion just in case.
>     +  assert(!DefI || MDT->dominates(DefI->getParent(), DomB));
>     +#endif
>     +
>     +  MachineBasicBlock::iterator It;
>     +  if (Blocks.count(DomB)) {
>     +    // Try to find the latest possible location for the def.
>     +    MachineBasicBlock::iterator End = DomB->end();
>     +    for (It = DomB->begin(); It != End; ++It)
>     +      if (RefMIs.count(&*It))
>     +        break;
>     +    assert(It != End && "Should have found a ref in DomB");
>     +  } else {
>     +    // DomB does not contain any refs.
>     +    It = DomB->getFirstTerminator();
>     +  }
>     +  Loc DefLoc(DomB, It);
>     +  Defs.emplace(DefLoc, Refs);
>     +}
>     +
>     +HCE::Register HCE::insertInitializer(Loc DefL, const ExtenderInit
>     &ExtI) {
>     +  unsigned DefR =
>     MRI->createVirtualRegister(&Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass);
>     +  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *DefL.Block;
>     +  MachineBasicBlock::iterator At = DefL.At;
>     +  DebugLoc dl = DefL.Block->findDebugLoc(DefL.At);
>     +  const ExtValue &EV = ExtI.first;
>     +  MachineOperand ExtOp(EV);
>     +
>     +  const ExtExpr &Ex = ExtI.second;
>     +  const MachineInstr *InitI = nullptr;
>     +
>     +  if (Ex.Rs.isSlot()) {
>     +    assert(Ex.S == 0 && "Cannot have a shift of a stack slot");
>     +    assert(!Ex.Neg && "Cannot subtract a stack slot");
>     +    // DefR = PS_fi Rb,##EV
>     +    InitI = BuildMI(MBB, At, dl, HII->get(Hexagon::PS_fi), DefR)
>     +              .add(MachineOperand(Ex.Rs))
>     +              .add(ExtOp);
>     +  } else {
>     +    assert((Ex.Rs.Reg == 0 || Ex.Rs.isVReg()) && "Expecting virtual
>     register");
>     +    if (Ex.trivial()) {
>     +      // DefR = ##EV
>     +      InitI = BuildMI(MBB, At, dl, HII->get(Hexagon::A2_tfrsi), DefR)
>     +                .add(ExtOp);
>     +    } else if (Ex.S == 0) {
>     +      if (Ex.Neg) {
>     +        // DefR = sub(##EV,Rb)
>     +        InitI = BuildMI(MBB, At, dl, HII->get(Hexagon::A2_subri), DefR)
>     +                  .add(ExtOp)
>     +                  .add(MachineOperand(Ex.Rs));
>     +      } else {
>     +        // DefR = add(Rb,##EV)
>     +        InitI = BuildMI(MBB, At, dl, HII->get(Hexagon::A2_addi), DefR)
>     +                  .add(MachineOperand(Ex.Rs))
>     +                  .add(ExtOp);
>     +      }
>     +    } else {
>     +      unsigned NewOpc = Ex.Neg ? Hexagon::S4_subi_asl_ri
>     +                               : Hexagon::S4_addi_asl_ri;
>     +      // DefR = add(##EV,asl(Rb,S))
>     +      InitI = BuildMI(MBB, At, dl, HII->get(NewOpc), DefR)
>     +                .add(ExtOp)
>     +                .add(MachineOperand(Ex.Rs))
>     +                .addImm(Ex.S);
>     +    }
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  assert(InitI);
>     +  (void)InitI;
>     +  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inserted def in bb#" << MBB.getNumber()
>     +               << " for initializer: " << PrintInit(ExtI, *HRI)
>     +               << "\n  " << *InitI);
>     +  return { DefR, 0 };
>     +}
>     +
>     +// Replace the extender at index Idx with the register ExtR.
>     +bool HCE::replaceInstrExact(const ExtDesc &ED, Register ExtR) {
>     +  MachineInstr &MI = *ED.UseMI;
>     +  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
>     +  MachineBasicBlock::iterator At = MI.getIterator();
>     +  DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
>     +  unsigned ExtOpc = MI.getOpcode();
>     +
>     +  // With a few exceptions, direct replacement amounts to creating an
>     +  // instruction with a corresponding register opcode, with all
>     operands
>     +  // the same, except for the register used in place of the extender.
>     +  unsigned RegOpc = getDirectRegReplacement(ExtOpc);
>     +
>     +  if (RegOpc == TargetOpcode::REG_SEQUENCE) {
>     +    if (ExtOpc == Hexagon::A4_combineri)
>     +      BuildMI(MBB, At, dl, HII->get(RegOpc))
>     +        .add(MI.getOperand(0))
>     +        .add(MI.getOperand(1))
>     +        .addImm(Hexagon::isub_hi)
>     +        .add(MachineOperand(ExtR))
>     +        .addImm(Hexagon::isub_lo);
>     +    else if (ExtOpc == Hexagon::A4_combineir)
>     +      BuildMI(MBB, At, dl, HII->get(RegOpc))
>     +        .add(MI.getOperand(0))
>     +        .add(MachineOperand(ExtR))
>     +        .addImm(Hexagon::isub_hi)
>     +        .add(MI.getOperand(2))
>     +        .addImm(Hexagon::isub_lo);
>     +    else
>     +      llvm_unreachable("Unexpected opcode became REG_SEQUENCE");
>     +    MBB.erase(MI);
>     +    return true;
>     +  }
>     +  if (ExtOpc == Hexagon::C2_cmpgei || ExtOpc == Hexagon::C2_cmpgeui) {
>     +    unsigned NewOpc = ExtOpc == Hexagon::C2_cmpgei ? Hexagon::C2_cmplt
>     +                                                   :
>     Hexagon::C2_cmpltu;
>     +    BuildMI(MBB, At, dl, HII->get(NewOpc))
>     +      .add(MI.getOperand(0))
>     +      .add(MachineOperand(ExtR))
>     +      .add(MI.getOperand(1));
>     +    MBB.erase(MI);
>     +    return true;
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  if (RegOpc != 0) {
>     +    MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, At, dl, HII->get(RegOpc));
>     +    unsigned RegN = ED.OpNum;
>     +    // Copy all operands except the one that has the extender.
>     +    for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
>     +      if (i != RegN)
>     +        MIB.add(MI.getOperand(i));
>     +      else
>     +        MIB.add(MachineOperand(ExtR));
>     +    }
>     +    MIB.setMemRefs(MI.memoperands_begin(), MI.memoperands_end());
>     +    MBB.erase(MI);
>     +    return true;
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  if ((MI.mayLoad() || MI.mayStore()) && !isStoreImmediate(ExtOpc)) {
>     +    // For memory instructions, there is an asymmetry in the addressing
>     +    // modes. Addressing modes allowing extenders can be replaced with
>     +    // addressing modes that use registers, but the order of operands
>     +    // (or even their number) may be different.
>     +    // Replacements:
>     +    //   BaseImmOffset (io)  -> BaseRegOffset (rr)
>     +    //   BaseLongOffset (ur) -> BaseRegOffset (rr)
>     +    unsigned RegOpc, Shift;
>     +    unsigned AM = HII->getAddrMode(MI);
>     +    if (AM == HexagonII::BaseImmOffset) {
>     +      RegOpc = HII->changeAddrMode_io_rr(ExtOpc);
>     +      Shift = 0;
>     +    } else if (AM == HexagonII::BaseLongOffset) {
>     +      // Loads:  Rd = L4_loadri_ur Rs, S, ##
>     +      // Stores: S4_storeri_ur Rs, S, ##, Rt
>     +      RegOpc = HII->changeAddrMode_ur_rr(ExtOpc);
>     +      Shift = MI.getOperand(MI.mayLoad() ? 2 : 1).getImm();
>     +    } else {
>     +      llvm_unreachable("Unexpected addressing mode");
>     +    }
>     +#ifndef NDEBUG
>     +    if (RegOpc == -1u) {
>     +      dbgs() << "\nExtOpc: " << HII->getName(ExtOpc) << " has no rr
>     version\n";
>     +      llvm_unreachable("No corresponding rr instruction");
>     +    }
>     +#endif
>     +
>     +    unsigned BaseP, OffP;
>     +    HII->getBaseAndOffsetPosition(MI, BaseP, OffP);
>     +
>     +    // Build an rr instruction: (RegOff + RegBase<<0)
>     +    MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, At, dl, HII->get(RegOpc));
>     +    // First, add the def for loads.
>     +    if (MI.mayLoad())
>     +      MIB.add(getLoadResultOp(MI));
>     +    // Handle possible predication.
>     +    if (HII->isPredicated(MI))
>     +      MIB.add(getPredicateOp(MI));
>     +    // Build the address.
>     +    MIB.add(MachineOperand(ExtR));      // RegOff
>     +    MIB.add(MI.getOperand(BaseP));      // RegBase
>     +    MIB.addImm(Shift);                  // << Shift
>     +    // Add the stored value for stores.
>     +    if (MI.mayStore())
>     +      MIB.add(getStoredValueOp(MI));
>     +    MIB.setMemRefs(MI.memoperands_begin(), MI.memoperands_end());
>     +    MBB.erase(MI);
>     +    return true;
>     +  }
>     +
>     +#ifndef NDEBUG
>     +  dbgs() << '\n' << MI;
>     +#endif
>     +  llvm_unreachable("Unhandled exact replacement");
>     +  return false;
>     +}
>     +
>     +// Replace the extender ED with a form corresponding to the
>     initializer ExtI.
>     +bool HCE::replaceInstrExpr(const ExtDesc &ED, const ExtenderInit &ExtI,
>     +      Register ExtR, int32_t &Diff) {
>     +  MachineInstr &MI = *ED.UseMI;
>     +  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
>     +  MachineBasicBlock::iterator At = MI.getIterator();
>     +  DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
>     +  unsigned ExtOpc = MI.getOpcode();
>     +
>     +  if (ExtOpc == Hexagon::A2_tfrsi) {
>     +    // A2_tfrsi is a special case: it's replaced with A2_addi,
>     which introduces
>     +    // another range. One range is the one that's common to all
>     tfrsi's uses,
>     +    // this one is the range of immediates in A2_addi. When
>     calculating ranges,
>     +    // the addi's 16-bit argument was included, so now we need to
>     make it such
>     +    // that the produced value is in the range for the uses alone.
>     +    // Most of the time, simply adding Diff will make the addi
>     produce exact
>     +    // result, but if Diff is outside of the 16-bit range, some
>     adjustment
>     +    // will be needed.
>     +    unsigned IdxOpc = getRegOffOpcode(ExtOpc);
>     +    assert(IdxOpc == Hexagon::A2_addi);
>     +
>     +    // Clamp Diff to the 16 bit range.
>     +    int32_t D = isInt<16>(Diff) ? Diff : (Diff > 32767 ? 32767 :
>     -32767);
>     +    BuildMI(MBB, At, dl, HII->get(IdxOpc))
>     +      .add(MI.getOperand(0))
>     +      .add(MachineOperand(ExtR))
>     +      .addImm(D);
>     +    Diff -= D;
>     +#ifndef NDEBUG
>     +    // Make sure the output is within allowable range for uses.
>     +    OffsetRange Uses = getOffsetRange(MI.getOperand(0));
>     +    assert(Uses.contains(Diff));
>     +#endif
>     +    MBB.erase(MI);
>     +    return true;
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  const ExtValue &EV = ExtI.first; (void)EV;
>     +  const ExtExpr &Ex = ExtI.second; (void)Ex;
>     +
>     +  if (ExtOpc == Hexagon::A2_addi || ExtOpc == Hexagon::A2_subri) {
>     +    // If addi/subri are replaced with the exactly matching
>     initializer,
>     +    // they amount to COPY.
>     +    // Check that the initializer is an exact match (for simplicity).
>     +    bool IsAddi = ExtOpc == Hexagon::A2_addi;
>     +    const MachineOperand &RegOp = MI.getOperand(IsAddi ? 1 : 2);
>     +    const MachineOperand &ImmOp = MI.getOperand(IsAddi ? 2 : 1);
>     +    assert(Ex.Rs == RegOp && EV == ImmOp && Ex.Neg != IsAddi &&
>     +           "Initializer mismatch");
>     +    BuildMI(MBB, At, dl, HII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY))
>     +      .add(MI.getOperand(0))
>     +      .add(MachineOperand(ExtR));
>     +    Diff = 0;
>     +    MBB.erase(MI);
>     +    return true;
>     +  }
>     +  if (ExtOpc == Hexagon::M2_accii || ExtOpc == Hexagon::M2_naccii ||
>     +      ExtOpc == Hexagon::S4_addaddi || ExtOpc == Hexagon::S4_subaddi) {
>     +    // M2_accii:    add(Rt,add(Rs,V)) (tied)
>     +    // M2_naccii:   sub(Rt,add(Rs,V))
>     +    // S4_addaddi:  add(Rt,add(Rs,V))
>     +    // S4_subaddi:  add(Rt,sub(V,Rs))
>     +    // Check that Rs and V match the initializer expression. The
>     Rs+V is the
>     +    // combination that is considered "subexpression" for V,
>     although Rx+V
>     +    // would also be valid.
>     +    bool IsSub = ExtOpc == Hexagon::S4_subaddi;
>     +    Register Rs = MI.getOperand(IsSub ? 3 : 2);
>     +    ExtValue V = MI.getOperand(IsSub ? 2 : 3);
>     +    assert(EV == V && Rs == Ex.Rs && IsSub == Ex.Neg &&
>     "Initializer mismatch");
>     +    unsigned NewOpc = ExtOpc == Hexagon::M2_naccii ? Hexagon::A2_sub
>     +                                                   : Hexagon::A2_add;
>     +    BuildMI(MBB, At, dl, HII->get(NewOpc))
>     +      .add(MI.getOperand(0))
>     +      .add(MI.getOperand(1))
>     +      .add(MachineOperand(ExtR));
>     +    MBB.erase(MI);
>     +    return true;
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  if (MI.mayLoad() || MI.mayStore()) {
>     +    unsigned IdxOpc = getRegOffOpcode(ExtOpc);
>     +    assert(IdxOpc && "Expecting indexed opcode");
>     +    MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, At, dl, HII->get(IdxOpc));
>     +    // Construct the new indexed instruction.
>     +    // First, add the def for loads.
>     +    if (MI.mayLoad())
>     +      MIB.add(getLoadResultOp(MI));
>     +    // Handle possible predication.
>     +    if (HII->isPredicated(MI))
>     +      MIB.add(getPredicateOp(MI));
>     +    // Build the address.
>     +    MIB.add(MachineOperand(ExtR));
>     +    MIB.addImm(Diff);
>     +    // Add the stored value for stores.
>     +    if (MI.mayStore())
>     +      MIB.add(getStoredValueOp(MI));
>     +    MIB.setMemRefs(MI.memoperands_begin(), MI.memoperands_end());
>     +    MBB.erase(MI);
>     +    return true;
>     +  }
>     +
>     +#ifndef NDEBUG
>     +  dbgs() << '\n' << PrintInit(ExtI, *HRI) << "  " << MI;
>     +#endif
>     +  llvm_unreachable("Unhandled expr replacement");
>     +  return false;
>     +}
>     +
>     +bool HCE::replaceInstr(unsigned Idx, Register ExtR, const
>     ExtenderInit &ExtI) {
>     +  if (ReplaceLimit.getNumOccurrences()) {
>     +    if (ReplaceLimit <= ReplaceCounter)
>     +      return false;
>     +    ++ReplaceCounter;
>     +  }
>     +  const ExtDesc &ED = Extenders[Idx];
>     +  assert((!ED.IsDef || ED.Rd.Reg != 0) && "Missing Rd for def");
>     +  const ExtValue &DefV = ExtI.first;
>     +  assert(ExtRoot(ExtValue(ED)) == ExtRoot(DefV) && "Extender root
>     mismatch");
>     +  const ExtExpr &DefEx = ExtI.second;
>     +
>     +  ExtValue EV(ED);
>     +  int32_t Diff = EV.Offset - DefV.Offset;
>     +  const MachineInstr &MI = *ED.UseMI;
>     +  DEBUG(dbgs() << __func__ << " Idx:" << Idx << " ExtR:"
>     +               << PrintRegister(ExtR, *HRI) << " Diff:" << Diff <<
>     '\n');
>     +
>     +  // These two addressing modes must be converted into indexed forms
>     +  // regardless of what the initializer looks like.
>     +  bool IsAbs = false, IsAbsSet = false;
>     +  if (MI.mayLoad() || MI.mayStore()) {
>     +    unsigned AM = HII->getAddrMode(MI);
>     +    IsAbs = AM == HexagonII::Absolute;
>     +    IsAbsSet = AM == HexagonII::AbsoluteSet;
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  // If it's a def, remember all operands that need to be updated.
>     +  // If ED is a def, and Diff is not 0, then all uses of the
>     register Rd
>     +  // defined by ED must be in the form (Rd, imm), i.e. the
>     immediate offset
>     +  // must follow the Rd in the operand list.
>     +  std::vector<std::pair<MachineInstr*,unsigned>> RegOps;
>     +  if (ED.IsDef && Diff != 0) {
>     +    for (MachineOperand &Op : MRI->use_operands(ED.Rd.Reg)) {
>     +      MachineInstr &UI = *Op.getParent();
>     +      RegOps.push_back({&UI, getOperandIndex(UI, Op)});
>     +    }
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  // Replace the instruction.
>     +  bool Replaced = false;
>     +  if (Diff == 0 && DefEx.trivial() && !IsAbs && !IsAbsSet)
>     +    Replaced = replaceInstrExact(ED, ExtR);
>     +  else
>     +    Replaced = replaceInstrExpr(ED, ExtI, ExtR, Diff);
>     +
>     +  if (Diff != 0 && Replaced && ED.IsDef) {
>     +    // Update offsets of the def's uses.
>     +    for (std::pair<MachineInstr*,unsigned> P : RegOps) {
>     +      unsigned J = P.second;
>     +      assert(P.first->getNumOperands() < J+1 &&
>     +             P.first->getOperand(J+1).isImm());
>     +      MachineOperand &ImmOp = P.first->getOperand(J+1);
>     +      ImmOp.setImm(ImmOp.getImm() + Diff);
>     +    }
>     +    // If it was an absolute-set instruction, the "set" part has
>     been removed.
>     +    // ExtR will now be the register with the extended value, and
>     since all
>     +    // users of Rd have been updated, all that needs to be done is
>     to replace
>     +    // Rd with ExtR.
>     +    if (IsAbsSet) {
>     +      assert(ED.Rd.Sub == 0 && ExtR.Sub == 0);
>     +      MRI->replaceRegWith(ED.Rd.Reg, ExtR.Reg);
>     +    }
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  return Replaced;
>     +}
>     +
>     +bool HCE::replaceExtenders(const AssignmentMap &IMap) {
>     +  LocDefMap Defs;
>     +  bool Changed = false;
>     +
>     +  for (const std::pair<ExtenderInit,IndexList> &P : IMap) {
>     +    const IndexList &Idxs = P.second;
>     +    if (Idxs.size() < CountThreshold)
>     +      continue;
>     +
>     +    Defs.clear();
>     +    calculatePlacement(P.first, Idxs, Defs);
>     +    for (const std::pair<Loc,IndexList> &Q : Defs) {
>     +      Register DefR = insertInitializer(Q.first, P.first);
>     +      NewRegs.push_back(DefR.Reg);
>     +      for (unsigned I : Q.second)
>     +        Changed |= replaceInstr(I, DefR, P.first);
>     +    }
>     +  }
>     +  return Changed;
>     +}
>     +
>     +unsigned HCE::getOperandIndex(const MachineInstr &MI,
>     +      const MachineOperand &Op) const {
>     +  for (unsigned i = 0, n = MI.getNumOperands(); i != n; ++i)
>     +    if (&MI.getOperand(i) == &Op)
>     +      return i;
>     +  llvm_unreachable("Not an operand of MI");
>     +}
>     +
>     +const MachineOperand &HCE::getPredicateOp(const MachineInstr &MI)
>     const {
>     +  assert(HII->isPredicated(MI));
>     +  for (const MachineOperand &Op : MI.operands()) {
>     +    if (!Op.isReg() || !Op.isUse() ||
>     +        MRI->getRegClass(Op.getReg()) != &Hexagon::PredRegsRegClass)
>     +      continue;
>     +    assert(Op.getSubReg() == 0 && "Predicate register with a
>     subregister");
>     +    return Op;
>     +  }
>     +  llvm_unreachable("Predicate operand not found");
>     +}
>     +
>     +const MachineOperand &HCE::getLoadResultOp(const MachineInstr &MI)
>     const {
>     +  assert(MI.mayLoad());
>     +  return MI.getOperand(0);
>     +}
>     +
>     +const MachineOperand &HCE::getStoredValueOp(const MachineInstr &MI)
>     const {
>     +  assert(MI.mayStore());
>     +  return MI.getOperand(MI.getNumExplicitOperands()-1);
>     +}
>     +
>     +bool HCE::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
>     +  if (skipFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
>     +    return false;
>     +  DEBUG(MF.print(dbgs() << "Before " << getPassName() << '\n',
>     nullptr));
>     +
>     +  HII = MF.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
>     +  HRI = MF.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>().getRegisterInfo();
>     +  MDT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
>     +  MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
>     +  AssignmentMap IMap;
>     +
>     +  collect(MF);
>     +  std::sort(Extenders.begin(), Extenders.end(),
>     +    [](const ExtDesc &A, const ExtDesc &B) {
>     +      return ExtValue(A) < ExtValue(B);
>     +    });
>     +
>     +  bool Changed = false;
>     +  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Collected " << Extenders.size() << " extenders\n");
>     +  for (unsigned I = 0, E = Extenders.size(); I != E; ) {
>     +    unsigned B = I;
>     +    const ExtRoot &T = Extenders[B].getOp();
>     +    while (I != E && ExtRoot(Extenders[I].getOp()) == T)
>     +      ++I;
>     +
>     +    IMap.clear();
>     +    assignInits(T, B, I, IMap);
>     +    Changed |= replaceExtenders(IMap);
>     +  }
>     +
>     +  DEBUG({
>     +    if (Changed)
>     +      MF.print(dbgs() << "After " << getPassName() << '\n', nullptr);
>     +    else
>     +      dbgs() << "No changes\n";
>     +  });
>     +  return Changed;
>     +}
>     +
>     +FunctionPass *llvm::createHexagonConstExtenders() {
>     +  return new HexagonConstExtenders();
>     +}
> 
>     Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/HexagonTargetMachine.cpp
>     URL:
>     http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/HexagonTargetMachine.cpp?rev=315735&r1=315734&r2=315735&view=diff
>     <http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/HexagonTargetMachine.cpp?rev=315735&r1=315734&r2=315735&view=diff>
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/HexagonTargetMachine.cpp (original)
>     +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Target/Hexagon/HexagonTargetMachine.cpp Fri Oct
>     13 12:02:59 2017
>     @@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
> 
>       using namespace llvm;
> 
>     +static cl::opt<bool> EnableCExtOpt("hexagon-cext", cl::Hidden,
>     cl::ZeroOrMore,
>     +  cl::init(true), cl::desc("Enable Hexagon constant-extender
>     optimization"));
>     +
>       static cl::opt<bool> EnableRDFOpt("rdf-opt", cl::Hidden,
>     cl::ZeroOrMore,
>         cl::init(true), cl::desc("Enable RDF-based optimizations"));
> 
>     @@ -119,6 +122,7 @@ SchedCustomRegistry("hexagon", "Run Hexa
> 
>       namespace llvm {
>         extern char &HexagonExpandCondsetsID;
>     +  void initializeHexagonConstExtendersPass(PassRegistry&);
>         void initializeHexagonEarlyIfConversionPass(PassRegistry&);
>         void initializeHexagonExpandCondsetsPass(PassRegistry&);
>         void initializeHexagonGenMuxPass(PassRegistry&);
>     @@ -135,6 +139,7 @@ namespace llvm {
>         FunctionPass *createHexagonCallFrameInformation();
>         FunctionPass *createHexagonCFGOptimizer();
>         FunctionPass *createHexagonCommonGEP();
>     +  FunctionPass *createHexagonConstExtenders();
>         FunctionPass *createHexagonConstPropagationPass();
>         FunctionPass *createHexagonCopyToCombine();
>         FunctionPass *createHexagonEarlyIfConversion();
>     @@ -176,6 +181,7 @@ extern "C" void LLVMInitializeHexagonTar
>         RegisterTargetMachine<HexagonTargetMachine>
>     X(getTheHexagonTarget());
> 
>         PassRegistry &PR = *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry();
>     +  initializeHexagonConstExtendersPass(PR);
>         initializeHexagonEarlyIfConversionPass(PR);
>         initializeHexagonGenMuxPass(PR);
>         initializeHexagonLoopIdiomRecognizePass(PR);
>     @@ -340,6 +346,8 @@ bool HexagonPassConfig::addInstSelector(
> 
>       void HexagonPassConfig::addPreRegAlloc() {
>         if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None) {
>     +    if (EnableCExtOpt)
>     +      addPass(createHexagonConstExtenders());
>           if (EnableExpandCondsets)
>             insertPass(&RegisterCoalescerID, &HexagonExpandCondsetsID);
>           if (!DisableStoreWidening)
> 
>     Added: llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/Hexagon/cext-opt-basic.mir
>     URL:
>     http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/Hexagon/cext-opt-basic.mir?rev=315735&view=auto
>     <http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/Hexagon/cext-opt-basic.mir?rev=315735&view=auto>
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/Hexagon/cext-opt-basic.mir (added)
>     +++ llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/Hexagon/cext-opt-basic.mir Fri Oct 13
>     12:02:59 2017
>     @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
>     +# RUN: llc -march=hexagon -run-pass hexagon-cext-opt
>     -hexagon-cext-threshold=3 %s -o - | FileCheck %s
>     +
>     +--- |
>     +  define void @test0() { ret void }
>     +  define void @test1() { ret void }
>     +  define void @test2() { ret void }
>     +  @global_address = global [1024 x i32] zeroinitializer, align 8
>     +...
>     +
>     +# CHECK-LABEL: name: test0
>     +# CHECK: [[B:%[0-9]+]] = A2_tfrsi @global_address
>     +# CHECK: L2_loadri_io [[B]], 0
>     +# CHECK: L2_loadri_io [[B]], 4
>     +# CHECK: L2_loadri_io [[B]], 8
>     +---
>     +name: test0
>     +registers:
>     +  - { id: 0, class: intregs }
>     +  - { id: 1, class: intregs }
>     +  - { id: 2, class: intregs }
>     +body: |
>     +  bb.0:
>     +    %0 = PS_loadriabs @global_address
>     +    %1 = PS_loadriabs @global_address+4
>     +    %2 = PS_loadriabs @global_address+8
>     +...
>     +
>     +# CHECK-LABEL: name: test1
>     +# CHECK: [[C:%[0-9]+]] = COPY %r0
>     +# CHECK: [[B:%[0-9]+]] = A2_addi [[C]], @global_address
>     +# CHECK: L2_loadri_io [[B]], 0
>     +# CHECK: L2_loadri_io [[B]], 4
>     +# CHECK: L2_loadri_io [[B]], 8
>     +---
>     +name: test1
>     +registers:
>     +  - { id: 0, class: intregs }
>     +  - { id: 1, class: intregs }
>     +  - { id: 2, class: intregs }
>     +  - { id: 3, class: intregs }
>     +body: |
>     +  bb.0:
>     +    liveins: %r0
>     +    %0 = COPY %r0
>     +    %1 = L4_loadri_ur %0, 0, @global_address
>     +    %2 = L4_loadri_ur %0, 0, @global_address+4
>     +    %3 = L4_loadri_ur %0, 0, @global_address+8
>     +...
>     +
>     +# CHECK-LABEL: name: test2
>     +# CHECK: [[C:%[0-9]+]] = COPY %r0
>     +# CHECK: [[B:%[0-9]+]] = A2_tfrsi @global_address + 4
>     +# CHECK: [[T0:%[0-9]+]] = A2_addi [[B]], -4
>     +# CHECK: %r0 = COPY [[T0]]
>     +# CHECK: [[T1:%[0-9]+]] = A2_addi [[B]], -2
>     +# CHECK: %r1 = COPY [[T1]]
>     +# CHECK: L4_loadri_rr [[B]], [[C]], 0
>     +---
>     +name: test2
>     +registers:
>     +  - { id: 0, class: intregs }
>     +  - { id: 1, class: intregs }
>     +  - { id: 2, class: intregs }
>     +  - { id: 3, class: intregs }
>     +body: |
>     +  bb.0:
>     +    liveins: %r0
>     +    %0 = COPY %r0
>     +    %1 = A2_tfrsi @global_address
>     +    %r0 = COPY %1
>     +    %2 = A2_tfrsi @global_address+2
>     +    %r1 = COPY %2
>     +    %3 = L4_loadri_ur %0, 0, @global_address+4
>     +...
>     +
> 
>     Modified: llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/Hexagon/zextloadi1.ll
>     URL:
>     http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/Hexagon/zextloadi1.ll?rev=315735&r1=315734&r2=315735&view=diff
>     <http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/Hexagon/zextloadi1.ll?rev=315735&r1=315734&r2=315735&view=diff>
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/Hexagon/zextloadi1.ll (original)
>     +++ llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/Hexagon/zextloadi1.ll Fri Oct 13
>     12:02:59 2017
>     @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
>     -; RUN: llc -march=hexagon < %s | FileCheck %s
>     +; RUN: llc -march=hexagon -hexagon-cext=0 < %s | FileCheck %s
> 
>       @i65_l = external global i65
>       @i65_s = external global i65
> 
> 
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