[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] make `misc-const-correctness` work with `auto` variables and lambdas (PR #157319)

[Baranov Victor via cfe-commits]

vbvictor wrote:

@localspook, do you wish to finish this before 23rd release? :)
I'd love to see this in upcoming release to make it work on clang-tidy.

I'm happy to resolve conflicts and address left feedback.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/157319