[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] Add bugprone-setvbuf-stack-buffer check (PR #187637)

[Mats Kindahl via cfe-commits]

mkindahl wrote:

@zeyi2 @EugeneZelenko Thank you for the review. I added the modifications as a separate commit after the current one. Before merging, they should be squashed into a single commit. I am not sure how you usually handle review comments.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/187637