[clang] [Clang] [Sema] Fix crash instantiating a member variable template partial specialization when the enclosing class template is deserialized (PR #202958)

[Shengxin Pei via cfe-commits]

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@@ -2534,11 +2534,21 @@ Decl *TemplateDeclInstantiator::VisitVarTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl(
   VarTemplateDecl *VarTemplate = D->getSpecializedTemplate();
 
   // Lookup the already-instantiated declaration and return that.
+  //
+  // The primary member variable template is normally instantiated into Owner
+  // before its partial specializations, because it is declared first. That may
+  // not hold when the enclosing class template is deserialized from a PCH or
+  // module built with errors, so instantiate the primary on demand here.
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TPPPP72 wrote:

Yes, that's what I'm concerning about. These asserts are making sense. So bypassing them is hiding the root cause.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/202958