[cfe-dev] C++ analysis with Clang?

Jim Goodnow II Jim at TheGoodnows.net
Mon Jun 4 16:06:04 PDT 2012



On 6/4/2012 2:57 PM, Anna Zaks wrote:
>
> On Jun 1, 2012, at 6:36 PM, Karl Mazurak wrote:
>
>> Hi all -
>>
>> Our group is considering using Clang for some program analysis,
>> primarily aimed at bug-hunting.  We're targeting C++, which I understand
>> means the static analyzer isn't an option just yet,
>> but it looks like
>> there's still plenty there that could be useful - so much that I'm not
>> sure what to start experimenting with.
>>
>> The plugin tutorial uses a PluginASTAction and links to an example with
>> a RecursiveASTVisitor, but of course we'd like to avoid reinventing the
>> wheel (at coding time or at run time) as much as possible.  For
>> instance, are CFGs pre-constructed somewhere?
>
> CFG is part of Analyzes library and is used by both clang and the 
> analyzer.
> You can use ViewCFG and DumpCFG checkers to see how C++ statements are 
> modeled (and what the deficiencies are):
> *clang -cc1 -analyze -analyzer-checker=debug.ViewCFG test.c*
>
>>  Does the dataflow
>> framework in Analysis/FlowSensitive work with C++?
> The analyzer's C++ support is work in progress. You can run the 
> analyzer's path sensitive checkers on C++ code, however, it does not 
> reason about many C++ concepts.
>
Actually, except for some of the new c++11 concepts like lambdas, most 
are currently handled and the analyzer can already be very useful for 
C++ programs.
>>  Is this Sema of any
>> use outside the path-sensitive analyzer?
>
> You can write a non-path-sensitive checkers, which visit different AST 
> nodes (AST does have full C++ support). See AST Visitors in 
> http://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/checker_dev_manual.html#ast.
>
>> And is there anything in Clang
>> that could be useful in aggregating results together in whole program
>> analysis?
>>
>
> The static analyzer does not currently support whole program analysis.
>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> -- 
>> Karl
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>
>
>
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