[clang] 231c432 - [clang][Sema] Expand `#embed` in braced lists that initialize non-aggregates (#231938)

via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Oct 23 20:56:33 PDT 2026


Author: Akash Manna
Date: 2026-10-24T03:56:27Z
New Revision: 231c432591e66aee3bd6a2e0271a6fae17ab0a73

URL: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/231c432591e66aee3bd6a2e0271a6fae17ab0a73
DIFF: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/231c432591e66aee3bd6a2e0271a6fae17ab0a73.diff

LOG: [clang][Sema] Expand `#embed` in braced lists that initialize non-aggregates (#231938)

Fixes #222796

A multi-byte `#embed` inside braces is one `EmbedExpr`, and only
aggregate initialization slices it. Every other consumer of the braced
list counted it as a single element, so `X x = { #embed ... }` called
the constructor with the first byte only, and a reference or fixed enum
silently took the first byte instead of being rejected.

`Sema::getInitsWithEmbedExpanded()` hands those consumers the list with
each multi-element `EmbedExpr` split into one single-element `EmbedExpr`
per byte, the same slices aggregate initialization already builds.
Constructor selection, braced-argument overload resolution and CTAD use
it; the single-element and excess-element checks go through the new
`InitListExpr::hasZeroInits()` / `hasOneInit()`. Aggregates still keep
the whole `EmbedExpr`.

For more reference, see https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/218262

LLM tools were used for this contribution. I've reviewed, built, and
tested the change myself before pushing to GitHub.

Added: 
    

Modified: 
    clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
    clang/include/clang/AST/Expr.h
    clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
    clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
    clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
    clang/test/Preprocessor/embed_codegen.cpp
    clang/test/Preprocessor/embed_constexpr.c
    clang/test/Preprocessor/embed_constexpr.cpp
    clang/test/Sema/excess-embed-data.c
    clang/test/SemaCXX/embed-init-list.cpp

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
index adcdd911beb09..44f30666457f9 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
@@ -916,6 +916,9 @@ documentation](CIR/index.md) for more information regarding ClangIR's status and
   of an array new-expression, or of an array whose elements are of class type.
   (#GH128985)
 
+- Fixed list-initialization from `#embed` passing only the first embedded
+  element to a constructor, reference, scalar or `auto` deduction. (#GH222796)
+
 - Fixed a bug where top-level CV qualifiers (such as ``const``) were dropped from pointers modified by Microsoft pointer attributes (like ``__ptr32`` and ``__ptr64``) and WebAssembly's ``__funcref``.
 
 - Fixed a bug where we accepted ``__super`` being qualified by a scope specifier, causing codegen to assertion fail elsewhere. (#GH212988)

diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/Expr.h b/clang/include/clang/AST/Expr.h
index 475feec1a3891..d77efd9bea605 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/Expr.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/Expr.h
@@ -5419,6 +5419,17 @@ class InitListExpr : public Expr {
     return Sum;
   }
 
+  bool hasZeroInits() const { return InitExprs.empty(); }
+
+  /// Whether getNumInitsWithEmbedExpanded() is 1, without walking the list.
+  bool hasOneInit() const {
+    if (InitExprs.size() != 1)
+      return false;
+    auto *EE =
+        dyn_cast<EmbedExpr>(cast<Expr>(InitExprs[0])->IgnoreParenImpCasts());
+    return !EE || EE->getDataElementCount() == 1;
+  }
+
   /// Retrieve the set of initializers.
   Expr **getInits() { return reinterpret_cast<Expr **>(InitExprs.data()); }
 

diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
index 9082042c48502..cd2227f2aa5c6 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -9188,6 +9188,11 @@ class Sema final : public SemaBase {
 
   bool IsStringInit(Expr *Init, const ArrayType *AT);
 
+  /// The initializers of \p ILE with each multi-element EmbedExpr split into
+  /// one EmbedExpr per embedded element; \p Storage is used only if needed.
+  MultiExprArg getInitsWithEmbedExpanded(InitListExpr *ILE,
+                                         SmallVectorImpl<Expr *> &Storage);
+
   /// Determine whether we can perform aggregate initialization for the purposes
   /// of overload resolution.
   bool CanPerformAggregateInitializationForOverloadResolution(

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
index b55ad09c099a6..fa4ef1ce57f17 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
@@ -1718,7 +1718,7 @@ void InitListChecker::CheckComplexType(const InitializedEntity &Entity,
   // the element type of the complex type. The first element initializes
   // the real part, and the second element intitializes the imaginary part.
 
-  if (IList->getNumInits() < 2)
+  if (IList->hasZeroInits() || IList->hasOneInit())
     return CheckScalarType(Entity, IList, DeclType, Index, StructuredList,
                            StructuredIndex);
 
@@ -3637,6 +3637,32 @@ bool Sema::CanPerformAggregateInitializationForOverloadResolution(
   return !Check.HadError();
 }
 
+MultiExprArg Sema::getInitsWithEmbedExpanded(InitListExpr *ILE,
+                                             SmallVectorImpl<Expr *> &Storage) {
+  auto AsMultiElementEmbed = [](Expr *Init) {
+    auto *Embed = dyn_cast<EmbedExpr>(Init->IgnoreParenImpCasts());
+    return Embed && Embed->getDataElementCount() > 1 ? Embed : nullptr;
+  };
+  if (llvm::none_of(ILE->inits(), AsMultiElementEmbed))
+    return MultiExprArg(ILE->getInits(), ILE->getNumInits());
+
+  Storage.clear();
+  Storage.reserve(ILE->getNumInitsWithEmbedExpanded());
+  for (Expr *Init : ILE->inits()) {
+    EmbedExpr *Embed = AsMultiElementEmbed(Init);
+    if (!Embed) {
+      Storage.push_back(Init);
+      continue;
+    }
+    for (unsigned I = Embed->getStartingElementPos(),
+                  E = I + Embed->getDataElementCount();
+         I != E; ++I)
+      Storage.push_back(new (Context) EmbedExpr(Context, Embed->getLocation(),
+                                                Embed->getData(), I, 1));
+  }
+  return Storage;
+}
+
 /// Check that the given Index expression is a valid array designator
 /// value. This is essentially just a wrapper around
 /// VerifyIntegerConstantExpression that also checks for negative values
@@ -4600,8 +4626,9 @@ static void TryConstructorInitialization(Sema &S,
          "argument.");
   InitListExpr *ILE =
       (IsListInit || IsInitListCopy) ? cast<InitListExpr>(Args[0]) : nullptr;
+  SmallVector<Expr *, 8> ExpandedInits;
   MultiExprArg UnwrappedArgs =
-      ILE ? MultiExprArg(ILE->getInits(), ILE->getNumInits()) : Args;
+      ILE ? S.getInitsWithEmbedExpanded(ILE, ExpandedInits) : Args;
 
   // The type we're constructing needs to be complete.
   if (!S.isCompleteType(Kind.getLocation(), DestType)) {
@@ -4948,7 +4975,7 @@ static void TryReferenceListInitialization(Sema &S,
   // (possibly creating temporaries).
   // Otherwise, initialize a temporary with the initializer list and
   // bind to that.
-  if (InitList->getNumInits() == 1) {
+  if (InitList->hasOneInit()) {
     Expr *Initializer = InitList->getInit(0);
     QualType cv2T2 = S.getCompletedType(Initializer);
     Qualifiers T2Quals;
@@ -5042,7 +5069,8 @@ static void TryListInitialization(Sema &S,
   // C++ doesn't allow scalar initialization with more than one argument.
   // But C99 complex numbers are scalars and it makes sense there.
   if (S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && DestType->isScalarType() &&
-      !DestType->isAnyComplexType() && InitList->getNumInits() > 1) {
+      !DestType->isAnyComplexType() && !InitList->hasZeroInits() &&
+      !InitList->hasOneInit()) {
     Sequence.SetFailed(InitializationSequence::FK_TooManyInitsForScalar);
     return;
   }
@@ -5085,7 +5113,7 @@ static void TryListInitialization(Sema &S,
   //   (8.5.2 [dcl.init.string]), initialization is performed as described
   //   in that section.
   // - Otherwise, if T is an aggregate, [...] (continue below).
-  if (S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && InitList->getNumInits() == 1 &&
+  if (S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && InitList->hasOneInit() &&
       !IsDesignatedInit) {
     if (DestType->isRecordType() && DestType->isAggregateType()) {
       QualType InitType = InitList->getInit(0)->getType();
@@ -5167,7 +5195,7 @@ static void TryListInitialization(Sema &S,
       //   - Otherwise, if the initializer list has no elements and T is a
       //     class type with a default constructor, the object is
       //     value-initialized.
-      if (InitList->getNumInits() == 0) {
+      if (InitList->hasZeroInits()) {
         CXXRecordDecl *RD = DestType->castAsCXXRecordDecl();
         if (S.LookupDefaultConstructor(RD)) {
           TryValueInitialization(S, Entity, Kind, Sequence, InitList);
@@ -5191,7 +5219,7 @@ static void TryListInitialization(Sema &S,
   }
 
   if (S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && !DestType->isAggregateType() &&
-      InitList->getNumInits() == 1) {
+      InitList->hasOneInit()) {
     Expr *E = InitList->getInit(0);
 
     //   - Otherwise, if T is an enumeration with a fixed underlying type,
@@ -8465,7 +8493,8 @@ ExprResult InitializationSequence::Perform(Sema &S,
       InitListExpr *InitList = cast<InitListExpr>(Args[0]);
       S.Diag(InitList->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_cxx98_compat_ctor_list_init)
         << InitList->getSourceRange();
-      MultiExprArg Arg(InitList->getInits(), InitList->getNumInits());
+      SmallVector<Expr *, 8> ExpandedInits;
+      MultiExprArg Arg = S.getInitsWithEmbedExpanded(InitList, ExpandedInits);
       CurInit = PerformConstructorInitialization(S, UseTemporary ? TempEntity :
                                                                    Entity,
                                                  Kind, Arg, *Step,
@@ -9000,7 +9029,7 @@ static void diagnoseListInit(Sema &S, const InitializedEntity &Entity,
     QualType ArrayType = S.Context.getConstantArrayType(
         E.withConst(),
         llvm::APInt(S.Context.getTypeSize(S.Context.getSizeType()),
-                    InitList->getNumInits()),
+                    InitList->getNumInitsWithEmbedExpanded()),
         nullptr, clang::ArraySizeModifier::Normal, 0);
     InitializedEntity HiddenArray =
         InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(ArrayType);
@@ -9041,7 +9070,7 @@ bool InitializationSequence::Diagnose(Sema &S,
   Expr *OnlyArg;
   if (Args.size() == 1) {
     auto *List = dyn_cast<InitListExpr>(Args[0]);
-    if (List && List->getNumInits() == 1)
+    if (List && List->hasOneInit())
       OnlyArg = List->getInit(0);
     else
       OnlyArg = Args[0];
@@ -9361,11 +9390,12 @@ bool InitializationSequence::Diagnose(Sema &S,
       ArgsRange =
           SourceRange(Args.front()->getBeginLoc(), Args.back()->getEndLoc());
 
+    SmallVector<Expr *, 8> ExpandedInits;
     if (Failure == FK_ListConstructorOverloadFailed) {
       assert(Args.size() == 1 &&
              "List construction from other than 1 argument.");
       InitListExpr *InitList = cast<InitListExpr>(Args[0]);
-      Args = MultiExprArg(InitList->getInits(), InitList->getNumInits());
+      Args = S.getInitsWithEmbedExpanded(InitList, ExpandedInits);
     }
 
     // FIXME: Using "DestType" for the entity we're printing is probably
@@ -9920,6 +9950,20 @@ void InitializationSequence::dump() const {
   dump(llvm::errs());
 }
 
+static NarrowingKind getNarrowingKindWithEmbedExpanded(
+    Sema &S, const StandardConversionSequence &SCS, const Expr *Init,
+    APValue &ConstantValue, QualType &ConstantType) {
+  const auto *Embed = dyn_cast<EmbedExpr>(Init->IgnoreParenImpCasts());
+  if (!Embed || Embed->getDataElementCount() <= 1)
+    return SCS.getNarrowingKind(S.Context, Init, ConstantValue, ConstantType);
+  for (const IntegerLiteral *Elt : Embed->underlying_data_elements())
+    if (NarrowingKind NK =
+            SCS.getNarrowingKind(S.Context, Elt, ConstantValue, ConstantType);
+        NK != NK_Not_Narrowing)
+      return NK;
+  return NK_Not_Narrowing;
+}
+
 static void DiagnoseNarrowingInInitList(Sema &S,
                                         const ImplicitConversionSequence &ICS,
                                         QualType PreNarrowingType,
@@ -9956,8 +10000,8 @@ static void DiagnoseNarrowingInInitList(Sema &S,
   // C++11 [dcl.init.list]p7: Check whether this is a narrowing conversion.
   APValue ConstantValue;
   QualType ConstantType;
-  switch (SCS->getNarrowingKind(S.Context, PostInit, ConstantValue,
-                                ConstantType)) {
+  switch (getNarrowingKindWithEmbedExpanded(S, *SCS, PostInit, ConstantValue,
+                                            ConstantType)) {
   case NK_Not_Narrowing:
   case NK_Dependent_Narrowing:
     // No narrowing occurred.
@@ -10040,9 +10084,8 @@ static void CheckC23ConstexprInitConversion(Sema &S, QualType FromType,
   APValue Value;
   QualType PreNarrowingType;
   // Reuse C++ narrowing check.
-  switch (ICS.Standard.getNarrowingKind(
-      S.Context, Init, Value, PreNarrowingType,
-      /*IgnoreFloatToIntegralConversion*/ false)) {
+  switch (getNarrowingKindWithEmbedExpanded(S, ICS.Standard, Init, Value,
+                                            PreNarrowingType)) {
   // The value doesn't fit.
   case NK_Constant_Narrowing:
     S.Diag(Init->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_c23_constexpr_init_not_representable)
@@ -10265,6 +10308,7 @@ QualType Sema::DeduceTemplateSpecializationFromInitializer(
       (Inits.size() == 1 && Kind.getKind() != InitializationKind::IK_Direct)
           ? dyn_cast<InitListExpr>(Inits[0])
           : nullptr;
+  SmallVector<Expr *, 8> ExpandedInits;
 
   // C++1z [over.match.class.deduct]p1:
   //   Initialization and overload resolution are performed as described in
@@ -10458,7 +10502,7 @@ QualType Sema::DeduceTemplateSpecializationFromInitializer(
 
     // Try list constructors unless the list is empty and the class has one or
     // more default constructors, in which case those constructors win.
-    if (!ListInit->getNumInits()) {
+    if (ListInit->hasZeroInits()) {
       for (NamedDecl *D : Guides) {
         auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D->getUnderlyingDecl());
         if (FD && FD->getMinRequiredArguments() == 0) {
@@ -10466,7 +10510,7 @@ QualType Sema::DeduceTemplateSpecializationFromInitializer(
           break;
         }
       }
-    } else if (ListInit->getNumInits() == 1) {
+    } else if (ListInit->hasOneInit()) {
       // C++ [over.match.class.deduct]:
       //   As an exception, the first phase in [over.match.list] (considering
       //   initializer-list constructors) is omitted if the initializer list
@@ -10484,7 +10528,7 @@ QualType Sema::DeduceTemplateSpecializationFromInitializer(
       Result = TryToResolveOverload(/*OnlyListConstructor*/true);
     // Then unwrap the initializer list and try again considering all
     // constructors.
-    Inits = MultiExprArg(ListInit->getInits(), ListInit->getNumInits());
+    Inits = getInitsWithEmbedExpanded(ListInit, ExpandedInits);
   }
 
   // If list-initialization fails, or if we're doing any other kind of

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
index 72dcb96f098c8..c56f8127834a5 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
@@ -4244,6 +4244,7 @@ IsUserDefinedConversion(Sema &S, Expr *From, QualType ToType,
       Expr **Args = &From;
       unsigned NumArgs = 1;
       bool ListInitializing = false;
+      SmallVector<Expr *, 8> ExpandedInits;
       if (InitListExpr *InitList = dyn_cast<InitListExpr>(From)) {
         // But first, see if there is an init-list-constructor that will work.
         OverloadingResult Result = IsInitializerListConstructorConversion(
@@ -4257,8 +4258,10 @@ IsUserDefinedConversion(Sema &S, Expr *From, QualType ToType,
 
         // If we're list-initializing, we pass the individual elements as
         // arguments, not the entire list.
-        Args = InitList->getInits();
-        NumArgs = InitList->getNumInits();
+        MultiExprArg Inits =
+            S.getInitsWithEmbedExpanded(InitList, ExpandedInits);
+        Args = Inits.data();
+        NumArgs = Inits.size();
         ListInitializing = true;
       }
 
@@ -5866,7 +5869,7 @@ TryListConversion(Sema &S, InitListExpr *From, QualType ToType,
   //   and the initializer list has a single element that is an
   //   appropriately-typed string literal (8.5.2 [dcl.init.string]), the
   //   implicit conversion sequence is the identity conversion.
-  if (From->getNumInits() == 1 && !IsDesignatedInit) {
+  if (From->hasOneInit() && !IsDesignatedInit) {
     if (ToType->isRecordType() && ToType->isAggregateType()) {
       QualType InitType = From->getInit(0)->getType();
       if (S.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(InitType, ToType) ||
@@ -5905,7 +5908,7 @@ TryListConversion(Sema &S, InitListExpr *From, QualType ToType,
   //   can be implicitly converted to X, the implicit conversion sequence is
   //   the worst conversion necessary to convert an element of the list to X.
   if ((AT || S.isStdInitializerList(ToType, &InitTy)) && !IsDesignatedInit) {
-    unsigned e = From->getNumInits();
+    unsigned e = From->getNumInitsWithEmbedExpanded();
     ImplicitConversionSequence DfltElt;
     DfltElt.setBad(BadConversionSequence::no_conversion, QualType(),
                    QualType());
@@ -5957,8 +5960,9 @@ TryListConversion(Sema &S, InitListExpr *From, QualType ToType,
     Result.Standard.setAsIdentityConversion();
     Result.Standard.setFromType(InitTy);
     Result.Standard.setAllToTypes(InitTy);
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < e; ++i) {
-      Expr *Init = From->getInit(i);
+    // An EmbedExpr is a single int prvalue, so one conversion sequence covers
+    // all of its elements; narrowing is checked per element after resolution.
+    for (Expr *Init : From->inits()) {
       ImplicitConversionSequence ICS = TryCopyInitialization(
           S, Init, InitTy, SuppressUserConversions, InOverloadResolution,
           AllowObjCWritebackConversion);
@@ -6046,7 +6050,7 @@ TryListConversion(Sema &S, InitListExpr *From, QualType ToType,
 
     // If the initializer list has a single element that is reference-related
     // to the parameter type, we initialize the reference from that.
-    if (From->getNumInits() == 1 && !IsDesignatedInit) {
+    if (From->hasOneInit() && !IsDesignatedInit) {
       Expr *Init = From->getInit(0);
 
       QualType T2 = Init->getType();
@@ -6108,11 +6112,7 @@ TryListConversion(Sema &S, InitListExpr *From, QualType ToType,
     //    - if the initializer list has one element that is not itself an
     //      initializer list, the implicit conversion sequence is the one
     //      required to convert the element to the parameter type.
-    // Bail out on EmbedExpr as well since we never create EmbedExpr for a
-    // single integer.
-    unsigned NumInits = From->getNumInits();
-    if (NumInits == 1 && !isa<InitListExpr>(From->getInit(0)) &&
-        !isa<EmbedExpr>(From->getInit(0))) {
+    if (From->hasOneInit() && !isa<InitListExpr>(From->getInit(0))) {
       Result = TryCopyInitialization(
           S, From->getInit(0), ToType, SuppressUserConversions,
           InOverloadResolution, AllowObjCWritebackConversion);
@@ -6121,7 +6121,7 @@ TryListConversion(Sema &S, InitListExpr *From, QualType ToType,
     }
     //    - if the initializer list has no elements, the implicit conversion
     //      sequence is the identity conversion.
-    else if (NumInits == 0) {
+    else if (From->hasZeroInits()) {
       Result.setStandard();
       Result.Standard.setAsIdentityConversion();
       Result.Standard.setFromType(ToType);

diff  --git a/clang/test/Preprocessor/embed_codegen.cpp b/clang/test/Preprocessor/embed_codegen.cpp
index 4f2b5f263985a..9b58131e0a9bf 100644
--- a/clang/test/Preprocessor/embed_codegen.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Preprocessor/embed_codegen.cpp
@@ -91,3 +91,14 @@ constexpr struct Wrapper W = {
 };
 
 }
+
+struct Ctor {
+  Ctor(int, int);
+};
+
+// CHECK: call void @_ZN4CtorC1Eii(ptr {{.*}}%c, i32 noundef 106, i32 noundef 107)
+void ctor_list() {
+  Ctor c = {
+#embed <jk.txt>
+  };
+}

diff  --git a/clang/test/Preprocessor/embed_constexpr.c b/clang/test/Preprocessor/embed_constexpr.c
index e4c85cce459e8..3e36bc74db003 100644
--- a/clang/test/Preprocessor/embed_constexpr.c
+++ b/clang/test/Preprocessor/embed_constexpr.c
@@ -24,3 +24,7 @@ static constexpr int data4[] = {
 static constexpr float data5[] = {
 #embed "big_char.txt" suffix(, -1)
 };
+
+static constexpr _BitInt(7) data6[] = {
+#embed __FILE__ limit(4) // expected-error {{constexpr initializer evaluates to 82 which is not exactly representable in type 'const _BitInt(7)'}}
+};

diff  --git a/clang/test/Preprocessor/embed_constexpr.cpp b/clang/test/Preprocessor/embed_constexpr.cpp
index c51c02def7dfb..63369599cfbb8 100644
--- a/clang/test/Preprocessor/embed_constexpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Preprocessor/embed_constexpr.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -fsyntax-only --embed-dir=%S/Inputs -verify -Wno-c23-extensions
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -fsyntax-only --embed-dir=%S/Inputs -verify -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter -Wno-c23-extensions
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -ast-dump -ast-dump-filter=ctor_list --embed-dir=%S/Inputs -Wno-c23-extensions | FileCheck %s
 // expected-no-diagnostics
 
 constexpr int value(int a, int b) {
@@ -104,3 +105,29 @@ constexpr struct Wrapper W = {
 };
 
 static_assert(W.d.h[2] == '3');
+
+struct X {
+  template <typename... T>
+  constexpr X(T... t) : sum((0 + ... + int(t))), size(sizeof...(T)) {}
+  int sum;
+  int size;
+};
+
+// CHECK: CXXConstructExpr {{.*}} 'const X' 'void (int, int)' list
+// CHECK-NEXT: EmbedExpr {{.*}} 'int'
+// CHECK-NEXT: begin: 0
+// CHECK-NEXT: number of elements: 1
+// CHECK-NEXT: EmbedExpr {{.*}} 'int'
+// CHECK-NEXT: begin: 1
+// CHECK-NEXT: number of elements: 1
+constexpr X ctor_list = {
+#embed <jk.txt>
+};
+static_assert(ctor_list.size == 2);
+static_assert(ctor_list.sum == ExpectedValue);
+
+constexpr X ctor_paren(
+#embed <jk.txt>
+);
+static_assert(ctor_paren.size == 2);
+static_assert(ctor_paren.sum == ExpectedValue);

diff  --git a/clang/test/Sema/excess-embed-data.c b/clang/test/Sema/excess-embed-data.c
index d5b84921abc89..f6d06bff6a7ca 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/excess-embed-data.c
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/excess-embed-data.c
@@ -47,4 +47,10 @@ struct S1 s1 = {
     // cpp-error at -2{{excess elements in struct initializer}}
   , x
 };
+
+int f = {
+#embed __FILE__
+    // c-warning at -1{{excess elements in scalar initializer}}
+    // cpp-error at -3{{excess elements in scalar initializer}}
+};
 }

diff  --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/embed-init-list.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/embed-init-list.cpp
index c511ca707a537..d949afccb219f 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/embed-init-list.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/embed-init-list.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -Wno-c23-extensions %s
-// expected-no-diagnostics
 
 namespace std {
 typedef decltype(sizeof(int)) size_t;
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@ template <class _E> class initializer_list {
 
 public:
   constexpr initializer_list() : __begin_(nullptr), __size_(0) {}
+  constexpr size_t size() const { return __size_; }
 };
 } // namespace std
 
@@ -69,3 +69,159 @@ void tests() {
 #embed __FILE__
   });
 }
+
+namespace GH222796 {
+struct X {
+  template <typename... T>
+  constexpr X(T... t) : sum((0 + ... + int(t))), size(sizeof...(T)) {}
+  int sum;
+  int size;
+};
+
+constexpr X copy_list = {
+#embed __FILE__ limit(2)
+};
+static_assert(copy_list.size == 2, "");
+static_assert(copy_list.sum == '/' + '/', "");
+
+constexpr X direct_list{
+#embed __FILE__ limit(3)
+};
+static_assert(direct_list.size == 3, "");
+static_assert(direct_list.sum == '/' + '/' + ' ', "");
+
+constexpr X functional_cast() {
+  return X{
+#embed __FILE__ limit(2)
+  };
+}
+static_assert(functional_cast().size == 2, "");
+
+constexpr X returned() {
+  return {
+#embed __FILE__ limit(2)
+  };
+}
+static_assert(returned().size == 2, "");
+
+constexpr int arg(X x) { return x.size; }
+constexpr int arg(int) { return -1; }
+static_assert(arg({
+#embed __FILE__ limit(2)
+}) == 2, "");
+
+struct Member {
+  X m{
+#embed __FILE__ limit(2)
+  };
+};
+constexpr Member member{};
+static_assert(member.m.size == 2, "");
+
+constexpr X empty{
+#embed __FILE__ limit(0)
+};
+static_assert(empty.size == 0, "");
+
+struct Two {
+  Two(int, int);
+};
+void two() {
+  Two t = {
+#embed __FILE__ limit(2)
+  };
+  Two *p = new Two{
+#embed __FILE__ limit(2)
+  };
+  delete p;
+  (void)Two{
+#embed __FILE__ limit(2)
+  };
+}
+
+template <class... T> struct Deduced {
+  Deduced(T...);
+};
+Deduced deduced{
+#embed __FILE__ limit(2)
+};
+static_assert(__is_same(decltype(deduced), Deduced<int, int>), "");
+
+template <class T, unsigned N> constexpr unsigned bound(const T (&)[N]) {
+  return N;
+}
+static_assert(bound({
+#embed __FILE__ limit(3)
+}) == 3, "");
+
+template <class T> constexpr std::size_t il_size(std::initializer_list<T> l) {
+  return l.size();
+}
+static_assert(il_size({
+#embed __FILE__ limit(3)
+}) == 3, "");
+
+constexpr std::initializer_list<int> il = {
+#embed __FILE__ limit(3)
+};
+static_assert(il.size() == 3, "");
+
+constexpr const int &one_ref = {
+#embed __FILE__ limit(1)
+};
+static_assert(one_ref == '/', "");
+
+const int &ref = { // expected-error {{excess elements in scalar initializer}}
+#embed __FILE__ limit(2)
+};
+
+enum E : int { E1 };
+constexpr E one_enum{
+#embed __FILE__ limit(1)
+};
+static_assert(one_enum == '/', "");
+
+const E e{ // expected-error {{excess elements in scalar initializer}}
+#embed __FILE__ limit(2)
+};
+
+int scalar = { // expected-error {{excess elements in scalar initializer}}
+#embed __FILE__ limit(2)
+};
+
+constexpr _Complex double complex = {
+#embed __FILE__ limit(2)
+};
+static_assert(__real__ complex == '/' && __imag__ complex == '/', "");
+
+auto deduced_auto{ // expected-error {{excess elements in scalar initializer}}
+#embed __FILE__ limit(2)
+};
+
+void deduced_auto_expr() {
+  (void)new auto{ // expected-error {{excess elements in scalar initializer}}
+#embed __FILE__ limit(2)
+  };
+  (void)auto{ // expected-warning {{'auto' as a functional-style cast is a C++23 extension}} \
+                 expected-error {{excess elements in scalar initializer}}
+#embed __FILE__ limit(2)
+  };
+}
+
+void scalar_arg(int); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: cannot convert initializer list argument to 'int'}}
+void call_scalar_arg() {
+  scalar_arg({ // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'scalar_arg'}}
+#embed __FILE__ limit(2)
+  });
+}
+
+_BitInt(7) fits[] = {
+#embed __FILE__ limit(3)
+};
+_BitInt(7) narrowed[] = { // expected-error at +1 {{constant expression evaluates to 82 which cannot be narrowed to type '_BitInt(7)'}}
+#embed __FILE__ limit(4)
+};
+std::initializer_list<_BitInt(7)> narrowed_il = { // expected-error at +1 {{constant expression evaluates to 82 which cannot be narrowed to type '_BitInt(7)'}}
+#embed __FILE__ limit(4)
+};
+}


        


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