[clang] [Clang] Fixed an assertion caused by Microsoft integer literals exceeding the maximum value (PR #212743)

[Shengxin Pei via cfe-commits]

TPPPP72 wrote:

@frederick-vs-ja Please see the new test. Comparison: https://godbolt.org/z/3zTnq16MG

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/212743