[llvm-branch-commits] [clang] release/20.x: [modules] Handle friend function that was a definition but became only a declaration during AST deserialization (#132214) (PR #134232)

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Thu Apr 3 04:14:56 PDT 2025


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang-modules

Author: Dmitry Polukhin (dmpolukhin)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

Fix for regression https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/130917, changes in https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/111992 were too broad. This change reduces scope of previous fix. Added `ExternalASTSource::wasThisDeclarationADefinition` to detect cases when FunctionDecl lost body due to declaration merges.

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/134232.diff


11 Files Affected:

- (modified) clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst (+1) 
- (modified) clang/include/clang/AST/ExternalASTSource.h (+4) 
- (modified) clang/include/clang/Sema/MultiplexExternalSemaSource.h (+2) 
- (modified) clang/include/clang/Serialization/ASTReader.h (+6) 
- (modified) clang/lib/AST/ExternalASTSource.cpp (+4) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Sema/MultiplexExternalSemaSource.cpp (+8) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp (+7-5) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp (+4) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReaderDecl.cpp (+3) 
- (added) clang/test/SemaCXX/friend-default-parameters-modules.cpp (+39) 
- (added) clang/test/SemaCXX/friend-default-parameters.cpp (+21) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index f4befc242f28b..e57fa9786e6f2 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -1065,6 +1065,7 @@ Bug Fixes to C++ Support
 - Fixed an incorrect pointer access when checking access-control on concepts. (#GH131530)
 - Fixed various alias CTAD bugs involving variadic template arguments. (#GH123591), (#GH127539), (#GH129077),
   (#GH129620), and (#GH129998).
+- Fixed the false compilation error "redefinition of default argument" for friend functions with default parameters. (#GH130917)
 
 Bug Fixes to AST Handling
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/ExternalASTSource.h b/clang/include/clang/AST/ExternalASTSource.h
index 42aed56d42e07..f45e3af7602c1 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/ExternalASTSource.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/ExternalASTSource.h
@@ -191,6 +191,10 @@ class ExternalASTSource : public RefCountedBase<ExternalASTSource> {
 
   virtual ExtKind hasExternalDefinitions(const Decl *D);
 
+  /// True if this function declaration was a definition before in its own
+  /// module.
+  virtual bool wasThisDeclarationADefinition(const FunctionDecl *FD);
+
   /// Finds all declarations lexically contained within the given
   /// DeclContext, after applying an optional filter predicate.
   ///
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Sema/MultiplexExternalSemaSource.h b/clang/include/clang/Sema/MultiplexExternalSemaSource.h
index 921bebe3a44af..391c2177d75ec 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Sema/MultiplexExternalSemaSource.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Sema/MultiplexExternalSemaSource.h
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ class MultiplexExternalSemaSource : public ExternalSemaSource {
 
   ExtKind hasExternalDefinitions(const Decl *D) override;
 
+  bool wasThisDeclarationADefinition(const FunctionDecl *FD) override;
+
   /// Find all declarations with the given name in the
   /// given context.
   bool FindExternalVisibleDeclsByName(const DeclContext *DC,
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Serialization/ASTReader.h b/clang/include/clang/Serialization/ASTReader.h
index 47301419c76c6..23c98282f228f 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Serialization/ASTReader.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Serialization/ASTReader.h
@@ -1392,6 +1392,10 @@ class ASTReader
 
   llvm::DenseMap<const Decl *, bool> DefinitionSource;
 
+  /// Friend functions that were defined but might have had their bodies
+  /// removed.
+  llvm::DenseSet<const FunctionDecl *> ThisDeclarationWasADefinitionSet;
+
   bool shouldDisableValidationForFile(const serialization::ModuleFile &M) const;
 
   /// Reads a statement from the specified cursor.
@@ -2375,6 +2379,8 @@ class ASTReader
 
   ExtKind hasExternalDefinitions(const Decl *D) override;
 
+  bool wasThisDeclarationADefinition(const FunctionDecl *FD) override;
+
   /// Retrieve a selector from the given module with its local ID
   /// number.
   Selector getLocalSelector(ModuleFile &M, unsigned LocalID);
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ExternalASTSource.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ExternalASTSource.cpp
index e2451f294741d..3e865cb7679b5 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ExternalASTSource.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ExternalASTSource.cpp
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ ExternalASTSource::hasExternalDefinitions(const Decl *D) {
   return EK_ReplyHazy;
 }
 
+bool ExternalASTSource::wasThisDeclarationADefinition(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
+  return false;
+}
+
 void ExternalASTSource::FindFileRegionDecls(FileID File, unsigned Offset,
                                             unsigned Length,
                                             SmallVectorImpl<Decl *> &Decls) {}
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/MultiplexExternalSemaSource.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/MultiplexExternalSemaSource.cpp
index 6d945300c386c..fbfb242598c24 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/MultiplexExternalSemaSource.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/MultiplexExternalSemaSource.cpp
@@ -107,6 +107,14 @@ MultiplexExternalSemaSource::hasExternalDefinitions(const Decl *D) {
   return EK_ReplyHazy;
 }
 
+bool MultiplexExternalSemaSource::wasThisDeclarationADefinition(
+    const FunctionDecl *FD) {
+  for (const auto &S : Sources)
+    if (S->wasThisDeclarationADefinition(FD))
+      return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
 bool MultiplexExternalSemaSource::FindExternalVisibleDeclsByName(
     const DeclContext *DC, DeclarationName Name,
     const DeclContext *OriginalDC) {
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
index 0c25b87439a95..7158e204db427 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
@@ -2175,11 +2175,13 @@ Decl *TemplateDeclInstantiator::VisitFunctionDecl(
   // Friend function defined withing class template may stop being function
   // definition during AST merges from different modules, in this case decl
   // with function body should be used for instantiation.
-  if (isFriend) {
-    const FunctionDecl *Defn = nullptr;
-    if (D->hasBody(Defn)) {
-      D = const_cast<FunctionDecl *>(Defn);
-      FunctionTemplate = Defn->getDescribedFunctionTemplate();
+  if (ExternalASTSource *Source = SemaRef.Context.getExternalSource()) {
+    if (isFriend && Source->wasThisDeclarationADefinition(D)) {
+      const FunctionDecl *Defn = nullptr;
+      if (D->hasBody(Defn)) {
+        D = const_cast<FunctionDecl *>(Defn);
+        FunctionTemplate = Defn->getDescribedFunctionTemplate();
+      }
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
index 427b3c82c4737..fcf25f5b66e07 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
@@ -9664,6 +9664,10 @@ ExternalASTSource::ExtKind ASTReader::hasExternalDefinitions(const Decl *FD) {
   return I->second ? EK_Never : EK_Always;
 }
 
+bool ASTReader::wasThisDeclarationADefinition(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
+  return ThisDeclarationWasADefinitionSet.contains(FD);
+}
+
 Selector ASTReader::getLocalSelector(ModuleFile &M, unsigned LocalID) {
   return DecodeSelector(getGlobalSelectorID(M, LocalID));
 }
diff --git a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReaderDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReaderDecl.cpp
index b4ff71c8958a4..2562756db1570 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReaderDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReaderDecl.cpp
@@ -520,6 +520,9 @@ void ASTDeclReader::ReadFunctionDefinition(FunctionDecl *FD) {
   }
   // Store the offset of the body so we can lazily load it later.
   Reader.PendingBodies[FD] = GetCurrentCursorOffset();
+  // For now remember ThisDeclarationWasADefinition only for friend functions.
+  if (FD->getFriendObjectKind())
+    Reader.ThisDeclarationWasADefinitionSet.insert(FD);
 }
 
 void ASTDeclReader::Visit(Decl *D) {
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/friend-default-parameters-modules.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/friend-default-parameters-modules.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9c4aff9f1964a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/friend-default-parameters-modules.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// RUN: rm -fR %t
+// RUN: split-file %s %t
+// RUN: cd %t
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -fmodule-map-file=modules.map -xc++ -emit-module -fmodule-name=foo modules.map -o foo.pcm
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -fmodule-map-file=modules.map -O1 -emit-obj main.cc -verify -fmodule-file=foo.pcm
+
+//--- modules.map
+module "foo" {
+  export *
+  module "foo.h" {
+    export *
+    header "foo.h"
+  }
+}
+
+//--- foo.h
+#pragma once
+
+template <int>
+void Create(const void* = nullptr);
+
+template <int>
+struct ObjImpl {
+  template <int>
+  friend void ::Create(const void*);
+};
+
+template <int I>
+void Create(const void*) {
+  (void) ObjImpl<I>{};
+}
+
+//--- main.cc
+// expected-no-diagnostics
+#include "foo.h"
+
+int main() {
+  Create<42>();
+}
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/friend-default-parameters.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/friend-default-parameters.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7190477ac496a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/friend-default-parameters.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -verify -emit-llvm-only %s
+
+template <int>
+void Create(const void* = nullptr);
+
+template <int>
+struct ObjImpl {
+  template <int>
+  friend void ::Create(const void*);
+};
+
+template <int I>
+void Create(const void*) {
+  (void) ObjImpl<I>{};
+}
+
+int main() {
+  Create<42>();
+}
+
+// expected-no-diagnostics

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/134232


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