[llvm-bugs] [Bug 49676] New: Clang does not detect narrowing in aggregate (array) initialization

via llvm-bugs llvm-bugs at lists.llvm.org
Mon Mar 22 03:56:21 PDT 2021


https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49676

            Bug ID: 49676
           Summary: Clang does not detect narrowing in aggregate (array)
                    initialization
           Product: clang
           Version: trunk
          Hardware: PC
                OS: Linux
            Status: NEW
          Severity: enhancement
          Priority: P
         Component: C++
          Assignee: unassignedclangbugs at nondot.org
          Reporter: dangelog at gmail.com
                CC: blitzrakete at gmail.com, dgregor at apple.com,
                    erik.pilkington at gmail.com, llvm-bugs at lists.llvm.org,
                    richard-llvm at metafoo.co.uk

Testcase:

    extern long double l;

    struct S {
        S(int) {}
    };

    S s[] = { l };


This is supposed to be ill-formed because of narrowing. Clang does not reject
the code, nor it warns (as it usually does for narrowing).


The relevant rule is in [dcl.init.aggr]:

https://eel.is/c++draft/dcl.init.aggr#4.2.sentence-2

> Otherwise, the element is copy-initialized from the corresponding initializer-clause or is initialized with the brace-or-equal-initializer of the corresponding designated-initializer-clause.
> If that initializer is of the form assignment-expression or = assignment-expression and a narrowing conversion ([dcl.init.list]) is required to convert the expression, the program is ill-formed.


That rule has been changed in C++20 with designated initializers, but the same
one was also there for C++17 and before, e.g.
https://timsong-cpp.github.io/cppwp/n4659/dcl.init.aggr#3

For comparison, GCC accepts with no warnings, but MSVC warns about narrowing.

For reference, I've reported this very same bug against GCC here
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99625 .

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