[llvm-branch-commits] [mlir] [mlir][Transforms] Dialect Conversion: Add `replaceOpWithMultiple` (PR #115816)

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Mon Nov 11 21:06:22 PST 2024


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-mlir

Author: Matthias Springer (matthias-springer)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

This commit adds a new function `ConversionPatternRewriter::replaceOpWithMultiple`. This function is similar to `replaceOp`, but it accepts multiple `ValueRange` replacements, one per op result.

Note: This function is not an overload of `replaceOp` because of ambiguous overload resolution that would make the API difficult to use.

This commit aligns "block signature conversions" with "op replacements": both support 1:N replacements now. Due to incomplete 1:N support in the dialect conversion driver, an argument materialization is inserted when an SSA value is replaced with multiple values; same as block signature conversions already work around the problem. These argument materializations are going to be removed in a subsequent commit that adds full 1:N support. The purpose of this PR is to add missing features gradually in small increments.

This commit also updates two MLIR transformations that have their custom workarounds around missing 1:N support. These can already start using `replaceOpWithMultiple`.

Depends on #<!-- -->114940.


---

Patch is 29.03 KiB, truncated to 20.00 KiB below, full version: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/115816.diff


7 Files Affected:

- (modified) mlir/include/mlir/IR/Builders.h (+1-1) 
- (modified) mlir/include/mlir/Transforms/DialectConversion.h (+22-2) 
- (modified) mlir/lib/Dialect/Func/Transforms/DecomposeCallGraphTypes.cpp (+12-28) 
- (modified) mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/SparseTensorCodegen.cpp (+25-23) 
- (modified) mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/Utils/SparseTensorDescriptor.cpp (+13-8) 
- (modified) mlir/lib/IR/Builders.cpp (+11-5) 
- (modified) mlir/lib/Transforms/Utils/DialectConversion.cpp (+102-51) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/IR/Builders.h b/mlir/include/mlir/IR/Builders.h
index 7ef03b87179523..78729376507208 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/IR/Builders.h
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/IR/Builders.h
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ class OpBuilder : public Builder {
     /// selected insertion point. (E.g., because they are defined in a nested
     /// region or because they are not visible in an IsolatedFromAbove region.)
     static InsertPoint after(ArrayRef<Value> values,
-                             const PostDominanceInfo &domInfo);
+                             const PostDominanceInfo *domInfo = nullptr);
 
     /// Returns true if this insert point is set.
     bool isSet() const { return (block != nullptr); }
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Transforms/DialectConversion.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Transforms/DialectConversion.h
index 5e5957170e646c..e461b7d11602a0 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Transforms/DialectConversion.h
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Transforms/DialectConversion.h
@@ -795,12 +795,32 @@ class ConversionPatternRewriter final : public PatternRewriter {
   /// patterns even if a failure is encountered during the rewrite step.
   bool canRecoverFromRewriteFailure() const override { return true; }
 
-  /// PatternRewriter hook for replacing an operation.
+  /// Replace the given operation with the new values. The number of op results
+  /// and replacement values must match. The types may differ: the dialect
+  /// conversion driver will reconcile any surviving type mismatches at the end
+  /// of the conversion process with source materializations. The given
+  /// operation is erased.
   void replaceOp(Operation *op, ValueRange newValues) override;
 
-  /// PatternRewriter hook for replacing an operation.
+  /// Replace the given operation with the results of the new op. The number of
+  /// op results must match. The types may differ: the dialect conversion
+  /// driver will reconcile any surviving type mismatches at the end of the
+  /// conversion process with source materializations. The original operation
+  /// is erased.
   void replaceOp(Operation *op, Operation *newOp) override;
 
+  /// Replace the given operation with the new value range. The number of op
+  /// results and value ranges must match. If an original SSA value is replaced
+  /// by multiple SSA values (i.e., value range has more than 1 element), the
+  /// conversion driver will insert an argument materialization to convert the
+  /// N SSA values back into 1 SSA value of the original type. The given
+  /// operation is erased.
+  ///
+  /// Note: The argument materialization is a workaround until we have full 1:N
+  /// support in the dialect conversion. (It is going to disappear from both
+  /// `replaceOpWithMultiple` and `applySignatureConversion`.)
+  void replaceOpWithMultiple(Operation *op, ArrayRef<ValueRange> newValues);
+
   /// PatternRewriter hook for erasing a dead operation. The uses of this
   /// operation *must* be made dead by the end of the conversion process,
   /// otherwise an assert will be issued.
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Func/Transforms/DecomposeCallGraphTypes.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Func/Transforms/DecomposeCallGraphTypes.cpp
index de4aba2ed327db..a08764326a80b6 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Func/Transforms/DecomposeCallGraphTypes.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Func/Transforms/DecomposeCallGraphTypes.cpp
@@ -141,47 +141,31 @@ struct DecomposeCallGraphTypesForCallOp : public OpConversionPattern<CallOp> {
                                         getTypeConverter()));
     }
 
-    // Create the new result types for the new `CallOp` and track the indices in
-    // the new call op's results that correspond to the old call op's results.
-    //
-    // expandedResultIndices[i] = "list of new result indices that old result i
-    // expanded to".
+    // Create the new result types for the new `CallOp` and track the number of
+    // replacement types for each original op result.
     SmallVector<Type, 2> newResultTypes;
-    SmallVector<SmallVector<unsigned, 2>, 4> expandedResultIndices;
+    SmallVector<unsigned> expandedResultSizes;
     for (Type resultType : op.getResultTypes()) {
       unsigned oldSize = newResultTypes.size();
       if (failed(typeConverter->convertType(resultType, newResultTypes)))
         return failure();
-      auto &resultMapping = expandedResultIndices.emplace_back();
-      for (unsigned i = oldSize, e = newResultTypes.size(); i < e; i++)
-        resultMapping.push_back(i);
+      expandedResultSizes.push_back(newResultTypes.size() - oldSize);
     }
 
     CallOp newCallOp = rewriter.create<CallOp>(op.getLoc(), op.getCalleeAttr(),
                                                newResultTypes, newOperands);
 
-    // Build a replacement value for each result to replace its uses. If a
-    // result has multiple mapping values, it needs to be materialized as a
-    // single value.
-    SmallVector<Value, 2> replacedValues;
+    // Build a replacement value for each result to replace its uses.
+    SmallVector<ValueRange> replacedValues;
     replacedValues.reserve(op.getNumResults());
+    unsigned startIdx = 0;
     for (unsigned i = 0, e = op.getNumResults(); i < e; ++i) {
-      auto decomposedValues = llvm::to_vector<6>(
-          llvm::map_range(expandedResultIndices[i],
-                          [&](unsigned i) { return newCallOp.getResult(i); }));
-      if (decomposedValues.empty()) {
-        // No replacement is required.
-        replacedValues.push_back(nullptr);
-      } else if (decomposedValues.size() == 1) {
-        replacedValues.push_back(decomposedValues.front());
-      } else {
-        // Materialize a single Value to replace the original Value.
-        Value materialized = getTypeConverter()->materializeArgumentConversion(
-            rewriter, op.getLoc(), op.getType(i), decomposedValues);
-        replacedValues.push_back(materialized);
-      }
+      ValueRange repl =
+          newCallOp.getResults().slice(startIdx, expandedResultSizes[i]);
+      replacedValues.push_back(repl);
+      startIdx += expandedResultSizes[i];
     }
-    rewriter.replaceOp(op, replacedValues);
+    rewriter.replaceOpWithMultiple(op, replacedValues);
     return success();
   }
 };
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/SparseTensorCodegen.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/SparseTensorCodegen.cpp
index 062a0ea6cc47cb..09509278d7749a 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/SparseTensorCodegen.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/SparseTensorCodegen.cpp
@@ -600,8 +600,8 @@ class SparseCallConverter : public OpConversionPattern<func::CallOp> {
     flattenOperands(adaptor.getOperands(), flattened);
     auto newCall = rewriter.create<func::CallOp>(loc, op.getCallee(),
                                                  finalRetTy, flattened);
-    // (2) Create cast operation for sparse tensor returns.
-    SmallVector<Value> castedRet;
+    // (2) Gather sparse tensor returns.
+    SmallVector<SmallVector<Value>> packedResultVals;
     // Tracks the offset of current return value (of the original call)
     // relative to the new call (after sparse tensor flattening);
     unsigned retOffset = 0;
@@ -618,21 +618,27 @@ class SparseCallConverter : public OpConversionPattern<func::CallOp> {
       assert(!sparseFlat.empty());
       if (sparseFlat.size() > 1) {
         auto flatSize = sparseFlat.size();
-        ValueRange fields(iterator_range<ResultRange::iterator>(
-            newCall.result_begin() + retOffset,
-            newCall.result_begin() + retOffset + flatSize));
-        castedRet.push_back(genTuple(rewriter, loc, retType, fields));
+        packedResultVals.push_back(SmallVector<Value>());
+        llvm::append_range(packedResultVals.back(),
+                           iterator_range<ResultRange::iterator>(
+                               newCall.result_begin() + retOffset,
+                               newCall.result_begin() + retOffset + flatSize));
         retOffset += flatSize;
       } else {
         // If this is an 1:1 conversion, no need for casting.
-        castedRet.push_back(newCall.getResult(retOffset));
+        packedResultVals.push_back(SmallVector<Value>());
+        packedResultVals.back().push_back(newCall.getResult(retOffset));
         retOffset++;
       }
       sparseFlat.clear();
     }
 
-    assert(castedRet.size() == op.getNumResults());
-    rewriter.replaceOp(op, castedRet);
+    assert(packedResultVals.size() == op.getNumResults());
+    SmallVector<ValueRange> ranges;
+    ranges.reserve(packedResultVals.size());
+    for (const SmallVector<Value> &vec : packedResultVals)
+      ranges.push_back(ValueRange(vec));
+    rewriter.replaceOpWithMultiple(op, ranges);
     return success();
   }
 };
@@ -776,7 +782,7 @@ class SparseTensorAllocConverter
       // Reuses specifier.
       fields.push_back(desc.getSpecifier());
       assert(fields.size() == desc.getNumFields());
-      rewriter.replaceOp(op, genTuple(rewriter, loc, resType, fields));
+      rewriter.replaceOpWithMultiple(op, {fields});
       return success();
     }
 
@@ -796,7 +802,7 @@ class SparseTensorAllocConverter
                       sizeHint, lvlSizesValues, fields);
 
     // Replace operation with resulting memrefs.
-    rewriter.replaceOp(op, genTuple(rewriter, loc, resType, fields));
+    rewriter.replaceOpWithMultiple(op, {fields});
     return success();
   }
 
@@ -837,7 +843,7 @@ class SparseTensorEmptyConverter : public OpConversionPattern<tensor::EmptyOp> {
                       sizeHint, lvlSizesValues, fields);
 
     // Replace operation with resulting memrefs.
-    rewriter.replaceOp(op, genTuple(rewriter, loc, resType, fields));
+    rewriter.replaceOpWithMultiple(op, {fields});
     return success();
   }
 
@@ -893,7 +899,7 @@ class SparseTensorLoadConverter : public OpConversionPattern<LoadOp> {
     if (op.getHasInserts())
       genEndInsert(rewriter, op.getLoc(), desc);
     // Replace operation with resulting memrefs.
-    rewriter.replaceOp(op, genTuple(rewriter, op.getLoc(), desc));
+    rewriter.replaceOpWithMultiple(op, {desc.getFields()});
     return success();
   }
 };
@@ -1006,7 +1012,6 @@ class SparseCompressConverter : public OpConversionPattern<CompressOp> {
     rewriter.create<scf::YieldOp>(loc, insertRet);
 
     rewriter.setInsertionPointAfter(loop);
-    Value result = genTuple(rewriter, loc, dstType, loop->getResults());
     // Deallocate the buffers on exit of the full loop nest.
     Operation *parent = getTop(op);
     rewriter.setInsertionPointAfter(parent);
@@ -1014,7 +1019,7 @@ class SparseCompressConverter : public OpConversionPattern<CompressOp> {
     rewriter.create<memref::DeallocOp>(loc, filled);
     rewriter.create<memref::DeallocOp>(loc, added);
     // Replace operation with resulting memrefs.
-    rewriter.replaceOp(op, result);
+    rewriter.replaceOpWithMultiple(op, {loop->getResults()});
     return success();
   }
 };
@@ -1041,8 +1046,7 @@ class SparseInsertConverter : public OpConversionPattern<tensor::InsertOp> {
                                     params, /*genCall=*/true);
     SmallVector<Value> ret = insertGen.genCallOrInline(rewriter, loc);
     // Replace operation with resulting memrefs.
-    rewriter.replaceOp(op,
-                       genTuple(rewriter, loc, op.getDest().getType(), ret));
+    rewriter.replaceOpWithMultiple(op, {ret});
     return success();
   }
 };
@@ -1215,8 +1219,7 @@ class SparseConvertConverter : public OpConversionPattern<ConvertOp> {
           return true;
         });
 
-    rewriter.replaceOp(
-        op, genTuple(rewriter, loc, op.getResult().getType(), fields));
+    rewriter.replaceOpWithMultiple(op, {fields});
     return success();
   }
 };
@@ -1271,8 +1274,7 @@ class SparseExtractSliceConverter
     // NOTE: we can not generate tuples directly from descriptor here, as the
     // descriptor is holding the original type, yet we want the slice type
     // here (they shared every memref but with an updated specifier).
-    rewriter.replaceOp(op, genTuple(rewriter, loc, op.getResult().getType(),
-                                    desc.getFields()));
+    rewriter.replaceOpWithMultiple(op, {desc.getFields()});
     return success();
   }
 };
@@ -1403,7 +1405,7 @@ struct SparseAssembleOpConverter : public OpConversionPattern<AssembleOp> {
     }
     desc.setValMemSize(rewriter, loc, memSize);
 
-    rewriter.replaceOp(op, genTuple(rewriter, loc, desc));
+    rewriter.replaceOpWithMultiple(op, {desc.getFields()});
     return success();
   }
 };
@@ -1577,7 +1579,7 @@ struct SparseNewConverter : public OpConversionPattern<NewOp> {
                    EmitCInterface::Off);
 
     // Replace operation with resulting memrefs.
-    rewriter.replaceOp(op, genTuple(rewriter, loc, dstTp, fields));
+    rewriter.replaceOpWithMultiple(op, {fields});
     return success();
   }
 };
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/Utils/SparseTensorDescriptor.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/Utils/SparseTensorDescriptor.cpp
index a3db50573c2720..834e3634cc130d 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/Utils/SparseTensorDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/Utils/SparseTensorDescriptor.cpp
@@ -54,19 +54,24 @@ convertSparseTensorType(RankedTensorType rtp, SmallVectorImpl<Type> &fields) {
 // The sparse tensor type converter (defined in Passes.h).
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+static Value materializeTuple(OpBuilder &builder, RankedTensorType tp,
+                              ValueRange inputs, Location loc) {
+  if (!getSparseTensorEncoding(tp))
+    // Not a sparse tensor.
+    return Value();
+  // Sparsifier knows how to cancel out these casts.
+  return genTuple(builder, loc, tp, inputs);
+}
+
 SparseTensorTypeToBufferConverter::SparseTensorTypeToBufferConverter() {
   addConversion([](Type type) { return type; });
   addConversion(convertSparseTensorType);
 
   // Required by scf.for 1:N type conversion.
-  addSourceMaterialization([](OpBuilder &builder, RankedTensorType tp,
-                              ValueRange inputs, Location loc) -> Value {
-    if (!getSparseTensorEncoding(tp))
-      // Not a sparse tensor.
-      return Value();
-    // Sparsifier knows how to cancel out these casts.
-    return genTuple(builder, loc, tp, inputs);
-  });
+  addSourceMaterialization(materializeTuple);
+
+  // Required as a workaround until we have full 1:N support.
+  addArgumentMaterialization(materializeTuple);
 }
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
diff --git a/mlir/lib/IR/Builders.cpp b/mlir/lib/IR/Builders.cpp
index 4714c3cace6c78..e85a86e94282ec 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/IR/Builders.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/IR/Builders.cpp
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ void OpBuilder::cloneRegionBefore(Region &region, Block *before) {
 
 OpBuilder::InsertPoint
 OpBuilder::InsertPoint::after(ArrayRef<Value> values,
-                              const PostDominanceInfo &domInfo) {
+                              const PostDominanceInfo *domInfo) {
   // Helper function that computes the point after v's definition.
   auto computeAfterIp = [](Value v) -> std::pair<Block *, Block::iterator> {
     if (auto blockArg = dyn_cast<BlockArgument>(v))
@@ -658,12 +658,18 @@ OpBuilder::InsertPoint::after(ArrayRef<Value> values,
   assert(!values.empty() && "expected at least one Value");
   auto [block, blockIt] = computeAfterIp(values.front());
 
+  if (values.size() == 1) {
+    // Fast path: There is only one value.
+    return InsertPoint(block, blockIt);
+  }
+
   // Check the other values one-by-one and update the insertion point if
   // needed.
+  assert(domInfo && "domInfo expected if >1 values");
   for (Value v : values.drop_front()) {
     auto [candidateBlock, candidateBlockIt] = computeAfterIp(v);
-    if (domInfo.postDominantes(candidateBlock, candidateBlockIt, block,
-                               blockIt)) {
+    if (domInfo->postDominantes(candidateBlock, candidateBlockIt, block,
+                                blockIt)) {
       // The point after v's definition post-dominates the current (and all
       // previous) insertion points. Note: Post-dominance is transitive.
       block = candidateBlock;
@@ -671,8 +677,8 @@ OpBuilder::InsertPoint::after(ArrayRef<Value> values,
       continue;
     }
 
-    if (!domInfo.postDominantes(block, blockIt, candidateBlock,
-                                candidateBlockIt)) {
+    if (!domInfo->postDominantes(block, blockIt, candidateBlock,
+                                 candidateBlockIt)) {
       // The point after v's definition and the current insertion point do not
       // post-dominate each other. Therefore, there is no insertion point that
       // post-dominates all values.
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Transforms/Utils/DialectConversion.cpp b/mlir/lib/Transforms/Utils/DialectConversion.cpp
index 0a62628b9ad240..2f6c0a1ab0bd3b 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Transforms/Utils/DialectConversion.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Transforms/Utils/DialectConversion.cpp
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "mlir/IR/Block.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/Builders.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/BuiltinOps.h"
+#include "mlir/IR/Dominance.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/IRMapping.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/Iterators.h"
 #include "mlir/Interfaces/FunctionInterfaces.h"
@@ -53,20 +54,14 @@ static void logFailure(llvm::ScopedPrinter &os, StringRef fmt, Args &&...args) {
   });
 }
 
-/// Helper function that computes an insertion point where the given value is
-/// defined and can be used without a dominance violation.
-static OpBuilder::InsertPoint computeInsertPoint(Value value) {
-  Block *insertBlock = value.getParentBlock();
-  Block::iterator insertPt = insertBlock->begin();
-  if (OpResult inputRes = dyn_cast<OpResult>(value))
-    insertPt = ++inputRes.getOwner()->getIterator();
-  return OpBuilder::InsertPoint(insertBlock, insertPt);
-}
-
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // ConversionValueMapping
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+/// A list of replacement SSA values. Optimized for the common case of a single
+/// SSA value.
+using ReplacementValues = SmallVector<Value, 1>;
+
 namespace {
 /// This class wraps a IRMapping to provide recursive lookup
 /// functionality, i.e. we will traverse if the mapped value also has a mapping.
@@ -818,6 +813,22 @@ struct ConversionPatternRewriterImpl : public RewriterBase::Listener {
                                        Type originalType,
                                        const TypeConverter *converter);
 
+  /// Build an N:1 materialization for the given original value that was
+  /// replaced with the given replacement values.
+  ///
+  /// This is a workaround around incomplete 1:N support in the dialect
+  /// conversion driver. The conversion mapping can store only 1:1 replacements
+  /// and the conversion patterns only support single Value replacements in the
+  /// adaptor, so N values must be converted back to a single value. This
+  /// function will be deleted when full 1:N support has been added.
+  ///
+  /// This function inserts an argument materialization back to the original
+  /// type, followed by a target materialization to the legalized type (if
+  /// applicable).
+  void insertNTo1Materialization(OpBuilder::InsertPoint ip, Location loc,
+                                 ValueRange replacements, Value originalValue,
+                                 const TypeConverter *converter);
+
   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   // Rewriter Notification Hooks
   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
@@ -827,7 +838,7 @@ struct ConversionPatternRewriterImpl : public RewriterBase::Listener {
                                OpBuilder::InsertPoint previous) override;
 
   /// Notifies that an op is about to be replaced with the given values.
-  void notifyOpReplaced(Operation *op, ValueRange newValues);
+  void notifyOpReplaced(Operation *op, ArrayRef<ReplacementValues> newValues);
 
   /// Notifies that a block is about to be erased.
   void notifyBlockIsBeingErased(Block *block);
@@ -1147,8 +1158,9 @@ LogicalResult ConversionPatternRewriterImpl::remapValues(
       // that the value was replaced with a value of different type and no
       // ...
[truncated]

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/115816


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