[clang] [llvm] [PowerPC] Add builtins for Post Quantum Cryptography Acceleration (PR #184717)

Lei Huang via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Apr 16 10:13:21 PDT 2026


https://github.com/lei137 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/184717

>From 50a7f6be72cbe89f1a26c8f4d0a55d70b05a86e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lei Huang <lei at ca.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 4 Mar 2026 20:08:17 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] [PowerPC] Add builtins for Post Quantum Cryptography
 Acceleration

This patch implements Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC) Acceleration
builtins for PowerPC's future ISA by ensuring that vector operations
(vec_add, vec_sub, vec_mul, vec_mulh) correctly map to VSX instructions
(xvadduwm, xvadduhm, xvsubuwm, xvsubuhm, xvmuluwm, xvmuluhm, xvmulhsw,
xvmulhsh, xvmulhuw, xvmulhuh) when targeting mcpu=future.

Adds new vec_mulh builtins:
* vector short vec_mulh(vector signed short, vector signed short)
* vector unsigned short vec_mulh(vector unsigned short, vector unsigned short)

Assisted by AI.
---
 clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def     |   2 +
 clang/lib/Headers/altivec.h                   |  12 +++
 .../builtins-ppc-post-quantum-crypto.c        |  98 +++++++++++++++++
 llvm/include/llvm/IR/IntrinsicsPowerPC.td     |   4 +
 llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td     |  29 +++++
 .../CodeGen/PowerPC/post-quantum-crypto.ll    | 101 ++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 246 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/builtins-ppc-post-quantum-crypto.c
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/post-quantum-crypto.ll

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def b/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def
index 2825e6c677c82..fb9f191e64abe 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def
@@ -654,6 +654,8 @@ TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vmulhsd, "V2LLiV2LLiV2LLi", "",
                "power10-vector")
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vmulhud, "V2ULLiV2ULLiV2ULLi", "",
                "power10-vector")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vmulhsh, "V8SsV8SsV8Ss", "", "isa-future-instructions")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vmulhuh, "V8UsV8UsV8Us", "", "isa-future-instructions")
 
 // P10 Vector Expand with Mask built-ins.
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vexpandbm, "V16UcV16Uc", "", "power10-vector")
diff --git a/clang/lib/Headers/altivec.h b/clang/lib/Headers/altivec.h
index c62dad5293a63..2df3f46823732 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Headers/altivec.h
+++ b/clang/lib/Headers/altivec.h
@@ -6404,6 +6404,18 @@ vec_mulh(vector unsigned long long __a, vector unsigned long long __b) {
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef __FUTURE_VECTOR__
+static __inline__ vector signed short
+    __ATTRS_o_ai vec_mulh(vector signed short __a, vector signed short __b) {
+  return __builtin_altivec_vmulhsh(__a, __b);
+}
+
+static __inline__ vector unsigned short __ATTRS_o_ai
+vec_mulh(vector unsigned short __a, vector unsigned short __b) {
+  return __builtin_altivec_vmulhuh(__a, __b);
+}
+#endif
+
 /* vec_mulo */
 
 static __inline__ vector short __ATTRS_o_ai vec_mulo(vector signed char __a,
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/builtins-ppc-post-quantum-crypto.c b/clang/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/builtins-ppc-post-quantum-crypto.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..59ee466259c0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/builtins-ppc-post-quantum-crypto.c
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// REQUIRES: powerpc-registered-target
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -flax-vector-conversions=none -target-feature +vsx \
+// RUN:   -target-feature +isa-future-instructions -target-cpu future \
+// RUN:   -triple powerpc64-unknown-unknown -emit-llvm %s \
+// RUN:   -o - | FileCheck %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -flax-vector-conversions=none -target-feature +vsx \
+// RUN:   -target-feature +isa-future-instructions -target-cpu future \
+// RUN:   -triple powerpc64le-unknown-unknown -emit-llvm %s \
+// RUN:   -o - | FileCheck %s
+
+// AI Generated.
+
+#include <altivec.h>
+
+vector unsigned int vuia, vuib;
+vector unsigned short vusa, vusb;
+vector signed int vsia, vsib;
+vector signed short vssa, vssb;
+
+// Test vec_add for unsigned int
+vector unsigned int test_vec_add_ui(void) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_add_ui
+  // CHECK: add <4 x i32>
+  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <4 x i32>
+  return vec_add(vuia, vuib);
+}
+
+// Test vec_add for unsigned short
+vector unsigned short test_vec_add_uh(void) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_add_uh
+  // CHECK: add <8 x i16>
+  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <8 x i16>
+  return vec_add(vusa, vusb);
+}
+
+// Test vec_sub for unsigned int
+vector unsigned int test_vec_sub_ui(void) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_sub_ui
+  // CHECK: sub <4 x i32>
+  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <4 x i32>
+  return vec_sub(vuia, vuib);
+}
+
+// Test vec_sub for unsigned short
+vector unsigned short test_vec_sub_uh(void) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_sub_uh
+  // CHECK: sub <8 x i16>
+  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <8 x i16>
+  return vec_sub(vusa, vusb);
+}
+
+// Test vec_mul for unsigned int
+vector unsigned int test_vec_mul_ui(void) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_mul_ui
+  // CHECK: mul <4 x i32>
+  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <4 x i32>
+  return vec_mul(vuia, vuib);
+}
+
+// Test vec_mul for unsigned short
+vector unsigned short test_vec_mul_uh(void) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_mul_uh
+  // CHECK: mul <8 x i16>
+  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <8 x i16>
+  return vec_mul(vusa, vusb);
+}
+
+// Test vec_mulh for signed int
+vector signed int test_vec_mulh_si(void) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_mulh_si
+  // CHECK: call <4 x i32> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhsw(<4 x i32> %{{[0-9]+}}, <4 x i32> %{{[0-9]+}})
+  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <4 x i32>
+  return vec_mulh(vsia, vsib);
+}
+
+// Test vec_mulh for unsigned int
+vector unsigned int test_vec_mulh_ui(void) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_mulh_ui
+  // CHECK: call <4 x i32> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhuw(<4 x i32> %{{[0-9]+}}, <4 x i32> %{{[0-9]+}})
+  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <4 x i32>
+  return vec_mulh(vuia, vuib);
+}
+
+// Test vec_mulh for signed short
+vector signed short test_vec_mulh_ss(void) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_mulh_ss
+  // CHECK: call <8 x i16> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhsh(<8 x i16> %{{[0-9]+}}, <8 x i16> %{{[0-9]+}})
+  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <8 x i16>
+  return vec_mulh(vssa, vssb);
+}
+
+// Test vec_mulh for unsigned short
+vector unsigned short test_vec_mulh_uh(void) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_mulh_uh
+  // CHECK: call <8 x i16> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhuh(<8 x i16> %{{[0-9]+}}, <8 x i16> %{{[0-9]+}})
+  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <8 x i16>
+  return vec_mulh(vusa, vusb);
+}
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/IR/IntrinsicsPowerPC.td b/llvm/include/llvm/IR/IntrinsicsPowerPC.td
index 9fd3c9fc4e791..392c47ee7e456 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/IR/IntrinsicsPowerPC.td
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/IR/IntrinsicsPowerPC.td
@@ -1362,6 +1362,7 @@ def int_ppc_altivec_vmulhsw : PowerPC_Vec_WWW_Intrinsic<"vmulhsw">;
 def int_ppc_altivec_vmulhuw : PowerPC_Vec_WWW_Intrinsic<"vmulhuw">;
 def int_ppc_altivec_vmulhsd : PowerPC_Vec_DDD_Intrinsic<"vmulhsd">;
 def int_ppc_altivec_vmulhud : PowerPC_Vec_DDD_Intrinsic<"vmulhud">;
+
 // Deeply Compressed Weights Intrinsics.
 def int_ppc_altivec_vucmprhn : PowerPC_Vec_BBB_Intrinsic<"vucmprhn">;
 def int_ppc_altivec_vucmprln : PowerPC_Vec_BBB_Intrinsic<"vucmprln">;
@@ -1392,6 +1393,9 @@ def int_ppc_altivec_vupkint8tofp32 :
                           [llvm_v16i8_ty, llvm_i32_ty],
                           [IntrNoMem, ImmArg<ArgIndex<1>>]>;
 
+// Post Quantum Cryptography Acceleration.
+def int_ppc_altivec_vmulhsh : PowerPC_Vec_HHH_Intrinsic<"vmulhsh">;
+def int_ppc_altivec_vmulhuh : PowerPC_Vec_HHH_Intrinsic<"vmulhuh">;
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // PowerPC VSX Intrinsic Definitions.
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td b/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td
index e2705c899a89e..01726c3782ffd 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td
@@ -680,6 +680,35 @@ let Predicates = [HasFutureVector] in {
             (v16i8 (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XSREBASE3T2UQM RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC))>;
   def : Pat<(v16i8 (int_ppc_xsrebase3t3uqm v16i8:$XA, v16i8:$XB)),
             (v16i8 (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XSREBASE3T3UQM RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC))>;
+
+  // Post Quantum Cryptography Acceleration patterns
+  // Use AddedComplexity to prefer these patterns over AltiVec patterns
+  let AddedComplexity = 400 in {
+    // Vector add
+    def : Pat<(v4i32 (add v4i32:$XA, v4i32:$XB)), (v4i32 (XVADDUWM $XA, $XB))>;
+    def : Pat<(v8i16 (add v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),
+              (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XVADDUHM RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC)>;
+
+    // Vector subtract
+    def : Pat<(v4i32 (sub v4i32:$XA, v4i32:$XB)), (v4i32 (XVSUBUWM $XA, $XB))>;
+    def : Pat<(v8i16 (sub v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),
+              (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XVSUBUHM RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC)>;
+
+    // Vector multiply
+    def : Pat<(v4i32 (mul v4i32:$XA, v4i32:$XB)), (v4i32 (XVMULUWM $XA, $XB))>;
+    def : Pat<(v8i16 (mul v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),
+              (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XVMULUHM RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC)>;
+
+    // Vector multiply high intrinsics
+    def : Pat<(v4i32 (int_ppc_altivec_vmulhsw v4i32:$XA, v4i32:$XB)),
+              (v4i32 (XVMULHSW $XA, $XB))>;
+    def : Pat<(v4i32 (int_ppc_altivec_vmulhuw v4i32:$XA, v4i32:$XB)),
+              (v4i32 (XVMULHUW $XA, $XB))>;
+    def : Pat<(v8i16 (int_ppc_altivec_vmulhsh v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),
+              (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XVMULHSH RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC)>;
+    def : Pat<(v8i16 (int_ppc_altivec_vmulhuh v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),
+              (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XVMULHUH RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC)>;
+  }
 }
 
 //---------------------------- Instruction aliases ---------------------------//
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/post-quantum-crypto.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/post-quantum-crypto.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..92ad707c40879
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/post-quantum-crypto.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py
+; RUN: llc -verify-machineinstrs -mtriple=powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu \
+; RUN:   -mcpu=future < %s | FileCheck %s
+; RUN: llc -verify-machineinstrs -mtriple=powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu \
+; RUN:   -mcpu=future < %s | FileCheck %s
+
+; Test Post Quantum Cryptography Acceleration instructions
+
+define <4 x i32> @test_xvadduwm(<4 x i32> %a, <4 x i32> %b) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: test_xvadduwm:
+; CHECK:       # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    xvadduwm 34, 34, 35
+; CHECK-NEXT:    blr
+  %res = add <4 x i32> %a, %b
+  ret <4 x i32> %res
+}
+
+define <8 x i16> @test_xvadduhm(<8 x i16> %a, <8 x i16> %b) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: test_xvadduhm:
+; CHECK:       # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    xvadduhm 34, 34, 35
+; CHECK-NEXT:    blr
+  %res = add <8 x i16> %a, %b
+  ret <8 x i16> %res
+}
+
+define <4 x i32> @test_xvsubuwm(<4 x i32> %a, <4 x i32> %b) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: test_xvsubuwm:
+; CHECK:       # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    xvsubuwm 34, 34, 35
+; CHECK-NEXT:    blr
+  %res = sub <4 x i32> %a, %b
+  ret <4 x i32> %res
+}
+
+define <8 x i16> @test_xvsubuhm(<8 x i16> %a, <8 x i16> %b) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: test_xvsubuhm:
+; CHECK:       # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    xvsubuhm 34, 34, 35
+; CHECK-NEXT:    blr
+  %res = sub <8 x i16> %a, %b
+  ret <8 x i16> %res
+}
+
+define <4 x i32> @test_xvmuluwm(<4 x i32> %a, <4 x i32> %b) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: test_xvmuluwm:
+; CHECK:       # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    xvmuluwm 34, 34, 35
+; CHECK-NEXT:    blr
+  %res = mul <4 x i32> %a, %b
+  ret <4 x i32> %res
+}
+
+define <8 x i16> @test_xvmuluhm(<8 x i16> %a, <8 x i16> %b) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: test_xvmuluhm:
+; CHECK:       # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    xvmuluhm 34, 34, 35
+; CHECK-NEXT:    blr
+  %res = mul <8 x i16> %a, %b
+  ret <8 x i16> %res
+}
+
+declare <4 x i32> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhsw(<4 x i32>, <4 x i32>)
+define <4 x i32> @test_xvmulhsw(<4 x i32> %a, <4 x i32> %b) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: test_xvmulhsw:
+; CHECK:       # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    xvmulhsw 34, 34, 35
+; CHECK-NEXT:    blr
+  %res = call <4 x i32> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhsw(<4 x i32> %a, <4 x i32> %b)
+  ret <4 x i32> %res
+}
+
+declare <4 x i32> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhuw(<4 x i32>, <4 x i32>)
+define <4 x i32> @test_xvmulhuw(<4 x i32> %a, <4 x i32> %b) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: test_xvmulhuw:
+; CHECK:       # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    xvmulhuw 34, 34, 35
+; CHECK-NEXT:    blr
+  %res = call <4 x i32> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhuw(<4 x i32> %a, <4 x i32> %b)
+  ret <4 x i32> %res
+}
+
+declare <8 x i16> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhsh(<8 x i16>, <8 x i16>)
+define <8 x i16> @test_xvmulhsh(<8 x i16> %a, <8 x i16> %b) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: test_xvmulhsh:
+; CHECK:       # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    xvmulhsh 34, 34, 35
+; CHECK-NEXT:    blr
+  %res = call <8 x i16> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhsh(<8 x i16> %a, <8 x i16> %b)
+  ret <8 x i16> %res
+}
+
+declare <8 x i16> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhuh(<8 x i16>, <8 x i16>)
+define <8 x i16> @test_xvmulhuh(<8 x i16> %a, <8 x i16> %b) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: test_xvmulhuh:
+; CHECK:       # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    xvmulhuh 34, 34, 35
+; CHECK-NEXT:    blr
+  %res = call <8 x i16> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhuh(<8 x i16> %a, <8 x i16> %b)
+  ret <8 x i16> %res
+}

>From e13ccdb32bd32db773421be41bc6dcd9c2a6a503 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lei Huang <lei at ca.ibm.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 10:48:40 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] add pattern to deal with negate vsx vector

---
 llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td | 55 +++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td b/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td
index 01726c3782ffd..2cc8009acb299 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td
@@ -680,35 +680,34 @@ let Predicates = [HasFutureVector] in {
             (v16i8 (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XSREBASE3T2UQM RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC))>;
   def : Pat<(v16i8 (int_ppc_xsrebase3t3uqm v16i8:$XA, v16i8:$XB)),
             (v16i8 (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XSREBASE3T3UQM RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC))>;
+}
 
-  // Post Quantum Cryptography Acceleration patterns
-  // Use AddedComplexity to prefer these patterns over AltiVec patterns
-  let AddedComplexity = 400 in {
-    // Vector add
-    def : Pat<(v4i32 (add v4i32:$XA, v4i32:$XB)), (v4i32 (XVADDUWM $XA, $XB))>;
-    def : Pat<(v8i16 (add v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),
-              (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XVADDUHM RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC)>;
-
-    // Vector subtract
-    def : Pat<(v4i32 (sub v4i32:$XA, v4i32:$XB)), (v4i32 (XVSUBUWM $XA, $XB))>;
-    def : Pat<(v8i16 (sub v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),
-              (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XVSUBUHM RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC)>;
-
-    // Vector multiply
-    def : Pat<(v4i32 (mul v4i32:$XA, v4i32:$XB)), (v4i32 (XVMULUWM $XA, $XB))>;
-    def : Pat<(v8i16 (mul v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),
-              (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XVMULUHM RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC)>;
-
-    // Vector multiply high intrinsics
-    def : Pat<(v4i32 (int_ppc_altivec_vmulhsw v4i32:$XA, v4i32:$XB)),
-              (v4i32 (XVMULHSW $XA, $XB))>;
-    def : Pat<(v4i32 (int_ppc_altivec_vmulhuw v4i32:$XA, v4i32:$XB)),
-              (v4i32 (XVMULHUW $XA, $XB))>;
-    def : Pat<(v8i16 (int_ppc_altivec_vmulhsh v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),
-              (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XVMULHSH RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC)>;
-    def : Pat<(v8i16 (int_ppc_altivec_vmulhuh v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),
-              (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XVMULHUH RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC)>;
-  }
+// Post Quantum Cryptography Acceleration patterns
+// Use AddedComplexity to prefer these patterns over AltiVec patterns
+let Predicates = [HasVSX, IsISAFuture], AddedComplexity = 400 in {
+  // Vector add
+  def : Pat<(v4i32 (add v4i32:$XA, v4i32:$XB)), (v4i32 (XVADDUWM $XA, $XB))>;
+  def : Pat<(v8i16 (add v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),
+            (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XVADDUHM RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC)>;
+  // Vector subtract
+  // Don't have a VSX negate instruction so use VNEGW instead.
+  def : Pat<(v4i32 (sub (v4i32 immAllZerosV), v4i32:$vB)), (v4i32 (VNEGW $vB))>;
+  def : Pat<(v4i32 (sub v4i32:$XA, v4i32:$XB)), (v4i32 (XVSUBUWM $XA, $XB))>;
+  def : Pat<(v8i16 (sub v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),
+            (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XVSUBUHM RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC)>;
+  // Vector multiply
+  def : Pat<(v4i32 (mul v4i32:$XA, v4i32:$XB)), (v4i32 (XVMULUWM $XA, $XB))>;
+  def : Pat<(v8i16 (mul v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),
+            (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XVMULUHM RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC)>;
+  // Vector multiply high intrinsics
+  def : Pat<(v4i32 (int_ppc_altivec_vmulhsw v4i32:$XA, v4i32:$XB)),
+            (v4i32 (XVMULHSW $XA, $XB))>;
+  def : Pat<(v4i32 (int_ppc_altivec_vmulhuw v4i32:$XA, v4i32:$XB)),
+            (v4i32 (XVMULHUW $XA, $XB))>;
+  def : Pat<(v8i16 (int_ppc_altivec_vmulhsh v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),
+            (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XVMULHSH RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC)>;
+  def : Pat<(v8i16 (int_ppc_altivec_vmulhuh v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),
+            (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XVMULHUH RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC)>;
 }
 
 //---------------------------- Instruction aliases ---------------------------//

>From 2f2055841d24b858fad283c626eb3829b660680e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lei Huang <lei at ca.ibm.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 11:04:30 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] add sema testing and change feature bits to future-vector

---
 clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def     |  4 +-
 .../PowerPC/builtins-post-quantum-crypto.c    | 26 +++++
 .../builtins-ppc-post-quantum-crypto.c        | 98 -------------------
 .../builtins-post-quantum-crypto-error.c      | 25 +++++
 llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td     |  6 +-
 5 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/builtins-post-quantum-crypto.c
 delete mode 100644 clang/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/builtins-ppc-post-quantum-crypto.c
 create mode 100644 clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-post-quantum-crypto-error.c

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def b/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def
index fb9f191e64abe..187e2fdd3d985 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def
@@ -654,8 +654,8 @@ TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vmulhsd, "V2LLiV2LLiV2LLi", "",
                "power10-vector")
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vmulhud, "V2ULLiV2ULLiV2ULLi", "",
                "power10-vector")
-TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vmulhsh, "V8SsV8SsV8Ss", "", "isa-future-instructions")
-TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vmulhuh, "V8UsV8UsV8Us", "", "isa-future-instructions")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vmulhsh, "V8SsV8SsV8Ss", "", "future-vector")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vmulhuh, "V8UsV8UsV8Us", "", "future-vector")
 
 // P10 Vector Expand with Mask built-ins.
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vexpandbm, "V16UcV16Uc", "", "power10-vector")
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/builtins-post-quantum-crypto.c b/clang/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/builtins-post-quantum-crypto.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c2c9453d726f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/builtins-post-quantum-crypto.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// REQUIRES: powerpc-registered-target
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple powerpc64-unknown-unknown -target-cpu future \
+// RUN:   -flax-vector-conversions=none -emit-llvm %s -o - | FileCheck %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple powerpc64le-unknown-unknown -target-cpu future \
+// RUN:   -flax-vector-conversions=none -emit-llvm %s -o - | FileCheck %s
+
+#include <altivec.h>
+
+vector unsigned short vusa, vusb;
+vector signed short vssa, vssb;
+
+// Test vec_mulh for signed short
+vector signed short test_vec_mulh_ss(void) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_mulh_ss
+  // CHECK: call <8 x i16> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhsh(<8 x i16> %{{[0-9]+}}, <8 x i16> %{{[0-9]+}})
+  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <8 x i16>
+  return vec_mulh(vssa, vssb);
+}
+
+// Test vec_mulh for unsigned short
+vector unsigned short test_vec_mulh_uh(void) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_mulh_uh
+  // CHECK: call <8 x i16> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhuh(<8 x i16> %{{[0-9]+}}, <8 x i16> %{{[0-9]+}})
+  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <8 x i16>
+  return vec_mulh(vusa, vusb);
+}
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/builtins-ppc-post-quantum-crypto.c b/clang/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/builtins-ppc-post-quantum-crypto.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 59ee466259c0e..0000000000000
--- a/clang/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/builtins-ppc-post-quantum-crypto.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-// REQUIRES: powerpc-registered-target
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -flax-vector-conversions=none -target-feature +vsx \
-// RUN:   -target-feature +isa-future-instructions -target-cpu future \
-// RUN:   -triple powerpc64-unknown-unknown -emit-llvm %s \
-// RUN:   -o - | FileCheck %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -flax-vector-conversions=none -target-feature +vsx \
-// RUN:   -target-feature +isa-future-instructions -target-cpu future \
-// RUN:   -triple powerpc64le-unknown-unknown -emit-llvm %s \
-// RUN:   -o - | FileCheck %s
-
-// AI Generated.
-
-#include <altivec.h>
-
-vector unsigned int vuia, vuib;
-vector unsigned short vusa, vusb;
-vector signed int vsia, vsib;
-vector signed short vssa, vssb;
-
-// Test vec_add for unsigned int
-vector unsigned int test_vec_add_ui(void) {
-  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_add_ui
-  // CHECK: add <4 x i32>
-  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <4 x i32>
-  return vec_add(vuia, vuib);
-}
-
-// Test vec_add for unsigned short
-vector unsigned short test_vec_add_uh(void) {
-  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_add_uh
-  // CHECK: add <8 x i16>
-  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <8 x i16>
-  return vec_add(vusa, vusb);
-}
-
-// Test vec_sub for unsigned int
-vector unsigned int test_vec_sub_ui(void) {
-  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_sub_ui
-  // CHECK: sub <4 x i32>
-  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <4 x i32>
-  return vec_sub(vuia, vuib);
-}
-
-// Test vec_sub for unsigned short
-vector unsigned short test_vec_sub_uh(void) {
-  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_sub_uh
-  // CHECK: sub <8 x i16>
-  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <8 x i16>
-  return vec_sub(vusa, vusb);
-}
-
-// Test vec_mul for unsigned int
-vector unsigned int test_vec_mul_ui(void) {
-  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_mul_ui
-  // CHECK: mul <4 x i32>
-  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <4 x i32>
-  return vec_mul(vuia, vuib);
-}
-
-// Test vec_mul for unsigned short
-vector unsigned short test_vec_mul_uh(void) {
-  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_mul_uh
-  // CHECK: mul <8 x i16>
-  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <8 x i16>
-  return vec_mul(vusa, vusb);
-}
-
-// Test vec_mulh for signed int
-vector signed int test_vec_mulh_si(void) {
-  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_mulh_si
-  // CHECK: call <4 x i32> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhsw(<4 x i32> %{{[0-9]+}}, <4 x i32> %{{[0-9]+}})
-  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <4 x i32>
-  return vec_mulh(vsia, vsib);
-}
-
-// Test vec_mulh for unsigned int
-vector unsigned int test_vec_mulh_ui(void) {
-  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_mulh_ui
-  // CHECK: call <4 x i32> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhuw(<4 x i32> %{{[0-9]+}}, <4 x i32> %{{[0-9]+}})
-  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <4 x i32>
-  return vec_mulh(vuia, vuib);
-}
-
-// Test vec_mulh for signed short
-vector signed short test_vec_mulh_ss(void) {
-  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_mulh_ss
-  // CHECK: call <8 x i16> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhsh(<8 x i16> %{{[0-9]+}}, <8 x i16> %{{[0-9]+}})
-  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <8 x i16>
-  return vec_mulh(vssa, vssb);
-}
-
-// Test vec_mulh for unsigned short
-vector unsigned short test_vec_mulh_uh(void) {
-  // CHECK-LABEL: @test_vec_mulh_uh
-  // CHECK: call <8 x i16> @llvm.ppc.altivec.vmulhuh(<8 x i16> %{{[0-9]+}}, <8 x i16> %{{[0-9]+}})
-  // CHECK-NEXT: ret <8 x i16>
-  return vec_mulh(vusa, vusb);
-}
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-post-quantum-crypto-error.c b/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-post-quantum-crypto-error.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3a09ef5591fb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-post-quantum-crypto-error.c
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu -target-cpu pwr10 \
+// RUN:   -fsyntax-only -verify %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu -target-cpu future \
+// RUN:   -target-feature -future-vector -fsyntax-only -verify %s
+
+#include <altivec.h>
+
+void test_mulh_builtins(void) {
+  vector signed short vss_a, vss_b;
+  vector unsigned short vus_a, vus_b;
+
+  // Test __builtin_altivec_vmulhsh - requires future-vector
+  vss_a = __builtin_altivec_vmulhsh(vss_a, vss_b); // expected-error {{'__builtin_altivec_vmulhsh' needs target feature future-vector}}
+
+  // Test __builtin_altivec_vmulhuh - requires future-vector
+  vus_a = __builtin_altivec_vmulhuh(vus_a, vus_b); // expected-error {{'__builtin_altivec_vmulhuh' needs target feature future-vector}}
+
+  // Test vec_mulh for signed short - no overload available for short types without __FUTURE_VECTOR__
+  vss_a = vec_mulh(vss_a, vss_b); // expected-error {{call to 'vec_mulh' is ambiguous}}
+  // expected-note@* 4 {{candidate function}}
+
+  // Test vec_mulh for unsigned short - no overload available for short types without __FUTURE_VECTOR__
+  vus_a = vec_mulh(vus_a, vus_b); // expected-error {{call to 'vec_mulh' is ambiguous}}
+  // expected-note@* 4 {{candidate function}}
+}
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td b/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td
index 2cc8009acb299..8d89056e6afaf 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td
@@ -682,9 +682,9 @@ let Predicates = [HasFutureVector] in {
             (v16i8 (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XSREBASE3T3UQM RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC))>;
 }
 
-// Post Quantum Cryptography Acceleration patterns
-// Use AddedComplexity to prefer these patterns over AltiVec patterns
-let Predicates = [HasVSX, IsISAFuture], AddedComplexity = 400 in {
+// Post Quantum Cryptography Acceleration patterns.
+// Use AddedComplexity to prefer these patterns over AltiVec patterns.
+let Predicates = [HasFutureVector], AddedComplexity = 400 in {
   // Vector add
   def : Pat<(v4i32 (add v4i32:$XA, v4i32:$XB)), (v4i32 (XVADDUWM $XA, $XB))>;
   def : Pat<(v8i16 (add v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),

>From 28db7c3277e94f1218bac13d9653aec556a18ab2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lei Huang <lei at ca.ibm.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2026 13:12:30 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] Remove VNEGW pattern since it is already defined in
 PPCInstrAltivec.td and automatically available for mcpu=future.

---
 llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td b/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td
index 8d89056e6afaf..a116ea9d31643 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrFuture.td
@@ -690,8 +690,7 @@ let Predicates = [HasFutureVector], AddedComplexity = 400 in {
   def : Pat<(v8i16 (add v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),
             (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XVADDUHM RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC)>;
   // Vector subtract
-  // Don't have a VSX negate instruction so use VNEGW instead.
-  def : Pat<(v4i32 (sub (v4i32 immAllZerosV), v4i32:$vB)), (v4i32 (VNEGW $vB))>;
+  // There is no VSX negate instruction, will default to existing VNEGW.
   def : Pat<(v4i32 (sub v4i32:$XA, v4i32:$XB)), (v4i32 (XVSUBUWM $XA, $XB))>;
   def : Pat<(v8i16 (sub v8i16:$XA, v8i16:$XB)),
             (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XVSUBUHM RCCp.AToVSRC, RCCp.BToVSRC), VSRC)>;



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