[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] Add checker alias framework and restore hicpp aliases (PR #197927)

[Carlos Galvez via cfe-commits]

carlosgalvezp wrote:

We have been instructed to remove the "hicpp" module as soon as possible for legal reasons, that's why it was done in an abrupt way instead of waiting 2 releases to do it. Therefore we should not re-enable it here IMO.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/197927