[llvm-branch-commits] [clang] [mlir] [CIR][mlir][ABI] Add IndirectAliased (byref) argument lowering (PR #230415)

via llvm-branch-commits llvm-branch-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Oct 9 01:54:23 PDT 2026


https://github.com/skc7 created https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/230415

Summary:

This PR includes the following changes:

ABIRewriteContext:
- Added `ArgKind::IndirectAliased` and `ArgClassification::getIndirectAliased` to the MLIR ABI library.

CallConvLowering:
- Mapped classic `IndirectAliased` to the new kind instead of asserting.

CIRABIRewriteContext:
- Rewrite a `byref` parameter to a pointer in its own address space.
- Attach `llvm.align`, `llvm.noundef` and `llvm.byref(T)` to the parameter and to call operands.
- Callee copies the object into its param slot, as for byval.
- Call site forwards matching storage or copies into a "byref" slot.
- Reject `byref` returns and `va_arg`.

Assisted by : claude opus 5.5

>From 28ca81bdc240aefb88327ed51f3f862fafe1cba7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: skc7 <Krishna.Sankisa at amd.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Oct 2026 14:13:57 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] [CIR][mlir][ABI] Add IndirectAliased (byref) argument
 lowering

---
 .../Transforms/CallConvLoweringPass.cpp       |  11 +-
 .../TargetLowering/CIRABIRewriteContext.cpp   | 175 +++++++++++-----
 .../byval-sret-arg-attr-lowering.cir          |  15 ++
 .../abi-lowering/indirect-aliased-nyi.cir     |  64 ++++++
 .../abi-lowering/indirect-aliased.cir         | 196 ++++++++++++++++++
 mlir/include/mlir/ABI/ABIRewriteContext.h     |  19 +-
 .../mlir/ABI/Targets/Test/TestTarget.h        |   5 +-
 mlir/lib/ABI/Targets/Test/TestTarget.cpp      |  22 +-
 mlir/unittests/ABI/ABIRewriteContextTest.cpp  |  10 +
 mlir/unittests/ABI/TestTargetTest.cpp         |  48 +++++
 10 files changed, 499 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/CIR/Transforms/abi-lowering/indirect-aliased-nyi.cir
 create mode 100644 clang/test/CIR/Transforms/abi-lowering/indirect-aliased.cir

diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/Transforms/CallConvLoweringPass.cpp b/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/Transforms/CallConvLoweringPass.cpp
index 1882b0b7a93e72..2a230df5d84a03 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/Transforms/CallConvLoweringPass.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/Transforms/CallConvLoweringPass.cpp
@@ -562,6 +562,9 @@ static const llvm::abi::Type *mapCIRType(mlir::Type type,
 /// wide to fit (a `_BitInt` over 128 bits), is passed via a pointer (sret
 /// for returns, byval for arguments).
 ///
+/// IndirectAliased: an argument passed as a pointer to the caller's object
+/// with no copy implied (byref), in the address space the classifier names.
+///
 /// Ignore: a void return, or an empty record dropped from the signature.
 static std::optional<ArgClassification>
 convertABIArgInfo(const llvm::abi::ArgInfo &info, MLIRContext *ctx,
@@ -628,6 +631,9 @@ convertABIArgInfo(const llvm::abi::ArgInfo &info, MLIRContext *ctx,
     return ArgClassification::getIndirect(info.getIndirectAlign(),
                                           info.getIndirectByVal(),
                                           info.getIndirectAddrSpace());
+  if (info.isIndirectAliased())
+    return ArgClassification::getIndirectAliased(info.getIndirectAlign(),
+                                                 info.getIndirectAddrSpace());
   assert(info.isIgnore() && "Unexpected classification");
   return ArgClassification::getIgnore();
 }
@@ -798,12 +804,13 @@ static std::optional<FunctionClassification> classifyX86_64VariadicCall(
 }
 
 /// Whether \p fc gives the callee access to memory through a pointer the ABI
-/// introduced: an sret slot for an indirect return, or an indirect argument.
+/// introduced: an sret slot for an indirect return, or an indirect or byref
+/// argument.
 static bool hasIndirectSlot(const FunctionClassification &fc) {
   if (fc.returnInfo.kind == ArgKind::Indirect)
     return true;
   return llvm::any_of(fc.argInfos, [](const ArgClassification &ac) {
-    return ac.kind == ArgKind::Indirect;
+    return ac.kind == ArgKind::Indirect || ac.kind == ArgKind::IndirectAliased;
   });
 }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/Transforms/TargetLowering/CIRABIRewriteContext.cpp b/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/Transforms/TargetLowering/CIRABIRewriteContext.cpp
index 1f69ae89d47665..83f84ed81b7f53 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/Transforms/TargetLowering/CIRABIRewriteContext.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/Transforms/TargetLowering/CIRABIRewriteContext.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ using namespace mlir::abi;
 
 // This rewrite context supports the Direct (with or without coercion),
 // Extend, Ignore, Indirect-return (sret), Indirect-argument (byval and
-// non-byval), and Expand (struct flattening) classifications.
+// non-byval), IndirectAliased-argument (byref), and Expand (struct
+// flattening) classifications.
 //
 // An Indirect argument is byval or not, following its classification's
 // byVal flag.  byval is a by-value parameter the ABI passes in memory rather
@@ -44,6 +45,10 @@ using namespace mlir::abi;
 // rewires that slot to the incoming pointer so the body mutates the caller's
 // storage in place.
 //
+// A byref argument is lowered like byval, apart from its attribute and the
+// address space of its pointer.  The callee must not write through that
+// pointer, so it fills the CIRGen param slot with a copy just as byval does.
+//
 // For Expand, the single struct argument is replaced by N scalar arguments
 // (one per field).  At the callee, the N field block arguments are stored
 // directly into the parameter's own alloca (the CIRGen spill slot).  At the
@@ -60,6 +65,22 @@ using namespace mlir::abi;
 
 namespace {
 
+/// A pointer to \p pointee in target address space \p addrSpace.  Zero is the
+/// default address space, which carries no attribute.
+cir::PointerType getPtrTyInAddrSpace(mlir::Type pointee, unsigned addrSpace) {
+  mlir::ptr::MemorySpaceAttrInterface asAttr;
+  if (addrSpace)
+    asAttr = cir::TargetAddressSpaceAttr::get(pointee.getContext(), addrSpace);
+  return cir::PointerType::get(pointee, asAttr);
+}
+
+/// The pointer passed in place of a byref value of type \p pointee.
+cir::PointerType getByRefPtrTy(mlir::Type pointee,
+                               const ArgClassification &ac) {
+  assert(ac.kind == ArgKind::IndirectAliased && "expected a byref argument");
+  return getPtrTyInAddrSpace(pointee, ac.indirectAddrSpace);
+}
+
 /// Return the coerced RecordType for a Direct classification that should be
 /// flattened into individual scalar arguments, or a null type if the
 /// classification does not call for flattening.
@@ -82,7 +103,8 @@ cir::RecordType getFlattenedCoercedType(const ArgClassification &ac) {
 
 /// Build the new argument-type list for a function whose ABI classification
 /// is \p fc.  Handles Direct (with or without coercion), Extend, Ignore,
-/// Indirect (byval and non-byval), and Expand (struct flattening) arguments.
+/// Indirect (byval and non-byval), IndirectAliased (byref), and Expand
+/// (struct flattening) arguments.
 /// The sret return pointer, when present, is prepended by
 /// rewriteFunctionDefinition rather than here.
 mlir::LogicalResult
@@ -136,6 +158,9 @@ buildNewArgTypes(ArrayRef<mlir::Type> oldArgTypes,
     case ArgKind::Indirect:
       newArgTypes.push_back(cir::PointerType::get(origTy));
       break;
+    case ArgKind::IndirectAliased:
+      newArgTypes.push_back(getByRefPtrTy(origTy, ac));
+      break;
     }
   }
   return mlir::success();
@@ -143,8 +168,8 @@ buildNewArgTypes(ArrayRef<mlir::Type> oldArgTypes,
 
 /// Compute the new return type for a function whose return classification
 /// is \p retInfo.  Direct returns keep (or coerce to) their type, Ignore and
-/// Indirect (sret) returns become void, Extend keeps its type; Expand emits
-/// an error.
+/// Indirect (sret) returns become void, Extend keeps its type; Expand and
+/// IndirectAliased emit an error.
 mlir::Type
 computeNewReturnType(mlir::Type origRetTy, const ArgClassification &retInfo,
                      mlir::MLIRContext *ctx,
@@ -160,6 +185,10 @@ computeNewReturnType(mlir::Type origRetTy, const ArgClassification &retInfo,
     emitError() << "Expand return is not allowed (classic codegen rejects "
                 << "it in EmitFunctionEpilog)";
     return nullptr;
+  case ArgKind::IndirectAliased:
+    emitError() << "IndirectAliased return is not allowed (classic codegen "
+                << "rejects it in EmitFunctionEpilog)";
+    return nullptr;
   case ArgKind::Extend:
     // Same convention as Extend args: keep the original return type in the
     // signature; the sign/zero extension is communicated via the
@@ -187,9 +216,9 @@ mlir::Value createIgnoredValue(mlir::OpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,
 
 /// Build an updated arg_attrs ArrayAttr that drops Ignore'd args, adds
 /// llvm.signext / llvm.zeroext on Extend args, and adds the pointer
-/// attributes for Indirect args.  Preserves any existing arg attributes on
-/// retained arg slots.  \p origArgTypes provides the pre-rewrite type for
-/// each arg slot.
+/// attributes for Indirect and IndirectAliased args.  Preserves any existing
+/// arg attributes on retained arg slots.  \p origArgTypes provides the
+/// pre-rewrite type for each arg slot.
 mlir::ArrayAttr updateArgAttrs(mlir::MLIRContext *ctx,
                                ArrayRef<mlir::Type> origArgTypes,
                                mlir::ArrayAttr existingArgAttrs,
@@ -255,6 +284,16 @@ mlir::ArrayAttr updateArgAttrs(mlir::MLIRContext *ctx,
                       dl.getTypeSize(pointeeTy).getFixedValue()));
       }
       newArgAttrs.push_back(attrs.getDictionary(ctx));
+    } else if (ac.kind == ArgKind::IndirectAliased) {
+      // llvm.byref(T) records the pre-rewrite arg type, as llvm.byval does.
+      mlir::NamedAttrList attrs(existing);
+      attrs.set(mlir::LLVM::LLVMDialect::getAlignAttrName(),
+                builder.getI64IntegerAttr(ac.indirectAlign.value()));
+      attrs.set(mlir::LLVM::LLVMDialect::getNoUndefAttrName(),
+                builder.getUnitAttr());
+      attrs.set(mlir::LLVM::LLVMDialect::getByRefAttrName(),
+                mlir::TypeAttr::get(origArgTypes[oldIdx]));
+      newArgAttrs.push_back(attrs.getDictionary(ctx));
     } else {
       newArgAttrs.push_back(existing);
     }
@@ -623,28 +662,28 @@ static cir::LoadOp getWholeRecordLoad(mlir::Value recordVal) {
 
 /// Returns \p load if the address it read from can be passed in place of the
 /// loaded value for an indirect argument that needs \p minAlign alignment,
-/// and null otherwise, including when \p load is null.  A byval argument
-/// also needs storageUnwrittenBetween.  On null the caller reports a
-/// non-byval argument or fills a byval slot of its own.
+/// and null otherwise, including when \p load is null.  A byval or byref
+/// argument also needs storageUnwrittenBetween.  On null the caller reports a
+/// non-byval argument or fills a slot of its own.
 ///
-/// The address has to be a pointer to the loaded type in the default address
-/// space, since that is what the rewritten parameter is, and a cir.load pins
-/// the pointee type without pinning the address space.  The storage it names
-/// has to be a slot allocated here, reached through storage-preserving casts,
-/// already stating at least \p minAlign.  The enclosing function's own
-/// non-byval parameter qualifies as well, since its slot stands until
-/// finalizeParameterSlots and prepareNonByvalParameters has restated it with
-/// the alignment that parameter promises rather than the one CIRGen chose
-/// for a local copy.  A byval parameter's slot keeps CIRGen's alignment, so
-/// it qualifies only where that already covers \p minAlign.
+/// The address has to have \p paramTy, the rewritten parameter's type, since a
+/// cir.load pins the pointee type without pinning the address space.  The
+/// storage it names has to be a slot allocated here, reached through
+/// storage-preserving casts, already stating at least \p minAlign.  The
+/// enclosing function's own non-byval parameter qualifies as well, since its
+/// slot stands until finalizeParameterSlots and prepareNonByvalParameters has
+/// restated it with the alignment that parameter promises rather than the one
+/// CIRGen chose for a local copy.  A byval or byref parameter's slot keeps
+/// CIRGen's alignment, so it qualifies only where that already covers
+/// \p minAlign.
 ///
 /// Raising a slot's alignment here would not hold for one that stands in
 /// for a parameter, since finalizeParameterSlots replaces it with the
 /// incoming pointer, which promises only what the caller gave it.
 static cir::LoadOp forwardableIndirectLoad(cir::LoadOp load,
+                                           cir::PointerType paramTy,
                                            uint64_t minAlign) {
-  if (!load || load.getAddr().getType() !=
-                   cir::PointerType::get(load.getResult().getType()))
+  if (!load || load.getAddr().getType() != paramTy)
     return {};
   cir::AllocaOp slot = cir::getUnderlyingAlloca(load.getAddr());
   return slot && slot.getAlignment() >= minAlign ? load : cir::LoadOp();
@@ -764,16 +803,17 @@ findParamSpill(mlir::BlockArgument blockArg) {
 
 /// For each Direct arg with a coerced type, change the block argument's type
 /// to the coerced type and insert a coercion at function entry that maps it
-/// back to the original type for body uses.  For each Indirect byval arg,
-/// change the block argument's type to a pointer, then replace a record's
-/// param spill with a copy from that pointer, or insert a load at entry for
-/// a body that reads the parameter as a value.  For each Indirect non-byval
-/// arg, change the block argument to a pointer and queue the param-slot
-/// alloca to be replaced by it (no entry load or byte-copy) so the body
-/// operates on the caller's storage in place.  For each Expand arg, replace
-/// the single struct block argument with N scalar block arguments (one per
-/// field) and store each field directly into the parameter's own alloca (the
-/// CIRGen spill slot), erasing the original whole-struct store.
+/// back to the original type for body uses.  For each Indirect byval arg and
+/// each IndirectAliased arg, change the block argument's type to a pointer,
+/// then replace a record's param spill with a copy from that pointer, or
+/// insert a load at entry for a body that reads the parameter as a value.
+/// For each Indirect non-byval arg, change the block argument to a pointer
+/// and queue the param-slot alloca to be replaced by it (no entry load or
+/// byte-copy) so the body operates on the caller's storage in place.  For
+/// each Expand arg, replace the single struct block argument with N scalar
+/// block arguments (one per field) and store each field directly into the
+/// parameter's own alloca (the CIRGen spill slot), erasing the original
+/// whole-struct store.
 ///
 /// \p hasSRetArg is true when the function has an sret return (a hidden return
 /// pointer is prepended as block argument 0).  Expand arguments expand the
@@ -957,16 +997,22 @@ void insertArgCoercion(
       // operand is blockArg, and if we naively replaceAllUses it gets swapped
       // to adapted (now of the original type != the alloca's pointee type).
       blockArg.replaceAllUsesExcept(adapted, coercionOps);
-    } else if (ac.kind == ArgKind::Indirect) {
+    } else if (ac.kind == ArgKind::Indirect ||
+               ac.kind == ArgKind::IndirectAliased) {
       // byval and non-byval both lower to !cir.ptr<T>, and which it is shows
       // up only in the attrs updateArgAttrs applies.  Body lowering differs:
       // the body addresses a byval parameter through the CIRGen slot it was
       // spilled into, so that slot has to be filled from the incoming
       // pointer, while a non-byval parameter's slot is replaced by the
-      // pointer so the body works on the caller's storage in place.
-      auto ptrTy = cir::PointerType::get(blockArg.getType());
-
-      if (!ac.byVal) {
+      // pointer so the body works on the caller's storage in place.  A byref
+      // parameter takes the byval path, through a pointer in its own address
+      // space.
+      bool byRef = ac.kind == ArgKind::IndirectAliased;
+      cir::PointerType ptrTy = byRef
+                                   ? getByRefPtrTy(blockArg.getType(), ac)
+                                   : cir::PointerType::get(blockArg.getType());
+
+      if (!byRef && !ac.byVal) {
         // Without byval, drop the spill store and let the slot's uses read the
         // incoming pointer, so the body operates on the caller's storage in
         // place.  A byte-copy would be wrong for non-trivially-copyable
@@ -1283,8 +1329,9 @@ void rewriteIndirectReturnCall(cir::CallOp call,
   bool needsArgAttrUpdate =
       llvm::any_of(fc.argInfos, [](const ArgClassification &ac) {
         return ac.kind == ArgKind::Ignore || ac.kind == ArgKind::Extend ||
-               ac.kind == ArgKind::Indirect || ac.kind == ArgKind::Expand ||
-               getFlattenedCoercedType(ac);
+               ac.kind == ArgKind::Indirect ||
+               ac.kind == ArgKind::IndirectAliased ||
+               ac.kind == ArgKind::Expand || getFlattenedCoercedType(ac);
       });
   if (needsArgAttrUpdate)
     argAttrs = updateArgAttrs(ctx, origCallArgTypes, argAttrs, fc, dl);
@@ -1631,8 +1678,9 @@ mlir::LogicalResult CIRABIRewriteContext::rewriteFunctionDefinition(
   bool needsArgAttrUpdate =
       hasSRet || llvm::any_of(fc.argInfos, [](const ArgClassification &ac) {
         return ac.kind == ArgKind::Ignore || ac.kind == ArgKind::Extend ||
-               ac.kind == ArgKind::Indirect || ac.kind == ArgKind::Expand ||
-               getFlattenedCoercedType(ac);
+               ac.kind == ArgKind::Indirect ||
+               ac.kind == ArgKind::IndirectAliased ||
+               ac.kind == ArgKind::Expand || getFlattenedCoercedType(ac);
       });
   if (needsArgAttrUpdate) {
     auto existing = funcOp->getAttrOfType<mlir::ArrayAttr>("arg_attrs");
@@ -1780,8 +1828,15 @@ CIRABIRewriteContext::rewriteCallSite(mlir::Operation *callOp,
       arg = emitCoercion(builder, call.getLoc(), ac.coercedType, arg, slotBlock,
                          dl, ac.directOffset);
       newArgs.push_back(arg);
-    } else if (ac.kind == ArgKind::Indirect) {
+    } else if (ac.kind == ArgKind::Indirect ||
+               ac.kind == ArgKind::IndirectAliased) {
       uint64_t minAlign = ac.indirectAlign.value();
+      // The callee copies a byref object at entry, so the caller treats it
+      // like byval.
+      bool byRef = ac.kind == ArgKind::IndirectAliased;
+      bool byCopy = byRef || ac.byVal;
+      cir::PointerType ptrTy = byRef ? getByRefPtrTy(arg.getType(), ac)
+                                     : cir::PointerType::get(arg.getType());
 
       // A record operand that names storage is passed from that storage
       // rather than from the loaded value: a record value carries only the
@@ -1790,7 +1845,7 @@ CIRABIRewriteContext::rewriteCallSite(mlir::Operation *callOp,
       // A byval _BitInt is passed from its value, since the load and the
       // store below are its conversion between value and in-memory form.
       cir::LoadOp srcLoad;
-      if (!ac.byVal || mlir::isa<cir::RecordType>(arg.getType()))
+      if (!byCopy || mlir::isa<cir::RecordType>(arg.getType()))
         srcLoad = maybeGetSimpleLoad(arg);
 
       // A non-byval argument must name the caller's storage, so that the
@@ -1798,8 +1853,8 @@ CIRABIRewriteContext::rewriteCallSite(mlir::Operation *callOp,
       // means passing the address the operand was loaded from rather than the
       // loaded value, so a store to that storage after the load is visible to
       // the callee.  byval fills a slot below, this cannot.
-      if (!ac.byVal) {
-        cir::LoadOp fwdLoad = forwardableIndirectLoad(srcLoad, minAlign);
+      if (!byCopy) {
+        cir::LoadOp fwdLoad = forwardableIndirectLoad(srcLoad, ptrTy, minAlign);
         if (!fwdLoad)
           return call->emitOpError()
                  << "non-byval indirect argument that does not name the "
@@ -1815,7 +1870,8 @@ CIRABIRewriteContext::rewriteCallSite(mlir::Operation *callOp,
       // one.  That holds only while nothing writes that storage between the
       // load and the call, since the operand carries the value as of the
       // load.
-      if (cir::LoadOp fwdLoad = forwardableIndirectLoad(srcLoad, minAlign);
+      if (cir::LoadOp fwdLoad =
+              forwardableIndirectLoad(srcLoad, ptrTy, minAlign);
           fwdLoad && storageUnwrittenBetween(fwdLoad, call.getOperation(),
                                              aliasAnalysis)) {
         newArgs.push_back(fwdLoad.getAddr());
@@ -1823,17 +1879,24 @@ CIRABIRewriteContext::rewriteCallSite(mlir::Operation *callOp,
         continue;
       }
 
+      // A byref slot has to be an alloca of the parameter's own type, which
+      // only the alloca address space can hold.
+      if (byRef && ptrTy != getAllocaPtrTy(arg.getType(), dl))
+        return call->emitOpError()
+               << "byref argument outside the alloca address space that does "
+                  "not name forwardable storage is not yet implemented in "
+                  "CallConvLowering";
+
       // Otherwise fill a slot, at the load's position when there is one so
       // the copy reads the memory state the load read.
-      auto ptrTy = cir::PointerType::get(arg.getType());
       mlir::IntegerAttr slotAlign = builder.getI64IntegerAttr(minAlign);
       mlir::OpBuilder::InsertionGuard guard(builder);
       if (srcLoad)
         builder.setInsertionPoint(srcLoad);
 
-      auto slot =
-          cir::AllocaOp::create(builder, call.getLoc(), ptrTy,
-                                builder.getStringAttr("byval"), slotAlign);
+      auto slot = cir::AllocaOp::create(
+          builder, call.getLoc(), ptrTy,
+          builder.getStringAttr(byRef ? "byref" : "byval"), slotAlign);
       if (srcLoad) {
         cir::CopyOp::create(builder, call.getLoc(), slot, srcLoad.getAddr(),
                             slotAlign, loadSourceAlignment(srcLoad, builder));
@@ -1891,13 +1954,15 @@ CIRABIRewriteContext::rewriteCallSite(mlir::Operation *callOp,
 
   // Layer llvm.signext / llvm.zeroext onto the new call's arg_attrs and
   // res_attrs for Extend args/return.  Ignore args require a rebuild because
-  // their slots are dropped; Indirect args need llvm.byval / llvm.align;
-  // Expand and Direct+canFlatten args change the argument count.
+  // their slots are dropped; Indirect args need llvm.byval / llvm.align and
+  // byref args llvm.byref; Expand and Direct+canFlatten args change the
+  // argument count.
   bool needsArgAttrUpdate =
       llvm::any_of(fc.argInfos, [](const ArgClassification &ac) {
         return ac.kind == ArgKind::Ignore || ac.kind == ArgKind::Extend ||
-               ac.kind == ArgKind::Indirect || ac.kind == ArgKind::Expand ||
-               getFlattenedCoercedType(ac);
+               ac.kind == ArgKind::Indirect ||
+               ac.kind == ArgKind::IndirectAliased ||
+               ac.kind == ArgKind::Expand || getFlattenedCoercedType(ac);
       });
   if (needsArgAttrUpdate) {
     auto existing = call->getAttrOfType<mlir::ArrayAttr>("arg_attrs");
@@ -2243,6 +2308,8 @@ CIRABIRewriteContext::rewriteVAArg(mlir::Operation *vaArgOp,
 
   if (ac.kind == ArgKind::Indirect && !ac.byVal)
     return reportVAArgNYI(op, "a non-trivially-copyable type");
+  if (ac.kind == ArgKind::IndirectAliased)
+    return reportVAArgNYI(op, "a type passed byref");
 
   // neededInt counts 8-byte integer slots and neededSse counts 16-byte vector
   // slots.  Zero of both means the type travels in memory and is read
diff --git a/clang/test/CIR/Transforms/abi-lowering/byval-sret-arg-attr-lowering.cir b/clang/test/CIR/Transforms/abi-lowering/byval-sret-arg-attr-lowering.cir
index b0df1caa5416b4..ffc6ea00ceda7c 100644
--- a/clang/test/CIR/Transforms/abi-lowering/byval-sret-arg-attr-lowering.cir
+++ b/clang/test/CIR/Transforms/abi-lowering/byval-sret-arg-attr-lowering.cir
@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@
   args   = [ { kind = "indirect", indirect_align = 8, byval = false } ]
 }
 
+#byref_as4_arg = {
+  return = { kind = "direct" },
+  args   = [ { kind = "indirect_aliased", indirect_align = 8,
+               indirect_addr_space = 4 } ]
+}
+
 #passthrough = {
   return = { kind = "direct" },
   args   = [ ]
@@ -64,6 +70,15 @@ module attributes {
   // CHECK: cir.func{{.*}} @takes_non_byval(%{{.*}}: !cir.ptr<!rec_Big> {{{.*}}llvm.dereferenceable = 24 : i64, llvm.nofreeobj, llvm.noundef{{.*}}})
   // LLVM: define void @takes_non_byval(ptr nofreeobj noundef align 8 dereferenceable(24) %{{.+}})
 
+  // The byref argument attribute is converted like byval, on a pointer in its
+  // own address space.
+  cir.func @takes_big_byref(%arg0: !rec_Big) attributes { test_classify = #byref_as4_arg } {
+    cir.return
+  }
+
+  // CHECK: cir.func{{.*}} @takes_big_byref(%{{.*}}: !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(4)> {{{.*}}llvm.byref = !rec_Big{{.*}}})
+  // LLVM: define void @takes_big_byref(ptr addrspace(4) noundef byref(%struct.Big) align 8 %{{.+}})
+
   // The call site's byval operand attribute is converted too.
   cir.func @caller(%s: !rec_Big) attributes { test_classify = #passthrough } {
     cir.call @takes_big(%s) : (!rec_Big) -> ()
diff --git a/clang/test/CIR/Transforms/abi-lowering/indirect-aliased-nyi.cir b/clang/test/CIR/Transforms/abi-lowering/indirect-aliased-nyi.cir
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..adcb86f35eb51e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CIR/Transforms/abi-lowering/indirect-aliased-nyi.cir
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// RUN: not cir-opt %s -split-input-file \
+// RUN:     -cir-call-conv-lowering="classification-attr=test_classify" \
+// RUN:     2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+
+!s64i = !cir.int<s, 64>
+!rec_Big = !cir.struct<"Big" {data !s64i, data !s64i, data !s64i, data !s64i}>
+
+#byref_return = {
+  return = { kind = "indirect_aliased", indirect_align = 8 },
+  args   = [ ]
+}
+
+module attributes {
+  dlti.dl_spec = #dlti.dl_spec<
+    #dlti.dl_entry<i64, dense<64>: vector<2xi64>>>
+} {
+
+  cir.func private @ret_big() -> !rec_Big
+      attributes { test_classify = #byref_return }
+
+  // CHECK: error: 'cir.func' op IndirectAliased return is not allowed
+  // CHECK-SAME: (classic codegen rejects it in EmitFunctionEpilog)
+
+}
+
+// -----
+
+!s64i = !cir.int<s, 64>
+!rec_Big = !cir.struct<"Big" {data !s64i, data !s64i, data !s64i, data !s64i}>
+
+#byref_as4 = {
+  return = { kind = "direct" },
+  args   = [ { kind = "indirect_aliased", indirect_align = 8,
+               indirect_addr_space = 4 } ]
+}
+
+#passthrough = {
+  return = { kind = "direct" },
+  args   = [ ]
+}
+
+module attributes {
+  dlti.dl_spec = #dlti.dl_spec<
+    #dlti.dl_entry<i64, dense<64>: vector<2xi64>>,
+    #dlti.dl_entry<"dlti.alloca_memory_space", 5 : ui64>>
+} {
+
+  cir.func private @takes_big_as4(%arg0: !rec_Big)
+      attributes { test_classify = #byref_as4 }
+
+  // A slot for the copy would be an alloca, which cannot live in address
+  // space 4.
+  cir.func @caller_as4_no_storage(%novalue: !rec_Big)
+      attributes { test_classify = #passthrough } {
+    cir.call @takes_big_as4(%novalue) : (!rec_Big) -> ()
+    cir.return
+  }
+
+  // CHECK: error: 'cir.call' op byref argument outside the alloca address
+  // CHECK-SAME: space that does not name forwardable storage is not yet
+  // CHECK-SAME: implemented in CallConvLowering
+  // CHECK-NEXT: cir.call @takes_big_as4(%novalue)
+
+}
diff --git a/clang/test/CIR/Transforms/abi-lowering/indirect-aliased.cir b/clang/test/CIR/Transforms/abi-lowering/indirect-aliased.cir
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..f4e5ef30ee502f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CIR/Transforms/abi-lowering/indirect-aliased.cir
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+// RUN: cir-opt %s -split-input-file \
+// RUN:     -cir-call-conv-lowering="classification-attr=test_classify" \
+// RUN:   | FileCheck %s
+
+// IndirectAliased (byref) arguments with allocas in address space 5, as on
+// AMDGPU.  A kernel takes its byref arguments in address space 4.
+
+!s32i = !cir.int<s, 32>
+!s64i = !cir.int<s, 64>
+!rec_Big = !cir.struct<"Big" {data !s64i, data !s64i, data !s64i, data !s64i}>
+
+#byref_as4 = {
+  return = { kind = "direct" },
+  args   = [ { kind = "indirect_aliased", indirect_align = 8,
+               indirect_addr_space = 4 } ]
+}
+
+#byref_as5 = {
+  return = { kind = "direct" },
+  args   = [ { kind = "indirect_aliased", indirect_align = 8,
+               indirect_addr_space = 5 } ]
+}
+
+#passthrough = {
+  return = { kind = "direct" },
+  args   = [ ]
+}
+
+module attributes {
+  dlti.dl_spec = #dlti.dl_spec<
+    #dlti.dl_entry<i64, dense<64>: vector<2xi64>>,
+    #dlti.dl_entry<"dlti.alloca_memory_space", 5 : ui64>>
+} {
+
+  // The callee must not write through a byref pointer, so the CIRGen slot is
+  // filled by a copy across address spaces.
+  cir.func @kernel_field(%arg0: !rec_Big) -> !s64i
+      attributes { test_classify = #byref_as4 } {
+    %0 = cir.alloca "arg0" align(8) init
+        : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>
+    cir.store %arg0, %0 : !rec_Big, !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>
+    %1 = cir.get_member %0[0] {name = "a"}
+        : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>
+        -> !cir.ptr<!s64i, target_address_space(5)>
+    %2 = cir.load %1 : !cir.ptr<!s64i, target_address_space(5)>, !s64i
+    cir.return %2 : !s64i
+  }
+
+  // CHECK:      cir.func{{.*}} @kernel_field(%[[PTR:.*]]: !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(4)>
+  // CHECK-SAME:     {llvm.align = 8 : i64, llvm.byref = !rec_Big, llvm.noundef})
+  // CHECK:        %[[SLOT:.*]] = cir.alloca "arg0" align(8) init : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>
+  // CHECK-NOT:    cir.store
+  // CHECK:        cir.copy %[[PTR]] align(8) to %[[SLOT]] align(8)
+  // CHECK-SAME:     : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(4)>, !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>
+  // CHECK:        cir.get_member %[[SLOT]][0]
+
+  // A parameter the body never reads gets nothing at entry.
+  cir.func @kernel_unused(%arg0: !rec_Big) -> !s32i
+      attributes { test_classify = #byref_as4 } {
+    %r = cir.const #cir.int<0> : !s32i
+    cir.return %r : !s32i
+  }
+
+  // CHECK:      cir.func{{.*}} @kernel_unused(%{{.*}}: !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(4)>
+  // CHECK-SAME:     {llvm.align = 8 : i64, llvm.byref = !rec_Big, llvm.noundef})
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   %{{.*}} = cir.const #cir.int<0> : !s32i
+
+  // A body that reads the value with no spill loads it at entry.
+  cir.func @kernel_uses_arg(%arg0: !rec_Big) -> !rec_Big
+      attributes { test_classify = #byref_as4 } {
+    cir.return %arg0 : !rec_Big
+  }
+
+  // CHECK:      cir.func{{.*}} @kernel_uses_arg(%[[PTR:.*]]: !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(4)>
+  // CHECK:        %[[V:.*]] = cir.load %[[PTR]] : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(4)>, !rec_Big
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   cir.return %[[V]] : !rec_Big
+
+  cir.func private @takes_big_as5(%arg0: !rec_Big)
+      attributes { test_classify = #byref_as5 }
+
+  // CHECK:      cir.func{{.*}} @takes_big_as5(!cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>
+  // CHECK-SAME:     {llvm.align = 8 : i64, llvm.byref = !rec_Big, llvm.noundef})
+
+  // Storage in the parameter's own address space is handed on.
+  cir.func @caller_forward(%s: !rec_Big)
+      attributes { test_classify = #passthrough } {
+    %tmp = cir.alloca "agg.tmp" align(8)
+        : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>
+    cir.store %s, %tmp : !rec_Big, !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>
+    %v = cir.load %tmp : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>, !rec_Big
+    cir.call @takes_big_as5(%v) : (!rec_Big) -> ()
+    cir.return
+  }
+
+  // CHECK:      cir.func{{.*}} @caller_forward
+  // CHECK:        %[[TMP:.*]] = cir.alloca "agg.tmp" align(8) : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>
+  // CHECK-NOT:    cir.alloca "byref"
+  // CHECK-NOT:    cir.load
+  // CHECK:        cir.call @takes_big_as5(%[[TMP]]) : (!cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>
+  // CHECK-SAME:     {llvm.align = 8 : i64, llvm.byref = !rec_Big, llvm.noundef})
+
+  // An operand that names no storage is stored into a slot in the alloca
+  // address space.
+  cir.func @caller_no_storage(%s: !rec_Big)
+      attributes { test_classify = #passthrough } {
+    cir.call @takes_big_as5(%s) : (!rec_Big) -> ()
+    cir.return
+  }
+
+  // CHECK:      cir.func{{.*}} @caller_no_storage(%[[S:.*]]: !rec_Big)
+  // CHECK:        %[[SLOT:.*]] = cir.alloca "byref" align(8) : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   cir.store %[[S]], %[[SLOT]] : !rec_Big, !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   cir.call @takes_big_as5(%[[SLOT]])
+
+  // A store between the load and the call stops the storage from being handed
+  // on, so the copy is taken where the load was.
+  cir.func @caller_store_between(%s: !rec_Big, %t: !rec_Big)
+      attributes { test_classify = #passthrough } {
+    %tmp = cir.alloca "agg.tmp" align(8)
+        : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>
+    cir.store %s, %tmp : !rec_Big, !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>
+    %v = cir.load %tmp : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>, !rec_Big
+    cir.store %t, %tmp : !rec_Big, !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>
+    cir.call @takes_big_as5(%v) : (!rec_Big) -> ()
+    cir.return
+  }
+
+  // CHECK:      cir.func{{.*}} @caller_store_between(%[[S:[^:]+]]: !rec_Big, %[[T:[^:]+]]: !rec_Big)
+  // CHECK:        %[[TMP:.*]] = cir.alloca "agg.tmp" align(8) : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   cir.store %[[S]], %[[TMP]]
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   %[[SLOT:.*]] = cir.alloca "byref" align(8) : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big, target_address_space(5)>
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   cir.copy %[[TMP]] align(8) to %[[SLOT]] align(8)
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   cir.store %[[T]], %[[TMP]]
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   cir.call @takes_big_as5(%[[SLOT]])
+
+}
+
+// -----
+
+// byref in the default address space with no alloca address space set.
+
+!s64i = !cir.int<s, 64>
+!rec_Big = !cir.struct<"Big" {data !s64i, data !s64i, data !s64i, data !s64i}>
+
+#byref_as0 = {
+  return = { kind = "direct" },
+  args   = [ { kind = "indirect_aliased", indirect_align = 8 } ]
+}
+
+#passthrough = {
+  return = { kind = "direct" },
+  args   = [ ]
+}
+
+module attributes {
+  dlti.dl_spec = #dlti.dl_spec<
+    #dlti.dl_entry<i64, dense<64>: vector<2xi64>>>
+} {
+
+  cir.func private @takes_big(%arg0: !rec_Big)
+      attributes { test_classify = #byref_as0 }
+
+  // CHECK:      cir.func{{.*}} @takes_big(!cir.ptr<!rec_Big>
+  // CHECK-SAME:     {llvm.align = 8 : i64, llvm.byref = !rec_Big, llvm.noundef})
+
+  cir.func @caller_forward(%s: !rec_Big)
+      attributes { test_classify = #passthrough } {
+    %tmp = cir.alloca "agg.tmp" align(8) : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big>
+    cir.store %s, %tmp : !rec_Big, !cir.ptr<!rec_Big>
+    %v = cir.load %tmp : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big>, !rec_Big
+    cir.call @takes_big(%v) : (!rec_Big) -> ()
+    cir.return
+  }
+
+  // CHECK:      cir.func{{.*}} @caller_forward
+  // CHECK:        %[[TMP:.*]] = cir.alloca "agg.tmp" align(8) : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big>
+  // CHECK-NOT:    cir.load
+  // CHECK:        cir.call @takes_big(%[[TMP]]) : (!cir.ptr<!rec_Big>
+
+  // Storage aligned below what the callee expects gets a slot of its own.
+  cir.func @caller_underaligned(%s: !rec_Big)
+      attributes { test_classify = #passthrough } {
+    %tmp = cir.alloca "agg.tmp" align(1) : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big>
+    cir.store %s, %tmp : !rec_Big, !cir.ptr<!rec_Big>
+    %v = cir.load align(1) %tmp : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big>, !rec_Big
+    cir.call @takes_big(%v) : (!rec_Big) -> ()
+    cir.return
+  }
+
+  // CHECK:      cir.func{{.*}} @caller_underaligned
+  // CHECK:        %[[TMP:.*]] = cir.alloca "agg.tmp" align(1) : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big>
+  // CHECK:        %[[SLOT:.*]] = cir.alloca "byref" align(8) : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big>
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   cir.copy %[[TMP]] align(1) to %[[SLOT]] align(8) : !cir.ptr<!rec_Big>
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   cir.call @takes_big(%[[SLOT]])
+
+}
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/ABI/ABIRewriteContext.h b/mlir/include/mlir/ABI/ABIRewriteContext.h
index fb94cb5559fbcf..812245602bae95 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/ABI/ABIRewriteContext.h
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/ABI/ABIRewriteContext.h
@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ enum class ArgKind : uint8_t {
   /// Pass indirectly via a pointer (sret for returns, byval for args).
   Indirect,
 
+  /// Pass a pointer to the caller's object with no copy implied (byref).  The
+  /// callee must not write through it.  Arguments only.
+  IndirectAliased,
+
   /// Ignore (void return, empty struct).
   Ignore,
 
@@ -64,7 +68,7 @@ struct ArgClassification {
   /// use the original type.
   Type coercedType = nullptr;
 
-  /// For Indirect: alignment of the pointed-to object.
+  /// For Indirect and IndirectAliased: alignment of the pointed-to object.
   llvm::Align indirectAlign = llvm::Align(1);
 
   /// For Extend: whether to sign-extend (true) or zero-extend (false).
@@ -77,8 +81,8 @@ struct ArgClassification {
   /// For Indirect: whether the callee gets ownership (byval).
   bool byVal = false;
 
-  /// For Indirect: target address space of the pointer passed in place of
-  /// the value.  Zero is the default address space.
+  /// For Indirect and IndirectAliased: target address space of the pointer
+  /// passed in place of the value.  Zero is the default address space.
   unsigned indirectAddrSpace = 0;
 
   /// For Direct with coercion: the byte offset within the original aggregate
@@ -143,6 +147,15 @@ struct ArgClassification {
     return c;
   }
 
+  static ArgClassification getIndirectAliased(llvm::Align align,
+                                              unsigned addrSpace) {
+    ArgClassification c;
+    c.kind = ArgKind::IndirectAliased;
+    c.indirectAlign = align;
+    c.indirectAddrSpace = addrSpace;
+    return c;
+  }
+
   static ArgClassification getExtend(Type coerced, bool signExt) {
     ArgClassification c;
     c.kind = ArgKind::Extend;
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/ABI/Targets/Test/TestTarget.h b/mlir/include/mlir/ABI/Targets/Test/TestTarget.h
index 2036837b7d91a6..f1e637fc1f1c6b 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/ABI/Targets/Test/TestTarget.h
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/ABI/Targets/Test/TestTarget.h
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ FunctionClassification classify(TypeRange argTypes, Type returnType,
 ///
 /// Per-arg/return dictionary keys:
 ///   kind: StringAttr.  One of "direct", "extend", "indirect",
-///         "ignore", "expand".
+///         "indirect_aliased", "ignore", "expand".
 ///
 /// For kind = "direct" (all optional):
 ///   coerced_type:  TypeAttr.  ABI-coerced type, if different from the
@@ -78,6 +78,9 @@ FunctionClassification classify(TypeRange argTypes, Type returnType,
 ///   indirect_addr_space: IntegerAttr.  Target address space of the
 ///                        pointer.  Defaults to 0.
 ///
+/// For kind = "indirect_aliased": the same keys as "indirect" except byval,
+/// which it rejects.
+///
 /// For kind = "ignore" / "expand": no extra keys.
 ///
 /// Future schema additions tracked in projects/daily_log.md (Step 0c
diff --git a/mlir/lib/ABI/Targets/Test/TestTarget.cpp b/mlir/lib/ABI/Targets/Test/TestTarget.cpp
index eb831a95a63971..492671dabe6cd4 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/ABI/Targets/Test/TestTarget.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/ABI/Targets/Test/TestTarget.cpp
@@ -179,10 +179,11 @@ parseOne(DictionaryAttr argDict, function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError) {
     return ArgClassification::getExtend(coerced.getValue(), signExt);
   }
 
-  if (kind == "indirect") {
+  if (kind == "indirect" || kind == "indirect_aliased") {
     auto align = argDict.getAs<IntegerAttr>("indirect_align");
     if (!align) {
-      emitError() << "kind='indirect' requires 'indirect_align' IntegerAttr";
+      emitError() << "kind='" << kind
+                  << "' requires 'indirect_align' IntegerAttr";
       return std::nullopt;
     }
     if (align.getInt() <= 0 || !llvm::isPowerOf2_64(align.getInt())) {
@@ -190,9 +191,6 @@ parseOne(DictionaryAttr argDict, function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError) {
                   << align.getInt();
       return std::nullopt;
     }
-    bool byVal = true;
-    if (auto bv = argDict.getAs<BoolAttr>("byval"))
-      byVal = bv.getValue();
     unsigned addrSpace = 0;
     if (auto as = argDict.getAs<IntegerAttr>("indirect_addr_space")) {
       if (as.getInt() < 0) {
@@ -202,6 +200,17 @@ parseOne(DictionaryAttr argDict, function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError) {
       }
       addrSpace = as.getInt();
     }
+    if (kind == "indirect_aliased") {
+      if (argDict.get("byval")) {
+        emitError() << "kind='indirect_aliased' does not take 'byval'";
+        return std::nullopt;
+      }
+      return ArgClassification::getIndirectAliased(llvm::Align(align.getInt()),
+                                                   addrSpace);
+    }
+    bool byVal = true;
+    if (auto bv = argDict.getAs<BoolAttr>("byval"))
+      byVal = bv.getValue();
     return ArgClassification::getIndirect(llvm::Align(align.getInt()), byVal,
                                           addrSpace);
   }
@@ -217,7 +226,8 @@ parseOne(DictionaryAttr argDict, function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError) {
   }
 
   emitError() << "unknown kind='" << kind
-              << "'; expected one of direct, extend, indirect, ignore, expand";
+              << "'; expected one of direct, extend, indirect, "
+                 "indirect_aliased, ignore, expand";
   return std::nullopt;
 }
 
diff --git a/mlir/unittests/ABI/ABIRewriteContextTest.cpp b/mlir/unittests/ABI/ABIRewriteContextTest.cpp
index 47875b3d84100a..82a885cbf7b4c2 100644
--- a/mlir/unittests/ABI/ABIRewriteContextTest.cpp
+++ b/mlir/unittests/ABI/ABIRewriteContextTest.cpp
@@ -77,6 +77,16 @@ TEST(ABIRewriteContextTest, ArgClassificationIndirectAddrSpace) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(c == ArgClassification::getIndirect(llvm::Align(8), true));
 }
 
+TEST(ABIRewriteContextTest, ArgClassificationIndirectAliased) {
+  auto c = ArgClassification::getIndirectAliased(llvm::Align(8), 4);
+  EXPECT_EQ(c.kind, ArgKind::IndirectAliased);
+  EXPECT_EQ(c.indirectAlign, llvm::Align(8));
+  EXPECT_EQ(c.indirectAddrSpace, 4u);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.byVal);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.isPassThrough());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c == ArgClassification::getIndirect(llvm::Align(8), false, 4));
+}
+
 TEST(ABIRewriteContextTest, ArgClassificationExtend) {
   MLIRContext mlirCtx;
   auto i8 = IntegerType::get(&mlirCtx, 8);
diff --git a/mlir/unittests/ABI/TestTargetTest.cpp b/mlir/unittests/ABI/TestTargetTest.cpp
index c1438dd834a3c3..5fd77f09455084 100644
--- a/mlir/unittests/ABI/TestTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/mlir/unittests/ABI/TestTargetTest.cpp
@@ -220,6 +220,54 @@ TEST_F(TestTargetParseTest, ParsesIndirectAddrSpace) {
   EXPECT_EQ(fc.returnInfo.indirectAddrSpace, 5u);
 }
 
+TEST_F(TestTargetParseTest, ParsesIndirectAliased) {
+  auto direct =
+      makeArg({builder.getNamedAttr("kind", builder.getStringAttr("direct"))});
+  auto aliased = makeArg({
+      builder.getNamedAttr("kind", builder.getStringAttr("indirect_aliased")),
+      builder.getNamedAttr("indirect_align", builder.getI64IntegerAttr(8)),
+      builder.getNamedAttr("indirect_addr_space", builder.getI64IntegerAttr(4)),
+  });
+  auto attr = builder.getDictionaryAttr({
+      builder.getNamedAttr("return", direct),
+      builder.getNamedAttr("args", builder.getArrayAttr({aliased})),
+  });
+
+  auto fc = parseOk(attr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(fc.argInfos.size(), 1u);
+  EXPECT_EQ(fc.argInfos[0].kind, ArgKind::IndirectAliased);
+  EXPECT_EQ(fc.argInfos[0].indirectAlign, llvm::Align(8));
+  EXPECT_EQ(fc.argInfos[0].indirectAddrSpace, 4u);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(fc.argInfos[0].byVal);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestTargetParseTest, RejectsIndirectAliasedWithoutAlign) {
+  auto badAliased = makeArg({builder.getNamedAttr(
+      "kind", builder.getStringAttr("indirect_aliased"))});
+  auto direct =
+      makeArg({builder.getNamedAttr("kind", builder.getStringAttr("direct"))});
+  auto attr = builder.getDictionaryAttr({
+      builder.getNamedAttr("return", direct),
+      builder.getNamedAttr("args", builder.getArrayAttr({badAliased})),
+  });
+  parseError(attr, "kind='indirect_aliased' requires 'indirect_align'");
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestTargetParseTest, RejectsIndirectAliasedWithByval) {
+  auto badAliased = makeArg({
+      builder.getNamedAttr("kind", builder.getStringAttr("indirect_aliased")),
+      builder.getNamedAttr("indirect_align", builder.getI64IntegerAttr(8)),
+      builder.getNamedAttr("byval", builder.getBoolAttr(true)),
+  });
+  auto direct =
+      makeArg({builder.getNamedAttr("kind", builder.getStringAttr("direct"))});
+  auto attr = builder.getDictionaryAttr({
+      builder.getNamedAttr("return", direct),
+      builder.getNamedAttr("args", builder.getArrayAttr({badAliased})),
+  });
+  parseError(attr, "kind='indirect_aliased' does not take 'byval'");
+}
+
 TEST_F(TestTargetParseTest, ParsesIgnoreAndExpand) {
   auto ignore =
       makeArg({builder.getNamedAttr("kind", builder.getStringAttr("ignore"))});



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