[clang] [Clang] Fixed a crash when instantiating an invalid out-of-line static data member definition in a local class (PR #196772)

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Sat May 9 20:05:59 PDT 2026


llvmorg-github-actions[bot] wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang

Author: TPPPP (TPPPP72)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

Add check before the function that cause assertion.
Fix #<!-- -->176152, Fix #<!-- -->195416

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/196772.diff


4 Files Affected:

- (modified) clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst (+1-1) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp (+1) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp (+8) 
- (added) clang/test/SemaTemplate/gh176152.cpp (+13) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index c17143e3c0398..06adba419b192 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ Bug Fixes to C++ Support
 - Fixed a crash on ``typeid`` of incomplete local types during template instantiation. (#GH63242), (#GH176397)
 - Fixed a crash when an immediate-invoked ``consteval`` lambda is used as an invalid initializer. (#GH185270)
 - Fixed an assertion failure when using a global destructor with a target with a non-default program address space. (#GH186484)
-
+- Fixed a crash when instantiating an invalid out-of-line static data member definition in a local class. (#GH176152)
 - Inherited constructors in ``dllexport`` classes are now exported for ABI-compatible cases, matching
   MSVC behavior. Constructors with variadic arguments or callee-cleanup parameters are not yet supported
   and produce a warning. (#GH162640)
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
index a9a4cb89d115f..d9ba3b30dcca9 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
@@ -7948,6 +7948,7 @@ NamedDecl *Sema::ActOnVariableDeclarator(
             Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(),
                  diag::err_static_data_member_not_allowed_in_local_class)
                 << Name << RD->getDeclName() << RD->getTagKind();
+            Invalid = true;
           } else if (AnonStruct) {
             // C++ [class.static.data]p4: Unnamed classes and classes contained
             // directly or indirectly within unnamed classes shall not contain
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
index c9bc613a7c4ea..2a4f459dbe40f 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
@@ -1799,6 +1799,14 @@ Decl *TemplateDeclInstantiator::VisitVarDecl(VarDecl *D,
   if (SemaRef.getLangOpts().OpenCL)
     SemaRef.deduceOpenCLAddressSpace(Var);
 
+  if (D->getQualifierLoc()) {
+    if (D->getLexicalDeclContext()->isDependentContext() &&
+        DC->isFunctionOrMethod()) {
+      Var->setInvalidDecl();
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+  }
+
   // Substitute the nested name specifier, if any.
   if (SubstQualifier(D, Var))
     return nullptr;
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaTemplate/gh176152.cpp b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/gh176152.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..feae5d0f0a825
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/gh176152.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
+
+template <class T> int f(T) {
+  struct A {
+    static int B;
+    // expected-error at -1 {{static data member 'staticField' not allowed in local struct 'MyClass'}}
+  };
+  int A::B;
+  int A::B = 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int x = f(0);
\ No newline at end of file

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/196772


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