[llvm-branch-commits] [clang] Backport "[analyzer] Fix crash on using `bitcast(<type>, <array>)` as array subscript" (PR #101684)

[Balazs Benics via llvm-branch-commits]

steakhal wrote:

Cherrypick + added release notes as this crash was present in clang-18 too.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/101684