[cfe-dev] RFC: Adding index-while-building support to Clang

[Nathan Hawes via cfe-dev]

> On Sep 18, 2017, at 1:54 PM, Marc-André Laperle <marc-andre.laperle at ericsson.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> This was asked before, but what would be the process in getting liblmdb in clang-tools-extra? I've started prototyping with it and it is quite useful and small. I had a small library (ClangdIndexDataStorage + BTree) filling the same role before and I *think* I'll be able to fully replace it with liblmdb.
> 
> One concern I had with the library at first is that because it uses memory mapping, I was not clear to me how we could control its memory usage. But I had in mind a single DB that included *everything*, i.e. all symbols, occurrences. After reading the index-while-building proposal, I like the idea of producing record and units and have a mapping referring to to those.
> 
> There is a part of the proposal that I want to make sure I understood: "Background indexing still occurs with this setup, but instead of being based on a call to libclang, is achieved by invoking Clang with both the -index-store-path option and -fsyntax-only". I assuming this background indexing by invoking 'clang -index-store-path -fsyntax-only' is mainly for a scenario were a unit has not been built yet?

Sorry for the delay in getting back to you here.
Right, it’s for getting index data for source that hasn’t ever been built and for updating the index data of source files that have been modified since the last build.

> 
> What are the next steps in upstreaming this "index-while-building" support? I think it makes perfect sense for Clangd to use this support and use a similar indexing strategy. I think there's a nice opportunity for collaboration.

I’ve just put a patch up for review with the -index-store-path option for writing out the record and unit files, and libIndexStore (for reading it):

https://reviews.llvm.org/D39050 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D39050> 

We’re also now working towards open sourcing a basic indexer service built on top of libIndexStore (using LMDB to persist the mappings for efficient lookup of index records) along with simple plugins for the vim, emacs and sublime editors. I’ll hopefully have something for you all to look at in the next few weeks.

Cheers,
Nathan

> 
> Marc-André Laperle
> From: Argyrios Kyrtzidis <kyrtzidis at apple.com>
> Sent: Thursday, August 31, 2017 8:56:01 PM
> To: Ilya Biryukov
> Cc: Manuel Klimek; Benjamin Kramer; Krasimir Georgiev; Marc-André Laperle; Nathan Hawes; via cfe-dev
> Subject: Re: [cfe-dev] RFC: Adding index-while-building support to Clang
>  
> 
>> On Aug 31, 2017, at 1:26 AM, Ilya Biryukov <ibiryukov at google.com <mailto:ibiryukov at google.com>> wrote:
>> 
>> Hi Argyrios,
>> 
>> In our implementation we use LMDB (https://symas.com/lightning-memory-mapped-database <https://symas.com/lightning-memory-mapped-database>). It is a key-value data-store that we use for cross-referencing queries, similarly to the example that Nathan provides in the document.
>> Is this something that we could accept into the clang project (e.g. in clang-tools-extra) ? Note it is essentially a single header and implementation file.
>> AFAIK, LLVM's policy on dependencies is pretty tight. Is it hard to isolate the DB layer or it tightly coupled to the implementation?
>> If it's possible, we could include have DB-agnostic API in cfe or clang-tools-extra and an alternative implementation of the storage layer.
>> +klimek, +bkramer, maybe you could comment on adding the new third-party dependencies to LLVM? Is it possible?
> 
> The license is BSD-like (see https://github.com/LMDB/lmdb/blob/mdb.master/libraries/liblmdb/LICENSE <https://github.com/LMDB/lmdb/blob/mdb.master/libraries/liblmdb/LICENSE>), which I think makes it compatible. And it would only be a new dependency added in clang-tools-extra.
> 
> I think it would be beneficial to focus on one implementation (at least at the beginning).
> - Assuming that it starts with an in-memory implementation of key-value store, at some point it will be natural to want to add persistence, and at that point you end-up implementing what lmdb already provides.
> - Having one implementation in-tree and another out-of-tree, is not ideal; some usage patterns may be fine for one but problematic for the other. We may evolve multiple implementations later on, if the need arises, but ideally they would be in-tree.
> 
>> 
>>> 2.  In clangd, we're not controlling the build step, instead building ASTs in-memory. We would rather store the indexing information in-memory or consume it on the go while building ASTs.
>>> Do you have suggestions on which parts of the API we should look at?
>>> We could implement our own IndexASTConsumer, but are there more opportunities for reusing other parts of your implementation? Code for collecting indexing dependencies, definitions of high-level record structures (i.e. symbol definitions, etc.)?
>> 
>> There are a few ways to go about this:
>> - Have ASTs in-memory, but indexing works on the file system. It’s not ideal but it is simple and works fairly well in practice, particularly since in our platform, files open in Xcode can be saved in disk even without having the user explicitly saving them.
>> - Update clang’s raw index data store using the in-memory buffers and ASTs. The simplicity is that symbol info comes from one place only, but there’s complexity in that you have raw data on disk that reflect in-memory-only sources.
>> - The layer on-top of clang's raw index data store is enhanced to treat the raw data on-disk as one source of symbol info, and in-memory ASTs as another. For example, if using LMDB, you could have it distinguish that info about a symbol comes from the raw data on-disk vs an in-memory AST.
>> Thanks. We probably want some combination of all options. We would definitely benefit from reading the on-disk indexes. if they are there. But those may be outdated, so we could our own indexing have a layer on top of that for the modified files. Than we could dispatch all requests to both layers and combine the results. Wonder if it's possible to make it work and how much effort is it.
> 
> FYI, for updating out-of-date files (without needing to build), we have the ‘background indexing’ mechanism, which invokes “clang -fsyntax-only -index-store-path …” for the main files that are out-of-date (or include header files that are out-of-date), and brings the index-store up-to-date.
> This does have the complexity of maintaining a “mini-build-system-like” mechanism, and the associated scheduling logic that comes with it.

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