[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] Prevent false-positive in presence of derived-to-base cast in bugprone.use-after-move (PR #189638)

[via cfe-commits]

serge-sans-paille wrote:

All suggestions / issues fixed, and rebased on `main` to fix a conflict in release note.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/189638