[clang] [CIR] Upstream Exceptions EHTypeIdOp (PR #172558)

[Amr Hesham via cfe-commits]

AmrDeveloper wrote:

> This looks OK, but as discussed on #172713 it is ABI-specific. Of course, we will need this when the high-level CIR is lowered to an ABI-specific form (which should probably happen in the recently-added CXXABILowering pass).

Yes, I think in both designs we will need it anyway 

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/172558