[llvm-branch-commits] [lld] ab58e4c - [lld][WebAssembly] Add suppport for PIC + passive data initialization

Sam Clegg via llvm-branch-commits llvm-branch-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Dec 4 17:34:03 PST 2020


Author: Sam Clegg
Date: 2020-12-04T17:28:23-08:00
New Revision: ab58e4cb5185cc2042f3e1c077c85430b83c28b5

URL: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/ab58e4cb5185cc2042f3e1c077c85430b83c28b5
DIFF: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/ab58e4cb5185cc2042f3e1c077c85430b83c28b5.diff

LOG: [lld][WebAssembly] Add suppport for PIC + passive data initialization

This change improves our support for shared memory to include
PIC executables (and shared libraries).

To handle this case the linker-generated `__wasm_init_memory`
function (that only exists in shared memory builds) must be
capable of loading memory segements at non-const offsets based
on the runtime value of `__memory_base`.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92620

Added: 
    

Modified: 
    lld/test/lit.cfg.py
    lld/test/wasm/data-segments.ll
    lld/wasm/Driver.cpp
    lld/wasm/SyntheticSections.cpp
    lld/wasm/Writer.cpp
    llvm/include/llvm/BinaryFormat/Wasm.h

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/lld/test/lit.cfg.py b/lld/test/lit.cfg.py
index c031505e5c3e..8e31fd3977f9 100644
--- a/lld/test/lit.cfg.py
+++ b/lld/test/lit.cfg.py
@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@
 
 # testFormat: The test format to use to interpret tests.
 #
-# For now we require '&&' between commands, until they get globally killed and
-# the test runner updated.
+# For now we require '&&' between commands, until they get globally killed and the test runner updated.
 config.test_format = lit.formats.ShTest(not llvm_config.use_lit_shell)
 
 # suffixes: A list of file extensions to treat as test files.

diff  --git a/lld/test/wasm/data-segments.ll b/lld/test/wasm/data-segments.ll
index a31fe467e942..ecd18190b9c3 100644
--- a/lld/test/wasm/data-segments.ll
+++ b/lld/test/wasm/data-segments.ll
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 ; RUN: llc --mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -filetype=obj %s -o %t.bulk-mem.o -mattr=+bulk-memory
 ; RUN: llc --mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -filetype=obj %s -o %t.atomics.bulk-mem.o -mattr=+atomics,+bulk-memory
 ; RUN: llc --mtriple=wasm64-unknown-unknown -filetype=obj %s -o %t.atomics.bulk-mem64.o -mattr=+atomics,+bulk-memory
+; RUN: llc --mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -filetype=obj %s -o %t.atomics.bulk-mem.pic.o -relocation-model=pic -mattr=+atomics,+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals
+; RUN: llc --mtriple=wasm64-unknown-unknown -filetype=obj %s -o %t.atomics.bulk-mem.pic-mem64.o -relocation-model=pic -mattr=+atomics,+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals
 
 ; atomics, shared memory => error
 ; RUN: not wasm-ld -no-gc-sections --no-entry --shared-memory --max-memory=131072 %t.atomics.o -o %t.atomics.wasm 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix ERROR
@@ -19,8 +21,12 @@
 ; RUN: obj2yaml %t.atomics.bulk-mem64.wasm | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes PASSIVE,PASSIVE64
 
 ; Also test in combination with PIC/pie
-; RUN: llc --mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -filetype=obj -relocation-model=pic %s -o %t.atomics.bulk-mem.pic.o -mattr=+atomics,+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals
 ; RUN: wasm-ld --experimental-pic -pie -no-gc-sections --no-entry --shared-memory --max-memory=131072 %t.atomics.bulk-mem.pic.o -o %t.pic.wasm
+; RUN: obj2yaml %t.pic.wasm | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes PASSIVE-PIC,PASSIVE32-PIC
+
+; Also test in combination with PIC/pie + wasm64
+; RUN: wasm-ld -mwasm64 --experimental-pic -pie -no-gc-sections --no-entry --shared-memory --max-memory=131072 %t.atomics.bulk-mem.pic-mem64.o -o %t.pic-mem64.wasm
+; RUN: obj2yaml %t.pic-mem64.wasm | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes PASSIVE-PIC,PASSIVE64-PIC
 
 @a = hidden global [6 x i8] c"hello\00", align 1
 @b = hidden global [8 x i8] c"goodbye\00", align 1
@@ -91,3 +97,42 @@
 ; PASSIVE-NEXT:        Name:            __wasm_init_memory
 ; PASSIVE-NEXT:      - Index:           2
 ; PASSIVE-NEXT:        Name:            __wasm_init_tls
+
+;      PASSIVE-PIC:  - Type:            START
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:    StartFunction:   2
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:  - Type:            DATACOUNT
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:    Count:           1
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:  - Type:            CODE
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:    Functions:
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:      - Index:           0
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:        Locals:          []
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:        Body:            10010B
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:      - Index:           1
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:        Locals:          []
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:        Body:            0B
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:      - Index:           2
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:        Locals:
+; PASSIVE32-PIC-NEXT:          - Type:            I32
+; PASSIVE64-PIC-NEXT:          - Type:            I64
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:            Count:           1
+; PASSIVE32-PIC-NEXT:        Body:            230141B4CE006A2100200041004101FE480200044020004101427FFE0102001A05410023016A410041B1CE00FC08000020004102FE1702002000417FFE0002001A0BFC09000B
+; PASSIVE64-PIC-NEXT:        Body:            230142B4CE006A2100200041004101FE480200044020004101427FFE0102001A05420023016A410041B1CE00FC08000020004102FE1702002000417FFE0002001A0BFC09000B
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:      - Index:           3
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:        Locals:          []
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:        Body:            0B
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:  - Type:            DATA
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:    Segments:
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:      - SectionOffset:   4
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:        InitFlags:       1
+
+;      PASSIVE-PIC:  - Type:            CUSTOM
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:    Name:            name
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:    FunctionNames:
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:      - Index:           0
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:        Name:            __wasm_call_ctors
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:      - Index:           1
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:        Name:            __wasm_apply_relocs
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:      - Index:           2
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:        Name:            __wasm_init_memory
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:      - Index:           3
+; PASSIVE-PIC-NEXT:        Name:            __wasm_init_tls

diff  --git a/lld/wasm/Driver.cpp b/lld/wasm/Driver.cpp
index 98a8d10f9dd3..b9cbead0b4d7 100644
--- a/lld/wasm/Driver.cpp
+++ b/lld/wasm/Driver.cpp
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ static void createSyntheticSymbols() {
     WasmSym::stackPointer->markLive();
   }
 
-  if (config->sharedMemory && !config->shared) {
+  if (config->sharedMemory) {
     // Passive segments are used to avoid memory being reinitialized on each
     // thread's instantiation. These passive segments are initialized and
     // dropped in __wasm_init_memory, which is registered as the start function

diff  --git a/lld/wasm/SyntheticSections.cpp b/lld/wasm/SyntheticSections.cpp
index f141e37b4988..3fdcc6252fd9 100644
--- a/lld/wasm/SyntheticSections.cpp
+++ b/lld/wasm/SyntheticSections.cpp
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ void ExportSection::writeBody() {
 }
 
 bool StartSection::isNeeded() const {
-  return !config->relocatable && hasInitializedSegments && config->sharedMemory;
+  return WasmSym::initMemory != nullptr;
 }
 
 void StartSection::writeBody() {

diff  --git a/lld/wasm/Writer.cpp b/lld/wasm/Writer.cpp
index d927b71e1d97..851a6d366210 100644
--- a/lld/wasm/Writer.cpp
+++ b/lld/wasm/Writer.cpp
@@ -869,10 +869,24 @@ void Writer::createInitMemoryFunction() {
   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "createInitMemoryFunction\n");
   assert(WasmSym::initMemoryFlag);
   uint64_t flagAddress = WasmSym::initMemoryFlag->getVirtualAddress();
+  bool is64 = config->is64.getValueOr(false);
   std::string bodyContent;
   {
     raw_string_ostream os(bodyContent);
-    writeUleb128(os, 0, "num locals");
+    // With PIC code we cache the flag address in local 0
+    if (config->isPic) {
+      writeUleb128(os, 1, "num local decls");
+      writeUleb128(os, 1, "local count");
+      writeU8(os, is64 ? WASM_TYPE_I64 : WASM_TYPE_I32, "address type");
+      writeU8(os, WASM_OPCODE_GLOBAL_GET, "GLOBAL_GET");
+      writeUleb128(os, WasmSym::memoryBase->getGlobalIndex(), "memory_base");
+      writePtrConst(os, flagAddress, is64, "flag address");
+      writeU8(os, WASM_OPCODE_I32_ADD, "add");
+      writeU8(os, WASM_OPCODE_LOCAL_SET, "local.set");
+      writeUleb128(os, 0, "local 0");
+    } else {
+      writeUleb128(os, 0, "num locals");
+    }
 
     if (hasPassiveInitializedSegments()) {
       // Initialize memory in a thread-safe manner. The thread that successfully
@@ -916,11 +930,24 @@ void Writer::createInitMemoryFunction() {
       //  )
       //  ( ... drop data segments ... )
       // )
+      //
+      // When we are building with PIC, calculate the flag location using:
+      //
+      //    (global.get $__memory_base)
+      //    (i32.const $__init_memory_flag)
+      //    (i32.const 1)
 
-      bool is64 = config->is64.getValueOr(false);
+      auto writeGetFlagAddress = [&]() {
+        if (config->isPic) {
+          writeU8(os, WASM_OPCODE_LOCAL_GET, "local.get");
+          writeUleb128(os, 0, "local 0");
+        } else {
+          writePtrConst(os, flagAddress, is64, "flag address");
+        }
+      };
 
       // Atomically check whether this is the main thread.
-      writePtrConst(os, flagAddress, is64, "flag address");
+      writeGetFlagAddress();
       writeI32Const(os, 0, "expected flag value");
       writeI32Const(os, 1, "flag value");
       writeU8(os, WASM_OPCODE_ATOMICS_PREFIX, "atomics prefix");
@@ -930,7 +957,7 @@ void Writer::createInitMemoryFunction() {
       writeU8(os, WASM_TYPE_NORESULT, "blocktype");
 
       // Did not increment 0, so wait for main thread to initialize memory
-      writePtrConst(os, flagAddress, is64, "flag address");
+      writeGetFlagAddress();
       writeI32Const(os, 1, "expected flag value");
       writeI64Const(os, -1, "timeout");
 
@@ -946,6 +973,12 @@ void Writer::createInitMemoryFunction() {
         if (needsPassiveInitialization(s)) {
           // destination address
           writePtrConst(os, s->startVA, is64, "destination address");
+          if (config->isPic) {
+            writeU8(os, WASM_OPCODE_GLOBAL_GET, "GLOBAL_GET");
+            writeUleb128(os, WasmSym::memoryBase->getGlobalIndex(),
+                         "memory_base");
+            writeU8(os, WASM_OPCODE_I32_ADD, "i32.add");
+          }
           // source segment offset
           writeI32Const(os, 0, "segment offset");
           // memory region size
@@ -959,14 +992,14 @@ void Writer::createInitMemoryFunction() {
       }
 
       // Set flag to 2 to mark end of initialization
-      writePtrConst(os, flagAddress, is64, "flag address");
+      writeGetFlagAddress();
       writeI32Const(os, 2, "flag value");
       writeU8(os, WASM_OPCODE_ATOMICS_PREFIX, "atomics prefix");
       writeUleb128(os, WASM_OPCODE_I32_ATOMIC_STORE, "i32.atomic.store");
       writeMemArg(os, 2, 0);
 
       // Notify any waiters that memory initialization is complete
-      writePtrConst(os, flagAddress, is64, "flag address");
+      writeGetFlagAddress();
       writeI32Const(os, -1, "number of waiters");
       writeU8(os, WASM_OPCODE_ATOMICS_PREFIX, "atomics prefix");
       writeUleb128(os, WASM_OPCODE_ATOMIC_NOTIFY, "atomic.notify");
@@ -1095,9 +1128,6 @@ void Writer::createCommandExportWrapper(uint32_t functionIndex,
 }
 
 void Writer::createInitTLSFunction() {
-  if (!WasmSym::initTLS->isLive())
-    return;
-
   std::string bodyContent;
   {
     raw_string_ostream os(bodyContent);
@@ -1244,7 +1274,7 @@ void Writer::run() {
     }
   }
 
-  if (!config->relocatable && config->sharedMemory && !config->shared)
+  if (WasmSym::initTLS && WasmSym::initTLS->isLive())
     createInitTLSFunction();
 
   if (errorCount())

diff  --git a/llvm/include/llvm/BinaryFormat/Wasm.h b/llvm/include/llvm/BinaryFormat/Wasm.h
index adcd9d364431..d93587593ac3 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/BinaryFormat/Wasm.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/BinaryFormat/Wasm.h
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ enum : unsigned {
   WASM_OPCODE_END = 0x0b,
   WASM_OPCODE_CALL = 0x10,
   WASM_OPCODE_LOCAL_GET = 0x20,
+  WASM_OPCODE_LOCAL_SET = 0x21,
   WASM_OPCODE_GLOBAL_GET = 0x23,
   WASM_OPCODE_GLOBAL_SET = 0x24,
   WASM_OPCODE_I32_STORE = 0x36,


        


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