[llvm] r307348 - [WebAssembly] Support weak defined symbols

Sam Clegg via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Jul 6 19:01:29 PDT 2017


Author: sbc
Date: Thu Jul  6 19:01:29 2017
New Revision: 307348

URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=307348&view=rev
Log:
[WebAssembly] Support weak defined symbols

Model weakly defined symbols as symbols that are both
exports and imported and marked as weak. Local references
to the symbols refer to the import but the linker can
resolve this to the weak export if not strong symbol
is found at link time.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35029

Modified:
    llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Object/Wasm.h
    llvm/trunk/lib/MC/WasmObjectWriter.cpp
    llvm/trunk/lib/Object/WasmObjectFile.cpp
    llvm/trunk/test/MC/WebAssembly/weak-alias.ll

Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Object/Wasm.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Object/Wasm.h?rev=307348&r1=307347&r2=307348&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Object/Wasm.h (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Object/Wasm.h Thu Jul  6 19:01:29 2017
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ public:
 
   void print(raw_ostream &Out) const {
     Out << "Name=" << Name << ", Type=" << static_cast<int>(Type)
-        << ", Flags=" << Flags;
+        << ", Flags=" << Flags << " ElemIndex=" << ElementIndex;
   }
 
 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)

Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/MC/WasmObjectWriter.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/MC/WasmObjectWriter.cpp?rev=307348&r1=307347&r2=307348&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/MC/WasmObjectWriter.cpp (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/MC/WasmObjectWriter.cpp Thu Jul  6 19:01:29 2017
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@
 
 using namespace llvm;
 
-#undef DEBUG_TYPE
-#define DEBUG_TYPE "reloc-info"
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "mc"
 
 namespace {
 
@@ -199,6 +198,7 @@ class WasmObjectWriter : public MCObject
 
   DenseMap<WasmFunctionType, int32_t, WasmFunctionTypeDenseMapInfo>
       FunctionTypeIndices;
+  SmallVector<WasmFunctionType, 4> FunctionTypes;
 
   // TargetObjectWriter wrappers.
   bool is64Bit() const { return TargetObjectWriter->is64Bit(); }
@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ private:
     SymbolIndices.clear();
     IndirectSymbolIndices.clear();
     FunctionTypeIndices.clear();
+    FunctionTypes.clear();
     MCObjectWriter::reset();
   }
 
@@ -276,6 +277,8 @@ private:
   void writeRelocations(ArrayRef<WasmRelocationEntry> Relocations,
                         uint64_t HeaderSize);
   uint32_t getRelocationIndexValue(const WasmRelocationEntry &RelEntry);
+  uint32_t getFunctionType(const MCSymbolWasm& Symbol);
+  uint32_t registerFunctionType(const MCSymbolWasm& Symbol);
 };
 
 } // end anonymous namespace
@@ -493,7 +496,7 @@ uint32_t WasmObjectWriter::getRelocation
   case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_TABLE_INDEX_SLEB:
   case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_TABLE_INDEX_I32:
     if (!IndirectSymbolIndices.count(RelEntry.Symbol))
-      report_fatal_error("symbol not found table index space:" +
+      report_fatal_error("symbol not found table index space: " +
                          RelEntry.Symbol->getName());
     return IndirectSymbolIndices[RelEntry.Symbol];
   case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_FUNCTION_INDEX_LEB:
@@ -502,12 +505,12 @@ uint32_t WasmObjectWriter::getRelocation
   case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_GLOBAL_ADDR_SLEB:
   case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_GLOBAL_ADDR_I32:
     if (!SymbolIndices.count(RelEntry.Symbol))
-      report_fatal_error("symbol not found function/global index space:" +
+      report_fatal_error("symbol not found function/global index space: " +
                          RelEntry.Symbol->getName());
     return SymbolIndices[RelEntry.Symbol];
   case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_TYPE_INDEX_LEB:
     if (!TypeIndices.count(RelEntry.Symbol))
-      report_fatal_error("symbol not found in type index space:" +
+      report_fatal_error("symbol not found in type index space: " +
                          RelEntry.Symbol->getName());
     return TypeIndices[RelEntry.Symbol];
   default:
@@ -913,6 +916,38 @@ void WasmObjectWriter::writeLinkingMetaD
   endSection(Section);
 }
 
+uint32_t WasmObjectWriter::getFunctionType(const MCSymbolWasm& Symbol) {
+  assert(Symbol.isFunction());
+  assert(TypeIndices.count(&Symbol));
+  return TypeIndices[&Symbol];
+}
+
+uint32_t WasmObjectWriter::registerFunctionType(const MCSymbolWasm& Symbol) {
+  assert(Symbol.isFunction());
+
+  WasmFunctionType F;
+  if (Symbol.isVariable()) {
+    const MCExpr *Expr = Symbol.getVariableValue();
+    auto *Inner = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr);
+    const auto *ResolvedSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(&Inner->getSymbol());
+    F.Returns = ResolvedSym->getReturns();
+    F.Params = ResolvedSym->getParams();
+  } else {
+    F.Returns = Symbol.getReturns();
+    F.Params = Symbol.getParams();
+  }
+
+  auto Pair =
+      FunctionTypeIndices.insert(std::make_pair(F, FunctionTypes.size()));
+  if (Pair.second)
+    FunctionTypes.push_back(F);
+  TypeIndices[&Symbol] = Pair.first->second;
+
+  DEBUG(dbgs() << "registerFunctionType: " << Symbol << " new:" << Pair.second << "\n");
+  DEBUG(dbgs() << "  -> type index: " << Pair.first->second << "\n");
+  return Pair.first->second;
+}
+
 void WasmObjectWriter::writeObject(MCAssembler &Asm,
                                    const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
   DEBUG(dbgs() << "WasmObjectWriter::writeObject\n");
@@ -920,7 +955,6 @@ void WasmObjectWriter::writeObject(MCAss
   wasm::ValType PtrType = is64Bit() ? wasm::ValType::I64 : wasm::ValType::I32;
 
   // Collect information from the available symbols.
-  SmallVector<WasmFunctionType, 4> FunctionTypes;
   SmallVector<WasmFunction, 4> Functions;
   SmallVector<uint32_t, 4> TableElems;
   SmallVector<WasmGlobal, 4> Globals;
@@ -959,42 +993,28 @@ void WasmObjectWriter::writeObject(MCAss
 
   // Populate the Imports set.
   for (const MCSymbol &S : Asm.symbols()) {
-    // Weak aliases don't have thier own function types.
-    if (S.isVariable())
-      continue;
-
     const auto &WS = static_cast<const MCSymbolWasm &>(S);
-    int32_t Type;
 
-    if (WS.isFunction()) {
-      // Prepare the function's type, if we haven't seen it yet.
-      WasmFunctionType F;
-      F.Returns = WS.getReturns();
-      F.Params = WS.getParams();
-      auto Pair =
-          FunctionTypeIndices.insert(std::make_pair(F, FunctionTypes.size()));
-      if (Pair.second)
-        FunctionTypes.push_back(F);
+    if (WS.isTemporary())
+      continue;
 
-      Type = Pair.first->second;
-    } else {
-      Type = int32_t(PtrType);
-    }
+    if (WS.isFunction())
+      registerFunctionType(WS);
 
     // If the symbol is not defined in this translation unit, import it.
-    if (!WS.isTemporary() && !WS.isDefined(/*SetUsed=*/false)) {
+    if (!WS.isDefined(/*SetUsed=*/false) || WS.isVariable()) {
       WasmImport Import;
       Import.ModuleName = WS.getModuleName();
       Import.FieldName = WS.getName();
 
       if (WS.isFunction()) {
         Import.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION;
-        Import.Type = Type;
+        Import.Type = getFunctionType(WS);
         SymbolIndices[&WS] = NumFuncImports;
         ++NumFuncImports;
       } else {
         Import.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_GLOBAL;
-        Import.Type = Type;
+        Import.Type = int32_t(PtrType);
         SymbolIndices[&WS] = NumGlobalImports;
         ++NumGlobalImports;
       }
@@ -1086,10 +1106,6 @@ void WasmObjectWriter::writeObject(MCAss
     if (S.isTemporary() && S.getName().empty())
       continue;
 
-    // Variable references (weak references) are handled in a second pass
-    if (S.isVariable())
-      continue;
-
     const auto &WS = static_cast<const MCSymbolWasm &>(S);
     DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCSymbol: '" << S << "'"
                  << " isDefined=" << S.isDefined() << " isExternal="
@@ -1101,20 +1117,12 @@ void WasmObjectWriter::writeObject(MCAss
     if (WS.isWeak())
       WeakSymbols.push_back(WS.getName());
 
+    if (WS.isVariable())
+      continue;
+
     unsigned Index;
 
     if (WS.isFunction()) {
-      // Prepare the function's type, if we haven't seen it yet.
-      WasmFunctionType F;
-      F.Returns = WS.getReturns();
-      F.Params = WS.getParams();
-      auto Pair =
-          FunctionTypeIndices.insert(std::make_pair(F, FunctionTypes.size()));
-      if (Pair.second)
-        FunctionTypes.push_back(F);
-
-      int32_t Type = Pair.first->second;
-
       if (WS.isDefined(/*SetUsed=*/false)) {
         if (WS.getOffset() != 0)
           report_fatal_error(
@@ -1129,21 +1137,21 @@ void WasmObjectWriter::writeObject(MCAss
 
         // Prepare the function.
         WasmFunction Func;
-        Func.Type = Type;
+        Func.Type = getFunctionType(WS);
         Func.Sym = &WS;
         SymbolIndices[&WS] = Index;
         Functions.push_back(Func);
       } else {
-        // Should be no such thing as weak undefined symbol
-        assert(!WS.isVariable());
-
         // An import; the index was assigned above.
         Index = SymbolIndices.find(&WS)->second;
       }
 
+      DEBUG(dbgs() << "  -> function index: " << Index << "\n");
+
       // If needed, prepare the function to be called indirectly.
-      if (IsAddressTaken.count(&WS)) {
+      if (IsAddressTaken.count(&WS) != 0) {
         IndirectSymbolIndices[&WS] = TableElems.size();
+        DEBUG(dbgs() << "  -> adding to table: " << TableElems.size() << "\n");
         TableElems.push_back(Index);
       }
     } else {
@@ -1209,11 +1217,12 @@ void WasmObjectWriter::writeObject(MCAss
       Global.InitialValue = DataSection.getSectionOffset();
       Global.ImportIndex = 0;
       SymbolIndices[&WS] = Index;
+      DEBUG(dbgs() << "  -> global index: " << Index << "\n");
       Globals.push_back(Global);
     }
 
     // If the symbol is visible outside this translation unit, export it.
-    if (WS.isExternal() && WS.isDefined(/*SetUsed=*/false)) {
+    if ((WS.isExternal() && WS.isDefined(/*SetUsed=*/false))) {
       WasmExport Export;
       Export.FieldName = WS.getName();
       Export.Index = Index;
@@ -1221,26 +1230,28 @@ void WasmObjectWriter::writeObject(MCAss
         Export.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION;
       else
         Export.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_GLOBAL;
+      DEBUG(dbgs() << "  -> export " << Exports.size() << "\n");
       Exports.push_back(Export);
     }
   }
 
-  // Handle weak aliases
+  // Handle weak aliases. We need to process these in a separate pass because
+  // we need to have processed the target of the alias before the alias itself
+  // and the symbols are not necessarily ordered in this way.
   for (const MCSymbol &S : Asm.symbols()) {
     if (!S.isVariable())
       continue;
-    assert(S.isExternal());
     assert(S.isDefined(/*SetUsed=*/false));
 
     const auto &WS = static_cast<const MCSymbolWasm &>(S);
-
-    // Find the target symbol of this weak alias
+    // Find the target symbol of this weak alias and export that index
     const MCExpr *Expr = WS.getVariableValue();
     auto *Inner = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr);
     const auto *ResolvedSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(&Inner->getSymbol());
+    DEBUG(dbgs() << WS.getName() << ": weak alias of '" << *ResolvedSym << "'\n");
+    assert(SymbolIndices.count(ResolvedSym) > 0);
     uint32_t Index = SymbolIndices.find(ResolvedSym)->second;
-    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Weak alias: '" << WS << "' -> '" << ResolvedSym << "' = " << Index << "\n");
-    SymbolIndices[&WS] = Index;
+    DEBUG(dbgs() << "  -> index:" << Index << "\n");
 
     WasmExport Export;
     Export.FieldName = WS.getName();
@@ -1249,7 +1260,7 @@ void WasmObjectWriter::writeObject(MCAss
       Export.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION;
     else
       Export.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_GLOBAL;
-    WeakSymbols.push_back(Export.FieldName);
+    DEBUG(dbgs() << "  -> export " << Exports.size() << "\n");
     Exports.push_back(Export);
   }
 
@@ -1258,15 +1269,7 @@ void WasmObjectWriter::writeObject(MCAss
     if (Fixup.Type != wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_TYPE_INDEX_LEB)
       continue;
 
-    WasmFunctionType F;
-    F.Returns = Fixup.Symbol->getReturns();
-    F.Params = Fixup.Symbol->getParams();
-    auto Pair =
-        FunctionTypeIndices.insert(std::make_pair(F, FunctionTypes.size()));
-    if (Pair.second)
-      FunctionTypes.push_back(F);
-
-    TypeIndices[Fixup.Symbol] = Pair.first->second;
+    registerFunctionType(*Fixup.Symbol);
   }
 
   // Write out the Wasm header.

Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Object/WasmObjectFile.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Object/WasmObjectFile.cpp?rev=307348&r1=307347&r2=307348&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Object/WasmObjectFile.cpp (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Object/WasmObjectFile.cpp Thu Jul  6 19:01:29 2017
@@ -567,20 +567,16 @@ Error WasmObjectFile::parseExportSection
     Ex.Name = readString(Ptr);
     Ex.Kind = readUint8(Ptr);
     Ex.Index = readVaruint32(Ptr);
+    WasmSymbol::SymbolType ExportType;
+    bool MakeSymbol = false;
     switch (Ex.Kind) {
     case wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION:
-      SymbolMap.try_emplace(Ex.Name, Symbols.size());
-      Symbols.emplace_back(Ex.Name, WasmSymbol::SymbolType::FUNCTION_EXPORT,
-                           Sections.size(), i);
-      DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding export: " << Symbols.back()
-                   << " sym index:" << Symbols.size() << "\n");
+      ExportType = WasmSymbol::SymbolType::FUNCTION_EXPORT;
+      MakeSymbol = true;
       break;
     case wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_GLOBAL:
-      SymbolMap.try_emplace(Ex.Name, Symbols.size());
-      Symbols.emplace_back(Ex.Name, WasmSymbol::SymbolType::GLOBAL_EXPORT,
-                           Sections.size(), i);
-      DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding export: " << Symbols.back()
-                   << " sym index:" << Symbols.size() << "\n");
+      ExportType = WasmSymbol::SymbolType::GLOBAL_EXPORT;
+      MakeSymbol = true;
       break;
     case wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_MEMORY:
     case wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_TABLE:
@@ -589,6 +585,20 @@ Error WasmObjectFile::parseExportSection
       return make_error<GenericBinaryError>(
           "Unexpected export kind", object_error::parse_failed);
     }
+    if (MakeSymbol) {
+      auto Pair = SymbolMap.try_emplace(Ex.Name, Symbols.size());
+      if (Pair.second) {
+        Symbols.emplace_back(Ex.Name, ExportType,
+                             Sections.size(), i);
+        DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding export: " << Symbols.back()
+                     << " sym index:" << Symbols.size() << "\n");
+      } else {
+        uint32_t SymIndex = Pair.first->second;
+        Symbols[SymIndex] = WasmSymbol(Ex.Name, ExportType, Sections.size(), i);
+        DEBUG(dbgs() << "Replacing existing symbol:  " << Symbols[SymIndex]
+                     << " sym index:" << SymIndex << "\n");
+      }
+    }
     Exports.push_back(Ex);
   }
   if (Ptr != End)

Modified: llvm/trunk/test/MC/WebAssembly/weak-alias.ll
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/MC/WebAssembly/weak-alias.ll?rev=307348&r1=307347&r2=307348&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/test/MC/WebAssembly/weak-alias.ll (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/test/MC/WebAssembly/weak-alias.ll Thu Jul  6 19:01:29 2017
@@ -3,34 +3,56 @@
 ; foo_alias() function is weak alias of function foo()
 ; Generates two exports of the same function, one of them weak
 
- at foo_alias = weak hidden alias i32 (...), bitcast (i32 ()* @foo to i32 (...)*)
+ at foo_alias = weak hidden alias i32 (), i32 ()* @foo
+
+define hidden i32 @call_alias() #0 {
+entry:
+  %call = call i32 @foo_alias()
+  ret i32 %call
+}
 
 define hidden i32 @foo() #0 {
 entry:
   ret i32 0
 }
 
+
 ; CHECK:        - Type:            TYPE
 ; CHECK-NEXT:     Signatures:      
 ; CHECK-NEXT:       - Index:           0
 ; CHECK-NEXT:         ReturnType:      I32
 ; CHECK-NEXT:         ParamTypes:      
-; CHECK-NEXT:   - Type:            FUNCTION
-; CHECK-NEXT:     FunctionTypes:   [ 0 ]
+
+; CHECK:        - Type:            IMPORT
+; CHECK-NEXT:     Imports:         
+; CHECK-NEXT:       - Module:          env
+; CHECK-NEXT:         Field:           foo_alias
+; CHECK-NEXT:         Kind:            FUNCTION
+; CHECK-NEXT:         SigIndex:        0
+
+; CHECK:        - Type:            FUNCTION
+; CHECK-NEXT:     FunctionTypes:   [ 0, 0 ]
 
 ; CHECK:        - Type:            EXPORT
 ; CHECK-NEXT:     Exports:         
+; CHECK-NEXT:       - Name:            call_alias
+; CHECK-NEXT:         Kind:            FUNCTION
+; CHECK-NEXT:         Index:           1
 ; CHECK-NEXT:       - Name:            foo
 ; CHECK-NEXT:         Kind:            FUNCTION
-; CHECK-NEXT:         Index:           0
+; CHECK-NEXT:         Index:           2
 ; CHECK-NEXT:       - Name:            foo_alias
 ; CHECK-NEXT:         Kind:            FUNCTION
-; CHECK-NEXT:         Index:           0
+; CHECK-NEXT:         Index:           2
 
 ; CHECK:        - Type:            CUSTOM
 ; CHECK-NEXT:     Name:            name
 ; CHECK-NEXT:     FunctionNames:   
 ; CHECK-NEXT:       - Index:           0
+; CHECK-NEXT:         Name:            foo_alias
+; CHECK-NEXT:       - Index:           1
+; CHECK-NEXT:         Name:            call_alias
+; CHECK-NEXT:       - Index:           2
 ; CHECK-NEXT:         Name:            foo
 ; CHECK-NEXT:   - Type:            CUSTOM
 ; CHECK-NEXT:     Name:            linking




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